天津市第一百中学2023—2024学年第一学期过程性诊断(2)
高一英语
本试卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
第I卷（选择题, 共115分）
第一部分：听力理解（共两小节， 满分20 分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒中的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。(共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面一段对话，回答小题。
1. What did the man do
A. He went on a holiday with the woman.
B. He just came back from a holiday.
C. He sent some postcards to the woman.
2. What are the speakers talking about
A Hobbies. B. Paintings. C. Rivers and mountains.
3. Where are the speakers
A. In a department store. B. In a restaurant. C. In a bookshop.
4. What is the woman doing
A. Doing her homework.
B. Inviting the man to the theatre.
C. Helping the man with his homework.
5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Neighbors. B. Friends. C. Strangers.
第二节：听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。
6. What are the speakers talking about
A. A plan for today. B. A plan for a party. C. A call to their close friends.
7. Why does the woman think of calling on Sue
A. She wanted to invite Sue to the party.
B. Sue just got out of the hospital.
C. Sue just got a new house.
8. What will the speakers do immediately
A. Go to the hospital to see Jack.
B. Ask Sue if she'd like to visit Jack.
C. Go to Jack's house together with Sue.
听下面一段对话，回答小题。
9. Which house is on fire
A No. 6. B. No. 7. C. No. 8.
10. Why is there nobody in the house on fire
A. The owners have gone to Paris.
B. The owners have gone to work.
C. The owners have gone on holiday.
11. What does the woman advise the man to do
A.He should tell the fire to the people who live in No. 6 and No.8.
B. He should go into the house to put out the fire.
C. He should call the owner of the No. 7.
听下面一段独白，回答小题。
12. Why is the speaker going abroad
A. To study. B. To visit her friend. C. Her parents live abroad.
13. What is the speaker worried about
A. Flying over the ocean.
B. Her family and friends.
C. Whether she will learn enough English.
14. Who have seen the speaker off
A. Her family and friends. B. Her boyfriend. C. Her teacher.
15. Where is the speaker
A. On a bus. B. On a plane. C. At school.
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）
第一节：单项填空（本题共15小题，每题1分，共15分）
1. —We will go to Shanghai for our holidays next week.
—_________
A. Good luck. B. Help yourself. C. Have fun. D. Go ahead please.
2. —You speak very good French!
—Thanks. I __________ French in Sichuan University for four years.
A. studied B. study C. was studying D. had studied
3. More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced _____ people’s concern over food safety.
A. to raise B. raising C. to have raised D. having raised
4. It's a good habit for you to spend some time _______ your successes and failures every month.
A. showing off B. passing down C. catching up D. reflecting on
5. —You look so tired. You__________late last night.
—Yes, I had to finish an important report last night so I didn't sleep at all.
A. could sleep B. should have slept
C. may sleep D. must have slept
6. If people are positive about their life, they will take the trouble to the skills they need to succeed.
A. illustrate B. measure C. describe D. acquire
7. You should be _________ for every word you have said in court.
A. responsible B. thankful C. known D. confident
8. _______ the advances in technology, people can communicate with each other easily.
A. In addition to B. Thanks to C. In spite of D. According to
9. In the last few years, our country _______ great achievements in environmental protection.
A. has made B. had made C. was making D. is making
10. I live next door to a couple ________children often make a lot of noise.
A. whose B. why
C. where D. which
11. ______, Americans eat turkey for Thanksgiving and Chinese people have moon cakes for Mid-Autumn Festival.
A. Obviously B. Surprisingly C. Typically D. Regularly
12. If you go exploring, you should prepare a good map, a compass, a raincoat, a cellphone to call for help____you get lost, and a bit of spare cash for emergencies.
A. even if B. in case C. as long as D. as if
13. Scientific and technological _____ make our life more convenient and comfortable.
A. traditions B. exchanges C. advances D. challenges
14. Eventually, the butterfly manages to reach the place _______ they will spend the winter.
A. which B. when C. that D. where
15. — What do you want to do next
—_________.Whatever you want to do is fine with me.
A. It just depends. B. It's totally up to you.
C. That's all right. D. Glad to hear that.
第二节：完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 31~ 50 各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by selling goods from door to door found that he only had one cent left. He was hungry so he decided to ____16____ for a meal at the next house.
However, he lost his courage ____17____ a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked ____18____ so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it ____19____, and then asked, “How much do I owe you ”
“You don’t owe me anything,” she ____20____. “Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a ____21____.” He said, “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.” As Howard Kelly left that house, he not only felt stronger____22____, but it also increased his faith in human race. He was about to give up and quit before this point.
Years later the young woman became ill seriously. The local doctors were baffled (为难). They finally sent her to the big city, where specialists can be called ____23____ to study her rare disease. Dr. Howard Kelly, now ____24____, was called in for the consultation (会诊). When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light ____25____ his eyes. Immediately, he ____26____ and went down through the hospital hall into her room.
