辽宁省五校2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷(含解析)
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辽宁省五校2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
From Marrakech to Cape Town, Africa has so much to offer. From culture hotspots to natural sights, it can be difficult to decide. Here are some top destinations to recommend.
Kruger National Park
Bursting with a variety of wildlife in large numbers, Kruger is considered South Africa’s best park for a reason. In addition to the awesome amount of nature on display, the facilities are also fantastic, with great hotels and camps to suit all kinds of budgets.
Cape Town
Take the cable car to the top of Table Mountain for breathtaking views across the whole city. Hang out and relax at the Victoria and Alfred waterside area where you can visit the Museum of Contemporary African Art, try local dishes at the food market, or join a walking tour to explore the area’s history dating back to the 17th century.
Victoria Falls
Over 1,700 metres wide, Victoria Falls sits on the Zambia and Zimbabwe border. As November marks the start of the rainy season, it’s the perfect time to visit, as with all the extra water the falls will be at their most dramatic!
Okavango Delta
Boats are the best way to get around this watery wilderness, and perfect for getting up close to hippos and crocodiles. This is also a great place to explore African cuisine, with delicious dishes like Vetkoek, a type of burger served with curry, and chilli sauce.
So, whether you want to take a walk on the wild side or want to dive into a city’s culture(or both!), book your Africa adventure here in just a few simple clicks.
1、What do we know about Kruger National Park
A. You need pay much for visiting.
B. The facilities appeal to tourists.
C. The rainy season is the best time for visiting.
D. You can content yourself with delicious dishes.
2、Which destination should a food and history lover choose
A. Okavango Delta B. Kruger National Park
C. Cape Town D. Victoria Falls
3、Where is this text most likely from
A. A website. B. A journal. C. A textbook. D. A report.
From a young age, Barbara Binns’s passions were reading and doing research. With her latest book, Unlawful Orders, a biography, she captures American history.
Unlawful Orders tells the story of James Williams (1919-2016), a doctor who served with the Tuskegee Airmen, the first Black military pilots, during World War II. While at the Freeman Airfield base in Iowa, he stood up to racial unfair practices through peaceful protest, which pushed the government to make some changes in the US army.
Binns lives in Chicago, Illinois, where she grew up and where most of her stories took place. In 2008, she wrote several books for young readers. She found her current book’s subject while researching James’s mother, Clara Williams, for another project. James had also lived in Chicago, in a neighborhood not far from where Binns grew up, but she hadn’t heard about him. “I found myself wondering if I ever walked past him on the street and didn’t realize I was in the presence of greatness,” Binns told The Week Junior. She said she would have loved to have him as a role model during her childhood.
That’s one reason why she wrote Unlawful Orders, she said — for children who need a hero, someone who looks ordinary but did extraordinary things through quiet but persistent actions.
4、What can be known about James Williams
A. He once served as an American pilot.
B. He fought for equal rights for the black people.
C. He lived in the same neighborhood with Binns.
D. He got the support from American government.
5、Which of the following words can best replace the underlined words in Paragraph 2
A. Put aside. B. Settled for. C. Objected to. D. Referred to.
6、What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A. How Binns chose the subject for Unlawful Orders.
B. How Binos got to know James Williams.
C. Why Binns gave up researching Clara Williams.
D. Why Binns chose Chicago to be the setting for her books.
7、Why did Binns write Unlawful Orders
A. To motivate herself to become a hero.
B. To be in memory of James Williams.
C. To inspire the children.
D. To record American history.
A new analysis by researchers at MIT has found that inactive yeast (非活性酵母) can help remove lead pollution from drinking water supplies. The study shows that this approach works well, even for part-per-billion levels of pollution. The team has calculated that waste yeast abandoned by a single brewery (啤酒厂) in Boston would be enough to treat the city’s entire water supply. The system would not only purify the water but also change what would otherwise be some waste needing to be got rid of.
Lead and other heavy metals in water are a serious global problem that continues to grow. In the U.S. alone, more than 12,000 miles of waterways are suffering the effect of wastewater rich in heavy metals. What’s worse, heavy metals don’t break down, but continuously exist and accumulate. They are either impossible or very expensive to completely remove by conventional methods. Lead is highly poisonous, even at tiny concentrations, especially affecting children as they grow.“We don’t just need to minimize the existence of lead; we need to remove it from drinking water,” says one of the researchers called Stathatou.
The solution found by the MIT team is not a new one. A process called biosorption, in which inactive biological material is used to remove heavy metals from water, has been known for a few decades. But the process has been studied and characterized only at much higher concentrations, at the levels of more than one part per million.“Our study demonstrates that the process can indeed work efficiently at the much lower concentrations of typical real-world water supplies,” another researcher named Athanasiou says.
Designing a practical system for processing the water and getting back the yeast, which could then be separated from the lead for reuse, is the next stage of the team’s research. They are also exploring ways of recovering both the yeast and the lead, “We need to conduct further experiments, but there is the option to get both back. And it will be a blessing for the world.” Stathatou says.
8、What’s the feature of the new approach for removing lead pollution from drinking water
A. It is costly but worthwhile.
B. It is economical and efficient.
C. It has higher technical requirements.
D. It has been questioned by many experts.
9、What is the purpose of Paragraph 2
A. To state the necessity of removing heavy metals.
B. To arouse people’s awareness of self-protection.
C. To stress on the difficulty of removing heavy metals. .
D. To introduce the feature of heavy metals.
10、What can we know about the process of biosorption from the text
A. It can determine the stability of water supply systems.
B. It tests the inactive substances in water supplies.
C. It can measure the make-up of heavy metals in water supplies.
D. It focuses on removing heavy metals at higher concentrations from water.
11、What does Stathatou think of their future research
A. Amusing. B. Worrying. C. Beneficial. D. Adventurous.
Birds that migrate long distances tend to be more likely than others to break up with their partners, according to an analysis of 232 species conducted by Sun Yat-sen University.
About 90 per cent of bird species are socially monogamous (一夫一妻制的), which means once they form pairs, they will stay together for life. However, some do end up getting “divorced” and move onto new partners.
To identify reasons that lead to bird break ups, Liu Yang at Sun Yat-sen University in China and his colleagues studied 232 species in one of the world’s largest bird databases, Birds of the World. They found that species that migrate particularly long distances to obtain food typically have higher rates of breaking up.
Great blue herons, for example, migrate more than 3000 kilometres and have a divorce rate of 100 per cent. This may be because travelling further makes it harder for a pair to return home at the same time, says Liu Yang. “If you’re the one who gets back first, it’s risky waiting for your partner because you don’t know if it’ll show up — it may have died or been blown off course,” Liu adds. Finding a new partner may seem a safer bet even if it requires energy to please a new mate, he says.
Liu and his team members acknowledge that it makes sense for birds with long migrations to have higher divorce rates, but there are exceptions.
Black-tailed godwits, for example, migrate more than 1000 kilometres from Iceland to the UK or southwest Europe each year but have relatively low divorce rates. This seems to be due to a super ability to keep pace with their partners. Although members of a pair will follow separate migration paths and typically end up more than 900 kilometres away from each other, they are somehow able to return to Iceland at almost the same time, which reduces the risk of break-ups. “But most birds are not able to do that — it’s pretty amazing.” Liu concludes.
12、What can be inferred from Paragraph 2
A. Most bird species have more than one partner for life.
B. Few bird species are devoted to their partners.
C. Most bird species have higher rates of breaking up.
D. Most bird species tend to have only one partner.
13、Why do great blue herons have a divorce rate of 100 per cent
A. Because the bird pairs choose different migration routes.
B. Because they get tired of their partners.
C. Because they are impatient with waiting.
D. Because it is safer for them to move onto a new partner.
14、What can we learn about black-tailed godwits in the last paragraph
A. They have a higher divorce rate than great blue herons.
B. The nearly same returning time reduces the risk of their divorce.
C. It is typical of them to migrate at the same speed with their partners.
D. They set a good example of romance for other birds.
15、Which of the following is the best title for the text
A. Migration Linked to Bird Divorce
B. Reasons for Bird Migration
C. Bird Migration with Long Distances
D. Birds — with High Rates of Divorce.
二、七选五
16、Owning a pet is a fun and rewarding experience. But every animal and their needs are different, so how can you make sure that you choose the right one for yourself Here are some top tips from national pet charity Blue Cross.
Do your research
You may like the look of a particular pet but that doesn’t mean they’re right for you. ①______. So, think carefully about what you want from your pet and do some research before you take one on. Some pets may also require more vet care than others. Take French bulldogs and pugs for example, they can suffer many health issues over their lifetime, including problems with their breathing and skin conditions due to their exaggerated features. ②______
③______
For example, if you work full time and you want a dog, who would take care of them during the day If you want a cat, will they have access to outside space while you’re out during the day Familiarize yourself with the size and exercise requirements of different pets to make sure they’re the right choice for you.
Do your sums
From everyday things like insurance, food and toys to unexpected vet bills, having a pet is certainly a financial commitment. ④______. Make sure you factor in how much your new pet will cost before you choose them.
Use a reliable breeder (饲养员)
If you do want to buy a dog or cat, ask a vet or breed club to recommend a responsible breeder. Ask the breeder for all the relative paperwork and see the pet’s parents or relatives to observe their temper, general health and welfare. ⑤______ Because these may well tum out to be puppy farmers or commercial dealers who have little interest in the welfare of the pets they sell.
