中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教版七年级上册全册易错点考点及强化练习(期末复习专用)
易错知识点:
考点一、易错问候语
---How do you do ---你好! ---How do you do ---你好!
易错点二、---What’s this/that (in English) 这/那个(用英语)是什么?---It’s ….
---What’re these/those ---They’re ….
What’s this/that in English It’s an English book. It’s a black schoolbag.
What color is it It’s +颜色(√) It’s a/an+颜色(×)
易错点三、How do you spell….. Please spell …… Can you spell…..?的回答
---How do you spell the word “book” --- B-O-O-K, book.
---Please spell the word “book” --- B-O-O-K, book
--- Can you spell the word “book” ---Yes, B-O-O-K, book
易错点四、be V. 口诀: 我用am, 你用are, is 用于他、她、它; 单数用is, 复数用are.
---Is your name Lucy --- Yes, I am.(×) No, I’m not. (×)
Yes, it is . No, it isn’t.(√)
“I”_____(be) a word. is
易错点五、名字:first name & family name & full name
易错点六、特殊疑问词大集合:
What color 询问颜色 --What color is the pen --It’s orange.
How much 询问价格、数量(+/u/ n.) --How much are these socks --They’re seven dollars.---How much water is there ---A little.
How many 询问数量(+/c/ n. ) --How many apples are there on the tree ---There are fifty.
How old 询问年龄 ---How old is she ---She’s five years old.
When 询问时间 --When is your birthday --On June 6th.
What 询问事物、名字 ---What’s this in English ---It’s a book.---What’s your name ---My name is Lily Green.
Where 询问地点 --Where are the English books.--They are on the desk.
Who 询问人 ---Who is your P.E. teacher ---Miss. Jiang.
Why 询问原因 ---Why do you like English ---Because it’s fun.
how 询问身体、方式、方法 ---How is she ---She’s fine.---How’s your day.
易错点七、人称代词主格&宾格
(1)人称代词主格作主语,一般位于句首;
(2)人称代词宾格作宾语,位于动词或者介词之后;
(3) 注意事项:
①分清楚指代名词的单复数;
②要分清人名的性别;
③要注意名词词组中的中心名词;例:my brother’s name 用 it 代替;
(4) one 也可作代词,表示同一类型的事物,但不是同一个;
(5) 人称代词排序问题: 单数:第二人称、第三人称 and 第一人称
复数:第一人称、第二人称and第三人称
易错点八、形容词性物主代词 & 名词性性物主代词的辨析
(1)名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+ n.;
(2)形容词性物主代词相当于形容词的用法,其后必须接名词;
名词性物主代词相当于名词的用法,其后不再接名词,可做主语、宾语或表语;
(3) a friend of mine 我的一个朋友;
a photo of hers 她的一张照片(照片属于她);a photo of her(照片里是她);
(4) 速记口诀:
①有名填形;无名填名;
②形变名很容易,添个s就可以;his, its 不用变,my 变 mine 要记清。
易错点九、询问电话号码:---What’s your telephone number ---It’s ….
Call sb. at + 号码; email sb. at +地址
易错点十、介绍家庭成员的句型: ---This is my sister. / These/ Those are my sisters.
parents父母亲(两个人) parent 父亲或母亲(一个人)
grandparents(外)祖父母(两个人) grandparent(外)祖父或(外)祖母(一个人)
易错点十一、肯定句变成否定句、一般疑问句的方法
1、(1)含有be的动词的肯定句变否定句
直接在be后+not am not →I’m not is not→ isn’t are not →aren’t
some/many 改成any and 变成or (注意:and并列主语时不变)
(2)含有be V. 的一般疑问句的变法口诀:
①找be V. ,提前并大写;
②遇I/we变you, 遇my/our 变 your, mine/ours变yours其它照抄不变,“.”变“?” some /many 变any, and变成or .
注意:肯定回答和否定回答的主语
2、含有情态动词can的情况 任何人称(主语)can+动词原形+其他。
(1)肯定句变否定句:直接在情态动词can后+not can not+动词原形→can’t +动词原形
and 变成or (注意:and并列主语时不变)
(2)直接将情态动词can提到句首, Can………? 遇I/we变you, 遇my/our 变 your, mine/ours变yours其它照抄不变,“.”变“?” some /many 变any, and变成or . (注意:and并列主语时不变)
注意:肯定回答和否定回答的主语
3、不含be和情态动词的情况
(1)另外添加助动词do/does/did not =don’t/doesn’t/didn’t :主语+ do not (don’t )/does not(doesn’t)/ did not(didn’t)+动词原形+其他.
▲变成否定句,原句中动词的第三人称单数形式要还成原形▲
1 主语(非三单人称)+ do not (don’t )+动词原形+其他.
2 主语(第三人称单数)+does not(doesn’t)动词原形+其他.
This old man studies Chinese medicine.→ This old man ______ ______ _____Chinese medicine.
The girl likes making some snacks. → The girl ______ ______ ____ making any snacks.
Lucy does some reading and cleaning on the weekend.
→Lucy_______ _______ ________ _______ _______ ________on the weekend.
My grandparent ________(have) some housework to do every day.(改为否定句)
→My grandparent ________ _______ _________ housework to do every day.
(2)不含be/情态动词的情况 另外添加助动词 Do/Does 主语+动词原形+其他? Yes, 主语 do/does. No, 主语 don’t./ doesn’t.
遇I/we变you, 遇my/our 变 your, mine/ours变yours其它照抄不变,“.”变“?” some /many 变any, and变成or . (注意:and并列主语时不变)
注意:肯定回答和否定回答的主语
①Lucy does some reading and cleaning on the weekend. (变成一般疑问句并作回答)
________Lucy_______ _______ ________ ________ ________ on the weekend
Yes, ________ ________. No, __________ __________.
②My grandparent __________(have) something interesting to do. (变成一般疑问句并作回答)
________ ________grandparent ________ ________ interesting to do
Yes, _______ _______. No,________ _________.
③My sister and I ________(learn) hard this term. (变成一般疑问句并作回答)
_________ ________ sister ________ _______ learn hard this term
Yes, _________ ________. No, _________ _________.
易错点十二、指示代词 this/ that & these/those的用法,及其回答用it & they换单数变复数。
易错点十三、询问地点where; 方位prep. on, in, under & behind等
1、under 在….正下方(垂直向下) 反义词:over在….正上方(垂直向上)
2、behind 在…..的后面 反义组:in front of 在….前面(内部) in the front of 在….前面(外部整体)
3、in在……的里面(在范围内)A +谓语动词/be in the +方位名词 of B A属于B, A在B内
4、on 在….上面(表面有接触) A +谓语动词/be on the +方位名词 of B A和B 接壤,不属于
A +谓语动词/be +to+ the +方位名词+of B A地不属于B地,也不相邻或接壤5、near在….附近
6、next to 靠近….
7、around在….周围
8、across from 在…对面
9、by 在….旁边
10、beside在….旁边
11、outside在…外面
12、inside在…里面
注意:on above over 意思都可意为“在……上面”的区别
on 指在某物表面上,有接触点,反义词为为 beneath。
over指在某物正上方,无接触点,也可指覆盖、跨越某物,反义词是under.
above 指在某物的上方即可,不一定是垂直的上方,反义词below。onto 意为“朝、向(一的上面)”强调动作的方向性。
易错点十四、V.短语:think, ask, want, like, love, have/has, let, think about, 系动词(sound, look, smell, taste, be v.)
think about 考虑、思考 think about后接“名词、代词(放于about之后)、doing sth.、动名词、 特殊疑问词+不定式、宾语从句等”
ask sb.(人称代词宾格) about…..询问某人关于…..
ask sb. for….向某人寻求/索要….
ask sb. (not) to do sth.叫/要求某人(不)做某事
want sb./sth 想要…..=would like sth.
want to do sth. 想要做某事=would like to do sth. = feel like doing sth. 想要做某事
want sb. to do sth.想做某事= would like sb. to do sth.
like/love doing sth. 喜欢做…..(习惯性、经常性、长期性)
like/love to do sth. 喜欢做…..(一次性、短暂性)
let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
Let’s do sth. 咱们一起做某事
Let us do sth. 让我们一起做某事
易错点十五、感官动词+形容词
feel感觉 look看起来 sound听起来 taste尝起来 smell闻起来 +adj.
系动词+adj. be, keep , get ,turn, become, grow, seem, appear 等
易错点十六、too & to辨析
too adv.太;很,十分,非常(用于否定句)
to prep.朝;位于……;到某处;到某状态;差;给;对于;比;连着;对着;等于;向……表示敬意;伴随;为了给……;适合;按……的看法
易错点十七、描述心理活动重点词汇:interesting & interested, relaxing & relaxed, boring &bored, exciting & excited
-ing修饰没有生命的,-ed修饰有生命的
易错点十八、play + 运动:play volleyball/soccer ball/football/basketball/badminton
Play + the +外国乐器:play the piano/guitar/violin/drum
Play + 中国乐器:play erhu/pipa (play chess)
易错点十九、and & with 辨析
and conj.和,又,而,与;就;而且;但是;然后 起连接作用
with prep.和……在一起;具有;用;反对;关于;包括;由于;随着;顺着; 表示伴随状态
易错点二十、same & some辨析
same adj.同一的;相同的;一模一样的 反义词:different adj.不同的
the same as…….和…..一样 be different from…..和…..不同
some det.若干,一些;某个,某种;相当多,大量;少量的,不多的;
pron. 有些,一部分
some +可数名词复数/不可数名词 一些……
易错点二十一、on TV, in the wall & on the wall, on the tree & in the tree
on TV在电视上 in the wall在墙上(镶嵌在墙上) on the wall 在墙上(在表面上)
on the tree 长在树上 in the tree (偶然)在树上
易错点二十二、/c/n. & /u/ n. 辨析
/c/n. 单变复规则:
V.的“三单”规则:
1. 名词变复数规则变化:
名词的复数形式,一般在单数形式后面加-s或-es。现将构成方法列表如下:
规则 例词
1 一般在词尾加-s map-maps, sea-seas, girl-girls, day-days
2 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词后加-es class-classes, box-boxes, watch-watches, dish-dishes
3 以-f或-fe结尾的词 变-f和-fe为v再加-es leaf-leaves, thief-thieves, knife-knives,, wife-wives
加-s roof-roofs
4 以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i再加-es party-parties, family-families, story-stories, city-cities
5 以元音字母加y结尾的名词,或专有名词以y结尾的,加-s toy-toys, boy-boys, day-days
6 以辅音字母加-o结尾的名词 一般加-es hero-heroes, potato-potatoes, tomato-tomatoes
加-s piano-pianos, photo-photos, kilo-kilos
7 以元音字母加-o结尾的名词加-s radio-radios, bamboo-bamboos, zoo-zoos
8 以-th结尾的名词加-s truth-truths, month-months
2. 英语里有些名词的复数形式是不规则的,现归纳如下:
不规则 例词
1 改变名词中的元音字母或其他形式 man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, goose-geese, mouse-mice
2 单复数相同 sheep, deer, fish, yuan
3 只有复数形式 trousers, clothes, goods, glasses
4 一些集体名词只表示复数概念 people, police
5 部分集体名词既可以作单数(整体),也可以作复数(成员) class, family
6 表示“某国人” 加-s Americans, Australians, Germans, Europeans
单复数同形 Chinese, Japanese
以-man或-woman结尾的改为-men,-women Englishmen, Frenchwomen
7 合成名词 将两部分都变为复数 women singers, men teachers
注意:child-children
【不可数名词】
1. 没有复数形式;
2. 不可用基数词和a/an修饰;
3. 作主语时,谓语动词用单数;
4. 可以用some, any, a lot of, lots of, much, a little等来修饰,表示泛指的数量;
5. 表达不可数名词的具体数量时,可以用“数词+单位名词+of”来表示,其单复数通过单位名词来体现;
6. 对数量进行提问时,how many 后接可数名词复数;how much 后接不可数名词。
易错点二十三、good & well 辨析: eat well & a very good price
good adj.优良的;能干的,擅长的;令人愉快的,满意的;合适的,方便的;有益的;乖的;虔诚的;健康的;善良的;正直的;
n.善,正义;好事;商品;货物(goods),所有物;
well adv.顺利地,令人满意地;熟练地,技术好地;妥善地,恰当地
adj.健康的;令人满意的;明智的,可取的
n.水井,油井,气井;楼梯井,电梯井道
int.(用于表示想要开口说话)嗯,好;唔,嗯,哦(表示对要说的话不确定);好吧,算了(对不愉快的事表示接受);好啦,哎呀(用于劝说或让人不要生气、焦虑等)
易错点二十四、for的用法集锦:
1. for +三餐:for breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner
2. for sb. :for boys/girls/men/women
3. for + 用途:I need a sweater for school.
4. for/at +价格:
5. two dollars for one pair
6. for +一段时间:for two hours.
易错点二十五、healthy & health辨析: be/keep/stay healthy
be/stay/keep in a good health
易错点二十六、but & and辨析
but conj.而,相反;(用于表示歉意)但是;可是(用来提出异议);除了;(与重复词连用,表示强调)
prep.除了,除……外
adv.仅仅,只是
and conj.和,又,而
易错点二十七、one last question ; ask a question & ask questions
The answer to the question
易错点二十八、询问价格:How much are these socks = What’s the price of these socks
易错点二十九、购物句型: Can I help you = May I help you =What can I do for you =Is there anything I can do for you
易错点三十、I’ll take it=I’ll buy it 我将买下它。
易错点三十一、---Thank you!---You’re welcome,/Thant’s Ok./Not at all./That’s all right.
易错点三十二、基数词和序数词
基数词的记忆规则及用法
一、基数词的记忆规则
(1)0-12这13个数字独立成词,要单独记忆。它们分别是 zero, one, two, three,four, five, six,seven, eight, nine, ten,eleven,twelve;
(2)13-19都是以“个位数+teen”构成,
______ 十三 ______十四______十五 ______ 十六______十七______ 十八 ______ 十九
(3)20-90整十位数的基数词由相应的个位数字后加-ty构成。
______二十 ______ 三十 ______四十 ______五十 ______六十 ______ 七十 ______八十 ______ 九十
(4)21-99的两位数的表达是整十位数加个位数,中间加上连字符。
______ 二十一 f______ 四十六 ______七十八 ______九十五
(5)100可以写成 a hundred或 one hundred。一般hundred都不用复数形式。如:two hundred, three hundred等。表示“几百几”,要在百位数和十位数之间加and
142 ____________ 108____________
二、基数词的用法
(1)表示时刻∶ 英文中用基数词表示时刻,先时钟后分钟。
6:30 six thirty 7:52 seven fifty-two
(2)表示年龄∶ 岁数+year(s) old。He is ten years old.=He is ten.
(3)表示顺序、编号∶
①名词+基数词,而且名词首字母要大写,英文数词首字母也要大写。
第二单元 Unit 2/Two 第 20 页 Page 20/Twenty
202 房间 Room 202(读作∶ room two o two)
②如果数词前有 No,则"No.+基数词"置于名词前,英文数词首字母大写。
---Who’s that in Picture 1/One
---He is a student in________________________第九中学.
(4)表示电话号码∶ 可单个读,重复的数字可用 double。
3866988 three eight six six (double six)nine eight eight (double eight)
(5)用于计算
---What's one plus (加) two ---It's three.
