特殊句式限时练
一、单句语法填空
1.(2023·安徽省高中毕业班第三次联考) It wasn’t until the Ming and Qing dynasties ________ the seal’s usage moved from the imperial to the personal, due to the expansion of arts.
【答案】that
【解析】考查强调句。句意：直到明清两朝，由于艺术的发展，印章的使用才从宫廷转移到个人。not...until...是固定句型，意为“直到……才……”，其强调句型为：It + is/was not until...+ that + 句子其它部分。分析句子可知，句中使用了该强调句型，强调的是原句时间状语“not until the Ming and Qing dynasties”，句子其它部分只能由that引出。故填that。
2.（2023·河南省郑州高三联考） ________ was only after I heard she became sick that I learned she couldn’t eat meat.
【答案】It
【解析】考查强调句。句意：直到我听说她生病了，我才知道她不能吃肉。该句是强调句型：It is/was +强调部分+that/who+其他，强调内容为人时，用that/who，强调内容为物时，用that。此处强调的是时间状语从句。单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填It。
3.（2023年浙江高三模拟测试） Not until I returned________I realize that a quiet town life was the best for me.
【答案】did
【解析】考查部分倒装。句意：直到回来，我才发现安静的小镇生活对我才是最好的。not until放在句首，主句要部分倒装。结合前文的returned可知，可知为一般过去时，故在主句主语I前加did。故填did。
4．(2023·聊城二模)Not until he went through real hardship__________he realize the love we have for our families is important.
【答案】did
【解析】考查倒装句。句意：直到他经历了真正的困难，他才意识到我们对家人的爱是重要的。“Not until”置于句首，主句需要部分倒装。分析题干可知，主句与从句中的谓语动词都表示过去发生的动作，故使用助动词did。
5．(2019·江苏卷)The professor warned the students that on no account__________they use mobile phones in his class.
【答案】should
【解析】考查部分倒装。句意：这位教授警告学生们，在他的课堂上，决不应该使用手机。on no account决不，否定词放在句首，句子使用部分倒装，应该用should do，故使用情态动词should。
6．However, an awful accident happen yesterday.
【答案】did
【解析】考查强调句。句意：然而，昨天确实发生了一个可怕的事故。句中yesterday表明该句为过去时态，但是happen为动词原形，可知本句是一个强调句型，对过去的强调用did+动词原形，故填did。
7． was only after I heard she became sick that I learned she couldn’t eat meat.
【答案】It
【解析】考查强调句。句意：直到我听说她生病了，我才知道她不能吃肉。该句是强调句型：It is/was +强调部分+that/who+其他，强调内容为人时，用that/who，强调内容为物时，用that。此处强调的是时间状语从句。单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填It。
8．Although (face) with all kinds of difficulties, he never wanted to give up.
【答案】faced
【解析】考查状语从句的省略。句意：尽管面临种种困难，他从未想过放弃。当时间、条件、让步状语从句的主语与主句主语一致，且有be动词时，可以省略从句的主语及be动词；本句还原后为Although he was faced with all kinds of difficulties，省略了he was 。故填faced。
9．It was in the street I met an old classmate of mine the other day.
【答案】that
【解析】考查强调句句型。句意：前几天我正是在街上遇见了我的一个老同学。结合句意，表示“正是在街上（不是在其他地方）”，可知考查强调句型It is/was…that/who…，强调地点状语in the street，用that。故填that。
10．In doing so, you’ll be able to see what it is you admire in this person.
【答案】that
【解析】考查强调句型。句意：通过这样做，你可以看明白你到底欣赏这个人的什么品质。根据句意可知，宾语从句句意完整，不缺成分，与强调句的特殊疑问句相似，即疑问词+is (was) it+that+句子其他成分，这里放在动词see后面作宾语从句，故使用了陈述语序，即疑问词+it is+that+句子其他成分，这里的it is和that只是强调句的形式标志，不做任何成分，故填that。
11．Rarely people hear of the concept of semi-retirement in the past but now semi-retirement has become the routine among wealthier people in their 50s and 60s.
【答案】did
【解析】考查倒装句和时态。句意：过去，人们很少听说过半退休的概念，但现在，在五六十岁的富人中，半退休已成为一种惯例。rarely是否定副词，置句首主句用部分倒装句，由时间状语in the past可知，用一般过去时，故助动词用did，故填did。
12．In the US, only when someone sits in the driver’s seat driverless cars allowed on roads in certain states.
【答案】are
【解析】考查倒装句和主谓一致。句意：在美国某些州，只有当有人坐在驾驶座上时，无人驾驶汽车才允许上路。Only接状语从句位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装，即把助动词，be动词或者情态动词提前。故该句主句正常语序应是“driverless cars______ allowed on roads in certain states.”主语“driverless cars”和谓语动词“allowed”之间是被动关系，要用被动语态be done，主语是复数，句子是一般现在时，故填are。
13．But I wanted to prove to myself that hard the condition was, I wasn't finished yet. Nothing is to stand in my way.
【答案】as/though
【解析】考查倒装句。句意：但我想向自己证明，尽管情况很艰难，但我还没有结束。没有什么能阻挡我的路。分析可知，本句是倒装句结构：名词(形容词)+as/through+主语+系动词，也就是as/though引导的让步状语从句，符合句意，故填as/though。
14．Fast you read, you can’t finish the book in three days.
【答案】as/though
【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管读得很快，你不可能在三天之内读完这本书。分析句子结构可知，此处为as/though引导的让步状语从句引出的倒装句，意为“尽管”，as/though前面常见的是形容词/副词/名词单数，此处fast为副词。故填as或though。
15．It is the test system, rather than the teachers, is to blame for the students’ heavy burden nowadays.
【答案】that
【解析】考查强调句。句意：如今学生们的负担沉重，该为此受到责备的是应试体制，而非老师。“it is/was +被强调部分+ that/who...”是强调句型，强调部分为人时，可使用who，其余情况均用that。“rather...than...”意为“是……而不是……”，此处强调的是test system而不是teachers，应使用that。故填that。
16. (2023年浙江宁波镇海中学模拟) When________ (write), many calligraphers will forget all worries and even themselves, combining all thoughts in the beauty of their art.
【答案】writing
【解析】考查状语从句的省略。 句意：许多书法家在书写的时候，会忘记所有的烦恼，甚至忘记自己，把所有的思想融合在他们的艺术之美中。 分析可知，当主句的主语和从句的主语一致时，从句可以省略主语和be动词，设空处和主语是主动关系，所以设空处应用现在分词，故填writing。
17.（2023年上海市高三模拟试题）Although__________(face) with all kinds of difficulties, he never wanted to give up.
【答案】faced
【解析】考查状语从句的省略。句意：尽管面临种种困难，他从未想过放弃。当时间、条件、让步状语从句的主语与主句主语一致，且有be动词时，可以省略从句的主语及be动词；本句还原后为Although he was faced with all kinds of difficulties，省略了he was 。故填faced
24．(2023·湖南省雅礼十六校高三联考)It was only when I has turned the corner of the street that________ I realized, too late, that his name was Tony and the time was late afternoon.
【答案】that
【解析】此处是强调句型，强调时间状语从句，应用that。句意：直到我拐过街角，才意识到，他的名字是托尼，而时间是下午晚些时候。故填that。
25．(2023·内蒙古包头市高三阶段检测)It was his uncle, a doctor, ________ saved him.
【答案】who/that
【解析】本句使用了强调句型，对句子的主语his uncle进行强调。句意：正是他的叔叔，一个医生，救了他。故填who/that。
26．(2023·江苏省扬州市宝应中学高三检测)It wasn't until the 1990s ________ restorative efforts really began to turn the building around.
【答案】that
【解析】考查强调句。句意：直到20世纪90年代修复工作才真正开始扭转局面。此处为not until 的强调句型，结构为“It is/was not until＋被强调部分＋that＋其他”。故填that。
27．(2024·广东省高三阶段性质量检测)Among this year's unique suite offerings ________ (be) the “Elephant in the Room”．
【答案】is
【解析】介词短语Among this year's unique suite offerings 位于句首，使用完全倒装；主语the “Elephant in the Room”是单数。故填is。
28．(2023·河北省张家口市高三第三次模拟考试)Not only ________ it help lower stress and anxiety levels, but it'll also remind you that you can do anything you put your mind to.
【答案】will
【解析】not only置于句首时用倒装语序。根据but后面的谓语“will remind”可知，应用一般将来时。故填will。
29．(2024·黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学高三考试)Beneath our feet ________ (lie) the earth that our life depends on for food and clothing.
【答案】lies
【解析】beneath our feet为地点状语，置于句首句子全部倒装；句子陈述一般事实且主语为the earth。故填lies。
30.Though not ________(know) to use tools in the wild, the birds have proved skilful at tool use while kept in the cage.
【答案】known
【解析】考查状语从句中的省略。句意：虽然在野外还不知道它们会使用工具，但在笼子里的时候，这些鸟已经证明了它们熟练地使用工具。分析可知，此处为状语从句中的省略，在状语从句中从句的主语和主句的主语相同且有be动词时，需要省略主语和be动词，即完整形式为Though the birds are not known to use tools in the wild。故填known。
31.（2024·陕西省西安市阎良区关山中学第一次质量检测）Though (attack) with cancer, he still keeps optimistic.
