辽宁省朝阳市普通高中2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷(含JX )
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| 名称 | 辽宁省朝阳市普通高中2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷(含JX ) |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-12-30 20:51:01 | ||
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辽宁省朝阳市普通高中2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
We’ve designed perfect camps for your child, complete with all the fun and different activities, and the important safety measures. The one-of-a-kind experiences will make your child shine!
Registration(报名)：May 24～June 27
ACADEMIC CAMP
Academic camp is a wonderful way to increase your child’s love for learning while focusing on a specific subject. From math to creative writing, we have something for every student. Campers work in small groups to apply real-life experiences to lessons learned in the classroom.
Tuition(费用)：5days $290(July 5～July 9)
SPECIALTY CAMP
Our specialty camp is filled with hands-on activities that offer experiences for campers to discover new skills. Get your child to join the camp! We have fun and unique activities for them to try!
Tuition: 5 days $ 315(July 11~July 15)
SPORTS CAMP
Our sports camp holds new activities to guide campers to build healthy exercise habits. We bring sports coaches to help each camper improve, practice and play each sport.
Tuition: 5 days $ 255(July 18~July 22)
DAY CAMP
In the week, students will explore science and nature, take part in creative arts, and enjoy sports and games. Our camp provides unique indoor and outdoor activities and field trips that take advantage of resources(资源) in the local area.
Tuition: 5 days $ 350(August 1~August 5)
1、When does the camp registration start
A. On May 24. B. On June 27. C. On July 5. D. On August 1.
2、Which of the following may attract children most who love writing
A. Day Camp. B. Sports Camp.
C. Specialty Camp. D. Academic Camp.
3、What is special about Day Camp
A. It provides math classes. B. It is free for all students.
C. It offers local field trips. D. It lasts the longest time.
Brody Ridder attends The Academy of Charter Schools in Westminster, Colorado. When he got his yearbook(学校年刊), he went up to people and asked them to sign his yearbook but most of them refused. He collected only two or three names from classmates and two notes from his teachers. So. Brody wrote a yearbook note to himself, "Hope you make some more friends."
Reading that note broke his mother's heart. She took a photo of the note and posted it to a Facebook group for parents at the school. The post made its way to three high schoolers: Simone Lightfoot, Logan South and Joanna Cooper. They spent hours discussing the problem and finding ways to help. “It's so fun to have everyone sign the yearbook, but for this kid few people have signed their names in his yearbook. It's just heartbreaking,” Lightfoot said. They all started planning that the next day they were going to sign this kid's yearbook.
The three rounded up as many students as possible to sign Brody s yearbook even though none of them had ever met the three high schoolers. According to the teens, people were lining up to fill the blanks in Brody’s book Many of the more than 100 signatures included paragraphs with words of encouragement, advice and even phone numbers. And then right after that, everyone in the class started signing Brody's yearbook.
The teens said they hope the small friendly act can encourage other kids to be kind. "It makes me feel better now. I don't know how to explain it. It makes me feel better from the bottom of my heart," Brody said "It makes me feel like there's hope for the school, there's hope for humanity and there're a lot of good kids in this world," his mother said.
4、Why did Brody write "Hope you make some more friends." in his yearbook
A. He hoped to know more about newcomers.
B. He planned to get another yearbook from others.
C. He decided to give up signing the yearbook,
D. He wished more people to sign his yearbook in the following days.
5、How did the three high schoolers learn about Brody’s story
A. From their teachers. B. From the Internet.
C. From the newspaper. D. From the classmates.
6、What was the result of the high schoolers' effort to help Brody
A. People lined up to give yearbooks to Brody.
B. Almost 100 people signed Brody's yearbook.
C. All of Brody's classmates signed his yearbook.
D. Many students asked to meet the three high schoolers.
7、Which word can best describe the three schoolers
A. Warm-hearted. B. Creative. C. Generous. D.Wise.
Over the past four decades, more than 450 butterfly species have been hit by the falling numbers. In the US alone, the number of monarch butterflies (黑脉金斑蝶) has seen a drop of 80%, from scientists recording millions of them in the 1980s, and only 29,000 in 2020. It’s part of a wider possibility across the insect group. In 2017, scientists in Germany raised alarm bells after finding that insects had fallen by more than 70% in 30 years.
For farmers, monarch butterflies pollinate (授粉) a very large percentage of food crops. It is very important t protect them because their disappearance could have a huge economic influence. Butterflies are also helpful in the coal mine for other insects, as it is easier for them to feel the environmental change. and relatively easy to record.
Leading environmental organizations have been working hard to find new ways of recording the number of butterflies. As of now, there is no long-term data to develop good protection methods. The scientists wanted to address the challenge that long term recording programs worldwide have faced: they are focusing on training locals as insect experts, which requires much money. They came up with a new method to the problem. In Yasuni National Park, they hired park rangers (护林员) who were trained and then carried out recording. The rangers were able to recognize butterflies with an 85% success rate, which is important for these kinds of recording programs to be successful.
Compared with other recording projects, this study represents a long-term solution. “Our method increases the chance of recording in the long term by reducing the money spent on it such as wages,” said lead author Maria Checa. “Furthermore, it also offers opportunities for public organizations to achieve their environmental goals.”
8、How does the author develop the first paragraph
A. By telling a story. B. By listing numbers.
C. By showing possible results. D. By discussing different reasons.
9、How are butterflies different from other insects in feeling the environmental change
A. They are quicker. B. They are lazier.
C. They are slower. D. They are more inactive.
10、What does the underlined word “address” in paragraph 3 probably mean
A. Discover. B. Solve. C. Invent. D. Balance.
11、What’s Maria Checa’s attitude towards the new method
A. Uncaring. B. Disapproving. C. Positive. D. Doubtful.
Charles Darwin's notebooks were first reported missing to the public in 2020. An anonymous(匿名的) person has returned Darwin's two notebooks to the Cambridge University Library. The notebooks, which include Darwin's l837 Tree of Life introduction, were returned to the library last month in a bright pink gift bag. "My sense of relief at the notebooks' safe return is great and almost impossible to express," said librarian Dr. Jessica Gardner.
The notebooks had been missing for long, while librarians had supposed they had just been misplaced. The library plans to put the notebooks on show in July as part of a coming exhibition(展览) called "Darwin in Conversation". The Tree of Life is said to show Darwin's thinking before he completed On the Origin of Species. "Objects like these help with our understanding of the history of humans," said Stephen Toope, a professor at Cambridge.
The library said the notebooks were first removed in 2000 from the Special Collections Strong Rooms, home to the rarest and most valuable things. A usual check in January 2001 found that the small box having the notebooks was not returned to its right place. After a number of searches throughout the library over the years, the notebooks were not found. Gardner arranged a more careful search in 2020, led by experts who conducted fingertip examinations. The team searched the whole Darwin Archive, which includes more than 180 boxes. After these efforts failed, they had the result that the notebooks had been stolen.
Local police are pleased that the notebooks have finally been found. "We share the university's delight that these priceless notebooks are now back where they belong," a Cambridge police spokesman said. "Our investigation remains open and we are following up some lines of questions."
12、When was the two notebooks' loss first reported to the public
A. In 1837. B. In 2000. C.In 2001. D. In 2020.
13、What can be learned about the notebooks from paragraph 2
A. A librarian misplaced them.
B. They were lost at an exhibition.
C.The library did nothing to get them back.