A. Charities can offer support and advice about individual pets
B. Think about your lifestyle
C. Don’t throw yourself into the financial trouble
D. Adjust your taste
E. Don’t purchase online or from dealers who offer multiple types of pets
F. We’d advise owners to really do their research before taking on one of these pets
G. Every pet has its own personality and some often have strong characters
三、完形填空（15空）
As families across Hampshire, a village in Britain, opened their homes to Ukrainian refugees (乌克兰难民), Jennie Maizels began a new chapter in her life.
On watching news report of people 1 from Ukraine for a place to live in, Jennie had no 2 in becoming a host family and presented her 3 to Homes for Ukraine, a Facebook group, through which Marilia was 4 to her.
Marilia arrived at Jennie’s house on an April sunny day when all the daffodils (水仙花) 5 . It was like everywhere was saying “welcome”. Jennie even arranged a(n) 6 Ukrainian Easter party for Marilia in her garden. Naturally, there was much for Marilia to 7 to, such as the driving on the left and the language. 8 since Jennie downloaded the translation app on Marilia’s phone, it had been amazing to see how her English had 9 .
Besides, Marilia was welcomed with open arms by the neighbors. “As soon as Marilia arrived, I phoned a local bar whose landlady was just 10 . She immediately offered Marilia work and paid a good 11 .” Jennie recalled. Jennie’s action had a huge amount of 12 on the neighbors. 13 , they invited Marilia for tea and cake in their houses.
Jennie was 14 more people to consider 15 , since this had been so enriching and could make life fuller and happier.
17、A. heading B. going C. settling D. escaping
18、A. wish B. hesitation C. desire D. excuse
19、A. application B. gift C. intention D. plan
20、A. corresponded B. sent C. matched D. decided
21、A. came out B. stood out C. came across D. died out
22、A. individual B. traditional C. fashionable D. available
23、A. apply B. adopt C. admit D. adapt
24、A. Moreover B. Thus C. Therefore D. However
25、A. fastened B. progressed C. developed D. explored
26、A. calm B. unusual C. remarkable D. responsible
27、A. interest B. award C. wage D. benefit
28、A. influence B. difference C. attack D. stress
29、A. Ultimately B. Surprisingly C. Undoubtedly D. Frequently
30、A. advising B. pressing C. suggesting D. allowing
31、A. supporting B. appealing C. hosting D. funding
四、短文填空
32、Peking Opera is one of the ①________(young) forms of traditional Chinese musical theater, though it ②________ (hold) its place as a representative of traditional Chinese culture for over two hundred years. The art form is celebrated ③________ its fancy costumes, striking makeup and larger-than-life performances. To achieve polished performance, a simple yet strict rule must ④________ (follow): start young, train hard ⑤________ master a list of skills.
Learners, as young as seven years old, devote ⑥________ (they) to a daily practice that stretches and ⑦________ (strengthen) their bodies. The process is as ⑧________ (exhaust) as it is magical. Bit by bit, they become light on their feet, fast in their movement and in admirable control of their ⑨________ (body). A repeated saying in the industry goes as follows: One minute on stage, 10 years off stage, ⑩________ is a reminder of the standards that ensure the impressive performance.
五、书面表达
33、假定你是李华。你班上周五组织了游览国家公园 (National Park) 的活动。请你写一篇报道向校英文报投稿.
内容包括:
1.活动介绍:
2.活动感想.
注意:
1.词数:80词左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯. ,
Dear editor,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、读后续写
34、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文.
“Class, please line up!”said Ms Baroni, Jenna’s tae kwon do (跆拳道) teacher who was about to introduce everyone to Marti, Jenna’s best friend. Jenna was excited that Marti would be taking lessons too.
After warm-up exercises, Ms Baroni divided everyone into color-belt groups. Even though Jenna was a yellow belt and a level above Marti, Ms Baroni told the friends to work together. Jenna demonstrated a front kick and Marti copied it. Her kick was as high as Jenna’s shoulder. “Great job, Marti!“ said Ms Baroni, who had walked up behind them. “Let me show you something” she said. She then spent the next five minutes working with Marti.“What a wonderful side kick!“ Ms Baroni praised with an encouraging nod.
The more Marti did, the more praises she earned from Ms Baroni. At the same time, Jenna felt a little bit concerned. What if Marti became better than her What if Marti became Ms Baroni’s favorite student At the end of class, Jenna grabbed her bag and hurried outside to find her mom. She bad planned to wait and say good-by to Marti, but now she wanted to be alone.
For the next several weeks, Marti continued to impress Ms Baroni with her skills. And as Marti tumed into a star student, Jenna became less and less excited about tae kwon do.
“Ms. Baroni thinks I’m ready to test for a new belt, Marti said as they walked down the hallway at school one day. Jenna stopped in her tracks.“It’s harder than you think. Master Lee,not Ms Baroni, will give you point.” said Jenna.“You don’t think I’m good enough to test yet "Marti looked disappointed. Jenna felt her face get hot. She didn’t like feeling jealous (嫉妒), but she couldn’t help it. She wasn’t ready to test for her next belt because she hadn’t been practicing every day.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答.
Paragraph one:
A week later, at the belt testing, Jenna saw Marti warming up.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph two:
Jenna was surprised to know Marti practiced that much!
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Kruger National Park中“In addition to the awesome amount of nature on display, the facilities are also fantastic, with great hotels and camps to suit all kinds of budgets.(除了展示令人惊叹的自然景观外，设施也很棒，有很棒的酒店和营地，适合各种预算)”可知，克鲁格国家公园的设施对游客很有吸引力。故选B项。
2、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Cape Town中“Hang out and relax at the Victoria and Alfred waterside area where you can visit the Museum of Contemporary African Art, try local dishes at the food market, or join a walking tour to explore the area’s history dating back to the 17th century.(在维多利亚和阿尔弗雷德水边地区闲逛和放松，在那里您可以参观当代非洲艺术博物馆，在食品市场品尝当地菜肴，或参加徒步旅行，探索该地区可追溯到17世纪的历史)”可知，美食和历史爱好者应该选择开普敦这个目的地。故选C项。
3、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据文章大意以及最后一段“So, whether you want to take a walk on the wild side or want to dive into a city’s culture (or both!), book your Africa adventure here in just a few simple clicks.(所以，无论你是想在野外散步，还是想沉浸在一个城市的文化中（或者两者都想！），只需简单的点击几下，就可以在这里预订你的非洲冒险)”可推知，这段文字最有可能来自一个网站。故选A项。
4、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。由第二段中的“While at the Freeman Airfield base in Iowa, he stood up to racial unfair practices through peaceful protest, which pushed the government to make some changes in the US army. (在爱荷华州弗里曼机场基地期间，他通过和平抗议对抗种族不公平行为，这促使政府对美国军队做出一些改变)”可知，James Williams为黑人争取平等权利。故选B项。
5、答案：C
解析：词句猜测题。由第二段中的“While at the Freeman Airfield base in Iowa, he stood up to racial unfair practices through peaceful protest, which pushed the government to make some changes in the US army. (在爱荷华州弗里曼机场基地期间，他通过和平抗议stood up to种族不公平行为，这促使政府对美国军队做出一些改变)”可知，他的行为促使政府对美国军队做出一些改变，说明他反对了种族不公平行为，画线短语意为“反对（Objected to）”。故选C项。
