长沙市德成学校 2023-2024 学年高一英语试卷
满分：150 分 时量：120 分钟
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2. 将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，每题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
第一节
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后， 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Which subject does Jane like best
A. Math. B. English. C. Art.
2 What is the man interested in
A. Drawing. B. Playing football. C. Collecting sports cards.
3. Where did the woman work before
A. In a restaurant. B. In an office. C. In a factory.
4. What does the woman suggest the man do
A. Do a lot of reading. B. Read a classic novel. C. Write a book report.
5. What is the woman doing
A. Taking a holiday.
B. Attending university.
C. Sharing her travel experiences.
第二节
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. Where does the conversation take place
A. At a park. B. At a rubbish station. C. At a government office.
7. How many colors do the speakers use for different rubbish
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. What was the woman doing just now
A. Cooking. B. Eating. C. Reading.
9. What is the main topic of the conversation
A. Big data(数据). B. Medical treatment. C. Public safety.
10. Where does the woman probably work
A. In the city hall. B. In a company. C. In a hospital.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. How did the woman feel about badminton while at school
A. It was fun. B. It was difficult. C. It was tiring.
12. What does the woman do during her lunch break
A. She has lunch in the office. B. She sees sports games. C. She works out.
13. Why does the man talk to the woman
A. To invite her to lunch.
B. To find a partner for a game.
C. To deliver his sister’s message.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
14. What is the man probably doing
A. Carrying out a survey.
B. Interviewing for a school position.
C. Introducing a new course schedule.
15. What is the main reason for the woman to enjoy studying online
A. It removes the need to travel.
B. She can replay the classes.
C. It is easier to concentrate.
16. What would be a perfect solution for the woman
A. Studying at school full-time.
B. Studying from home full-time.
C. Studying at school on days when she has the PE class.
17. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Schoolmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Football player and coach.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. What did Tim’s father do for a living
A. He was a model train seller.
B. He was a computer scientist.
C. He was an electronics engineer.
19. What did Tim use to make his first computer
A. Parts from a printer. B. Parts from a television. C. Parts from a telephone.
20. What did Tim do in 1980
A. He built the foundations for his famous invention.
B. He graduated from Oxford University.
C. He created the World Wide Web.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Jindalee State School
Email:info@jindaleess.eq.edu.au
Phone:(07)3725 5777
Website:www.jindaleess.eq.edu.au
7th November 2023
Class Placement Information
Dear Parents,
We are now providing you with information about your child’s 2024 class placement. Your child Najera Ochoa Ava is in 1W in 2024. The teacher for this class is Mrs Shelly Waner in room B11b.
Students return to school on 27th January 2024.
The office will close at 3:30 p. m.9th November 2023 and reopen on 20th January, 2024.
SNACK SHACK(零食铺)
The Jindalee Snack Shack is now closed for cleaning—we will not be taking any orders this week.Wewillreopenonthefirstdayofschoolandwillcontinuetoacceptonlineordersonly viawww..au.Snackswillcontinuetobeavailableforpurchaseduringsecond break.
THE UNIFORM (校服) SHOP
The Uniform Shop will be taking orders online during December but items(物品) will not be available for collection until January. The shop will open on 20th January.
BY APPOINTMENT(预约) ONLY—please check our P&C Facebook page or the school newsletter for a booking link. Please do not come to the shop without an appointment.
The shop will continue to operate on an appointment system in 2024 and will be open on the first day of school. We will then resume(恢复) trading on Tuesdays and Thursdays during the term, for appointments and online order processing, from 28th January.
A calendar of the 2024 school year can be viewed at the following website, www.education.qld.gov.au.
On behalf of the Jindalee State School family, I wish you all a happy holiday.
We look forward to seeing you in the New Year.
Yours sincerely
Ms Penny Grant
Principal
1. When will the new academic year begin
A. 7th November 2023. B. 9th November 2023.
C. 20th January 2024. D. 27th January 2024.
2. What is especially stressed about the Uniform Shop
A. Students should check the school newsletter to order uniforms.
B. Visitors are not welcome without an appointment.
C. It will remain closed after 3:30 p. m. each day.
D. It will not take orders until January 2024.
3. How can Ava’s parents get the calendar of the 2024 school year
A. By calling(07)3725 5777.
B. By contacting Mrs Shelly Waner.
C. By visiting www.education.qld.gov.au.
D. Byemailinginfo@jindaleess.eq.edu.au.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是Jindalee State School的校长写给学生家长的一封信。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据信件中的“Students return to school on 27th January 2024. (学生将于2024年1月27日返校。)”可知，学校在2024年1月27日开学。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据信件中THE UNIFORM (校服) SHOP部分中的“BY APPOINTMENT(预约) ONLY—please check our P&C Facebook page or the school newsletter for a booking link. Please do not come to the shop without an appointment. (仅限预约——请查看我们的P&C Facebook页面或学校时事通讯以获取预订链接。没有预约，请不要来商店。)”可知，顾客得提前预约才能到校服商店。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据信件中的“A calendar of the 2024 school year can be viewed at the following website, www.education.qld.gov.au. (2024学年的日历可以在以下网站上查看：www.education.qld.gov.au.。)”可知，Ava的父母可以在www.education.qld.gov.au上查看学校新校历。故选C。
B
Holly Cooke wasn’t a fan of weekends. Whenever Friday rolled around, it was a reminder that she had no one to spend her spare time with.
“I was lonely,” said Cooke, who relocated from Stoke-on-Trent — a city in central England — to London when she was 22. “I moved here knowing no one.” She had high hopes of going to restaurants, bars and the theater as she had done before, but she didn’t want to do those activities alone. “I was desiring community: people who wanted to hang out and have fun,” said Cooke, now 26.
She grew so eager for company, she said that she eventually found herself Googling: “How to make friends in London.” The search proved futile, though she found a few other women who were also lonely in London on some social media apps.
Cooke decided to create a Facebook group called “The London Lonely Girls Club,” and invited the people she connected with on the apps to join. She then asked everyone to meet for brunch (早午餐). “It was so difficult,” she said, adding that she asked a friend from out of town to come in for the brunch, in case no one else showed up. “Saying that you’re lonely and you don’t have people around, admitting to that was really scary.”