D. They were important for us to understand the human history.
14、What will the local police do in the following days
A. Dig out more valuable things.
B. Find more information about the notebooks.
C. Open a right place for the notebooks.
D. Celebrate the return of the notebooks further.
15、Which is the best title for the text
A. Darwin's Notebooks Are Finally Returned
B. Darwin's Notebooks Are Missing for Years
C. Two Important Notebooks Will Be Found Soon
D. Efforts for Darwin's Notebooks Have Been Made
二、七选五
16、 Being positive doesn’t mean only having happy thoughts all the time. Everyone has bad days. ①_________ Luckily, there are some ways to help you become more positive.
You can practice gratitude(感激). Make a list of things you’re grateful for. Write down a few things that make you feel happy or grateful in a gratitude journal. ②_________ It could be something as simple as a beautiful, sunny day or a small gift received from your friend.
③_________ Even if you’re not feeling happy, forcing yourself to smile can actually make you feel better. Smiling helps let out chemicals in your brain that make you feel happy and relaxed. Researchers have found that smiling not only helps produce positive feelings, but it also helps people view the world from a more positive point of view.
You can enjoy expectation. Find something to look forward to each day. Researchers have found that having something positive to look forward to helps improve mood and reduce stress. Whether visiting your favorite bookstore or enjoying a cup of coffee with your friends, make sure to find something to look forward to each day. ④_________
You can use positive self-talk. ⑤_________ Self-criticism(自我批判) is bound to weaken your ability to look on the bright side. Researchers have found that switching from negative self-talk to positive self-talk can help improve emotions and reduce stress.
A. You can practice smiling.
B. They don’t have to be special or great things.
C. Thinking about happy things is good for our health.
D. You can make yourself be around with positive people.
E. Even the most positive people sometimes experience sadness and anger.
F. This will help keep you positive even when things aren’t going your way.
G. The things that you say to yourself influence the way you think about yourself.
三、完形填空（15空）
I’ve been having a really hard time lately with the very recent loss of my father and work-related stress. I went back to 1 after taking one day off and was having a very 2 , tear filled day.
My job took me around the city. As I was 3 a busy street, I saw a homeless man who 4 himself with a blanket. His feet were sticking out with no shoes. A 5 wind was sweeping through the street. I rushed to a shop without thinking and bought him some 6 and gloves. I left them beside him to find when he woke up. Then he could at least be a little warmer.
The next day I came back to the street, still feeling sad, still 7 when two ladies 8 me to ask if I was the girl who left socks and gloves to that homeless man yesterday. I said yes and they 9 told me how they 10 to buy him a big warm jacket after seeing me and then another person give him some warm and 11 clothes. One of the ladies said I was a 12 . Now as she meets with me in that 13 , she greets me “Hey, my hero!”
I think what I did meant nothing, but I hope it made that man’s day a little better and a little 14 . At least, he could stay warm. Those ladies really filled my heart with 15 on the winter day.
17、A. school B. work C. hospital D. sleep
18、A. common B. boring C. difficult D. funny
19、A. walking down B. looking for C. thinking of D. coming across
20、A. shared B. covered C. provided D. filled
21、A. hot B. cool C. calm D. cold
22、A. socks B. shoes C. jackets D. trousers
23、A. wondering B. improving C. struggling D. pretending
24、A. cheated B. stopped C. pushed D. punished
25、A. shyly B. painfully C. secretly D. excitedly
26、A. failed B. needed C. offered D. refused
27、A. comfortable B. big C. formal D. old
28、A. buyer B. guest C. teacher D. hero
29、A. way B. street C. shop D. year
30、A. longer B. safer C. easier D. harder
31、A. wealth B. credit C. spirit D. warmth
四、短文填空
32、African savanna elephants are the largest species of elephant and the biggest animal on land. They are easily recognized by their very large ears which allow them ①______(give) off heat—and front legs which are noticeably longer than the back legs.
African savanna elephants are found in 23 countries and live in a variety of habitats ②______ open and wooded grasslands to even some deserts and forests. The largest populations ③______ (be) in Southern and Eastern African countries.
African savanna elephants always can be seen within the open areas where they live, so they are well studied ④______ their populations are easily estimated (估算). Each family unit is ⑤______ (usual) made up of around 10 females and their ⑥______ (baby). Several family units often join together to form a group in ⑦______ there are up to several hundred members ⑧______ (lead) by a female elephant. Due to their habitat, savanna elephants are often found eating grass in a field, but they also Cat a wide variety of plants and fruits. The situation changes ⑨______ (depend) on the time of year; during the ⑩______ (rain) season the elephant will feed more on grass than during the dry season.
五、书面表达
33、假定你是学习报编辑李华，英国交换生Eric最近在汉语学习上遇到了一些困难，特来信向你求助。请你给他回信，内容包括：
1. 多积累词汇；
2. 阅读中文书刊；
3. 收听中文原声广播等。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、读后续写
34、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Daniela Has Changed
“Mom, I’m sick and tired of your asking about me!” Daniela shouted. “You have to understand that I’m no longer a kid! I have every right to do whatever I wish only if I don’t bring people trouble. Mom, I want to let you know this!”
“Daniela, what has come over you !” Frances questioned angrily at her daughter’s strange behavior. “I’m surprised at what you’ve just told me! Let me know who is the force behind this silly attitude of yours. Your friends with bad habits I guess it may be! Your dad and I, my sweetheart, have always wanted the best for you but here you’re trying to tell me how grown you are!”
“Yes, I want you to know that I’m grown-up now! Mom, I’m fifteen! I know what’s good for me and what’s not! Tara is just a year older than I am but she does what she likes in her home! But here I am, at my age, being asked of where I have been and am going, whom I am hanging out with and all those! Mom, you know what I’m tired of all these!” Daniela said.