6、答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。由第三段“Binns lives in Chicago, Illinois, where she grew up and where most of her stories took place. In 2008, she wrote several books for young readers. She found her current book’s subject while researching James’s mother, Clara Williams, for another project. James had also lived in Chicago, in a neighborhood not far from where Binns grew up, but she hadn’t heard about him. “I found myself wondering if I ever walked past him on the street and didn’t realize I was in the presence of greatness,” Binns told The Week Junior. She said she would have loved to have him as a role model during her childhood. (Binns住在伊利诺伊州的芝加哥，她在那里长大，她的大部分故事都发生在那里。2008年，她为年轻读者写了几本书。她在为另一个项目研究詹姆斯的母亲克拉拉·威廉姆斯时找到了她现在这本书的主题。詹姆斯也住在芝加哥，在离Binns长大的地方不远的一个社区，但她没有听说过他。Binns在接受《少年周刊》采访时表示：“我发现自己在想，我是否曾在街上从他身边走过，却没有意识到自己感受到了伟大。”她说她很想让他在她的童年时期成为一个榜样)”可知，第三段主要讲Binns是如何为Unlawful Orders选择主题的。故选A项。
7、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。由最后一段“That’s one reason why she wrote Unlawful Orders, she said — for children who need a hero, someone who looks ordinary but did extraordinary things through quiet but persistent actions. (她说，这就是她写Unlawful Orders的原因之一，是为了那些需要英雄的孩子，一个看起来很普通但通过安静但坚持不懈的行动做了非凡事情的人)”可知，Binns要写Unlawful Orders是因为她想激励孩子们。故选C项。
8、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中“The study shows that this approach works well, even for part-per-billion levels of pollution. The team has calculated that waste yeast abandoned by a single brewery in Boston would be enough to teat the city’s entire water supply. (研究表明，这种方法效果很好，即使是十亿分之一的污染水平。该团队计算出，波士顿一家啤酒厂丢弃的废酵母足以消耗整个城市的供水)”可知，可以用丢弃的废酵母，而且即使是十亿分之一的污染水平也能净化，所以是既经济又高效的。故选B项。
9、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“Lead and other heavy metals in water are a serious global problem that continues to grow. In the U.S. alone, more than 12,000 miles of waterways are suffering the effect of wastewater rich in heavy metals. What’s worse, heavy metals don’t break down, but continuously exist and accumulate. They are either impossible or very expensive to completely remove by conventional methods. Lead is highly poisonous, even at tiny concentrations, especially affecting children as they grow.(水中的铅和其他重金属是一个严重的全球性问题，而且还在继续恶化。仅在美国，就有超过1.2万英里的水道受到富含重金属的废水的影响。更糟糕的是，重金属不会分解，而是持续存在和积累。用传统方法完全去除它们要么不可能，要么非常昂贵。铅是剧毒的，即使浓度很低，对儿童的影响尤其严重)”可推知，第二段的目的是说明目前重金属的污染的严重性，和对儿童的危害性，进而说明去除重金属的必要性。故选A项。
10、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“A process called biosorption, in which inactive biological material is used to remove heavy metals from water, has been known for a few decades. But the process has been studied and characterized only at much higher concentrations, at the levels of more than one part per million.(几十年前，人们就已经知道了一种叫做生物吸附的过程，即使用非活性生物材料去除水中的重金属。但这一过程只有在高浓度，即百万分之一以上的浓度下才被研究和描述过)”可知，生物吸附的过程是用非活性生物材料去除水中高浓度的重金属。故选D项。
11、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中“They are also exploring ways of recovering both the yeast and the lead, “We need to conduct further experiments, but there is the option to get both back. And it will be a blessing for the world.” Stathatou says.(他们还在探索同时回收酵母和铅的方法，“我们需要进行进一步的实验，但也有选择将两者都拿回来。这将是世界的福音。”Stathatou说)”可知，Stathatou对他们未来的研究认为是“世界的福音”，所以他认为是有益的。故选C项。
12、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。由第二段中的“About 90 per cent of bird species are socially monogamous (一夫一妻制的), which means once they form pairs, they will stay together for life. (大约90%的鸟类在社会上是一夫一妻制，这意味着一旦它们结成一对，它们就会终生待在一起)”可知，大多数鸟类往往只有一个配偶。故选D项。
13、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。由第四段中的“Finding a new partner may seem a safer bet even if it requires energy to please a new mate, he says. (他说，寻找新伴侣似乎是一个更安全的选择，即使这需要精力来取悦新伴侣)”可知，大蓝鹭的离婚率是100%，是因为换一个新的伴侣对他们来说更安全。故选D项。
14、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。由最后一段中的“Black-tailed godwits, for example, migrate more than 1000 kilometres from Iceland to the UK or southwest Europe each year but have relatively low divorce rates. This seems to be due to a super ability to keep pace with their partners. Although members of a pair will follow separate migration paths and typically end up more than 900 kilometres away from each other, they are somehow able to return to Iceland at almost the same time, which reduces the risk of break-ups. (例如，黑尾滕鹬每年从冰岛迁徙1000多公里到英国或西南欧，但离婚率相对较低。这似乎是由于它们有超强的能力与伴侣保持同步。尽管一对成员会走不同的迁徙路线，最终通常相距900多公里，但它们几乎可以同时返回冰岛，这降低了分手的风险)”可知，黑尾滕鹬几乎相同的返回时间降低了它们离婚的风险。故选B项。
15、答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。由第一段“Birds that migrate long distances tend to be more likely than others to break up with their partners, according to an analysis of 232 species conducted by Sun Yat-sen University. (中山大学对232种鸟类进行的分析显示，长途迁徙的鸟类往往比其他鸟类更有可能与伴侣分手)”和下文分析长途迁徙导致鸟类离婚率高的原因可知，文章一项研究表明：长途迁徙的鸟类往往比其他鸟类更有可能与伴侣分手，研究人员分析了长途迁徙导致鸟类离婚率高的原因，A项“迁徙与鸟类离婚率相关”符合文意。故选A项。
16、答案：①-⑤GFBCE
解析：本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是选择适合自己的宠物的方法。
①空前说“You may like the look of a particular pet but that doesn’t mean they’re right for you.(你可能喜欢某只宠物的样子，但这并不意味着它们就适合你。)”，空后说“So, think carefully about what you want from your pet and do some research before you take one on. Some pets may also require more vet care than others.(所以，仔细想想你想从你的宠物身上得到什么，在你养宠物之前做一些研究。有些宠物可能比其他宠物需要更多的兽医护理。)”，因此空格处应该说每种宠物都不一样，都有自己的特点，G选项“Every pet has its own personality and some often have strong characters(每只宠物都有自己的个性，有些往往有很强的性格)”说明了宠物各有不同，所以需要在选择前研究一番，因此G选项承上启下，符合语境，故选G。
②空前说“Take French bulldogs and pugs for example, they can suffer many health issues over their lifetime, including problems with their breathing and skin conditions due to their exaggerated features.(以法国斗牛犬和哈巴狗为例，它们在一生中会遭受许多健康问题，包括由于它们夸张的特征而导致的呼吸和皮肤问题。)”，因此养这种狗需要慎重，需要在养之前仔细研究清楚，F选项“We’d advise owners to really do their research before taking on one of these pets(我们建议主人们在养这些宠物之前好好研究一下)”说明了在养这种宠物前要研究，其中的“do their research”和本段小标题“Do your research”相一致，“these pets”指代空前的“French bulldogs and pugs”，因此F选项承接上文，符合语境，故选F。
③空格处是本段小标题，由空后的“For example, if you work full time and you want a dog, who would take care of them during the day If you want a cat, will they have access to outside space while you’re out during the day (例如，如果你有全职工作，想要一只狗，谁会在白天照顾它们呢？如果你想要一只猫，当你白天在外面的时候，它们能去外面的空间吗？)”可知，本段主要讲的是要考虑好自己的生活方式，B选项“Think about your lifestyle(想想你的生活方式)”概括了本段主要内容，可作为小标题，故选B。
④空前说“From everyday things like insurance, food and toys to unexpected vet bills, having a pet is certainly a financial commitment.(从保险、食物、玩具等日常开销到意想不到的兽医账单，养宠物当然是一项经济承诺。)”，空后说“Make sure you factor in how much your new pet will cost before you choose them.(在你选择新宠物之前，一定要考虑到它们的价格。)”，因此空格处应该说要考虑好养狗所带来的经济负担，不要让自己陷入经济困难，C选项“Don’t throw yourself into the financial trouble(不要让自己陷入经济困境)”符合语境，故选C。
⑤空前说“If you do want to buy a dog or cat, ask a vet or breed club to recommend a responsible breeder. Ask the breeder for all the relative paperwork and see the pet’s parents or relatives to observe their temper, general health and welfare.(如果你真的想买一只狗或猫，让兽医或品种俱乐部推荐一位负责任的饲养员。向饲养员索要所有相关文件，并去看宠物的父母或亲戚，观察它们的脾气、总体健康状况和福利状况。)”，空后说“Because these may well tum out to be puppy farmers or commercial dealers who have little interest in the welfare of the pets they sell.(因为这些人很可能是小狗饲养者或商业商人，他们对自己出售的宠物的福利不感兴趣。)”，因此空格处应该会提到某种不能买的宠物，E选项“Don’t purchase online or from dealers who offer multiple types of pets(不要在网上或从提供多种宠物的经销商那里购买)”提出了不应该买的宠物，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选E。
17、答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：在看到人们逃离乌克兰找地方住的新闻报道时，珍妮毫不犹豫地成为了一个寄宿家庭，并向一个Facebook小组“乌克兰之家”提出了她的申请，通过这个小组，玛丽娅与她匹配。A. heading朝着；B. going去；C. settling定居；D. escaping逃走。根据上文“opened their homes to Ukrainian refugees”可知是逃离乌克兰的难民，故选D。
18、答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在看到人们逃离乌克兰找地方住的新闻报道时，珍妮毫不犹豫地成为了一个寄宿家庭，并向一个Facebook小组“乌克兰之家”提出了她的申请，通过这个小组，玛丽娅与她匹配。A. wish希望；B. hesitation犹豫；C. desire渴望；D. excuse借口。根据后文“in becoming a host family and presented her”并结合下文珍妮对玛莉亚的帮助可知，珍妮毫不犹豫地提供了帮助。故选B。