Cooke was pleasantly surprised when five women showed up and they all got along well. This proved she was not alone in her loneliness, and that she could help others in the same situation. She decided to start planning meetups every few weeks, and word slowly spread about the Facebook group. Now, five years later, the London Lonely Girls Club has more than 35,000 members.
Cooke said she lost count of how many women have made lasting friendships through her group. “It’s beautiful and rewarding, and it’s the reason I’ve carried on,” she said. “As long as there is a need, we will be here.”
4. What can we learn about Holly Cooke
A. She was alone because of being addicted to social media apps.
B. She got used to the lifestyle of being alone on weekends.
C. She had little time to make friends after moving to London.
D. She used to meet friends on weekends when in Stoke-on-Trent.
5. What does the underlined word “futile” in paragraph 3 mean
A. Unsuccessful. B. Unstoppable.
C. Unusual. D. Unclear.
6. Why did Holly Cooke ask a friend from out of town to come to the brunch
A. She wanted to have an optional plan in case it didn’t work.
B. She wanted to introduce her friend to the other women.
C. She needed someone to help her to organize the meetup.
D. She was afraid that no one else would come as planned.
7. What do we know about the London Lonely Girls Club
A. It is well received. B. It is not rewarding.
C. It is less creative. D. It is not fruitful.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。在伦敦定居的霍莉·库克（Holly Cooke），由于没有朋友而感到孤单，于是她创立了“伦敦孤独女孩俱乐部”帮助自己和其他女性找朋友，并取得了成功。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的““I was lonely,” said Cooke, who relocated from Stoke-on-Trent — a city in central England — to London when she was 22. “I moved here knowing no one.” She had high hopes of going to restaurants, bars and the theater as she had done before, but she didn’t want to do those activities alone. (“我很孤独，”库克说，她22岁时从英格兰中部城市特伦特河畔斯托克搬到了伦敦。“我搬到这里时不认识任何人。”她对像以前一样去餐馆、酒吧和剧院寄予厚望，但她不想一个人做这些活动)”可推知，库克在英格兰中部城市特伦特河畔斯托克的时候经常和朋友们出去聚会。故选D。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段“She grew so eager for company, she said that she eventually found herself Googling: “How to make friends in London.” The search proved futile, though she found a few other women who were also lonely in London on some social media apps.(她说，她越来越渴望有人陪伴，最终发现自己在谷歌上搜索：“如何在伦敦交朋友。”事实证明，搜索大多是futile，尽管她在一些社交媒体应用程序上发现了其他一些在伦敦也很孤独的女性)”可知，库克想要通过网上搜索找朋友的结果并不成功，所以futile的意思应该是“不成功的，徒劳的”。A. Unsuccessful不成功的；B. Unstoppable不可阻挡的；C. Unusual不寻常的；D. Unclear不清楚的。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的““It was so difficult,” she said, adding that she asked a friend from out of town to come in for the brunch, in case no one else showed up. (“这太难了，”她说，并补充说，她请一位外地朋友来吃早午餐，以防没有其他人出现)”可知，库克请一位外地朋友来吃早午餐，以防没有其他人出现。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中“Now, five years later, the London Lonely Girls Club has more than 35,000 members. (如今，五年过去了，伦敦孤独女孩俱乐部拥有35000多名会员)”可推知，伦敦孤独女孩俱乐部很受大家的欢迎。故选A。
C
A few years ago, I took a sightseeing trip to Washington D. C.. I saw many of our nation’s treasures, and I also saw a lot of unfortunate people like beggars and homeless folks in the streets.
Standing outside the Ronald Reagan Center, I heard a voice say, "Can you help me " When I turned around, I saw an elderly blind woman with her hand extended. In a natural reaction, I reached into my pocket, pulled out all of my loose change and placed it in her hand. I didn’t even look at her. I was annoyed at being bothered by a beggar.
But the blind woman smiled and said, "I don’t want your money. I just need help finding the post office."
Immediately, I realized what I had done. I acted with prejudice—I judged a person simply for what I thought she was.
The thing I had forgotten about myself is that I am an immigrant. I left Honduras and arrived in America at the age of 15. Through the years, I have been a dishwasher, cashier, mechanic and pizza delivery driver among many other jobs, and finally I became a network engineer.
In my own life, I have experienced many open acts of prejudice. I remember a time, at age 17—I was a busboy, and I heard a father tell his little boy that if he did not do well at school, he would end up like me.
But now, living in my American middle-class lifestyle, it is too easy to forget my past, to forget who I am and where I have been, and to lose sight of where I want to be going. That blind woman on the street of Washington D. C. cured me of my blindness. She reminded me to always keep my eyes and heart open.
8. When the author came to America at first________.
A. he usually did some work with a little payment. B. he used to beg for some money on the street.
C. he lived a comfortable life as a network engineer. D. he was respected by others all the time.
9. According to the passage, what did the author regret
A. That he gave all his change to the blind woman.
B. That he came to Washington D.
C. That he didn’t tell the woman the way to the post office.
D. The way he treated the blind woman.
10. The father mentioned in the passage wanted ________.
A. to encourage his son to make a living by himself B. his son to become a busboy in the future
C. his son to work harder at school D. to remind his son to depend on himself at school
11. We can infer all of the following statements from the passage EXCEPT________.
A. He disliked being bothered by beggars.
B He once suffered a lot.