____27____ in his doctor’s gown (长袍) he went in to see her. He ____28____ her at once. He went back to the consultation room and ____29____ to do his best to save her life. From that day on he gave ____30____ attention to her case.
After a long ____31____, the battle was won. Dr. Kelly ____32____ the business office to pass the final bill to him for approval (批准). He looked at it and then wrote something on the side. The bill was sent to her room. She was afraid to open it because she was ____33____ that it would take the rest of her life to pay it off. Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her ____34____. She read these words...
“Paid in full with a glass of milk.”
(Signed) Dr. Howard Kelly
Tears of joy ____35____ her eyes as she whispered, “love has spread through hearts and hands.”
16.
A. call B. beg C. make D. prepare
17.
A. before B. though C. unless D. when
18.
A. thirsty B. hungry C. lazy D. tired
19.
A. steadily B. hardly C. slowly D. carefully
20.
A. replied B. shook C. doubted D. announced
21.
A. reward B. hand C. value D. kindness
22.
A. mentally B. normally C. physically D. properly
23.
A. in B. up C. on D. for
24.
A. famous B. rich C. vivid D. poor
25.
A. consulted B. filled C. fixed D. concentrated
26.
A. rose B. run C. got D. left
27.
A. Interested B. Dressed C. Puzzled D. Worn
28.
A. recognized B. knew C. spared D. regained
29.
A. desired B. decided C. declined D. referred
30.
A. normal B. ordinary C. special D. no
31.
A. struggle B. decision C. preparation D. debate
32.
A. taught B. requested C. confused D. showed
33.
A. negative B. obvious C. amazed D. sure
34.
A. preference B. presentation C. attention D. arrangement
35.
A. covered B. took C. caught D. flooded
第三部分：阅读理解（本题共20小题，每题2.5分，共50分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Top 4 Traditional Summer Jobs for College Students
With the summer break around the corner, students will be looking for seasonal and short-term jobs for extra cash, to stay busy or to make additions to their resume (简历). The following jobs have been longtime go-tos for many young adults.
Lifeguard
Because summer is the busiest season for pools and beaches, lots of summer jobs exist for strong swimmers. Lots of positions can be found at community and neighborhood pools, while those who live near the coastline can also find positions at public beaches. These jobs are a great opportunity to build your fitness, keep people safe and be outdoors to enjoy some fun in the sun. The average hourly wage for lifeguards is $9.50.
Camp Counselor (辅导员)
Students, who enjoy spending their time with children, being a leader and overseeing fun, outdoor activities are often the perfect fit for camp counselor positions. Students studying science, for example, can work at a science camp, while those with a creative talent can work at an arts-focused summer program. The average hourly wage for camp counselors is $9.28, but those with years of experience or specific academic backgrounds may earn more.
Sales Associate
Students with a skill for persuasion and helpfulness often enjoy sales associate jobs. Students interested in business, finance or sales/marketing often gravitate (被吸引) towards these roles, but they’re also a great fit for anyone seeking a low-pressure summer position or even just a discount at their favorite store. The average wage is $10.20 hourly.
Food Server
Although it may not seem like the greatest way to spend a summer, working as wait staff allows students to build their social skills, stay active, enjoy free meals while working and familiarize themselves with different cuisines. The average salary is $9.00 hourly, but tips can raise that number hugely.
36. Being a lifeguard means you can___________.
A. work indoors only B. work near your home
C. have fun with your friends D. work without certifications
37. What do you know about the camp counselor job
A. It requires students to be good at outdoor activities.
B. A background in a specific area may provide an advantage.
C. It offers the highest average hourly wage among the four jobs.
D. The experience of babysitting can help you earn more money.
38. What might be one of the benefits of working as a sales associate
A. Enjoy free meals. B. Enjoy lower purchase prices.
C. Develop a set of new skills. D. Build a career for sales or marketing.
39. What can people learn in a waiter’s job
A. How to deal with people. B. How to deal with pressure.
C. How to grow their patience. D. How to make different cuisines.
40. Which job may allow you to earn more than it says
A. Lifeguard. B. Camp counselor. C. Sales associate. D. Food server.
B
As a teen myself, I’ve seen first-hand the pleasing effects of poetry. Not too long ago, I went on stage to read my poetry at a writing workshop (研讨班), thinking anxiously to myself: Would the audience understand me I felt anxious about what my voice would sound like. At the time, I was 14, and still suffering from a speech disorder (语言障碍) that had affected me since I began talking. As I stood, I experienced a sudden appreciation for the blinding lights. I couldn’t see everyone’s face! That made things much easier. I opened my book and began to read.
After the writing workshop, I gained the confidence to read my own work aloud. I learned that writing wasn’t about pronunciation, but about style and the author’s voice. This lesson helped me grow on endless occasions in my life, convincing me that poetry can have an astonishing influence
One organization that I am part of, WriteGirl, through monthly creative writing workshops, gives girls the skills they need for a brighter future. Although WriteGirl doesn’t only focus on poetry, the organization still uses poetry to teach, inspire girls all across Los Angeles. While the high school graduation rate in Los Angeles is only 80 percent, every year 100 percent of WriteGirl teens not only graduate from high school, but move on to college.