【答案】attacked
【解析】考查时态，语态和省略。句意：虽然患了癌症，他仍然保持乐观。句子表示“虽然患了癌症，他仍然保持乐观”，由keeps 可知，句子时态是一般现在时，he和attack是逻辑动宾关系，因此用一般现在时的被动语态，though引导的让步状语从句是Though he is attacked with cancer，从句中主语和主句主语一致，且从句中有be动词，因此可省略从句中的主语和be动词，因此空格处是attacked。故填attacked。
32．（2024·黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学第二次验收）They landed safely on the island in the Pacific. Everything went on better than previously (expect).
【答案】expected
【解析】考查状语从句的省略。句意：他们安全降落在太平洋上的那个岛上。一切都比预期的好。分析句子，连词than引导比较状语从句，从句中省略了it was ，而动词expect和everything之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词。故填expected。
33.(2024·河北联考)We expect there __________(be) a lot of discussions about the problem.
【答案】to be
【解析】考查there be的特殊句式。句意：我们期望能对这个问题展开更多的讨论。此处考查动词短语expect to do，意为“期待去做”，设空处应用there be的不定式结构，作expect的宾语，构成固定结构expect there to be，意为“期望有”。故填to be。
34．I cannot tell you how (delight) I was with the beautiful birthday present you gave me.
【答案】delighted
【解析】考查形容词。句意：我无法告诉你我收到你送给我的漂亮生日礼物有多高兴。动词tell的直接宾语为how引导的感叹句。根据I was可知，此处考查be delighted with sth，意为“因……而感到高兴”，修饰人，表示“高兴的”应用delight的形容词delighted，作表语，故此处的感叹句how后接delighted。故填delighted。
35．Her words made me recognise silly mistakes I had made.
【答案】what
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：她的话使我认识到自己犯了多么愚蠢的错误。结合句意分析句子结构可知，此处使用了what引导的感叹句从当宾语从句，其基本结构为what+（a/an）+adj+主语+谓语，故填what。
36.（2023·河北石家庄·高三石家庄二中校考开学考试）Though (lack) money, her parents managed to send her to college. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】lacking
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：虽然缺钱，她父母还是设法送她上了大学。在though引导的状语从句中，主语和主句相同，所以可以省略从句的主语和系动词，动词lack意为“缺少”，和主语构成主动关系，所以应用现在分词形式。故填lacking。
37.（2023上·河北石家庄·高三石家庄二中校考开学考试）It was not until the teacher had told him he realized his mistakes. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】that
【详解】考查it强调句句式。句意：直到老师告诉他，他才意识到自己的错误。去掉it was和空格后句子完整，所以此处为强调句句式，即“it is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分”，被强调部分“not until the teacher had told him”为状语，所以空格处应用that。故填that。
38.（2023上·福建厦门·高三福建省厦门第二中学校考开学考试）当她转过身来，却看到格拉迪斯·克拉芬正站在那里。
As she turned around, there (stand) Gladys Claffern.
【答案】stood
【详解】考查时态。根据句子分析可知，本句为完全倒装句，此处作谓语动词，主语为Gladys Claffern，根据前文的turned可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填stood。
39．John couldn’t make out why it was Lucy refused to admit there was a problem in her plan. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】that
【详解】考查强调句型。句意：John弄不明白为什么Lucy拒绝承认她的计划存在问题。根据句子分析可知，此处为含有“疑问词+强调句型”作make out的宾语从句，故句型为：特殊疑问词+it was that+其他，故填that。
40．Only when I had another failure in my job-seeking I realize knowledge is valuable. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】did
【详解】考查倒装句。句意：只有当我又一次求职失败时，我才意识到知识的价值。分析句子可知，此处是only置于句首，修饰时间状语从句，主句用部分倒装，结合从句时态可知，句子是一般过去时，将助动词did置于主语前，故填did。
41．Though (attack) with cancer, he still keeps optimistic. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】attacked
【详解】考查时态，语态和省略。句意：虽然患了癌症，他仍然保持乐观。句子表示“虽然患了癌症，他仍然保持乐观”，由keeps 可知，句子时态是一般现在时，he和attack是逻辑动宾关系，因此用一般现在时的被动语态，though引导的让步状语从句是Though he is attacked with cancer，从句中主语和主句主语一致，且从句中有be动词，因此可省略从句中的主语和be动词，因此空格处是attacked。故填attacked。
42．When (refer) to that incident of last year, he still felt very frightened.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】referring
【详解】考查状语从句的省略用法。句意：提到去年的那件事，他仍然感到很害怕。分析句子可知，此处为when引导时间状语从句的省略用法，从句主语he和从句谓语动词短语refer to是主动关系，正在进行的动作，用be doing形式，当主从句主语一致时，可省略从句的主语和be动词，用现在分词referring。故填referring。
43．He couldn’t make out why it was she refused to admit there was a problem in her plan. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】that
【详解】考查强调句。句意：他弄不明白她为什么拒绝承认她的计划有问题。此处为特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其它部分？且被强调部分为why，应用that。故填that。
44．They landed safely on the island in the Pacific. Everything went on better than previously (expect). （用所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】expected
【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：他们安全降落在太平洋上的那个岛上。一切都比预期的好。分析句子，连词than引导比较状语从句，从句中省略了it was ，而动词expect和everything之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词。故填expected。
45．Not until quite recently we realize that how important it is to learn English well. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】did
【详解】考查倒装句及时态。句意：直到最近我们才意识到学好英语是多么的重要。分析句子结构可知，这里考查Not until位于句首时，主句谓语使用部分倒装结构。时间状语是recently，根据主句谓语是动词realize，用一般过去时，所以倒装时要加助动词did。故填did。
46．Children under 10, when (accompany) by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】accompanied
【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：10岁以下的儿童在父母的陪同下，可以进入体育场。分析可知，设空处句子为状语从句的省略，从句的主语和主句的主语一致时，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，从句动词和主语之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，故填accompanied。
47．Breakthrough Xenobots are, concerns have been raised. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】as/though
【详解】考查倒装句。句意：Xenobots虽然是一项突破，但也引起了人们的担忧。设空处所在句为倒装结构，考查“名词＋as/though＋主语＋系动词”，引导让步状语从句的倒装句。故填as/though。
48．Much I like it, I won’t buy it. .(用适当的词填空)
【答案】as/though
【详解】考查连词和倒装。句意：尽管我非常喜欢它，但我不会买。空处引导让步状语从句，且从句中副词much置于句首，故应用连词as/though；as/though引导让步状语从句时，要部分倒装，结构为adj./adv./v/n+as/though+主语+谓语+其他。故填as/though。
49．We expect there (be) a lot of discussions about the problem.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】to be
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们期望能对这个问题展开更多的讨论。此处考查动词短语expect to do，意为“期待去做”，设空处应用there be的不定式结构，作expect的宾语，构成固定结构expect there to be，意为“期望有”。故填to be。
50．However, an awful accident happen yesterday. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】did
【详解】考查强调句。句意：然而，昨天确实发生了一个可怕的事故。句中yesterday表明该句为过去时态，但是happen为动词原形，可知本句是一个强调句型，对过去的强调用did+动词原形，故填did。
51．When (compare) his handwriting with mine, I realize he makes rapid progress.
【答案】comparing
【详解】考查省略句。句意：当他的书法和我的书法相比较的时候，我发现他取得了快速进步。此处是when引导的状语从句的省略，即当从句和主句是同一主语时，且从句是主系结构时，从句可以省略主语和系动词，所以此处省略了主语I和am，且主语I和动词compare是主动关系，应用现在进行时，故填comparing。
52．There are some health problems that, when not (treat) in time, can become bigger ones later on.
【答案】treated
【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：有一些健康问题，如果不及时治疗，以后会变得更严重。根据前面的连词when和所给的动词treat再结合句意可知，这儿是考查when引导的时间状语从句的省略；根据状语从句省略的条件，treat逻辑上的主语应该是that引导的定语从句的主语，也就是先行词problems，二者被动关系，所以when引导的从句补全后是“when they are not treated in time”，从句主语与主句主语一致且从句含有be动词，常省略从句主语和be动词。故填treated。
53．I heard different stories about him, but strangely, in no sense were they (reflect) in the book.