C. The blind woman didn’t beg for money at that time.
D. He was happy to give away his money to beggars.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者几年前去华盛顿观光时误以为一位问路的年老的盲人妇女是乞丐，向自己乞讨，作者意识到了自己的行为带有偏见，从而联想到自己也曾是移民，遭到过很多偏见。而在华盛顿特区街上的那个盲人妇女治好了作者的“失明”，她提醒作者要时刻睁开眼睛，敞开心扉。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中“I left Honduras and arrived in America at the age of 15. Through the years, I have been a dishwasher, cashier, mechanic and pizza delivery driver among many other jobs, and finally I became a network engineer.(我15岁时离开洪都拉斯来到美国。这些年来，我做过洗碗工、收银员、机械师和送披萨的司机，最后我成为了一名网络工程师)”可知，当作者最初来到美国时，通常做一些报酬不高的工作。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Immediately, I realized what I had done. I acted with prejudice—I judged a person simply for what I thought she was.(我立刻意识到我做了什么。 我的行为带有偏见——我只是根据我所认为的人来判断一个人)”以及最后一段中“That blind woman on the street of Washington D. C. cured me of my blindness. She reminded me to always keep my eyes and heart open.(在华盛顿特区街上的那个盲人妇女治好了我的“失明”。 她提醒我要时刻睁开眼睛，敞开心扉)”可知，作者后悔他对待盲人妇女的方式。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“I remember a time, at age 17—I was a busboy, and I heard a father tell his little boy that if he did not do well at school, he would end up like me.(我记得有一次，在我17岁的时候，我在餐馆打工，听到一位父亲对他的小儿子说，如果他在学校表现不好，他就会像我一样)”可推知，文章中提到的那位父亲希望他的儿子在学校更加努力学习。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“I was annoyed at being bothered by a beggar.(我因被一个乞丐打扰而恼怒)”可推知，D选项“他很高兴把钱给乞丐”无法推断出。故选D。
D
We know music is very important in our daily life. Do you notice music playing at any of those places when you go somewhere Today most stores, stations, restaurants and other places play music. You might even hear music in an office or on a farm
Scientists believe that music influences the way people behave. They think that the sound of western classical (古典的) music makes people feel richer. When a restaurant plays classical music, people spend more money on food and drinks. When the restaurant plays modern music, people spend less money. Without music, people spend ever less.
Scientists also believe that loud, fast music makes peoples eat faster. Some restaurants play fast music during their busy hours. This makes people eat faster and leave quickly. Restaurants can make more money in this way.
Some scientists think that music makes you think and learn better. They say that music helps students to be more active. It is true that people learn better when they are relaxed. And listening to music can help you relax.
Next time you hear music somewhere, be careful. It might influence the way you do things.
12. According to the text, scientists believe that music can_________.
A. affect people’s behavior B. help us to form good habits
C. develop our interest in food D. influence natural environments
13. Which type of music below can make people eat faster
A. Light music. B. Rock music.
C. Sweet music. D. Soft music.
14. Listening to music can make a student _________.
A. slow in action B. care about manners
C. active in study D. worry about studies
15. What can be the best title for the passage
A. Music and Behavior B. Good and Bad music
C. Types of Music D. Music in Restaurants
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍音乐会影响人的行为，所以在不同的地方会播放不同的音乐。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“They think that the sound of western classical (古典的) music makes people feel richer. When a restaurant plays classical music, people spend more money on food and drinks. When the restaurant plays modern music, people spend less money. Without music, people spend even less. (他们认为西方古典音乐的声音使人感到更加丰富。当餐馆播放古典音乐时，人们会在食物和饮料上花更多的钱。当餐馆播放现代音乐时，人们花的钱就少了。没有音乐，人们花费更少)”可知，科学家相信音乐能给我们创造不同的感觉。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Some restaurants play fast music during their hours. This makes people eat faster and leave quickly. (一些餐馆在繁忙时间播放快节奏的音乐，这使得人们吃得更快，离开得更快)”可知，快节奏的摇滚音乐使人们工作更快。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Some scientists think that music makes you think and learn better. They say that music helps students to be more active. (一些科学家认为音乐能让你更好地思考和学习。他们说音乐有助于学生更加活跃)”可知，听音乐的习惯让学生思维清晰。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Next time you hear music somewhere, be careful. It might influence the way you do things. (下次你在什么地方听到音乐的时候，要小心，它可能会影响你做事的方式)”可知，文章主要介绍音乐会影响人的行为。由此可知，Music and Behavior(音乐与行为)适合作本文标题。故选A。
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，共 12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Go fly a kite
Learning how to fly a kite is simple and flying kites can be a fun form of exercise.
Of course, the first thing you need is a kite and a ball of string (线). ____16____ Then wait for a windy day.
When the perfect day arrives, find an open space, such as field. ____17____
Before flying your kite, find out which way the wind is blowing. ____18____ To begin flying your kite, stand with your back to the wind and hold the kite up so the wind can catch it. If the day is not very windy, you may need to get your kite started by running.
____19____ At the same time walk backwards a few steps to keep the string tight. Now that your kite is up in the air, you can decide how long to fly it and how high you want it to go.
____20____ Slowly wind up (卷起) the string. Try not to pull your kite in too fast or it may crash (坠落).
Flying kite is a great way to spend a windy afternoon. If you follow these steps carefully, you will have something more fun to do than sitting inside and watching TV. So on the next windy day, get up off the sofa. Go fly a kite!
A. You can do this by throwing grass into the air.
B. Finally, you will need to bring your kite down.
C. You can buy your kite and string at a toy shop.
D. Follow the instructions to put your kite together.
E. Nothing beats seeing a kite sail high into the clouds.
F. Don’t fly your kite near trees because it can get caught.
G. Once the wind catches your kite, let out more string so it can climb higher.
【答案】16. C 17. F 18. A 19. G 20. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了放风筝的准备事项与步骤。
【16题详解】
空格位于段中。空格前一句句意为：第一件事情你需要准备一个风筝和一卷线。选项C中的“kite and string（风筝和线）”与上句中的a kite and a ball of string完全呼应，并且人称也都使用的第二人称。故选C。
【17题详解】
空格位于段尾。空格前一句句意为：当有合适的天气的时候，找一块空地，比例田野。这一段主要论述放风筝的地点。选项F（不要在靠近树的地方放风筝，以免被挂住）也是讲述放风筝的地点，与本段中心一致。故选F。
【18题详解】
空格位于段中。空格前一句句意为：在放风筝前，先确定风向哪个方向吹。选项A（你可以通过把草扔向空中的办法来确定）与上句意思一致。This与上句中的find out which way呼应，故选A。
【19题详解】
空格位于段首。空格后句意为：同时，往后走几步保持风筝线是直的。由此可知，这段话是讲述放风筝的过程。选项G（一旦风筝飞起来，放更多的线让它爬的更高）中的let more string与keep the string tight意思一致，故选G。
【20题详解】
空格位于段首。空格后句意为：慢慢地卷起线。由此可知，这句话是放完风筝后收线。选项B（最后，你需要把风筝放下来）与段落内容一致，故选B。
【点睛】七选五题目主要考查学生综合的英语逻辑思维能力。一篇好的短文，不仅在内容上要前后一致，而且还要语篇结构清晰，上下文逻辑意义严谨。内容的前后一致体现在段内及语篇内话题的自然过渡。语篇结构主要体现为：文章是总分结构，还是按时间或空间顺序发展的，还是辩证三段论的编排的。逻辑意义的严谨最主要的可以通过代词、连词和副词等形式来体现。例如本题通过读前两段就可以知道这是按照先后顺序介绍放风筝的准备事项和步骤。凭借这个结构，以及每段首句为每段中心句的写作手法，我们几乎可以确定第四题和第五题的答案。第二题依据段落内容的一致性解题，第一题和第三题依据上下句之间关键词的重复原则解题。本文的难度系数不高，但是本文的解题策略值得多研究，为以后解七选五积累经验。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I used to be a very self-centered person, but in the past two years I have really changed. I have started to think about other people ____21____ I think about myself. I am happy that I am becoming a ____22____ person.
