2023-2024学年第一学期第二次素养检测
八年级英语试题
考试时间：120分钟 分值：120
一、听力测试 (共25小题；1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分；总计30分； 每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间)
(一) 录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相应的图片。(3分)
1. ____________ 2. _____________ 3. ______________
A B C
(二) 录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。(5分)
4. A. Hang on a minute. B. Have a good time. C. I have a pain in my back.
5. A. Bad luck. B. Pretty good. C. Never mind.
6. A. What a surprise! B. Thank you. C. Ready
7. A. Don’t worry. B. So many I can’t believe it! C. Good idea.
8. A. Sounds great. B. What’s happening C. Me neither.
(三) 录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(5分)
9. What’s the book about
A. How to help others. B. Traffic accidents. C. Famous stories.
10. Where was the woman at this time yesterday
A. At home. B. In the garden. C. In the restaurant.
11. How will the weather be this evening
A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy.
12. How many people are there in Bruce’s city
A. About 300,000,000. B. About 7,000,000. C. About 6,000,000.
13. In which country should people accept a gift with both hands
A. In England. B. In China. C. In America.
(四) 录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(4分)
14. What is the weather like in Jiamusi in winter
A. Warm. B. Cold. C. Hot.
15. Where will Mike go for winter holidays
A. Xiamen. B. Taiwan. C. Hainan.
16. Who doesn’t like swimming
A. Mike. B. Mike’s father. C. Mike’s mother.
17. Where are the two speakers (说话者)
A. At school. B. In the shop. C. At home.
(五) 录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。(3分)
18. Linda A. talk with foreigners about her village
19. Kate B. have to go back home because of raining
20. Helen C. think the government should do something for the city
（六）听力填表 （共5小题。录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）（10分）
录音中有一段独白，讲述了一次交通事故。听独白两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息（每空一词）。
A car accident happened
Time At around (21) ________ o’clock yesterday afternoon.
Place In front of Jimmy’s house .
The things that the family were doing Jimmy was doing homework in his(22) ..
Jimmy’s father was reading a (23) by the window.
Jimmy’s mother was making (24) .
Jimmy’s (25) was watching TV.
Facts about the accident Neither of the drivers were badly hurt.
The lesson Drive carefully.
二、 阅读理解（共20小题, 每小题2.5分, 共50分）
阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Side A No.293083 Student Bus Card Name: Lilian From: April 1st, 2021 Price: 180 School: No. 2 Middle School Not valid (有效的) for travel unless (除非) it’s used in the bus companies (公司) of Changxin, Hongchang and Fengdan in Xianning.
Side B No.293083 Thank you for travelling with. If the card is found, please return to any driver of these companies.
26．The card is used for ________.
A．taking a taxi B．taking a bus
C．travelling by train D．going into the school
27．Lilian is ________.
A．a bus driver B．a worker in Hongchang company
C．a middle school student D．a teacher in No.2 Middle School
28．The card can be used in any of the three ________.
A．cities B．schools C．buses D．companies
29．If you find a lost card, you can ________.
A．sell it B．use it for travelling
C．call Lilian D．give it back to any driver of those three companies
30．You can not find ________ in the card.
A．the price B．Lilian’s age
C．the card number D．the time limit (有效期)
B
George Stephenson was born in 1781 in a poor family. He had to start work when he was only eight. When George was fourteen, he became his father’s helper. He spent a lot of time learning about engines(发动机). And on holidays he often took one to pieces and studied each piece carefully. Soon he became a very good worker though he could not read or write. He began to learn the English letters when he was seventeen years old. Every day after he did twelve hours of hard work, he walked a long way to have lessons from a young school teacher. On his eighteen birthday, he wrote his own name for the first time in his life. George invented（发明）many things in his life. The train was the greatest one among them. Today when we watch or take trains from one place to another, we’ll think of this great man—George Stephenson.
31．In which year did George Stephenson start to help his father
A．In 1798. B．In 1789. C．In 1795. D．In 1781.
32．He learned about the engine ________.
A．at lessons from a young teacher
B．by taking it to pieces and studying each piece carefully
C．through reading and writing
D．by asking a lot of questions
33．He spent a lot of time learning about engines and soon he ________.
A．became a good worker B．became a good businessman
C．became a good teacher D．started to teach other workers
34．________ was invented by George Stephenson.
A．The train B．The telephone C．The Car D．The computer
35．From this passage we know that George Stephenson was one of the greatest ________ in the world.
