辽宁省丹东市凤城市第一中学2022-2023学年高一上学期1月期末英语试卷(word版含解析，无听力音频含听力原文)
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| 名称 | 辽宁省丹东市凤城市第一中学2022-2023学年高一上学期1月期末英语试卷(word版含解析，无听力音频含听力原文) |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2023-12-30 20:53:17 | ||
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辽宁省丹东市凤城市第一中学2022-2023学年高一上学期1月期末英语试卷
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、听力题
1、What time is it now probably
A. One o’clock p.m. B. Two o’clock p.m. C. Three o’clock p.m.
2、Which is the man good at
A. High jump. B. Long jump. C. Table tennis.
3、What will the man do in the morning
A. Pick up the woman.
B. Go to the airport.
C. Attend a meeting.
4、Why does the man buy some flowers
A. To offer some help.
B. To cheer up the woman.
C. To celebrate a birthday.
5、Where are the speakers
A. At a bank. B. In a hospital. C. In the classroom.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6、How much does the man need to pay for the room
A. 9 dollars. B. 12.5 dollars. C. 25 dollars.
7、What is the woman
A. A cook. B. A hotel worker. C. A salesperson.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8、What does the man advise the woman to do
A. Go on a diet. B. Do more exercise. C. Have a good rest.
9、Which can be included in the woman’s breakfast
A. Eggs. B. Bread. C. Beef.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10、What did the man do in the afternoon
A. He had a walk. B. He went hunting. C. He cut down trees.
11、What did the man bring back
A. Birds. B. Leaves. C. Books.
12、What was Bob doing when the man saw him
A. Reading. B. Swimming. C. Fishing.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13、Who does the man want to talk with
A. Ms. Strong. B. Mr. Kordell. C. Mr. Hunter.
14、Why does the man make the phone call
A. He missed some messages.
B. He forgot to buy computers.
C. He failed to receive emails.
15、What does the man offer to the woman
A. Company address. B. Phone number. C. ID card.
16、What is the woman likely to do in the afternoon
A. Send a fax. B. Call back the man. C. Receive a message.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17、What can we say about the reading club
A. It was set up in 2008.
B. It has 19 members.
C. It’s the oldest club.
18、When do the members of music club meet
A. On Thursday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Saturday.
19、What’s the benefit from joining a bicycle club
A. Reading free books.
B. Building up their bodies.
C. Performing on stage.
20、Where can we get more information about the clubs
A. In the local newspapers.
B. From the student union.
C. On the school website.
二、阅读理解
Bullying(欺凌) can happen to anyone. A great many children around the world are bullied every year, but there are things that can be done to help.
What is bullying
Bullying is when someone makes you feel bad or hurts you again and again. Bullying can happen at school, out of school and online. Bullying includes:
·calling people mean(恶意的)names
·laughing at people
·telling lies about people
·taking someone’s things without permission
·not letting someone play in a group
·hitting people
What is cyberbullying
Cyberbullying includes:
·sending bad messages online
·sharing photos online without permission
·not letting someone be part of an online group
·spreading lies online
What can you do
If someone is not kind to you, tell an adult that you know and like. For example, talk to a parent or a teacher.
If you get bad messages, don’t reply. You should save them and give them to your teacher, your family, or the police. Ask an adult for help. Don’t share anything before you make sure it is true. That will help stop the cyberbullying.
Talk to your parent or teacher or an adult if you see bullying or if you are worried about a friend.
Say sorry if you are not kind to someone. You can write a message or talk to the person.
And always remember: think about how to be kind in the future.
For more information, click(点击) here and visit our home page at www..
21、Which of the following behaviours is considered as bullying
A. Laughing with people. B. Hitting people.
C. Telling funny stories about people. D. Calling people nicknames.
22、What should you do if you’re unkind to someone
A. Talk with the person to say sorry.
B. Forget it and learn to be kind in the future.
C. Send a bad message to the person.
D. Turn to his/her parents for help.
23、Where is the text probably taken from
A. A magazine. B. A textbook.
C. The Internet. D. A science report.
He really did look like a tourist, with a camera around his neck and a bottle of sunscreen sticking out of his bag. The strong man sat at the table, drinking lemon juice and pretending to look at travel brochure(小册子). His sunglasses masked his eyes, but I knew he wasn’t looking at the brochure: he hadn’t turned a page for the last ten minutes.
As I brought him his dishes, he coughed up a “thank you” and looked at me briefly.
I tried not to stare at the tiny scar(伤疤) across his left eyebrow. I walked back inside, shaking my head. He looked familiar, but I couldn’t quite recognize him. Then it hit me. In the car accident one year ago, the mysterious(神秘的) stranger helped me out of my smashed car, just before it exploded. I rushed back to his table. He was gone.
I moved his plate and found his tip, along with a card: I am deeply indebted to you. The night of your car accident, I was on my way to rob a jewelry store. Saving your life brought things back in perspective(观点). I now live an honest life, thanks to you. God bless you! Mr. D.
I was stunned. The night of my car accident, I was heading for an interview in a shady dance club. Seeing human kindness through his heroic gesture turned my life around and brought faith back into my life.
I unfolded the tip he left. Among the singles was a grand with a pen mark underlining “In God We Trust”. I said a silent prayer for him and got back to work, smiling.
24、How did the man look when he was into the restaurant
A. Painful and anxious. B. Mysterious and unkind.
C. Hungry but gentle. D. Strange but polite.
25、What can we learn from the text
A. The author met the man years ago.
B. The man hurt his eyebrow in the accident.
C. The author and the man saved each other.
D. The man missed the interview that night.
26、What does the underlined word “stunned” in paragraph 5 mean
A. Confused. B. Shocked. C. Excited. D. Interested.
27、What does the author mainly want to tell us in the text
A. Helping others is helping ourselves.
B. Never do anything bad to God.
C. Be kind and friendly to your customers.
D. Only God could save us in trouble.
If you want to travel to a unique place to see some fall leaves, you might want to visit Mt. Koya in Japan. Koyasan is home to 117 temples(寺庙). In the fall, the Japanese maple (枫树) leaves turn deep red and orange colours. Among them are the 1,200-year-old temples and halls that were designed by Kobo Daishi, the founder of Shingon Buddhism.
Visitors to Koyasan can spend the night at a temple. For dinner there is traditional Buddhist food called shojin-ryori. In the evening you can enjoy the gardens or relax in the baths before bed. The rooms have the paper doors typical of traditional Japanese buildings, often with a garden view. If you wake up early, there is a morning prayer(祈祷) at 6 a.m. and anyone can join before heading to breakfast.
In the centre of the temples is a cemetery(墓地). As you walk on the path you’ll see a deep well. The legend says that if you can see your face clearly in the water, you will live a long life. Further on there is a special stone which they say is as heavy as your crimes. You can try to lift it with one hand to see how heavy it is!
As you pass through the cemetery you will see some small stone men wearing bibs(围裙) and hats to keep them warm in the cold air. These are called Jizo, and they stay between Earth and the afterworld. They protect travellers, pregnant women, and also young children and babies before birth, during life, and after death. The reason they wear red bibs is because of their connection with the pronunciation of baby in Japanese.
Some of the monks at the temples speak English, and there are English-speaking guides who do tours of the cemetery, so you can practise your English on your trip.
28、What can visitors do in the temples of Koyasan
A. Learn to make paper doors. B. Enjoy delicious Western food.
C. Take a bath in the garden. D. Join a morning prayer before breakfast.
29、What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to
A. The cemetery. B. The path. C. The stone. D. The crime.
30、Why do the small stone men wear red bibs
A. They protect people.
B. They match the temples.
C. They keep visitors warmer.
D. They are pronounced like “baby” in Japanese.
31、What does the text mainly talk about
A. Temple travel on Mt. Koya. B. Travelling in Japan.
C. Speaking English with monks. D. The development of tourism in Japan.
While broccoli(花椰菜) is typically considered a safe vegetable for dog, there are still risks that you should know about.
Is broccoli healthy for dogs Generally, yes, broccoli is safe and even beneficial for your dog to eat, but it’s still a vegetable that you should only feed to your dog in moderation. When it comes to how healthy broccoli is for your dog, it has some benefits that you definitely want to take advantage of during snack time. Broccoli is filled with vitamins and minerals, low in calories and packed with fiber(纤维) to help the digestive(消化的) system. There’s a reason that it’s just as good for us as it is for dogs!
When giving your dog broccoli, it’s important that you always feed it to your dog plain—meaning you aren’t giving your dog broccoli that’s been seasoned or cooked in butter or oil. This is because spices(香料) and fats aren’t good for your dog and can cause an upset stomach.
Can dogs eat raw broccoli Broccoli given in its raw form is fine, but cooked broccoli is more widely recommended since it’s easier for a dog to digest. While raw broccoli still contains beneficial vitamins and minerals, it can also be more difficult to digest. Raw broccoli can also be tough to chew on. Cutting the broccoli into smaller pieces, whether cooked or raw, will be much easier on your dog and ensure it passes through their digestive tract more smoothly.
Of course, it’s always best to talk with your veterinarian before(兽医) adding new foods to your pup’s(幼狗仔) diet. Your vet can give you a good idea on how much and how often your dog can enjoy broccoli.
32、What can we know about broccoli according to paragraph 2
A. It isn’t good food for dogs. B. It’s safe food to feed dogs.
C. It’s only fit as snacks for dogs. D. It’s very rich in calories.
33、Why should we avoid feeding dogs with broccoli cooked in oil
A. It’s bad for stomach. B. It tastes very terrible.
C. It isn’t seasoned well. D. It looks very ugly.
34、Why is it better for dogs to eat cooked broccoli
A. Dogs will fall ill if eating raw broccoli.
B. Cooked broccoli contains more minerals.
C. Raw broccoli is hard for dogs to digest.
D. Dogs don’t like to chew on raw broccoli.
35、What is the best title for the text
A. Can Dogs Eat Broccoli Safely B. Is Broccoli a Good Food
C. Do You Feed Dogs Properly D. Do Your Dogs Like Broccoli
三、七选五
36、 Life is a constant (不断的) exercise in self-improvement. In the rush to achieve, the idea of being “better” can become lost sometimes. ①_________. And you want to fulfill your dreams in an easier way. Here are some tips for you.