三、序数词
记忆口诀:一二三特殊记 first第一second第二 third第三
“th” 从四加起 fourth 第四
八去t eighth第八 九去e ninth第九
f来把 “ve”替 five- fifth第五 twelve-twelfth第十二
若是遇见“几十几”只变各位就可以。 twenty- second 第二十二
20-90整十变y为 “ieth” sixty---sixtieth
易错点三十三、Come and buy=come to buy
易错点三十四、on sale & at our great sale & at a very good/low/high price
at a/one's great sale 大甩卖;太促销
on sale促销甩奖;降价销售
for sale待售
at very good price 以非常优惠的价格
at high/low prices 以高/低价
易错点三十五、时间介词:in /on/ at/from/ for/
(1) at表示“在某一时刻,某一时点”。如:I get up at 6:00a.m every day. 我每天6点起床。
注:at daybreak/ dawn在黎明;at noon在中午;at night在夜间;at Christmas在圣诞节期间;at the age of five在五岁时。
(2) on表示“在具体某一天或某天的上、下午/晚上”。如:
I heard a shot on (the morning of ) March 18. 三月十八日(早晨) 我听到一声枪响。
We don’t have classes on Sunday. 星期天我们不上课。
(3)in表示“在某世纪、年、季度、月、周”以及泛指的上、下午、晚上。如:
in the 20th century在20世纪;in 1999在1999年;in winter在冬季;in September在九月;in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上。
(4)for后接“一段时间”,表示某事持续多久,多与完成时连用。如:
She has been ill for several days. 她已经病了几天了。
(5)during表示“在……期间”。如:
I went to France for two weeks during the summer. 夏天我去了法国两个星期。
(6)from表示“时间的起点”,可译作“从……”,多用于“from…to/till…”中。如:
You can come anytime from Monday to Friday. 周一至周五你什么时间来都行。
(7)before“在……之前”,与after相对。如:Please come before ten o’clock. 请10点以前来。
(8)after “在…..之后”与before相对。After school, we often play basketball.
(9)by指“不迟于,到……时为止,在……以前”。
易错点三十六、名词所有格:Alice’s birthday
Lucy and Lily’s mother
Lucy’s and Lily’s mothers
Teachers’ office
一、定义:名词有三个格:主格、宾格和所有格。有些名词可以加“’s”来表示所有关系,带这种词尾的名词形式称为该名词的所有格
二、构成: 名词+’s 或 of + 名词短语
(一)在名词尾加’s
主要表示有生命的事物或自然界独一无二的某些空间和时间名词的所有格,
如the world’s,the sun’s,the earth’s,today’s,yesterday’s等。
1. 单数名词词尾加’s,复数名词词尾没有s,也要加’s。
例:the boy’s bag 男孩的书包 men’s room 男厕所
2. 若名词已有复数词尾又是s ,只加’
例: the workers’ struggle 工人的斗争 the girls’ father
3. 凡不能加’s的名词,都可以用“名词+of +名词”的结构表示所有关系。
例: the title of the song 歌的名字 the name of the country
4 如果两个名词并列,并且分别有’s,则表示“分别有”;只有一个’s,则表示“共有”。
例: John’s and Mary’s room (两间,每人各一间)
John and Mary’s room (一间,两人共用一间)
5 在复合名词或短语中,’s 加在最后一个词的词尾。
例: his father-in-law’s book (他继父的书)
6 作为一个整体的词组,一般在最后一个词的词尾加’s。
例: an hour and a half’s walk (步行一个半小时的路程)
7. 不定代词后接 else , 所有格放在 else 上。
例: somebody else’s bag
8. 下列情况可以将 ’s 所有格中的名词省略。
1) 名词所有格所修饰的词, 如果前面已经提到,往往可以省略,以免重复。
例: The dictionary isn’t mine, but Jenny’s. 这本词典不是我的,而是珍妮的。
2) 名词所有格后面有指地点等的名词时, 有的在习惯上可以省略。
例:the barber’s 理发店 the doctor’s(office)医生的诊所
my uncle’s(house)我叔叔的家
9. 起修饰作用的名词,如不表示所有关系,通常不用’s。
例:book shop 书店 room number 房号 tooth brush牙刷
(二)由of短语构成的所有格
1. 表示"无生命的名词"一般与of构成短语,表示所有关系。
如:There is a river on the other side of the road. 在公路的另一边有一条河。
2. 有时我们用名词 + of +名词所有格构成双重所有格的形式。
例如:This is a photo of Mr Brown's. 这是一张布朗先生的照片。
(三)双重所有格
1. 双重所有格即 “ of + 名词’s 所有格”,表示整体中的一个或部分。
例如:a bag of my mother’s (我妈妈的一个包)
some friend of his sister’s (他妹妹的一些朋友)
注:双重所有格中,of前面的名词一定要有一个a(an),two,any,some,several,no,few,another或this,that,these,those之类的修饰语(这个修饰语一般不能是one和the)。
2. 双重所有格也可由“ of + 名词性物主代词 ”构成,
如:a friend of mine 我的一位朋友。 some books of yours 你的一些书
例: Do you know any friends of my brother’s
Two classmates of my sister’s will come to join us.
注:双重所有格中,of后面所有格的名词必须是确定特指的,而且一般指人。
例:an old friend of my father’s(=one of my father’s old friends)
我父亲的一个老朋友
this lovely baby of my aunt’s 我姨妈的可爱的孩子
名词所有格用法口诀
英语名词所有格,表示物品所有权。名词后加 's,这种情况最常见。
两者共有添最后,各有各添记心间。复数名词有s, 后面只把 '来添。
名词若为无生命,我们常把of用。A of B是B的A,体现英汉序不同。
易错点三十七、have a good time= have fun=enjoy oneself 玩得开心;过得愉快
have a good time(in)doing sth.= have fun(in)doing sth.=enjoy oneself (in)doing sth. 开开心心做某事
易错点三十八、What’s your favorite subject?=What subject do you like best 你最喜欢什么科目?
What’s one’s(Lucy’s)/形容词性物主代词 favorite +名词 某人最喜欢的是什么 = What +名词+do/does sb like best 是询问对方最喜欢的事物的句型▲▲▲▲▲
如:What’s your favorite subject = What subject do you like best
My favorite subject is English =I like English best.=English is my favorite.
易错点三十九、询问原因:---Why do you like... ---Because...
易错点四十、interesting adj.有趣的,有吸引力的
interested adj.感兴趣的
interest n.兴趣;吸引力,趣味;爱好;利息;利益
v.使感兴趣,引起……的关注
be interested in (doing)…..对……(做)感兴趣= have/take an interest in=show interests in ▲▲▲
易错点四十一、That’s for sure
be sure of/about 对……..有把握/确定 I am sure about/ of your answers.
be sure to do sth. 一定会做某事 Tom is sure to help you.
be sure that 从句 确信…….. I am sure that Tom can help you.
易错点四十二、play +球类、棋牌类 打/踢……
play +the+乐器 演奏…… play the piano play erhu
易错点四十三、busy adj.繁忙的,忙碌的;热闹的;占线的
be busy with sth. 忙于某事 = be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
business n.商业,买卖,生意
on business 因公出差
busily adv.忙碌地,起劲地
businessman n. 商人;生意人
易错点四十四、useful adj.有用的;有益的
(1)useful为形容词,常作表语和定语。常用搭配:① be useful to sb.对某人有用②It is useful to do sth.做某是有用的.
(2)useful虽然以元音字母u开头,但其首音素为/ju:/,故useful修饰单数名词时,其前用不定冠词 a而不用an。
【拓展】
use v.用,使用;使用(词语);耗费,消费;利用(他人或某种情形)
n.使用;用途,用法
make good use of…..好好利用…… make full use of…..充分使用/利用…..
used adj.用过的,旧的;二手的;习惯于,适应于
be/get used to (doing) sth. 习惯于(做)…….
useless adj.无用的,无价值的
易错点四十五、from prep.从……起;从……开始
(1)表示开始的时间,意为“从......开始”
from...on从......时起 from now on从现在起 from then on 从那时起
from … to … “从……到……”,用来表述时间、地点等范围。
come form=be from 来自……
from day to day 日复一日
from morning to night从早到晚
from first to last 自始自终
from Monday to Friday 从周一到周五 from Beijing to Shanghai 从北京到上海
(2)表示来源,意为,“来自”,“从......来”be/come from
(3)表示起始点,意为“从......起,始于”The plane from London will arrive at 6:30.
(4)表示由某人发出或给出,意为“寄自,得自” This letter is from my brother.
易错点四十五、(1)finish v.完成,做好;(使)结束
vi. 做好;完成(后不接宾语) Our activity will finish at 8:30p.m.
vt. 完成;使结束 及物动词时,后常接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语,表示完成某事。
①finish +(doing) sth. (做)完某事 I must finish reading this book today.
易错点四十六、for two hours 表示“ 持续两小时”。“for+时间段”表示动作持续多长时间。用“how long 多长时间”提问。
for prep.(表示对象、用途等)给,对;为了
for + 一段时间:表某个动作持续了多长时间。对该结构提问,用how long(多久,多长时间)
易错点四十七、boring, interesting relaxing, exciting(形容物)
bored, interested, relaxed, excited(形容人)
易错点四十八、here be there be
here be 这里有…..
there be 某时/某地有……..
易错点四十九、a set of keys a pair of shoes
A set of keys is on the desk.
Two sets of keys are not in my schoolbag.
A pair of shoes is 600 yuan.
Two pair of shoes are 1100yuan.
易错点五十、What/How about (doing)…..
What/How about……? ……怎么样 用来征询某人对…..的看法或意见。
What/How about doing….. 做某事怎么样? 用来向某人提出建议。
易错点五十一、watch 与 see,look,read 的区别
1、watch 作动词时,意为“看”。一般指看动态的东西,例如:节目、比赛等。动词短语“电视”用“watch TV”。
watch 还可以指认真观察,或者目睹事情的全过程。例如:
watch 还可以作名词,意为“手表”。
2、look 意为“看”,指看的动作。例如:
Look!The children are playing on the playground. 看!孩子们在操场上玩。
3、see 意为“看到”,指看的结果。例如:
I saw a bird in the tree. 我看见树上有只鸟。
4、read 意为“读书,看报”等。例如: I like reading very much. 我很喜欢读书。
易错点五十二、no 与 not
no 表示“不”,修饰可数名词单数时 no=not a; 修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词时 no=not any。 例如: I have no book.=I don’t have a book. I have no books. = I don’t have any books. There is no water in the cup.=There isn’t any water in the cup. no 常用来做否定回答,与 yes 相对应,not 不可以。 例如: Do you like bananas No, I don’t. 不可以说 Not, I don’t. not 用于否定句,放在助动词或者 be 动词后面表示否定,no 不可以。 例如:
我们可以说 I don’t like tea. 不可以说 I do no like tea.
巩固强化练习
Ⅰ、用括号所给词的适当形式填空
1、 She has __________ (tomato), __________ (strawberry) and __________ (rice) for breakfast.
2、There are all kinds of (各种各样的) __________ (fruit) in the market.
3、Tom likes eating some __________ (chicken) for dinner.
4、There are some __________ (chicken)on the farm(农场).
5、There is some __________ (orange)in the bottle.
6、There is some __________ (food) on the table.
7、That’s a picture of my __________ friends. (aunt)
8、I’ll give my English teacher a card for ___________ (teacher) Day.
9、March 8th is ___________ (woman) Day.
10、This is _____________ (Tom and Bob) room.
11、On Our school Day, ___________(Lin Tao and Liu Hua) fathers come to our school.
12、There is __________ useful book and ________ interesting CD on the desk. (a/an), ______CD is Tom’s.
13、Here are two photos of my family. My mother is in _______ first photo.(a/an/the)
14、Let’s play _______ basketball this Friday and not play________ piano.(a/an/the/ /)
15、Miss Wang teaches __________ Chinese and all of ________ (we)like _______(she)class.
16、There are many __________________(woman teacher ) and 1058 _____________.(girl student) in our school.
17、These school bags aren’t _________(Lucy)._____________(she) are over there.
18、Don’t let Tom ___________( read) books in the sun, because it is bad for _________ (he)eyes.
19、You idea sounds _________ (relax). But I feel __________.(bore)
20、As we all know, Yao Ming is a _________ basketball player, he plays basketball _________.(good)
21、---Wei Ming usually eats very __________(health), so he is very_________ and never (从不) eats ___________ food , such as (比如) La Tiao, ice-cream and so on. (health)
---Yes, he is in good ___________.(health)
22、These days we are busy__________(have)a ___________(surprise) party for our mother.
23、My sister always finishes___________(watch) TV before 9:30P.M every Sunday.
24、---My grandpa’s father is at the age of ___________ and today is his_________ birthday
---Oh, my god. That is to say that your great-grandfather(曾祖父)is in his________. (ninety)
25、What _________ (be) the price of these hats The prices of the purple skirts _________ (be) different.
26、This set of keys _________(be) not _________(I). Three pairs of shoes over there ________(be) Lucy’s.
27、“I”_________(be) an easy world.
28、----___________your brother _________(study)Chinese history in Chongqing University
---Yes, he ____________.
29、__________Lucy’s grandparent ________(love) going fishing Yes, _________ _______.
30、My brother_________ (like) _________ (play) basketball.
31、Tim wants _________ (watch) TV on Saturday night.
32、I think there are no girls want_________(be) fat .
33、I need _________ (ask) you some questions.
34、When we meet problems, we often ask our teachers _________(help) us.
35、You can help your little brother _________(read) books.
36、_________ (thank) for _________ (study) English with me every morning.
37、How about _________ (sell) me the book for 10 dollars
38、What about _________(eat) some strawberries after breakfast
39、Today is sunny. I really want ___________(play) soccer on the playground.
40、Miss Miller is busy ____________(think) about the New Year party.
41、There _______(be) some bread and many apples on the desk.
42、Does your brother finish __________(watch) TV at 10:00 p.m. every day
43、 My teacher always asks me ____________(not go) to school late.
(此题开始用适当介词填空)
用介词填空。
1. Let’s think _________ the math problem.
2. What/How _________ the red and pink skirts
3. We ask the sports star _________ his eating habits.
4. I always play volleyball _________ our classmates _________ class.
5. *We should listen to teachers carefully _________ class.
6. *Mr. and Mrs. Smith are _________ work and their kids are all _________ school, so there’s no one _________ home.
7. Please email me _________ 233234@ ( mailto:233234@ ).
8. You can call the police _________ 110.
9. Come and buy your shoes _________ our great sale!
10. We have great things _________ good prices.
11. We have yellow sweaters _________ only $12.
12. The socks _________ red are _________ only 5 yuan.
13. Our store has sweaters _________ all colors _________ the price _________ 20 dollars.
14. Classes usually begin _________ 8:00 on weekdays.
15. _________ girls and boys, we have lots of hamburgers and ice-cream.
16. Please ask the teacher _________ help.
17. Thank you _________ your help.
18. The boys like chicken _________ dinner.
19. I need some food _________ the party. Let’s go shopping.
20. English is very interesting _________ me.
21. *It is easy _________ me to learn soccer because I am interested _________ it.
22. We go to school _________ Monday _________ Friday.
23. We usually go to school _________ Sunday evenings.
24. What’s this _________ English
25. We have two classes _________ the afternoon.
26. Your schoolbag is _________ the classroom. Let me go and get it _________ you.
27. My friends are all _________ China.
28. I want to visit Uncle Li _________ December.
29. Here is a photo _________ my family.
30. My family photo is _________ the wall (墙).
31. *There is a hole (洞) _________ the wall.
32. My hat is _________ my head.
33. He only watches games _________ TV.
34. The computers and TV are _________ sale. They are much cheaper (更便宜) now.
35. *I’m sorry. The bag is not _________ sale. It’s mine.
36. His birthday is _________ May 2nd .
37. We have music _________ Friday.
38. Welcome _________ Chongqing.
39. Let’s go _________ the library.
e _________ Huanxing Clothes Store now!
41. The keys are _________ (在下面) the bed.
42. *Mom is busy _________ housework now.
