课件29张PPT。人教课标
高一 必修 4
Unit 5Unit 5 Theme parksGrammarCompound words are made from two words: two separate words (roller coaster) one word (craftsmen) or words joined by a hyphen (old-fashioned). Find the compound nouns in the reading passage.Discovering use structures____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________roller coaster, whichever, whatever, free-fall, wherever, southeastern, indoor, outdoor, craftsmen, old-fashioned, steam-engine, world-famous, horsebackWrite out the original words.unchangeable adj. _______
dislike v. __________
impossibility n. _________
unfriendly adj.__________
overwork v. ______________
misunderstanding n. ____________
athletic adj.______________
misread v. ________
translator n. _____________ changelike possiblefriendwork understandathletereadtranslateFill in the table with the different
forms of the words.admissionadmissibleadmissiblyimaginationimaginativeimaginativelysettlementsettledequipmentequippedattractionattractiveattractively1. 合成名词
(1) n.+ n.
air conditioner 空调
blood pressure 血压
income tax 所得税
credit card 信用卡
(2) adj. + n.
central bank 中央银行
fast food 快餐Compound solar system 太阳系
remote control 遥控
(3) v-ing +另一词
washing machine 洗衣机
driving license 驾驶执照
(4) 其他方式
by-product 副产品
editor-in-chief 主编2. 合成形容词
(1) 过去分词或带ed词尾的词构成。
absent-minded 心不在焉的
grey-haired 头发灰白的
(2) 动词的ing或另一词构成
long-suffering 长期受苦的
far-reaching 深远的(影响)3. 合成动词及合成副词
water-ski 滑冰
overeat 吃得太多
baby-sit 看孩子
empty-handed 一无所获的Derivation:
1) 前缀:
(1) dis-: disagree, dislike, disappear
(2) in- (il-, im-, ir-): incorrect,
impossible, irregular,
(3) un-: unhappy, unable, unfit, add letters to the beginning or the end of a word. (4) non-: nonstop, nonverbal (非语言的)
(5) re-: rewrite, review
2) 后缀:
(1) 构成名词:-er, -ese, -ist, -ian,
-ment, -tion, -ness, -th.
buyer, Chinese, socialist, musician
agreement, collection, illness, truth(2) 构成形容词: -al, -an, -ful, -ing, -y, -less
national, American, careful,
exciting, cloudy, useless
(3) 构成动词: -fy, -is (z)e:
beautify, realize
(4) 构成副词: -ly:
badly
(5) 构成数词: -teen, -ty, -th
thirteen, sixty, twelfth Conversion:
(1) v.—n.:
(2) n.—v.:
(3) adj.—v.:
(4) adv.—v.:change the part of speech of a word.charge (v.)—charge (n.)hand (n.)—hand (v.) clean (adj.)—clean (v.) down (adv.)—down (v.)1. Make compound words with after
the models.
A: part, long, passer, film, short, well,
cold, baby, get, low, world
B: by, known, time, maker, wave,
famous, sitter, term, together,
lying, blooded
Model: part + time = part-timePracticeAnswers:
long-term passer-by film-maker
short-wave well-know baby-sister cold-blooded get-together world-famous
low-lying2. Fill in the blanks with the words above.
1) It’s a good idea to start a
_________ job to make extra money.
2) It’s necessary to use a __________
radio to pick up the program.
3) Walt Disney, the great __________,
was born in Chicago in 1901.part-timeshort-wavefilm-maker4) The Dead Sea is very _________, at
around 395 meters below sea level.
5) We’re having a little ___________ to
celebrate his birthday.
6) They often perform in the streets for
the _________.
7) I’m sure you will be __________ soon.low-lyingget-togetherpassers-bywell-known3. Make compound words after the
models.
Model: bed + clothes = bedclothes
A: book, boy, sea, fire, over, under,
friend, sun, how, court, day, wide
B: mark, side, burnt, friend, light,
yard, ever, fighter, ground,
coat, ship, spreadAnswers:
bookmark, boyfriend, seaside, firefighter, underground, friendship, sunburnt, daylight, widespread, overcoat, courtyard, however1) The fire lasted about 4 hours before
the __________ could control it.
2) At school she formed a close
_________ with several other girls.
3) They decide to spend their holiday at
the _______.
4) He put on a hat and ________ before
he went out.firefightersfriendship4. Fill in the blanks with the words above.seasideovercoat5) Lucy enjoys travelling by
____________. That’s how she goes
to work every day.
6) The children are playing happily in
the _________.undergroundcourtyard构词法专练。
给下列单词加上前缀dis-, un-, in-或im-, 构
成意思相反的词。
1. agree _______ 2. complete _________
3. healthy ________ 4. important ________
5. able _______ 6. cover _________
7. known _______ 8. practical _________
9. tidy _______ 10. perfect _________
11. visible _______ 12. fit _________disagree incompleteunhealthyunimportantunablediscover / uncoverunknownimpracticaluntidyimperfectinvisibleunfit1. Do you think shopping online will _____ take the place of shopping in stores? (浙江2010)
A. especially B. frequently
C. merely D. finallyD 高考链接2. The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good _____. (江苏2010)
A. expectation B. reputation
C. contribution D. civilizationB 3. It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park. It was _____ journey. (上海2010)
A. three hour B. a three-hours
C. a three-hour D. three hours C Finish Exercises 1-3 on Page 71.Homework