②_________.
Everybody has some outstanding skills or interests. So it’s often necessary to be patient and try many things before you find one that suits you.
Register in a class you’re interested in. For example, people loving adventure may not be interested in the quiet chess club. ③_________. Determining who you enjoy being around may help you know what you’ll enjoy.
Do what you love.
No matter how much money you make, you will not be happy if you spend your entire life doing something you hate. It’s important to at least devote some of your time to what makes you happy.
④_________, consider why. It’s possible that some changes may change your feeling. If you feel your job isn’t meaningful, or isn’t in line with your values, consider finding another job.
Experience something new.
Research has shown that when we’re in our comfort zone (舒适区), we aren’t as productive as we are when we step just beyond it. Human adapts very quickly to positive events. Because of that, we may react slowly to our own positive experiences. It’s important to have new experiences and interactions with others, even when those are a little scary. ⑤_________.
A. Explore your talents
B. Doing so can help you achieve more
C. If you’re particularly unhappy at your job
D. You may always wonder how to improve yourself
E. But someone who enjoys other quiet activities might be
F. Similar types of people may be attracted to the same activities sing
G. Try not to allow yourself to focus so much on a certain aspect of your life
四、完形填空（15空）
It was the cold winter months in the rural town Manton. Scott decided that the community needed an ice rink (溜冰场) to get people out in the cold.
In order to make his dream a(n) 1 , Scott ordered materials online to create the walls for a rink and got 12 trucks to get enough water to fill the place.
Scott went door-to-door to 2 people to come see his 3 . Soon Scott’s backyard rink became a Manton 4 . Soon enough, the children were skating and shooting, a 5 was burning, and hot chocolate was steaming (冒水汽) in cups.
The rink was 6 to skaters at any time. Each Saturday from 4 p.m. until 8 p.m., dozens of 7 and their parents gathered (聚集) at the ice rink for skate parties. Lights twinkled over the ice as the sun set early in the evening. The cold air had a 8 of hot dogs and burning firewood. Parents got together around holding warm hot cocoa, feeling relaxed that their children had 9 a purpose again. It offered a place for people to see each other in a 10 distanced way.
When the community heard how much money Scott used to make this project, everyone 11 . For example, an online fundraiser 12 about $1,300, and letters sent to Scott’s home filled with cash produced an additional $1,500. It 13 for all of the costs with money to spare. Traffic increased greatly around the ice rink as cars pulled over just to have a look at the kids skating.
“I think the main thing that I want everybody to know is that 14 memories (记忆) for kids last a lifetime in their mind,” says Hooker. “Scott made that 15 on the darkest of days.”
37、A. mark B. duty C. interest D. reality
38、A. require B. remind C. invite D. arrange
39、A. house B. honour C. choice D. creation
40、A. attraction B. decision C. recognition D. attention
41、A. plate B. fire C. house D. flood
42、A. convenient B. immediate C. open D. reasonable
43、A. children B. girls C. boys D. adults
44、A. touch B. smell C. sense D. type
45、A. imagined B. returned C. found D. counted
46、A. naturally B. socially C. culturally D. warmly
47、A. alarmed B. changed C. decided D. helped
48、A. brought in B. took in C. dropped off D. took off
49、A. meant B. remembered C. paid D. blamed
50、A. pleasant B. terrible C. bad D. digital
51、A. clear B. possible C. good D. important
五、短文填空
52、Nowadays, football is one of the most popular sports in①___________world. Its history②___________ (go) back over two thousand years to ancient China, and it was known as cuju then. Modern football started in Great Britain③___________the new game rules were made.
Football is simple and very cheap④___________ (play), which is perhaps the basis of the popularity. People needn’t expensive equipment⑤___________the football doesn’t cost much money.
Another factor behind⑥___________ (it) global popularity is the creativity on the field. It is attractive⑦___________millions of people. People can see children playing with a ball everywhere. People also can feel the⑧___________ (excite) of a game even without recognizing the skill of professional players.
What’s more, it has become one of the⑨___________ (good) ways for people to communicate. It doesn’t require⑩___________ (word), but everyone can understand it. It breaks down walls and brings people together on and off the field.
六、书面表达
53、假定你是李华。这个星期日你校将组织去游乐园（amusement park）游玩。请你就相关事项发一则书面通知。要点包括：
1.具体时间、地点；
2.具体活动：团队活动、烧烤（barbecue）、自由活动等等；
3.游玩时注意安全。
注意：
1.写作词数应为 80 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
_____________________________________________________________________
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七、读后续写
54、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
There are many things in senior middle school that I still remember clearly. I studied three years in a country school, which is faraway. However, it has a good environment and strict but kind teachers, so I loved the school and all my teachers very much. One Friday, just as we began to read books in reading class at our desks, our teacher, Mrs. Hill, said that she needed to be out of the classroom for a few minutes. She asked the class to read in silence while she was gone. And she said that those who didn’t read books in silence would have to answer her when she returned. It was well-known that Mrs. Hill was strict. So we had to be on our best behaviour.
But that Friday, Mrs. Hill hadn’t been gone for ten seconds before some students in the classroom started to talk. From one corner of the room I heard Josh ask Nick, “Can I trade my candies for your toy ” At the other end of the room I heard Samantha tell Kayla, “Let’s sit together on the bus for the museum field trip tomorrow.” And so it went all around me, until about half of the students communicated with each other.
After a while, I, too, forgot about Mrs. Hill’s instructions. I turned back and asked my friend Liza, “Can I borrow your storybook and keep it for a day ” As soon as the words were out of my mouth, Mrs. Hill walked into the classroom. The whole class returned to silence immediately. And we were full of fear.
Mrs. Hill slowly looked around the classroom and said, “If you were talking while I was gone, then please stand up.” The guilt(内疚) suddenly weighed heavily on me. “I shouldn’t have talked while she was not in the classroom. And now I should be honest and admit my mistake bravely. This is what my parents have always told me.” I thought. Then, I summoned up(鼓起) my courage to stand up, worried about the punishment that waited for me. Then I looked around.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
To my surprise, no one followed me and I was the only one in the classroom standing.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With Mrs. Hill’s encouragement, another student stood up.
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参考答案
1、答案：A
解析：W: Are you going out for a sandwich
M: No, I’m too busy right now. Please give me an hour.
W: Sorry, I won’t wait for you because I can’t eat after 2:00 p.m. and it’s too late for lunch.
2、答案：C
解析：W: What events are you in The long jump or high jump
M: Actually, neither is my favourite. I’m in table tennis. Anyway, I’ve prepared for it for a long time.
3、答案：B
解析：W: Hi, Victor, is it possible for us to have a talk today
M: I’d love to, but I’ve got a pretty tight schedule. I have to drive to the airport to pick up a friend at eleven. In the afternoon, I’ll have a meeting.
W: Wow, that’s cutting it close.
4、答案：C
解析：W: Hello, what type of flowers would you like to buy
M: Well, today is my girlfriend’s birthday.
W: Then I suggest you buy some roses and lilies. They are on sale. Roses are five yuan and lilies are fifteen yuan each.
5、答案：B
解析：M: OK, how do you feel now, Mrs. Johnson
W: I’ve been very terrible. And last night, I had some arm pain.
M: Don’t worry. Let me have a look.
6、答案：C
解析：
7、答案：B
解析：M: Do you have any rooms
W: Yes. Would you like a room with a shower or a bath
M: Just a shower will do.
W: Room 319. That’ll be $12.50 a night, including breakfast. How long will you be staying
M: Just two nights. What time is breakfast
W: Breakfast is from 7 to 9. You’d better hurry, and the restaurant closes in 15 minutes.
8、答案：A
解析：
9、答案：B
解析：M: Mrs. White, I’m afraid we have to put you on a strict diet. From now on, you’re going to have to stay away from salty food.
W: Does that mean I can’t have any more fast food
M: Right. You can’t have any fried food or beef.
W: What about breakfast food like eggs
M: Those are all bad for you. But you can have bread and orange juice.
W: Well, what about lunch and dinner
M: Have a salad for lunch. As for dinner, you can have all the vegetables you want. Fish and chicken are also okay.
W: Can I still have ice cream
M: Yes, but not too much.
10、答案：A
解析：
11、答案：B
解析：
12、答案：C
解析：W: You’re out the whole afternoon, Alex What did you do
M: I took a walk by myself.
W: You just kept walking and walking for four hours
M: Actually, it’s not so boring. Walking in the woods is a grand adventure. Your feet can take you to the most amazing places.
W: What did you do in the woods
M: I smelt the flowers, looked at the birds, and yeah, I picked many tree leaves. I will make bookmarks with them. Look!
W: Aren’t they beautiful
M: Then I met Bob at the lake. Ile was fishing while his kids were having a swim.
W: Did you talk to him
M: No, I walked on and took a lot of pictures. There’s just so much out there to see.
13、答案：A
解析：
14、答案：C
解析：
15、答案：B
解析：
16、答案：A
解析：W: Hello, Strong Computers. May I help you
M: Yes, this is Jack Kordell from Hunter’s Office. May I speak to Elaine Strong, please
W: I’m sorry, but she’s not in right now. May I take a message
M: Yes. Ms. Strong didn’t send any emails about after-sales service of your computers.
W: Oh, I’m sorry. Would you like me to fax that to you
M: Yes, but our fax is being repaired at the moment, and it won’t be working until around 2:30. Hum... could you try sending that information around 3:30 That will give me time to look over the material before I call Ms. Strong, say, around 5:00.