A．teachers B．inventors C．learners D．workers
C
Liza is in the fourth grade. She loves drawing and especially (尤其) loves drawing with words (单词). She likes to turn words into birds, butterflies, trees, and so on. Her word art looks very beautiful and interesting. Sometimes she takes the pictures home to her parents, and sometimes her class teacher puts them up in the classroom.
One day, Liza’s art teacher, Mr. Jordan, walked into the classroom and saw Liza’s pictures. He was very surprised at her creative ideas. He thought Liza’s pictures were a great way to remember spellings of words and that she could do well in a spelling competition. After class, he told his idea to Liza’s class teacher, Mrs. Roberts. Mrs. Roberts thought it was a wonderful idea and decided to talk about the competition with Liza.
Later that day, Mrs. Roberts asked Liza if she could talk with her. Liza was worried and asked Mrs. Roberts if she did anything wrong (错误的). Mrs. Roberts said, “Don’t worry. I just want you to join in the spelling competition.”
Liza felt so happy. She thought it was an honor for her because usually, only fifth graders could join in the competition. Liza was much happier when she heard that Mr. Jordan would help her with her art. She couldn’t wait to start…
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
36．What does Liza like doing with words
A．She likes making them into pictures. B．She likes learning them with her parents.
C．She likes making spelling games with them. D．She likes writing them down to remember them.
37．Who got the idea of making Liza join in the spelling competition
A．Liza’s dad. B．Liza’s mom. C．Mr. Jordan. D．Mrs. Roberts.
38．How did Liza feel when Mrs. Roberts wanted to talk with her
A．Worried. B．Happy. C．Comfortable. D．Sorry.
39．What does the underlined word “honor” in the last paragraph probably mean in Chinese
A．遗憾 B．荣幸 C．习惯 D．安慰
40．What would happen next
A．Mrs. Roberts would find Liza’s new talent.
B．Liza and Mrs. Roberts would become friends.
C．Mr. Jordan would start a drawing competition.
D．Liza would work hard for the spelling competition.
D
Once there lived a wise man. However, his son was very lazy and did nothing all day.
The wise man was worried about his son’s future. One day, he said to his son, “I want you to go and find some treasure. I have drawn a map to guide you.” Then he handed his son a bag. Inside the bag were clothes, some food, a little money and the map.
The son set out the next day. He had to travel across forests, rivers and mountains. Along the way, he was helped by some with food and by some with shelter (住所). He met some robbers (强盗) who tried to rob him. He also saw changing scenery (风景) and seasons.
Finally, after a long year, he got to the place his father said. He spent two days looking and digging for the treasure, but found nothing.
Disappointed, he headed back to his home. On his way back, he experienced the scenery. Sometimes, he would stop to enjoy the beauty of nature. He also learned to hunt and make meals. He had to fix his own clothes. He was now able to tell time by looking at where the sun was. He met the same people who had helped him earlier. This time, he stayed and helped them in order to say thank you.
When he got home, he said sorry to his father for not finding the treasure.
“There wasn’t any treasure, my son,” the father answered with a smile. “But I think you have found your life’s true purpose.”
41．The wise man advised his son to ________.
A．make money B．look for treasure C．plant trees D．draw a map
42．We can learn from the story that during his journey, the son ________.
A．experienced hunger, cold and other dangers
B．chose a guide that would take him to the treasure
C．had to rob others of food and clothes
D．did not enjoy the natural scenery that he saw
43．What was different about the son’s journey back home
A．He didn’t enjoy the scenery at all. B．He found treasure and became rich.
C．He learned many useful life skills. D．He learned how to be a wise man.
44．Why did the father ask his son to find the treasure
A．To make his son do some interesting activities.
B．To see if his son could deal with difficulties.
C．To let his son make new friends in the mountains.
D．To help his son find his life’s true purpose.
45．Where do you probably read the passage
A．A science fiction. B．A story book. C．A travel report. D.A report
三、短文还原（10分）
根据短文内容从下列方框中选出适当的句子还原到原文中, 使短文结构完整、衔接自然。
In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution. They join "environment clubs". (46) ____________
Here are some things students often do.
(47) ____________ How much do you throw away after lunch Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again. Every week they will choose the classes that make the least garbage and report them to the whole school!
On the no-car day, nobody comes to school by car-not the students and not the teachers! (48) ______________ Use your legs! It's not only good for the environment but also lots of fun!
Turn off the water! Did you know that some toilets (厕所) could waste twenty to forty cubic meters (立方米) of water an hour (49) __________ In environment clubs, students mend those broken toilets themselves.
