2023-2024学年度第一学期高一第二次月考
英语试题
考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分
注意事项：
1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。
2. 请将答案正确填写在相应的位置。
第一部分 单项选择题(共20分)
1. By the way, it is your first time to China,
A. is it B. aren’t you C. doesn’t it D. isn’t it
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：顺便问一下，这是你第一次来中国，对吗？分析句子可知，本句为附加疑问句，根据陈述部分的主谓“it is”可知，疑问部分应为isn’t it。故选D。
2. —An athlete should play only for his own country.
—
A. So do I B. That doesn’t make any sense.
C. Good idea D. Me too.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——运动员应该只为自己的国家而战。——这说不通啊。A. So do I我也是；B. That doesn’t make any sense.这说不通；C. Good idea好主意；D. Me too.我也是。根据“An athlete should play only for his own country”可知，这是不符合事实的，这一点是说不通的，因此空格处是That doesn’t make any sense。故选B。
3. When I started thinking about fitness weight, things began to change.
A. rather than B. better than C. more than D. other than
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：当我开始思考健康而不是体重的时候，事情开始发生变化。A. rather than而不是；B. better than比……更好；C. more than多于；D. other than除了。结合句意可知，空处应填rather than“而不是”。故选A项。
4. being positive about myself and my body I became both happier and healthier.
A. Of B. On C. In D. By
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：通过对自己和自己的身体保持积极的态度，我变得更加快乐和健康。A. Of……的；B. On在……上面；C. In在……里面；D. By通过、凭借。由下文“being positive about myself and my body, I became both happier and healthier.”可知，通过对自己和自己的身体保持积极的态度，我变得快乐和健康，此处表示一种方式，“通过”用介词by，故选D。
5. It seemed as if the world coming to an end.
A. is B. were C. are D. /
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：似乎世界末日就要来临了。句中as if引导状语从句，表示一种假设，应用虚拟语气，且此处表示与现在事实相反，应用一般过去时，虚拟语气中be动词应用were，故选B。
6. Everywhere survivors looked, there was ruins.
A. anything but B. nothing but C. something but D. everything but
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：幸存者们向四周看看，除了废墟什么也没有。A. anything but根本不，一点也不；B. nothing but只有，除了……之外没有什么；C. something but错误搭配，无意义；D. everything but除了……其它所有都。根据前文“Everywhere survivors looked(幸存者看到的每一个地方)”提到了幸存者，说明这里遭受了灾难，只留下了废墟一片。“nothing but”，固定短语，意为“只有，除了……之外没有什么”，此处的but作介词，后可接名词，起到加强语气的作用，符合语境搭配。故选B项。
7. Soldiers and volunteers worked as hard as they could to pull away and rocks, and rescue those who were trapped under the ruins.
A. deaths B. injuries C. bricks D. shelters
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：士兵和志愿者们竭尽全力地拉开砖块和石头，营救那些被困在废墟下的人们。A. deaths死亡；B. injuries伤；C. bricks砖头；D. shelters避难所。由上文“Soldiers and volunteers worked as hard as they could to pull away”和下文“and rocks, and rescue those who were trapped under the ruins.”可知，为了营救那些被困在废墟下的人们，士兵和志愿者们竭尽全力地拉开砖块和石头，故选C。
8. —Can you tell me what to do in an earthquake
—Sure. .
A. Drinking a lot of water. B. Drop, cover and hold.
C. You will listen to the news. D. Working out regularly.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际和常识。句意：——你能告诉我在地震中该怎么做吗？——当然。趴下，掩护，别动。A. Drinking a lot of water.喝很多水；B. Drop, cover and hold.趴下，掩护，别动；C. You will listen to the news.你要听新闻；D. Working out regularly.定期锻炼。由上文“Can you tell me what to do in an earthquake ”和常识可知，地震发生时，我们应该趴下，找地方掩护，不要移动，故选B。
9. He felt a on his shoulder and turned around.
A. tip B. tap C. click D. whistle
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他感到有人在拍他的肩膀，于是转过身来。A. tip小费，建议；B. tap轻拍；C. click点击；D. whistle哨子。由下文“on his shoulder and turned around.”可知，他感到有人拍他的肩膀，所以他转过身来，“轻拍”应用名词tap。故选B。
10. Rescue teams provided food and water for the survivors, and______ were set up by the government to help the homeless.
A. shelters B. wells C. cracks D. traps
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：救援队为幸存者提供食物和水，政府建立了避难所来帮助无家可归的人。A. shelters避难所、庇护处；B. wells水井；C. cracks裂缝；D. traps陷阱。根据语境及常识可知，救灾期间，政府应该是建起了避难所来帮助那些无家可归的人。故选A。
11. I was having breakfast with my three children water started filling my home.
A. when B. who C. that D. whose
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：我和三个孩子正在吃早餐，突然屋里开始进水。be doing...when...是固定句型，意为“正在……此时……”，因此空格处是when，故选A。
12. Dangerous conditions and damaged roads will make it difficult to food and supplies.
A. aid B. deliver C. affect D. bury
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：危险的条件和受损的道路将使运送食物和物资变得困难。A. aid帮助；B. deliver运送；C. affect影响；D. bury埋。由“Dangerous conditions and damaged roads”和“food and supplies”可知，句子表示“危险的条件和受损的道路将使运送食物和物资变得困难”，空格处意为“运送”，故选B。