19、答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在看到人们逃离乌克兰找地方住的新闻报道时，珍妮毫不犹豫地成为了一个寄宿家庭，并向一个Facebook小组“乌克兰之家”提出了她的申请，通过这个小组，玛丽娅与她匹配。A. application申请；B. gift礼物；C. intention意图；D. plan计划。根据上文“in becoming a host family”可知，珍妮向一个Facebook小组“乌克兰之家”提出了她想成为寄宿家庭的申请，故选A。
20、答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：在看到人们逃离乌克兰找地方住的新闻报道时，珍妮毫不犹豫地成为了一个寄宿家庭，并向一个Facebook小组“乌克兰之家”提出了她的申请，通过这个小组，玛丽娅与她匹配。A. corresponded通信，与……相符；B. sent发送；C. matched匹配；D. decided决定。根据后文“Marilia arrived at Jennie’s house”可知，玛丽娅的情况与珍妮的条件相符。故选A。
21、答案：A
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：玛丽莉亚在四月的一个阳光明媚的日子来到珍妮家，那时所有的水仙花都开了。A. came out出版，开花；B. stood out突出；C. came across偶遇；D. died out灭绝。根据上文“all the daffodils”可知，指水仙花开放应用come out。故选A。
22、答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：珍妮甚至在她的花园里为玛丽莉亚安排了一个传统的乌克兰复活节派对。A. individual个人的；B. traditional传统的；C. fashionable时尚的；D. available可用的。根据后文“Ukrainian Easter party for Marilia”可知，派对是传统乌克兰风格的。故选B。
23、答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，玛丽莉亚有很多需要适应的地方，比如靠左行驶和语言。A. apply应用；B. adopt采取；C. admit承认；D. adapt适应。根据后文“such as the driving on the left and the language”指需要适应新的交通规则和语言，应用adapt to。故选D。
24、答案：D
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，自从珍妮在玛丽莉亚的手机上下载了翻译应用程序，看到她的英语有了惊人的进步。A. Moreover此外；B. Thus因此；C. Therefore因此；D. However然而。后文提到英语进步，前后文为转折关系，故选D。
25、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，自从珍妮在玛丽莉亚的手机上下载了翻译应用程序，看到她的英语有了惊人的进步。A. fastened固定；B. progressed进步；C. developed发展；D. explored探索。根据上文“Jennie downloaded the translation app on Marilia’s phone,”可知，应用程序让英语有了进步。故选B。
26、答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：玛丽娅一到，我就给当地一家酒吧打了电话，那家酒吧的女房东人很好。A. calm平静的；B. unusual不寻常的；C. remarkable非凡的；D. responsible负责的。根据后文“She immediately offered Marilia work”可知房东是个好人，给玛丽娅提供了工作，故选C。
27、答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：她立即给玛丽娅提供了一份工作，并支付了一份不错的工资。A. interest兴趣；B. award奖励；C. wage工资；D. benefit益处。根据上文“She immediately offered Marilia work”可知，提供了工作，并支付工资。故选C。
28、答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：珍妮的行为对邻居们产生了很大的影响。A. influence影响；B. difference差异；C. attack攻击；D. stress压力。根据后文“they invited Marilia for tea and cake in their houses.”可知，珍妮的行为对邻居们产生了很大的影响。故选A。
29、答案：A
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，他们邀请玛丽莉亚到他们家里喝茶、吃蛋糕。A. Ultimately最后；B. Surprisingly惊人地；C. Undoubtedly无疑地；D. Frequently频繁地。上文提到珍妮的行为对邻居产生了影响，最后，他们邀请玛丽莉亚到他们家里喝茶、吃蛋糕。故选A。
30、答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：珍妮建议更多的人考虑寄宿，因为这是如此丰富，可以使生活更充实、更快乐。A. advising建议；B. pressing按压；C. suggesting建议；D. allowing允许。根据后文“ more people to consider 15, since this had been so enriching and could make life fuller and happier.”可知，此处为珍妮给其他人的建议，短语advise sb. to do sth.。故选A。
31、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：珍妮建议更多的人考虑寄宿，因为这是如此丰富，可以使生活更充实、更快乐。A. supporting支持；B. appealing吸引；C. hosting主持，寄宿；D. funding资助。呼应第二段“in becoming a host family”指珍妮建议更多的人考虑给难民提供寄宿，故选C。
32、答案：①youngest②has been holding/has held③for④be followed⑤and⑥themselves⑦strengthens⑧exhausting⑨bodies⑩which
解析：这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了京剧是中国传统音乐戏剧最年轻的形式之一，它是中国传统文化的代表。这种艺术形式以其华丽的服装、惊人的妆容和传奇的表演而闻名。
①考查最高级。句意：京剧是中国传统音乐戏剧最年轻的形式之一，尽管它已经保持了其作为中国传统文化的代表二百多年。此处为“one of+最高级+可数名词复数形式”。故填youngest。
②考查时态。句意：京剧是中国传统音乐戏剧最年轻的形式之一，尽管它已经保持了其作为中国传统文化的代表二百多年。根据后文for over two hundred years可知，此处可看作从过去持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时，也可看作动作从过去开始持续到现在，并很有可能会继续，用现在完成进行时；主语为it，助动词用has。故填has been holding/has held。
③考查介词。句意：这种艺术形式以其华丽的服装、惊人的妆容和传奇的表演而闻名。后跟名词作宾语，表示“因为，由于”应用介词for。故填for。
④考查语态。句意：为了达到完美的表现，必须遵循一个简单而严格的规则：从小开始，努力训练，并掌握一系列技能。主语与谓语构成被动关系，must后跟动词原形。故填be followed。
⑤考查连词。句意：为了达到完美的表现，必须遵循一个简单而严格的规则：从小开始，努力训练，并掌握一系列技能。此处start、train和master在句中为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。
⑥考查反身代词。句意：七岁的孩子就开始每天练习伸展和增强身体。此处为短语devote oneself to表示“致力于”，结合上文learners可知应用themselves。故填themselves。
⑦考查主谓一致。句意：七岁的孩子就开始每天练习伸展和增强身体。根据上文“a daily practice that stretches and”可知，定语从句中谓语与先行词保持一致，应用第三人称单数形式。故填strengthens。
⑧考查形容词。句意：这个过程既令人疲惫又充满魔力。作表语，主语为process应用形容词exhausting，故填exhausting。
⑨考查名词的数。句意：一点一点地，他们的脚变得轻盈，动作迅速，对身体的控制能力也很好。body为可数名词，被their修饰应用复数形式。故填bodies。
⑩考查定语从句。句意：“台上一分钟，台下十年”，这句话在业界反复出现，这句话提醒人们，要想取得令人印象深刻的成绩，必须有一个标准。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词saying，从句缺少主语，故填which。
33、答案：
Aimed to enrich our life and raise our awareness of protecting environment, our school organized a trip to National Park last Friday.
Excited, we gathered at the school gate and set off at 8 am. Upon arrival, we were amazed by the diverse wildlife and breathtaking scenery. Tigers were wandering freely while grass were waving to us. What came into my mind was that we’re supposed to live in harmony with wildlife.
I can’t wait to have such a precious chance to enjoy what nature offers us. Nevertheless, only if joints efforts are made to conserve the planet can we have the opportunity to appreciate it.
解析：本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就“上周五学校组织的游览国家公园的活动”写一篇报道。内容包括活动介绍和活动感想。
1.词汇积累
组织：organize → launch/hold
兴奋的：excited → thrilled
令人惊叹的： breathtaking→ tremendous/striking/incredible
提供：offer → provide
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Upon arrival, we were amazed by the diverse wildlife and breathtaking scenery.
拓展句：As soon as we arrived, we were amazed by the diverse wildlife and breathtaking scenery.
【高分句型1】What came into my mind was that we’re supposed to live in harmony with wildlife.（运用了what引导主语从句和that引导的表语从句）
【高分句型2】Nevertheless, only if joints efforts are made to conserve the planet can we have the opportunity to appreciate it.（运用了倒装句型和被动语态）
34、答案：
Paragraph 1:
A week later, at the belt testing, Jenna saw Marti warming up. With some hesitation, she slowly came up to Marti. Before she could say anything, Marti said, “I am so nervous! What if I fail to pass the test ” Hearing this, Jenna couldn’t help comforting Marti and encouraged her to kick confidently. During the test, Marti used her form so skillfully that all the people present burst into cheers for her, including Jenna. As a result, Marti successfully passed the test. She hugged Jenna with tears, saying “I make it! I am so excited! With thirty-eight practicing hours in this week!”
Paragraph 2:
Jenna was surprised to know Marti practiced that much! How tough Marti was! From then on, Jenna realized that success belonged to those who worked hard. Jenna’s mind changed. She put all her heart and soul into practicing. She was sure she would pass the test for new belt, too.
解析：本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Jenna的好朋友Marti来学跆拳道后，Marti的表现受到了Baroni老师的称赞，而自己却因为嫉妒Marti分心而被老师点名了。随着Marti越来越出色，Jenna对跆拳道越来越不感兴趣，也不怎么开心。直到Marti挑战新段位腰带成功后，Jenna才知道原来成功来之不易，下定决心好好练习。
1. 段落续写：
①.由第一段首句内容“一周后，在腰带测试中，Jenna看到Marti在热身。”可知，第一段可描写Jenna还是安慰和鼓励了Marti。Marti成功通过了测试。
②.由第二段首句内容“詹娜很惊讶地知道马蒂练习了那么多!”可知，第二段可描写Jenna得知了Marti的练习时间后醒悟了，自己也努力练习跆拳道。
2. 续写线索：Jenna的反应——Marti的表现——Jenna得知练习时间——Jenna的改变
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.忍不住做某事：can’t help doing sth./ can’t stop doing sth./ can’t help but do sth.
②.为某人欢呼：burst into cheers for/ cheer for/ burst out cheering
情绪类
①.紧张的：nervous/ tense
②.确信：sure/ certain/ convinced/ confident
[高分句型1].Hearing this, Jenna couldn’t help comforting Marti and encouraged her to kick confidently. （使用了现在分词作状语）
[高分句型2]. During the test, Marti used her form so skillfully that all the people present burst into cheers for her, including Jenna. （使用了由so…that引导的状语从句）
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
From Marrakech to Cape Town, Africa has so much to offer. From culture hotspots to natural sights, it can be difficult to decide. Here are some top destinations to recommend.