W: Sure. Could I have your name, telephone number, and fax number, please
M: Yes. Jack Kordell and the phone number is 560-1287. And the fax number is 560-1288.
W: OK. Jack Kordell. Is your name spelled C-O-R-D-E-L
M: No. It’s Kordell with a “K” and two “L” s.
W: All right. I’ll be sure to send you the fax this afternoon.
M: OK, bye.
17、答案：A
解析：
18、答案：C
解析：
19、答案：B
解析：
20、答案：C
解析：W: Hello, everyone. I’d like to tell you something about the student club in our school. Let’s begin with our reading club. It was first started in 2008, and has 90 members now. Every Thursday afternoon, they gather together to exchange their ideas on books. And you may join them to share your views. If you are a music lover, come to our music club. This club has a total of 85 members who usually meet on Saturday. Sometimes they go to concerts together and sometimes they give performance by themselves. For those who enjoy outdoor sports, bicycle club can be a good choice. Trips are usually organized on Wednesday and last at least two hours. Together with our 50 cyclists, you can not only see the beautiful nature, but also make yourself stronger. Of course, there are also many other clubs in our school. For more information, please go to the school website.
21、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据What is bullying 部分“·hitting people(打人)”可知，打人是欺凌行为。故选B。
22、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据 What can you do 部分“Say sorry if you are not kind to someone. You can write a message or talk to the person.(如果你对别人不好，就说对不起。你可以写一条信息或者和那个人说话)”可知，如果你对某人不友好，你该和那个人说对不起。故选A。
23、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一句“For more information, click(点击) here and visit our home page at www..(欲了解更多信息，请点击这里和访问我们的主页www.)”可推知，本文来源于网络。故选C。
24、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段"His sunglasses masked his eyes, but I knew he wasn't looking at the brochure: he hadn't turned a page for the last ten minutes.(他的太阳镜遮住了他的眼睛，但我知道他不是在看小册子:他已经十分钟没有翻一页。)"及后文"As I brought him his dishes, he coughed up a 'thank you'(当我给他端来他的菜时，他咳出了一声"谢谢了")"可知，这个男人的眼睛上戴着太阳镜，手里拿着一本书但是并没有在看，表现得有点奇怪:在服务员给他端上菜品后，他咳曦着说了声“谢谢”，此举说明男人比较礼貌。故选D。
25、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段"In the car accident one year ago, the mysterious(神秘的) stranger helped me out of my smashed car, just before it exploded.(在一年前的汽车事故中， 就在车爆炸之前，那个神秘的陌生人把我从破碎的车里救了出来)"可知。这位陌生人在汽车事故中救了作者。第四段中"The night of your car accident, I was on my way to robbing a jewelry store. Saving your life brought things back in perspective(观点). I now live an honest life(你出车祸的那天晚上。我在去抢劫一家珠宝店的路上。拯救你的生命让我重新认识到一切。我现在过着诚实的生活)"可知，作者也无意中救了陌生人。故选C。
26、答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词的上文"The night of your car accident, I was on my way to rob a jewelry store. Saving your life brought things back in perspective(观点). I now live an honest life, thanks to you. God bless you! Mr. D(你出车祸的那天晚上,我在去抢劫一家珠宝店的路上.拯救你的生命让我重新认识到一切。我现在过着诚实的生活。愿上帝保佑你! D先生。)"可知，这位陌生人给作者留了字条，说作者救了他，因为他那天晚上本来要去抢劫珠宝店。因为拯救了一条生命而改变了自己的人生，这出乎作者的意料，所以作者感到震惊。因此推断划线词词义与B项"震惊的"意思相近。故选B。
27、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据本文所讲述的故事内容可知，作者与陌生人在巧合下因一场汽车 事故认识，并拯救了彼此。这个故事告诉我们:助人者自助。故选A。
28、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段"If you wake up early, there is a morning prayer(祈祷) at 6 a.m. and anyone can join before heading to breakfast.(如果你起得早，早上6点会有晨祷，任何人都可以在吃早餐前参加)"可知，在早餐之前可以参加一个晨祷。故选D。
29、答案：C
解析：词句猜测题。根据画线词前文"Further on there is a special stone which they say is as heavy as your crimes.(还有一块特殊的石头据说和你的罪行一样沉重。)"可知，这里有一个特别的石头，它和你的罪孽-样重。你可以试着用一只手举起它，米看看它有多重。可见，这里的it指代的是前面的石头。故选C。
30、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段"The reason they wear red bibs is because of their connection with the pronunciation of baby in Japanese(他们穿红色围嘴的原因是他们与日语中宝宝的发音有关)"可知，这些小人石像穿着红色围裙的原因是其与日语中"宝宝"的发音有关联。故选D。
31、答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段"If you want to travel to a unique place to see some fall leaves, you might want to visit Mt. Koya in Japan. Koyasan is home to 117 temples(寺庙). In the fall, the Japanese maple (枫树) leaves tum deep red and orange colours. Among them are the 1.200 year old temples and halls that were designed by Kobo Daishi, the founder of Shingon Buddhism.(如果你想去一个独特的地方看落叶，你可能会想去日本的高野山。商野山有117座寺庙。秋天，日本枫叶变成了深红色和橙色。其中有1200年历史的寺庙和大厅，是由真宗佛教的创始人Kobo Daishi设计的)"再通读全文内容可知，本文主要介绍日本的旅游之地高野山的相关信息。故选A。
32、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。文章第二段"Is broccoli healthy for dogs Generally, yes, broccoli is safe and even beneficial for your dog to eat, but it's still a vegetable that you should only feed to your dog in moderation.(西兰花对狗有益吗 一般来说，西兰花是安全的，甚至对你的狗有益，但它仍然是一种蔬菜, 你应该只喂你的狗适量。)"提到花椰菜对于狗来说是安全的，甚至对你的狗是有益的。故选B。
33、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。文章第三段的"When giving your dog broccoli, it's important that you always feed it to your dog plain—meaning you aren't giving your dog broccoli that's been seasoned or cooked in butter or oil. This is because spices(香料) and fats aren't good for your dog and can cause an upset stomach.(当给你的狗吃西兰花时，重要的是总是喂给你的狗素的一这意味着你不会给你的狗吃调味或黄油或油煮的西兰花。这是因为香料和脂肪对你的狗不好,可能会导致胃不适。)"提到香料和脂肪对狗不好，会导致它们的胃部不适，因此要避免用油煮熟的西兰花喂狗。故选A。
34、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。文章第四段的"While raw broccoli still contains beneficial vitamins and minerals, it can also be more difficult to digest.(虽然生西兰花仍然含有有益的维生素和矿物质，但它也可能更难消化。)"提到生花椰菜含有有益的维生素和矿物质,但生的也可能更难消化因此最好给狗吃煮过的花椰菜。故选C。
35、答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段"While broccoli(花椰菜) is typically considered a safe vegetable for dog, there are still risks that you should know about.(虽然花椰菜通常被认为是一种安全的蔬菜，但仍然有你应该知道的风险)"以及下文的几个问题"Is broccoli healthy for dogs (花椰菜对狗很健康吗 )", "Can dogs eat raw broccoli (狗能吃生西兰花吗 )"等可知，文章主要是讲述把花椰菜作为狗食时应该注意的问题，因此A项"狗能安全地吃西兰花吗"是最佳选项。故选A。
36、答案：①-⑤DAECB
解析：①空后说"And you want to fulfill your dreams in an easier way. Here are some tips for you.(你想用更简单的方式实现你的梦想。这里有一些给你的建议。)"，D选项"You may always wonder how to improve yourself(你可能总是想知道如何提高自己)"和空后的"And you want to fulfill your dreams"相呼应，并引出后文的建议，点明了这些建议是重要的，因此D选项承上启下，符合语境，故选D。
②空格处是小标题，根据后文"Everybody has some outstanding sills or interests(每个人都有一些灾出的技能或兴趣。)"可知，本段主要介绍探索个人天赋的过程。A选项"Explore your talents(探索你的才能)"概括了空格下方两段的内容，因此可作为这部分的小标题，故选A。
③根据前文"For example, people loving adventure may not be interested in the quiet chess club(例如，喜欢冒险的人可能对安静的国际象棋俱乐部不感兴趣。)"可知，那些喜欢探险的人可能对安静的棋类俱乐部不感兴趣，但是那些喜欢安静活动的人可能就喜欢，E选项"But someone who enjoys other quiet activities might be(但喜欢其他安静活动的人可能会)"说明了喜欢安静活动的人可能就会喜欢国际象棋，因此E选项承上肩下，符合语境，故选E。
④空后说"It's possible that some changes may change your feeling. If you feel your job isn't meaningful, or isn't in line with your values, consider finding another job.(有些变化可能会改变你的感觉。如果你觉得你的工作没有意义,或者不符合你的价值观，考虑换一份工作)",说明你可能不喜欢你的工作,C选项"If you're particularly unhappy at your job(如果你对工作特别不满意)"说明了你不喜欢工作，和后文的"feel your job isn't meaningful, or isn't in line with your values(觉得你的工作没有意义，或者不符合你的价值观)"相一致，因此C选项承上启下，符合语境，故选C。
⑤空前说"It's important to have new experiences and interactions with others, even when those are a little scary(拥有新的经历和与他人的互动是很重要的，即使这些事情有点可怕)",B选项"Doing so can help you achieve more(这样做可以帮助你获得更多)"说明了拥有新的经历和与他人的互动的好处，因此B选项承接上文，符合语境，故选B。