13. Thousands of people are from illness after the disaster.
A. trapping B. suffering C. surviving D. breathing
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：灾难过后，成千上万的人染病了。A. trapping把……困住；B. suffering遭受，（因疾病，痛苦等）受苦；C. surviving幸存；D. breathing呼吸。由下文“from illness after the disaster.”可知，灾难过后，成千上万的人生病了，应用固定搭配suffer from，表示“患病”，故选B。
14. All the audience stay in their seats, cheering for their teams, the rain.
A. even though B. although C. though D. despite
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意： 尽管下雨，所有的观众都坐在座位上，为他们的球队加油。 A. even though即使；B. although尽管；C. though尽管；D. despite尽管，不管。根据空后的名词短语the rain可知，空处应用介词despite。even though/although/though为连词，引导让步状语从句。故选D。
15. The Bridge to Song Dynasty, but it is still in good condition.
A. dates back B. is dating back C. dated back D. is dated back
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：这座桥的历史可以追溯到宋朝，但它仍然保存完好。date back to“追溯到”，没有进行时和被动语态。句中有连词but，故空处是前一个句子的谓语部分，且句子是描述一个事实，应用一般现在时，主语Bridge表示单数意义，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故选A。
16. I used to get high marks in English, now I’m having a lot of trouble with my listening.
A. so B. but C. and D. though
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我过去英语成绩很好，但现在我的听力有很大的问题。A. so因此；B. but但是；C. and和；D. though然而。空前句子和空后句子是转折关系，应用并列连词but表示转折，though虽然也表示转折让步，但是用于引导状语从句，此处前后是两个并列句子，并非主从复合句。故选B。
17. Smoking has a bad effect your health.
A. in B. on C. with D. for
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：抽烟对你的健康有不好的影响。A. in在……里面；B. on在……之上；C. with和……一起；D. for为了。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定短语have an effect on，意为“对……有影响”。故选B。
18. Every means been tried, but we couldn’t open the lock.
A. has B. is C. have D. having
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：各种办法都试过了，但是我们打不开锁。means为名词单数，意为“方法”，由every means可知，主语是单数，句子描述从过去到现在已经发生的事，应用现在完成时，助动词应用has，与been tried构成现在完成时的被动语态，故选A。
19. French wasn’t his language, but he used to live in France, so he could speak a little.
A. home B. classic C. foreign D. native
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：法语不是他的母语，但他曾经在法国生活过，所以他会说一点。A. home家庭的；B. classic经典的；C. foreign外国的；D. native母语的。由French可知，空格处所在句子表示“法语不是他的母语”，native language意为“母语”。故选D。
20. Many languages Latin.
A. are trapped in B. are based on C. are equal to D. related to
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：许多语言都是以拉丁语为基础的。A. are trapped in被困在……；B. are based on以……为基础；C. are equal to胜任；D. related to与……有关。句子描述一般事实，应用一般现在时，根据句意可知，空处应填短语are based on“以……为基础”。故选B项。
第二部分 阅读理解(共30分)
A
Marsha’s House Come and enjoy home on your trips. We offer rooms of different sizes and delicious food. No. 5 Park Road: 543002 Country Life Market Our fruits and vegetables come in fresh every morning. Special prices for the first month. Opening hours: 10:00 a.m.-10:00 p.m. No. 3 Clinton Street Tel: 544996
Wawa Village The best school for your dog. They learn everything here.*Also a nice home for them when you are out of town. Call 544741 24 hours Next Wave Music Store After 10 years of teaching piano, Amold Swenson has made his first CD! Come and meet him this weekend. Special presents for the first 50 people. Sat. 7:00 p.m. Call Diana 543616
21. Marsha’s House may be a .
A supermarket B. hotel C. restaurant D. cinema
22. If you want to buy apples, you should go to .
A. Marsha’s House B. Country Life Market
C. Wawa Village D. Next Wave Music Store
23. Amold Swenson may be a(n) .
A. musician B. athlete C. film star D. singer
24. If you want someone to look after your dog when you travel, what number should you call
A. 543002 B. 544996 C. 544741 D. 543616
25. If you want to get a present from Next Wave Music Store, you should .
A. get there before 7:00 a.m.
B. be the first person to get there
C. call 544996
D. be among the first 50 people to get there
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四则不同的广告。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据Marsha’s House下文“We offer rooms of different sizes and delicious food.(我们提供不同大小的房间和美味的食物)”可推知，Marsha’s House可能是一家旅馆。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Country Life Market下文“Our fruits and vegetables come in fresh every morning.(我们的水果和蔬菜每天早上都是新鲜的)”可知，Country Life Market有新鲜水果，所以如果你想买苹果，你应该去Country Life Market。故选B。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据Next Wave Music Store下文“After 10 years of teaching piano, Amold Swenson has made his first CD!(经过10年的教学钢琴，Amold Swenson已经制作了他的第一张 CD！)”可知，Amold Swenson教了10年钢琴，他制作了自己的CD。由此推知，Amold Swenson或许是一位音乐家。故选A。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据Wawa Village下文“The best school for your dog. They learn everything here.*Also a nice home for them when you are out of town.( 最适合你的狗的学校。它们在这里学到了一切。 *你不在的时候，这里也是它们的好家)”和“Call 544741 24 hours(打544741这个24小时热线)”可知，如果你旅行时需要有人照顾你的狗，你应该打544741这个电话。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据Next Wave Music Store下文“Special presents for the first 50 people.(给前50个人的特别礼物)”可知，如果你想从Next Wave Music Store得到一份礼物，你应该是最先到达那里的50个人之一。故选D。
B
English is now the first language of about 400 million people, the mother language of 12 countries and the official language of 34 more countries. That means one in every seven people in the world speaks English. English has become the new Latin (拉丁语) of the century. One must know English is a part of the 21st century. In Italy, for example, English is a must for many technical (技术的) jobs. In China, English is the most important foreign language learned at school. Now no other language on the earth is better suited (适合) to play the role of the world language. Because English is easier to learn than any other language, and it easily borrows local words and phrases from other countries to expand (扩大) its vocabulary.