“Don’t be childish, Daniela!” Mom advised, wanting to take hold of her shoulders. “Tara isn’t my daughter and my daughter isn’t Tara! I want you to understand that her family and ours are quite different in all areas. I don’t want to draw any comparison between us now! You’ve always been a good girl, Daniela! Why this sudden change of character in the last few days !” “Mom, if you really care to know, that’s none of your business! Feel free to let dad know what took place when he comes back from work! Bye!” Daniela angrily replied to her and rushed out directly to her uncle’s home.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When Daniela’s uncle saw her crying, he got a shock.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hearing her uncle’s words, Daniela fell into deep thought.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据“Registration(报名)：May 24～June 27”可知，野营活动自5月24日开始报名。故选A。
2、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据“ACADEMIC CAMP”部分“From math to creative writing, we have something for every student.(从数学到创造性写作，我们为每个学生提供了一些东西)”可知，Academic Camp可能吸引热爱写作的孩子。故选D。
3、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据“DAY CAMP”部分“Our camp provides unique indoor and outdoor activities and field trips that take advantage of resources(资源)in the local area.(我们的营地提供独特的室内外活动和实地考察，充分利用当地的资源)”可知，Day Camp 的特别之处在于它提供实地考察活动。故选C。
4、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。 根据第一段"... only two or three names from classmates and two notes from his teachers."可推断,Brody在纸条上写下那句话是希望后面的日子里更多的人能给他签名。
5、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段"She took a photo of the note and posted it to a Facebook group... The post made its way to three high schoolers..."可知,这三名高中生是通过网络了解到Brody的故事的。
6、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段"... everyone in the class started signing Brody's yearbook."可知,最后Brody班里的每个人都在他的学校年刊上签名了。
7、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。本文中的三名高中生从网上了解到中学生Brody的学校年刊只有几个人签名之后没有置之不理,而是不辞辛苦召集了很多人为Brody的学校年刊签名,帮助他实现了愿望,这说明他们三位是很热心的。
8、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“Over the past four decades, more than 450 butterfly species have been hit by the falling numbers. In the US alone, the number of monarch butterflies (黑脉金斑蝶) has seen a drop of 80%, from scientists recording millions of them in the 1980s, and only 29,000 in 2020. (在过去的40年里，超过450种蝴蝶受到数量下降的影响。仅在美国，帝王蝶的数量就下降了80%，从20世纪80年代科学家记录的数百万只到2020年只有29,000只。)”可知，第一段中作者指出450多种蝴蝶在过去的四十年中数量减少了，之后列出了美国黑脉金斑蝶和德国科学家指出的昆虫下降的百分比。由此可知，作者在第一段中是通过列出数据的变化说明近年来蝴蝶数量下降的趋势。故选B。
9、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Butterflies are also helpful in the coal mine for other insects, as it is easier for them to feel the environmental change. and relatively easy to record.( 蝴蝶在煤矿里对其他昆虫也有帮助，因为它们更容易感受到环境的变化。而且相对容易记录。)”可知，与其他昆虫相比，蝴蝶对环境变化感知更快。故选A。
10、答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。根据划线词前面的句子“As of now, there is no long-term data to develop good protection methods. (到目前为止，还没有长期的数据来开发良好的保护方法。)”可知，此处提出了一个亟待解决的问题。同时根据划线词后的宾语“challenge”则为前文的“没有长期的数据来开发良好的保护方法”，故划线词在此处表示要“解决”该挑战。故与B选项为同义词，意为“解决”。故选B。
11、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“Our method increases the chance of recording in the long term by reducing the money spent on it such as wages.(我们的方法通过减少花费在记录上的钱，如工资，增加了长期记录的机会。)”可知，Maria Checa所说的话是这个记录项目的两个优点，故可推断，Maria Checa对这个新方法是持肯定态度的。故选C。
12、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“Charles Darwin's notebooks were first reported missing to the public in 2020.”可知,这两本笔记首次报告遗失是在2020年。
13、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“The Tree of Life is said to show Darwin's thinking before he completed On the Origin of Species. ‘Objects like these help with our understanding of the history of humans,’ said Stephen Toope...”可知,这两本笔记对我们理解人类发展的历史很重要。
14、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“Our investigation remains open and we are following up some lines of questions.”可推断,当地的警方接下来会进一步调查笔记的相关信息。
15、答案：A
解析：标题判断题。通读全文,尤其是第一段前两句可知,本文主要介绍了达尔文的两本笔记失而复得的事情。
16、答案：①-⑤EBAFG
解析：①根据空前“Everyone has bad days.”可知，E项“即使是最乐观的人有时也会经历悲伤和愤怒”符合。
②根据空后“It could be something as simple as a beautiful, sunny day or a small gift received from your friend.”可知，B项“它们不必是特别的或伟大的东西”符合。
③根据空后“Even if you’re not feeling happy, forcing yourself to smile can actually make you feel better.”可知，A项“你可以练习微笑”符合。
④根据空前“Whether visiting your favorite bookstore or enjoying a cup of coffee with your friends, make sure to find something to look forward to each day.”可知，F项“这将帮助你保持积极的态度，即使事情不是按照你想的方式发展的”符合。
⑤根据空前“You can use positive self-talk.”可知，G项“你对自己说的话会影响你对自己的看法”符合。
17、答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：休假一天后，我重新回到工作中，以泪洗面，度日如年。A. school学校；B. work工作；C. hospital医院；D. sleep睡觉。根据句中“after taking one day off”和下文“My job took me around the city.”可知，作者休假一天后，重新回到工作岗位。故选B项。
18、答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：休息了一天后，我重新回到工作中，以泪洗面，度日如年。A. common普遍的；B. boring无聊的；C. difficult困难的；D. funny可笑的；有趣的。根据前文“I’ve been having a really hard time lately with the very recent loss of my father and work-related stress.”可知，作者遭逢父亲离世和工作不顺的双重困境，举步维艰。故选C项。
19、答案：A
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我沿着一条繁忙的街道向前走时，我看到一个无家可归的人身上只披着一张毯子。A. walking down向前走；B. looking for寻找；C. thinking of想起；D. coming across偶然遇到。根据下文“I saw a homeless man who____4____himself with a blanket.”可知，作者是在一条街道上行走时，遇到了一位流浪汉。故选A项。
20、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我沿着一条繁忙的街道向前走时，我看到一个无家可归的人身上只披着一张毯子。A. shared分享；B. covered覆盖；C. provided提供；D. filled充满。根据句中“with a blanket”和下文“I rushed to a shop without thinking and bought him some____6____and gloves.”可知，隆冬时节，作者看到这位流浪汉身上只披着一张薄薄的毯子，于是动了恻隐之心，决定给他买些保暖的衣服。故选B项。
21、答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：刺骨的风吹过街道。A. hot热的；B. cool凉爽的；C. calm平静的；D. cold寒冷的。根据下文“Then he could at least be a little warmer.”可知，此时正值隆冬季节，天气极其寒冷。故选D项。
22、答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不假思索地冲进了一家商店，给他买了一些袜子和手套。A. socks短袜；B. shoes鞋子；C. jackets夹克；D. trousers裤子。根据下文“if I was the girl who left socks and gloves to that homeless man yesterday.”可知，作者给这个流浪汉留下了一些袜子和几副手套。故选A项。
23、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天我又回到了那条街，仍然沉浸在悲痛中无法自拔。这时两位女士拦住我问是不是昨天把袜子和手套留给那个无家可归的人的女孩。A. wondering想知道；B. improving提高；C. struggling艰难地行进；D. pretending假装。根据前文“still feeling sad,”可知，第二天作者仍然沉浸在丧父之痛中，艰难度日。故选C项。
24、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天我又回到了那条街，仍然沉浸在悲痛中无法自拔。这时两位女士拦住我问是不是昨天把袜子和手套留给那个无家可归的人的女孩。A. cheated欺骗；B. stopped停止；C. pushed推；D. punished惩罚。根据“to ask if I was the girl”可知，第二天作者被两位女士拦住询问头一天的事。故选B项。
25、答案：D