【答案】reflected
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：我听到过关于他的各种各样的故事，但奇怪的是，这些故事在书中根本没有体现出来。分析句子可知，题干缺少谓语，故事和反映是被动关系，使用被动语态，结构为be done，题干中in no sense位于句首，后面句子用部分倒装，were提到主语they前，空格处填入过去分词即可。故填reflected。
54．It’s too noisy to read in the railway station. I would usually look around the shops while (wait) for the train. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】waiting
【详解】考查状语从句省略句。句意：句意：在火车站里看书太吵了。等火车时，我通常会逛逛商店。此处是时间状语从句的省略，从句主语是I与从句谓语wait for是主动关系，正在进行，从句谓语用be doing形式，从句主语与主句主语一致且从句含有be动词，常省略从句的主语和be动词，wait用现在分词形式。故填waiting。
55．There (be) usually no planned activities like games at a housewarming party. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】are
【详解】考查时态和there be句型。句意：乔迁派对上通常没有计划好的活动，比如游戏。分析句子可知，句子为there be句型，句子陈述的是客观事实，为一般现在时，“there”放在句首，句子用完全倒装，主语为“activities”，为可数名词复数，故“be”应转换为“are”。故填are。
56．Hardly she begun to speak when there was a shout from the hall. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】had
【详解】考查固定句型，时态和部分倒装。句意：她刚开始讲话，大厅里就传来一声喊叫。“hardly...when...”是固定句型，意为“刚一……就……”，前半部分用过去完成时，即had done，when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，Hardly是否定副词，位于句首，引起句子部分倒装，也就是把助动词had提前到主语前面，因此空格处是had，故填had。
57．Hardly (have) we started when the car broke down. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】had
【详解】考查固定句型，倒装和时态。句意：我们刚一动身，汽车就抛锚了。hardly...when...是固定句型，意为“刚一……就……”，前半部分用过去完成时，即had done，when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，且hardly是否定副词，位于句首，引起句子部分倒装，即把had提前到主语前面，因此空格处用had，故填had。
58．(四川卷改编) If you have a job, do (devote) yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】devote
【详解】考查强调结构。句意：如果你有一份工作，一定要全身心投入并且最终你会成功的。分析句子结构，逗号后是省略主语you的祈使句，do强调谓语动词，后接动词原形形式。故填devote。
59．I have never dreamed of there (be) such a good chance for me. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】being
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我从没想过对于我来说会有这么好的机会。分析句子可知空格处构成there be句型，结合空格前的of，可知需要动名词形式作宾语，故be动词使用being的形式。故填being。
60．Between the two buildings (stand) a tall pine. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】stands
【详解】考查时态、主谓一致及完全倒装句。句意：两座建筑物之间耸立着一棵高大的松树。句中表示地点的状语Between the two buildings置于句首时，句子用完全倒装句，一般现在时，其主语是a tall pine，故用谓语动词stand的第三人称单数形式，故填stands。
61．If not ________ (take) care of, the little plants will die.
【答案】taken
【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：如果不加以照顾，这些小植物就会死亡。分析可知，状语从句的主语和主句主语一致并且谓语中含有be动词，从句的主语和be动词可以省略，本句中的take和主语之间是被动关系，要用过去分词，状语从句可还原为If they are not taken care of，故填taken。
62．While (wait) at the bus stop, I saw a strange man (run) towards me. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】 waiting running
【详解】考查状语从句省略句和现在分词。句意：在公共汽车站等车的时候，我看见一个陌生人朝我跑来。此处是While引导的时间状语从句省略句，从句主语是I与从句谓语动词wait是主动关系，从句谓语用be doing形式，从句主语与主句主语一致且从句含有be动词，常省略从句的主语和be动词，表主动，第一空wait用现在分词形式；逻辑主语a strange man 与动词run是主谓关系，run用现在分词（doing）表主动，作宾补。故填①waiting ②running。
63．Much I like this book, I like others much better. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】as/though
【详解】考查让步状语从句的倒装。句意：虽然我很喜欢这本书，但我更喜欢其他书。分析句子可知，句子为让步状语从句，空格处单词引导从句，句子为部分倒装，构成“强调对象+as/though+主语+其他部分”，故应用“as/though”引导从句，意为“虽然，尽管”。故填as/though。
64．When (absorb) in his world of music，he felt as if he could “see” the beauty of the world around him，like he had in his previous life. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】absorbed
【详解】考查省略。句意：当他沉浸在音乐世界中时，他感觉好像能“看到”他周围世界的美丽，就像他以前的生活一样。在when引导的状语从句中，若谓语部分含有be动词，而主语又跟主句主语相同或从句主语为it时，则从句中主语和be动词常一起省略。be absorbed in沉浸在……，when后省略he was。故填absorbed。
65．I have nothing to do but (sleep) .（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】sleep
【详解】考查省略to的动词不定式。句意：我只能睡觉。固定结构：have nothing to do but do“只能做某事”，结合句中提示，所以此处用动词原形。故填sleep。
66．If (invite), I will attend the wedding of my friend. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】invited
【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：如果被邀请，我将参加我朋友的婚礼。根据句子结构可知，此句是If引导的条件状语从句，分析句子，主从句的主语一致，都是I，故从句可以省略主语与be动词。从句主语I与invite是动宾关系，故用被动语态。结合时态，故用一般现在时的被动语态。还原句子：If I am invited, I will attend the wedding of my friend.故将I am省略，故填invited。
67．Little I know that the course of my life was about to change. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】did
【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：我并不知道我的人生道路即将改变。否定副词little位于句首，句子应用部分倒装，将“助动词/be动词/情态动词”提至主语前，根据从句中的was可知，此处用一般过去时。用助动词did。故填did。
68．It was not dusk that they made their way toward the cottage. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】until
【详解】考查连词。句意：直到黄昏，他们才朝小屋走去。分析句子结构，此句为强调句型，结构为：it is/was…that…，被强调部分为not until dusk，作时间状语，结合句意，此处表达“直到……才”，until符合题意。故填until。
69．（2024·黑龙江省大庆实验中学期中）John couldn’t make out why it was Lucy refused to admit there was a problem in her plan.
【答案】that
【解析】考查强调句型。句意：John弄不明白为什么Lucy拒绝承认她的计划存在问题。根据句子分析可知，此处为含有“疑问词+强调句型”作make out的宾语从句，故句型为：特殊疑问词+it was that+其他，故填that。
70．（2024·陕西省西安市第一次质量检测）Only when I had another failure in my job-seeking I realize knowledge is valuable.
【答案】did
【解析】考查倒装句。句意：只有当我又一次求职失败时，我才意识到知识的价值。分析句子可知，此处是only置于句首，修饰时间状语从句，主句用部分倒装，结合从句时态可知，句子是一般过去时，将助动词did置于主语前，故填did。
71．（2024·河南省南阳市第一中学月考）When (refer) to that incident of last year, he still felt very frightened.
【答案】referring
【解析】考查状语从句的省略用法。句意：提到去年的那件事，他仍然感到很害怕。分析句子可知，此处为when引导时间状语从句的省略用法，从句主语he和从句谓语动词短语refer to是主动关系，正在进行的动作，用be doing形式，当主从句主语一致时，可省略从句的主语和be动词，用现在分词referring。故填referring。
72．（2024·黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学第二次验收）Generous husband he might be, he was more than angry with his wife — she spent all their savings on a diamond necklace.
【答案】as /though
【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管他可能是个慷慨的丈夫，但他对妻子非常生气——她把他们所有的积蓄都花在一条钻石项链上了。分析句子，设空处引导的是让步状语从句，表示“尽管”用as/though，此处构成了倒装表语的结构。故填as/though。
73．（2024·黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学第二次验收）He couldn’t make out why it was she refused to admit there was a problem in her plan.
【答案】that
【解析】考查强调句。句意：他弄不明白她为什么拒绝承认她的计划有问题。此处为特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其它部分？且被强调部分为why，应用that。故填that。
74．（2024·河北省石家庄市二中开学考试）It was not until the teacher had told him he realized his mistakes.
【答案】that
【解析】考查it强调句句式。句意：直到老师告诉他，他才意识到自己的错误。去掉it was和空格后句子完整，所以此处为强调句句式，即“it is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分”，被强调部分“not until the teacher had told him”为状语，所以空格处应用that。故填that。
75．（2024·河北省石家庄市二中开学考试）Though (lack) money, her parents managed to send her to college.
【答案】lacking
【解析】考查现在分词。句意：虽然缺钱，她父母还是设法送她上了大学。在though引导的状语从句中，主语和主句相同，所以可以省略从句的主语和系动词，动词lack意为“缺少”，和主语构成主动关系，所以应用现在分词形式。故填lacking。
76．The brave boy (do) save a baby in the lake but he didn’t tell anyone.
【答案】did
【解析】考查强调句。句意：这个勇敢的男孩确实在湖中救了一个婴儿，但他没有告诉任何人。此处do用于强调save，该句子描述的事情发生在过去，因此do使用一般过去时，故填did。
77．It was in this old school the government built in 1968 he received good education.
【答案】 which/that that
【解析】考查定语从句和强调句。句意：正是在那座由当地政府1968年建造的学校里，他接受了良好的教育。分析句子可知，第一空为连词引导的定语从句，从句中缺少built的宾语，所以使用关系代词，先行词this old school指物，所以第一空用关系代词which或that；第二空为固定句型“it is+被强调部分+that（强调人可用who）+其余部分”，被强调部分为地点状语，所以应用that。故填①which/that② that。
78．It was the teacher said to him encouraged him to make every effort to catch up with his classmates.
【答案】 what that
【解析】考查主语从句和强调句。句意：正是老师对他说的话鼓励他尽一切努力赶上同学。分析句子结构可知，本句第一空为主语从句，应用连接代词what引导，作宾语，意为“……的事”；本句为强调句，强调句句型为“it was+被强调成分+that/who+其它”，被强调部分是主语从句“老师对他说的话”，所以第二空应为that。故填what；that。
79．Not until quite recently we realize that how important it is to learn English well.
【答案】did
【解析】考查倒装句及时态。句意：直到最近我们才意识到学好英语是多么的重要。分析句子结构可知，这里考查Not until位于句首时，主句谓语使用部分倒装结构。时间状语是recently，根据主句谓语是动词realize，用一般过去时，所以倒装时要加助动词did。故填did。
80．In the middle of the square (stand) a stone with a statue of a hero on top of it.