English is so widely used that it has become the standard language for all kinds of international communications. Now 75% of the world’s mail is in English, 60% of the world’s telephone calls are made in English. 60% of the world’s radio stations are broadcast (广播) in English and over half of the world’s books and magazines are written in English. In a word, English is now the world’s first language.
26. countries speak English as their mother language.
A. 11 B. 12 C. 3 D. 45
27. “English has become the new Latin of the century” means .
A. English has a long history
B. English is as important as Latin
C. English has borrowed lots of words from Latin
D. English is as difficult to learn as Latin
28. If you want to ask for a technical job in Italy, you must be able to .
A. speak Latin B. speak French C. speak English D. speak Italian
29. of the world’s magazines are written in English.
A. More than 50% B. 75% C. 60% D. Less than 50%
30. Which is the best title of the passage
A English as a Native Language B. English as the World Language
C. English as an Official Language D. English as the Latin Language
【答案】26. B 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英语作为世界第一大语言的重要性。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“English is now the first language of about 400 million people, the mother language of 12 countries and the official language of 34 more countries.(英语现在是大约4亿人的第一语言，是12个国家的母语，还有34个国家的官方语言)”可知，有12个国家以英语为母语。故选B。
【27题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段“That means one in every seven people in the world speaks English.(这意味着世界上每七个人中就有一个人说英语)”和“One must know English is a part of the 21st century.(我们必须知道英语是21世纪的一部分)”可知，英语是非常重要的，结合常识，拉丁语曾经是世界上非常重要的语言，可推知“English has become the new Latin of the century”意思是英语和拉丁语同样重要。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“In Italy, for example, English is a must for many technical (技术的) jobs.(例如，在意大利，英语是许多技术工作的必备条件)”可知，想要在意大利找一份技术工作，就必须会说英语。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“60% of the world’s radio stations are broadcast (广播) in English and over half of the world’s books and magazines are written in English.(世界上60%的广播电台用英语广播，世界上一半以上的书籍和杂志都是用英语写的)”可知，世界上超过50%的杂志都是用英语写的。故选A。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“English is now the first language of about 400 million people, the mother language of 12 countries and the official language of 34 more countries.(英语现在是大约4亿人的第一语言，是12个国家的母语，还有34个国家的官方语言)”和最后一段最后一句“In a word, English is now the world’s first language.(总之，英语现在是世界第一语言)”以及文章内容可知，本文主要说明了英语作为世界第一大语言的重要性。故选B。
C
Once there was a poor farmer and his farm belonged to (属于) a rich man. One day he brought a basket of apples to the rich man’s house. On the doorsteps, he met two monkeys dressed like children. They jumped onto the basket to eat the apples and threw some on the ground. The farmer politely took off his hat and asked the monkeys to get off. They obeyed (服从) and the farmer went into the house. He asked to see the rich man. A servant (仆人) took him to the room where the rich man was sitting. “I have brought you the basket of apples you asked for,” he said. “But why have you brought a half-empty basket ” the rich man asked. “I met your children outside, and they stole (偷) some of the apples.”