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：我点了点头。接着她们激动地告诉我说，当看到我的善举之后，她们也主动给他买了一件暖和的大夹克。之后另一个人也送他了一些温暖舒适的衣服。A. shyly羞涩地；B. painfully痛苦地；C. secretly秘密地；D. excitedly兴奋地。根据“One of the ladies said I was a____12____.”和“Now as she meets with me in that____13____, she greets me “Hey, my hero!””可知，两位女士确认是作者做出的善举之后，更是激动地讲起她们也受到影响，为那位流浪汉送去了一些温暖。故选D项。
26、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我点了点头。接着她们激动地告诉我说，看到我的善举之后，她们如何主动给他买了一件暖和的大夹克。之后另一个人也给他了一些温暖舒适的衣服。A. failed失败；B. needed需要；C. offered主动提出，自愿给予；D. refused拒绝。根据下文“after seeing me and then another person give him some warm and____11____clothes.”可知，两位女士得知了我的善举之后，也积极效仿，主动奉献爱心。故选C项。
27、答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我点了点头。接着她们激动地告诉我说，当看到我的善举之后，她们如何主动给他买了一件暖和的大夹克。之后另一个人也给他了一些温暖舒适的衣服。A. comfortable舒服的；B. big大的；C. formal正式的；D. old老的。根据前文“I said yes and they____9____told me how they____10____to buy him a big warm jacket after seeing me”可推断得知，作者及其他几位好心人都是给流浪汉留下了暖和舒适的衣物，抵御严寒。故选A项。
28、答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：其中一位女士说我是英雄。A. buyer买家；B. guest客人；C. teacher老师；D. hero英雄。根据“Now as she meets with me in that____13____, she greets me “Hey, my hero!””可知，其中一位女士因我的善举深受感动，并认为我是平凡生活中的英雄。故选D项。
29、答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在当她和我在那条街道碰面时，她会向我打招呼说：“嗨，我的英雄。”A. way方式；B. street街道；C. shop商店；D. year年。根据“The next day I came back to the street, still feeling sad, still____7____ when two ladies____8____me to ask if I was the girl who left socks and gloves to that homeless man yesterday.”可知，自那以后，作者与其中一位女士又数次在那条“爱心”街道相遇。故选B项。
30、答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想我所做的没有什么大不了的，但我希望它能让那个人的一天好过一点。A. longer更长；B. safer更安全；C. easier更容易；D. harder.更难。根据上文“a little better”可知，作者只是想通过自己的举手之劳，使那位流浪汉的生活得到一点改善和舒适。故选C项。
31、答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：那些女士真的让我的内心在那个冬日里充满温暖。A. wealth财富；B. credit学分，荣誉；C. spirit精神；D. warmth温暖。根据前文“they____9____told me how they____10____to buy him a big warm jacket after seeing me and then another person give him some warm and____11____clothes.”和“Now as she meets with me in that____13____, she greets me “Hey, my hero!””可知，在那个寒冷的冬日里，作者没有想到自己一个小小的善举，影响了周围的人，这证明了人间自有真情在，作者也因此感到内心温暖了起来。故选D项。
32、答案：①to give②from③are④and⑤usually⑥babies⑦which⑧led⑨depending⑩rainy
解析：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了非洲稀树草原大象的相关信息。
①考查非谓语动词。句意：它们的耳朵非常大，可以散发热量，前腿明显比后腿长，因此很容易被认出。allow sb. to do sth.为固定短语，表示“允许某人做某事”，所以空处应用动词不定式形式。故填to give。
②考查介词。句意：非洲稀树草原大象分布在23个国家，生活在各种各样的栖息地，从开阔的、树木繁茂的草原到甚至一些沙漠和森林。from…to…为固定搭配，表示“从……到……”，符合题意。故填from。
③考查主谓一致。句意：数量最多的在非洲南部和东部国家。句子描述现在的一般事实，应用一般现在时，主语The largest populations是复数，be动词应用are。故填are。
④考查连词。句意：非洲稀树草原大象总是可以在它们生活的开阔地区看到，因此它们得到了很好的研究，并且种群数量也很容易估计。结合语意，they are well studied与their populations are easily estimated之间是并列关系，应用并列连词and进行连接。故填and。
⑤考查副词。句意：每个家族单元通常由大约10名雌性及其幼崽组成。空处修饰整个句子，应用副词形式作状语，usually是副词，表示“通常”。故填usually。
⑥考查名词。句意：每个家族单元通常由大约10名雌性及其幼崽组成。结合语意，此处表示10名雌性及其幼崽组成，幼崽不止一个，空处应用名词的复数形式babies。故填babies。
⑦考查定语从句。句意：几个家族单元经常联合在一起，组成一个群体，由一头雌性大象带领，成员多达数百人。分析句子结构，空处及空前的介词in引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词group，先行词指物，介词in后应用关系代词which。故填which。
⑧考查非谓语动词。句意：几个家族单元经常联合在一起，组成一个群体，由一头雌性大象带领，成员多达数百人。分析句子结构，空处作非谓语动词，lead与被修饰词several hundred members之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填led。
⑨考查非谓语动词。句意：情况因时间而异；在雨季，大象会比在旱季吃的草更多。分析句子结构，空处作非谓语动词，depend与逻辑主语The situation之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状语。故填depending。
⑩考查形容词。句意：情况因时间而异；在雨季，大象会比在旱季吃的草更多。空处修饰名词season，应用形容词形式作定语，结合语意，空处应用形容词rainy，表示“多雨的”。故填rainy。
33、答案：
Dear Eric,
I’m glad to hear from you. You asked me in your last letter about learning Chinese. You might try the tips below.
First, it’s very important to remember as many words as possible. Second, you could read some fun Chinese books to increase your reading ability. Make sure you spend about 30 minutes on it every day. At last, listen to Chinese radio programs to experience the feeling of the language.
I believe you will make much progress soon by following these tips.
Yours,
Li Hua
解析：本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国交换生Eric写一封信，针对汉语学习提出一些建议。
1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad→pleased
首先：first→first of all
有趣的：fun→interesting
增加，增进：increase→improve
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：At last, listen to Chinese radio programs to experience the feeling of the language.
拓展句：At last, listen to Chinese radio programs to experience the feeling of the language, which is important to improve your reading ability.
【高分句型1】Make sure you spend about 30 minutes on it every day.（运用了that引导的宾语从句，省略了that）
【高分句型2】I believe you will make much progress soon by following these tips.（运用了that引导的宾语从句，省略了that）
34、答案：
When Daniela’s uncle saw her crying, he got a shock. He comforted her at first, then asked the reason. Once knowing Daniela’s problem, he tried to persuade her to understand her parents. Daniela interrupted, “They still see me as a baby! They’re too old-fashioned!” “Ok,” her uncle agreed, but asked her to rethink, “You’d better ask them why they’re always on your neck, and you will see they really give you the best.”
Hearing her uncle’s words, Daniela fell into deep thought. She went back home with her uncle company. Her parents waited at the door anxiously. Her father said, “I always lacked my parents’ love. So we tried our best to love you, instructing you to read books and monitoring your circle of friends, because these may decide your future life. But we failed to consider your feeling. Sorry, my daughter! Please understand us!” Touched by these words, Daniela hugged her parents and promised she would be the good girl they wanted her to be.
解析：本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了15岁的Daniela因为无法忍受父母过于严格的管理，与母亲大吵了一架，然后跑到了叔叔家，在叔叔的劝告下回到家中，父亲的一番话使她理解了父母，最终和父母拥抱，并承诺要做一个好女孩。
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“当Daniela的叔叔看到她哭泣时，他大吃一惊。”可知，第一段可描写叔叔了解女孩的情况，以及劝说安慰她的情景。
②由第二段首句内容“听到叔叔的话，Daniela陷入了沉思。”可知，第二段可描写女孩沉思后回家与父母和解的经过。
2.续写线索：争吵——离家出走到叔叔家——叔叔安慰劝说——回家——与父母沟通——和解
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.安慰：comfort / console
②.回家：go back home /return home
情绪类
①.吃惊：shock /surprise
②.焦急地：anxiously /worriedly
[高分句型1]. You’d better ask them why they’re always on your neck, and you will see they really give you the best.（由why引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2]. So we tried our best to love you, instructing you to read books and monitoring your circle of friends, because these may decide your future life.（由because引导的原因状语从句）
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
We’ve designed perfect camps for your child, complete with all the fun and different activities, and the important safety measures. The one-of-a-kind experiences will make your child shine!