But are these advantages becoming needless with the fast development of technology
It seems the answer is quite the opposite: technology has opened a whole new world for young poets and writers. On KidBlog, young students can post their poems as a blog post on which others can leave their opinions. The Internet makes it easier for viewers to read poetry. Many people are discovering or rediscovering that poetry is fun and creates many opportunities for self-expression.
As I stepped up to read my writing at the workshop, I learned that poetry is about having a voice, and the courage to use it. With this courage, we free ourselves and become able to influence others.
41. What does the word “that” in the first paragraph refer to
A. The blinding light. B. The speech disorder.
C. She couldn’t see others’ faces. D. She felt anxious about her voice.
42. How did the workshop influence the author
A. It aided her in making a long speech.
B. It helped her find her own strengths.
C. It improved her communication skills.
D It made her begin to take speech disorder seriously.
43. What can we learn about WriteGirl
A. It is beneficial to girls’ studies.
B. It brings out girls’ poetic skills.
C. It encourages girls to teach poetry.
D. It helps girls become famous writers.
44. Which of the following may the author agree with
A. Poetry is old-fashioned in modern times.
B. Technology makes creating poetry easier.
C. Technology serves as a useful tool for poetry.
D. The Internet slows down the development of poetry.
45. What is the best title of the text
A. How poetry gave me a voice B. Why teens don’t read poetry
C. Approaches to learning poetry D. Influence of technology on poetry
C
Have you ever experienced such an annoying thing as it took so long to open a web page You're watching stops every few minutes, which ruined your internet experience. But it could be a thing of the past. On June 3, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology announced that China would issue licenses for the commercialization of 5G. It means major telecom carriers will start to provide 5G services.
The "G" in "5G" refers to the generation of mobile network technologies. 1G let us talk to each other, 2G let us send messages, 3G gave us mobile data and the internet, and 4G made all of these things faster.
Now 5G promises much faster data download and upload speeds, and more stable connections. This means that you will be able to download an entire HD movie in seconds and only experience a short delay between sending and receiving data. For example, when you have a video chant with your friend, there is generally a 100 to 200 milliseconds (毫秒) delay with 4G, but 5G will reduce the delay to 1 millisecond or less, which is almost real time.
With a 5G network, the short delay in information exchange will allow driverless cars to run more safely, as they will be able to communicate in real time and avoid potential dangers. Meanwhile, 5G enabled wearable devices will keep doctors constantly updated on the health status of their patients and warn them immediately if there's something wrong. Besides, VR games will become more popular with 5G. The short delay of 5G will make the games feel even more real.
Though 5G will make our lives more convenient, it will not be perfect. For one thing, 5G will not "travel" far. On 4G networks, you can be 10 kilometers away from the nearest transmission (传输) base and barely lose signal. But 5G will only cover about 300 meters, meaning we will need more transmitters so that we can get signals. And in order to use 5G, we will have to buy new products specially, designed for 5G that are currently expensive.
46. What is the function of the first paragraph
A. To provide a background of the topic.
B. To offer basic knowledge of the topic.
C. To use an example to support the topic.
D. To draw readers' attention to the topic.
47. According to the passage, what is likely to happen to our life with 5G
A. Doctors can treat more patients.
B. No drivers are needed in the near future.
C. Many advanced technologies will be further improved.
D. Children will hate playing VR games in the real world.
48. What can he found when 5G is compared with 4G
A. 4G cover smaller areas.
B. 4G needs more transmitters.
C. 5G signals can travel farther.
D. 5G costs higher in early stage.
49. Which of the following statements is not true
A. On 5G network, the distance between transmission bases will be longer than on 4G network.
B. We can download movies and songs at a faster speed on 5G network.
C. 3G enables us to talk to each other and gives us mobile data.
D. Doctors can keep more updated data with their patients with 5G technology.
50. What is the text mainly about
A. The development of 5G.
B. Challenges that 5G will face.
C. Benefits that people will get from 5G.
D. The difference that 5G will make to our lives.
D
There exist cruel wars, fighting and sadness in the world today, so it’s not only necessary, but also essential to have a good sense of humor just to help us go through difficult times in our lives. Putting a smile on someone’s face when you know they are feeling depressed, as the saying goes, makes me feel good and warms my heart.
How would you feel if you could not joke around with wife, husband, child, co-worker, neighbor, close friend, or even just someone that you are standing in line with at your corner store I am always saying things that make others smile or laugh, even if I don’t know the person I’m joking around with. My Grandma always found humor in everything she did, even if it was the hardest job anyone could imagine. This not only relieves stress in any situation, but also is a common manner to speak to others that are around you.
I know of a few people that don’t have a funny bone in their bodies, as they say. Everyone around them could be rolling on the floor after hearing a great joke and they would sit there without the slightest smile on their faces. They don’t get the joke that makes others laugh. I am, busting a gut while they just sit there, looking at me as if I were from outer space. How can people not get a really funny joke
Laughing is essential to keep your stress levels under control. Without humor, we would find ourselves with a lot of psychological problems, or on a lot of medications to keep us from going crazy. There is too much sadness and bring a little light into our lives.