31. Why did the farmer bring apples to the rich man Because .
A. he was poor B. he liked the rich man
C. his farm belonged to the rich man D. the rich man’s children liked apples
32. What did the monkeys do when the farmer was on the doorsteps
A. They jumped and jumped. B. They played.
C. They ran away. D. They ate some of the apples.
33. The monkeys left the basket because .
A. they had thrown apples on the ground
B. the farmer had politely asked them to get off
C. they were afraid of the hat
D. the farmer was angry with them
34. How did the rich man feel when he saw the basket He felt .
A. pleased B. unhappy C. excited D. moved
35. Who stole the apples
A. The monkeys. B. The servant C. The children D. the rich man
【答案】31. C 32. D 33. B 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文中主要讲述了一个农夫租用了富人的农场。一天他给富人送去一篮子苹果，但是在富人门口时，猴子吃了半篮子苹果，当富人问到为什么只有半篮子苹果时，农夫说是富人的“孩子”给吃掉了。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Once there was a poor farmer and his farm belonged to (属于) a rich man. One day he brought a basket of apples to the rich man’s house.(从前有一个贫穷的农夫，他的农场属于一个富人。一天，他带了一篮子苹果到富人家。)”可知，农夫把苹果带给富人的原因是农夫所在的农场是属于富人的，故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“On the doorsteps, he met two monkeys dressed like children. They jumped onto the basket to eat the apples and threw some on the ground.(在门阶上，他遇到了两只穿得像孩子一样的猴子。他们跳上篮子吃苹果，把一些扔在地上。)”可知，当农夫在门口台阶上时，猴子们吃了一些苹果。故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“The farmer politely took off his hat and asked the monkeys to get off. They obeyed (服从) and the farmer went into the house.(农夫礼貌地摘下帽子，让猴子们下去。它们服从了，农夫走进了房子。)”可知，猴子们离开了篮子，是因为农夫礼貌地让它们下来，故选B。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中““But why have you brought a half-empty basket ” the rich man asked. (“但是你为什么带了一个半空的篮子？”富人问。)”可推知，富人看到篮子里只有一半苹果时，很不高兴，故选B。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“On the doorsteps, he met two monkeys dressed like children. They jumped onto the basket to eat the apples and threw some on the ground.(在门阶上，他遇到了两只穿得像孩子一样的猴子。他们跳上篮子吃苹果，把一些扔在地上。)”可知，是猴子吃了苹果，故选A。
第三部分 完形填空(共30分)
The China International Search and Rescue Team (CISAR) was formed in 2001 and it is now made up of several hundred rescue workers (which is really awesome) and about 20 sniffer dogs. The team brings help and hope to those whose lives are ___36___ by a typhoon, flood, or any other natural ___37___.
After long and careful training (训练), the team went on its first international rescue mission (任务) in 2003. That year, the Chinese team helped to save lives after earthquakes in Algerica (阿尔及利亚) and Iran (伊朗). It was the first time that a Chinese team had worked ___38___ China, and the team won high praise for their bravery and skill. Since then, the CISAR has completed so many good ___39___. The list of people to whom help has been given is long. The team treated (治疗) more than 3000 people who were the most ___40___ in the 2006 earthquake in Indonesia, helped 2500 wounded people after the earthquake that ___41___ Haiti (海地) in 2010, and spent several months giving extremely, highly precious ___42___ to over 25,000 victims of the 2010 floods in Pakistan (巴基斯坦).
Rescue workers are trained to find people, treat injuries, and hand out food, water, and other ___43___. They have to be able to work under difficult and very dangerous ___44___. After a disaster, there is usually no ____45____ or water, and there may be diseases and accidents. ____46____ workers get to save lives, but they must also ____47____ the dead. That means they have to be strong in both body and mind.
Rescue workers must have big hearts, too. It takes a lot of ____48____ and courage ____49____ one’s own life to save someone else’s. The members of the CISAR have plenty of both and are always ready to go ____50____ help is needed.
36.
A. improved B. lost C. affected D. saved
37.
A. wonder B. view C. disaster D. language
38.
A. outside B. across C. through D. without
39.
A. trips B. experiments C. surveys D. missions
40.
A. killed B. damaged C. injured D. destroyed
41.
A took B. struck C. swept D. changed
42.
A. money B. training C. save D. aid
43.
A. ruins B. demands C. supplies D. means
44
A. games B. shelters C. efforts D. conditions
45.
A. air B. breath C. tap D. electricity
46.
A. Rescue B. Fire C. Metal D. Delivery
47.
A. bury B. save C. aid D. survive
48.
A. strength B. spirit C. wisdom D. love
49.
A. risking B. risks C. to risk D. risked
50.
A. whenever B. whoever C. whatever D. wherever
【答案】36. C 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. C 41. B 42. D 43. C 44. D 45. D 46. A 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国国际搜救队的组成、参与的援救任务以及队员必须具备的素质。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个团队为那些生活受到台风、洪水或其他自然灾害影响的人们带来帮助和希望。A. improved提高；B. lost丢失；C. affected影响；D. saved救。根据下文“by a typhoon, flood”可知，人们的生活是受到台风、洪水这些自然灾害的影响。故选C。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个团队为那些生活受到台风、洪水或其他自然灾害影响的人们带来帮助和希望。A. wonder奇迹；B. view观点；C. disaster灾难；D. language语言。根据上文“typhoon, flood, or any other natural”可知，台风、洪水是自然灾害，因此此处表示“生活受到台风、洪水或其他自然灾害影响”。故选C。