I think my ____23____ started when I was at Palomar College. At first, I just wanted to get my degree, and be left alone. I thought I was smarter than everyone else, so I hardly ever ____24____ to anyone in my classes. By the end of my first semester, I was really ____25____ It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun. So I tried an experiment. I started asking people around me how they were doing, and if they were having trouble I ____26____ to help. That was really a big ____27____ for me. By the end of the year, I had several new friends, and two of them are still my best friends today.
A bigger cause of my new ____28____, however, came when I took a part-time job at a Vista Nursing Home. One old lady there who had Alzheimer’s disease became my friend. Every time I came into her room, she was so ____29____ because she thought I was her daughter. Her real daughter never ____30____ her, so I took her place. She let me see that making others feel good make me feel good, too. When she died, I was ____31____, but I was very ____32____ to her.
I think I am a much ____33____ person today than I used to be, and I hope I will not ____34____these experiences. They have ____35____ me to care about other people more than about myself. I like who I am today, and I could not say that a few years ago.
21. A. since B. before C. or D. unless
22. A. different B. simple C. famous D. skilled
23. A. education B. career C. tour D. change
24. A. reported B. talked C. lied D. wrote
25. A. careful B. curious C. lonely D. guilty
26. A. dared B. hesitated C. offered D. happened
27. A. step B. problem C. duty D. dream
28. A. luck B. hobby C. hope D. attitude
29. A. polite B. happy C. strange D. confident
30. A. visited B. answered C. bothered D. trusted
31. A. homeless B. bad-tempered C. heart-broken D. hopeless
32. A. friendly B. grateful C. similar D. generous
33. A. quieter B. better C. busier D. richer
34. A. improve B. face C. forget D. analyze
35. A. forced B. preferred C. ordered D. taught
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章中讲述了作者自己从一个自私的人变成现在能为他人着想的人的感受和过程。上大学时一心只想着拿学位而拼搏，结果一个朋友都没有感到很孤单。后来作者在Vista 护理之家，结识了一位改变了她、把她当作女儿的重病缠身的老妇人。这件事让作者明白：只有别人感到高兴自己才快乐。
【21题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：我开始在考虑自己之前先考虑别人。A. since自从；B. before之前；C. or 或者；D. unless除非。根据上一句内容“I used to be a very self-centered person, but in the past two years I have really changed. ”，作者说自己是一个以自我为中心的人但这两年真的改变了，由此可知，作者现在会先考虑别人而不是自己，故选B。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很开心我变成了一个不同的人。A. different不同的；B. simple简单的；C. famous著名的；D. skilled熟练的。根据第一句内容作者说自己是一个以自我为中心的人但这两年真的改变了可知，作者此时不同了，故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我认为我的改变始于我在Palomar College时期。A. education 教育；B. career事业；C. tour旅行；D. change改变。根据第一段第一句的“but in the past two years I have really changed.(但过去两年来我真的改变了)”可知，此处作者想讲述改变，故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我觉得我比班上的任何人都要聪明，所以我几乎不和班里的任何人说话。A. reported 报道；B. talked谈论；C. lied撒谎；D. wrote写。根据下文“It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun.(似乎每个人都有朋友，玩得开心 ，除了我。)”可知作者不与别人说话交流，故选B。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：到学期末的时候，我真的很孤独。A. careful细心的；B. curious好奇的；C. lonely孤独的；D. guilty内疚的。根据下文“It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun.（似乎每个人都有朋友，玩得开心 ，除了我。）”可知作者是孤独的，故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始询问身边的人是否需要帮助，如果他们有麻烦我愿意提供帮助。A. dared 敢；B. hesitated犹豫； C. offered 提供；D. happened发生、碰巧。根据空前“I started asking people around me how they were doing, and if they were having trouble ”可知，作者身边人有麻烦，作者愿意提供帮助，故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始去关心别人，这对我来说是前进的一大步。A. step步伐；B. problem问题；C. duty责任；D. dream梦想。根据上一句内容，作者开始与人交流，给别人提供帮助可知对于以自我为中心，没有朋友感到孤独的我来说是很大的进步，故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的新态度更大的一个成因来自于我在Vista Nursing Home做兼职的期间。A. luck运气；B. hobby兴趣；C. hope希望；D. attitude态度。作者在第二段讲述了大学期间对待他人态度的转变即由以自我为中心转变为先为他人考虑的态度，所以此时讲的是态度转变的另一成因，故选D。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每次我进到她的房间她都非常开心，因为她以为我是她的女儿。A. polite礼貌的；B. happy开心的；C. strange奇怪的；D. confident自信的。这位老人误把作者当成女儿，所以心情应当是开心的，故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她真正的女儿却从来不来看望她，所以我取代了她的位置。A. visited参观，看望；B. answered回答；C. bothered打扰；D. trusted信任。根据“I took her place.(我取代了她的位置。）可知，女儿从不来看望她，故选A。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她去世的时候，我很伤心，但我很感激她。A. homeless无家可归的；B. bad-tempered坏脾气的；C. heart-broken心碎的；D. hopeless没有希望的。老人去世了，作者的心情应该是难过，故选C。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她去世的时候，我很伤心，但我很感激她。A. friendly友好的；B. grateful感激的；C. similar相似的；D. generous慷慨的。根据文章第一句“I used to be a very self-centered person, but in the past two years I have really changed. ”可知，作者的改变是因为这个老妇人，所以作者很感激她。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为我现在是一个比以前更好的人了。A. quieter 更安静的；B. better更好的；C. busier 更忙的；D. richer更富有的。此时作者已经从以自我为中心转变为为他人着想，所以是更好的人，故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望我不会忘记这些经历。A. improve提升； B. face面对； C. forget 忘记；D. analyze分析。这些经历让作者变成一个更好的人，所以作者希望不会忘记这些经历，故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们教会了我去关心别人而不是自己。A. forced强迫；B. preferred偏爱；C. ordered命令；D. taught教。由作者的态度转变可知是这些经历教会了她去关心别人，故选D。
第二节 语法填空 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面材料，在空格处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号中单词的正确形式.