【答案】stands
【解析】考查倒装句型。句意：在广场的中央矗立着一块石头，上面有一个英雄的雕像。分析句子，地点状语In the middle of the square位于句首时，此处应用全倒装句型即将句子的谓语动词提到主语的前面。句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时，句子的主语为a stone为第三人称单数。故填stands。
81．He is a man of few words. He never speaks unless (speak) to.
【答案】spoken
【解析】考查非谓语动词以及状语从句的省略。句意：他是个沉默寡言的人。除非和他说话，否则他从不说话。分析句子可知，设空处是句子的条件状语，和逻辑主语he是被动关系，应使用过去分词speaken；从另一方面解析，此处应当是条件状语从句的谓语部分，完整的条件状语从句是：unless he is speaken to，根据状语从句省略原则可以省略从句中的主语和助动词be，故填spoken。
82．Breakthrough Xenobots are, concerns have been raised.
【答案】as/though
【解析】考查倒装句。句意：Xenobots虽然是一项突破，但也引起了人们的担忧。设空处所在句为倒装结构，考查“名词＋as/though＋主语＋系动词”，引导让步状语从句的倒装句。故填as/though。
83．When (compare) different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.
【答案】comparing
【解析】考查状语从句的省略。句意：在比较不同文化时，我们常常只注意到差异，而没有注意到许多相似之处。根据句意和空格前的连词when以及所给动词compare可知，此处是考查状语从句的省略；时间状语从句的完整形式应该是When we are comparing different cultures，该从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句中有be动词are，符合状语从句省略的条件，所以可以将从句的主语和be动词省略。故填comparing。
84．Much I like it, I won’t buy it.
【答案】as/though
【解析】考查连词和倒装。句意：尽管我非常喜欢它，但我不会买。空处引导让步状语从句，且从句中副词much置于句首，故应用连词as/though；as/though引导让步状语从句时，要部分倒装，结构为adj./adv./v/n+as/though+主语+谓语+其他。故填as/though。
85．There (exist) a good way to solve the (exist) problem in geography.
【答案】 exists existing
【解析】考查倒转以及形容词。句意：有一个很好的方法来解决地理上存在的问题。根据句子结构可知，本句为there be句型的变形句式there exist，表示“存在”。该句型为倒装句，句子的主语为 a good way，句子为一般现在时态，所以exist用第三人称单数形式。第二个空用形容词修饰后面的名词作定语，existing为形容词“现存的”。故填①exists②existing。
86．We all wonder why it is so many students and their families are visiting Boston-area schools, such as Harvard, in their summer holidays.
【答案】that
【解析】考查强调句。句意：我们都想知道，为什么有那么多学生和他们的家人在暑假期间参观波士顿地区的学校，比如哈佛。分析句子可知，这里考查强调句，本句对why进行强调。故填that。
二、单项选择
1.（2019天津高考）The professor warned tie students that on no account _____________ use mobile phones in his class.
A. should they B. they should
C. dare they D. they dare
【答案】A
【解析】考查部分倒装。句意：这位教授警告学生们，在他的课堂上，决不应该使用手机。on no account决不，否定词放在句首，句子使用部分倒装，应该做should do,敢于做dare do，根据句意表示”应该“，故选A。
2. （2018北京高考）In any unsafe situation，simply the button and a highly- trained agent will get you the help you need.
A．press B．to press
C．pressing D．pressed
【答案】A
【解析】考查祈使句。句意：在任何不安全的情况下，只要按下按钮，一个训练有素的代理人就会给你需要的帮助。根据句子结构可知，此处为祈使句，所以用动词原形。
3. （2018天津高考）It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house we saw Lily in the passenger seat.
A．which B．that
C．when D．where
【答案】选B。
【解析】考查强调句式。去掉题干的It was和空处后，这个句子语法结构依然完整，表示“只有当汽车停在我家房前的时候，我们才看到乘客座位上的莉莉”，因此这是一个强调句式，被强调的是“only＋状语从句”，因此选B。
4.（2017·江苏卷）22. _______ not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.
A. It were B. Were it
C. It was D. Was it
【答案】B
【解析】考查虚拟语气和倒装。虚拟语气中，be动词统一用were；虚拟语气的省略形式主要是把if省略，同时把were/should/had提前，即Were /Should/ Had I...，故选B。句意：要不是老师们的支持，该生是无法克服她自己的困难的。
5.（2017·天津卷）11. It was when I got back to my apartment ______ I first came across my new neighbors.
A. who B. where C. which D. that
【答案】D
【解析】句意：当我回到我的公寓的时候，我首先遇见了我的新邻居。根据关键词It was开头，后面连词首选that，，构成强调句型，但需要验证，本句中去掉It was 和that，句意完整，所以确定是强调句型。故选D。
6.（2016·江苏）34.Not until recently ______the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.
A. they had encouraged B. had they encouraged
C. did they encourage D. they encouraged
【答案】C
【解析】考查部分倒装。当not until所引导的时间状语放在句首的时候，主句要使用部分倒装句。排除AD项，B项为过去完成时，上下文中并没有体现出过去的过去的时间。句意：直到最近他们才鼓励在农村地区开展与旅游业有关的活动。故C正确。
7.（2016·天津）13. You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel ____ the coach picks up tourists.
A. who B. which C. where D. that
【答案】D
【解析】句意：你在一个错误的地方等待。大客车是在旅店接送游客的。使用强调句，结构是：It is/was+强调部分+that+其余部分，如果强调部分是人，也可以用who，这句话强调的是地点状语at the hotel。故选D。
8.（2015·重庆）9.Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century____ his musical gift was fully recognized.
A. while B. though
C. that D. after
【答案】C
【解析】句意：马赫死于1750年，但直到19世纪他的音乐天赋才被承认。强调句与not until 连用。It be not until that … 故选C项。not until 引起的时间状语 ( http: / / www. / s wd=%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4%E7%8A%B6%E8%AF%AD&hl_tag=textlink&tn=SE_hldp01350_v6v6zkg6" \t "_blank )置于句首时，句子的主谓应部分倒装 ( http: / / www. / s wd=%E5%80%92%E8%A3%85&hl_tag=textlink&tn=SE_hldp01350_v6v6zkg6" \t "_blank )。由 not until 引导的时间状语从句 ( http: / / www. / s wd=%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4%E7%8A%B6%E8%AF%AD%E4%BB%8E%E5%8F%A5&hl_tag=textlink&tn=SE_hldp01350_v6v6zkg6" \t "_blank )位于句首时，主句应部分倒装 ( http: / / www. / s wd=%E5%80%92%E8%A3%85&hl_tag=textlink&tn=SE_hldp01350_v6v6zkg6" \t "_blank )，从句语序不变。
9.（2015·湖南）31.Always ________ in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly.
A. to keep B. to have kept
C. keep D. have kept
【答案】C
【解析】考查祈使句。这是一个完整的句子，而that引导的是宾语从句，因此只能是祈使句。故选C。句意：永远记住，你的主要任务就是让这个公司平稳运行。
10.（2015·天津）3. Only when Lily walked into the office ______ that she had left the contract at home.
A. she realized B. has she realized
C. she has realized D. did she realize
【答案】D
【解析】句意：只有当莉莉走进办公室的时候，她才意识到她把合同忘家里了。本题考查only位于句首，引导的时间状语从句，主句要主谓倒装。根据时态和句意可知选D。
11.（2015·湖南）23.Only after talking to two students ________ that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.
A. I did discover B. did I discover C. I discovered D. discovered
【答案】B
【解析】副词only置于句首， 强调方式状语、 条件状语、 地点状语、 时间状语等状语时， 主句要进行部分倒装。如果被only所强调的状语为状语从句， 该状语从句不倒装， 只对主句进行倒装。此题中only作为副词放在句首修饰时间状语after talking to two student，所以主句要进行部分倒装。部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。句意：在和两个学生交谈之后我才意识到拥有强烈的动机是达到目标的最大因素。故选B
12.（2015·湖南）21.It was when we were returning home ________ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.
A. which B. that C. where D. how
【答案】B
【解析】根据分析：此句是It was…开头且去掉It was，when we were returning home I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.是一个完整意义上的句子，故判断此句是一个强调句，强调when we were returning home；强调句常用句型：It is (was) +被强调部分+that(who)… 。句意：正是在我回家的时候我才意识到帮助别人于危难之时感觉是多么令人愉悦。故选B
13．（2024·天津市耀华中学开学检测）—We haven’t heard from uncle Wang for such a long time.
—What do you suppose ______ to him
A．to happen B．having happened C．happened D．that happened
【答案】C
【解析】考查谓语动词。——我们好久没有收到王叔叔的信了。——你认为他发生了什么事？分析句子结构可知，do you suppose为插入语，所以该句中what作主语，句中缺少谓语动词，根据上文中“很久没收到王叔叔的信了”可知，此处询问的是“在没收到王叔叔信的这段时间他发生了生么事”，所以应使用一般过去时，且happen与句子主语之间为主动关系。故选C项。
14．（2023年天津市新华中学二模）—How is the man injured in the accident
—The doctor said if________ in a proper way, he was likely to be saved.