【38题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：这是中国团队第一次在国外工作，他们的勇敢和技巧赢得了高度赞扬。A. outside在……外面；B. across在……对面；C. through穿过；D. without没有。根据上文“save lives after earthquakes in Algerica (阿尔及利亚) and Iran (伊朗)”可知，阿尔及利亚和伊朗是中国以外的地方。故选A。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，CISAR完成了许多出色的任务。A. trips旅行；B. experiments实验；C. surveys调查；D. missions任务。根据下文“The list of people to whom help has been given is long. The team treated (治疗) more than 3000 people”可知，CISAR完成了很多任务。故选D。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：该团队在2006年印尼地震中治疗了3000多名重伤者，在2010年海地地震后帮助了2500名伤者，并在几个月的时间里为2010年巴基斯坦洪水的2.5万多名受害者提供了极其宝贵的援助。A. killed杀死；B. damaged破坏；C. injured使受伤；D. destroyed破坏。根据上文“treated (治疗) more than 3000 people who were”可知，这个团队治疗的人应该是受伤的人。故选C。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：该团队在2006年印尼地震中治疗了3000多名重伤者，在2010年海地地震后帮助了2500名伤者，并在几个月的时间里为2010年巴基斯坦洪水的2.5万多名受害者提供了极其宝贵的援助。A. took拿走；B. struck袭击；C. swept扫；D. changed改变。根据上文“earthquake”和下文“Haiti (海地) in 2010”可知，地震是袭击Haiti。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：该团队在2006年印尼地震中治疗了3000多名重伤者，在2010年海地地震后帮助了2500名伤者，并在几个月的时间里为2010年巴基斯坦洪水的2.5万多名受害者提供了极其宝贵的援助。A. money钱；B. training训练；C. save救球；D. aid援助。根据上文“giving extremely, highly precious”和下文“to over 25,000 victims of the 2010 floods in Pakistan”可知，这个团队是为受害者提供援助。故选D。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：救援人员接受过搜救、治疗伤员、分发食物、水和其他物资的训练。A. ruins废墟；B. demands要求；C. supplies物资；D. means方法。根据上文“food, water, and other”可知，食物和水这些都是属于物资，因此此处表示“分发食物、水和其他物资”。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们必须能够在困难和非常危险的条件下工作。A. games游戏；B. shelters避难所；C. efforts努力；D. conditions条件。根据上文“under difficult and very dangerous”可知，他们必须能够在困难和非常危险的条件下工作。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：灾难发生后，通常没有电或水，可能会有疾病和事故。A. air空气；B. breath呼吸；C. tap水龙头；D. electricity电。根据上文“After a disaster”及下文“or water”和客观事实可知，灾难发生后，通常没有电或水。故选D。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：救援人员可以拯救生命，但他们也必须埋葬死者。A. Rescue拯救；B. Fire火；C. Metal铁；D. Delivery递送。根据下文“get to save lives”可知，救援人员可以拯救生命。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：救援人员可以拯救生命，但他们也必须埋葬死者。A. bury埋葬；B. save救；C. aid帮助；D. survive幸存。根据下文“the dead”可知，此处表示“埋葬死者”。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：冒着生命危险去救别人需要很大的爱和勇气。A. strength力量；B. spirit精神；C. wisdom智慧；D. love爱。根据下文“to save someone else’s”可知，救他人的生命是需要爱和勇气的。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：冒着生命危险去救别人需要很大的爱和勇气。A. risking冒险；B. risks冒险；C. to risk冒险；D. risked冒险。It takes something to do sth.是固定句型，意为“做某事需要某物”，其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，故选C。
【50题详解】
考查连接词词义辨析。句意：这些都是CISAR成员所拥有的，并且随时准备去任何需要帮助的地方。A. whenever无论何时；B. whoever无论谁；C. whatever无论谁；D. wherever无论在哪里。根据上文“go”可知，此处表示去任何需要帮助的地方。故选D。
第四部分 语法填空(共20分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Strange things were happening in Tangshan. For a few days, the water in the village wells rose and ___51___ (fall). Deep cracks appeared in the well walls. Chickens, pigs, dogs, mice and even fish became nervous. However, people did not pay any attention to them.
At 3:42 a. m. everything began to shake. It seemed as if the world were coming to ___52___ end! One of the most ___53___ (dead) earthquakes of the 20 century had begun. ___54___ less than one minute, the city lay in ___55___ (ruin). Two thirds of the people who lived there were dead or injured. The number of people who were killed or badly injured ___56___ (be) more than 400,000.
But hope was not ___57___ (lose). Rescue workers, including soldiers, doctors, nurses, and workers came to help. The soldiers dug out the people who ___58___ (trap) and buried the dead. Workers built shelters for survivors ___59___ homes had been destroyed.
Slowly, the city began to breathe and revive ____60____ (it). With strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the city’s people, a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins.
【答案】51. fell
52. an 53. deadly
54. In 55. ruins
56. was 57. lost
58. were trapped
59. whose 60. itself
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了唐山大地震发生时的情况，震后各方人员帮助抢救受困群众，以及唐山灾后重建情况。
【51题详解】
考查时态。句意：几天来，村子里的水井水涨了又落。由谓语动词rose和句意可知，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，此处谓语动词fell和rose为并列关系，故填fell。
【52题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：好像世界末日要来了！come to an end固定搭配，意为“结束；终结”，故填an。
【53题详解】
考查形容词。句意：20世纪最致命的地震之一开始了。此处应用形容词deadly，表示“致命的”，与the most构成最高级，修饰名词earthquakes。故填deadly。
【54题详解】
考查介词。句意：不到一分钟，这座城市就成了一片废墟。此处应用介词in，表示“在……时间范围内”，in less than one minute表示“在不到一分钟内”，单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填In。
【55题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：不到一分钟，这座城市就成了一片废墟。in ruins固定搭配，意为“成为废墟”，故填ruins。
【56题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：死亡或重伤的人数超过40万。who were killed or badly injured是定语从句，主句是主系表结构，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，the number of...(......的数量)作主语时，谓语动词应用单数，故填was。
【57题详解】
考查形容词。句意：但希望并没有破灭。此处应用形容词lost，作表语，表示“丧失的”，故填lost。
【58题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：士兵们挖出被困的人并埋葬了死者。此处在who引导的定语从句中作谓语，定语从句修饰people，和动词trap(把……困在)是被动关系，且句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语who代指people，为复数意义，be动词应用were。故填were trapped。
【59题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：工人们为房屋被毁的幸存者建造了避难所。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词survivors，且关系词在从句中作定语，修饰名词homes，应用whose引导定语从句。故填whose。
【60题详解】
考查代词。句意：慢慢地，这座城市开始恢复生机。主语和宾语是同一人/事物时，应用反身代词作宾语，故填itself。
第五部分 单词填空(共10分)
61. Hearing the news, he was in a state of ________. (震惊) (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】shock
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：听到这个消息，他惊呆了。“震惊”为名词shock作宾语，不可数，故填shock。
62. How will these changes ________ (影响) a country (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】affect##influence