43. My teachers often help me _________ my study and life.
44. Happy birthday! I have a nice gift (礼物) _________ you!
Ⅱ、单项选择
1、Mrs. Zhang, our new English teacher, knows all her _______ names on her first day in the school. A. classmates’ B. classmate’s C. students’ D. student’s
2、New Year's Day is __________ January 1st .
A. on B. in C. at D. for
3、Look! These two ________ of socks ________ on sale now.
A. pair; is B. pair; are C. pairs; is D. pairs; are
4、We all think it is ________ useful tool(工具) because we use it to look up all the word in ________hour.
A. an; an B. the; a C. a; an D. a; the
5、---I often hear someone play ________basketball at night.
---But I am different from you. I really hear someone play ________ violin in the evening.
A. /; the B. the; the C. /; a D. the; /
6、________ a cold winter morning, a great man was born.(出生).
A. in B. at C. on D. for
7、Cindy likes ______ and vegetables. She always has some ______ and apples for dinner.
A. fruits; tomatoes B. fruit; tomato C. fruits; a tomato D. fruit; tomatoes
8、________ Day is on March 8th and ________ Day is on September 10th.
A. Woman’s; Teachers’ B. Women’s; Teacher’s
C. Womans’; Teachers’ D. Women’s; Teachers’
9、You can find some books in _________ room, because they always put their books on the desks. A. Jack and Eric’s B. Jack’s and Eric’s C. Jack’s and Eric D. Jack and Eric
10、---What can I do for you ---I’d like ________.
A. two cup of orange B. two cups of oranges C. two cups of orange D. two cup of oranges
11、My father buys me ______ NBA basketball. We play _______ basketball every Sunday.
A. a; the B. an; the C. /; a D. an; /
12、---Are these _______ keys ---No, they aren’t. They’re _______.
A. your; she B. yours; hers C. your; hers D. yours; her
13、---Is this basketball _________ ---No. _________ is in the classroom.
A. Amy; Her B. Amy; Hers C. Amy’s; Her D. Amy’s; Hers
14、---What’s ________ in our Chinese book ---It’s Memories of Autumn(秋天的怀念). But I like _______ best.
A. fifth lesson; Lesson second B. the five lesson; Lesson Two
C. the fifth lesson; Lesson Two D. the fifth lesson; Lesson second
15、 ---Do you know Friday is the fifth day of a week ---Yes, I do. And today, Sunday, is ________ day.
A. one B. first C. the one D. the first
16、---What do you have this Saturday morning ---An art lesson. I have it ________ three hours. A. at B. in C. from D. for
17、Let’s have ice-cream after dinner. Is this OK _______ you
A. at B. to C. on D. with
18、This year, our winter holiday is _______ Jan 25th and _______ the morning of Jan 31th, I will go to see my grandparents in Wanzhou.
A. on; in B. from; in C. from; on D. in; on
19、________ next Sunday, we’ll have a trip ________ Wuhan.
A. /; on B. / ; to C. On; to D. In; for
20、In the charity(慈善) sale, students can bring some things from home and sell them at a very good prices. _____ they can’t sell food.
A. But B. Because C. So D. After
21、He goes into the mountain and looks for it. ______ many days, he finds the bird and catches(抓住) her.
A. And B. But C. After D. So
22、My school bag is very small, ______ my mother wants to buy a new one for me this term.
A. or B. but C. because D. so
23、I know the students in China have two long vacations(假期) in a year, ____ here we don’t.
A. because B. so C. and D. but
24、I’m _______ at playing sports, but singing (唱歌) isn’t easy for me, so I really don’t do _______ in.
A. good; well B. good; good C. well; well D. well; good
25、Mary buys a new sweater and it ________ good on her.
A. sounds B. finds C. sees D. looks
26、Look! These two ________ of socks ________ on sale now.
A. pair; is B. pair; are C. pairs; is D. pairs; are
27、Sarah always _______ breakfast at 7:30 o’clock, but today she _______.
A. have; don’t B. have; doesn’t C. has; doesn’t D. has; don’t
28、---I _______ my school ID card this morning. Can you help me ______ it ---Sure
A. lose; / B. lost; find C. lose; found D. lost; found
29、---Mom, Saturday is coming. Let's think about some fun things. ---How about_______ a family party
A. have B. has C. having D. to have
30、My trousers _________ blue, but this pair of trousers ________ black.
A. is; is B. are; are C. is; are D. are; is
31、Let Jack ________ home now. It’s too late.
A. go B. goes C. going D. to go
32、In the next photo ________ Tom and his parents.
A. be B. am C. is D. are
33、---This pair of black shoes on you_______D nice. ---Thank you. What about my new shorts ______ my shorts nice, too
A. are; Are B. are; Is C. is; Is D. is; Are
34、We don’t have much time. Eric needs to finish ______ now.
A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads
35、---Who ________ art in your class ---Eric and Mary ________.
A. like, do B. likes, does C. likes, do D. like, does
36、---Let’s ________ friends and help each other on this school trip.
---OK. Here _________ some fruit and cakes. Let’s share.
A. are; is B. is; is C. be; are D. be; is
37、This is Mike’s book. Please _______ it to _________.
A. bring, him B. bring, he C. take, he D. take, him
38、---________ is your new schoolbag ---It’s 45 yuan.
A. How much B. How many C. How old D. How about
39、_______ are the two girls They are my cousins.
A. When B. Where C. Who D. What
40、---Does your father like music ---________. He listens to music at home every day.
A. Yes, he is B. No, he isn’t C. Yes, he does D. No, he doesn’t
41、---_______ is my history book ---I think it’s under the tape player on the desk.
A. What B. Who C. How D. Where
42、---_______ is your music teacher ---Miss Li. We love her very much.
A. Who B. Where C. How D. What
43、---__________ ---I’m 13.
A. Are you 13 B. How old are you C. How are you D. When is your birthday
44、---Is Jenny’s dance class on Friday ---__________
A. No, it doesn’t. B. Yes, she is. C. Yes, it is. D. No, she isn’t.
45、---I know you have too much homework. ______ do you finish your homework every day
---At about 10:00.
A. How much B. Why C. How many D. When
46、---Excuse me, _________ ---It's in May.
A. what’s the time B. how old are you
C. when is the volleyball game D. what’s the price of the T-shirt
47、---___________is your favorite day
---Monday. Because we have P. E, and music.
A. Why B. Who C. How D. What
48、My elder brother has piano lesson _____________ three hours every Sunday.
A. in B. at C. on D. for
49、These days, all my classmates are busy _________ our coming exam _________ next Monday afternoon.
A. with ; on B. to; in C. with ; / D. about; on
50、Dear my boys and girls , you are free ___________ me any questions.
A. asking B. to ask C. ask D. asks
51、____________ today ---It’s December 17th.
A. What day is it B. What’s the date C. What’s D. What’s the weather like
52、Last weekend , our teacher were busy __________ their office.
A. to clean B. clean C. with clean D. cleaning
53、---____________does your father work a day --- For about 8 hours.
A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How old
54、In our free time, we often play _________ football and _________ piano _________ fun.
A. the; the ; for B. /; the ; about C. /; the ; for D. a; the ; for
55、---Thank you for_________ the book ___________me.
---____________.
A. buying; to; All right B. buying; for; You’re welcome
C.to buy; to; That’s all right. D. buy; for; It doesn’t matter.
56、English is__________ useful subject. And _________subject is very funny.
A.an, a B. a, the C.an, the D. a, an
57、Miss Zhang teaches __________Chinese. We like __________class very much.
A. our, hers B. ours, she C. we, her D.us, her
58、I think it’s difficult for students __________ English words forever.
A. remember B. to remember C. remembering D. remembered
59、On his________ birthday, he got(得到)a lovely(可爱的)dog.
A. sixty B. the sixtieth C. sixtieth D. the sixty
60、---__________were Tom and Tim born
---They were bon in London on March 10th.
A. When and what B. Where C. How and when D. When and where
61、---___________ --- It is August 1st.
A. Which is the date B. When is today
C. What’s the date today D. What day is it today
62、---____________ --- It’s Monday.
A. What’s the date today B. What day is it today
C. What’s today D. What time is it today
63、He is__________ boy, but he can speak English___________.
A.an eight-years-old; well B. a eight-years-old; good
C.an eight-year-old; well D. a eight-year-old; good
64、(多选)---________ does your sister need --- She only needs ____________.
A. How many bottles of water; three bottles.
B. How much; three bottles of water
C. How many bottles of waters; three bottle of water
D. How much ; three bottles of waters
65、I think 10 dollars ________ 4 pairs _______ enough. After all, your parents don't get their money in the wind.
A. for; are B. in ; is C. for ; is D. at; are
Ⅲ、语法填空
(1)
We all need friends in our life. Do you have any good friends 1 subjects do they like As for me. I have some good friends. We are in the same school, but we 2 like the same subject.
Jack's favorite subject is art because he likes drawing very much. He says it is very relaxing for him 3 .Mary likes English because her father is 4 English teacher. They often talk in English at home.
She speaks English 5 , and she usually helps her friends 6 English. Mary wants to study abroad(到国外) in the future.
David likes P. E. because he likes doing sports. That is good for his 7 . He is good at basketball and soccer. He often 8 me to play ball games every weekend, so we are both healthy 9 strong. A strong body helps us a lot in our study.
These are my good friends. What about 10 Do they like the same subjects as you
( )1.A. What B. How C. why
( )2. A. aren't B. doesn't C. don't
( )3.A.draw B. to draw C. drawing
( )4. A. the B. a C. an
( )5.A. good B. well C. nice
( )6.A.with B. for C. in
( )7.A. health B. healthy C. healthily
( )8.A. teach B. teaches C. teaching
( )9. A. and B. but C. $o
( )10.A.you B. your C. yours
( 2 )
Hi, everyone, my name is Li Ping. I'm thirteen 1 old. I study in a boarding school(寄宿学校).All the students can have a birthday cake on 2 birthday. My birthday is coming. 3 I am not happy. Why My birthday is 4 February 29th. This is a special(特殊的) birthday because it 5 only once every four years So I write a letter to my head teacher. "Dear Mr. Lin. 6 I have my birthday cake on February 28th I 7 have any birthday cakes 8 school " To my surprise, I get a reply(答复) from the head teacher. He writes, "Thank you for trusting(信任) me. I will tell the cook to make a birthday cake for you. You're 9 only one born on this special day in our school. You're a lucky kid. Happy birthday!" This is a great birthday gift.
Then I have a special birthday with my classmates. It is my 10 time to share(分字) my birthday cake with my classmates and teachers. What a great birthday for me!
( )1.A.year B. years C. year's
( )2. A. they B. them C. their
( )3. A. and B. but C. so
( )4. A. at B. on C.in
( )5. A. come B. comes C. to come
( )6.A. can B. must C. need
( )7. A, don't B. am not C. doesn't
( )8.A. from B.to C. at
( )9.A. the B. a C. an
( )10.A.one B. the first C. first
Ⅳ、完形填空
完形填空。(每小题 1.5 分,共 15 分)
根据短文内容,从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案,并把答 题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
(1)
John is a student in Guangming Primary School (小学). He doesn’t like sports and he doesn’t like 1 homework. He often says to his teacher, “My homework is at home.” or “My homework is 2 .”
October 11th is his 3 birthday, and luckily (幸运地), John and his classmates 4 a school trip to a park that day. 5 teacher, Miss. Miller, takes her students there by train. On the train, Miss. Miller says, “Now, boys and girls, we can see many interesting and fun things outside the window. I want you 6 them carefully (仔细地) and write them down on your notebooks. It will help you 7 your composition (作文) after the trip.
The students look out of the window. Miss. Miller and other students are all happy. 8 John lies (躺在) on the train floor. When Miss. Miller sees that, she asks John, “ 9 are you on the floor ”
“Miss. Miller, if I can not see things out of the train, I don’t need to write them on the 10 and then I needn’t write a composition. Right ”
( )1. A. take B. taking C. do D. doing
( )2. A. free B. fun C. lost D. relaxing
( )3. A. nine B. nineteen C. ninth D. nineteenth
( )4. A. go B. have C. get D. find
( )5. A. They B. Their C. Theirs D. Them
( )6. A. to look B. looking C. to watch D. watching
( )7. A. on B. with C. about D. in
( )8. A. And B. Because C. But D. So
( )9. A. How B. Where C. Why D. What
( )10. A. notebook B. picture C. schoolbag D. book
(2)
I’m a middle school student. It’s 1 , December 31st today. I have a really busy day.
I go to school at 7:00 in the morning. The first class is math and it’s at 7:40. Math is difficult, but it’s very 2 . Then I have English at 8:30. My English teacher teaches me a lot, so I make
a beautiful card to thank him for 3 me. After that I have history at 9:30. I don’t like history. It’s 4 but boring. And at 10:20 I have music. It’s 5 favorite subject!
As usual, I eat lunch at school and our lunch 6 is from 12:00 to 13:00. For lunch I
7 eat rice and chicken. They are delicious and healthy.
In the afternoon, I have P.E. and a geography test. I like geography 8 I can know more about the earth ( 地 球 ). My last class 9 at 3:30. Then I have fun playing soccer with my classmates 10 an hour.
Tomorrow (明天) is Saturday, so I don’t need to go to school. I’ll have a good rest.
A. MondayA. busyA. helpingA. right B. ThursdayB. usefulB. helpB. difficult C. SundayC. boringC. to helpC. easy D. FridayD. relaxingD. helpsD. fun
5. A. I B. me C. mine D. my
6. A. fruit B. game C. time D. price
7. A. always B. well C. very D. really
8. A. because B. so C. and D. but
9. A. gets B. finishes C. thinks D. finds
10. A. to B. with C. for D. about
Ⅴ、阅读理解
(1)
Chinese is not easy. My mom and I are in the USA. She teaches the US students Chinese here. Her students always ask her, “Why are there no letters like A, B or C in Chinese How can we learn Chinese ” Mom says, “Chinese characters (字) are fun and interesting.” She takes the word “zhi (智)” as an example (例子). The top half is knowledge (知识) , and the bottom (底部) is day. If you get your knowledge day after day, you can be a clever man.
“dao (道)” is also an example. It can mean (意味、意思) the way in your life. “首” in Chinese means the first and very important thing. “辶” can mean walk. If you want to find the right way in your life, the first and important thing is that you need to walk out and see the world.
My mom’s students are surprised that every part (部分) of the Chinese characters has a meaning (意义). After that, they think Chinese is great fun. They begin to like Chinese characters.
1、The writer’s mom is a/an ________ in the USA.
A. English teacher B. Chinese teacher C. English student D. Chinese student
2. Mom uses two examples “zhi (智)” and “dao (道)” to show(为了表明) ________.
A. it’s good for you to get your knowledge day after day
B. it’s good for you to see the world and find the right way in your life
C. Chinese characters are fun and interesting
D. Chinese characters are not easy for students to study
3. According to this passage (根据这篇文章), you will be a clever man if you ________.
A. study Chinese characters well B. get your knowledge day after day
C. know the two characters “智” and “道” D. find the way in your life
4. The passage is mainly about(主要) ________.
A. Chinese and English B. Chinese culture (文化)
C. Chinese characters D. mom in the USA
(2)
All people need water. Some people like coffee and some people like tea. What about you There is one thing many people like. Its color is white. It helps children grow taller (长高). What is it It’s milk.
Many people think milk is good for their health. It has much vitamin D and calcium (钙). A glass of milk helps us get a good night’s sleep, too. So, many students have milk every day.
But some scientists say that milk is not always good for people’s body. It can cause problems for their health, too. First, some people have much whole (全脂) milk, and then they get fat. Second, fatfree (脱脂) milk is not good to drink, so people put some sugar (加糖) in it. But too much sugar is not good for people’s health. Third, it is easy for some people to have fractured bones (骨折) because they have much milk.