A．treated B．treating C．is treated D．to be treated
【答案】A
【解析】考查状语从句的省略。句意：——那个人在事故中是怎么受伤的？——医生说如果治疗得当，他是有可能得救的。分析句子成分可知，空处应为非谓语动词。if引导的条件状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句的谓语动词为was，则可以省略从句的主语和be动词，故用done形式作状语。故选A。
15．It was in this old school ________ the government built in 1968 ________ he received good education.
A．where; when B．which; that C．that; which D．where; which
【答案】B
【解析】考查定语从句和强调句。句意：正是在那座由当地政府1968年建造的学校里，他接受了良好的教育。分析句子可知，________ the government built in 1968为定语从句，先行词this old school在从句中作宾语，第一空用关系代词which/that。第二空构成强调句，用固定句型“it is+被强调部分+that/who+其余部分”，被强调部分非人，应用that。故选B项。
16．Many left-behind children, when ______ formal education, will probably show their talent in many aspects.
A．receive B．received C．to receive D．receiving
【答案】D
【解析】考查省略句。句意：许多留守儿童在接受正规教育后，可能会在许多方面展现出他们的才能。在when引导的状语从句中，当从句主语和主句主语一致且从句含有be的某种形式时，可省略从句的主语和be，逻辑主语children和动词receive是主动关系，因此使用现在分词做状语。故选D。
17．（2023届天津市十二区重点学校高三毕业班联考（二））Though________in San Francisco, Dave Mitchell had always preferred to record the plain facts of small-town life.
A．being raised B．raising C．raised D．having raised
【答案】C
【解析】考查状语从句的省略。句意：戴夫·米切尔虽然在旧金山长大，但他一直喜欢记录小镇生活的平凡事实。分析句子可知，此处是though引导的状语从句的省略，逻辑主语Dave Mitchell与动词raise之间为被动关系，完整句子为Though he was raised in San Francisco，当状语从句和主句主语是同一主语，且从句含有be动词，从句可以省略主语和be动词，所以此处应用过去分词形式；being raised表示被动和进行，此处与句意不符，其他选项均不表示被动，与句意不符。故选C项。
18．________ Tom finished his speech when the audience started applauding.
A．No sooner had B．Had no sooner C．Hardly had D．Had scarcely
【答案】C
【解析】考查短语和倒装。句意：汤姆的演讲刚结束，观众就开始鼓掌。hardly…when…/no sooner…than…/ scarcely…when…刚……就……。否定词位于句首，主句要主谓倒装。故选C。
19．（2023届河南省郑州外国语学校高三1月调研）________ the destruction of the old temple that we have to take measures to deal with it.
A．So is the severity of B．However severe is
C．As severe is D．Such is the severity of
【答案】D
【解析】考查部分倒装结构。句意：这座古庙的破坏如此严重，我们不得不采取措施应对。根据句意以及句中that可知，本句使用so...that...或such...that...结构，表示“如此……以致于……”，so是副词，后接形容词或副词，故排除A；such后接名词，且such置于句首时，句子应用部分倒装结构，将be动词is提到主语the severity之前。故选D项。
20．（2023届河南省郑州外国语学校高三1月调研2）The government quickly realized that, ________, the pollution will only get worse.
A．unless properly dealt with B．if not properly dealing with
C．if dealt not properly with D．unless dealt with it properly
【答案】A
【解析】考查条件状语从句的省略。句意：政府迅速地意识到，污染将会变严重除非处理得当。结合句意，本句应用unless“除非”引导条件状语，在条件状语从句中，若从句的主语与主句的主语相同，从句的主语和be动词可以省略，其完整形式为unless the pollution is properly dealt with，此处省略了从句中的the pollution和be动词is。故选A项。
21．What prize ________ in the following competition
A．do you think you will get
B．do you expect will you get
C．do you think you have got
D．do you expect have you got
【答案】A
【解析】考查插入语句式、时态。句意：你希望在接下来的比赛中获得什么奖？do you think/expect作插入语，后面的从句应用陈述语序，根据状语in the following competition，可知设空处应用一般将来时。故选A项。
22．________ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.
A．So anxious were the couple B．So curious were the couple
C．Such eager the couple were D．The couple were such curious
【答案】B
【解析】考查倒装句及形容词词义辨析。句意：那对夫妇对野生植物那么好奇以致于他们决定去Madagascar作进一步的研究。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用“so +形容词（副词）”放在句首引导结果状语从句，此时句子要用倒装形式。anxious焦虑的；curious好奇的。根据句意可知，curious符合题意。故选B项。
23．_____he is，_____he can do something that grown ups do.
A．A boy as;but B．A boy though;yet
C．Boy as;yet D．Boy as;but
【答案】C
【解析】考查倒装句式。句意：虽然他是个孩子，但他能做一些成年人能做的事。分析句式结构可知，在as引导的让步状语从句中应该用部分倒装，即将表语置于句首，单数可数名词前不加冠词，且主句前不应再有连词but。故选C项。
24．There_____ two expert doctors _____the wounded solider.
A．is said to be; attending to B．are said to be; attending on
C．saying; to attend to D．to say to have; to attend on
【答案】B
【解析】考查There be句型及非谓语动词。句意：据说有两名专家医生在照料那个受伤的士兵。第一空是there be句型的变化there is/are said to be“据说有”，空后是two expert doctors，应用are；第二空修饰空前名词词组two expert doctors，attend on与two expert doctors是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，作后置定语。故选B。
25．As he has been in a terrible state of mind these days, on no account_____succeed in the coming English speech competition.
A．has he B．does he C．will he D．he will
【答案】C
【解析】考查倒装句和时态。句意：因为这些天他的精神状态一直很糟糕，所以他不会在即将到来的英语演讲比赛中成功。on no account放在句首时，句子用倒装语序，排除D项，又根据in the coming English speech competition可判断句子用将来时，故选C。
26．Anyone will be fired if ________ in the test.
A．catching cheating B．caught cheating
C．to catch cheating D．caught cheated
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：任何被当场发现考试作弊的都将被开除。此句考查的动词catch“抓住”的结构为：catch sb. doing“当场发现某人做某事”，故cheat“作弊”使用动名词形式作宾语；而if 引导的条件状语从句完整句子应是：if one is caught cheating“如果当场发现作弊”，因主语和主句主语一致，可同时省略主语和be动词。故选B项。
三、完成句子
1．在这个过程中，我不仅收获了成就感，还学会了满腔热情地抓住每一个可能的机会。
In the process, , but also .
【答案】 not only did I harvest the sense of achievement I learned to enthusiastically seize every possible opportunity
【解析】考查时态，固定短语和部分倒装。对比中英文句子可知，第一空意为“不仅收获了成就感”，第二空意为“学会了满腔热情地抓住每一个可能的机会”，由but also可知，“不仅”是not only，“收获了成就感”是过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，“收获”是harvest，过去式是harvested，“成就感”是the sense of achievement，not only位于句首时，引起句子部分倒装，即添加助动词did，并提前到主语前面，harvest还原成原形，因此第一空是“not only did I harvest the sense of achievement”；“学会了做某事”是learn to do，发生在过去，时态用一般过去时，learn用过去式，“满腔热情地”是enthusiastically，“抓住”是seize，“每一个可能的机会”是every possible opportunity，因此第二空是“I learned to enthusiastically seize every possible opportunity”。故填not only did I harvest the sense of achievement，I learned to enthusiastically seize every possible opportunity。
2．我点了点头，也正是从那一刻起，我开始适应新学校。（强调句型）
I nodded and I began to fit in the new school.
【答案】it was from that moment that
【解析】考查强调句型。题干要求使用强调句型结构“It is/ was + 被强调部分+ that/ who+其他部分”，“从那一刻起”的英文为from that moment，此处强调时间状语，应使用that，根据句中began 可知，句子应使用一般过去时，be动词使用was。故填it was from that moment that。
3．尽管这份礼物不值钱，但我非常珍惜它。在我看来，真正重要的是其中所包含的爱。
Although the present isn’t worth much，I value it very much. .(强调句)
【答案】From my point of view/In my view，it’s the love contained in it that really counts
【解析】考查介词短语、动词时态和强调句。“在我看来”是介词短语from my point of view/in my view，强调句是it is...that，强调的是“爱”love，“爱”和“包含”contain是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，“重要”是count，根据isn’t和value可知，用一般现在时，副词really修饰动词，做状语，故填From my point of view/In my view，it’s the love contained in it that really counts。
4．当她转过身来，却看到格拉迪斯·克拉芬正站在那里。
As she turned around, there (stand) Gladys Claffern.
【答案】stood
【解析】考查时态。根据句子分析可知，本句为完全倒装句，此处作谓语动词，主语为Gladys Claffern，根据前文的turned可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填stood。
5．Not only , but also he can speak Spanish.
他不但会说英语，还会说西班牙语。
【答案】can he speak English
【解析】考查倒装。根据汉语意思可知设空处意思是他不会说英语译为“he can speak English”，not only...but also连接句子时，not only位于句首，该部分应进行部分倒装，故填can he speak English。
6．你要牢记：在任何情况下，我们都不能对毒品上瘾。（in no case引导部分倒装句型）
You ought to keep in mind that be addicted to drugs.
【答案】in no case can we
【解析】考查介词短语和部分倒装。根据汉语可知，空处表示“在任何情况下，我们都不能”，结合提示可知，“在任何情况下都不”可用固定短语in no case，且置于句首，引起部分到倒装，主语“我们”应用we，“能”应用情态动词can，can放在we之前。故填in no case can we。
7．I like to talk with various characters in them .