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意： 这些变化将如何影响一个国家？此处是谓语动词，“影响”为动词affect/influence，由will可知，应用动词原形，故填affect/influence。
63. A storm cut off the ________ to the whole area (电能). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】power
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：暴风雨切断了整个地区的电力供应。空格处用名词作宾语，“电能”是power，是不可数名词。故填power。
64. As an exam began, I took a deep breath and tried to c ________ down. (镇定) (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】calm##alm
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：考试开始时，我深吸了一口气，试图平静下来。根据汉语提示和首字母可知，此处使用动词calm，calm down是固定搭配，意为“平静下来”，try to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“尝试做某事”，空前有不定式符号，动词calm应用原形。故填calm。
65. The letter was ________ (递送) to his office. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】delivered
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：这封信已送到他的办公室。“递送”为动词deliver，和主语the letter是被动关系，应用过去分词形式与was构成一般过去时的被动语态，故填delivered。
66. Television is an effective m________ of communication. (方法) (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】means##eans
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：电视是一种有效的交流手段。由首字母提示m可知，“方法”是means，空前有冠词an，因此空格处用单数，故填means。
67. This is one of the ________ (主要的) causes of pollution. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】main
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这是造成污染的主要原因之一。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词causes，“主要的”的形容词是main。故填main。
68. If you want to pass your exams you’d better change your_________(态度). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】attitude
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：如果想通过考试，你最好改变你的态度。根据句子结构和汉语提示可知，名词attitude符合题意，作宾语，可数名词，根据语境用单数形式。故填attitude。
69. When he said someone was lazy, he always ________ to Jim.(指的是) (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】referred
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：当他说某人懒惰时，他总是指吉姆。由to可知，“指的是”是固定短语refer to，由“When he said someone was lazy”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空格处用过去式，因此空格处是referred。故填referred。
70. Her voice was shaking ________ (尽管) all her efforts to control it. (根据汉语提示拼写)
【答案】despite
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：尽管她竭力控制自己的声音，但声音还是在颤抖。结合汉语提示可知，介词despite符合题意。故填despite。
第六部分 定语从句(共10分)
选词填空。
who which whose when where why
71. This is the reason ________ my parents got home earlier.
72. Those ________ want to go to English party must be at the school gate by 7:30 p.m.
73. The children ________ parents could not be found were looked after by neighbors and friends.
74. I remember the day ________ German was no longer hard for me.
75. A typhoon is an extremely strong wind ________ often happens in the Western Pacific Ocean.
【答案】71. why
72. who 73. whose
74. when 75. which
【解析】
【71题详解】
考查关系副词。句意：这就是我父母早点回家的原因。分析句子可知，此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是the reason，关系词在从句中作原因状语，应用关系副词why。故填why。
【72题详解】
考查关系代词。句意：那些想参加英语晚会的人必须在晚上7:30之前到达学校门口。分析句子可知，此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是those，代词，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who。故填who。
【73题详解】
考查关系代词。句意：找不到父母的孩子由邻居和朋友照顾。分析句子可知，此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是The children，指人，关系词在从句中作定语，表示The children’s“孩子们的”，应用关系代词whose。故填whose。
【74题详解】
考查关系副词。句意：我记得德语对我来说不再难的那一天。分析句子可知，此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是the day，关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when。故填when。
【75题详解】
考查关系代词。句意：台风是一种经常发生在西太平洋的强风。分析句子可知，此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是wind，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。
第七部分 应用文写作(共30分)
76. 假如你是李华，你的朋友Lily因为节食减肥生病了，请用英语给她写一封80词左右的邮件鼓励她加强锻炼，早日恢复健康。
Dear Lily,
I am sorry to hear that you’ve fallen ill because of diet to lose weight.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your good news!
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Lily,
I am sorry to hear that you’ve fallen ill because of diet to lose weight. Every girl hopes to keep slim. But we know that keeping fit and healthy is very important. I am writing to tell you what you can do to recover.
You had better eat fresh fruit and vegetables with rich vitamins and fiber. Don’t eat food which contains too much sugar and fat. Fat and sugar can make you put on weight easily. Besides, you should do regular exercise and have enough rest. What’s more, keeping happy is as important as a balanced diet and sports.
Looking forward to your good news!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。要求考生给因节食减肥而生病的朋友Lily写一封邮件，鼓励她加强锻炼，早日恢复健康。
【详解】1.词汇积累
重要的：important→of importance
此外：besides→in addition
定期锻炼：do regular exercise→take exercise on a regular basis
快乐的：happy→glad
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：You had better eat fresh fruit and vegetables with rich vitamins and fiber.
拓展句：You had better eat fresh fruit and vegetables which are rich in vitamins and fiber.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I am writing to tell you what you can do to recover.(运用了what引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】Don’t eat food which contains too much sugar and fat.(运用了which引导的限制性定语从句)2023-2024学年度第一学期高一第二次月考
英语试题
考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分
注意事项：
1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。
2. 请将答案正确填写在相应的位置。
第一部分 单项选择题(共20分)
1. By the way, it is your first time to China,
A. is it B. aren’t you C. doesn’t it D. isn’t it
2. —An athlete should play only for his own country.