I live in Shijiazhuang, ____36____ city not far from Beijing. Today is my first day at Senior High school and I _____37_____(write) down my thoughts about it.
My new school is very good .In my new school, the teachers are very _____38_____(friend) and the classrooms are amazing. Every room has a computer with a special screen, almost as big as a cinema screen. The screens also show photographs, text and information____39____ websites. They’re brilliant!
The English class is really interesting. Our English teacher is Ms Shen, whose method of teaching is nothing like that of the teachers at my Junior High school. I don’t think I will be ____40____(bore) in Ms Shen’s class!
Today we introduced ____41____(we) to each other. There are sixty-five students in my class. Forty-nine of them are girls. In other _____42_____(word), there are three times as many girls as boys. They say that girls are _____43_____(usual) more hard-working than boys, but in this class, everyone is hard-working. For our homework tonight, we have to write a description of the street____44____ we live.
I’m looking forward to _____45_____(do) it!
【答案】36. a 37. am writing
38. friendly
39. from 40. bored
41. ourselves
42. words 43. usually
44. where 45. doing
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了作者高中生活第一天的所见、所闻、所感。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：我住在石家庄，一个离北京不远的城市。city意为“城市”，是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且city发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
【37题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：今天是我在高中的第一天，我正在写下我的想法。设空处需填入动词作谓语，此处表示此时此刻正在进行的动作，需用现在进行时，主语时I，be动词用am。故填am writing。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在我的新学校里，老师很友好，教室也很令人惊讶。Are为系动词，后面需加形容词作表语。friendly意为“友好的”，是形容词。故填friendly。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：这些屏幕还可以显示照片、文字和来自网站的信息。结合语境可知，设空处需填介词“来自”，from意为“来自”。故填from。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我认为我不会在沈老师的课上感到无聊！be为系动词，后面需加形容词作表语，此处表示人的感受，需用-ed结尾的形容词，bored意为“感到无聊的”。故填bored。
【41题详解】
考查代词。句意：今天我们互相作了自我介绍。主语和宾语一致，需用反身代词作宾语，we对应的反身代词为ourselves。故填ourselves。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：换句话说，女孩的数量是男孩的三倍。in other words为固定短语，意为“换句话说”。故填words。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：他们说女孩通常比男孩更努力，但在这个班，每个人都很努力。设空处在句子中作状语，需用副词形式。故填usually。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：今晚的家庭作业是描述我们居住的街道。分析句子结构，设空处引导定语从句，先行词street在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我期待着去做这件事！look forward to doing为固定用法，意为“期待做”，设空处需填动名词作宾语。故填doing。
第四部分 应用文写作（满分 15 分）
第一节
46. 假如你是李华，你从朋友Bob处借的字典被你不小心遗失.现在，请你用英语给他写一封信，内容包括：
1. 告知字典遗失并致歉；
2. 简要描述遗失经过；
3. 提出补救措施。
注意：1.字数：100词左右；2.可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯；3.信的开头结尾已 给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Bob,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Possible version:
Dear Bob,
I regret to tell you that I lost your dictionary. Now I'm writing to express my deepest apology for my carelessness.
I remember clearly that I put it in my schoolbag last Friday. But when arriving home, I found it missing. I assume that maybe it was left on the bus as I took it out to look up a word on my way home. I have contacted the bus company and haven't got any reply yet. To make up for the inconvenience caused, I will buy you a new dictionary.
I'm sorry and please accept my sincere apology.
Yours sincerely
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生：因丢失朋友Bob的字典，用英语给他写一封道歉信。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般过去时,兼用少量一般现在时、将来时，及现在进行时等。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1. 告知字典遗失并致歉；
2. 简要描述遗失经过;
3. 提出补救措施。
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
regret to tell you; lose your dictionary; my deepest apology; put it in my schoolbag; find it missing; be left on the bus; look up a word; contact the bus company; buy you a new dictionary
第三步：连词成句
1. I regret to tell you that I lost your dictionary.
2. I'm writing to express my deepest apology for my carelessness.
3. I remember clearly that I put it in my schoolbag last Friday.
4. But when arriving home, I found it missing.
5. I assume that maybe it was left on the bus as I took it out to look up a word on my way home.
6. I have contacted the bus company and haven't got any reply yet.
7. To make up for the inconvenience caused, I will buy you a new dictionary.
8. I'm sorry and please accept my sincere apology.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：and
2.表转折对比关系：but
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
【点睛】[高分句型1] But when arriving home, I found it missing.(现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2] I assume that maybe it was left on the bus as I took it out to look up a word on my way home. （that引导的宾语从句及as引导的状语从句）
[高分句型3] To make up for the inconvenience caused, I will buy you a new dictionary.（不定式作目的状语）
第二节(满分 25 分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。
One day my grandfather gave me a gift — a piggy bank. It had an opening through which one could put money in but the opening was not big enough to reach in and get the money out. The only way to get at the money was to break the piggy bank open. My grandfather explained that was the whole idea; the piggy bank would help save my money so that, at the end of the year,I might have enough for that bike I dreamt about. He asked if I would put some of the money he gave me into the piggy bank. I agreed immediately and promised that I wouldn't break it open until I could afford my dream bike.