在读书时，我喜欢和书中各种各样的人物进行交谈。
【答案】while reading books
【解析】考查状语从句的省略结构。分析句子，设空处构成while引导的时间状语从句的省略结构，即主句的主语与从句的主语相同，且从句的谓语动词为be动词，可省略主语和be动词。表示“在读书时”用while I am reading books。省略主语I和am。故填while reading books。
8．他们在乡村地区做志愿者工作，确实给我们树立了一个好榜样。(强调谓语动词)
They by doing the voluntary work in the rural areas.
【答案】did set a good example to us/did set a good example for us
【解析】考查短语和“do+ 动词”的强调。表示“给某人树立了一个好榜样”用短语set a good example to/for sb.，set在句中为谓语；对谓语进行强调用结构“do + 动词”，结合本句含义，动作为叙述过去的动作，所以do用did，根据中英文提示，故填did set a good example to/for us。
9．上网的时候我读了一篇关于怎样提高英语口语的文章。（状语从句的省略）
, I read an article about how to improve my spoken English.
【答案】While surfing the Internet
【解析】考查状语从句的省略和动词短语。根据汉语可知，空处表示“上网的时候”，结合提示“状语从句的省略”可知，此处可用while表示“在……的时候”，“上网”可表达为动词短语surf the Internet，该动作与主语I主动关系，且表过去正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时，完整的从句为while I was surfing the Internet，从句可省略与主句相同的主语I和be动词。故填While surfing the Internet。
10． , take another look at other methods you could try.（if构成的省略形式）
如果不是这样，再看看其他可以尝试的方法。
【答案】If not
【解析】考查状语从句的省略。“如果不是这样”为固定用法“If not”，位于句首注意首字母要大写，故填If not。
11．Only in this way (gain) more confidence and keep healthy.
只有这样我才能获取更多的自信和保持健康。
【答案】can I gain
【解析】考查倒装句。表示“我”用I，作句子主语。表示“获取”用动词gain。表示“能”用情态动词can，故gain用动词原形。“only+状语”位于句首时，句子用部分倒装。本句中Only in this 位于句首，故将情态动词can放在主语I之前，构成部分倒装。故答案为can I gain。
12．正是我的同学李蕾，正在国外受到文化差异的困扰。
that by the cultural shock at the moment abroad.
【答案】 It is my classmate Li Lei is being bothered/disturbed/overwhelmed
【解析】考查强调句型。分析句子可知，此处用强调句型“It is/was+被强调部分+that+其他”，句子描述正在发生的事情，用现在进行时，“同学”使用可数名词单数classmate，故第一空填It is my classmate Li Lei；“困扰”使用动词bother/disturb/overwhelm，和主语Li Lei之间是被动关系，故用现在进行时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义，be动词用is，故第二空填is being bothered/disturbed/overwhelmed。故填①It is my classmate Li Lei②is being bothered/disturbed/overwhelmed。
13．Such a good boy that we all like him.
汤姆是那么好的男孩我们都喜欢他。
【答案】is Tom
【解析】考查倒装句。such +冠词+形容词+名词，位于句首，后面用部分倒装，用is Tom表示“汤姆是”故填is Tom，
14．So excited that he could not speak.
他兴奋得连话都说不出来了。
【答案】was he
【解析】考查一般过去时和部分倒装。根据“he could not speak”可知，此处应用一般过去时。so放在句首，句子应用部分倒装。根据形容词excited可知，此处应用be动词，且根据“he could not speak”可知主句主语为he，所以be动词应用was。故填was he。
15． the crowd one by one.
人们一个一个地离去了。
【答案】Away went
【解析】考查时态和完全倒装。译文中缺谓语，“离去”是谓语动词，用动词短语go away表示，讲述过去的事情用一般过去时态went away；设空置于主语the crowd之前，是倒装句，可将动词短语went away中表示方位的副词away放在句首，动词went置于主语之前，构成完全倒装；句首单词首字母大写。故填Away went。
16．Between the two buildings .
两座楼之间有一棵高大的树。
【答案】stands a tall tree
【解析】考查倒装句式。句意：在两座建筑物之间有一棵大树。分析句意再根据Between可知，表示位置的介词词短语位于句首时需要用全部倒装句式，即将谓语动词提到主语前面；表示“一颗高大的树”可用名词短语a tall tree作主语；句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，用动词的第三人称单数stands作谓语表示“站立”在两楼之间。故填stands a tall tree。
18． always something exciting to do.
总有一些令人激动的事可以做。
【答案】There’s
【解析】考查固定句型。分析可知，此处“有”表示存在而不是所属关系，应用there be句型，根据句意和时间状语always及后文主语something可知，用一般现在时，谓语动词用单数形式。句首字母大写，可用缩写形式，故填There’s。
19． I realized her seat was empty!
直到那时我才意识到她的座位是空的！
【答案】 It was then that
【解析】考查强调句型。结合句意可知，此处用强调句型“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他”，“那时”使用副词then，是被强调部分，所以强调句型中用that，根据句中realized可知，句子用一般过去时，故填①It②was③then④that。
20．只有努力学习，你才能被理想大学录取。 into an ideal university. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】Only if you study hard can you be admitted
【解析】考查部分倒装和条件状语从句。这里需要使用if引导条件状语从句，only +状语从句位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装；“你”和“录取”之间是被动关系，用被动语态be admitted，故填Only if you study hard can you be admitted。
21．他这辈子从来没有放弃过要打破世界跳高纪录的雄心壮志。
Never to break the world record in the high jump all his life.
【答案】 has he given up his ambition
【解析】考查倒装句、时态、固定短语和名词。根据句意和句中“all his life”可知，句中动作开始于过去，持续到现在，应用现在完成时，句子主语为“he”，“give up”意为“放弃”，谓语动词为“has never given up”，“ambition”意为“雄心”，名词词性，“his ambition”意为“他的雄心壮志”，“he has never given up his ambition”表示“他从来没有放弃过他的雄心壮志”，“Never”位于句首，句子要用部分倒装，“has”提前，故空格处应填“has he given up his ambition”。故填has he given up his ambition。
22．These works of art really do across the centuries as if time itself were nothing.
这些作品穿越几个世纪，出现在我们面前，仿佛时间没有流逝一般。
【答案】reach out to us
【解析】考查谓语动词的强调。分析句子可知，空格处是谓语，由于空格处前有do ，再结合句子意思，强调谓语动词，主句时态是一般现在时，而主语是These works of art为复数，出现，用reach out to us表达。因此将do 放在reach out to us强调谓语，意思是的确出现。故填reach out to us。
23.(2023年新高考Ⅰ卷 读后续写范文) _____________________________, my social studies teacher.
是你让我爱上了写作，我的社会研究老师。
【答案】It’s you who make me fall in love with writing
【解析】考查强调句。根据“是你让我爱上了写作”可知，用强调句型翻译，注意指认时，可以用who。
24.（2021·全国高考新高考Ⅰ卷 读后续写范文）It was ______________________________________ that moved her very much. 不仅是早餐，而且是孩子们对她的爱，使她非常感动。
【答案】not only the breakfast, but the love of the children for her
【解析】考查强调句。此处考查被强调的部分，用not only...but also...翻译即可。
25.（2022·新高考I卷·读后续写）______________________________that could make something unusual happen finally.正是他勇敢的心和坚定的信念最终使不寻常的事情发生。
【答案】It was his brave heart and strong faith
【解析】考查强调句。注意时态。
26.（2021·全国高考新高考Ⅰ卷·应用文） In my memory, _________________________ through my whole high school.在我的记忆中，是《青春》陪伴着我度过了整个高中。
【答案】it is Youth that accompanies me
【解析】考查强调句。注意第三人称单数。
27.（2021年1月浙江卷·应用文）________________________________________ so many interesting things about your country together, through which I learned a lot about your food, culture and history.正是在那个节日上，你们一起分享了很多关于你们国家的有趣的事情，通过这些事情，我学到了很多关于你们的食物、文化和历史。
【答案】It was at that festival that you shared
【解析】考查强调句。注意用一般过去时。
28.（2023·全国乙卷·应用文范文）__________ that this journey would be so meaningful for me. 我几乎不知道这次旅行对我来说会如此有意义。
【答案】Little did I know
【解析】考查部分倒装。否定意义的little置于句首要倒装。
29.（2020·山东卷·应用文范文）The activity was highly spoken of, because ___________________________________, but also made us more cohesive.这项活动被高度评价，因为它不仅为我们提供了锻炼的机会，而且还使我们更有凝聚力。
【答案】not only did it provide chance for us to exercise
【解析】考查部分倒装。注意：not only...but also...句型，当not only置于句首时，前半句部分倒装。虽然是在句子中，但它是分句的句首。
30.（2020·山东卷·读后续写范文）After that ___________________, , but he also added cream and salt to the popcorn to make it taste better. 在那之后，他不仅卖爆米花，而且还在爆米花中加入奶油和盐，使其味道更好。
【答案】not only did he sell popcorn
【解析】考查部分倒装。
31.(2023年新高考Ⅰ卷 读后续写范文)Then came_______________ .然后,一个重要的日子到来了。
【答案】the big day
【解析】考查全部倒装。
32.(2021年新高考I卷·读后续写范文) __________________________,I still received some great encouragement, which gives me confidence to be a writer.尽管我被拒绝了，但我仍然得到了一些巨大的鼓励，这给了我成为一名作家的信心。
【答案】Refused as I was,
【解析】考查让步状语从句的倒装句形式。As引导的让步状语从句置于句首，用部分倒装的形式。
33.（2023·全国乙卷·书面表达）At first, I felt a little awkward when _________________.一开始，当我在球场上面对别人时，我感到有点尴尬。
【答案】facing others on the court
【解析】考查状语从句的省略。此处I和face之间是主动关系，故用现在分词。
34.(2023年新高考Ⅰ卷·应用文范文)Besides, students may feel uncomfortable or less motivated if ______ who they don’t get along with or have difficulty communicating with.此外，如果与与他们无法相处或难以交流的人配对，学生可能会感到不舒服或不那么积极。
【答案】paired with someone
【解析】考查状语从句的省略。此处students和pair之间是被动关系，故用过去分词。
35.（2021年1月浙江卷·应用文）___________________, all of you will visit the museum, which contains the splendid history of our school.你们大家将如期参观博物馆，里面有我们学校的辉煌历史。
【答案】As scheduled
【解析】考查状语从句的省略。此处是As it is scheduled的省略形式。
36.(2023年新高考Ⅰ卷·读后续写范文)A few weeks later, when I almost forgot the contest,______________.几周后，我几乎忘记了比赛，消息来了。
【答案】 there came the news
【解析】这是there be句型的变形，此处用came代替was。
37. （2022·新高考Ⅰ卷·读后续写范文）If you desire to challenge yourself, ________________with others’ thoughts.如果你想挑战自己，那就与别人的想法无关。
【答案】there is nothing to do
【解析】考查there be句型。
38.（2019年6月浙江卷·读后续写范文）No words are strong enough to convey ______________________.没有什么有力的话来表达我的感激。
【答案】how grateful I am
【解析】考查感叹句。此处convey后接一个宾语从句，宾语从句是一个感叹句。
19特殊句式限时练
一、单句语法填空
1.(2023·安徽省高中毕业班第三次联考) It wasn’t until the Ming and Qing dynasties ________ the seal’s usage moved from the imperial to the personal, due to the expansion of arts.