—
A. So do I B. That doesn’t make any sense.
C. Good idea D. Me too.
3. When I started thinking about fitness weight, things began to change.
A. rather than B. better than C. more than D. other than
4. being positive about myself and my body, I became both happier and healthier.
A. Of B. On C. In D. By
5. It seemed as if the world coming to an end.
A. is B. were C. are D. /
6. Everywhere survivors looked, there was ruins.
A. anything but B. nothing but C. something but D. everything but
7. Soldiers and volunteers worked as hard as they could to pull away and rocks, and rescue those who were trapped under the ruins.
A. deaths B. injuries C. bricks D. shelters
8. —Can you tell me what to do in an earthquake
—Sure. .
A. Drinking a lot of water. B. Drop, cover and hold.
C. You will listen to the news. D. Working out regularly.
9. He felt a on his shoulder and turned around.
A. tip B. tap C. click D. whistle
10. Rescue teams provided food and water for the survivors, and______ were set up by the government to help the homeless.
A. shelters B. wells C. cracks D. traps
11. I was having breakfast with my three children water started filling my home.
A. when B. who C. that D. whose
12. Dangerous conditions and damaged roads will make it difficult to food and supplies.
A. aid B. deliver C. affect D. bury
13. Thousands of people are from illness after the disaster.
A. trapping B. suffering C. surviving D. breathing
14. All the audience stay in their seats, cheering for their teams, the rain.
A. even though B. although C. though D. despite
15. The Bridge to Song Dynasty, but it is still in good condition.
A. dates back B. is dating back C. dated back D. is dated back
16. I used to get high marks in English, now I’m having a lot of trouble with my listening.
A. so B. but C. and D. though
17. Smoking has a bad effect your health.
A in B. on C. with D. for
18. Every means been tried, but we couldn’t open the lock.
A. has B. is C. have D. having
19. French wasn’t his language, but he used to live in France, so he could speak a little.
A. home B. classic C. foreign D. native
20. Many languages Latin.
A. are trapped in B. are based on C. are equal to D. related to
第二部分 阅读理解(共30分)
A
Marsha’s House Come and enjoy home on your trips. We offer rooms of different sizes and delicious food. No. 5 Park Road: 543002 Country Life Market Our fruits and vegetables come in fresh every morning. Special prices for the first month. Opening hours: 10:00 a.m.-10:00 p.m. No. 3 Clinton Street Tel: 544996
Wawa Village The best school for your dog. They learn everything here.*Also a nice home for them when you are out of town. Call 544741 24 hours Next Wave Music Store After 10 years of teaching piano, Amold Swenson has made his first CD! Come and meet him this weekend. Special presents for the first 50 people. Sat. 7:00 p.m. Call Diana 543616
21. Marsha’s House may be a .
A. supermarket B. hotel C. restaurant D. cinema
22. If you want to buy apples, you should go to .
A. Marsha’s House B. Country Life Market
C. Wawa Village D. Next Wave Music Store
23. Amold Swenson may be a(n) .
A. musician B. athlete C. film star D. singer
24. If you want someone to look after your dog when you travel, what number should you call
A. 543002 B. 544996 C. 544741 D. 543616
25. If you want to get a present from Next Wave Music Store, you should .
A. get there before 7:00 a.m.
B. be the first person to get there
C. call 544996
D. be among the first 50 people to get there
B
English is now the first language of about 400 million people, the mother language of 12 countries and the official language of 34 more countries. That means one in every seven people in the world speaks English. English has become the new Latin (拉丁语) of the century. One must know English is a part of the 21st century. In Italy, for example, English is a must for many technical (技术的) jobs. In China, English is the most important foreign language learned at school. Now no other language on the earth is better suited (适合) to play the role of the world language. Because English is easier to learn than any other language, and it easily borrows local words and phrases from other countries to expand (扩大) its vocabulary.
English is so widely used that it has become the standard language for all kinds of international communications. Now 75% of the world’s mail is in English, 60% of the world’s telephone calls are made in English. 60% of the world’s radio stations are broadcast (广播) in English and over half of the world’s books and magazines are written in English. In a word, English is now the world’s first language.
26. countries speak English as their mother language.
A 11 B. 12 C. 3 D. 45
27 “English has become the new Latin of the century” means .
A. English has a long history
B. English is as important as Latin
C. English has borrowed lots of words from Latin
D. English is as difficult to learn as Latin
28. If you want to ask for a technical job in Italy, you must be able to .
A. speak Latin B. speak French C. speak English D. speak Italian
29. of the world’s magazines are written in English.
A. More than 50% B. 75% C. 60% D. Less than 50%
30. Which is the best title of the passage
A. English as a Native Language B. English as the World Language
C. English as an Official Language D. English as the Latin Language
C
Once there was a poor farmer and his farm belonged to (属于) a rich man. One day he brought a basket of apples to the rich man’s house. On the doorsteps, he met two monkeys dressed like children. They jumped onto the basket to eat the apples and threw some on the ground. The farmer politely took off his hat and asked the monkeys to get off. They obeyed (服从) and the farmer went into the house. He asked to see the rich man. A servant (仆人) took him to the room where the rich man was sitting. “I have brought you the basket of apples you asked for,” he said. “But why have you brought a half-empty basket ” the rich man asked. “I met your children outside, and they stole (偷) some of the apples.”