Registration(报名)：May 24～June 27
ACADEMIC CAMP
Academic camp is a wonderful way to increase your child’s love for learning while focusing on a specific subject. From math to creative writing, we have something for every student. Campers work in small groups to apply real-life experiences to lessons learned in the classroom.
Tuition(费用)：5days $290(July 5～July 9)
SPECIALTY CAMP
Our specialty camp is filled with hands-on activities that offer experiences for campers to discover new skills. Get your child to join the camp! We have fun and unique activities for them to try!
Tuition: 5 days $ 315(July 11~July 15)
SPORTS CAMP
Our sports camp holds new activities to guide campers to build healthy exercise habits. We bring sports coaches to help each camper improve, practice and play each sport.
Tuition: 5 days $ 255(July 18~July 22)
DAY CAMP
In the week, students will explore science and nature, take part in creative arts, and enjoy sports and games. Our camp provides unique indoor and outdoor activities and field trips that take advantage of resources(资源) in the local area.
Tuition: 5 days $ 350(August 1~August 5)
1、When does the camp registration start
A. On May 24. B. On June 27. C. On July 5. D. On August 1.
2、Which of the following may attract children most who love writing
A. Day Camp. B. Sports Camp.
C. Specialty Camp. D. Academic Camp.
3、What is special about Day Camp
A. It provides math classes. B. It is free for all students.
C. It offers local field trips. D. It lasts the longest time.
Brody Ridder attends The Academy of Charter Schools in Westminster, Colorado. When he got his yearbook(学校年刊), he went up to people and asked them to sign his yearbook but most of them refused. He collected only two or three names from classmates and two notes from his teachers. So. Brody wrote a yearbook note to himself, "Hope you make some more friends."
Reading that note broke his mother's heart. She took a photo of the note and posted it to a Facebook group for parents at the school. The post made its way to three high schoolers: Simone Lightfoot, Logan South and Joanna Cooper. They spent hours discussing the problem and finding ways to help. “It's so fun to have everyone sign the yearbook, but for this kid few people have signed their names in his yearbook. It's just heartbreaking,” Lightfoot said. They all started planning that the next day they were going to sign this kid's yearbook.
The three rounded up as many students as possible to sign Brody s yearbook even though none of them had ever met the three high schoolers. According to the teens, people were lining up to fill the blanks in Brody’s book Many of the more than 100 signatures included paragraphs with words of encouragement, advice and even phone numbers. And then right after that, everyone in the class started signing Brody's yearbook.
The teens said they hope the small friendly act can encourage other kids to be kind. "It makes me feel better now. I don't know how to explain it. It makes me feel better from the bottom of my heart," Brody said "It makes me feel like there's hope for the school, there's hope for humanity and there're a lot of good kids in this world," his mother said.
4、Why did Brody write "Hope you make some more friends." in his yearbook
A. He hoped to know more about newcomers.
B. He planned to get another yearbook from others.
C. He decided to give up signing the yearbook,
D. He wished more people to sign his yearbook in the following days.
5、How did the three high schoolers learn about Brody’s story
A. From their teachers. B. From the Internet.
C. From the newspaper. D. From the classmates.
6、What was the result of the high schoolers' effort to help Brody
A. People lined up to give yearbooks to Brody.
B. Almost 100 people signed Brody's yearbook.
C. All of Brody's classmates signed his yearbook.
D. Many students asked to meet the three high schoolers.
7、Which word can best describe the three schoolers
A. Warm-hearted. B. Creative. C. Generous. D.Wise.
Over the past four decades, more than 450 butterfly species have been hit by the falling numbers. In the US alone, the number of monarch butterflies (黑脉金斑蝶) has seen a drop of 80%, from scientists recording millions of them in the 1980s, and only 29,000 in 2020. It’s part of a wider possibility across the insect group. In 2017, scientists in Germany raised alarm bells after finding that insects had fallen by more than 70% in 30 years.
For farmers, monarch butterflies pollinate (授粉) a very large percentage of food crops. It is very important t protect them because their disappearance could have a huge economic influence. Butterflies are also helpful in the coal mine for other insects, as it is easier for them to feel the environmental change. and relatively easy to record.
Leading environmental organizations have been working hard to find new ways of recording the number of butterflies. As of now, there is no long-term data to develop good protection methods. The scientists wanted to address the challenge that long term recording programs worldwide have faced: they are focusing on training locals as insect experts, which requires much money. They came up with a new method to the problem. In Yasuni National Park, they hired park rangers (护林员) who were trained and then carried out recording. The rangers were able to recognize butterflies with an 85% success rate, which is important for these kinds of recording programs to be successful.
Compared with other recording projects, this study represents a long-term solution. “Our method increases the chance of recording in the long term by reducing the money spent on it such as wages,” said lead author Maria Checa. “Furthermore, it also offers opportunities for public organizations to achieve their environmental goals.”
8、How does the author develop the first paragraph
A. By telling a story. B. By listing numbers.
C. By showing possible results. D. By discussing different reasons.
9、How are butterflies different from other insects in feeling the environmental change
A. They are quicker. B. They are lazier.
C. They are slower. D. They are more inactive.
10、What does the underlined word “address” in paragraph 3 probably mean
A. Discover. B. Solve. C. Invent. D. Balance.
11、What’s Maria Checa’s attitude towards the new method
A. Uncaring. B. Disapproving. C. Positive. D. Doubtful.
Charles Darwin's notebooks were first reported missing to the public in 2020. An anonymous(匿名的) person has returned Darwin's two notebooks to the Cambridge University Library. The notebooks, which include Darwin's l837 Tree of Life introduction, were returned to the library last month in a bright pink gift bag. "My sense of relief at the notebooks' safe return is great and almost impossible to express," said librarian Dr. Jessica Gardner.
The notebooks had been missing for long, while librarians had supposed they had just been misplaced. The library plans to put the notebooks on show in July as part of a coming exhibition(展览) called "Darwin in Conversation". The Tree of Life is said to show Darwin's thinking before he completed On the Origin of Species. "Objects like these help with our understanding of the history of humans," said Stephen Toope, a professor at Cambridge.
The library said the notebooks were first removed in 2000 from the Special Collections Strong Rooms, home to the rarest and most valuable things. A usual check in January 2001 found that the small box having the notebooks was not returned to its right place. After a number of searches throughout the library over the years, the notebooks were not found. Gardner arranged a more careful search in 2020, led by experts who conducted fingertip examinations. The team searched the whole Darwin Archive, which includes more than 180 boxes. After these efforts failed, they had the result that the notebooks had been stolen.
Local police are pleased that the notebooks have finally been found. "We share the university's delight that these priceless notebooks are now back where they belong," a Cambridge police spokesman said. "Our investigation remains open and we are following up some lines of questions."
12、When was the two notebooks' loss first reported to the public
A. In 1837. B. In 2000. C.In 2001. D. In 2020.
13、What can be learned about the notebooks from paragraph 2
A. A librarian misplaced them.
B. They were lost at an exhibition.
C.The library did nothing to get them back.