“The best way for children to grow taller is to go out of the classroom and play in the sun,” Liu Ting, a teacher from a middle school says. That’s why many schools have P.E. classes and the “Sunshine Sports” every day.
5. In the passage (文章), __________ has much vitamin D and calcium.
A. water B. milk C. coffee D. tea
6. In paragraph 3 (第三段), “cause problems” is “__________” in Chinese.
A. 减少问题 B. 引起问题 C. 发挥优势 D. 提升品质
7. According (根据) to the passage, which one is TRUE (正确的)
A. Milk is always good for the body so many students have it every day.
B. People put some sugar in whole milk to make it good to drink.
C. Some people have fractured bones because they have much milk.
D. The best way for children to grow taller is to drink much milk.
8. The passage is probably (可能) from a book about __________.
A. music B. geography C. art D. health
(3)
Dear Melody,
Thank you for your last letter. You ask me about my recent (最近的) life.
Well, I have a lot of fun in December. My classmates and I have the New Year Party. All the students act very well. We sing, dance and play games with each other. We have an English New Year Charity Sale in December, too. We make our posters (海报) and write our English ads. A lot of school things, old books, and flowers...are on sale that day. All our English teachers come to the sale. We buy and also sell many things. It’s very happy for my class to get the Best Shop and use the money to help people in need.
January is also a great month for me. I like it very much. I only need to go to school from the first to the eighteenth. My birthday is also this month. We have the final test from Jan. 17th to 18th. After the test, this term is over. I don’t need to go to school and I can have a long holiday.
My parents and I plan (计划) to take a trip to Sanya, Hainan. And we want to have our Spring Festival there with my parents’ friends. We will come back to Chongqing on February 10th. I’m sure we’ll have a good time! Yours,
Alan
9. The students don’t ________ in the New Year Party.
A. sing B. dance C. play sports D. play games
10. Alan’s classmates and he are very happy because they ________.
A. buy and sell many things on the charity sale
B. get the Best Shop and use the money to help people
C. see all their teachers come to the charity sale
D. don’t need to go to school and they can have a long holiday
11. After the test, ________.
A. Alan needs to go to school every day
B. Alan will have Spring Festival with his friends
C. Alan’s parents plan to take him to Sanya
D. Alan will see Melody in February in Chongqing
12. Alan tells Melody his recent life like (像) ________.
Ⅵ、句型转换
一、否定句
1、Mary likes playing football and volleyball. (否定句)
Mary ________ ________ __________ football _______ volleyball.
2、Mike does his homework at school. (改为否定句)
Mike _________ ________ his homework at school.
3、There are some books to read on the desk. (改为否定句)
_______ ______ _______ books to read on the desk.
4、Tina can speak some Japanese. (改为否定句)
Tina _______ speak_______ Japanese.
5、Bill does some reading and cleaning on the weekend.(改为否定句)
Bill ________ ________ ______ _______ _______ ________ on the weekend.
6、Molly’s grandma studies English every day. (改为否定句)
Molly’s grandma ________ ___________English every day.
7、Those boys like playing the piano on weekends.(改为否定句)
Those boys _________ ________ _________ the piano on weekends.
8、I think Lily is right.(改为否定句)
I __________ _________ Lily is right.
Keys: 1、doesn’t like playing;or 2、doesn’t do 3、There aren’t any 4、can’t speak any 5、doesn’t do any reading or cleaning 6、doesn’t study 7、don’t like playing 8、don’t think
二、一般疑问句练习
1、This girl has some friends here.(改为一般疑问句)
_________ this girl _______ ________ friends here
Yes, _________ _________. No, ________ ________.
2、Is your name Linda
Yes, _________ ________.
3、My parents can speak English very well. (改为一般疑问句)
_________ ________ parents _______ English very well
No, _______ _________.
4、Tom’s grandparents grow vegetable in the countryside. (改为一般疑问句)
________ Tom’s grandparents __________ vegetable in the countryside
5、Those students are from Chongqing. (改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ students from Chongqing
Yes, ________ __________.
三、特殊疑问句练习
1.The ping-pong bat is on the chair. (划线部分提问)
________ _________ the ping-pong bat
2.We have a Sports Day at school on Mar. 3 rd . (对划线部分提问)
________ _______you have a Sports Day on Mar.3rd
3. My grandma needs three bottles of milk to make milk shake.(对划线部分提问)
_________ __________ __________ _______ your grandma ________ to make milk shake.
4. Those are my friends. (对划线部分提问)
___________ __________ those
5. There are a glasses of water on the desk. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ _______ of water are there on the desk
6. He likes chicken and French fries for lunch. (对划线部分提问)
________ __________ he __________ for lunch
7. His brother wants a black pen. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ his brother ________
8. Eric likes math. (对划线部分提问) _______ ________ ________ Eric like
9. My favorite subject is science. (对划线部分提问) _________ your favorite subject
10. I like basketball. (对划线部分提问) _______ ________ do _______ like
11. John wants to play computer games. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______John want_____ _____ 12. My good friend likes apples and oranges. (对划线部分提问)
_______ ________ does _____good friend _______
13. He always plays soccer with us. (对划线部分提问)
__________ _________ he always ________
14.This pair of socks is 50 dollars. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ _____this pair of socks = ______ ______ _______ ______this pair of socks
15. My birthday is on Sept .1st .(对划线部分提问)
__________ ________ ________ birthday
16.Teachers’ Day is on Sept. 10th . (对划线部分提问)
________Teachers’ Day = ________ the _______of Teachers’ Day
17. His uncle is thirty-one. (对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ ______ his uncle
18. He is very well. (对划线部分提问)
_______ ________ he
19. It’s great. (对划线部分提问)
_________your day
20. He likes art because it’s fun. (对划线部分提问)
________ _______ he _______ art
21. We want to be happy. (对划线部分提问)
_______ _______to be happy
22.Lily has Chinese lesson for two hours. (对划线部分提问)
_________ ________ ________Lily________ Chinese lesson
23、Lucy’s grandfather is a policeman. (对划线部分提问)
_______ grandfather is a policeman
24、It’s Sunday today. (对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ is it today
25、Li Dong’s father is an artist. (对划线部分提问)
_________ ________ Li Dong’s father
=________ _________ Li Dong’s father _______
=________ Li Dong’s father’s _________
四、翻译句子
1、这支笔是你的吗?请给我打电话,023-65376688。
__________ this pen__________ Please ______ ______ ______ 023-65376688.
2、—那些是他的铅笔盒吗?—不,他们是我的。
—______ ______ his______ _______ —No, they’re ________.
3、这本书怎么样?
_______ _______ this book
4、咱们一起考虑一下今天晚饭吃什么吧。
__________ _________ ________ ________ ________ _______ for today’s dinner.
5、请向你的老师寻求帮助。
Please_____ your teacher ______ help.
6、下课后, 我和我的同学们踢足球踢了一个小时。
______ class, I ________ _______ ______ my _________ ________ one hour.
7、这周末,我们忙于为期末考试而准备。
This weekend, we are _________ ________ ________ the final exam.
8、对于我来说,在一小时内看完那本书是困难的。
__________ difficult ________ ________ _______ ________ ________ that book within _____ hour.
9、他问了这个运动明星他的饮食习惯。 他吃得既好又健康。
He______ the_______ star_______ his________ ________. He eats __________ and _________.
10、对女孩们而言,我们有紫色的短裙,只买 20 美元。
_______ girls, we have skirts ________ purple _________ only $20.
11、那家商店的物品价格卖得很高. That store __________ things __________ a high __________.
12、我们在 12 月 30 号的晚上有一个英语派对。
We ________ an English _______ on ______ __________ _______ December 30th .
13、Lily在周末玩得高兴。
Lily _______ _________ _________ ________ on the weekend. = Lily_________ _________ on weekends .=_Lily _________ ________ on Saturday and Sunday.
14、Lily 最喜欢的科目是什么?
What’s _______ ___________ subject
15、最近过得怎么样?
___________ your __________
五、同义句转换
1、How much are the socks ________ _______ ________ ________ the socks
2、Can I help you (改为同义句)
______ can I do ______ you =________ _________ anything _______ _______ do ______ you
3、How old is your mother (变同义句)
________ ______your_________ ________ =_______ ________ ________ _________ your mother
4、Cindy is eight. (变同义句)
=Cindy is eight ___________ ___________.
=Cindy is ______ ________________ girl.
5、When is Teachers’ Day (变同义句)
_____ ______ date_____ Teachers’ Day
6、These trousers are six yuan. (变同义句)
This______ ____trousers ____at the_____ ____six yuan.
7、His favorite subject is history. (变同义句)
He_____ history______. =History is ________ _________ ________.
8、He buys a new coat from the store.(变同义句)
The store ______ a new coat ______ ______.
9、They are busy with their housework today.(改为同义句)
They are _________ _________ their housework.
10、What’s your favorite subject (改为同义句)
_________ ________do you ________ _________
11、艾伦花了90美元买了一双鞋。(完成译句)
Alan ________a pair of shoes _________$ 90.
= Alan ________$ 90_________a pair of shoes.
=A pair of shoes _______ Alan $ 90.
Ⅶ、任务型阅读。阅读下文并回答问题。
(1)
I have a friend. Her name is Gina Smith. She is 13 years old. She is the “Best Student” in my class. Let me tell you something about her.
Gina does sports every day. What sport does she love She likes playing ping-pong. She thinks it is easy and interesting for her. She often plays it with her classmates after school. She has a ping-pong ball and two ping-pong bats. She doesn’t like volleyball. “Volleyball is difficult,” Gina always says but she likes to watch it on TV.
She likes milk and bread for breakfast. For lunch, she likes chicken, vegetables and rice. For dinner, she likes tomato and egg noodles. She doesn’t like ice cream. She thinks it’s unhealthy. She only eats some healthy food and she has good eating habits. She doesn’t want to be fat.
Reading is her good habit, too. She often reads in the school library. She likes reading English books. English is her favorite subject. She loves her English teacher very much. On weekends, she also likes to read books with her parents.
This is Gina Smith, the “Best Student” in my class. Do you like her
1. Does Gina like playing volleyball
______________________________________________________________________________
2. Where does Gina often read
_______________________________________________________________________________
3. Why is Gina the “Best Student” in her class
_______________________________________________________________________________
4. Do you like reading Why or why not (more than 15 words)
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
(2)
Welcome to the Green School. It is a very cool school. At the Green School, students learn about animals and plants (植物). A classroom at the Green School doesn’t have walls or windows. The classrooms are open, so students can see the plants and trees.
From Monday to Friday, there are many classes: English, math, computers, music, art, reading, and P.E.. There’s homework, too. At the Green School, every grade (年级) has a garden (花园). There are garden classes on Wednesday and Thursday. In the garden are rice, fruit and flowers.
There’s a farm, too. You’ll see a scarecrow there. The scarecrow looks like a man, but it’s not a real man. He has big eyes and an orange face. He is in a red shirt and an old pair of blue trousers. He doesn’t have shoes. Students make (制作) the scarecrow on the farm because they don’t want birds to eat the plants. It is important for us to love animals and plants. That’s why we love the Green School very much!
1. Does a classroom at the Green School have walls or windows
___________________________________________________________________________
2. When do the students have garden classes at Green School
___________________________________________________________________________
3. Why do the students make the scarecrow on the farm
___________________________________________________________________________
4. Do you want to study (学习) at the Green School Why
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅷ、短文填空 根据下面短文内容,在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。
(1)
Dear Helen.
I'm happy to get your letter. You ask me 1 some interesting and fun things in my school. Let me tell you about it.
The School Open Week in our school is in the next two weeks. It's r 2 busy week. There is a photo show(展览) on the morning of December 13th. On the show, students and 3 parents can take many photos of their families, ball games and school rips to the show. Parents can have lunch at school 4 their kids for free. In the afternoon, there are many bouks on 5 in the school library. Many books are at great prices.
The Student Art Festival is on Tuesday, December 14th, we have other 6 things, like the talent show(才艺展), Chinese paintings(绘画) show and the DIY show. I like the talent show 7 .. It is on December 15th, My classmates and I want to play the piano in the show. I hope we can do well. Do you have time You can watch our show online(在网上).
On December 16th, we have two ball games, soccer and basketball. My good friend Zhang Mingming likes sports very much, He plays basketball very 8 . After school, he always plays it with his classmates. He 9 likes watching soccer games on Tv. Messi is his favorite soccer star. These days, he always 10 football matches on TV
How about you Can you tell me
Yours,
Taylor
1、____________ 2、___________ 3、_____________ 4、___________ 5、____________
6、____________ 7、___________ 8、_____________ 9、___________ 10、____________ (2)
People like to go to parties. Some parties are big and many people come to them. Some parties are 1 and only some really good friends meet each other. 2 can you find at the birthday party We can find great food. nice music and fun games at most birthday parties.
Great Food
Many parties have popcorn, ice-cream and pizza. Birthday cake is a must!
Sometimes we 3 a birthday cake from the store and sometimes we make one at home by ourselves. How old is the birthday person The 4 of the birthday candle(蜡烛) tells that. This is one way we enjoy the party.
Nice Music
Many birthday parties have music. For sure, we sing the song Happy Birthday to the birthday person 5 we can dance, too. Parties can be r 6 and enjoyable(令人愉快的) with nice music.
Fun Games
When friends get together, they like to 7 games. Games can bring the party more fun. We usually think of some interesting games before the party.
With all these things, we can have a good 8 at the party. The birthday party must be an unforgettable(难以忘怀的) one.
1、____________ 2、___________ 3、_____________ 4、___________
5、____________6、____________ 7、___________ 8、_____________
(3)
The students in Australian (澳大利亚的) middle schools have many classes a day, and according to(根据) the school rules (规定), every student 1 to play sports. But in fact (事实上), the students in Australia love sports.
At school, they have a sports day 2 Friday. It’s like a festival. The students take off (脱掉) the leather (皮) shoes. They put on their 3 shoes. After lunchtime, they run to the stadium (体育馆) together.
The stadium has two parts, the indoor (室内的) part and the outdoor one. 4 the weather (天气) is often (经常) bad, the students there often use the indoor part. They can play basketball, badminton, table tennis...You can see happy boys and girls everywhere in the stadium.
The students in Australia like 5 tennis very much. They have a good time being together. Sometimes their teachers join them, too. The P.E. classes there are not the 6 as the P.E. classes in China. In Australia, students often have P.E. classes for fun. But many Chinese students have P.E. for tests. The students in Australia learn how interesting sports can be. And when a student is interested in a sport, 7 is easy for him to make progress (进步) and be a sports man.
As you can see, the Australian students 8 love sports. Doing sports not only makes them healthy but also makes them happy.
1. ____________ 2. ______________ 3. _______________ 4._______________
5. ____________ 6. ______________ 7. _______________ 8._______________
Ⅸ、书面表达。
你的外国笔友 Jack 发邮件给你,想了解你家今年会如何度过春节。请你根据要点提示和春 节期间家里部分活动的日程,用英文给他回信。
要点提示: 1. 简单介绍春节(时间、你对这个节日的感受……)
2. 介绍你和家人在什么时候做什么事情。(原因、想法……)
3. ……
要求: 1. 词数:80–120 字, 开头已给出,不计入总词数,可适当发挥;
2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考词汇:clean the house (打扫房间), go shopping (购物), Spring Festival Gala (春晚), lucky money (压岁钱)
Dear Jack,
Thanks for your last letter and you ask me about Spring Festival and what my family do those days. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
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人教版七年级上册全册易错点考点及强化练习(期末复习专用)
易错知识点:
考点一、易错问候语
---How do you do ---你好! ---How do you do ---你好!