31. Why did the farmer bring apples to the rich man Because .
A. he was poor B. he liked the rich man
C. his farm belonged to the rich man D. the rich man’s children liked apples
32. What did the monkeys do when the farmer was on the doorsteps
A They jumped and jumped. B. They played.
C. They ran away. D. They ate some of the apples.
33. The monkeys left the basket because .
A. they had thrown apples on the ground
B. the farmer had politely asked them to get off
C. they were afraid of the hat
D. the farmer was angry with them
34. How did the rich man feel when he saw the basket He felt .
A. pleased B. unhappy C. excited D. moved
35. Who stole the apples
A. The monkeys. B. The servant C. The children D. the rich man
第三部分 完形填空(共30分)
The China International Search and Rescue Team (CISAR) was formed in 2001 and it is now made up of several hundred rescue workers (which is really awesome) and about 20 sniffer dogs. The team brings help and hope to those whose lives are ___36___ by a typhoon, flood, or any other natural ___37___.
After long and careful training (训练), the team went on its first international rescue mission (任务) in 2003. That year, the Chinese team helped to save lives after earthquakes in Algerica (阿尔及利亚) and Iran (伊朗). It was the first time that a Chinese team had worked ___38___ China, and the team won high praise for their bravery and skill. Since then, the CISAR has completed so many good ___39___. The list of people to whom help has been given is long. The team treated (治疗) more than 3000 people who were the most ___40___ in the 2006 earthquake in Indonesia, helped 2500 wounded people after the earthquake that ___41___ Haiti (海地) in 2010, and spent several months giving extremely, highly precious ___42___ to over 25,000 victims of the 2010 floods in Pakistan (巴基斯坦).
Rescue workers are trained to find people, treat injuries, and hand out food, water, and other ___43___. They have to be able to work under difficult and very dangerous ___44___. After a disaster, there is usually no ____45____ or water, and there may be diseases and accidents. ____46____ workers get to save lives, but they must also ____47____ the dead. That means they have to be strong in both body and mind.
Rescue workers must have big hearts, too. It takes a lot of ____48____ and courage ____49____ one’s own life to save someone else’s. The members of the CISAR have plenty of both and are always ready to go ____50____ help is needed.
36.
A. improved B. lost C. affected D. saved
37.
A. wonder B. view C. disaster D. language
38.
A. outside B. across C. through D. without
39.
A. trips B. experiments C. surveys D. missions
40.
A. killed B. damaged C. injured D. destroyed
41.
A. took B. struck C. swept D. changed
42.
A. money B. training C. save D. aid
43.
A. ruins B. demands C. supplies D. means
44.
A. games B. shelters C. efforts D. conditions
45.
A. air B. breath C. tap D. electricity
46.
A. Rescue B. Fire C. Metal D. Delivery
47.
A. bury B. save C. aid D. survive
48.
A. strength B. spirit C. wisdom D. love
49.
A. risking B. risks C. to risk D. risked
50.
A. whenever B. whoever C. whatever D. wherever
第四部分 语法填空(共20分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Strange things were happening in Tangshan. For a few days, the water in the village wells rose and ___51___ (fall). Deep cracks appeared in the well walls. Chickens, pigs, dogs, mice and even fish became nervous. However, people did not pay any attention to them.
At 3:42 a. m. everything began to shake. It seemed as if the world were coming to ___52___ end! One of the most ___53___ (dead) earthquakes of the 20 century had begun. ___54___ less than one minute the city lay in ___55___ (ruin). Two thirds of the people who lived there were dead or injured. The number of people who were killed or badly injured ___56___ (be) more than 400,000.
But hope was not ___57___ (lose). Rescue workers, including soldiers, doctors, nurses, and workers came to help. The soldiers dug out the people who ___58___ (trap) and buried the dead. Workers built shelters for survivors ___59___ homes had been destroyed.
Slowly, the city began to breathe and revive ____60____ (it). With strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the city’s people, a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins.
第五部分 单词填空(共10分)
61. Hearing the news, he was in a state of ________. (震惊) (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
62. How will these changes ________ (影响) a country (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
63. A storm cut off the ________ to the whole area (电能). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
64. As an exam began, I took a deep breath and tried to c ________ down. (镇定) (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
65. The letter was ________ (递送) to his office. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
66. Television is an effective m________ of communication. (方法) (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
67. This is one of the ________ (主要的) causes of pollution. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
68. If you want to pass your exams you’d better change your_________(态度). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
69. When he said someone was lazy, he always ________ to Jim.(指的是) (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
70. Her voice was shaking ________ (尽管) all her efforts to control it. (根据汉语提示拼写)
第六部分 定语从句(共10分)
选词填空。
who which whose when where why
71. This is the reason ________ my parents got home earlier.
72. Those ________ want to go to English party must be at the school gate by 7:30 p.m.
73. The children ________ parents could not be found were looked after by neighbors and friends.
74. I remember the day ________ German was no longer hard for me.
75. A typhoon is an extremely strong wind ________ often happens in the Western Pacific Ocean.
第七部分 应用文写作(共30分)
76. 假如你是李华，你的朋友Lily因为节食减肥生病了，请用英语给她写一封80词左右的邮件鼓励她加强锻炼，早日恢复健康。
Dear Lily,
I am sorry to hear that you’ve fallen ill because of diet to lose weight.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your good news!
Yours,
Li Hua