Therefore, I believe our best medicine is to get together and tell some jokes and have some fun laughing together.
51. According to the passage, humor is necessary and essential because ______.
A. it can pick up people’s spirit
B. it can help people get on well with others
C. it can help get rid of the cruelty in the world
D. it makes people more confident
52. From the second paragraph, we can know that _______.
A. the writer is funny and polite
B. family members should play tricks on each other
C. the writer’s grandma is humorous
D. we should relieve stress in any situation
53. The underlined phrase “busting a gut” in the third paragraph can replaced by _______.
A. keeping silent B. speaking loud
C. laughing hard D. explaining carefully
54. In writing the passage, the author mainly intends to _______.
A. talk about his own understanding of humor
B. encourage people to be humorous in daily life
C. introduce a practical way to get through daily life
D. convince people of the power of being optimistic about life
55. What is the author’s attitude towards the present world
A. Indifferent B. Positive
C. Satisfied D. Critical
第II卷（非选择题，共25分）
第一部分：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读表达
“Mom, I don’t like you; you’re not pretty now,” my five-year-old son said to me one day. Being a mother of two kids under three has certainly kept me busy. In prioritizing (优先处理) my family’s needs, my own needs are always put on the back burner.
By the end of the day, when I finally have time to think about doing something for myself, I’m too tired. I reach for a glass of wine and sink down into the sofa to watch some mindless TV entertainment. I escape. I let myself daydream.
With each passing day, I lose myself just a little bit more. Long ago, I waved goodbye to the fun-loving person I once was and saw the dull version of my new self.
But something changed on the day my son told me I wasn’t pretty. That night, in the mirror I noticed the light had gone out of my eyes. My kids had magical eyes. They shone with wonder, hope, and adventure. Contrarily, my eyes were dull. I once had light and a journal full of adventures.
Then, I decided to bring light back to my eyes. I listed new things to try before I turned forty years old. The first thing was participating in a Polar Plunge to raise money for the Special Olympics. I live in Minnesota and jumping into the middle of a frozen lake seems very appealing. On the morning of the Polar Plunge, I changed into my 1980s workout gear (健身装备). My son said, “Mom, you look pretty.”
But I hesitated when approaching the platform to take the leap into the frozen lake. Finally, I let go of my fear and got ready to embrace the challenge. I felt happy and proud of myself as I came up from the lake. I kept screaming, “I did it!”
Everyone who participated in the Polar Plunge received a blue T-shirt. Whenever I wear that shirt, my sons stated, “Mommy, you’re great. We want to do that, too”. It makes me proud.
Slowly, I am returning. I am showing my family it’s important to dream and achieve it. I reach out to my friends and family. I am rebuilding myself.
56. What did the author do at the end of the day (no more than 10 words)
___________________________________________________________________
57. What does the underlined phrase in Paragraph 1 mean (no more than 3 words)
___________________________________________________________________
58. Why did the author participate in a Polar Plunge (no more than 15 words)
___________________________________________________________________
59. How did the author’s kids react to the author’s change (no more than 10 words)
___________________________________________________________________
60. What a life do you think the author is living now Please give your reason. (no more than 20 words)
___________________________________________________________________
第二部分：书面表达（满分25分）
61. 假定你是高一学生李华，下周六晚6点至8点你校将在礼堂举办一场融合中西文化元素的音乐会。你的外籍老师Richard很喜欢音乐，请你写一封信邀请他参加此次活动。内容包括以下要点：
1．发出邀请；2．活动时间和地点；3．活动内容和意义。
注意：1．词数100左右；2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Richard,
I hope this letter finds you well.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
听力1-5BABBC 6-10ACBBC 11-15AACAB天津市第一百中学2023—2024学年第一学期过程性诊断(2)
高一英语
本试卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
第I卷（选择题, 共115分）
第一部分：听力理解（共两小节， 满分20 分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒中的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。(共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面一段对话，回答小题。
1. What did the man do
A. He went on a holiday with the woman.
B. He just came back from a holiday.
C. He sent some postcards to the woman.
2. What are the speakers talking about
A. Hobbies. B. Paintings. C. Rivers and mountains.
3. Where are the speakers
A. In a department store. B. In a restaurant. C. In a bookshop.
4. What is the woman doing
A. Doing her homework.
B. Inviting the man to the theatre.
C. Helping the man with his homework.
5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Neighbors. B. Friends. C. Strangers.