We love our environment. (50) ___________
A. No-garbage (垃圾) lunches. B. Cars give pollution to the air, so remember: Walk, jump, bike or run. C. In a year, that would fill a small river! D. In a meaningful club, people work together to make our environment clean. E. Let's work together to make it clean!
四、综合填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，计30分)
A
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给的10个词中选择意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。
only, population, idea, many, large, they, so, increase, when, because
Is the world crowded Five hundred years ago, the (51) ________ of the world was about 460 million. But there are more than 7 billion people in the world now.
China is a country with the(52) ________population in the world. In order to solve the serious population problem, the government had the one-child policy (政策) before. Then many families had (53) ________ one kid. As the kids grew, (54) ________ felt lonely (孤独的). They felt very sad (55) ________ they saw others playing with a brother or a sister. The one-child policy controlled (控制) the fast (56) ________ of the population and helped people improve their life level.
In 2016, the government had the two-child policy. People have different (57) ________. Some people think that it is good to allow the child to have a brother or a sister, (58) ________ they will not feel lonely and can learn the meaning of sharing. Other people don’t want to have one more child (59) ________ they think it’s expensive to raise a child.
Anyway, the two-child policy gives people (60) ________choices. What do you think
B
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给10个动词中选择意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化 (可添加助动词或者情态动词) ，填入空白处。
keep, catch, warn, be, search, not find, see, play, shout, feel,
Once upon a time, there was a fox in the forest.
One morning he (61) ________ for his breakfast when he saw lots of fish in the lake. So he decided to go down to the lake (62) ________ some fish.
Suddenly he saw a rabbit dancing on the bank of the lake and decided to eat it instead. Of course the fox didn’t want the rabbit (63) ________ him, and he moved silently towards his meal. However, he stepped on some dry leaves. The rabbit then turned round in fear. When he saw the fox, he started (64) ________.
“Shh! (65) ________ quiet, please! Why do you rabbits shout so much ” asked the fox angrily.
“I am sorry, but you scared me. Your sharp teeth make me (66) ________ nervous,” replied the rabbit.“But I don’t want to eat you,” lied the fox，“I am only here to dance with you. I (67) ________ back tomorrow and dance with you again.”
The next day, the fox returned to the lake. There he saw a group of rabbits (68) ________ games happily on the bank. He thought about catching one.
At that moment the rabbit he met the day before (前一天) started jumping up and down, making a loud noise (69) ________ his friends. All the rabbits and even the fish quickly disappeared (消失).
The poor fox (70) ________ anything to catch for food. At last, the fox could only eat fruit.
阅读表达 (共 5 小题，每小题 2 分 计 10 分)
A red hen lived with her five chicks and she had three friends, a duck, a cat and a dog. They all lived happily. One day, the red hen happened to find some wheat seeds (种子). “Who among you wishes to plant them ” she asked her friends. However, none of them agreed. “OK. I will do it by myself,” said the hen. She planted the seeds and watered them every day. They grew quickly into brown wheat. “Who wishes to harvest (收获) the wheat ” the red hen asked again. Still, all of them refused. The red hen had to work all day long. By evening she had two bags full of wheat. She asked, “Who will help me to grind (磨) the wheat ” All the three refused as usual. The red hen knew she would grind by herself. She made it into flour (面粉) and used it to make bread! The next day she baked delicious bread and asked, “Who wishes to share this bread ” Surprisingly, they all agreed happily.
“None of you can eat it! No gains (收获、收益) without pains (痛苦、辛苦). I worked in the field and at home. Only my children and I are able to eat the bread!” The red hen fed her chicks and ate a delicious meal that day.
71．猜测 “happened” 的中文意思。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
72．Who planted the wheat seeds
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
73．How many times did the red hen ask her friends
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
74．Why did the hen want to grind the wheat
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
75．What’s the best title for the passage
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
六、书面表达（共1小题，计20分）
2023年暑期，一个9岁男孩不慎坠江，但是他始终口鼻向上，保持水上漂浮的状态，这种教科书式自救方式让他得以保命。假如你是你校《校园英语报》的一位编辑，你看到这条新闻很受触动，决定写一篇文章告诉大家如何应对溺水、如何帮助溺水者，并对此发表你的看法。
What to do during a drowning
When you are drowning: 1）Call for help. 2）Float on the water. When someone is drowning: 1）Use a life buoy. 2）Give first aid. 3）Send him or her to the hospital.