2.（2023·河南省郑州高三联考） ________ was only after I heard she became sick that I learned she couldn’t eat meat.
3.（2023年浙江高三模拟测试） Not until I returned________I realize that a quiet town life was the best for me.
4．(2023·聊城二模)Not until he went through real hardship__________he realize the love we have for our families is important.
5．(2019·江苏卷)The professor warned the students that on no account__________they use mobile phones in his class.
6．However, an awful accident happen yesterday.
7． was only after I heard she became sick that I learned she couldn’t eat meat.
8．Although (face) with all kinds of difficulties, he never wanted to give up.
9．It was in the street I met an old classmate of mine the other day.
10．In doing so, you’ll be able to see what it is you admire in this person.
11．Rarely people hear of the concept of semi-retirement in the past but now semi-retirement has become the routine among wealthier people in their 50s and 60s.
12．In the US, only when someone sits in the driver’s seat driverless cars allowed on roads in certain states.
13．But I wanted to prove to myself that hard the condition was, I wasn't finished yet. Nothing is to stand in my way.
14．Fast you read, you can’t finish the book in three days.
15．It is the test system, rather than the teachers, is to blame for the students’ heavy burden nowadays.
16. (2023年浙江宁波镇海中学模拟) When________ (write), many calligraphers will forget all worries and even themselves, combining all thoughts in the beauty of their art.
17.（2023年上海市高三模拟试题）Although__________(face) with all kinds of difficulties, he never wanted to give up.
24．(2023·湖南省雅礼十六校高三联考)It was only when I has turned the corner of the street that________ I realized, too late, that his name was Tony and the time was late afternoon.
25．(2023·内蒙古包头市高三阶段检测)It was his uncle, a doctor, ________ saved him.
26．(2023·江苏省扬州市宝应中学高三检测)It wasn't until the 1990s ________ restorative efforts really began to turn the building around.
27．(2024·广东省高三阶段性质量检测)Among this year's unique suite offerings ________ (be) the “Elephant in the Room”．
28．(2023·河北省张家口市高三第三次模拟考试)Not only ________ it help lower stress and anxiety levels, but it'll also remind you that you can do anything you put your mind to.
29．(2024·黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学高三考试)Beneath our feet ________ (lie) the earth that our life depends on for food and clothing.
30.Though not ________(know) to use tools in the wild, the birds have proved skilful at tool use while kept in the cage.
31.（2024·陕西省西安市阎良区关山中学第一次质量检测）Though (attack) with cancer, he still keeps optimistic.
32．（2024·黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学第二次验收）They landed safely on the island in the Pacific. Everything went on better than previously (expect).
33.(2024·河北联考)We expect there __________(be) a lot of discussions about the problem.
34．I cannot tell you how (delight) I was with the beautiful birthday present you gave me.
35．Her words made me recognise silly mistakes I had made.
36.（2023·河北石家庄·高三石家庄二中校考开学考试）Though (lack) money, her parents managed to send her to college. (所给词的适当形式填空)
37.（2023上·河北石家庄·高三石家庄二中校考开学考试）It was not until the teacher had told him he realized his mistakes. (用适当的词填空)
38.（2023上·福建厦门·高三福建省厦门第二中学校考开学考试）当她转过身来，却看到格拉迪斯·克拉芬正站在那里。
As she turned around, there (stand) Gladys Claffern.
39．John couldn’t make out why it was Lucy refused to admit there was a problem in her plan. (用适当的词填空)
40．Only when I had another failure in my job-seeking I realize knowledge is valuable. (用适当的词填空)
41．Though (attack) with cancer, he still keeps optimistic. (所给词的适当形式填空)
42．When (refer) to that incident of last year, he still felt very frightened.(所给词的适当形式填空)
43．He couldn’t make out why it was she refused to admit there was a problem in her plan. （用适当的词填空）
44．They landed safely on the island in the Pacific. Everything went on better than previously (expect). （用所给词的适当形式填空）
45．Not until quite recently we realize that how important it is to learn English well. (用适当的词填空)
46．Children under 10, when (accompany) by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium. （所给词的适当形式填空）
47．Breakthrough Xenobots are, concerns have been raised. （用适当的词填空）
48．Much I like it, I won’t buy it. .(用适当的词填空)
49．We expect there (be) a lot of discussions about the problem.(所给词的适当形式填空)
50．However, an awful accident happen yesterday. （用适当的词填空）
51．When (compare) his handwriting with mine, I realize he makes rapid progress.
52．There are some health problems that, when not (treat) in time, can become bigger ones later on.
53．I heard different stories about him, but strangely, in no sense were they (reflect) in the book.
54．It’s too noisy to read in the railway station. I would usually look around the shops while (wait) for the train. (所给词的适当形式填空)
55．There (be) usually no planned activities like games at a housewarming party. (所给词的适当形式填空)
56．Hardly she begun to speak when there was a shout from the hall. (所给词的适当形式填空)
57．Hardly (have) we started when the car broke down. (所给词的适当形式填空)
58．(四川卷改编) If you have a job, do (devote) yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed. (所给词的适当形式填空)
59．I have never dreamed of there (be) such a good chance for me. (所给词的适当形式填空)
60．Between the two buildings (stand) a tall pine. (所给词的适当形式填空)
61．If not ________ (take) care of, the little plants will die.
62．While (wait) at the bus stop, I saw a strange man (run) towards me. (所给词的适当形式填空)
63．Much I like this book, I like others much better. (用适当的词填空)
64．When (absorb) in his world of music，he felt as if he could “see” the beauty of the world around him，like he had in his previous life. （所给词的适当形式填空）
65．I have nothing to do but (sleep) .（所给词的适当形式填空）
66．If (invite), I will attend the wedding of my friend. （所给词的适当形式填空）
67．Little I know that the course of my life was about to change. (用适当的词填空)
68．It was not dusk that they made their way toward the cottage. （用适当的词填空）
69．（2024·黑龙江省大庆实验中学期中）John couldn’t make out why it was Lucy refused to admit there was a problem in her plan.
70．（2024·陕西省西安市第一次质量检测）Only when I had another failure in my job-seeking I realize knowledge is valuable.
71．（2024·河南省南阳市第一中学月考）When (refer) to that incident of last year, he still felt very frightened.
72．（2024·黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学第二次验收）Generous husband he might be, he was more than angry with his wife — she spent all their savings on a diamond necklace.
73．（2024·黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学第二次验收）He couldn’t make out why it was she refused to admit there was a problem in her plan.
74．（2024·河北省石家庄市二中开学考试）It was not until the teacher had told him he realized his mistakes.
75．（2024·河北省石家庄市二中开学考试）Though (lack) money, her parents managed to send her to college.
76．The brave boy (do) save a baby in the lake but he didn’t tell anyone.
77．It was in this old school the government built in 1968 he received good education.
78．It was the teacher said to him encouraged him to make every effort to catch up with his classmates.
79．Not until quite recently we realize that how important it is to learn English well.
80．In the middle of the square (stand) a stone with a statue of a hero on top of it.