Kruger National Park
Bursting with a variety of wildlife in large numbers, Kruger is considered South Africa’s best park for a reason. In addition to the awesome amount of nature on display, the facilities are also fantastic, with great hotels and camps to suit all kinds of budgets.
Cape Town
Take the cable car to the top of Table Mountain for breathtaking views across the whole city. Hang out and relax at the Victoria and Alfred waterside area where you can visit the Museum of Contemporary African Art, try local dishes at the food market, or join a walking tour to explore the area’s history dating back to the 17th century.
Victoria Falls
Over 1,700 metres wide, Victoria Falls sits on the Zambia and Zimbabwe border. As November marks the start of the rainy season, it’s the perfect time to visit, as with all the extra water the falls will be at their most dramatic!
Okavango Delta
Boats are the best way to get around this watery wilderness, and perfect for getting up close to hippos and crocodiles. This is also a great place to explore African cuisine, with delicious dishes like Vetkoek, a type of burger served with curry, and chilli sauce.
So, whether you want to take a walk on the wild side or want to dive into a city’s culture(or both!), book your Africa adventure here in just a few simple clicks.
1、What do we know about Kruger National Park
A. You need pay much for visiting.
B. The facilities appeal to tourists.
C. The rainy season is the best time for visiting.
D. You can content yourself with delicious dishes.
2、Which destination should a food and history lover choose
A. Okavango Delta B. Kruger National Park
C. Cape Town D. Victoria Falls
3、Where is this text most likely from
A. A website. B. A journal. C. A textbook. D. A report.
From a young age, Barbara Binns’s passions were reading and doing research. With her latest book, Unlawful Orders, a biography, she captures American history.
Unlawful Orders tells the story of James Williams (1919-2016), a doctor who served with the Tuskegee Airmen, the first Black military pilots, during World War II. While at the Freeman Airfield base in Iowa, he stood up to racial unfair practices through peaceful protest, which pushed the government to make some changes in the US army.
Binns lives in Chicago, Illinois, where she grew up and where most of her stories took place. In 2008, she wrote several books for young readers. She found her current book’s subject while researching James’s mother, Clara Williams, for another project. James had also lived in Chicago, in a neighborhood not far from where Binns grew up, but she hadn’t heard about him. “I found myself wondering if I ever walked past him on the street and didn’t realize I was in the presence of greatness,” Binns told The Week Junior. She said she would have loved to have him as a role model during her childhood.
That’s one reason why she wrote Unlawful Orders, she said — for children who need a hero, someone who looks ordinary but did extraordinary things through quiet but persistent actions.
4、What can be known about James Williams
A. He once served as an American pilot.
B. He fought for equal rights for the black people.
C. He lived in the same neighborhood with Binns.
D. He got the support from American government.
5、Which of the following words can best replace the underlined words in Paragraph 2
A. Put aside. B. Settled for. C. Objected to. D. Referred to.
6、What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A. How Binns chose the subject for Unlawful Orders.
B. How Binos got to know James Williams.
C. Why Binns gave up researching Clara Williams.
D. Why Binns chose Chicago to be the setting for her books.
7、Why did Binns write Unlawful Orders
A. To motivate herself to become a hero.
B. To be in memory of James Williams.
C. To inspire the children.
D. To record American history.
A new analysis by researchers at MIT has found that inactive yeast (非活性酵母) can help remove lead pollution from drinking water supplies. The study shows that this approach works well, even for part-per-billion levels of pollution. The team has calculated that waste yeast abandoned by a single brewery (啤酒厂) in Boston would be enough to treat the city’s entire water supply. The system would not only purify the water but also change what would otherwise be some waste needing to be got rid of.
Lead and other heavy metals in water are a serious global problem that continues to grow. In the U.S. alone, more than 12,000 miles of waterways are suffering the effect of wastewater rich in heavy metals. What’s worse, heavy metals don’t break down, but continuously exist and accumulate. They are either impossible or very expensive to completely remove by conventional methods. Lead is highly poisonous, even at tiny concentrations, especially affecting children as they grow.“We don’t just need to minimize the existence of lead; we need to remove it from drinking water,” says one of the researchers called Stathatou.
The solution found by the MIT team is not a new one. A process called biosorption, in which inactive biological material is used to remove heavy metals from water, has been known for a few decades. But the process has been studied and characterized only at much higher concentrations, at the levels of more than one part per million.“Our study demonstrates that the process can indeed work efficiently at the much lower concentrations of typical real-world water supplies,” another researcher named Athanasiou says.
Designing a practical system for processing the water and getting back the yeast, which could then be separated from the lead for reuse, is the next stage of the team’s research. They are also exploring ways of recovering both the yeast and the lead, “We need to conduct further experiments, but there is the option to get both back. And it will be a blessing for the world.” Stathatou says.
8、What’s the feature of the new approach for removing lead pollution from drinking water
A. It is costly but worthwhile.
B. It is economical and efficient.
C. It has higher technical requirements.
D. It has been questioned by many experts.
9、What is the purpose of Paragraph 2
A. To state the necessity of removing heavy metals.
B. To arouse people’s awareness of self-protection.
C. To stress on the difficulty of removing heavy metals. .
D. To introduce the feature of heavy metals.
10、What can we know about the process of biosorption from the text
A. It can determine the stability of water supply systems.
B. It tests the inactive substances in water supplies.
C. It can measure the make-up of heavy metals in water supplies.
D. It focuses on removing heavy metals at higher concentrations from water.
11、What does Stathatou think of their future research
A. Amusing. B. Worrying. C. Beneficial. D. Adventurous.
Birds that migrate long distances tend to be more likely than others to break up with their partners, according to an analysis of 232 species conducted by Sun Yat-sen University.
About 90 per cent of bird species are socially monogamous (一夫一妻制的), which means once they form pairs, they will stay together for life. However, some do end up getting “divorced” and move onto new partners.
To identify reasons that lead to bird break ups, Liu Yang at Sun Yat-sen University in China and his colleagues studied 232 species in one of the world’s largest bird databases, Birds of the World. They found that species that migrate particularly long distances to obtain food typically have higher rates of breaking up.
Great blue herons, for example, migrate more than 3000 kilometres and have a divorce rate of 100 per cent. This may be because travelling further makes it harder for a pair to return home at the same time, says Liu Yang. “If you’re the one who gets back first, it’s risky waiting for your partner because you don’t know if it’ll show up — it may have died or been blown off course,” Liu adds. Finding a new partner may seem a safer bet even if it requires energy to please a new mate, he says.
Liu and his team members acknowledge that it makes sense for birds with long migrations to have higher divorce rates, but there are exceptions.
Black-tailed godwits, for example, migrate more than 1000 kilometres from Iceland to the UK or southwest Europe each year but have relatively low divorce rates. This seems to be due to a super ability to keep pace with their partners. Although members of a pair will follow separate migration paths and typically end up more than 900 kilometres away from each other, they are somehow able to return to Iceland at almost the same time, which reduces the risk of break-ups. “But most birds are not able to do that — it’s pretty amazing.” Liu concludes.
12、What can be inferred from Paragraph 2
A. Most bird species have more than one partner for life.
B. Few bird species are devoted to their partners.
C. Most bird species have higher rates of breaking up.
D. Most bird species tend to have only one partner.
13、Why do great blue herons have a divorce rate of 100 per cent
A. Because the bird pairs choose different migration routes.
B. Because they get tired of their partners.
C. Because they are impatient with waiting.
D. Because it is safer for them to move onto a new partner.
14、What can we learn about black-tailed godwits in the last paragraph
A. They have a higher divorce rate than great blue herons.
B. The nearly same returning time reduces the risk of their divorce.
C. It is typical of them to migrate at the same speed with their partners.
D. They set a good example of romance for other birds.
15、Which of the following is the best title for the text
A. Migration Linked to Bird Divorce
B. Reasons for Bird Migration
C. Bird Migration with Long Distances
D. Birds — with High Rates of Divorce.
二、七选五
16、Owning a pet is a fun and rewarding experience. But every animal and their needs are different, so how can you make sure that you choose the right one for yourself Here are some top tips from national pet charity Blue Cross.
Do your research
You may like the look of a particular pet but that doesn’t mean they’re right for you. ①______. So, think carefully about what you want from your pet and do some research before you take one on. Some pets may also require more vet care than others. Take French bulldogs and pugs for example, they can suffer many health issues over their lifetime, including problems with their breathing and skin conditions due to their exaggerated features. ②______
③______
For example, if you work full time and you want a dog, who would take care of them during the day If you want a cat, will they have access to outside space while you’re out during the day Familiarize yourself with the size and exercise requirements of different pets to make sure they’re the right choice for you.
Do your sums
From everyday things like insurance, food and toys to unexpected vet bills, having a pet is certainly a financial commitment. ④______. Make sure you factor in how much your new pet will cost before you choose them.
Use a reliable breeder (饲养员)
If you do want to buy a dog or cat, ask a vet or breed club to recommend a responsible breeder. Ask the breeder for all the relative paperwork and see the pet’s parents or relatives to observe their temper, general health and welfare. ⑤______ Because these may well tum out to be puppy farmers or commercial dealers who have little interest in the welfare of the pets they sell.