37、答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了使他的梦想成为现实，斯科特在网上订购了材料来建造溜冰场的墙壁，并得到了12辆卡车运来足够的水来填满这个地方。A. mark标记；B. duty责任；C. interest兴趣；D. reality现实。根据上文“Scott decided that the community needed an ice rink to get people out in the cold.”引出话题，社区需要一个溜冰场，以及该句中“Scott ordered…the place.”斯科特的具体行为，故可推知，为了使他的梦想成为现实，斯科特在网上订购了材料和运来足够的水来建造溜冰场。故选D项。
38、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：斯科特挨家挨户地邀请人们来参观他的作品。A. require要求；B. remind提醒；C. invite邀请；D. arrange安排。根据上文“went door-to-door”以及下文“to come see his___3___.”过来看，可知，此处为斯科特挨家挨户地邀请人们来参观他的作品。故选C项。
39、答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：斯科特挨家挨户地邀请人们来参观他的作品。A. house房子；B. honour荣誉；C. choice选择；D. creation创造，作品。根据上文“create the walls”可知，此处用create的名词creation表示“创造；作品”，与上文create呼应。故选D项。
40、答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：不久，斯科特的后院溜冰场成为曼顿的一个景点。A. attraction景点；B. decision决定；C. recognition识别；D. attention注意。根据下文“the children were skating and shooting, a ___5___was burning, and hot chocolate was steaming in cups.”为具体介绍在这里的活动，可知，此处为不久，斯科特的后院溜冰场成为曼顿的一个景点。故选A项。
41、答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，孩子们开始滑冰和射击，篝火熊熊燃烧，热巧克力在杯子里冒着热气。A. plate盘子；B. fire火；C. house房子；D. flood 洪水。根据该句中的“burning”燃烧可知，此处为篝火熊熊燃烧，呼应下文“burning firewood”。故选B项。
42、答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个溜冰场随时对溜冰者开放。A. convenient方便的；B. immediate立刻的；C. open开放的；D. reasonable合理的。根据下文“Each Saturday from 4 p. m. until 8 p.m”开放时间，可知，此处为这个溜冰场随时对溜冰者开放。故选C项。
43、答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：每周六下午4点到8点，几十个孩子和他们的父母聚集在溜冰场参加滑冰派对。A. children孩子们；B. girls女孩；C. boys男孩；D. adults成年人。根据后文“and their parents”可知，来溜冰的都是孩子，故选A。
44、答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：冷空气中弥漫着热狗和柴火的味道。A. touch触摸；B. smell味道；C. sense感觉；D. type类型。根据该句中的“hot dogs and burning firewood.”，故可推知，此处为冷空气中弥漫着热狗和柴火的味道。故选B项。
45、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：父母们围坐在一起，端着热可可，为孩子们又找到了人生目标而感到放松。A. imagined想象；B. returned返回；C. found发现；D. counted计算。根据句意以及该句中的“a purpose”可知，此处为为孩子们又找到了人生目标而感到放松。故选C项。
46、答案：B
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：它为人们提供了一个以社交距离的方式看到彼此的地方。A. naturally自然地；B. socially社交地；C. culturally文化地；D. warmly暖和地。根据上文提到的父母们围坐在一起，端着热可可，为孩子们又找到了人生目标而感到放松。以及该句中的“see each other”故可知，溜冰场给人们提供了一个以社交距离的方式看到彼此的地方。故选B项。
47、答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：当社区听说斯科特花了很多钱来做这个项目时，每个人都伸出了援手。A. alarmed警觉；B. changed改变；C. decided决定；D. helped帮助。根据下文“letters sent to Scott’s home filled with cash produced an additional $1,500”可知，听说斯科特花了很多钱来做这个项目，每个人都伸出了援手，筹钱给他。故选D项。
48、答案：A
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：例如，一个在线筹款人筹集了大约1300美元，寄到斯科特家里的装满现金的信件又筹集了1500美元。A. brought in带来；B. took in吸收，接受；C. dropped off辍学；D. took off脱下，起飞。根据该句中的“an online fundraiser”以及“about $1,300”可知，此处为网上募捐，因此这里用bring in表示“带来（收入）”。故选A项。
49、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：多余的钱支付了所有的费用。A. meant意味着；B. remembered记得；C. paid支付；D. blamed责备。根据句意以及“all of the costs with money to spare”可知，多余的钱支付了所有的费用。故选C项。
50、答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：胡克说：“我想让每个人都知道的主要事情是，孩子们的愉快回忆会在他们的脑海中持续一生。”A. pleasant愉快的，美好的；B. terrible糟糕的；C. bad坏的；D. digital数字的。根据句意以及“last a lifetime in their mind”可知，应该是孩子们的愉快回忆在他们的脑海中会持续一生。故选A项。
51、答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在最黑暗的日子里，斯科特让这一切成为可能。A. clear清楚的；B. possible可能的；C. good好的；D. important重要的。这里用 make sth. possible表示“使……成为可能”，指在寒冷的冬天，给人们留下美好的回忆。故选B项。
52、答案：①the②goes③where④to play⑤and⑥its⑦to⑧excitement⑨best⑩words
解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍足球运动的起源及发展。
①考查定冠词。句意：如今，足球是世界上最受欢迎的运动之一。world是独一无二的名词，前面要加定冠词，故填the。
②考查时态和主谓一致。句意：它的历史可以追溯到两千多年前的中国古代，当时被称为蹴鞠。句子描述一般事实，用一般现在时，根据前面主语Its history是第三人称单数形式可知，空格处用第三人称单数goes，故填goes。
③考查定语从句。句意：现代足球起源于英国，在那里制定了新的比赛规则。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词Great Britain是地方，因此空格处用关系副词where引导定语从句，故填where。
④考查不定式。句意：足球很简单，很便宜，这也许是流行的基础。“be＋adj.＋to do”是固定结构，意为“做起来……”，空格处用不定式，故填to play。
⑤考查连词。句意：人们不需要昂贵的设备，足球也不需要花很多钱。前句意为“人们不需要昂贵的设备”，后一句意为“足球不需要花费太多的钱”，两者都是介绍足球这项运动的优点，故为并列关系，前后两句用and连接。故填and。
⑥考查物主代词。句意：足球在全球流行的另一个因素是球场上的创造力。根据空后的中心词popularity为名词可知，空格处用形容词性物主代词来修饰后面的名词，it的形容词性物主代词是its，故填its。
⑦考查介词。句意：它吸引了数百万人。be attractive to sb.是固定短语，意为“对某人有吸引力”，因此空格处用介词to，故填to。
⑧考查名词。句意：人们即使不知道职业选手的技术，也能感受到比赛的兴奋。空格处用名词作宾语，excite的名词是excitement，是不可数名词，意为“兴奋”，故填excitement。
⑨考查最高级。句意：更重要的是，它已经成为人们交流的最佳方式之一。空前有the以及句意，空格处用最高级best，故填best。
⑩考查名词的复数。句意：它不需要言语，但每个人都能理解。word在这里指语言文字，无不定冠词修饰和限定，用复数形式，故填words。
53、答案：
Notice
We are going to the amusement park this Sunday. We will gather at the gate of our school at 8 a.m. and then take a bus to the park and arrive at the park at about 9 a.m.
First of all, we will have a series of games and activities to encourage teamwork. Those who perform well will receive rich prizes. At 11 o’clock, we will take boats to the island for barbecue. After lunch, we are free to choose our favourite activities. At four o’clock in the afternoon, we will go back to our school by bus.
Please pay attention to your safety when playing.
解析：本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一则书面通知，告知游乐园游玩的相关事宜，包括具体时间，地点，具体活动以及提醒注意安全。
1.词汇积累
到达：arrive at→reach/get to
首先：first of all→firstly/above all
得到：receive→get
返回：go back→return
2.句式拓展 同义句改写
原句：First of all, we will have a series of games and activities to encourage teamwork.
拓展句：First of all, there will be a series of games and activities to encourage teamwork.
54、答案：
To my surprise, no one followed me and I was the only one in the class room standing. I lowered my head, alone and filled with fear. After looking around for a while, Mrs. Hill walked towards me. Strangely, she asked in a soft voice, “Why did you dare to stand up ” I said I wanted to be honest and that I realized what I had done was wrong. Unexpectedly, Mrs. Hill was quite amazed by my answer and praised me for that. Then she returned to the front of the classroom and explained why we should be honest.
With Mrs. Hill’s encouragement, another student stood up. Then more students followed until about half of the students stood up. Seeing it, Mrs. Hill praised us for our courage. Then, she asked us to sit down. We continued reading books. After we finished, Mrs. Hill reminded us to remember that everyone should be responsible for his behaviour. We all agreed with her. And I was happy that in a way I set a good example to my classmates.
解析：这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者对于初中生活“诚实坦率”事件的回忆。初中的Mrs. Hill老师是一个严格的老师，一次，她需要暂时离开教室，叮嘱学生继续默读。但是，她刚出去，学生们就开始说话讨论，包括作者自己。Mrs. Hill回到教室，要求说话的学生主动站起来，彼时只有作者自己一人勇敢地站起来并承认了错误。Mrs. Hill听到作者的对于自己错误的承认后，很是欣慰，并再次强调了诚实的重要性。果然，不少学生在这样的鼓励下，都主动站起来承认错误。令作者感到高兴的是，他成为了诚实的好榜样。
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“To my surprise, no one followed me and I was the only one in the class room standing.(令我惊讶的是，没有人跟着我（一起站起来），教室里只有我一个人站着。)”可知，第一段可描写作者独自站起来之后，老师的反应，询问原因以及给予鼓励。
②由第二段首句内容“With Mrs. Hill’s encouragement, another student stood up.(在Mrs. Hill的鼓励下，另一名学生站了起来。)”可知，第二段可描写其他学生在老师的鼓励下站起来承认错误之后，老师感到欣慰并对学生给予表扬，强调诚实的重要性。
2.续写线索：作者感到孤单和害怕——老师询问——作者诚实地承认错误——老师给予表扬——老师鼓励学生要诚实——学生一个一个地站起来——再次强调诚实的重要性——作者的感受
3.词汇激活
行为类
①环顾四周：look around/look about
②走向某人：walk towards sb./come to sb.