易错点二、---What’s this/that (in English) 这/那个(用英语)是什么?---It’s ….
---What’re these/those ---They’re ….
What’s this/that in English It’s an English book. It’s a black schoolbag.
What color is it It’s +颜色(√) It’s a/an+颜色(×)
易错点三、How do you spell….. Please spell …… Can you spell…..?的回答
---How do you spell the word “book” --- B-O-O-K, book.
---Please spell the word “book” --- B-O-O-K, book
--- Can you spell the word “book” ---Yes, B-O-O-K, book
易错点四、be V. 口诀: 我用am, 你用are, is 用于他、她、它; 单数用is, 复数用are.
---Is your name Lucy --- Yes, I am.(×) No, I’m not. (×)
Yes, it is . No, it isn’t.(√)
“I”_____(be) a word. is
易错点五、名字:first name & family name & full name
易错点六、特殊疑问词大集合:
What color 询问颜色 --What color is the pen --It’s orange.
How much 询问价格、数量(+/u/ n.) --How much are these socks --They’re seven dollars.---How much water is there ---A little.
How many 询问数量(+/c/ n. ) --How many apples are there on the tree ---There are fifty.
How old 询问年龄 ---How old is she ---She’s five years old.
When 询问时间 --When is your birthday --On June 6th.
What 询问事物、名字 ---What’s this in English ---It’s a book.---What’s your name ---My name is Lily Green.
Where 询问地点 --Where are the English books.--They are on the desk.
Who 询问人 ---Who is your P.E. teacher ---Miss. Jiang.
Why 询问原因 ---Why do you like English ---Because it’s fun.
how 询问身体、方式、方法 ---How is she ---She’s fine.---How’s your day.
易错点七、人称代词主格&宾格
(1)人称代词主格作主语,一般位于句首;
(2)人称代词宾格作宾语,位于动词或者介词之后;
(3) 注意事项:
①分清楚指代名词的单复数;
②要分清人名的性别;
③要注意名词词组中的中心名词;例:my brother’s name 用 it 代替;
(4) one 也可作代词,表示同一类型的事物,但不是同一个;
(5) 人称代词排序问题: 单数:第二人称、第三人称 and 第一人称
复数:第一人称、第二人称and第三人称
易错点八、形容词性物主代词 & 名词性性物主代词的辨析
(1)名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+ n.;
(2)形容词性物主代词相当于形容词的用法,其后必须接名词;
名词性物主代词相当于名词的用法,其后不再接名词,可做主语、宾语或表语;
(3) a friend of mine 我的一个朋友;
a photo of hers 她的一张照片(照片属于她);a photo of her(照片里是她);
(4) 速记口诀:
①有名填形;无名填名;
②形变名很容易,添个s就可以;his, its 不用变,my 变 mine 要记清。
易错点九、询问电话号码:---What’s your telephone number ---It’s ….
Call sb. at + 号码; email sb. at +地址
易错点十、介绍家庭成员的句型: ---This is my sister. / These/ Those are my sisters.
parents父母亲(两个人) parent 父亲或母亲(一个人)
grandparents(外)祖父母(两个人) grandparent(外)祖父或(外)祖母(一个人)
易错点十一、肯定句变成否定句、一般疑问句的方法
1、(1)含有be的动词的肯定句变否定句
直接在be后+not am not →I’m not is not→ isn’t are not →aren’t
some/many 改成any and 变成or (注意:and并列主语时不变)
(2)含有be V. 的一般疑问句的变法口诀:
①找be V. ,提前并大写;
②遇I/we变you, 遇my/our 变 your, mine/ours变yours其它照抄不变,“.”变“?” some /many 变any, and变成or .
注意:肯定回答和否定回答的主语
2、含有情态动词can的情况 任何人称(主语)can+动词原形+其他。
(1)肯定句变否定句:直接在情态动词can后+not can not+动词原形→can’t +动词原形
and 变成or (注意:and并列主语时不变)
(2)直接将情态动词can提到句首, Can………? 遇I/we变you, 遇my/our 变 your, mine/ours变yours其它照抄不变,“.”变“?” some /many 变any, and变成or . (注意:and并列主语时不变)
注意:肯定回答和否定回答的主语
3、不含be和情态动词的情况
(1)另外添加助动词do/does/did not =don’t/doesn’t/didn’t :主语+ do not (don’t )/does not(doesn’t)/ did not(didn’t)+动词原形+其他.
▲变成否定句,原句中动词的第三人称单数形式要还成原形▲
1 主语(非三单人称)+ do not (don’t )+动词原形+其他.
1 主语(第三人称单数)+does not(doesn’t)动词原形+其他.
This old man studies Chinese medicine.→ This old man ______ ______ _____Chinese medicine.
The girl likes making some snacks. → The girl ______ ______ ____ making any snacks.
Lucy does some reading and cleaning on the weekend.
→Lucy_______ _______ ________ _______ _______ ________on the weekend.
My grandparent ________(have) some housework to do every day.(改为否定句)
→My grandparent ________ _______ _________ housework to do every day.
(2)不含be/情态动词的情况 另外添加助动词 Do/Does 主语+动词原形+其他? Yes, 主语 do/does. No, 主语 don’t./ doesn’t.
遇I/we变you, 遇my/our 变 your, mine/ours变yours其它照抄不变,“.”变“?” some /many 变any, and变成or . (注意:and并列主语时不变)
注意:肯定回答和否定回答的主语
①Lucy does some reading and cleaning on the weekend. (变成一般疑问句并作回答)
________Lucy_______ _______ ________ ________ ________ on the weekend
Yes, ________ ________. No, __________ __________.
②My grandparent __________(have) something interesting to do. (变成一般疑问句并作回答)
________ ________grandparent ________ ________ interesting to do
Yes, _______ _______. No,________ _________.
③My sister and I ________(learn) hard this term. (变成一般疑问句并作回答)
_________ ________ sister ________ _______ learn hard this term
Yes, _________ ________. No, _________ _________.
易错点十二、指示代词 this/ that & these/those的用法,及其回答用it & they换单数变复数。
易错点十三、询问地点where; 方位prep. on, in, under & behind等
1、under 在….正下方(垂直向下) 反义词:over在….正上方(垂直向上)
2、behind 在…..的后面 反义组:in front of 在….前面(内部) in the front of 在….前面(外部整体)
3、in在……的里面(在范围内)A +谓语动词/be in the +方位名词 of B A属于B, A在B内
4、on 在….上面(表面有接触) A +谓语动词/be on the +方位名词 of B A和B 接壤,不属于
A +谓语动词/be +to+ the +方位名词+of B A地不属于B地,也不相邻或接壤5、near在….附近
6、next to 靠近….
7、around在….周围
8、across from 在…对面
9、by 在….旁边
10、beside在….旁边
11、outside在…外面
12、inside在…里面
注意:on above over 意思都可意为“在……上面”的区别
on 指在某物表面上,有接触点,反义词为为 beneath。
over指在某物正上方,无接触点,也可指覆盖、跨越某物,反义词是under.
above 指在某物的上方即可,不一定是垂直的上方,反义词below。onto 意为“朝、向(一的上面)”强调动作的方向性。
易错点十四、V.短语:think, ask, want, like, love, have/has, let, think about, 系动词(sound, look, smell, taste, be v.)
think about 考虑、思考 think about后接“名词、代词(放于about之后)、doing sth.、动名词、 特殊疑问词+不定式、宾语从句等”
ask sb.(人称代词宾格) about…..询问某人关于…..
ask sb. for….向某人寻求/索要….
ask sb. (not) to do sth.叫/要求某人(不)做某事
want sb./sth 想要…..=would like sth.
want to do sth. 想要做某事=would like to do sth. = feel like doing sth. 想要做某事
want sb. to do sth.想做某事= would like sb. to do sth.
like/love doing sth. 喜欢做…..(习惯性、经常性、长期性)
like/love to do sth. 喜欢做…..(一次性、短暂性)
let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
Let’s do sth. 咱们一起做某事
Let us do sth. 让我们一起做某事
易错点十五、感官动词+形容词
feel感觉 look看起来 sound听起来 taste尝起来 smell闻起来 +adj.
系动词+adj. be, keep , get ,turn, become, grow, seem, appear 等
易错点十六、too & to辨析
too adv.太;很,十分,非常(用于否定句)
to prep.朝;位于……;到某处;到某状态;差;给;对于;比;连着;对着;等于;向……表示敬意;伴随;为了给……;适合;按……的看法
易错点十七、描述心理活动重点词汇:interesting & interested, relaxing & relaxed, boring &bored, exciting & excited
-ing修饰没有生命的,-ed修饰有生命的
易错点十八、play + 运动:play volleyball/soccer ball/football/basketball/badminton
Play + the +外国乐器:play the piano/guitar/violin/drum
Play + 中国乐器:play erhu/pipa (play chess)
易错点十九、and & with 辨析
and conj.和,又,而,与;就;而且;但是;然后 起连接作用
with prep.和……在一起;具有;用;反对;关于;包括;由于;随着;顺着; 表示伴随状态
易错点二十、same & some辨析
same adj.同一的;相同的;一模一样的 反义词:different adj.不同的
the same as…….和…..一样 be different from…..和…..不同
some det.若干,一些;某个,某种;相当多,大量;少量的,不多的;
pron. 有些,一部分
some +可数名词复数/不可数名词 一些……
易错点二十一、on TV, in the wall & on the wall, on the tree & in the tree
on TV在电视上 in the wall在墙上(镶嵌在墙上) on the wall 在墙上(在表面上)
on the tree 长在树上 in the tree (偶然)在树上
易错点二十二、/c/n. & /u/ n. 辨析
/c/n. 单变复规则:
V.的“三单”规则:
1. 名词变复数规则变化:
名词的复数形式,一般在单数形式后面加-s或-es。现将构成方法列表如下:
规则 例词
1 一般在词尾加-s map-maps, sea-seas, girl-girls, day-days
2 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词后加-es class-classes, box-boxes, watch-watches, dish-dishes
3 以-f或-fe结尾的词 变-f和-fe为v再加-es leaf-leaves, thief-thieves, knife-knives,, wife-wives
加-s roof-roofs
4 以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i再加-es party-parties, family-families, story-stories, city-cities
5 以元音字母加y结尾的名词,或专有名词以y结尾的,加-s toy-toys, boy-boys, day-days
6 以辅音字母加-o结尾的名词 一般加-es hero-heroes, potato-potatoes, tomato-tomatoes
加-s piano-pianos, photo-photos, kilo-kilos
7 以元音字母加-o结尾的名词加-s radio-radios, bamboo-bamboos, zoo-zoos
8 以-th结尾的名词加-s truth-truths, month-months
2. 英语里有些名词的复数形式是不规则的,现归纳如下:
不规则 例词
1 改变名词中的元音字母或其他形式 man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, goose-geese, mouse-mice
2 单复数相同 sheep, deer, fish, yuan
3 只有复数形式 trousers, clothes, goods, glasses
4 一些集体名词只表示复数概念 people, police
5 部分集体名词既可以作单数(整体),也可以作复数(成员) class, family
6 表示“某国人” 加-s Americans, Australians, Germans, Europeans
单复数同形 Chinese, Japanese
以-man或-woman结尾的改为-men,-women Englishmen, Frenchwomen
7 合成名词 将两部分都变为复数 women singers, men teachers
注意:child-children
【不可数名词】
1. 没有复数形式;
2. 不可用基数词和a/an修饰;
3. 作主语时,谓语动词用单数;
4. 可以用some, any, a lot of, lots of, much, a little等来修饰,表示泛指的数量;
5. 表达不可数名词的具体数量时,可以用“数词+单位名词+of”来表示,其单复数通过单位名词来体现;
6. 对数量进行提问时,how many 后接可数名词复数;how much 后接不可数名词。
易错点二十三、good & well 辨析: eat well & a very good price
good adj.优良的;能干的,擅长的;令人愉快的,满意的;合适的,方便的;有益的;乖的;虔诚的;健康的;善良的;正直的;
n.善,正义;好事;商品;货物(goods),所有物;
well adv.顺利地,令人满意地;熟练地,技术好地;妥善地,恰当地
adj.健康的;令人满意的;明智的,可取的
n.水井,油井,气井;楼梯井,电梯井道
int.(用于表示想要开口说话)嗯,好;唔,嗯,哦(表示对要说的话不确定);好吧,算了(对不愉快的事表示接受);好啦,哎呀(用于劝说或让人不要生气、焦虑等)
易错点二十四、for的用法集锦:
1. for +三餐:for breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner
1. for sb. :for boys/girls/men/women
1. for + 用途:I need a sweater for school.
1. for/at +价格:
1. two dollars for one pair
1. for +一段时间:for two hours.
易错点二十五、healthy & health辨析: be/keep/stay healthy
be/stay/keep in a good health
易错点二十六、but & and辨析
but conj.而,相反;(用于表示歉意)但是;可是(用来提出异议);除了;(与重复词连用,表示强调)
prep.除了,除……外
adv.仅仅,只是
and conj.和,又,而
易错点二十七、one last question ; ask a question & ask questions
The answer to the question
易错点二十八、询问价格:How much are these socks = What’s the price of these socks
易错点二十九、购物句型: Can I help you = May I help you =What can I do for you =Is there anything I can do for you
易错点三十、I’ll take it=I’ll buy it 我将买下它。
易错点三十一、---Thank you!---You’re welcome,/Thant’s Ok./Not at all./That’s all right.
易错点三十二、基数词和序数词
基数词的记忆规则及用法
一、基数词的记忆规则
(1)0-12这13个数字独立成词,要单独记忆。它们分别是 zero, one, two, three,four, five, six,seven, eight, nine, ten,eleven,twelve;
(2)13-19都是以“个位数+teen”构成,
______ 十三 ______十四______十五 ______ 十六______十七______ 十八 ______ 十九
(3)20-90整十位数的基数词由相应的个位数字后加-ty构成。
______二十 ______ 三十 ______四十 ______五十 ______六十 ______ 七十 ______八十 ______ 九十
(4)21-99的两位数的表达是整十位数加个位数,中间加上连字符。
______ 二十一 f______ 四十六 ______七十八 ______九十五
(5)100可以写成 a hundred或 one hundred。一般hundred都不用复数形式。如:two hundred, three hundred等。表示“几百几”,要在百位数和十位数之间加and
142 ____________ 108____________
二、基数词的用法
(1)表示时刻∶ 英文中用基数词表示时刻,先时钟后分钟。
6:30 six thirty 7:52 seven fifty-two
(2)表示年龄∶ 岁数+year(s) old。He is ten years old.=He is ten.
(3)表示顺序、编号∶
①名词+基数词,而且名词首字母要大写,英文数词首字母也要大写。
第二单元 Unit 2/Two 第 20 页 Page 20/Twenty
202 房间 Room 202(读作∶ room two o two)
②如果数词前有 No,则"No.+基数词"置于名词前,英文数词首字母大写。
---Who’s that in Picture 1/One
---He is a student in________________________第九中学.
(4)表示电话号码∶ 可单个读,重复的数字可用 double。
3866988 three eight six six (double six)nine eight eight (double eight)
(5)用于计算
---What's one plus (加) two ---It's three.