Whenever he gave me a little bit of money, he would say, "This is for spending. But you can save some and put it in the piggy bank if you want to save it up." When he gave me larger amounts, it was clearly for saving in the piggy bank. For some time, this worked fine. I loved shaking the piggy bank and hearing the sound of the coins. As it became heavier, I grew more excited, dreaming about buying my new bike, and all the adventures I could have on it
Whenever I wanted to take some money from the piggy bank to buy delicious ice-creams or beautiful pens,I would imagine riding my bike on the street,and thinking of that, my thoughts about ice-creams or pens went away. So for almost six months, I only put money into the piggy bank without taking any out. I thought I wouldn't break my piggy bank for anything. But one day something unexpected happened. I saw a piece of news on the television that a serious earthquake had happened in a nearby province. As many houses were destroyed, a lot of children became homeless. Seeing their shabby clothes and crying faces, I was sleepless that night.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右：
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
Paragraph 1:
I knew I should do something.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
My grandfather was surprised by my behavior.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】I knew I should do something. I went to my piggy bank and was about to break it and withdraw money when my mind came back to the bike I wanted to buy, and I hesitated. Thinking of the look in the eyes of the children hoping for help in the earthquake, I grabbed the piggy bank and threw it to the ground. Suddenly, the coins rolled all over the floor. "Yes, those children need help and need the money more." I said to myself.
My grandfather was surprised by my behavior. When he realized what had happened, he fondly touched my head and said, "Good boy, you did the right thing. Grandpa is proud of you." He continued, "My dear grandson, you deserve that bicycle. As a bonus, let's buy that bike together now. Then, go for a spring outing by bike. “Thank you, Grandpa. ” I was overwhelmed with happiness.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了爷爷送我一个存钱罐，我努力的存钱，想要买自己心仪的自行车。当看到临近省份发生了地震的电视新闻后，我决定把钱捐给地震灾区的孩子们。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我知道我应该做点什么”可知，第一段可描写作者的最终决定，打破存钱罐，把钱捐给地震灾区的孩子们。
②由第二段首句内容“爷爷对我的行为感到惊讶”可知，第二段可描写爷爷了解了事情的经过后，所做出的决定。
2.续写线索：存钱——梦想买自行车——看到新闻——捐钱——获得自行车奖励——开心
3.词汇激活
行为类
回来：come back to /return to
意识到：realize/be aware of
情绪类
以……为傲：be proud of/ take pride in
幸福：happiness / blessedness
【点睛】[高分句型1] I went to my piggy bank and was about to break it and withdraw money when my mind came back to the bike I wanted to buy, and I hesitated. (运用了省略了that的定语从句)
[高分句型2] When he realized what had happened, he fondly touched my head and said, "Good boy, you did the right thing. Grandpa is proud of you." (运用了what引导的宾语从句)长沙市德成学校 2023-2024 学年高一英语试卷
满分：150 分 时量：120 分钟
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2. 将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，每题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
第一节
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后， 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Which subject does Jane like best
A. Math. B. English. C. Art.
2. What is the man interested in
A. Drawing. B. Playing football. C. Collecting sports cards.
3. Where did the woman work before
A. In a restaurant. B. In an office. C. In a factory.
4. What does the woman suggest the man do
A. Do a lot of reading. B. Read a classic novel. C. Write a book report.
5. What is the woman doing
A. Taking a holiday.
B. Attending university.
C. Sharing her travel experiences.
第二节
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. Where does the conversation take place
A. At a park. B. At a rubbish station. C. At a government office.
7. How many colors do the speakers use for different rubbish
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. What was the woman doing just now
A. Cooking. B. Eating. C. Reading.
9 What is the main topic of the conversation
A. Big data(数据). B. Medical treatment. C. Public safety.
10. Where does the woman probably work
A. In the city hall. B. In a company. C. In a hospital.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. How did the woman feel about badminton while at school
A. It was fun. B. It was difficult. C. It was tiring.
12. What does the woman do during her lunch break
A. She has lunch in the office. B. She sees sports games. C. She works out.
13. Why does the man talk to the woman
A. To invite her to lunch.
B. To find a partner for a game.
C. To deliver his sister’s message.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
14. What is the man probably doing
A. Carrying out a survey.
B. Interviewing for a school position.
C. Introducing a new course schedule.
15. What is the main reason for the woman to enjoy studying online
A. It removes the need to travel.
B. She can replay the classes.
C. It is easier to concentrate.
16. What would be a perfect solution for the woman
A. Studying at school full-time.
B. Studying from home full-time.
C. Studying at school on days when she has the PE class.
17. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Schoolmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Football player and coach.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. What did Tim’s father do for a living
A. He was a model train seller.
B. He was a computer scientist.
C. He was an electronics engineer.
19. What did Tim use to make his first computer
A. Parts from a printer. B. Parts from a television. C. Parts from a telephone.
20. What did Tim do in 1980
A. He built the foundations for his famous invention.
B. He graduated from Oxford University.
C. He created the World Wide Web.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Jindalee State School
Email:info@jindaleess.eq.edu.au
Phone:(07)3725 5777
Website:www.jindaleess.eq.edu.au
7th November 2023
Class Placement Information
Dear Parents,
We are now providing you with information about your child’s 2024 class placement. Your child Najera Ochoa Ava is in 1W in 2024. The teacher for this class is Mrs Shelly Waner in room B11b.
Students return to school on 27th January 2024.
The office will close at 3:30 p. m.9th November 2023 and reopen on 20th January, 2024.
SNACK SHACK(零食铺)
The Jindalee Snack Shack is now closed for cleaning—we will not be taking any orders this week.Wewillreopenonthefirstdayofschoolandwillcontinuetoacceptonlineordersonly viawww..au.Snackswillcontinuetobeavailableforpurchaseduringsecond break.
THE UNIFORM (校服) SHOP
The Uniform Shop will be taking orders online during December but items(物品) will not be available for collection until January. The shop will open on 20th January.
BY APPOINTMENT(预约) ONLY—please check our P&C Facebook page or the school newsletter for a booking link. Please do not come to the shop without an appointment.
The shop will continue to operate on an appointment system in 2024 and will be open on the first day of school. We will then resume(恢复) trading on Tuesdays and Thursdays during the term, for appointments and online order processing, from 28th January.
A calendar of the 2024 school year can be viewed at the following website, www.education.qld.gov.au.