③返回：return to/go back to
④继续做某事：continue doing/go on doing
情绪类
①恐惧：fear/terror
②吃惊：surprise/amazement
③高兴的：happy/glad/pleasant
[高分句型1]. I said I wanted to be honest and that I realized what I had done was wrong.（运用了that和what引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2]. Then she returned to the front of the classroom and explained why we should be honest.（运用了why引导的宾语从句）
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、听力题
1、What time is it now probably
A. One o’clock p.m. B. Two o’clock p.m. C. Three o’clock p.m.
2、Which is the man good at
A. High jump. B. Long jump. C. Table tennis.
3、What will the man do in the morning
A. Pick up the woman.
B. Go to the airport.
C. Attend a meeting.
4、Why does the man buy some flowers
A. To offer some help.
B. To cheer up the woman.
C. To celebrate a birthday.
5、Where are the speakers
A. At a bank. B. In a hospital. C. In the classroom.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6、How much does the man need to pay for the room
A. 9 dollars. B. 12.5 dollars. C. 25 dollars.
7、What is the woman
A. A cook. B. A hotel worker. C. A salesperson.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8、What does the man advise the woman to do
A. Go on a diet. B. Do more exercise. C. Have a good rest.
9、Which can be included in the woman’s breakfast
A. Eggs. B. Bread. C. Beef.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10、What did the man do in the afternoon
A. He had a walk. B. He went hunting. C. He cut down trees.
11、What did the man bring back
A. Birds. B. Leaves. C. Books.
12、What was Bob doing when the man saw him
A. Reading. B. Swimming. C. Fishing.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13、Who does the man want to talk with
A. Ms. Strong. B. Mr. Kordell. C. Mr. Hunter.
14、Why does the man make the phone call
A. He missed some messages.
B. He forgot to buy computers.
C. He failed to receive emails.
15、What does the man offer to the woman
A. Company address. B. Phone number. C. ID card.
16、What is the woman likely to do in the afternoon
A. Send a fax. B. Call back the man. C. Receive a message.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17、What can we say about the reading club
A. It was set up in 2008.
B. It has 19 members.
C. It’s the oldest club.
18、When do the members of music club meet
A. On Thursday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Saturday.
19、What’s the benefit from joining a bicycle club
A. Reading free books.
B. Building up their bodies.
C. Performing on stage.
20、Where can we get more information about the clubs
A. In the local newspapers.
B. From the student union.
C. On the school website.
二、阅读理解
Bullying(欺凌) can happen to anyone. A great many children around the world are bullied every year, but there are things that can be done to help.
What is bullying
Bullying is when someone makes you feel bad or hurts you again and again. Bullying can happen at school, out of school and online. Bullying includes:
·calling people mean(恶意的)names
·laughing at people
·telling lies about people
·taking someone’s things without permission
·not letting someone play in a group
·hitting people
What is cyberbullying
Cyberbullying includes:
·sending bad messages online
·sharing photos online without permission
·not letting someone be part of an online group
·spreading lies online
What can you do
If someone is not kind to you, tell an adult that you know and like. For example, talk to a parent or a teacher.
If you get bad messages, don’t reply. You should save them and give them to your teacher, your family, or the police. Ask an adult for help. Don’t share anything before you make sure it is true. That will help stop the cyberbullying.
Talk to your parent or teacher or an adult if you see bullying or if you are worried about a friend.
Say sorry if you are not kind to someone. You can write a message or talk to the person.
And always remember: think about how to be kind in the future.
For more information, click(点击) here and visit our home page at www..
21、Which of the following behaviours is considered as bullying
A. Laughing with people. B. Hitting people.
C. Telling funny stories about people. D. Calling people nicknames.
22、What should you do if you’re unkind to someone
A. Talk with the person to say sorry.
B. Forget it and learn to be kind in the future.
C. Send a bad message to the person.
D. Turn to his/her parents for help.
23、Where is the text probably taken from
A. A magazine. B. A textbook.
C. The Internet. D. A science report.
He really did look like a tourist, with a camera around his neck and a bottle of sunscreen sticking out of his bag. The strong man sat at the table, drinking lemon juice and pretending to look at travel brochure(小册子). His sunglasses masked his eyes, but I knew he wasn’t looking at the brochure: he hadn’t turned a page for the last ten minutes.
As I brought him his dishes, he coughed up a “thank you” and looked at me briefly.
I tried not to stare at the tiny scar(伤疤) across his left eyebrow. I walked back inside, shaking my head. He looked familiar, but I couldn’t quite recognize him. Then it hit me. In the car accident one year ago, the mysterious(神秘的) stranger helped me out of my smashed car, just before it exploded. I rushed back to his table. He was gone.
I moved his plate and found his tip, along with a card: I am deeply indebted to you. The night of your car accident, I was on my way to rob a jewelry store. Saving your life brought things back in perspective(观点). I now live an honest life, thanks to you. God bless you! Mr. D.
I was stunned. The night of my car accident, I was heading for an interview in a shady dance club. Seeing human kindness through his heroic gesture turned my life around and brought faith back into my life.
I unfolded the tip he left. Among the singles was a grand with a pen mark underlining “In God We Trust”. I said a silent prayer for him and got back to work, smiling.
24、How did the man look when he was into the restaurant
A. Painful and anxious. B. Mysterious and unkind.
C. Hungry but gentle. D. Strange but polite.
25、What can we learn from the text
A. The author met the man years ago.
B. The man hurt his eyebrow in the accident.
C. The author and the man saved each other.
D. The man missed the interview that night.
26、What does the underlined word “stunned” in paragraph 5 mean
A. Confused. B. Shocked. C. Excited. D. Interested.
27、What does the author mainly want to tell us in the text
A. Helping others is helping ourselves.
B. Never do anything bad to God.
C. Be kind and friendly to your customers.
D. Only God could save us in trouble.
If you want to travel to a unique place to see some fall leaves, you might want to visit Mt. Koya in Japan. Koyasan is home to 117 temples(寺庙). In the fall, the Japanese maple (枫树) leaves turn deep red and orange colours. Among them are the 1,200-year-old temples and halls that were designed by Kobo Daishi, the founder of Shingon Buddhism.
Visitors to Koyasan can spend the night at a temple. For dinner there is traditional Buddhist food called shojin-ryori. In the evening you can enjoy the gardens or relax in the baths before bed. The rooms have the paper doors typical of traditional Japanese buildings, often with a garden view. If you wake up early, there is a morning prayer(祈祷) at 6 a.m. and anyone can join before heading to breakfast.
In the centre of the temples is a cemetery(墓地). As you walk on the path you’ll see a deep well. The legend says that if you can see your face clearly in the water, you will live a long life. Further on there is a special stone which they say is as heavy as your crimes. You can try to lift it with one hand to see how heavy it is!
As you pass through the cemetery you will see some small stone men wearing bibs(围裙) and hats to keep them warm in the cold air. These are called Jizo, and they stay between Earth and the afterworld. They protect travellers, pregnant women, and also young children and babies before birth, during life, and after death. The reason they wear red bibs is because of their connection with the pronunciation of baby in Japanese.
Some of the monks at the temples speak English, and there are English-speaking guides who do tours of the cemetery, so you can practise your English on your trip.
28、What can visitors do in the temples of Koyasan
A. Learn to make paper doors. B. Enjoy delicious Western food.
C. Take a bath in the garden. D. Join a morning prayer before breakfast.
29、What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to
A. The cemetery. B. The path. C. The stone. D. The crime.
30、Why do the small stone men wear red bibs
A. They protect people.
B. They match the temples.
C. They keep visitors warmer.
D. They are pronounced like “baby” in Japanese.
31、What does the text mainly talk about
A. Temple travel on Mt. Koya. B. Travelling in Japan.
C. Speaking English with monks. D. The development of tourism in Japan.
While broccoli(花椰菜) is typically considered a safe vegetable for dog, there are still risks that you should know about.
Is broccoli healthy for dogs Generally, yes, broccoli is safe and even beneficial for your dog to eat, but it’s still a vegetable that you should only feed to your dog in moderation. When it comes to how healthy broccoli is for your dog, it has some benefits that you definitely want to take advantage of during snack time. Broccoli is filled with vitamins and minerals, low in calories and packed with fiber(纤维) to help the digestive(消化的) system. There’s a reason that it’s just as good for us as it is for dogs!
When giving your dog broccoli, it’s important that you always feed it to your dog plain—meaning you aren’t giving your dog broccoli that’s been seasoned or cooked in butter or oil. This is because spices(香料) and fats aren’t good for your dog and can cause an upset stomach.
Can dogs eat raw broccoli Broccoli given in its raw form is fine, but cooked broccoli is more widely recommended since it’s easier for a dog to digest. While raw broccoli still contains beneficial vitamins and minerals, it can also be more difficult to digest. Raw broccoli can also be tough to chew on. Cutting the broccoli into smaller pieces, whether cooked or raw, will be much easier on your dog and ensure it passes through their digestive tract more smoothly.
Of course, it’s always best to talk with your veterinarian before(兽医) adding new foods to your pup’s(幼狗仔) diet. Your vet can give you a good idea on how much and how often your dog can enjoy broccoli.
32、What can we know about broccoli according to paragraph 2
A. It isn’t good food for dogs. B. It’s safe food to feed dogs.
C. It’s only fit as snacks for dogs. D. It’s very rich in calories.
33、Why should we avoid feeding dogs with broccoli cooked in oil
A. It’s bad for stomach. B. It tastes very terrible.
C. It isn’t seasoned well. D. It looks very ugly.
34、Why is it better for dogs to eat cooked broccoli
A. Dogs will fall ill if eating raw broccoli.
B. Cooked broccoli contains more minerals.
C. Raw broccoli is hard for dogs to digest.
D. Dogs don’t like to chew on raw broccoli.
35、What is the best title for the text
A. Can Dogs Eat Broccoli Safely B. Is Broccoli a Good Food
C. Do You Feed Dogs Properly D. Do Your Dogs Like Broccoli
三、七选五
36、 Life is a constant (不断的) exercise in self-improvement. In the rush to achieve, the idea of being “better” can become lost sometimes. ①_________. And you want to fulfill your dreams in an easier way. Here are some tips for you.