三、序数词
记忆口诀:一二三特殊记 first第一second第二 third第三
“th” 从四加起 fourth 第四
八去t eighth第八 九去e ninth第九
f来把 “ve”替 five- fifth第五 twelve-twelfth第十二
若是遇见“几十几”只变各位就可以。 twenty- second 第二十二
20-90整十变y为 “ieth” sixty---sixtieth
易错点三十三、Come and buy=come to buy
易错点三十四、on sale & at our great sale & at a very good/low/high price
at a/one's great sale 大甩卖;太促销
on sale促销甩奖;降价销售
for sale待售
at very good price 以非常优惠的价格
at high/low prices 以高/低价
易错点三十五、时间介词:in /on/ at/from/ for/
(1) at表示“在某一时刻,某一时点”。如:I get up at 6:00a.m every day. 我每天6点起床。
注:at daybreak/ dawn在黎明;at noon在中午;at night在夜间;at Christmas在圣诞节期间;at the age of five在五岁时。
(2) on表示“在具体某一天或某天的上、下午/晚上”。如:
I heard a shot on (the morning of ) March 18. 三月十八日(早晨) 我听到一声枪响。
We don’t have classes on Sunday. 星期天我们不上课。
(3)in表示“在某世纪、年、季度、月、周”以及泛指的上、下午、晚上。如:
in the 20th century在20世纪;in 1999在1999年;in winter在冬季;in September在九月;in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上。
(4)for后接“一段时间”,表示某事持续多久,多与完成时连用。如:
She has been ill for several days. 她已经病了几天了。
(5)during表示“在……期间”。如:
I went to France for two weeks during the summer. 夏天我去了法国两个星期。
(6)from表示“时间的起点”,可译作“从……”,多用于“from…to/till…”中。如:
You can come anytime from Monday to Friday. 周一至周五你什么时间来都行。
(7)before“在……之前”,与after相对。如:Please come before ten o’clock. 请10点以前来。
(8)after “在…..之后”与before相对。After school, we often play basketball.
(9)by指“不迟于,到……时为止,在……以前”。
易错点三十六、名词所有格:Alice’s birthday
Lucy and Lily’s mother
Lucy’s and Lily’s mothers
Teachers’ office
一、定义:名词有三个格:主格、宾格和所有格。有些名词可以加“’s”来表示所有关系,带这种词尾的名词形式称为该名词的所有格
二、构成: 名词+’s 或 of + 名词短语
(一)在名词尾加’s
主要表示有生命的事物或自然界独一无二的某些空间和时间名词的所有格,
如the world’s,the sun’s,the earth’s,today’s,yesterday’s等。
1. 单数名词词尾加’s,复数名词词尾没有s,也要加’s。
例:the boy’s bag 男孩的书包 men’s room 男厕所
2. 若名词已有复数词尾又是s ,只加’
例: the workers’ struggle 工人的斗争 the girls’ father
3. 凡不能加’s的名词,都可以用“名词+of +名词”的结构表示所有关系。
例: the title of the song 歌的名字 the name of the country
4 如果两个名词并列,并且分别有’s,则表示“分别有”;只有一个’s,则表示“共有”。
例: John’s and Mary’s room (两间,每人各一间)
John and Mary’s room (一间,两人共用一间)
5 在复合名词或短语中,’s 加在最后一个词的词尾。
例: his father-in-law’s book (他继父的书)
6 作为一个整体的词组,一般在最后一个词的词尾加’s。
例: an hour and a half’s walk (步行一个半小时的路程)
7. 不定代词后接 else , 所有格放在 else 上。
例: somebody else’s bag
8. 下列情况可以将 ’s 所有格中的名词省略。
1) 名词所有格所修饰的词, 如果前面已经提到,往往可以省略,以免重复。
例: The dictionary isn’t mine, but Jenny’s. 这本词典不是我的,而是珍妮的。
2) 名词所有格后面有指地点等的名词时, 有的在习惯上可以省略。
例:the barber’s 理发店 the doctor’s(office)医生的诊所
my uncle’s(house)我叔叔的家
9. 起修饰作用的名词,如不表示所有关系,通常不用’s。
例:book shop 书店 room number 房号 tooth brush牙刷
(二)由of短语构成的所有格
1. 表示"无生命的名词"一般与of构成短语,表示所有关系。
如:There is a river on the other side of the road. 在公路的另一边有一条河。
2. 有时我们用名词 + of +名词所有格构成双重所有格的形式。
例如:This is a photo of Mr Brown's. 这是一张布朗先生的照片。
(三)双重所有格
1. 双重所有格即 “ of + 名词’s 所有格”,表示整体中的一个或部分。
例如:a bag of my mother’s (我妈妈的一个包)
some friend of his sister’s (他妹妹的一些朋友)
注:双重所有格中,of前面的名词一定要有一个a(an),two,any,some,several,no,few,another或this,that,these,those之类的修饰语(这个修饰语一般不能是one和the)。
2. 双重所有格也可由“ of + 名词性物主代词 ”构成,
如:a friend of mine 我的一位朋友。 some books of yours 你的一些书
例: Do you know any friends of my brother’s
Two classmates of my sister’s will come to join us.
注:双重所有格中,of后面所有格的名词必须是确定特指的,而且一般指人。
例:an old friend of my father’s(=one of my father’s old friends)
我父亲的一个老朋友
this lovely baby of my aunt’s 我姨妈的可爱的孩子
名词所有格用法口诀
英语名词所有格,表示物品所有权。名词后加 's,这种情况最常见。
两者共有添最后,各有各添记心间。复数名词有s, 后面只把 '来添。
名词若为无生命,我们常把of用。A of B是B的A,体现英汉序不同。
易错点三十七、have a good time= have fun=enjoy oneself 玩得开心;过得愉快
have a good time(in)doing sth.= have fun(in)doing sth.=enjoy oneself (in)doing sth. 开开心心做某事
易错点三十八、What’s your favorite subject?=What subject do you like best 你最喜欢什么科目?
What’s one’s(Lucy’s)/形容词性物主代词 favorite +名词 某人最喜欢的是什么 = What +名词+do/does sb like best 是询问对方最喜欢的事物的句型▲▲▲▲▲
如:What’s your favorite subject = What subject do you like best
My favorite subject is English =I like English best.=English is my favorite.
易错点三十九、询问原因:---Why do you like... ---Because...
易错点四十、interesting adj.有趣的,有吸引力的
interested adj.感兴趣的
interest n.兴趣;吸引力,趣味;爱好;利息;利益
v.使感兴趣,引起……的关注
be interested in (doing)…..对……(做)感兴趣= have/take an interest in=show interests in ▲▲▲
易错点四十一、That’s for sure
be sure of/about 对……..有把握/确定 I am sure about/ of your answers.
be sure to do sth. 一定会做某事 Tom is sure to help you.
be sure that 从句 确信…….. I am sure that Tom can help you.
易错点四十二、play +球类、棋牌类 打/踢……
play +the+乐器 演奏…… play the piano play erhu
易错点四十三、busy adj.繁忙的,忙碌的;热闹的;占线的
be busy with sth. 忙于某事 = be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
business n.商业,买卖,生意
on business 因公出差
busily adv.忙碌地,起劲地
businessman n. 商人;生意人
易错点四十四、useful adj.有用的;有益的
(1)useful为形容词,常作表语和定语。常用搭配:① be useful to sb.对某人有用②It is useful to do sth.做某是有用的.
(2)useful虽然以元音字母u开头,但其首音素为/ju:/,故useful修饰单数名词时,其前用不定冠词 a而不用an。
【拓展】
use v.用,使用;使用(词语);耗费,消费;利用(他人或某种情形)
n.使用;用途,用法
make good use of…..好好利用…… make full use of…..充分使用/利用…..
used adj.用过的,旧的;二手的;习惯于,适应于
be/get used to (doing) sth. 习惯于(做)…….
useless adj.无用的,无价值的
易错点四十五、from prep.从……起;从……开始
(1)表示开始的时间,意为“从......开始”
from...on从......时起 from now on从现在起 from then on 从那时起
from … to … “从……到……”,用来表述时间、地点等范围。
come form=be from 来自……
from day to day 日复一日
from morning to night从早到晚
from first to last 自始自终
from Monday to Friday 从周一到周五 from Beijing to Shanghai 从北京到上海
(2)表示来源,意为,“来自”,“从......来”be/come from
(2)表示起始点,意为“从......起,始于”The plane from London will arrive at 6:30.
(2)表示由某人发出或给出,意为“寄自,得自” This letter is from my brother.
易错点四十五、(1)finish v.完成,做好;(使)结束
vi. 做好;完成(后不接宾语) Our activity will finish at 8:30p.m.
vt. 完成;使结束 及物动词时,后常接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语,表示完成某事。
①finish +(doing) sth. (做)完某事 I must finish reading this book today.
易错点四十六、for two hours 表示“ 持续两小时”。“for+时间段”表示动作持续多长时间。用“how long 多长时间”提问。
for prep.(表示对象、用途等)给,对;为了
for + 一段时间:表某个动作持续了多长时间。对该结构提问,用how long(多久,多长时间)
易错点四十七、boring, interesting relaxing, exciting(形容物)
bored, interested, relaxed, excited(形容人)
易错点四十八、here be there be
here be 这里有…..
there be 某时/某地有……..
易错点四十九、a set of keys a pair of shoes
A set of keys is on the desk.
Two sets of keys are not in my schoolbag.
A pair of shoes is 600 yuan.
Two pair of shoes are 1100yuan.
易错点五十、What/How about (doing)…..
What/How about……? ……怎么样 用来征询某人对…..的看法或意见。
What/How about doing….. 做某事怎么样? 用来向某人提出建议。
易错点五十一、watch 与 see,look,read 的区别
1、watch 作动词时,意为“看”。一般指看动态的东西,例如:节目、比赛等。动词短语“电视”用“watch TV”。
watch 还可以指认真观察,或者目睹事情的全过程。例如:
watch 还可以作名词,意为“手表”。
2、look 意为“看”,指看的动作。例如:
Look!The children are playing on the playground. 看!孩子们在操场上玩。
3、see 意为“看到”,指看的结果。例如:
I saw a bird in the tree. 我看见树上有只鸟。
4、read 意为“读书,看报”等。例如: I like reading very much. 我很喜欢读书。
易错点五十二、no 与 not
no 表示“不”,修饰可数名词单数时 no=not a; 修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词时 no=not any。 例如: I have no book.=I don’t have a book. I have no books. = I don’t have any books. There is no water in the cup.=There isn’t any water in the cup. no 常用来做否定回答,与 yes 相对应,not 不可以。 例如: Do you like bananas No, I don’t. 不可以说 Not, I don’t. not 用于否定句,放在助动词或者 be 动词后面表示否定,no 不可以。 例如:
我们可以说 I don’t like tea. 不可以说 I do no like tea.
巩固强化练习
Ⅰ、用括号所给词的适当形式填空
1、 She has __________ (tomato), __________ (strawberry) and __________ (rice) for breakfast.
2、There are all kinds of (各种各样的) __________ (fruit) in the market.
3、Tom likes eating some __________ (chicken) for dinner.
4、There are some __________ (chicken)on the farm(农场).
5、There is some __________ (orange)in the bottle.
6、There is some __________ (food) on the table.
7、That’s a picture of my __________ friends. (aunt)
8、I’ll give my English teacher a card for ___________ (teacher) Day.
9、March 8th is ___________ (woman) Day.
10、This is _____________ (Tom and Bob) room.
11、On Our school Day, ___________(Lin Tao and Liu Hua) fathers come to our school.
12、There is __________ useful book and ________ interesting CD on the desk. (a/an), ______CD is Tom’s.
13、Here are two photos of my family. My mother is in _______ first photo.(a/an/the)
14、Let’s play _______ basketball this Friday and not play________ piano.(a/an/the/ /)
15、Miss Wang teaches __________ Chinese and all of ________ (we)like _______(she)class.
16、There are many __________________(woman teacher ) and 1058 _____________.(girl student) in our school.
17、These school bags aren’t _________(Lucy)._____________(she) are over there.
18、Don’t let Tom ___________( read) books in the sun, because it is bad for _________ (he)eyes.
19、You idea sounds _________ (relax). But I feel __________.(bore)
20、As we all know, Yao Ming is a _________ basketball player, he plays basketball _________.(good)
21、---Wei Ming usually eats very __________(health), so he is very_________ and never (从不) eats ___________ food , such as (比如) La Tiao, ice-cream and so on. (health)
---Yes, he is in good ___________.(health)
22、These days we are busy__________(have)a ___________(surprise) party for our mother.
23、My sister always finishes___________(watch) TV before 9:30P.M every Sunday.
24、---My grandpa’s father is at the age of ___________ and today is his_________ birthday
---Oh, my god. That is to say that your great-grandfather(曾祖父)is in his________. (ninety)
25、What _________ (be) the price of these hats The prices of the purple skirts _________ (be) different.
26、This set of keys _________(be) not _________(I). Three pairs of shoes over there ________(be) Lucy’s.
27、“I”_________(be) an easy world.
28、----___________your brother _________(study)Chinese history in Chongqing University
---Yes, he ____________.
29、__________Lucy’s grandparent ________(love) going fishing Yes, _________ _______.
30、My brother_________ (like) _________ (play) basketball.
31、Tim wants _________ (watch) TV on Saturday night.
32、I think there are no girls want_________(be) fat .
33、I need _________ (ask) you some questions.
34、When we meet problems, we often ask our teachers _________(help) us.
35、You can help your little brother _________(read) books.
36、_________ (thank) for _________ (study) English with me every morning.
37、How about _________ (sell) me the book for 10 dollars
38、What about _________(eat) some strawberries after breakfast
39、Today is sunny. I really want ___________(play) soccer on the playground.
40、Miss Miller is busy ____________(think) about the New Year party.
41、There _______(be) some bread and many apples on the desk.
42、Does your brother finish __________(watch) TV at 10:00 p.m. every day
43、 My teacher always asks me ____________(not go) to school late.
(此题开始用适当介词填空)
1. Let’s think _________ the math problem.
2. What/How _________ the red and pink skirts
3. We ask the sports star _________ his eating habits.
4. I always play volleyball _________ our classmates _________ class.
5. *We should listen to teachers carefully _________ class.
6. *Mr. and Mrs. Smith are _________ work and their kids are all _________ school, so there’s no one _________ home.
7. Please email me _________ 233234@ ( mailto:233234@ ).
8. You can call the police _________ 110.
9. Come and buy your shoes _________ our great sale!
10. We have great things _________ good prices.
11. We have yellow sweaters _________ only $12.
12. The socks _________ red are _________ only 5 yuan.
13. Our store has sweaters _________ all colors _________ the price _________ 20 dollars.
14. Classes usually begin _________ 8:00 on weekdays.
15. _________ girls and boys, we have lots of hamburgers and ice-cream.
16. Please ask the teacher _________ help.
17. Thank you _________ your help.
18. The boys like chicken _________ dinner.
19. I need some food _________ the party. Let’s go shopping.
20. English is very interesting _________ me.
21. *It is easy _________ me to learn soccer because I am interested _________ it.
22. We go to school _________ Monday _________ Friday.
23. We usually go to school _________ Sunday evenings.
24. What’s this _________ English
25. We have two classes _________ the afternoon.
26. Your schoolbag is _________ the classroom. Let me go and get it _________ you.
27. My friends are all _________ China.
28. I want to visit Uncle Li _________ December.
29. Here is a photo _________ my family.
30. My family photo is _________ the wall (墙).
31. *There is a hole (洞) _________ the wall.
32. My hat is _________ my head.
33. He only watches games _________ TV.
34. The computers and TV are _________ sale. They are much cheaper (更便宜) now.
35. *I’m sorry. The bag is not _________ sale. It’s mine.
36. His birthday is _________ May 2nd .
37. We have music _________ Friday.
38. Welcome _________ Chongqing.
39. Let’s go _________ the library.
e _________ Huanxing Clothes Store now!
41. The keys are _________ (在下面) the bed.
42. *Mom is busy _________ housework now.