A. Charities can offer support and advice about individual pets
B. Think about your lifestyle
C. Don’t throw yourself into the financial trouble
D. Adjust your taste
E. Don’t purchase online or from dealers who offer multiple types of pets
F. We’d advise owners to really do their research before taking on one of these pets
G. Every pet has its own personality and some often have strong characters
三、完形填空（15空）
As families across Hampshire, a village in Britain, opened their homes to Ukrainian refugees (乌克兰难民), Jennie Maizels began a new chapter in her life.
On watching news report of people 1 from Ukraine for a place to live in, Jennie had no 2 in becoming a host family and presented her 3 to Homes for Ukraine, a Facebook group, through which Marilia was 4 to her.
Marilia arrived at Jennie’s house on an April sunny day when all the daffodils (水仙花) 5 . It was like everywhere was saying “welcome”. Jennie even arranged a(n) 6 Ukrainian Easter party for Marilia in her garden. Naturally, there was much for Marilia to 7 to, such as the driving on the left and the language. 8 since Jennie downloaded the translation app on Marilia’s phone, it had been amazing to see how her English had 9 .
Besides, Marilia was welcomed with open arms by the neighbors. “As soon as Marilia arrived, I phoned a local bar whose landlady was just 10 . She immediately offered Marilia work and paid a good 11 .” Jennie recalled. Jennie’s action had a huge amount of 12 on the neighbors. 13 , they invited Marilia for tea and cake in their houses.
Jennie was 14 more people to consider 15 , since this had been so enriching and could make life fuller and happier.
17、A. heading B. going C. settling D. escaping
18、A. wish B. hesitation C. desire D. excuse
19、A. application B. gift C. intention D. plan
20、A. corresponded B. sent C. matched D. decided
21、A. came out B. stood out C. came across D. died out
22、A. individual B. traditional C. fashionable D. available
23、A. apply B. adopt C. admit D. adapt
24、A. Moreover B. Thus C. Therefore D. However
25、A. fastened B. progressed C. developed D. explored
26、A. calm B. unusual C. remarkable D. responsible
27、A. interest B. award C. wage D. benefit
28、A. influence B. difference C. attack D. stress
29、A. Ultimately B. Surprisingly C. Undoubtedly D. Frequently
30、A. advising B. pressing C. suggesting D. allowing
31、A. supporting B. appealing C. hosting D. funding
四、短文填空
32、Peking Opera is one of the ①________(young) forms of traditional Chinese musical theater, though it ②________ (hold) its place as a representative of traditional Chinese culture for over two hundred years. The art form is celebrated ③________ its fancy costumes, striking makeup and larger-than-life performances. To achieve polished performance, a simple yet strict rule must ④________ (follow): start young, train hard ⑤________ master a list of skills.
Learners, as young as seven years old, devote ⑥________ (they) to a daily practice that stretches and ⑦________ (strengthen) their bodies. The process is as ⑧________ (exhaust) as it is magical. Bit by bit, they become light on their feet, fast in their movement and in admirable control of their ⑨________ (body). A repeated saying in the industry goes as follows: One minute on stage, 10 years off stage, ⑩________ is a reminder of the standards that ensure the impressive performance.
五、书面表达
33、假定你是李华。你班上周五组织了游览国家公园 (National Park) 的活动。请你写一篇报道向校英文报投稿.
内容包括:
1.活动介绍:
2.活动感想.
注意:
1.词数:80词左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯. ,
Dear editor,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、读后续写
34、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文.
“Class, please line up!”said Ms Baroni, Jenna’s tae kwon do (跆拳道) teacher who was about to introduce everyone to Marti, Jenna’s best friend. Jenna was excited that Marti would be taking lessons too.
After warm-up exercises, Ms Baroni divided everyone into color-belt groups. Even though Jenna was a yellow belt and a level above Marti, Ms Baroni told the friends to work together. Jenna demonstrated a front kick and Marti copied it. Her kick was as high as Jenna’s shoulder. “Great job, Marti!“ said Ms Baroni, who had walked up behind them. “Let me show you something” she said. She then spent the next five minutes working with Marti.“What a wonderful side kick!“ Ms Baroni praised with an encouraging nod.
The more Marti did, the more praises she earned from Ms Baroni. At the same time, Jenna felt a little bit concerned. What if Marti became better than her What if Marti became Ms Baroni’s favorite student At the end of class, Jenna grabbed her bag and hurried outside to find her mom. She bad planned to wait and say good-by to Marti, but now she wanted to be alone.
For the next several weeks, Marti continued to impress Ms Baroni with her skills. And as Marti tumed into a star student, Jenna became less and less excited about tae kwon do.
“Ms. Baroni thinks I’m ready to test for a new belt, Marti said as they walked down the hallway at school one day. Jenna stopped in her tracks.“It’s harder than you think. Master Lee,not Ms Baroni, will give you point.” said Jenna.“You don’t think I’m good enough to test yet "Marti looked disappointed. Jenna felt her face get hot. She didn’t like feeling jealous (嫉妒), but she couldn’t help it. She wasn’t ready to test for her next belt because she hadn’t been practicing every day.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答.
Paragraph one:
A week later, at the belt testing, Jenna saw Marti warming up.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph two:
Jenna was surprised to know Marti practiced that much!
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Kruger National Park中“In addition to the awesome amount of nature on display, the facilities are also fantastic, with great hotels and camps to suit all kinds of budgets.(除了展示令人惊叹的自然景观外，设施也很棒，有很棒的酒店和营地，适合各种预算)”可知，克鲁格国家公园的设施对游客很有吸引力。故选B项。
2、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Cape Town中“Hang out and relax at the Victoria and Alfred waterside area where you can visit the Museum of Contemporary African Art, try local dishes at the food market, or join a walking tour to explore the area’s history dating back to the 17th century.(在维多利亚和阿尔弗雷德水边地区闲逛和放松，在那里您可以参观当代非洲艺术博物馆，在食品市场品尝当地菜肴，或参加徒步旅行，探索该地区可追溯到17世纪的历史)”可知，美食和历史爱好者应该选择开普敦这个目的地。故选C项。
3、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据文章大意以及最后一段“So, whether you want to take a walk on the wild side or want to dive into a city’s culture (or both!), book your Africa adventure here in just a few simple clicks.(所以，无论你是想在野外散步，还是想沉浸在一个城市的文化中（或者两者都想！），只需简单的点击几下，就可以在这里预订你的非洲冒险)”可推知，这段文字最有可能来自一个网站。故选A项。
4、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。由第二段中的“While at the Freeman Airfield base in Iowa, he stood up to racial unfair practices through peaceful protest, which pushed the government to make some changes in the US army. (在爱荷华州弗里曼机场基地期间，他通过和平抗议对抗种族不公平行为，这促使政府对美国军队做出一些改变)”可知，James Williams为黑人争取平等权利。故选B项。
5、答案：C
解析：词句猜测题。由第二段中的“While at the Freeman Airfield base in Iowa, he stood up to racial unfair practices through peaceful protest, which pushed the government to make some changes in the US army. (在爱荷华州弗里曼机场基地期间，他通过和平抗议stood up to种族不公平行为，这促使政府对美国军队做出一些改变)”可知，他的行为促使政府对美国军队做出一些改变，说明他反对了种族不公平行为，画线短语意为“反对（Objected to）”。故选C项。