On behalf of the Jindalee State School family, I wish you all a happy holiday.
We look forward to seeing you in the New Year.
Yours sincerely
Ms Penny Grant
Principal
1. When will the new academic year begin
A. 7th November 2023. B. 9th November 2023.
C. 20th January 2024. D. 27th January 2024.
2. What is especially stressed about the Uniform Shop
A. Students should check the school newsletter to order uniforms.
B. Visitors are not welcome without an appointment.
C. It will remain closed after 3:30 p. m. each day.
D It will not take orders until January 2024.
3. How can Ava’s parents get the calendar of the 2024 school year
A. By calling(07)3725 5777.
B. By contacting Mrs Shelly Waner.
C. By visiting www.education.qld.gov.au.
D. Byemailinginfo@jindaleess.eq.edu.au.
B
Holly Cooke wasn’t a fan of weekends. Whenever Friday rolled around, it was a reminder that she had no one to spend her spare time with.
“I was lonely,” said Cooke, who relocated from Stoke-on-Trent — a city in central England — to London when she was 22. “I moved here knowing no one.” She had high hopes of going to restaurants, bars and the theater as she had done before, but she didn’t want to do those activities alone. “I was desiring community: people who wanted to hang out and have fun,” said Cooke, now 26.
She grew so eager for company, she said that she eventually found herself Googling: “How to make friends in London.” The search proved futile, though she found a few other women who were also lonely in London on some social media apps.
Cooke decided to create a Facebook group called “The London Lonely Girls Club,” and invited the people she connected with on the apps to join. She then asked everyone to meet for brunch (早午餐). “It was so difficult,” she said, adding that she asked a friend from out of town to come in for the brunch, in case no one else showed up. “Saying that you’re lonely and you don’t have people around, admitting to that was really scary.”
Cooke was pleasantly surprised when five women showed up and they all got along well. This proved she was not alone in her loneliness, and that she could help others in the same situation. She decided to start planning meetups every few weeks, and word slowly spread about the Facebook group. Now, five years later, the London Lonely Girls Club has more than 35,000 members.
Cooke said she lost count of how many women have made lasting friendships through her group. “It’s beautiful and rewarding and it’s the reason I’ve carried on,” she said. “As long as there is a need, we will be here.”
4. What can we learn about Holly Cooke
A. She was alone because of being addicted to social media apps.
B. She got used to the lifestyle of being alone on weekends.
C. She had little time to make friends after moving to London.
D. She used to meet friends on weekends when in Stoke-on-Trent.
5. What does the underlined word “futile” in paragraph 3 mean
A. Unsuccessful. B. Unstoppable.
C. Unusual. D. Unclear.
6. Why did Holly Cooke ask a friend from out of town to come to the brunch
A. She wanted to have an optional plan in case it didn’t work.
B. She wanted to introduce her friend to the other women.
C. She needed someone to help her to organize the meetup.
D. She was afraid that no one else would come as planned.
7. What do we know about the London Lonely Girls Club
A. It is well received. B. It is not rewarding.
C. It is less creative. D. It is not fruitful.
C
A few years ago, I took a sightseeing trip to Washington D. C.. I saw many of our nation’s treasures, and I also saw a lot of unfortunate people like beggars and homeless folks in the streets.
Standing outside the Ronald Reagan Center, I heard a voice say, "Can you help me " When I turned around, I saw an elderly blind woman with her hand extended. In a natural reaction, I reached into my pocket, pulled out all of my loose change and placed it in her hand. I didn’t even look at her. I was annoyed at being bothered by a beggar.
But the blind woman smiled and said, "I don’t want your money. I just need help finding the post office."
Immediately, I realized what I had done. I acted with prejudice—I judged a person simply for what I thought she was.
The thing I had forgotten about myself is that I am an immigrant. I left Honduras and arrived in America at the age of 15. Through the years, I have been a dishwasher, cashier, mechanic and pizza delivery driver among many other jobs, and finally I became a network engineer.
In my own life, I have experienced many open acts of prejudice. I remember a time, at age 17—I was a busboy, and I heard a father tell his little boy that if he did not do well at school, he would end up like me.
But now, living in my American middle-class lifestyle, it is too easy to forget my past, to forget who I am and where I have been, and to lose sight of where I want to be going. That blind woman on the street of Washington D. C. cured me of my blindness. She reminded me to always keep my eyes and heart open.
8. When the author came to America at first________.
A. he usually did some work with a little payment. B. he used to beg for some money on the street.
C. he lived a comfortable life as a network engineer. D. he was respected by others all the time.
9. According to the passage, what did the author regret
A. That he gave all his change to the blind woman.
B. That he came to Washington D.
C. That he didn’t tell the woman the way to the post office.
D. The way he treated the blind woman.
10. The father mentioned in the passage wanted ________.
A. to encourage his son to make a living by himself B. his son to become a busboy in the future
C. his son to work harder at school D. to remind his son to depend on himself at school
11. We can infer all of the following statements from the passage EXCEPT________.
A He disliked being bothered by beggars.
B. He once suffered a lot.
C. The blind woman didn’t beg for money at that time.
D. He was happy to give away his money to beggars.
D
We know music is very important in our daily life. Do you notice music playing at any of those places when you go somewhere Today most stores, stations, restaurants and other places play music. You might even hear music in an office or on a farm
Scientists believe that music influences the way people behave. They think that the sound of western classical (古典的) music makes people feel richer. When a restaurant plays classical music, people spend more money on food and drinks. When the restaurant plays modern music, people spend less money. Without music, people spend ever less.
Scientists also believe that loud, fast music makes peoples eat faster. Some restaurants play fast music during their busy hours. This makes people eat faster and leave quickly. Restaurants can make more money in this way.
Some scientists think that music makes you think and learn better. They say that music helps students to be more active. It is true that people learn better when they are relaxed. And listening to music can help you relax.
Next time you hear music somewhere, be careful. It might influence the way you do things.