43. My teachers often help me _________ my study and life.
44. Happy birthday! I have a nice gift (礼物) _________ you!
Ⅱ、单项选择
1、Mrs. Zhang, our new English teacher, knows all her _______ names on her first day in the school. A. classmates’ B. classmate’s C. students’ D. student’s
2、New Year's Day is __________ January 1st .
A. on B. in C. at D. for
3、Look! These two ________ of socks ________ on sale now.
A. pair; is B. pair; are C. pairs; is D. pairs; are
4、We all think it is ________ useful tool(工具) because we use it to look up all the word in ________hour.
A. an; an B. the; a C. a; an D. a; the
5、---I often hear someone play ________basketball at night.
---But I am different from you. I really hear someone play ________ violin in the evening.
A. /; the B. the; the C. /; a D. the; /
6、________ a cold winter morning, a great man was born.(出生).
A. in B. at C. on D. for
7、Cindy likes ______ and vegetables. She always has some ______ and apples for dinner.
A. fruits; tomatoes B. fruit; tomato C. fruits; a tomato D. fruit; tomatoes
8、________ Day is on March 8th and ________ Day is on September 10th.
A. Woman’s; Teachers’ B. Women’s; Teacher’s
C. Womans’; Teachers’ D. Women’s; Teachers’
9、You can find some books in _________ room, because they always put their books on the desks. A. Jack and Eric’s B. Jack’s and Eric’s C. Jack’s and Eric D. Jack and Eric
10、---What can I do for you ---I’d like ________.
A. two cup of orange B. two cups of oranges C. two cups of orange D. two cup of oranges
11、My father buys me ______ NBA basketball. We play _______ basketball every Sunday.
A. a; the B. an; the C. /; a D. an; /
12、---Are these _______ keys ---No, they aren’t. They’re _______.
A. your; she B. yours; hers C. your; hers D. yours; her
13、---Is this basketball _________ ---No. _________ is in the classroom.
A. Amy; Her B. Amy; Hers C. Amy’s; Her D. Amy’s; Hers
14、---What’s ________ in our Chinese book ---It’s Memories of Autumn(秋天的怀念). But I like _______ best.
A. fifth lesson; Lesson second B. the five lesson; Lesson Two
C. the fifth lesson; Lesson Two D. the fifth lesson; Lesson second
15、 ---Do you know Friday is the fifth day of a week ---Yes, I do. And today, Sunday, is ________ day.
A. one B. first C. the one D. the first
16、---What do you have this Saturday morning ---An art lesson. I have it ________ three hours. A. at B. in C. from D. for
17、Let’s have ice-cream after dinner. Is this OK _______ you
A. at B. to C. on D. with
18、This year, our winter holiday is _______ Jan 25th and _______ the morning of Jan 31th, I will go to see my grandparents in Wanzhou.
A. on; in B. from; in C. from; on D. in; on
19、________ next Sunday, we’ll have a trip ________ Wuhan.
A. /; on B. / ; to C. On; to D. In; for
20、In the charity(慈善) sale, students can bring some things from home and sell them at a very good prices. _____ they can’t sell food.
A. But B. Because C. So D. After
21、He goes into the mountain and looks for it. ______ many days, he finds the bird and catches(抓住) her.
A. And B. But C. After D. So
22、My school bag is very small, ______ my mother wants to buy a new one for me this term.
A. or B. but C. because D. so
23、I know the students in China have two long vacations(假期) in a year, ____ here we don’t.
A. because B. so C. and D. but
24、I’m _______ at playing sports, but singing (唱歌) isn’t easy for me, so I really don’t do _______ in.
A. good; well B. good; good C. well; well D. well; good
25、Mary buys a new sweater and it ________ good on her.
A. sounds B. finds C. sees D. looks
26、Look! These two ________ of socks ________ on sale now.
A. pair; is B. pair; are C. pairs; is D. pairs; are
27、Sarah always _______ breakfast at 7:30 o’clock, but today she _______.
A. have; don’t B. have; doesn’t C. has; doesn’t D. has; don’t
28、---I _______ my school ID card this morning. Can you help me ______ it ---Sure
A. lose; / B. lost; find C. lose; found D. lost; found
29、---Mom, Saturday is coming. Let's think about some fun things. ---How about_______ a family party
A. have B. has C. having D. to have
30、My trousers _________ blue, but this pair of trousers ________ black.
A. is; is B. are; are C. is; are D. are; is
31、Let Jack ________ home now. It’s too late.
A. go B. goes C. going D. to go
32、In the next photo ________ Tom and his parents.
A. be B. am C. is D. are
33、---This pair of black shoes on you_______D nice. ---Thank you. What about my new shorts ______ my shorts nice, too
A. are; Are B. are; Is C. is; Is D. is; Are
34、We don’t have much time. Eric needs to finish ______ now.
A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads
35、---Who ________ art in your class ---Eric and Mary ________.
A. like, do B. likes, does C. likes, do D. like, does
36、---Let’s ________ friends and help each other on this school trip.
---OK. Here _________ some fruit and cakes. Let’s share.
A. are; is B. is; is C. be; are D. be; is
37、This is Mike’s book. Please _______ it to _________.
A. bring, him B. bring, he C. take, he D. take, him
38、---________ is your new schoolbag ---It’s 45 yuan.
A. How much B. How many C. How old D. How about
39、_______ are the two girls They are my cousins.
A. When B. Where C. Who D. What
40、---Does your father like music ---________. He listens to music at home every day.
A. Yes, he is B. No, he isn’t C. Yes, he does D. No, he doesn’t
41、---_______ is my history book ---I think it’s under the tape player on the desk.
A. What B. Who C. How D. Where
42、---_______ is your music teacher ---Miss Li. We love her very much.
A. Who B. Where C. How D. What
43、---__________ ---I’m 13.
A. Are you 13 B. How old are you C. How are you D. When is your birthday
44、---Is Jenny’s dance class on Friday ---__________
A. No, it doesn’t. B. Yes, she is. C. Yes, it is. D. No, she isn’t.
45、---I know you have too much homework. ______ do you finish your homework every day
---At about 10:00.
A. How much B. Why C. How many D. When
46、---Excuse me, _________ ---It's in May.
A. what’s the time B. how old are you
C. when is the volleyball game D. what’s the price of the T-shirt
47、---___________is your favorite day
---Monday. Because we have P. E, and music.
A. Why B. Who C. How D. What
48、My elder brother has piano lesson _____________ three hours every Sunday.
A. in B. at C. on D. for
49、These days, all my classmates are busy _________ our coming exam _________ next Monday afternoon.
A. with ; on B. to; in C. with ; / D. about; on
50、Dear my boys and girls , you are free ___________ me any questions.
A. asking B. to ask C. ask D. asks
51、____________ today ---It’s December 17th.
A. What day is it B. What’s the date C. What’s D. What’s the weather like
52、Last weekend , our teacher were busy __________ their office.
A. to clean B. clean C. with clean D. cleaning
53、---____________does your father work a day --- For about 8 hours.
A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How old
54、In our free time, we often play _________ football and _________ piano _________ fun.
A. the; the ; for B. /; the ; about C. /; the ; for D. a; the ; for
55、---Thank you for_________ the book ___________me.
---____________.
A. buying; to; All right B. buying; for; You’re welcome
C.to buy; to; That’s all right. D. buy; for; It doesn’t matter.
56、English is__________ useful subject. And _________subject is very funny.
A.an, a B. a, the C.an, the D. a, an
57、Miss Zhang teaches __________Chinese. We like __________class very much.
A. our, hers B. ours, she C. we, her D.us, her
58、I think it’s difficult for students __________ English words forever.
A. remember B. to remember C. remembering D. remembered
59、On his________ birthday, he got(得到)a lovely(可爱的)dog.
A. sixty B. the sixtieth C. sixtieth D. the sixty
60、---__________were Tom and Tim born
---They were bon in London on March 10th.
A. When and what B. Where C. How and when D. When and where
61、---___________ --- It is August 1st.
A. Which is the date B. When is today
C. What’s the date today D. What day is it today
62、---____________ --- It’s Monday.
A. What’s the date today B. What day is it today
C. What’s today D. What time is it today
63、He is__________ boy, but he can speak English___________.
A.an eight-years-old; well B. a eight-years-old; good
C.an eight-year-old; well D. a eight-year-old; good
64、(多选)---________ does your sister need --- She only needs ____________.
A. How many bottles of water; three bottles.
B. How much; three bottles of water
C. How many bottles of waters; three bottle of water
D. How much ; three bottles of waters
65、I think 10 dollars ________ 4 pairs _______ enough. After all, your parents don't get their money in the wind.
A. for; are B. in ; is C. for ; is D. at; are
Ⅲ、语法填空
(1)
We all need friends in our life. Do you have any good friends 1 subjects do they like As for me. I have some good friends. We are in the same school, but we 2 like the same subject.
Jack's favorite subject is art because he likes drawing very much. He says it is very relaxing for him 3 .Mary likes English because her father is 4 English teacher. They often talk in English at home.
She speaks English 5 , and she usually helps her friends 6 English. Mary wants to study abroad(到国外) in the future.
David likes P. E. because he likes doing sports. That is good for his 7 . He is good at basketball and soccer. He often 8 me to play ball games every weekend, so we are both healthy 9 strong. A strong body helps us a lot in our study.
These are my good friends. What about 10 Do they like the same subjects as you
( )1.A. What B. How C. why
( )2. A. aren't B. doesn't C. don't
( )3.A.draw B. to draw C. drawing
( )4. A. the B. a C. an
( )5.A. good B. well C. nice
( )6.A.with B. for C. in
( )7.A. health B. healthy C. healthily
( )8.A. teach B. teaches C. teaching
( )9. A. and B. but C. $o
( )10.A.you B. your C. yours
( 2 )
Hi, everyone, my name is Li Ping. I'm thirteen 1 old. I study in a boarding school(寄宿学校).All the students can have a birthday cake on 2 birthday. My birthday is coming. 3 I am not happy. Why My birthday is 4 February 29th. This is a special(特殊的) birthday because it 5 only once every four years So I write a letter to my head teacher. "Dear Mr. Lin. 6 I have my birthday cake on February 28th I 7 have any birthday cakes 8 school " To my surprise, I get a reply(答复) from the head teacher. He writes, "Thank you for trusting(信任) me. I will tell the cook to make a birthday cake for you. You're 9 only one born on this special day in our school. You're a lucky kid. Happy birthday!" This is a great birthday gift.
Then I have a special birthday with my classmates. It is my 10 time to share(分字) my birthday cake with my classmates and teachers. What a great birthday for me!
( )1.A.year B. years C. year's
( )2. A. they B. them C. their
( )3. A. and B. but C. so
( )4. A. at B. on C.in
( )5. A. come B. comes C. to come
( )6.A. can B. must C. need
( )7. A, don't B. am not C. doesn't
( )8.A. from B.to C. at
( )9.A. the B. a C. an
( )10.A.one B. the first C. first
Ⅳ、完形填空
根据短文内容,从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案,并把答 题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
(1)
John is a student in Guangming Primary School (小学). He doesn’t like sports and he doesn’t like 1 homework. He often says to his teacher, “My homework is at home.” or “My homework is 2 .”
October 11th is his 3 birthday, and luckily (幸运地), John and his classmates 4 a school trip to a park that day. 5 teacher, Miss. Miller, takes her students there by train. On the train, Miss. Miller says, “Now, boys and girls, we can see many interesting and fun things outside the window. I want you 6 them carefully (仔细地) and write them down on your notebooks. It will help you 7 your composition (作文) after the trip.
The students look out of the window. Miss. Miller and other students are all happy. 8 John lies (躺在) on the train floor. When Miss. Miller sees that, she asks John, “ 9 are you on the floor ”
“Miss. Miller, if I can not see things out of the train, I don’t need to write them on the 10 and then I needn’t write a composition. Right ”
( )1. A. take B. taking C. do D. doing
( )2. A. free B. fun C. lost D. relaxing
( )3. A. nine B. nineteen C. ninth D. nineteenth
( )4. A. go B. have C. get D. find
( )5. A. They B. Their C. Theirs D. Them
( )6. A. to look B. looking C. to watch D. watching
( )7. A. on B. with C. about D. in
( )8. A. And B. Because C. But D. So
( )9. A. How B. Where C. Why D. What
( )10. A. notebook B. picture C. schoolbag D. book
(2)
I’m a middle school student. It’s 1 , December 31st today. I have a really busy day.
I go to school at 7:00 in the morning. The first class is math and it’s at 7:40. Math is difficult, but it’s very 2 . Then I have English at 8:30. My English teacher teaches me a lot, so I make
a beautiful card to thank him for 3 me. After that I have history at 9:30. I don’t like history. It’s 4 but boring. And at 10:20 I have music. It’s 5 favorite subject!
As usual, I eat lunch at school and our lunch 6 is from 12:00 to 13:00. For lunch I
7 eat rice and chicken. They are delicious and healthy.
In the afternoon, I have P.E. and a geography test. I like geography 8 I can know more about the earth ( 地 球 ). My last class 9 at 3:30. Then I have fun playing soccer with my classmates 10 an hour.
Tomorrow (明天) is Saturday, so I don’t need to go to school. I’ll have a good rest.
A. MondayA. busyA. helpingA. right B. ThursdayB. usefulB. helpB. difficult C. SundayC. boringC. to helpC. easy D. FridayD. relaxingD. helpsD. fun
5. A. I B. me C. mine D. my
6. A. fruit B. game C. time D. price
7. A. always B. well C. very D. really
8. A. because B. so C. and D. but
9. A. gets B. finishes C. thinks D. finds
10. A. to B. with C. for D. about
Ⅴ、阅读理解
(1)
Chinese is not easy. My mom and I are in the USA. She teaches the US students Chinese here. Her students always ask her, “Why are there no letters like A, B or C in Chinese How can we learn Chinese ” Mom says, “Chinese characters (字) are fun and interesting.” She takes the word “zhi (智)” as an example (例子). The top half is knowledge (知识) , and the bottom (底部) is day. If you get your knowledge day after day, you can be a clever man.
“dao (道)” is also an example. It can mean (意味、意思) the way in your life. “首” in Chinese means the first and very important thing. “辶” can mean walk. If you want to find the right way in your life, the first and important thing is that you need to walk out and see the world.
My mom’s students are surprised that every part (部分) of the Chinese characters has a meaning (意义). After that, they think Chinese is great fun. They begin to like Chinese characters.
1、The writer’s mom is a/an ________ in the USA.
A. English teacher B. Chinese teacher C. English student D. Chinese student
2. Mom uses two examples “zhi (智)” and “dao (道)” to show(为了表明) ________.
A. it’s good for you to get your knowledge day after day
B. it’s good for you to see the world and find the right way in your life
C. Chinese characters are fun and interesting
D. Chinese characters are not easy for students to study
3. According to this passage (根据这篇文章), you will be a clever man if you ________.
A. study Chinese characters well B. get your knowledge day after day
C. know the two characters “智” and “道” D. find the way in your life
4. The passage is mainly about(主要) ________.
A. Chinese and English B. Chinese culture (文化)
C. Chinese characters D. mom in the USA
(2)
All people need water. Some people like coffee and some people like tea. What about you There is one thing many people like. Its color is white. It helps children grow taller (长高). What is it It’s milk.
Many people think milk is good for their health. It has much vitamin D and calcium (钙). A glass of milk helps us get a good night’s sleep, too. So, many students have milk every day.
But some scientists say that milk is not always good for people’s body. It can cause problems for their health, too. First, some people have much whole (全脂) milk, and then they get fat. Second, fatfree (脱脂) milk is not good to drink, so people put some sugar (加糖) in it. But too much sugar is not good for people’s health. Third, it is easy for some people to have fractured bones (骨折) because they have much milk.