81．He is a man of few words. He never speaks unless (speak) to.
82．Breakthrough Xenobots are, concerns have been raised.
83．When (compare) different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.
84．Much I like it, I won’t buy it.
85．There (exist) a good way to solve the (exist) problem in geography.
86．We all wonder why it is so many students and their families are visiting Boston-area schools, such as Harvard, in their summer holidays.
二、单项选择
1.（2019天津高考）The professor warned tie students that on no account _____________ use mobile phones in his class.
A. should they B. they should
C. dare they D. they dare
2. （2018北京高考）In any unsafe situation，simply the button and a highly- trained agent will get you the help you need.
A．press B．to press
C．pressing D．pressed
3. （2018天津高考）It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house we saw Lily in the passenger seat.
A．which B．that
C．when D．where
4.（2017·江苏卷）22. _______ not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.
A. It were B. Were it
C. It was D. Was it
5.（2017·天津卷）11. It was when I got back to my apartment ______ I first came across my new neighbors.
A. who B. where C. which D. that
6.（2016·江苏）34.Not until recently ______the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.
A. they had encouraged B. had they encouraged
C. did they encourage D. they encouraged
7.（2016·天津）13. You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel ____ the coach picks up tourists.
A. who B. which C. where D. that
8.（2015·重庆）9.Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century____ his musical gift was fully recognized.
A. while B. though
C. that D. after
9.（2015·湖南）31.Always ________ in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly.
A. to keep B. to have kept
C. keep D. have kept
10.（2015·天津）3. Only when Lily walked into the office ______ that she had left the contract at home.
A. she realized B. has she realized
C. she has realized D. did she realize
11.（2015·湖南）23.Only after talking to two students ________ that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.
A. I did discover B. did I discover C. I discovered D. discovered
12.（2015·湖南）21.It was when we were returning home ________ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.
A. which B. that C. where D. how
13．（2024·天津市耀华中学开学检测）—We haven’t heard from uncle Wang for such a long time.
—What do you suppose ______ to him
A．to happen B．having happened C．happened D．that happened
14．（2023年天津市新华中学二模）—How is the man injured in the accident
—The doctor said if________ in a proper way, he was likely to be saved.
A．treated B．treating C．is treated D．to be treated
15．It was in this old school ________ the government built in 1968 ________ he received good education.
A．where; when B．which; that C．that; which D．where; which
16．Many left-behind children, when ______ formal education, will probably show their talent in many aspects.
A．receive B．received C．to receive D．receiving
17．（2023届天津市十二区重点学校高三毕业班联考（二））Though________in San Francisco, Dave Mitchell had always preferred to record the plain facts of small-town life.
A．being raised B．raising C．raised D．having raised
18．________ Tom finished his speech when the audience started applauding.
A．No sooner had B．Had no sooner C．Hardly had D．Had scarcely
19．（2023届河南省郑州外国语学校高三1月调研）________ the destruction of the old temple that we have to take measures to deal with it.
A．So is the severity of B．However severe is
C．As severe is D．Such is the severity of
20．（2023届河南省郑州外国语学校高三1月调研2）The government quickly realized that, ________, the pollution will only get worse.
A．unless properly dealt with B．if not properly dealing with
C．if dealt not properly with D．unless dealt with it properly
21．What prize ________ in the following competition
A．do you think you will get
B．do you expect will you get
C．do you think you have got
D．do you expect have you got
22．________ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.
A．So anxious were the couple B．So curious were the couple
C．Such eager the couple were D．The couple were such curious
23．_____he is，_____he can do something that grown ups do.
A．A boy as;but B．A boy though;yet
C．Boy as;yet D．Boy as;but
24．There_____ two expert doctors _____the wounded solider.
A．is said to be; attending to B．are said to be; attending on
C．saying; to attend to D．to say to have; to attend on
25．As he has been in a terrible state of mind these days, on no account_____succeed in the coming English speech competition.
A．has he B．does he C．will he D．he will
26．Anyone will be fired if ________ in the test.
A．catching cheating B．caught cheating
C．to catch cheating D．caught cheated
三、完成句子
1．在这个过程中，我不仅收获了成就感，还学会了满腔热情地抓住每一个可能的机会。
In the process, , but also .
2．我点了点头，也正是从那一刻起，我开始适应新学校。（强调句型）
I nodded and I began to fit in the new school.
3．尽管这份礼物不值钱，但我非常珍惜它。在我看来，真正重要的是其中所包含的爱。
Although the present isn’t worth much，I value it very much. .(强调句)
4．当她转过身来，却看到格拉迪斯·克拉芬正站在那里。
As she turned around, there (stand) Gladys Claffern.
5．Not only , but also he can speak Spanish.
他不但会说英语，还会说西班牙语。
6．你要牢记：在任何情况下，我们都不能对毒品上瘾。（in no case引导部分倒装句型）
You ought to keep in mind that be addicted to drugs.
7．I like to talk with various characters in them .
在读书时，我喜欢和书中各种各样的人物进行交谈。
8．他们在乡村地区做志愿者工作，确实给我们树立了一个好榜样。(强调谓语动词)
They by doing the voluntary work in the rural areas.
9．上网的时候我读了一篇关于怎样提高英语口语的文章。（状语从句的省略）
, I read an article about how to improve my spoken English.
10． , take another look at other methods you could try.（if构成的省略形式）
如果不是这样，再看看其他可以尝试的方法。
11．Only in this way (gain) more confidence and keep healthy.
只有这样我才能获取更多的自信和保持健康。
12．正是我的同学李蕾，正在国外受到文化差异的困扰。
that by the cultural shock at the moment abroad.
13．Such a good boy that we all like him.
汤姆是那么好的男孩我们都喜欢他。
14．So excited that he could not speak.
他兴奋得连话都说不出来了。
15． the crowd one by one.
人们一个一个地离去了。
16．Between the two buildings .
两座楼之间有一棵高大的树。
18． always something exciting to do.
总有一些令人激动的事可以做。
19． I realized her seat was empty!
直到那时我才意识到她的座位是空的！
20．只有努力学习，你才能被理想大学录取。 into an ideal university. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
21．他这辈子从来没有放弃过要打破世界跳高纪录的雄心壮志。
Never to break the world record in the high jump all his life.
22．These works of art really do across the centuries as if time itself were nothing.
这些作品穿越几个世纪，出现在我们面前，仿佛时间没有流逝一般。
23.(2023年新高考Ⅰ卷 读后续写范文) _____________________________, my social studies teacher.
是你让我爱上了写作，我的社会研究老师。
24.（2021·全国高考新高考Ⅰ卷 读后续写范文）It was ______________________________________ that moved her very much. 不仅是早餐，而且是孩子们对她的爱，使她非常感动。
25.（2022·新高考I卷·读后续写）______________________________that could make something unusual happen finally.正是他勇敢的心和坚定的信念最终使不寻常的事情发生。
26.（2021·全国高考新高考Ⅰ卷·应用文） In my memory, _________________________ through my whole high school.在我的记忆中，是《青春》陪伴着我度过了整个高中。
27.（2021年1月浙江卷·应用文）________________________________________ so many interesting things about your country together, through which I learned a lot about your food, culture and history.正是在那个节日上，你们一起分享了很多关于你们国家的有趣的事情，通过这些事情，我学到了很多关于你们的食物、文化和历史。
28.（2023·全国乙卷·应用文范文）__________ that this journey would be so meaningful for me. 我几乎不知道这次旅行对我来说会如此有意义。
29.（2020·山东卷·应用文范文）The activity was highly spoken of, because ___________________________________, but also made us more cohesive.这项活动被高度评价，因为它不仅为我们提供了锻炼的机会，而且还使我们更有凝聚力。
30.（2020·山东卷·读后续写范文）After that ___________________, , but he also added cream and salt to the popcorn to make it taste better. 在那之后，他不仅卖爆米花，而且还在爆米花中加入奶油和盐，使其味道更好。
31.(2023年新高考Ⅰ卷 读后续写范文)Then came_______________ .然后,一个重要的日子到来了。
32.(2021年新高考I卷·读后续写范文) __________________________,I still received some great encouragement, which gives me confidence to be a writer.尽管我被拒绝了，但我仍然得到了一些巨大的鼓励，这给了我成为一名作家的信心。
33.（2023·全国乙卷·书面表达）At first, I felt a little awkward when _________________.一开始，当我在球场上面对别人时，我感到有点尴尬。
34.(2023年新高考Ⅰ卷·应用文范文)Besides, students may feel uncomfortable or less motivated if ______ who they don’t get along with or have difficulty communicating with.此外，如果与与他们无法相处或难以交流的人配对，学生可能会感到不舒服或不那么积极。
35.（2021年1月浙江卷·应用文）___________________, all of you will visit the museum, which contains the splendid history of our school.你们大家将如期参观博物馆，里面有我们学校的辉煌历史。
36.(2023年新高考Ⅰ卷·读后续写范文)A few weeks later, when I almost forgot the contest,______________.几周后，我几乎忘记了比赛，消息来了。
37. （2022·新高考Ⅰ卷·读后续写范文）If you desire to challenge yourself, ________________with others’ thoughts.如果你想挑战自己，那就与别人的想法无关。
38.（2019年6月浙江卷·读后续写范文）No words are strong enough to convey ______________________.没有什么有力的话来表达我的感激。
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