6、答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。由第三段“Binns lives in Chicago, Illinois, where she grew up and where most of her stories took place. In 2008, she wrote several books for young readers. She found her current book’s subject while researching James’s mother, Clara Williams, for another project. James had also lived in Chicago, in a neighborhood not far from where Binns grew up, but she hadn’t heard about him. “I found myself wondering if I ever walked past him on the street and didn’t realize I was in the presence of greatness,” Binns told The Week Junior. She said she would have loved to have him as a role model during her childhood. (Binns住在伊利诺伊州的芝加哥，她在那里长大，她的大部分故事都发生在那里。2008年，她为年轻读者写了几本书。她在为另一个项目研究詹姆斯的母亲克拉拉·威廉姆斯时找到了她现在这本书的主题。詹姆斯也住在芝加哥，在离Binns长大的地方不远的一个社区，但她没有听说过他。Binns在接受《少年周刊》采访时表示：“我发现自己在想，我是否曾在街上从他身边走过，却没有意识到自己感受到了伟大。”她说她很想让他在她的童年时期成为一个榜样)”可知，第三段主要讲Binns是如何为Unlawful Orders选择主题的。故选A项。
7、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。由最后一段“That’s one reason why she wrote Unlawful Orders, she said — for children who need a hero, someone who looks ordinary but did extraordinary things through quiet but persistent actions. (她说，这就是她写Unlawful Orders的原因之一，是为了那些需要英雄的孩子，一个看起来很普通但通过安静但坚持不懈的行动做了非凡事情的人)”可知，Binns要写Unlawful Orders是因为她想激励孩子们。故选C项。
8、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中“The study shows that this approach works well, even for part-per-billion levels of pollution. The team has calculated that waste yeast abandoned by a single brewery in Boston would be enough to teat the city’s entire water supply. (研究表明，这种方法效果很好，即使是十亿分之一的污染水平。该团队计算出，波士顿一家啤酒厂丢弃的废酵母足以消耗整个城市的供水)”可知，可以用丢弃的废酵母，而且即使是十亿分之一的污染水平也能净化，所以是既经济又高效的。故选B项。
9、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“Lead and other heavy metals in water are a serious global problem that continues to grow. In the U.S. alone, more than 12,000 miles of waterways are suffering the effect of wastewater rich in heavy metals. What’s worse, heavy metals don’t break down, but continuously exist and accumulate. They are either impossible or very expensive to completely remove by conventional methods. Lead is highly poisonous, even at tiny concentrations, especially affecting children as they grow.(水中的铅和其他重金属是一个严重的全球性问题，而且还在继续恶化。仅在美国，就有超过1.2万英里的水道受到富含重金属的废水的影响。更糟糕的是，重金属不会分解，而是持续存在和积累。用传统方法完全去除它们要么不可能，要么非常昂贵。铅是剧毒的，即使浓度很低，对儿童的影响尤其严重)”可推知，第二段的目的是说明目前重金属的污染的严重性，和对儿童的危害性，进而说明去除重金属的必要性。故选A项。
10、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“A process called biosorption, in which inactive biological material is used to remove heavy metals from water, has been known for a few decades. But the process has been studied and characterized only at much higher concentrations, at the levels of more than one part per million.(几十年前，人们就已经知道了一种叫做生物吸附的过程，即使用非活性生物材料去除水中的重金属。但这一过程只有在高浓度，即百万分之一以上的浓度下才被研究和描述过)”可知，生物吸附的过程是用非活性生物材料去除水中高浓度的重金属。故选D项。
11、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中“They are also exploring ways of recovering both the yeast and the lead, “We need to conduct further experiments, but there is the option to get both back. And it will be a blessing for the world.” Stathatou says.(他们还在探索同时回收酵母和铅的方法，“我们需要进行进一步的实验，但也有选择将两者都拿回来。这将是世界的福音。”Stathatou说)”可知，Stathatou对他们未来的研究认为是“世界的福音”，所以他认为是有益的。故选C项。
12、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。由第二段中的“About 90 per cent of bird species are socially monogamous (一夫一妻制的), which means once they form pairs, they will stay together for life. (大约90%的鸟类在社会上是一夫一妻制，这意味着一旦它们结成一对，它们就会终生待在一起)”可知，大多数鸟类往往只有一个配偶。故选D项。
13、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。由第四段中的“Finding a new partner may seem a safer bet even if it requires energy to please a new mate, he says. (他说，寻找新伴侣似乎是一个更安全的选择，即使这需要精力来取悦新伴侣)”可知，大蓝鹭的离婚率是100%，是因为换一个新的伴侣对他们来说更安全。故选D项。
14、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。由最后一段中的“Black-tailed godwits, for example, migrate more than 1000 kilometres from Iceland to the UK or southwest Europe each year but have relatively low divorce rates. This seems to be due to a super ability to keep pace with their partners. Although members of a pair will follow separate migration paths and typically end up more than 900 kilometres away from each other, they are somehow able to return to Iceland at almost the same time, which reduces the risk of break-ups. (例如，黑尾滕鹬每年从冰岛迁徙1000多公里到英国或西南欧，但离婚率相对较低。这似乎是由于它们有超强的能力与伴侣保持同步。尽管一对成员会走不同的迁徙路线，最终通常相距900多公里，但它们几乎可以同时返回冰岛，这降低了分手的风险)”可知，黑尾滕鹬几乎相同的返回时间降低了它们离婚的风险。故选B项。
15、答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。由第一段“Birds that migrate long distances tend to be more likely than others to break up with their partners, according to an analysis of 232 species conducted by Sun Yat-sen University. (中山大学对232种鸟类进行的分析显示，长途迁徙的鸟类往往比其他鸟类更有可能与伴侣分手)”和下文分析长途迁徙导致鸟类离婚率高的原因可知，文章一项研究表明：长途迁徙的鸟类往往比其他鸟类更有可能与伴侣分手，研究人员分析了长途迁徙导致鸟类离婚率高的原因，A项“迁徙与鸟类离婚率相关”符合文意。故选A项。
16、答案：①-⑤GFBCE
解析：本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是选择适合自己的宠物的方法。
①空前说“You may like the look of a particular pet but that doesn’t mean they’re right for you.(你可能喜欢某只宠物的样子，但这并不意味着它们就适合你。)”，空后说“So, think carefully about what you want from your pet and do some research before you take one on. Some pets may also require more vet care than others.(所以，仔细想想你想从你的宠物身上得到什么，在你养宠物之前做一些研究。有些宠物可能比其他宠物需要更多的兽医护理。)”，因此空格处应该说每种宠物都不一样，都有自己的特点，G选项“Every pet has its own personality and some often have strong characters(每只宠物都有自己的个性，有些往往有很强的性格)”说明了宠物各有不同，所以需要在选择前研究一番，因此G选项承上启下，符合语境，故选G。
②空前说“Take French bulldogs and pugs for example, they can suffer many health issues over their lifetime, including problems with their breathing and skin conditions due to their exaggerated features.(以法国斗牛犬和哈巴狗为例，它们在一生中会遭受许多健康问题，包括由于它们夸张的特征而导致的呼吸和皮肤问题。)”，因此养这种狗需要慎重，需要在养之前仔细研究清楚，F选项“We’d advise owners to really do their research before taking on one of these pets(我们建议主人们在养这些宠物之前好好研究一下)”说明了在养这种宠物前要研究，其中的“do their research”和本段小标题“Do your research”相一致，“these pets”指代空前的“French bulldogs and pugs”，因此F选项承接上文，符合语境，故选F。
③空格处是本段小标题，由空后的“For example, if you work full time and you want a dog, who would take care of them during the day If you want a cat, will they have access to outside space while you’re out during the day (例如，如果你有全职工作，想要一只狗，谁会在白天照顾它们呢？如果你想要一只猫，当你白天在外面的时候，它们能去外面的空间吗？)”可知，本段主要讲的是要考虑好自己的生活方式，B选项“Think about your lifestyle(想想你的生活方式)”概括了本段主要内容，可作为小标题，故选B。
④空前说“From everyday things like insurance, food and toys to unexpected vet bills, having a pet is certainly a financial commitment.(从保险、食物、玩具等日常开销到意想不到的兽医账单，养宠物当然是一项经济承诺。)”，空后说“Make sure you factor in how much your new pet will cost before you choose them.(在你选择新宠物之前，一定要考虑到它们的价格。)”，因此空格处应该说要考虑好养狗所带来的经济负担，不要让自己陷入经济困难，C选项“Don’t throw yourself into the financial trouble(不要让自己陷入经济困境)”符合语境，故选C。
⑤空前说“If you do want to buy a dog or cat, ask a vet or breed club to recommend a responsible breeder. Ask the breeder for all the relative paperwork and see the pet’s parents or relatives to observe their temper, general health and welfare.(如果你真的想买一只狗或猫，让兽医或品种俱乐部推荐一位负责任的饲养员。向饲养员索要所有相关文件，并去看宠物的父母或亲戚，观察它们的脾气、总体健康状况和福利状况。)”，空后说“Because these may well tum out to be puppy farmers or commercial dealers who have little interest in the welfare of the pets they sell.(因为这些人很可能是小狗饲养者或商业商人，他们对自己出售的宠物的福利不感兴趣。)”，因此空格处应该会提到某种不能买的宠物，E选项“Don’t purchase online or from dealers who offer multiple types of pets(不要在网上或从提供多种宠物的经销商那里购买)”提出了不应该买的宠物，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选E。
17、答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：在看到人们逃离乌克兰找地方住的新闻报道时，珍妮毫不犹豫地成为了一个寄宿家庭，并向一个Facebook小组“乌克兰之家”提出了她的申请，通过这个小组，玛丽娅与她匹配。A. heading朝着；B. going去；C. settling定居；D. escaping逃走。根据上文“opened their homes to Ukrainian refugees”可知是逃离乌克兰的难民，故选D。
18、答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在看到人们逃离乌克兰找地方住的新闻报道时，珍妮毫不犹豫地成为了一个寄宿家庭，并向一个Facebook小组“乌克兰之家”提出了她的申请，通过这个小组，玛丽娅与她匹配。A. wish希望；B. hesitation犹豫；C. desire渴望；D. excuse借口。根据后文“in becoming a host family and presented her”并结合下文珍妮对玛莉亚的帮助可知，珍妮毫不犹豫地提供了帮助。故选B。