要求:
1）包含所提示信息，可适当发挥；
2）条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确；
3）80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇: drown溺水；float漂浮；life buoy 救生圈
Summer is a great time to go out and have fun in the water. But drownings happen every summer. ______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________1~3 CAB 4~8 CAABC 9~13 ABCCB 14~17 BCCA 18~20 BAC
21 2:00/2/two 22. room 23. newspaper 24 clothes 25. sister
26-30 BCDDB
31-35 CBAAB
36-40 ACABD
41-45 BACDB
46-50 DABCE
population 52. largest 53. only 54. they 55.when
56. increase 57. ideas 58. so 59. because 60. more
61. was searching 62. to catch 63. to see 64. to shout/shouting 65. Keep
66. feel 67. will be（am going to be) 68. playing 69. to warn 70. couldn’t /didn’t find
71．碰巧。
72．The hen.
73．Four times.
74．Because she wanted to make it into flour.
75．No gains without pains.
例文
What should you do to stop yourself from drowning How can you save a drowning person Here is some advice.
Summer is a great time to go out and have fun in the water. But drownings happen every summer. What should you do to stop yourself from drowning How can you save a drowning person Here is some advice.
When you are drowning, you should call for help first. Then do your best to float on the water. Don’t keep shouting. This can save your physical strength. When someone is drowning, you should use a life buoy for rescue first. Next, give first aid. Then, send him or her to the hospital. Drowning is dangerous. Therefore, we shouldn’t go swimming alone. We should protect ourselves.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③考生注意不用遗漏写作要点中的信息，并适当添加内容，使文章语句通顺。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍当自己溺水时的自救措施；
第二步，介绍当其他人溺水时的施救措施。
八年级英语听力原文
(一) 录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。
1. The rabbit ran past me and fell down a hole.
2. There are some bowls and chopsticks on the table.
3. Don’t use the lift when an earthquake happens.
(二) 录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
4. What’s wrong with you, Tony
5. An old man fell off his bike and hurt his knee.
6. On Christmas, Jim gave me a lantern!
7. More than 131 million babies are born in the world every year.
8. I don’t like going to Harbin in winter because it’s too cold.
(三) 录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
9. M: Hi, Betty. What are you reading Is it a story
W: Oh, no. It’s about how to help them when others are in trouble.
Q: What is the book about
10. M: What were you doing at this time yesterday
W: I was having a tea party in the garden.
Q: Where was the woman at this time yesterday
M: What a sunny day it is!
W: But the weather report says that it will be rainy this evening.
Q: How will the weather be this evening
12. M: What is the population of your city, Bruce Is it 3 million
W: Oh, no. About 6 million.
Q: How many people are there in Bruce’s city
13. M: In China, we use both hands to accept a gift.
W: In America, we don’t pay much attention to that.
Q: In which country should people accept a gift with both hands
(四) 录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
M: Hi, Betty. Where are you going during the winter holiday
W: I’m going to Jiamusi to visit my uncle with my parents.
M: Sounds great. Is it very cold there in winter
W: Of course, it’s really cold. I need to wear warm clothes. How about you, Mike
M: I’d like to Hainan. It’s not cold but hot all year round.
W: By the way, will you go swimming there
M: My father and I will. But my mother won’t because she doesn’t like swimming at all. She will lie on the beach and enjoy the sunshine.
W: Wish you a good trip.
M: Thank you. Oh, my God! It’s time for class. Let’s go into the classroom.
W: Let’s go.
(五) 录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。
18. Hello! I’m Linda. Yesterday I went for a walk in the park with my friends. When we were enjoying the walk, it began to rain. We had to go back home.
19. Hello! I’m Kate. I live in a very small but very beautiful village. One day when I took a bus to the town, I met some foreigners. I talked with them and told them something about my village.
20. Hello! I’m Helen. The population of our city is increasing quickly. We need more buses, schools and supermarkets. I think the government should do something to make our city better.
（六）听力填表
录音中有一段独白，讲述了一次交通事故。听独白两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息（每空一词）。
Hello, everybody! I’m Jimmy.
Yesterday afternoon, a car accident happened at around 2:00 o’clock just in front of my house. I was doing my homework in my room at that time. What was my father doing？He was reading a newspaper by the window. And what about my mother She was making clothes in the sitting room. We didn't hear the noise except my sister, Ann. When my sister was watching TV, she heard the noise from the accident in the street. She said that it was so terrible that she felt very afraid. So she quickly ran into my room. Luckily, neither of the drivers was badly hurt.
We thought if they drove more carefully, the accident wouldn't happen.