第二节：听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。
6. What are the speakers talking about
A. A plan for today. B. A plan for a party. C. A call to their close friends.
7. Why does the woman think of calling on Sue
A. She wanted to invite Sue to the party.
B. Sue just got out of the hospital.
C. Sue just got a new house.
8. What will the speakers do immediately
A. Go to the hospital to see Jack.
B. Ask Sue if she'd like to visit Jack.
C. Go to Jack's house together with Sue.
听下面一段对话，回答小题。
9. Which house is on fire
A. No. 6. B. No. 7. C. No. 8.
10. Why is there nobody in the house on fire
A. The owners have gone to Paris.
B. The owners have gone to work.
C. The owners have gone on holiday.
11. What does the woman advise the man to do
A.He should tell the fire to the people who live in No. 6 and No.8.
B. He should go into the house to put out the fire.
C. He should call the owner of the No. 7.
听下面一段独白，回答小题。
12. Why is the speaker going abroad
A. To study. B. To visit her friend. C. Her parents live abroad.
13. What is the speaker worried about
A. Flying over the ocean.
B. Her family and friends.
C. Whether she will learn enough English.
14. Who have seen the speaker off
A. Her family and friends. B. Her boyfriend. C. Her teacher.
15. Where is the speaker
A. On a bus. B. On a plane. C. At school.
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）
第一节：单项填空（本题共15小题，每题1分，共15分）
1. —We will go to Shanghai for our holidays next week.
—_________
A. Good luck. B. Help yourself. C. Have fun. D. Go ahead, please.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——我们下周将要去上海度假。——祝你们玩得开心！A. Good luck祝您好运；B. Help yourself.随便吃；C. Have fun.玩得开心；D. Go ahead, please.请说吧。由语意可知，对话一方说道他们下周将要到上海度假。根据礼貌用语的回答习惯，另一方回答Have fun较合适。故选C项。
2. —You speak very good French!
—Thanks. I __________ French in Sichuan University for four years.
A. studied B. study C. was studying D. had studied
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】试题分析： 考查动词时态。句意：——你的法语说得很好!——谢谢，我在四川大学学了四年的法语。 这句话只是说我在四川大学学了四年的法语，只是强调过去的动作，用一般过去时，故选A项。
3. More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced _____ people’s concern over food safety.
A. to raise B. raising C. to have raised D. having raised
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词不定式的用法。句意：政府官员表示，将制作更多的电视节目，以提高人们对食品安全的关注。分析句子可知，该空应用非谓语动词作状语。由句意“以提高人们对食品安全的关注”可知，此处是目的状语，故用动词不定式。to have raised是动词不定式的完成式，表示不定式所发生的动作在谓语动作之前；to raise是动词不定式的一般式，表示不定式所发生的动作在谓语动作之后。此处应用一般式表示目的。故选A。
4. It's a good habit for you to spend some time _______ your successes and failures every month.
A. showing off B. passing down C. catching up D. reflecting on
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：每个月花点时间反思自己的成功和失败是一个好习惯。A. showing off炫耀；B. passing down传递；C. catching up赶上；D. reflecting on反思。根据后文“your successes and failures”指反思成功和失败。故选D。
5. —You look so tired. You__________late last night.
—Yes, I had to finish an important report last night so I didn't sleep at all.
A. could sleep B. should have slept
C. may sleep D. must have slept
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词+have done。句意：——你看起来很累。你昨晚一定睡得很晚。——是的，我昨晚必须完成一份重要报告，所以一直没睡。A. could sleep能够，可以；B. should have slept本应当做某事，结果没做；C. may sleep可能，表示不确定的猜测；D. must have slept必定做了某事，表示对过去已经发生的事情的肯定推测。结合上文“You look so tired.”可知，此处是对过去已经发生的事情的肯定推测，应用must have done。故选D。
6. If people are positive about their life, they will take the trouble to the skills they need to succeed.
A. illustrate B. measure C. describe D. acquire
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果人们对生活持积极态度，他们就会不辞辛苦去学习成功所需的技能。A. illustrate说明，阐明；B. measure测量；C. describe描述，形容；D. acquire获得，学到。根据后文“the skills they need to succeed”可知指学习成功所需的技能，应用acquire。故选D。
7. You should be _________ for every word you have said in court.
A. responsible B. thankful C. known D. confident
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词的辨析。句意：你应该为你在法庭上说的每一个字负责。A. responsible负责的；B. thankful感谢的； C. known已知的； D. confident自信的。根据常识，在法庭上，需要对说的话进行负责。故选A项。
【点睛】在做单项选择形容词辨析时，如果语法上没有存在问题，可以把几个选项分别带入到题目中，通读整个句子，选择出最通顺和常规的表达方式。例如提供几个选项，在法庭这样庄重严肃的场景，所有的语言都应该是负责任的，responsible就比较切合题意。
8. _______ the advances in technology, people can communicate with each other easily.