D. They were important for us to understand the human history.
14、What will the local police do in the following days
A. Dig out more valuable things.
B. Find more information about the notebooks.
C. Open a right place for the notebooks.
D. Celebrate the return of the notebooks further.
15、Which is the best title for the text
A. Darwin's Notebooks Are Finally Returned
B. Darwin's Notebooks Are Missing for Years
C. Two Important Notebooks Will Be Found Soon
D. Efforts for Darwin's Notebooks Have Been Made
二、七选五
16、 Being positive doesn’t mean only having happy thoughts all the time. Everyone has bad days. ①_________ Luckily, there are some ways to help you become more positive.
You can practice gratitude(感激). Make a list of things you’re grateful for. Write down a few things that make you feel happy or grateful in a gratitude journal. ②_________ It could be something as simple as a beautiful, sunny day or a small gift received from your friend.
③_________ Even if you’re not feeling happy, forcing yourself to smile can actually make you feel better. Smiling helps let out chemicals in your brain that make you feel happy and relaxed. Researchers have found that smiling not only helps produce positive feelings, but it also helps people view the world from a more positive point of view.
You can enjoy expectation. Find something to look forward to each day. Researchers have found that having something positive to look forward to helps improve mood and reduce stress. Whether visiting your favorite bookstore or enjoying a cup of coffee with your friends, make sure to find something to look forward to each day. ④_________
You can use positive self-talk. ⑤_________ Self-criticism(自我批判) is bound to weaken your ability to look on the bright side. Researchers have found that switching from negative self-talk to positive self-talk can help improve emotions and reduce stress.
A. You can practice smiling.
B. They don’t have to be special or great things.
C. Thinking about happy things is good for our health.
D. You can make yourself be around with positive people.
E. Even the most positive people sometimes experience sadness and anger.
F. This will help keep you positive even when things aren’t going your way.
G. The things that you say to yourself influence the way you think about yourself.
三、完形填空（15空）
I’ve been having a really hard time lately with the very recent loss of my father and work-related stress. I went back to 1 after taking one day off and was having a very 2 , tear filled day.
My job took me around the city. As I was 3 a busy street, I saw a homeless man who 4 himself with a blanket. His feet were sticking out with no shoes. A 5 wind was sweeping through the street. I rushed to a shop without thinking and bought him some 6 and gloves. I left them beside him to find when he woke up. Then he could at least be a little warmer.
The next day I came back to the street, still feeling sad, still 7 when two ladies 8 me to ask if I was the girl who left socks and gloves to that homeless man yesterday. I said yes and they 9 told me how they 10 to buy him a big warm jacket after seeing me and then another person give him some warm and 11 clothes. One of the ladies said I was a 12 . Now as she meets with me in that 13 , she greets me “Hey, my hero!”
I think what I did meant nothing, but I hope it made that man’s day a little better and a little 14 . At least, he could stay warm. Those ladies really filled my heart with 15 on the winter day.
17、A. school B. work C. hospital D. sleep
18、A. common B. boring C. difficult D. funny
19、A. walking down B. looking for C. thinking of D. coming across
20、A. shared B. covered C. provided D. filled
21、A. hot B. cool C. calm D. cold
22、A. socks B. shoes C. jackets D. trousers
23、A. wondering B. improving C. struggling D. pretending
24、A. cheated B. stopped C. pushed D. punished
25、A. shyly B. painfully C. secretly D. excitedly
26、A. failed B. needed C. offered D. refused
27、A. comfortable B. big C. formal D. old
28、A. buyer B. guest C. teacher D. hero
29、A. way B. street C. shop D. year
30、A. longer B. safer C. easier D. harder
31、A. wealth B. credit C. spirit D. warmth
四、短文填空
32、African savanna elephants are the largest species of elephant and the biggest animal on land. They are easily recognized by their very large ears which allow them ①______(give) off heat—and front legs which are noticeably longer than the back legs.
African savanna elephants are found in 23 countries and live in a variety of habitats ②______ open and wooded grasslands to even some deserts and forests. The largest populations ③______ (be) in Southern and Eastern African countries.
African savanna elephants always can be seen within the open areas where they live, so they are well studied ④______ their populations are easily estimated (估算). Each family unit is ⑤______ (usual) made up of around 10 females and their ⑥______ (baby). Several family units often join together to form a group in ⑦______ there are up to several hundred members ⑧______ (lead) by a female elephant. Due to their habitat, savanna elephants are often found eating grass in a field, but they also Cat a wide variety of plants and fruits. The situation changes ⑨______ (depend) on the time of year; during the ⑩______ (rain) season the elephant will feed more on grass than during the dry season.
五、书面表达
33、假定你是学习报编辑李华，英国交换生Eric最近在汉语学习上遇到了一些困难，特来信向你求助。请你给他回信，内容包括：
1. 多积累词汇；
2. 阅读中文书刊；
3. 收听中文原声广播等。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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六、读后续写
34、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Daniela Has Changed
“Mom, I’m sick and tired of your asking about me!” Daniela shouted. “You have to understand that I’m no longer a kid! I have every right to do whatever I wish only if I don’t bring people trouble. Mom, I want to let you know this!”
“Daniela, what has come over you !” Frances questioned angrily at her daughter’s strange behavior. “I’m surprised at what you’ve just told me! Let me know who is the force behind this silly attitude of yours. Your friends with bad habits I guess it may be! Your dad and I, my sweetheart, have always wanted the best for you but here you’re trying to tell me how grown you are!”
“Yes, I want you to know that I’m grown-up now! Mom, I’m fifteen! I know what’s good for me and what’s not! Tara is just a year older than I am but she does what she likes in her home! But here I am, at my age, being asked of where I have been and am going, whom I am hanging out with and all those! Mom, you know what I’m tired of all these!” Daniela said.
“Don’t be childish, Daniela!” Mom advised, wanting to take hold of her shoulders. “Tara isn’t my daughter and my daughter isn’t Tara! I want you to understand that her family and ours are quite different in all areas. I don’t want to draw any comparison between us now! You’ve always been a good girl, Daniela! Why this sudden change of character in the last few days !” “Mom, if you really care to know, that’s none of your business! Feel free to let dad know what took place when he comes back from work! Bye!” Daniela angrily replied to her and rushed out directly to her uncle’s home.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When Daniela’s uncle saw her crying, he got a shock.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hearing her uncle’s words, Daniela fell into deep thought.