②_________.
Everybody has some outstanding skills or interests. So it’s often necessary to be patient and try many things before you find one that suits you.
Register in a class you’re interested in. For example, people loving adventure may not be interested in the quiet chess club. ③_________. Determining who you enjoy being around may help you know what you’ll enjoy.
Do what you love.
No matter how much money you make, you will not be happy if you spend your entire life doing something you hate. It’s important to at least devote some of your time to what makes you happy.
④_________, consider why. It’s possible that some changes may change your feeling. If you feel your job isn’t meaningful, or isn’t in line with your values, consider finding another job.
Experience something new.
Research has shown that when we’re in our comfort zone (舒适区), we aren’t as productive as we are when we step just beyond it. Human adapts very quickly to positive events. Because of that, we may react slowly to our own positive experiences. It’s important to have new experiences and interactions with others, even when those are a little scary. ⑤_________.
A. Explore your talents
B. Doing so can help you achieve more
C. If you’re particularly unhappy at your job
D. You may always wonder how to improve yourself
E. But someone who enjoys other quiet activities might be
F. Similar types of people may be attracted to the same activities sing
G. Try not to allow yourself to focus so much on a certain aspect of your life
四、完形填空（15空）
It was the cold winter months in the rural town Manton. Scott decided that the community needed an ice rink (溜冰场) to get people out in the cold.
In order to make his dream a(n) 1 , Scott ordered materials online to create the walls for a rink and got 12 trucks to get enough water to fill the place.
Scott went door-to-door to 2 people to come see his 3 . Soon Scott’s backyard rink became a Manton 4 . Soon enough, the children were skating and shooting, a 5 was burning, and hot chocolate was steaming (冒水汽) in cups.
The rink was 6 to skaters at any time. Each Saturday from 4 p.m. until 8 p.m., dozens of 7 and their parents gathered (聚集) at the ice rink for skate parties. Lights twinkled over the ice as the sun set early in the evening. The cold air had a 8 of hot dogs and burning firewood. Parents got together around holding warm hot cocoa, feeling relaxed that their children had 9 a purpose again. It offered a place for people to see each other in a 10 distanced way.
When the community heard how much money Scott used to make this project, everyone 11 . For example, an online fundraiser 12 about $1,300, and letters sent to Scott’s home filled with cash produced an additional $1,500. It 13 for all of the costs with money to spare. Traffic increased greatly around the ice rink as cars pulled over just to have a look at the kids skating.
“I think the main thing that I want everybody to know is that 14 memories (记忆) for kids last a lifetime in their mind,” says Hooker. “Scott made that 15 on the darkest of days.”
37、A. mark B. duty C. interest D. reality
38、A. require B. remind C. invite D. arrange
39、A. house B. honour C. choice D. creation
40、A. attraction B. decision C. recognition D. attention
41、A. plate B. fire C. house D. flood
42、A. convenient B. immediate C. open D. reasonable
43、A. children B. girls C. boys D. adults
44、A. touch B. smell C. sense D. type
45、A. imagined B. returned C. found D. counted
46、A. naturally B. socially C. culturally D. warmly
47、A. alarmed B. changed C. decided D. helped
48、A. brought in B. took in C. dropped off D. took off
49、A. meant B. remembered C. paid D. blamed
50、A. pleasant B. terrible C. bad D. digital
51、A. clear B. possible C. good D. important
五、短文填空
52、Nowadays, football is one of the most popular sports in①___________world. Its history②___________ (go) back over two thousand years to ancient China, and it was known as cuju then. Modern football started in Great Britain③___________the new game rules were made.
Football is simple and very cheap④___________ (play), which is perhaps the basis of the popularity. People needn’t expensive equipment⑤___________the football doesn’t cost much money.
Another factor behind⑥___________ (it) global popularity is the creativity on the field. It is attractive⑦___________millions of people. People can see children playing with a ball everywhere. People also can feel the⑧___________ (excite) of a game even without recognizing the skill of professional players.
What’s more, it has become one of the⑨___________ (good) ways for people to communicate. It doesn’t require⑩___________ (word), but everyone can understand it. It breaks down walls and brings people together on and off the field.
六、书面表达
53、假定你是李华。这个星期日你校将组织去游乐园（amusement park）游玩。请你就相关事项发一则书面通知。要点包括：
1.具体时间、地点；
2.具体活动：团队活动、烧烤（barbecue）、自由活动等等；
3.游玩时注意安全。
注意：
1.写作词数应为 80 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
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七、读后续写
54、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
There are many things in senior middle school that I still remember clearly. I studied three years in a country school, which is faraway. However, it has a good environment and strict but kind teachers, so I loved the school and all my teachers very much. One Friday, just as we began to read books in reading class at our desks, our teacher, Mrs. Hill, said that she needed to be out of the classroom for a few minutes. She asked the class to read in silence while she was gone. And she said that those who didn’t read books in silence would have to answer her when she returned. It was well-known that Mrs. Hill was strict. So we had to be on our best behaviour.
But that Friday, Mrs. Hill hadn’t been gone for ten seconds before some students in the classroom started to talk. From one corner of the room I heard Josh ask Nick, “Can I trade my candies for your toy ” At the other end of the room I heard Samantha tell Kayla, “Let’s sit together on the bus for the museum field trip tomorrow.” And so it went all around me, until about half of the students communicated with each other.
After a while, I, too, forgot about Mrs. Hill’s instructions. I turned back and asked my friend Liza, “Can I borrow your storybook and keep it for a day ” As soon as the words were out of my mouth, Mrs. Hill walked into the classroom. The whole class returned to silence immediately. And we were full of fear.
Mrs. Hill slowly looked around the classroom and said, “If you were talking while I was gone, then please stand up.” The guilt(内疚) suddenly weighed heavily on me. “I shouldn’t have talked while she was not in the classroom. And now I should be honest and admit my mistake bravely. This is what my parents have always told me.” I thought. Then, I summoned up(鼓起) my courage to stand up, worried about the punishment that waited for me. Then I looked around.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
To my surprise, no one followed me and I was the only one in the classroom standing.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With Mrs. Hill’s encouragement, another student stood up.
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参考答案
1、答案：A
解析：W: Are you going out for a sandwich
M: No, I’m too busy right now. Please give me an hour.
W: Sorry, I won’t wait for you because I can’t eat after 2:00 p.m. and it’s too late for lunch.
2、答案：C
解析：W: What events are you in The long jump or high jump
M: Actually, neither is my favourite. I’m in table tennis. Anyway, I’ve prepared for it for a long time.
3、答案：B
解析：W: Hi, Victor, is it possible for us to have a talk today
M: I’d love to, but I’ve got a pretty tight schedule. I have to drive to the airport to pick up a friend at eleven. In the afternoon, I’ll have a meeting.
W: Wow, that’s cutting it close.
4、答案：C
解析：W: Hello, what type of flowers would you like to buy
M: Well, today is my girlfriend’s birthday.
W: Then I suggest you buy some roses and lilies. They are on sale. Roses are five yuan and lilies are fifteen yuan each.
5、答案：B
解析：M: OK, how do you feel now, Mrs. Johnson
W: I’ve been very terrible. And last night, I had some arm pain.
M: Don’t worry. Let me have a look.
6、答案：C
解析：
7、答案：B
解析：M: Do you have any rooms
W: Yes. Would you like a room with a shower or a bath
M: Just a shower will do.
W: Room 319. That’ll be $12.50 a night, including breakfast. How long will you be staying
M: Just two nights. What time is breakfast
W: Breakfast is from 7 to 9. You’d better hurry, and the restaurant closes in 15 minutes.
8、答案：A
解析：
9、答案：B
解析：M: Mrs. White, I’m afraid we have to put you on a strict diet. From now on, you’re going to have to stay away from salty food.
W: Does that mean I can’t have any more fast food
M: Right. You can’t have any fried food or beef.
W: What about breakfast food like eggs
M: Those are all bad for you. But you can have bread and orange juice.
W: Well, what about lunch and dinner
M: Have a salad for lunch. As for dinner, you can have all the vegetables you want. Fish and chicken are also okay.
W: Can I still have ice cream
M: Yes, but not too much.
10、答案：A
解析：
11、答案：B
解析：
12、答案：C
解析：W: You’re out the whole afternoon, Alex What did you do
M: I took a walk by myself.
W: You just kept walking and walking for four hours
M: Actually, it’s not so boring. Walking in the woods is a grand adventure. Your feet can take you to the most amazing places.
W: What did you do in the woods
M: I smelt the flowers, looked at the birds, and yeah, I picked many tree leaves. I will make bookmarks with them. Look!
W: Aren’t they beautiful
M: Then I met Bob at the lake. Ile was fishing while his kids were having a swim.
W: Did you talk to him
M: No, I walked on and took a lot of pictures. There’s just so much out there to see.
13、答案：A
解析：
14、答案：C
解析：
15、答案：B
解析：
16、答案：A
解析：W: Hello, Strong Computers. May I help you
M: Yes, this is Jack Kordell from Hunter’s Office. May I speak to Elaine Strong, please
W: I’m sorry, but she’s not in right now. May I take a message
M: Yes. Ms. Strong didn’t send any emails about after-sales service of your computers.
W: Oh, I’m sorry. Would you like me to fax that to you
M: Yes, but our fax is being repaired at the moment, and it won’t be working until around 2:30. Hum... could you try sending that information around 3:30 That will give me time to look over the material before I call Ms. Strong, say, around 5:00.
W: Sure. Could I have your name, telephone number, and fax number, please
M: Yes. Jack Kordell and the phone number is 560-1287. And the fax number is 560-1288.
W: OK. Jack Kordell. Is your name spelled C-O-R-D-E-L
M: No. It’s Kordell with a “K” and two “L” s.