A. In addition to B. Thanks to C. In spite of D. According to
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：由于科技的进步，人们可以很容易地相互交流。A. In addition to除了；B. Thanks to幸亏，由于；C. In spite of尽管；D. According to根据。根据句意以及常识可知，科技进步是人们可以轻易交流的原因。故选B项。
9. In the last few years, our country _______ great achievements in environmental protection.
A. has made B. had made C. was making D. is making
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：在过去的几年里，我国在环境保护方面取得了很大的成就。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，根据时间状语In the last few years可知，此处应使用现在完成时，make与句子主语our country之间为主动关系，且主语为名词单数，所以此处应为has made。故选A项。
10. I live next door to a couple ________children often make a lot of noise.
A. whose B. why
C. where D. which
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我住在一对夫妇的隔壁，他们的孩子经常吵闹。a couple是先行词，这对夫妻的孩子很吵，children和couple是所属关系，故用whose作定语，whose children相当于the children of whom，故选A。
【点睛】定语从句的关系词分为关系代词（who, whom, whose, that, which, as等）和关系副词（when, where, why等）。
1. 关系代词所代替的先行词是表示人或物的名词或代词，并在从句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系副词可代替的先行词是表示时间、地点或理由等的名词，在从句中作状语。
例如：An architect is a person who / that designs houses and buildings.
The city where / in which I was born is on the new railway line.
2. 关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。注意：关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时，可省略（非限制性定语从句中不可省略）。
例如：I find it difficult to cooperate with those who always stick to their own opinions.
I find it difficult to cooperate with the one who always sticks to his own opinion.
The suit (which / that) the tailor made for me doesn’t fit me.
3. 非限制性定语从句中，关系词均不可省略。注意关系代词that和关系副词why不可用于非限制性定语从句。
4. 作介词宾语的关系代词
在限制和非限制性定语从句中，关系代词作介词的宾语，即“介词+关系代词whom/which”，whom用于指人，which用于指物，不能用that。
例如：The man with whom you shook hands just now is head of our department.
Mrs. Nye, with whom you shook hands just now, is head of our department.
The room in which my family live used to be a garage.
11. ______, Americans eat turkey for Thanksgiving and Chinese people have moon cakes for Mid-Autumn Festival.
A. Obviously B. Surprisingly C. Typically D. Regularly
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：通常，美国人在感恩节吃火鸡，中国人在中秋节吃月饼。A. Obviously显而易见地；B. Surprisingly令人惊讶地；C. Typically通常地；D. Regularly定期地。根据句意，此处表示“通常，美国人在感恩节吃火鸡”。故选C。
12. If you go exploring, you should prepare a good map, a compass, a raincoat, a cellphone to call for help____you get lost, and a bit of spare cash for emergencies.
A. even if B. in case C. as long as D. as if
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：如果你去探索，你应该准备一张好地图，一个指南针，一件雨衣，一部手机来求助以防你迷路了，还要有一些备用现金以备不时之需。A.even if即使；B.in case以防；万一；C.as long as只要；D.as if似乎。根据上文的“a cellphone to call for help”可推断，用手机求助，是防备迷路。故选B。
【点睛】
13. Scientific and technological _____ make our life more convenient and comfortable.
A. traditions B. exchanges C. advances D. challenges
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：科学技术的进步使我们的生活更加方便和舒适。A. traditions传统；B. exchanges交换；C. advances进步；D. challenges挑战。由下文“make our life more convenient and comfortable.”可知，是科学技术的进步使得生活更加方便和舒适，此处应用名词advances表示“进步”，作主语，故选C。
14. Eventually, the butterfly manages to reach the place _______ they will spend the winter.
A. which B. when C. that D. where
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：最终，蝴蝶设法到达了它们过冬的地方。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the place，且关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导定语从句，故选D。
15. — What do you want to do next
—_________.Whatever you want to do is fine with me.
A. It just depends. B. It's totally up to you.
C. That's all right. D. Glad to hear that.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——接下来你想做什么 ——完全由你决定。你想做什么我都可以。A. It just depends.那还得看情况了；B. It's totally up to you. 完全由你决定；C. That's all right.没关系；D. Glad to hear that.很高兴听到这个消息。根据“Whatever you want to do is fine with me.”可知，做什么都完全由你决定。故选B。
第二节：完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 31~ 50 各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by selling goods from door to door found that he only had one cent left. He was hungry so he decided to ____16____ for a meal at the next house.
However, he lost his courage ____17____ a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked ____18____ so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it ____19____, and then asked, “How much do I owe you ”
“You don’t owe me anything,” she ____20____. “Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a ____21____.” He said, “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.” As Howard Kelly left that house, he not only felt stronger____22____, but it also increased his faith in human race. He was about to give up and quit before this point.
Years later the young woman became ill seriously. The local doctors were baffled (为难). They finally sent her to the big city, where specialists can be called ____23____ to study her rare disease. Dr. Howard Kelly, now ____24____, was called in for the consultation (会诊). When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light ____25____ his eyes. Immediately, he ____26____ and went down through the hospital hall into her room.
____27____ in his doctor’s gown (长袍) he went in to see her. He ____28____ her at once. He went back to the consultation room and ____29____ to do his best to save her life. From that day on, he gave ____30____ attention to her case.
After a long ____31____, the battle was won. Dr. Kelly ____32____ the business office to pass the final bill to him for approval (批准). He looked at it and then wrote something on the side. The bill was sent to her room. She was afraid to open it because she was ____33____ that it would take the rest of her life to pay it off. Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her ____34____. She read these words...