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参考答案
1、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据“Registration(报名)：May 24～June 27”可知，野营活动自5月24日开始报名。故选A。
2、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据“ACADEMIC CAMP”部分“From math to creative writing, we have something for every student.(从数学到创造性写作，我们为每个学生提供了一些东西)”可知，Academic Camp可能吸引热爱写作的孩子。故选D。
3、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据“DAY CAMP”部分“Our camp provides unique indoor and outdoor activities and field trips that take advantage of resources(资源)in the local area.(我们的营地提供独特的室内外活动和实地考察，充分利用当地的资源)”可知，Day Camp 的特别之处在于它提供实地考察活动。故选C。
4、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。 根据第一段"... only two or three names from classmates and two notes from his teachers."可推断,Brody在纸条上写下那句话是希望后面的日子里更多的人能给他签名。
5、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段"She took a photo of the note and posted it to a Facebook group... The post made its way to three high schoolers..."可知,这三名高中生是通过网络了解到Brody的故事的。
6、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段"... everyone in the class started signing Brody's yearbook."可知,最后Brody班里的每个人都在他的学校年刊上签名了。
7、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。本文中的三名高中生从网上了解到中学生Brody的学校年刊只有几个人签名之后没有置之不理,而是不辞辛苦召集了很多人为Brody的学校年刊签名,帮助他实现了愿望,这说明他们三位是很热心的。
8、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“Over the past four decades, more than 450 butterfly species have been hit by the falling numbers. In the US alone, the number of monarch butterflies (黑脉金斑蝶) has seen a drop of 80%, from scientists recording millions of them in the 1980s, and only 29,000 in 2020. (在过去的40年里，超过450种蝴蝶受到数量下降的影响。仅在美国，帝王蝶的数量就下降了80%，从20世纪80年代科学家记录的数百万只到2020年只有29,000只。)”可知，第一段中作者指出450多种蝴蝶在过去的四十年中数量减少了，之后列出了美国黑脉金斑蝶和德国科学家指出的昆虫下降的百分比。由此可知，作者在第一段中是通过列出数据的变化说明近年来蝴蝶数量下降的趋势。故选B。
9、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Butterflies are also helpful in the coal mine for other insects, as it is easier for them to feel the environmental change. and relatively easy to record.( 蝴蝶在煤矿里对其他昆虫也有帮助，因为它们更容易感受到环境的变化。而且相对容易记录。)”可知，与其他昆虫相比，蝴蝶对环境变化感知更快。故选A。
10、答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。根据划线词前面的句子“As of now, there is no long-term data to develop good protection methods. (到目前为止，还没有长期的数据来开发良好的保护方法。)”可知，此处提出了一个亟待解决的问题。同时根据划线词后的宾语“challenge”则为前文的“没有长期的数据来开发良好的保护方法”，故划线词在此处表示要“解决”该挑战。故与B选项为同义词，意为“解决”。故选B。
11、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“Our method increases the chance of recording in the long term by reducing the money spent on it such as wages.(我们的方法通过减少花费在记录上的钱，如工资，增加了长期记录的机会。)”可知，Maria Checa所说的话是这个记录项目的两个优点，故可推断，Maria Checa对这个新方法是持肯定态度的。故选C。
12、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“Charles Darwin's notebooks were first reported missing to the public in 2020.”可知,这两本笔记首次报告遗失是在2020年。
13、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“The Tree of Life is said to show Darwin's thinking before he completed On the Origin of Species. ‘Objects like these help with our understanding of the history of humans,’ said Stephen Toope...”可知,这两本笔记对我们理解人类发展的历史很重要。
14、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“Our investigation remains open and we are following up some lines of questions.”可推断,当地的警方接下来会进一步调查笔记的相关信息。
15、答案：A
解析：标题判断题。通读全文,尤其是第一段前两句可知,本文主要介绍了达尔文的两本笔记失而复得的事情。
16、答案：①-⑤EBAFG
解析：①根据空前“Everyone has bad days.”可知，E项“即使是最乐观的人有时也会经历悲伤和愤怒”符合。
②根据空后“It could be something as simple as a beautiful, sunny day or a small gift received from your friend.”可知，B项“它们不必是特别的或伟大的东西”符合。
③根据空后“Even if you’re not feeling happy, forcing yourself to smile can actually make you feel better.”可知，A项“你可以练习微笑”符合。
④根据空前“Whether visiting your favorite bookstore or enjoying a cup of coffee with your friends, make sure to find something to look forward to each day.”可知，F项“这将帮助你保持积极的态度，即使事情不是按照你想的方式发展的”符合。
⑤根据空前“You can use positive self-talk.”可知，G项“你对自己说的话会影响你对自己的看法”符合。
17、答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：休假一天后，我重新回到工作中，以泪洗面，度日如年。A. school学校；B. work工作；C. hospital医院；D. sleep睡觉。根据句中“after taking one day off”和下文“My job took me around the city.”可知，作者休假一天后，重新回到工作岗位。故选B项。
18、答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：休息了一天后，我重新回到工作中，以泪洗面，度日如年。A. common普遍的；B. boring无聊的；C. difficult困难的；D. funny可笑的；有趣的。根据前文“I’ve been having a really hard time lately with the very recent loss of my father and work-related stress.”可知，作者遭逢父亲离世和工作不顺的双重困境，举步维艰。故选C项。
19、答案：A
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我沿着一条繁忙的街道向前走时，我看到一个无家可归的人身上只披着一张毯子。A. walking down向前走；B. looking for寻找；C. thinking of想起；D. coming across偶然遇到。根据下文“I saw a homeless man who____4____himself with a blanket.”可知，作者是在一条街道上行走时，遇到了一位流浪汉。故选A项。
20、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我沿着一条繁忙的街道向前走时，我看到一个无家可归的人身上只披着一张毯子。A. shared分享；B. covered覆盖；C. provided提供；D. filled充满。根据句中“with a blanket”和下文“I rushed to a shop without thinking and bought him some____6____and gloves.”可知，隆冬时节，作者看到这位流浪汉身上只披着一张薄薄的毯子，于是动了恻隐之心，决定给他买些保暖的衣服。故选B项。
21、答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：刺骨的风吹过街道。A. hot热的；B. cool凉爽的；C. calm平静的；D. cold寒冷的。根据下文“Then he could at least be a little warmer.”可知，此时正值隆冬季节，天气极其寒冷。故选D项。
22、答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不假思索地冲进了一家商店，给他买了一些袜子和手套。A. socks短袜；B. shoes鞋子；C. jackets夹克；D. trousers裤子。根据下文“if I was the girl who left socks and gloves to that homeless man yesterday.”可知，作者给这个流浪汉留下了一些袜子和几副手套。故选A项。
23、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天我又回到了那条街，仍然沉浸在悲痛中无法自拔。这时两位女士拦住我问是不是昨天把袜子和手套留给那个无家可归的人的女孩。A. wondering想知道；B. improving提高；C. struggling艰难地行进；D. pretending假装。根据前文“still feeling sad,”可知，第二天作者仍然沉浸在丧父之痛中，艰难度日。故选C项。
24、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天我又回到了那条街，仍然沉浸在悲痛中无法自拔。这时两位女士拦住我问是不是昨天把袜子和手套留给那个无家可归的人的女孩。A. cheated欺骗；B. stopped停止；C. pushed推；D. punished惩罚。根据“to ask if I was the girl”可知，第二天作者被两位女士拦住询问头一天的事。故选B项。
25、答案：D
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：我点了点头。接着她们激动地告诉我说，当看到我的善举之后，她们也主动给他买了一件暖和的大夹克。之后另一个人也送他了一些温暖舒适的衣服。A. shyly羞涩地；B. painfully痛苦地；C. secretly秘密地；D. excitedly兴奋地。根据“One of the ladies said I was a____12____.”和“Now as she meets with me in that____13____, she greets me “Hey, my hero!””可知，两位女士确认是作者做出的善举之后，更是激动地讲起她们也受到影响，为那位流浪汉送去了一些温暖。故选D项。