W: All right. I’ll be sure to send you the fax this afternoon.
M: OK, bye.
17、答案：A
解析：
18、答案：C
解析：
19、答案：B
解析：
20、答案：C
解析：W: Hello, everyone. I’d like to tell you something about the student club in our school. Let’s begin with our reading club. It was first started in 2008, and has 90 members now. Every Thursday afternoon, they gather together to exchange their ideas on books. And you may join them to share your views. If you are a music lover, come to our music club. This club has a total of 85 members who usually meet on Saturday. Sometimes they go to concerts together and sometimes they give performance by themselves. For those who enjoy outdoor sports, bicycle club can be a good choice. Trips are usually organized on Wednesday and last at least two hours. Together with our 50 cyclists, you can not only see the beautiful nature, but also make yourself stronger. Of course, there are also many other clubs in our school. For more information, please go to the school website.
21、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据What is bullying 部分“·hitting people(打人)”可知，打人是欺凌行为。故选B。
22、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据 What can you do 部分“Say sorry if you are not kind to someone. You can write a message or talk to the person.(如果你对别人不好，就说对不起。你可以写一条信息或者和那个人说话)”可知，如果你对某人不友好，你该和那个人说对不起。故选A。
23、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一句“For more information, click(点击) here and visit our home page at www..(欲了解更多信息，请点击这里和访问我们的主页www.)”可推知，本文来源于网络。故选C。
24、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段"His sunglasses masked his eyes, but I knew he wasn't looking at the brochure: he hadn't turned a page for the last ten minutes.(他的太阳镜遮住了他的眼睛，但我知道他不是在看小册子:他已经十分钟没有翻一页。)"及后文"As I brought him his dishes, he coughed up a 'thank you'(当我给他端来他的菜时，他咳出了一声"谢谢了")"可知，这个男人的眼睛上戴着太阳镜，手里拿着一本书但是并没有在看，表现得有点奇怪:在服务员给他端上菜品后，他咳曦着说了声“谢谢”，此举说明男人比较礼貌。故选D。
25、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段"In the car accident one year ago, the mysterious(神秘的) stranger helped me out of my smashed car, just before it exploded.(在一年前的汽车事故中， 就在车爆炸之前，那个神秘的陌生人把我从破碎的车里救了出来)"可知。这位陌生人在汽车事故中救了作者。第四段中"The night of your car accident, I was on my way to robbing a jewelry store. Saving your life brought things back in perspective(观点). I now live an honest life(你出车祸的那天晚上。我在去抢劫一家珠宝店的路上。拯救你的生命让我重新认识到一切。我现在过着诚实的生活)"可知，作者也无意中救了陌生人。故选C。
26、答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词的上文"The night of your car accident, I was on my way to rob a jewelry store. Saving your life brought things back in perspective(观点). I now live an honest life, thanks to you. God bless you! Mr. D(你出车祸的那天晚上,我在去抢劫一家珠宝店的路上.拯救你的生命让我重新认识到一切。我现在过着诚实的生活。愿上帝保佑你! D先生。)"可知，这位陌生人给作者留了字条，说作者救了他，因为他那天晚上本来要去抢劫珠宝店。因为拯救了一条生命而改变了自己的人生，这出乎作者的意料，所以作者感到震惊。因此推断划线词词义与B项"震惊的"意思相近。故选B。
27、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据本文所讲述的故事内容可知，作者与陌生人在巧合下因一场汽车 事故认识，并拯救了彼此。这个故事告诉我们:助人者自助。故选A。
28、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段"If you wake up early, there is a morning prayer(祈祷) at 6 a.m. and anyone can join before heading to breakfast.(如果你起得早，早上6点会有晨祷，任何人都可以在吃早餐前参加)"可知，在早餐之前可以参加一个晨祷。故选D。
29、答案：C
解析：词句猜测题。根据画线词前文"Further on there is a special stone which they say is as heavy as your crimes.(还有一块特殊的石头据说和你的罪行一样沉重。)"可知，这里有一个特别的石头，它和你的罪孽-样重。你可以试着用一只手举起它，米看看它有多重。可见，这里的it指代的是前面的石头。故选C。
30、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段"The reason they wear red bibs is because of their connection with the pronunciation of baby in Japanese(他们穿红色围嘴的原因是他们与日语中宝宝的发音有关)"可知，这些小人石像穿着红色围裙的原因是其与日语中"宝宝"的发音有关联。故选D。
31、答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段"If you want to travel to a unique place to see some fall leaves, you might want to visit Mt. Koya in Japan. Koyasan is home to 117 temples(寺庙). In the fall, the Japanese maple (枫树) leaves tum deep red and orange colours. Among them are the 1.200 year old temples and halls that were designed by Kobo Daishi, the founder of Shingon Buddhism.(如果你想去一个独特的地方看落叶，你可能会想去日本的高野山。商野山有117座寺庙。秋天，日本枫叶变成了深红色和橙色。其中有1200年历史的寺庙和大厅，是由真宗佛教的创始人Kobo Daishi设计的)"再通读全文内容可知，本文主要介绍日本的旅游之地高野山的相关信息。故选A。
32、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。文章第二段"Is broccoli healthy for dogs Generally, yes, broccoli is safe and even beneficial for your dog to eat, but it's still a vegetable that you should only feed to your dog in moderation.(西兰花对狗有益吗 一般来说，西兰花是安全的，甚至对你的狗有益，但它仍然是一种蔬菜, 你应该只喂你的狗适量。)"提到花椰菜对于狗来说是安全的，甚至对你的狗是有益的。故选B。
33、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。文章第三段的"When giving your dog broccoli, it's important that you always feed it to your dog plain—meaning you aren't giving your dog broccoli that's been seasoned or cooked in butter or oil. This is because spices(香料) and fats aren't good for your dog and can cause an upset stomach.(当给你的狗吃西兰花时，重要的是总是喂给你的狗素的一这意味着你不会给你的狗吃调味或黄油或油煮的西兰花。这是因为香料和脂肪对你的狗不好,可能会导致胃不适。)"提到香料和脂肪对狗不好，会导致它们的胃部不适，因此要避免用油煮熟的西兰花喂狗。故选A。
34、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。文章第四段的"While raw broccoli still contains beneficial vitamins and minerals, it can also be more difficult to digest.(虽然生西兰花仍然含有有益的维生素和矿物质，但它也可能更难消化。)"提到生花椰菜含有有益的维生素和矿物质,但生的也可能更难消化因此最好给狗吃煮过的花椰菜。故选C。
35、答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段"While broccoli(花椰菜) is typically considered a safe vegetable for dog, there are still risks that you should know about.(虽然花椰菜通常被认为是一种安全的蔬菜，但仍然有你应该知道的风险)"以及下文的几个问题"Is broccoli healthy for dogs (花椰菜对狗很健康吗 )", "Can dogs eat raw broccoli (狗能吃生西兰花吗 )"等可知，文章主要是讲述把花椰菜作为狗食时应该注意的问题，因此A项"狗能安全地吃西兰花吗"是最佳选项。故选A。
36、答案：①-⑤DAECB
解析：①空后说"And you want to fulfill your dreams in an easier way. Here are some tips for you.(你想用更简单的方式实现你的梦想。这里有一些给你的建议。)"，D选项"You may always wonder how to improve yourself(你可能总是想知道如何提高自己)"和空后的"And you want to fulfill your dreams"相呼应，并引出后文的建议，点明了这些建议是重要的，因此D选项承上启下，符合语境，故选D。
②空格处是小标题，根据后文"Everybody has some outstanding sills or interests(每个人都有一些灾出的技能或兴趣。)"可知，本段主要介绍探索个人天赋的过程。A选项"Explore your talents(探索你的才能)"概括了空格下方两段的内容，因此可作为这部分的小标题，故选A。
③根据前文"For example, people loving adventure may not be interested in the quiet chess club(例如，喜欢冒险的人可能对安静的国际象棋俱乐部不感兴趣。)"可知，那些喜欢探险的人可能对安静的棋类俱乐部不感兴趣，但是那些喜欢安静活动的人可能就喜欢，E选项"But someone who enjoys other quiet activities might be(但喜欢其他安静活动的人可能会)"说明了喜欢安静活动的人可能就会喜欢国际象棋，因此E选项承上肩下，符合语境，故选E。
④空后说"It's possible that some changes may change your feeling. If you feel your job isn't meaningful, or isn't in line with your values, consider finding another job.(有些变化可能会改变你的感觉。如果你觉得你的工作没有意义,或者不符合你的价值观，考虑换一份工作)",说明你可能不喜欢你的工作,C选项"If you're particularly unhappy at your job(如果你对工作特别不满意)"说明了你不喜欢工作，和后文的"feel your job isn't meaningful, or isn't in line with your values(觉得你的工作没有意义，或者不符合你的价值观)"相一致，因此C选项承上启下，符合语境，故选C。
⑤空前说"It's important to have new experiences and interactions with others, even when those are a little scary(拥有新的经历和与他人的互动是很重要的，即使这些事情有点可怕)",B选项"Doing so can help you achieve more(这样做可以帮助你获得更多)"说明了拥有新的经历和与他人的互动的好处，因此B选项承接上文，符合语境，故选B。
37、答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了使他的梦想成为现实，斯科特在网上订购了材料来建造溜冰场的墙壁，并得到了12辆卡车运来足够的水来填满这个地方。A. mark标记；B. duty责任；C. interest兴趣；D. reality现实。根据上文“Scott decided that the community needed an ice rink to get people out in the cold.”引出话题，社区需要一个溜冰场，以及该句中“Scott ordered…the place.”斯科特的具体行为，故可推知，为了使他的梦想成为现实，斯科特在网上订购了材料和运来足够的水来建造溜冰场。故选D项。