“Paid in full with a glass of milk.”
(Signed) Dr. Howard Kelly
Tears of joy ____35____ her eyes as she whispered, “love has spread through hearts and hands.”
16.
A. call B. beg C. make D. prepare
17.
A. before B. though C. unless D. when
18.
A. thirsty B. hungry C. lazy D. tired
19.
A. steadily B. hardly C. slowly D. carefully
20.
A. replied B. shook C. doubted D. announced
21.
A. reward B. hand C. value D. kindness
22.
A. mentally B. normally C. physically D. properly
23.
A in B. up C. on D. for
24.
A. famous B. rich C. vivid D. poor
25.
A. consulted B. filled C. fixed D. concentrated
26.
A. rose B. run C. got D. left
27.
A. Interested B. Dressed C. Puzzled D. Worn
28
A. recognized B. knew C. spared D. regained
29.
A. desired B. decided C. declined D. referred
30.
A. normal B. ordinary C. special D. no
31.
A. struggle B. decision C. preparation D. debate
32.
A. taught B. requested C. confused D. showed
33.
A. negative B. obvious C. amazed D. sure
34.
A. preference B. presentation C. attention D. arrangement
35.
A covered B. took C. caught D. flooded
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. D 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个帮助过他人的女孩，在自己重病痊愈后，需要支付大额治疗费用时，发现自己曾经帮助过的男孩帮助自己支付了治疗的账单。
【16题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他饿了，所以他决定到隔壁家乞讨一顿饭。A. call打电话；B. beg乞求；C. make制作；D. prepare准备。根据上文“One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by selling goods from door to door found that he only had one cent left.”可知，男孩只剩下一分钱了，所以此处表示他决定乞讨一顿饭。故选B项。
【17题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：然而，当一个可爱的年轻女子打开门时，他失去了勇气。A. before在……之前；B. though尽管；C. unless除非；D. when何时。结合语意可知，此处表示当一个年轻女子打开门时，空处应用连词when引导时间状语从句。故选D项。
【18题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她觉得他看起来饿了，所以给他端了一大杯牛奶。A. thirsty口渴的；B. hungry饥饿的；C. lazy懒惰的；D. tired疲倦的。根据上文“He was hungry”以及下文“so she brought him a large glass of milk.”可知，此处表示他看起来饿了。故选B项。
【19题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他慢慢地喝了下去，然后问道：“我欠你多少钱？”A. steadily稳定地；B. hardly几乎没有；C. slowly慢慢地；D. carefully小心地。根据上文“However, he lost his courage ____2____ a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water.”可知，男孩失去了乞讨一顿饭的勇气，只要一杯水，所以在得到女孩给的一杯牛奶后，会感觉珍惜，慢慢地喝。故选C项。
【20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你什么都不欠我，”她回答。A. replied回答；B. shook摇；C. doubted怀疑；D. announced宣布。根据上文“How much do I owe you ”可知，此处表示女孩回答男孩的问题。故选A项。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：母亲教会我永远不要了接受回报而付出善意。A. reward奖励；B. hand手；C. value价值；D. kindness善意。根据上文“She thought he looked ____3____ so she brought him a large glass of milk.”可知，此处表示女孩对男孩付出了善意。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当霍华德·凯利离开那所房子时，他不仅感到身体更有力气了，而且增强了他对人的信心。A. mentally精神上；B. normally通常；C. physically身体上；D. properly适当地。根据上文“She thought he looked ____3____ so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it ____4____ ,”可知，男孩喝了一大杯牛奶，感觉身体有力气了。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：他们最终把她送到了大城市，在那里可以请来专家研究她的罕见病。A. in在……中；B. up沿着；C. on在……上；D. for为了。根据下文“Dr. Howard Kelly, now ____9____ , was called in for the consultation (会诊).”可知，在大城市，可以请来专家研究她的罕见疾病，call in表示“请来”。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：霍华德·凯利医生，现在很有名，被请来咨询。A. famous著名的；B. rich富有的；C. vivid生动的；D. poor贫穷的。根据下文“was called in for the consultation (会诊)”可知，霍华德·凯利医生被请来，可推测他现在很有名。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他听到她来自的小镇的名字时，一种奇怪的光芒充满了他的眼睛。A. consulted咨询；B. filled充满；C. fixed固定；D. concentrated集中。根据上文“When he heard the name of the town she came from”以及下文“Immediately, he ____11____ and went down through the hospital hall into her room.”可推知，霍华德·凯利医生听到她来自的小镇的名字，猜测病人可能是曾经帮助自己的女孩，所以奇怪的光芒布满眼睛。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他立刻站起来，穿过医院大厅，走进她的房间。A. rose站起来；B. run跑；C. got得到；D. left离开。根据上文“Dr. Howard Kelly, now ____9____ , was called in for the consultation (会诊).”以及下文“and went down through the hospital hall into her room.”可知，正在会诊的霍华德·凯利医生站起身来，穿过医院大厅走进她的房间。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他穿着医生的长褂，走进来见她。A. Interested感兴趣的；B. Dressed穿着；C. Puzzled困惑的；D. Worn穿坏的。根据下文“in his doctor’s gown”可知，此处表示他穿着医生的长袍。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他立刻认出了她。A. recognized辨别出；B. knew知道；C. spared抽出；D. regained重新获得。根据下文“He went back to the consultation room and ____14____ to do his best to save her life. From that day on, he gave ____15____ attention to her case.”可推知，医生认出了她，不遗余力地想要救她的生命，并且特别照顾她。