19、答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在看到人们逃离乌克兰找地方住的新闻报道时，珍妮毫不犹豫地成为了一个寄宿家庭，并向一个Facebook小组“乌克兰之家”提出了她的申请，通过这个小组，玛丽娅与她匹配。A. application申请；B. gift礼物；C. intention意图；D. plan计划。根据上文“in becoming a host family”可知，珍妮向一个Facebook小组“乌克兰之家”提出了她想成为寄宿家庭的申请，故选A。
20、答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：在看到人们逃离乌克兰找地方住的新闻报道时，珍妮毫不犹豫地成为了一个寄宿家庭，并向一个Facebook小组“乌克兰之家”提出了她的申请，通过这个小组，玛丽娅与她匹配。A. corresponded通信，与……相符；B. sent发送；C. matched匹配；D. decided决定。根据后文“Marilia arrived at Jennie’s house”可知，玛丽娅的情况与珍妮的条件相符。故选A。
21、答案：A
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：玛丽莉亚在四月的一个阳光明媚的日子来到珍妮家，那时所有的水仙花都开了。A. came out出版，开花；B. stood out突出；C. came across偶遇；D. died out灭绝。根据上文“all the daffodils”可知，指水仙花开放应用come out。故选A。
22、答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：珍妮甚至在她的花园里为玛丽莉亚安排了一个传统的乌克兰复活节派对。A. individual个人的；B. traditional传统的；C. fashionable时尚的；D. available可用的。根据后文“Ukrainian Easter party for Marilia”可知，派对是传统乌克兰风格的。故选B。
23、答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，玛丽莉亚有很多需要适应的地方，比如靠左行驶和语言。A. apply应用；B. adopt采取；C. admit承认；D. adapt适应。根据后文“such as the driving on the left and the language”指需要适应新的交通规则和语言，应用adapt to。故选D。
24、答案：D
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，自从珍妮在玛丽莉亚的手机上下载了翻译应用程序，看到她的英语有了惊人的进步。A. Moreover此外；B. Thus因此；C. Therefore因此；D. However然而。后文提到英语进步，前后文为转折关系，故选D。
25、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，自从珍妮在玛丽莉亚的手机上下载了翻译应用程序，看到她的英语有了惊人的进步。A. fastened固定；B. progressed进步；C. developed发展；D. explored探索。根据上文“Jennie downloaded the translation app on Marilia’s phone,”可知，应用程序让英语有了进步。故选B。
26、答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：玛丽娅一到，我就给当地一家酒吧打了电话，那家酒吧的女房东人很好。A. calm平静的；B. unusual不寻常的；C. remarkable非凡的；D. responsible负责的。根据后文“She immediately offered Marilia work”可知房东是个好人，给玛丽娅提供了工作，故选C。
27、答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：她立即给玛丽娅提供了一份工作，并支付了一份不错的工资。A. interest兴趣；B. award奖励；C. wage工资；D. benefit益处。根据上文“She immediately offered Marilia work”可知，提供了工作，并支付工资。故选C。
28、答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：珍妮的行为对邻居们产生了很大的影响。A. influence影响；B. difference差异；C. attack攻击；D. stress压力。根据后文“they invited Marilia for tea and cake in their houses.”可知，珍妮的行为对邻居们产生了很大的影响。故选A。
29、答案：A
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，他们邀请玛丽莉亚到他们家里喝茶、吃蛋糕。A. Ultimately最后；B. Surprisingly惊人地；C. Undoubtedly无疑地；D. Frequently频繁地。上文提到珍妮的行为对邻居产生了影响，最后，他们邀请玛丽莉亚到他们家里喝茶、吃蛋糕。故选A。
30、答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：珍妮建议更多的人考虑寄宿，因为这是如此丰富，可以使生活更充实、更快乐。A. advising建议；B. pressing按压；C. suggesting建议；D. allowing允许。根据后文“ more people to consider 15, since this had been so enriching and could make life fuller and happier.”可知，此处为珍妮给其他人的建议，短语advise sb. to do sth.。故选A。
31、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：珍妮建议更多的人考虑寄宿，因为这是如此丰富，可以使生活更充实、更快乐。A. supporting支持；B. appealing吸引；C. hosting主持，寄宿；D. funding资助。呼应第二段“in becoming a host family”指珍妮建议更多的人考虑给难民提供寄宿，故选C。
32、答案：①youngest②has been holding/has held③for④be followed⑤and⑥themselves⑦strengthens⑧exhausting⑨bodies⑩which
解析：这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了京剧是中国传统音乐戏剧最年轻的形式之一，它是中国传统文化的代表。这种艺术形式以其华丽的服装、惊人的妆容和传奇的表演而闻名。
①考查最高级。句意：京剧是中国传统音乐戏剧最年轻的形式之一，尽管它已经保持了其作为中国传统文化的代表二百多年。此处为“one of+最高级+可数名词复数形式”。故填youngest。
②考查时态。句意：京剧是中国传统音乐戏剧最年轻的形式之一，尽管它已经保持了其作为中国传统文化的代表二百多年。根据后文for over two hundred years可知，此处可看作从过去持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时，也可看作动作从过去开始持续到现在，并很有可能会继续，用现在完成进行时；主语为it，助动词用has。故填has been holding/has held。
③考查介词。句意：这种艺术形式以其华丽的服装、惊人的妆容和传奇的表演而闻名。后跟名词作宾语，表示“因为，由于”应用介词for。故填for。
④考查语态。句意：为了达到完美的表现，必须遵循一个简单而严格的规则：从小开始，努力训练，并掌握一系列技能。主语与谓语构成被动关系，must后跟动词原形。故填be followed。
⑤考查连词。句意：为了达到完美的表现，必须遵循一个简单而严格的规则：从小开始，努力训练，并掌握一系列技能。此处start、train和master在句中为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。
⑥考查反身代词。句意：七岁的孩子就开始每天练习伸展和增强身体。此处为短语devote oneself to表示“致力于”，结合上文learners可知应用themselves。故填themselves。
⑦考查主谓一致。句意：七岁的孩子就开始每天练习伸展和增强身体。根据上文“a daily practice that stretches and”可知，定语从句中谓语与先行词保持一致，应用第三人称单数形式。故填strengthens。
⑧考查形容词。句意：这个过程既令人疲惫又充满魔力。作表语，主语为process应用形容词exhausting，故填exhausting。
⑨考查名词的数。句意：一点一点地，他们的脚变得轻盈，动作迅速，对身体的控制能力也很好。body为可数名词，被their修饰应用复数形式。故填bodies。
⑩考查定语从句。句意：“台上一分钟，台下十年”，这句话在业界反复出现，这句话提醒人们，要想取得令人印象深刻的成绩，必须有一个标准。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词saying，从句缺少主语，故填which。
33、答案：
Aimed to enrich our life and raise our awareness of protecting environment, our school organized a trip to National Park last Friday.
Excited, we gathered at the school gate and set off at 8 am. Upon arrival, we were amazed by the diverse wildlife and breathtaking scenery. Tigers were wandering freely while grass were waving to us. What came into my mind was that we’re supposed to live in harmony with wildlife.
I can’t wait to have such a precious chance to enjoy what nature offers us. Nevertheless, only if joints efforts are made to conserve the planet can we have the opportunity to appreciate it.
解析：本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就“上周五学校组织的游览国家公园的活动”写一篇报道。内容包括活动介绍和活动感想。
1.词汇积累
组织：organize → launch/hold
兴奋的：excited → thrilled
令人惊叹的： breathtaking→ tremendous/striking/incredible
提供：offer → provide
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Upon arrival, we were amazed by the diverse wildlife and breathtaking scenery.
拓展句：As soon as we arrived, we were amazed by the diverse wildlife and breathtaking scenery.
【高分句型1】What came into my mind was that we’re supposed to live in harmony with wildlife.（运用了what引导主语从句和that引导的表语从句）
【高分句型2】Nevertheless, only if joints efforts are made to conserve the planet can we have the opportunity to appreciate it.（运用了倒装句型和被动语态）
34、答案：
Paragraph 1:
A week later, at the belt testing, Jenna saw Marti warming up. With some hesitation, she slowly came up to Marti. Before she could say anything, Marti said, “I am so nervous! What if I fail to pass the test ” Hearing this, Jenna couldn’t help comforting Marti and encouraged her to kick confidently. During the test, Marti used her form so skillfully that all the people present burst into cheers for her, including Jenna. As a result, Marti successfully passed the test. She hugged Jenna with tears, saying “I make it! I am so excited! With thirty-eight practicing hours in this week!”
Paragraph 2:
Jenna was surprised to know Marti practiced that much! How tough Marti was! From then on, Jenna realized that success belonged to those who worked hard. Jenna’s mind changed. She put all her heart and soul into practicing. She was sure she would pass the test for new belt, too.
解析：本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Jenna的好朋友Marti来学跆拳道后，Marti的表现受到了Baroni老师的称赞，而自己却因为嫉妒Marti分心而被老师点名了。随着Marti越来越出色，Jenna对跆拳道越来越不感兴趣，也不怎么开心。直到Marti挑战新段位腰带成功后，Jenna才知道原来成功来之不易，下定决心好好练习。
1. 段落续写：
①.由第一段首句内容“一周后，在腰带测试中，Jenna看到Marti在热身。”可知，第一段可描写Jenna还是安慰和鼓励了Marti。Marti成功通过了测试。
②.由第二段首句内容“詹娜很惊讶地知道马蒂练习了那么多!”可知，第二段可描写Jenna得知了Marti的练习时间后醒悟了，自己也努力练习跆拳道。
2. 续写线索：Jenna的反应——Marti的表现——Jenna得知练习时间——Jenna的改变
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.忍不住做某事：can’t help doing sth./ can’t stop doing sth./ can’t help but do sth.
②.为某人欢呼：burst into cheers for/ cheer for/ burst out cheering
情绪类
①.紧张的：nervous/ tense
②.确信：sure/ certain/ convinced/ confident
[高分句型1].Hearing this, Jenna couldn’t help comforting Marti and encouraged her to kick confidently. （使用了现在分词作状语）
[高分句型2]. During the test, Marti used her form so skillfully that all the people present burst into cheers for her, including Jenna. （使用了由so…that引导的状语从句）
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