12. According to the text, scientists believe that music can_________.
A. affect people’s behavior B. help us to form good habits
C. develop our interest in food D. influence natural environments
13. Which type of music below can make people eat faster
A. Light music. B. Rock music.
C. Sweet music. D. Soft music.
14. Listening to music can make a student _________.
A. slow in action B. care about manners
C active in study D. worry about studies
15. What can be the best title for the passage
A. Music and Behavior B. Good and Bad music
C. Types of Music D. Music in Restaurants
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，共 12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Go fly a kite
Learning how to fly a kite is simple and flying kites can be a fun form of exercise.
Of course, the first thing you need is a kite and a ball of string (线). ____16____ Then wait for a windy day.
When the perfect day arrives, find an open space, such as field. ____17____
Before flying your kite, find out which way the wind is blowing. ____18____ To begin flying your kite, stand with your back to the wind and hold the kite up so the wind can catch it. If the day is not very windy, you may need to get your kite started by running.
____19____ At the same time, walk backwards a few steps to keep the string tight. Now that your kite is up in the air, you can decide how long to fly it and how high you want it to go.
____20____ Slowly wind up (卷起) the string. Try not to pull your kite in too fast or it may crash (坠落).
Flying kite is a great way to spend a windy afternoon. If you follow these steps carefully, you will have something more fun to do than sitting inside and watching TV. So on the next windy day, get up off the sofa. Go fly a kite!
A. You can do this by throwing grass into the air.
B. Finally, you will need to bring your kite down.
C. You can buy your kite and string at a toy shop.
D. Follow the instructions to put your kite together.
E. Nothing beats seeing a kite sail high into the clouds.
F. Don’t fly your kite near trees because it can get caught.
G. Once the wind catches your kite, let out more string so it can climb higher.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I used to be a very self-centered person, but in the past two years I have really changed. I have started to think about other people ____21____ I think about myself. I am happy that I am becoming a ____22____ person.
I think my ____23____ started when I was at Palomar College. At first, I just wanted to get my degree, and be left alone. I thought I was smarter than everyone else, so I hardly ever ____24____ to anyone in my classes. By the end of my first semester, I was really ____25____ It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun. So I tried an experiment. I started asking people around me how they were doing, and if they were having trouble I ____26____ to help. That was really a big ____27____ for me. By the end of the year, I had several new friends, and two of them are still my best friends today.
A bigger cause of my new ____28____, however, came when I took a part-time job at a Vista Nursing Home. One old lady there who had Alzheimer’s disease became my friend. Every time I came into her room, she was so ____29____ because she thought I was her daughter. Her real daughter never ____30____ her, so I took her place. She let me see that making others feel good make me feel good, too. When she died, I was ____31____, but I was very ____32____ to her.
I think I am a much ____33____ person today than I used to be, and I hope I will not ____34____these experiences. They have ____35____ me to care about other people more than about myself. I like who I am today, and I could not say that a few years ago.
21. A. since B. before C. or D. unless
22. A. different B. simple C. famous D. skilled
23. A. education B. career C. tour D. change
24. A. reported B. talked C. lied D. wrote
25. A. careful B. curious C. lonely D. guilty
26. A. dared B. hesitated C. offered D. happened
27. A. step B. problem C. duty D. dream
28. A. luck B. hobby C. hope D. attitude
29. A. polite B. happy C. strange D. confident
30. A. visited B. answered C. bothered D. trusted
31. A. homeless B. bad-tempered C. heart-broken D. hopeless
32. A. friendly B. grateful C. similar D. generous
33. A. quieter B. better C. busier D. richer
34. A. improve B. face C. forget D. analyze
35. A. forced B. preferred C. ordered D. taught
第二节 语法填空 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面材料，在空格处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号中单词的正确形式.
I live in Shijiazhuang, ____36____ city not far from Beijing. Today is my first day at Senior High school and I _____37_____(write) down my thoughts about it.
My new school is very good .In my new school, the teachers are very _____38_____(friend) and the classrooms are amazing. Every room has a computer with a special screen, almost as big as a cinema screen. The screens also show photographs, text and information____39____ websites. They’re brilliant!
The English class is really interesting. Our English teacher is Ms Shen, whose method of teaching is nothing like that of the teachers at my Junior High school. I don’t think I will be ____40____(bore) in Ms Shen’s class!
Today we introduced ____41____(we) to each other. There are sixty-five students in my class. Forty-nine of them are girls. In other _____42_____(word), there are three times as many girls as boys. They say that girls are _____43_____(usual) more hard-working than boys, but in this class, everyone is hard-working. For our homework tonight, we have to write a description of the street____44____ we live.
I’m looking forward to _____45_____(do) it!
第四部分 应用文写作（满分 15 分）
第一节
46. 假如你是李华，你从朋友Bob处借的字典被你不小心遗失.现在，请你用英语给他写一封信，内容包括：
1. 告知字典遗失并致歉；
2. 简要描述遗失经过；
3. 提出补救措施。
注意：1.字数：100词左右；2.可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯；3.信的开头结尾已 给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Bob,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节(满分 25 分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。
One day my grandfather gave me a gift — a piggy bank. It had an opening through which one could put money in, but the opening was not big enough to reach in and get the money out. The only way to get at the money was to break the piggy bank open. My grandfather explained that was the whole idea; the piggy bank would help save my money so that, at the end of the year,I might have enough for that bike I dreamt about. He asked if I would put some of the money he gave me into the piggy bank. I agreed immediately and promised that I wouldn't break it open until I could afford my dream bike.
Whenever he gave me a little bit of money, he would say, "This is for spending. But you can save some and put it in the piggy bank if you want to save it up." When he gave me larger amounts, it was clearly for saving in the piggy bank. For some time, this worked fine. I loved shaking the piggy bank and hearing the sound of the coins. As it became heavier, I grew more excited, dreaming about buying my new bike, and all the adventures I could have on it
Whenever I wanted to take some money from the piggy bank to buy delicious ice-creams or beautiful pens,I would imagine riding my bike on the street,and thinking of that, my thoughts about ice-creams or pens went away. So for almost six months, I only put money into the piggy bank without taking any out. I thought I wouldn't break my piggy bank for anything. But one day something unexpected happened. I saw a piece of news on the television that a serious earthquake had happened in a nearby province. As many houses were destroyed, a lot of children became homeless. Seeing their shabby clothes and crying faces, I was sleepless that night.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右：
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
Paragraph 1:
I knew I should do something.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
My grandfather was surprised by my behavior.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