26、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我点了点头。接着她们激动地告诉我说，看到我的善举之后，她们如何主动给他买了一件暖和的大夹克。之后另一个人也给他了一些温暖舒适的衣服。A. failed失败；B. needed需要；C. offered主动提出，自愿给予；D. refused拒绝。根据下文“after seeing me and then another person give him some warm and____11____clothes.”可知，两位女士得知了我的善举之后，也积极效仿，主动奉献爱心。故选C项。
27、答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我点了点头。接着她们激动地告诉我说，当看到我的善举之后，她们如何主动给他买了一件暖和的大夹克。之后另一个人也给他了一些温暖舒适的衣服。A. comfortable舒服的；B. big大的；C. formal正式的；D. old老的。根据前文“I said yes and they____9____told me how they____10____to buy him a big warm jacket after seeing me”可推断得知，作者及其他几位好心人都是给流浪汉留下了暖和舒适的衣物，抵御严寒。故选A项。
28、答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：其中一位女士说我是英雄。A. buyer买家；B. guest客人；C. teacher老师；D. hero英雄。根据“Now as she meets with me in that____13____, she greets me “Hey, my hero!””可知，其中一位女士因我的善举深受感动，并认为我是平凡生活中的英雄。故选D项。
29、答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在当她和我在那条街道碰面时，她会向我打招呼说：“嗨，我的英雄。”A. way方式；B. street街道；C. shop商店；D. year年。根据“The next day I came back to the street, still feeling sad, still____7____ when two ladies____8____me to ask if I was the girl who left socks and gloves to that homeless man yesterday.”可知，自那以后，作者与其中一位女士又数次在那条“爱心”街道相遇。故选B项。
30、答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想我所做的没有什么大不了的，但我希望它能让那个人的一天好过一点。A. longer更长；B. safer更安全；C. easier更容易；D. harder.更难。根据上文“a little better”可知，作者只是想通过自己的举手之劳，使那位流浪汉的生活得到一点改善和舒适。故选C项。
31、答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：那些女士真的让我的内心在那个冬日里充满温暖。A. wealth财富；B. credit学分，荣誉；C. spirit精神；D. warmth温暖。根据前文“they____9____told me how they____10____to buy him a big warm jacket after seeing me and then another person give him some warm and____11____clothes.”和“Now as she meets with me in that____13____, she greets me “Hey, my hero!””可知，在那个寒冷的冬日里，作者没有想到自己一个小小的善举，影响了周围的人，这证明了人间自有真情在，作者也因此感到内心温暖了起来。故选D项。
32、答案：①to give②from③are④and⑤usually⑥babies⑦which⑧led⑨depending⑩rainy
解析：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了非洲稀树草原大象的相关信息。
①考查非谓语动词。句意：它们的耳朵非常大，可以散发热量，前腿明显比后腿长，因此很容易被认出。allow sb. to do sth.为固定短语，表示“允许某人做某事”，所以空处应用动词不定式形式。故填to give。
②考查介词。句意：非洲稀树草原大象分布在23个国家，生活在各种各样的栖息地，从开阔的、树木繁茂的草原到甚至一些沙漠和森林。from…to…为固定搭配，表示“从……到……”，符合题意。故填from。
③考查主谓一致。句意：数量最多的在非洲南部和东部国家。句子描述现在的一般事实，应用一般现在时，主语The largest populations是复数，be动词应用are。故填are。
④考查连词。句意：非洲稀树草原大象总是可以在它们生活的开阔地区看到，因此它们得到了很好的研究，并且种群数量也很容易估计。结合语意，they are well studied与their populations are easily estimated之间是并列关系，应用并列连词and进行连接。故填and。
⑤考查副词。句意：每个家族单元通常由大约10名雌性及其幼崽组成。空处修饰整个句子，应用副词形式作状语，usually是副词，表示“通常”。故填usually。
⑥考查名词。句意：每个家族单元通常由大约10名雌性及其幼崽组成。结合语意，此处表示10名雌性及其幼崽组成，幼崽不止一个，空处应用名词的复数形式babies。故填babies。
⑦考查定语从句。句意：几个家族单元经常联合在一起，组成一个群体，由一头雌性大象带领，成员多达数百人。分析句子结构，空处及空前的介词in引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词group，先行词指物，介词in后应用关系代词which。故填which。
⑧考查非谓语动词。句意：几个家族单元经常联合在一起，组成一个群体，由一头雌性大象带领，成员多达数百人。分析句子结构，空处作非谓语动词，lead与被修饰词several hundred members之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填led。
⑨考查非谓语动词。句意：情况因时间而异；在雨季，大象会比在旱季吃的草更多。分析句子结构，空处作非谓语动词，depend与逻辑主语The situation之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状语。故填depending。
⑩考查形容词。句意：情况因时间而异；在雨季，大象会比在旱季吃的草更多。空处修饰名词season，应用形容词形式作定语，结合语意，空处应用形容词rainy，表示“多雨的”。故填rainy。
33、答案：
Dear Eric,
I’m glad to hear from you. You asked me in your last letter about learning Chinese. You might try the tips below.
First, it’s very important to remember as many words as possible. Second, you could read some fun Chinese books to increase your reading ability. Make sure you spend about 30 minutes on it every day. At last, listen to Chinese radio programs to experience the feeling of the language.
I believe you will make much progress soon by following these tips.
Yours,
Li Hua
解析：本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国交换生Eric写一封信，针对汉语学习提出一些建议。
1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad→pleased
首先：first→first of all
有趣的：fun→interesting
增加，增进：increase→improve
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：At last, listen to Chinese radio programs to experience the feeling of the language.
拓展句：At last, listen to Chinese radio programs to experience the feeling of the language, which is important to improve your reading ability.
【高分句型1】Make sure you spend about 30 minutes on it every day.（运用了that引导的宾语从句，省略了that）
【高分句型2】I believe you will make much progress soon by following these tips.（运用了that引导的宾语从句，省略了that）
34、答案：
When Daniela’s uncle saw her crying, he got a shock. He comforted her at first, then asked the reason. Once knowing Daniela’s problem, he tried to persuade her to understand her parents. Daniela interrupted, “They still see me as a baby! They’re too old-fashioned!” “Ok,” her uncle agreed, but asked her to rethink, “You’d better ask them why they’re always on your neck, and you will see they really give you the best.”
Hearing her uncle’s words, Daniela fell into deep thought. She went back home with her uncle company. Her parents waited at the door anxiously. Her father said, “I always lacked my parents’ love. So we tried our best to love you, instructing you to read books and monitoring your circle of friends, because these may decide your future life. But we failed to consider your feeling. Sorry, my daughter! Please understand us!” Touched by these words, Daniela hugged her parents and promised she would be the good girl they wanted her to be.
解析：本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了15岁的Daniela因为无法忍受父母过于严格的管理，与母亲大吵了一架，然后跑到了叔叔家，在叔叔的劝告下回到家中，父亲的一番话使她理解了父母，最终和父母拥抱，并承诺要做一个好女孩。
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“当Daniela的叔叔看到她哭泣时，他大吃一惊。”可知，第一段可描写叔叔了解女孩的情况，以及劝说安慰她的情景。
②由第二段首句内容“听到叔叔的话，Daniela陷入了沉思。”可知，第二段可描写女孩沉思后回家与父母和解的经过。
2.续写线索：争吵——离家出走到叔叔家——叔叔安慰劝说——回家——与父母沟通——和解
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.安慰：comfort / console
②.回家：go back home /return home
情绪类
①.吃惊：shock /surprise
②.焦急地：anxiously /worriedly
[高分句型1]. You’d better ask them why they’re always on your neck, and you will see they really give you the best.（由why引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2]. So we tried our best to love you, instructing you to read books and monitoring your circle of friends, because these may decide your future life.（由because引导的原因状语从句）
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