“The best way for children to grow taller is to go out of the classroom and play in the sun,” Liu Ting, a teacher from a middle school says. That’s why many schools have P.E. classes and the “Sunshine Sports” every day.
5. In the passage (文章), __________ has much vitamin D and calcium.
A. water B. milk C. coffee D. tea
6. In paragraph 3 (第三段), “cause problems” is “__________” in Chinese.
A. 减少问题 B. 引起问题 C. 发挥优势 D. 提升品质
7. According (根据) to the passage, which one is TRUE (正确的)
A. Milk is always good for the body so many students have it every day.
B. People put some sugar in whole milk to make it good to drink.
C. Some people have fractured bones because they have much milk.
D. The best way for children to grow taller is to drink much milk.
8. The passage is probably (可能) from a book about __________.
A. music B. geography C. art D. health
(3)
Dear Melody,
Thank you for your last letter. You ask me about my recent (最近的) life.
Well, I have a lot of fun in December. My classmates and I have the New Year Party. All the students act very well. We sing, dance and play games with each other. We have an English New Year Charity Sale in December, too. We make our posters (海报) and write our English ads. A lot of school things, old books, and flowers...are on sale that day. All our English teachers come to the sale. We buy and also sell many things. It’s very happy for my class to get the Best Shop and use the money to help people in need.
January is also a great month for me. I like it very much. I only need to go to school from the first to the eighteenth. My birthday is also this month. We have the final test from Jan. 17th to 18th. After the test, this term is over. I don’t need to go to school and I can have a long holiday.
My parents and I plan (计划) to take a trip to Sanya, Hainan. And we want to have our Spring Festival there with my parents’ friends. We will come back to Chongqing on February 10th. I’m sure we’ll have a good time! Yours,
Alan
9. The students don’t ________ in the New Year Party.
A. sing B. dance C. play sports D. play games
10. Alan’s classmates and he are very happy because they ________.
A. buy and sell many things on the charity sale
B. get the Best Shop and use the money to help people
C. see all their teachers come to the charity sale
D. don’t need to go to school and they can have a long holiday
11. After the test, ________.
A. Alan needs to go to school every day
B. Alan will have Spring Festival with his friends
C. Alan’s parents plan to take him to Sanya
D. Alan will see Melody in February in Chongqing
12. Alan tells Melody his recent life like (像) ________.
Ⅵ、句型转换
一、否定句
1、Mary likes playing football and volleyball. (否定句)
Mary ________ ________ __________ football _______ volleyball.
2、Mike does his homework at school. (改为否定句)
Mike _________ ________ his homework at school.
3、There are some books to read on the desk. (改为否定句)
_______ ______ _______ books to read on the desk.
4、Tina can speak some Japanese. (改为否定句)
Tina _______ speak_______ Japanese.
5、Bill does some reading and cleaning on the weekend.(改为否定句)
Bill ________ ________ ______ _______ _______ ________ on the weekend.
6、Molly’s grandma studies English every day. (改为否定句)
Molly’s grandma ________ ___________English every day.
7、Those boys like playing the piano on weekends.(改为否定句)
Those boys _________ ________ _________ the piano on weekends.
8、I think Lily is right.(改为否定句)
I __________ _________ Lily is right.
二、一般疑问句练习
1、This girl has some friends here.(改为一般疑问句)
_________ this girl _______ ________ friends here
Yes, _________ _________. No, ________ ________.
2、Is your name Linda
Yes, _________ ________.
3、My parents can speak English very well. (改为一般疑问句)
_________ ________ parents _______ English very well
No, _______ _________.
4、Tom’s grandparents grow vegetable in the countryside. (改为一般疑问句)
________ Tom’s grandparents __________ vegetable in the countryside
5、Those students are from Chongqing. (改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ students from Chongqing
Yes, ________ __________.
三、特殊疑问句练习
1.The ping-pong bat is on the chair. (划线部分提问)
________ _________ the ping-pong bat
2.We have a Sports Day at school on Mar. 3 rd . (对划线部分提问)
________ _______you have a Sports Day on Mar.3rd
3. My grandma needs three bottles of milk to make milk shake.(对划线部分提问)
_________ __________ __________ _______ your grandma ________ to make milk shake.
4. Those are my friends. (对划线部分提问)
___________ __________ those
5. There are a glasses of water on the desk. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ _______ of water are there on the desk
6. He likes chicken and French fries for lunch. (对划线部分提问)
________ __________ he __________ for lunch
7. His brother wants a black pen. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ his brother ________
8. Eric likes math. (对划线部分提问) _______ ________ ________ Eric like
9. My favorite subject is science. (对划线部分提问) _________ your favorite subject
10. I like basketball. (对划线部分提问) _______ ________ do _______ like
11. John wants to play computer games. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______John want_____ _____ 12. My good friend likes apples and oranges. (对划线部分提问)
_______ ________ does _____good friend _______
13. He always plays soccer with us. (对划线部分提问)
__________ _________ he always ________
14.This pair of socks is 50 dollars. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ _____this pair of socks = ______ ______ _______ ______this pair of socks
15. My birthday is on Sept .1st .(对划线部分提问)
__________ ________ ________ birthday
16.Teachers’ Day is on Sept. 10th . (对划线部分提问)
________Teachers’ Day = ________ the _______of Teachers’ Day
17. His uncle is thirty-one. (对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ ______ his uncle
18. He is very well. (对划线部分提问)
_______ ________ he
19. It’s great. (对划线部分提问)
_________your day
20. He likes art because it’s fun. (对划线部分提问)
________ _______ he _______ art
21. We want to be happy. (对划线部分提问)
_______ _______to be happy
22.Lily has Chinese lesson for two hours. (对划线部分提问)
_________ ________ ________Lily________ Chinese lesson
23、Lucy’s grandfather is a policeman. (对划线部分提问)
_______ grandfather is a policeman
24、It’s Sunday today. (对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ is it today
25、Li Dong’s father is an artist. (对划线部分提问)
_________ ________ Li Dong’s father
=________ _________ Li Dong’s father _______
=________ Li Dong’s father’s _________
四、翻译句子
1、这支笔是你的吗?请给我打电话,023-65376688。
__________ this pen__________ Please ______ ______ ______ 023-65376688.
2、—那些是他的铅笔盒吗?—不,他们是我的。
—______ ______ his______ _______ —No, they’re ________.
3、这本书怎么样?
_______ _______ this book
4、咱们一起考虑一下今天晚饭吃什么吧。
__________ _________ ________ ________ ________ _______ for today’s dinner.
5、请向你的老师寻求帮助。
Please_____ your teacher ______ help.
6、下课后, 我和我的同学们踢足球踢了一个小时。
______ class, I ________ _______ ______ my _________ ________ one hour.
7、这周末,我们忙于为期末考试而准备。
This weekend, we are _________ ________ ________ the final exam.
8、对于我来说,在一小时内看完那本书是困难的。
__________ difficult ________ ________ _______ ________ ________ that book within _____ hour.
9、他问了这个运动明星他的饮食习惯。 他吃得既好又健康。
He______ the_______ star_______ his________ ________. He eats __________ and _________.
10、对女孩们而言,我们有紫色的短裙,只买 20 美元。
_______ girls, we have skirts ________ purple _________ only $20.
11、那家商店的物品价格卖得很高. That store __________ things __________ a high __________.
12、我们在 12 月 30 号的晚上有一个英语派对。
We ________ an English _______ on ______ __________ _______ December 30th .
13、Lily在周末玩得高兴。
Lily _______ _________ _________ ________ on the weekend. = Lily_________ _________ on weekends .=_Lily _________ ________ on Saturday and Sunday.
14、Lily 最喜欢的科目是什么?
What’s _______ ___________ subject
15、最近过得怎么样?
___________ your __________
五、同义句转换
1、How much are the socks ________ _______ ________ ________ the socks
2、Can I help you (改为同义句)
______ can I do ______ you =________ _________ anything _______ _______ do ______ you
3、How old is your mother (变同义句)
________ ______your_________ ________ =_______ ________ ________ _________ your mother
4、Cindy is eight. (变同义句)
=Cindy is eight ___________ ___________.
=Cindy is ______ ________________ girl.
5、When is Teachers’ Day (变同义句)
_____ ______ date_____ Teachers’ Day
6、These trousers are six yuan. (变同义句)
This______ ____trousers ____at the_____ ____six yuan.
7、His favorite subject is history. (变同义句)
He_____ history______. =History is ________ _________ ________.
8、He buys a new coat from the store.(变同义句)
The store ______ a new coat ______ ______.
9、They are busy with their housework today.(改为同义句)
They are _________ _________ their housework.
10、What’s your favorite subject (改为同义句)
_________ ________do you ________ _________
11、艾伦花了90美元买了一双鞋。(完成译句)
Alan ________a pair of shoes _________$ 90.
= Alan ________$ 90_________a pair of shoes.
=A pair of shoes _______ Alan $ 90.
Ⅶ、任务型阅读。阅读下文并回答问题。
(1)
I have a friend. Her name is Gina Smith. She is 13 years old. She is the “Best Student” in my class. Let me tell you something about her.
Gina does sports every day. What sport does she love She likes playing ping-pong. She thinks it is easy and interesting for her. She often plays it with her classmates after school. She has a ping-pong ball and two ping-pong bats. She doesn’t like volleyball. “Volleyball is difficult,” Gina always says but she likes to watch it on TV.
She likes milk and bread for breakfast. For lunch, she likes chicken, vegetables and rice. For dinner, she likes tomato and egg noodles. She doesn’t like ice cream. She thinks it’s unhealthy. She only eats some healthy food and she has good eating habits. She doesn’t want to be fat.
Reading is her good habit, too. She often reads in the school library. She likes reading English books. English is her favorite subject. She loves her English teacher very much. On weekends, she also likes to read books with her parents.
This is Gina Smith, the “Best Student” in my class. Do you like her
1. Does Gina like playing volleyball
______________________________________________________________________________
2. Where does Gina often read
_______________________________________________________________________________
3. Why is Gina the “Best Student” in her class
_______________________________________________________________________________
4. Do you like reading Why or why not (more than 15 words)
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
(2)
Welcome to the Green School. It is a very cool school. At the Green School, students learn about animals and plants (植物). A classroom at the Green School doesn’t have walls or windows. The classrooms are open, so students can see the plants and trees.
From Monday to Friday, there are many classes: English, math, computers, music, art, reading, and P.E.. There’s homework, too. At the Green School, every grade (年级) has a garden (花园). There are garden classes on Wednesday and Thursday. In the garden are rice, fruit and flowers.
There’s a farm, too. You’ll see a scarecrow there. The scarecrow looks like a man, but it’s not a real man. He has big eyes and an orange face. He is in a red shirt and an old pair of blue trousers. He doesn’t have shoes. Students make (制作) the scarecrow on the farm because they don’t want birds to eat the plants. It is important for us to love animals and plants. That’s why we love the Green School very much!
1. Does a classroom at the Green School have walls or windows
___________________________________________________________________________
2. When do the students have garden classes at Green School
___________________________________________________________________________
3. Why do the students make the scarecrow on the farm
___________________________________________________________________________
4. Do you want to study (学习) at the Green School Why
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅷ、短文填空 根据下面短文内容,在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。
(1)
Dear Helen.
I'm happy to get your letter. You ask me 1 some interesting and fun things in my school. Let me tell you about it.
The School Open Week in our school is in the next two weeks. It's r 2 busy week. There is a photo show(展览) on the morning of December 13th. On the show, students and 3 parents can take many photos of their families, ball games and school rips to the show. Parents can have lunch at school 4 their kids for free. In the afternoon, there are many bouks on 5 in the school library. Many books are at great prices.
The Student Art Festival is on Tuesday, December 14th, we have other 6 things, like the talent show(才艺展), Chinese paintings(绘画) show and the DIY show. I like the talent show 7 .. It is on December 15th, My classmates and I want to play the piano in the show. I hope we can do well. Do you have time You can watch our show online(在网上).
On December 16th, we have two ball games, soccer and basketball. My good friend Zhang Mingming likes sports very much, He plays basketball very 8 . After school, he always plays it with his classmates. He 9 likes watching soccer games on Tv. Messi is his favorite soccer star. These days, he always 10 football matches on TV
How about you Can you tell me
Yours,
Taylor
1、____________ 2、___________ 3、_____________ 4、___________ 5、____________
6、____________ 7、___________ 8、_____________ 9、___________ 10、____________
(2)
People like to go to parties. Some parties are big and many people come to them. Some parties are 1 and only some really good friends meet each other. 2 can you find at the birthday party We can find great food. nice music and fun games at most birthday parties.
Great Food
Many parties have popcorn, ice-cream and pizza. Birthday cake is a must!
Sometimes we 3 a birthday cake from the store and sometimes we make one at home by ourselves. How old is the birthday person The 4 of the birthday candle(蜡烛) tells that. This is one way we enjoy the party.
Nice Music
Many birthday parties have music. For sure, we sing the song Happy Birthday to the birthday person 5 we can dance, too. Parties can be r 6 and enjoyable(令人愉快的) with nice music.
Fun Games
When friends get together, they like to 7 games. Games can bring the party more fun. We usually think of some interesting games before the party.
With all these things, we can have a good 8 at the party. The birthday party must be an unforgettable(难以忘怀的) one.
1、____________ 2、___________ 3、_____________ 4、___________
5、____________6、____________ 7、___________ 8、_____________
(3)
The students in Australian (澳大利亚的) middle schools have many classes a day, and according to(根据) the school rules (规定), every student 1 to play sports. But in fact (事实上), the students in Australia love sports.
At school, they have a sports day 2 Friday. It’s like a festival. The students take off (脱掉) the leather (皮) shoes. They put on their 3 shoes. After lunchtime, they run to the stadium (体育馆) together.
The stadium has two parts, the indoor (室内的) part and the outdoor one. 4 the weather (天气) is often (经常) bad, the students there often use the indoor part. They can play basketball, badminton, table tennis...You can see happy boys and girls everywhere in the stadium.
The students in Australia like 5 tennis very much. They have a good time being together. Sometimes their teachers join them, too. The P.E. classes there are not the 6 as the P.E. classes in China. In Australia, students often have P.E. classes for fun. But many Chinese students have P.E. for tests. The students in Australia learn how interesting sports can be. And when a student is interested in a sport, 7 is easy for him to make progress (进步) and be a sports man.
As you can see, the Australian students 8 love sports. Doing sports not only makes them healthy but also makes them happy.
1. ____________ 2. ______________ 3. _______________ 4._______________
5. ____________ 6. ______________ 7. _______________ 8._______________
Ⅸ、书面表达。
你的外国笔友 Jack 发邮件给你,想了解你家今年会如何度过春节。请你根据要点提示和春 节期间家里部分活动的日程,用英文给他回信。
要点提示: 1. 简单介绍春节(时间、你对这个节日的感受……)
2. 介绍你和家人在什么时候做什么事情。(原因、想法……)
3. ……
要求: 1. 词数:80–120 字, 开头已给出,不计入总词数,可适当发挥;
2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考词汇:clean the house (打扫房间), go shopping (购物), Spring Festival Gala (春晚), lucky money (压岁钱)
Dear Jack,
Thanks for your last letter and you ask me about Spring Festival and what my family do those days. _______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
答案:
Ⅰ、用括号所给词的适当形式填空
1、tomatoes; strawberries;rice 2、fruits 3、chicken 4、chickens 5、orange6、food7、aunt’s 8、Teachers’ 9、Women’s 10、Tom and Bob’s 11、Lin Tao’s and Liu Hua’s 12、a; an; the 13、the 14、/; the 15、us; us ;her 16、women teachers ; girl students 17、Lucy’s; hers 18、read; his 19、relaxing; bored 20、good; well 21、healthily ;health