38、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：斯科特挨家挨户地邀请人们来参观他的作品。A. require要求；B. remind提醒；C. invite邀请；D. arrange安排。根据上文“went door-to-door”以及下文“to come see his___3___.”过来看，可知，此处为斯科特挨家挨户地邀请人们来参观他的作品。故选C项。
39、答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：斯科特挨家挨户地邀请人们来参观他的作品。A. house房子；B. honour荣誉；C. choice选择；D. creation创造，作品。根据上文“create the walls”可知，此处用create的名词creation表示“创造；作品”，与上文create呼应。故选D项。
40、答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：不久，斯科特的后院溜冰场成为曼顿的一个景点。A. attraction景点；B. decision决定；C. recognition识别；D. attention注意。根据下文“the children were skating and shooting, a ___5___was burning, and hot chocolate was steaming in cups.”为具体介绍在这里的活动，可知，此处为不久，斯科特的后院溜冰场成为曼顿的一个景点。故选A项。
41、答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，孩子们开始滑冰和射击，篝火熊熊燃烧，热巧克力在杯子里冒着热气。A. plate盘子；B. fire火；C. house房子；D. flood 洪水。根据该句中的“burning”燃烧可知，此处为篝火熊熊燃烧，呼应下文“burning firewood”。故选B项。
42、答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个溜冰场随时对溜冰者开放。A. convenient方便的；B. immediate立刻的；C. open开放的；D. reasonable合理的。根据下文“Each Saturday from 4 p. m. until 8 p.m”开放时间，可知，此处为这个溜冰场随时对溜冰者开放。故选C项。
43、答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：每周六下午4点到8点，几十个孩子和他们的父母聚集在溜冰场参加滑冰派对。A. children孩子们；B. girls女孩；C. boys男孩；D. adults成年人。根据后文“and their parents”可知，来溜冰的都是孩子，故选A。
44、答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：冷空气中弥漫着热狗和柴火的味道。A. touch触摸；B. smell味道；C. sense感觉；D. type类型。根据该句中的“hot dogs and burning firewood.”，故可推知，此处为冷空气中弥漫着热狗和柴火的味道。故选B项。
45、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：父母们围坐在一起，端着热可可，为孩子们又找到了人生目标而感到放松。A. imagined想象；B. returned返回；C. found发现；D. counted计算。根据句意以及该句中的“a purpose”可知，此处为为孩子们又找到了人生目标而感到放松。故选C项。
46、答案：B
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：它为人们提供了一个以社交距离的方式看到彼此的地方。A. naturally自然地；B. socially社交地；C. culturally文化地；D. warmly暖和地。根据上文提到的父母们围坐在一起，端着热可可，为孩子们又找到了人生目标而感到放松。以及该句中的“see each other”故可知，溜冰场给人们提供了一个以社交距离的方式看到彼此的地方。故选B项。
47、答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：当社区听说斯科特花了很多钱来做这个项目时，每个人都伸出了援手。A. alarmed警觉；B. changed改变；C. decided决定；D. helped帮助。根据下文“letters sent to Scott’s home filled with cash produced an additional $1,500”可知，听说斯科特花了很多钱来做这个项目，每个人都伸出了援手，筹钱给他。故选D项。
48、答案：A
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：例如，一个在线筹款人筹集了大约1300美元，寄到斯科特家里的装满现金的信件又筹集了1500美元。A. brought in带来；B. took in吸收，接受；C. dropped off辍学；D. took off脱下，起飞。根据该句中的“an online fundraiser”以及“about $1,300”可知，此处为网上募捐，因此这里用bring in表示“带来（收入）”。故选A项。
49、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：多余的钱支付了所有的费用。A. meant意味着；B. remembered记得；C. paid支付；D. blamed责备。根据句意以及“all of the costs with money to spare”可知，多余的钱支付了所有的费用。故选C项。
50、答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：胡克说：“我想让每个人都知道的主要事情是，孩子们的愉快回忆会在他们的脑海中持续一生。”A. pleasant愉快的，美好的；B. terrible糟糕的；C. bad坏的；D. digital数字的。根据句意以及“last a lifetime in their mind”可知，应该是孩子们的愉快回忆在他们的脑海中会持续一生。故选A项。
51、答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在最黑暗的日子里，斯科特让这一切成为可能。A. clear清楚的；B. possible可能的；C. good好的；D. important重要的。这里用 make sth. possible表示“使……成为可能”，指在寒冷的冬天，给人们留下美好的回忆。故选B项。
52、答案：①the②goes③where④to play⑤and⑥its⑦to⑧excitement⑨best⑩words
解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍足球运动的起源及发展。
①考查定冠词。句意：如今，足球是世界上最受欢迎的运动之一。world是独一无二的名词，前面要加定冠词，故填the。
②考查时态和主谓一致。句意：它的历史可以追溯到两千多年前的中国古代，当时被称为蹴鞠。句子描述一般事实，用一般现在时，根据前面主语Its history是第三人称单数形式可知，空格处用第三人称单数goes，故填goes。
③考查定语从句。句意：现代足球起源于英国，在那里制定了新的比赛规则。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词Great Britain是地方，因此空格处用关系副词where引导定语从句，故填where。
④考查不定式。句意：足球很简单，很便宜，这也许是流行的基础。“be＋adj.＋to do”是固定结构，意为“做起来……”，空格处用不定式，故填to play。
⑤考查连词。句意：人们不需要昂贵的设备，足球也不需要花很多钱。前句意为“人们不需要昂贵的设备”，后一句意为“足球不需要花费太多的钱”，两者都是介绍足球这项运动的优点，故为并列关系，前后两句用and连接。故填and。
⑥考查物主代词。句意：足球在全球流行的另一个因素是球场上的创造力。根据空后的中心词popularity为名词可知，空格处用形容词性物主代词来修饰后面的名词，it的形容词性物主代词是its，故填its。
⑦考查介词。句意：它吸引了数百万人。be attractive to sb.是固定短语，意为“对某人有吸引力”，因此空格处用介词to，故填to。
⑧考查名词。句意：人们即使不知道职业选手的技术，也能感受到比赛的兴奋。空格处用名词作宾语，excite的名词是excitement，是不可数名词，意为“兴奋”，故填excitement。
⑨考查最高级。句意：更重要的是，它已经成为人们交流的最佳方式之一。空前有the以及句意，空格处用最高级best，故填best。
⑩考查名词的复数。句意：它不需要言语，但每个人都能理解。word在这里指语言文字，无不定冠词修饰和限定，用复数形式，故填words。
53、答案：
Notice
We are going to the amusement park this Sunday. We will gather at the gate of our school at 8 a.m. and then take a bus to the park and arrive at the park at about 9 a.m.
First of all, we will have a series of games and activities to encourage teamwork. Those who perform well will receive rich prizes. At 11 o’clock, we will take boats to the island for barbecue. After lunch, we are free to choose our favourite activities. At four o’clock in the afternoon, we will go back to our school by bus.
Please pay attention to your safety when playing.
解析：本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一则书面通知，告知游乐园游玩的相关事宜，包括具体时间，地点，具体活动以及提醒注意安全。
1.词汇积累
到达：arrive at→reach/get to
首先：first of all→firstly/above all
得到：receive→get
返回：go back→return
2.句式拓展 同义句改写
原句：First of all, we will have a series of games and activities to encourage teamwork.
拓展句：First of all, there will be a series of games and activities to encourage teamwork.
54、答案：
To my surprise, no one followed me and I was the only one in the class room standing. I lowered my head, alone and filled with fear. After looking around for a while, Mrs. Hill walked towards me. Strangely, she asked in a soft voice, “Why did you dare to stand up ” I said I wanted to be honest and that I realized what I had done was wrong. Unexpectedly, Mrs. Hill was quite amazed by my answer and praised me for that. Then she returned to the front of the classroom and explained why we should be honest.
With Mrs. Hill’s encouragement, another student stood up. Then more students followed until about half of the students stood up. Seeing it, Mrs. Hill praised us for our courage. Then, she asked us to sit down. We continued reading books. After we finished, Mrs. Hill reminded us to remember that everyone should be responsible for his behaviour. We all agreed with her. And I was happy that in a way I set a good example to my classmates.
解析：这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者对于初中生活“诚实坦率”事件的回忆。初中的Mrs. Hill老师是一个严格的老师，一次，她需要暂时离开教室，叮嘱学生继续默读。但是，她刚出去，学生们就开始说话讨论，包括作者自己。Mrs. Hill回到教室，要求说话的学生主动站起来，彼时只有作者自己一人勇敢地站起来并承认了错误。Mrs. Hill听到作者的对于自己错误的承认后，很是欣慰，并再次强调了诚实的重要性。果然，不少学生在这样的鼓励下，都主动站起来承认错误。令作者感到高兴的是，他成为了诚实的好榜样。
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“To my surprise, no one followed me and I was the only one in the class room standing.(令我惊讶的是，没有人跟着我（一起站起来），教室里只有我一个人站着。)”可知，第一段可描写作者独自站起来之后，老师的反应，询问原因以及给予鼓励。
②由第二段首句内容“With Mrs. Hill’s encouragement, another student stood up.(在Mrs. Hill的鼓励下，另一名学生站了起来。)”可知，第二段可描写其他学生在老师的鼓励下站起来承认错误之后，老师感到欣慰并对学生给予表扬，强调诚实的重要性。
2.续写线索：作者感到孤单和害怕——老师询问——作者诚实地承认错误——老师给予表扬——老师鼓励学生要诚实——学生一个一个地站起来——再次强调诚实的重要性——作者的感受
3.词汇激活
行为类
①环顾四周：look around/look about
②走向某人：walk towards sb./come to sb.
③返回：return to/go back to
④继续做某事：continue doing/go on doing
情绪类
①恐惧：fear/terror
②吃惊：surprise/amazement
③高兴的：happy/glad/pleasant
[高分句型1]. I said I wanted to be honest and that I realized what I had done was wrong.（运用了that和what引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2]. Then she returned to the front of the classroom and explained why we should be honest.（运用了why引导的宾语从句）
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