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他回到诊室，决定尽全力挽救她的生命。A. desired渴望；B. decided决定；C. declined拒绝；D. referred提及。根据下文“to do his best to save her life.”以及语境可知，女孩曾经帮助过医生，所以医生认出她后，决定尽全力救她的生命。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那天起，他就特别关注她的病例。A. normal正常的；B. ordinary普通的；C. special特别的；D. no没有的。根据上文“He went back to the consultation room and ____14____ to do his best to save her life.”可知，医生特别关注她。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过长时间的斗争，这场战斗取得了胜利。A. struggle斗争；B. decision决定；C. preparation准备；D. debate辩论。根据上文“Years later the young woman became ill seriously. The local doctors were baffled (为难). They finally sent her to the big city, where specialists can be called ____8____ to study her rare disease.”可知，女孩病得很重，所以与病魔的斗争经历了很长时间。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：凯利医生要求财务部把最后的账单交给他审批。A. taught教；B. requested请求；C. confused使困惑；D. showed显示。根据下文“the business office to pass the final bill to him for approval (批准)”以及常识可知，账单原本应由财务部办公室批准，此处表示医生请求办公室将账单交给自己批准。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她不敢打开它，因为她确信要用余生才能还清。A. negative消极的；B. obvious明显的；C. amazed惊讶的；D. sure确信的。根据上文“After a long ____16____ , the battle was won.”可知，女孩经历了很长时间才得以治好自己的病，所以确信需要花费很多钱，需要很长时间才能付清账单的钱。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后她看了看，账单边上的纸条引起了她的注意。A. preference偏好；B. presentation演示；C. attention注意；D. arrangement安排。根据上文“Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her”可知，账单边上的纸条吸引了女孩的注意。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：喜悦的泪水夺眶而出，她轻声说道：“爱已经通过心灵和双手传播开来。”A. covered覆盖；B. took拿；C. caught抓住；D. flooded充满，淹没。根据上文“Tears of joy”以及语境可知，自己的账单被医生支付，并且女孩得知是曾经自己帮助过的人帮助了自己，所以此处表示喜悦的泪水充满了眼睛。故选D项。
第三部分：阅读理解（本题共20小题，每题2.5分，共50分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Top 4 Traditional Summer Jobs for College Students
With the summer break around the corner, students will be looking for seasonal and short-term jobs for extra cash, to stay busy or to make additions to their resume (简历). The following jobs have been longtime go-tos for many young adults.
Lifeguard
Because summer is the busiest season for pools and beaches, lots of summer jobs exist for strong swimmers. Lots of positions can be found at community and neighborhood pools, while those who live near the coastline can also find positions at public beaches. These jobs are a great opportunity to build your fitness, keep people safe and be outdoors to enjoy some fun in the sun. The average hourly wage for lifeguards is $9.50.
Camp Counselor (辅导员)
Students, who enjoy spending their time with children, being a leader and overseeing fun, outdoor activities are often the perfect fit for camp counselor positions. Students studying science, for example, can work at a science camp, while those with a creative talent can work at an arts-focused summer program. The average hourly wage for camp counselors is $9.28, but those with years of experience or specific academic backgrounds may earn more.
Sales Associate
Students with a skill for persuasion and helpfulness often enjoy sales associate jobs. Students interested in business, finance or sales/marketing often gravitate (被吸引) towards these roles, but they’re also a great fit for anyone seeking a low-pressure summer position or even just a discount at their favorite store. The average wage is $10.20 hourly.
Food Server
Although it may not seem like the greatest way to spend a summer, working as wait staff allows students to build their social skills, stay active, enjoy free meals while working and familiarize themselves with different cuisines. The average salary is $9.00 hourly, but tips can raise that number hugely.
36. Being a lifeguard means you can___________.
A. work indoors only B. work near your home
C. have fun with your friends D. work without certifications
37. What do you know about the camp counselor job
A. It requires students to be good at outdoor activities.
B. A background in a specific area may provide an advantage.
C. It offers the highest average hourly wage among the four jobs.
D. The experience of babysitting can help you earn more money.
38. What might be one of the benefits of working as a sales associate
A. Enjoy free meals. B. Enjoy lower purchase prices.
C. Develop a set of new skills. D. Build a career for sales or marketing.
39. What can people learn in a waiter’s job
A. How to deal with people. B. How to deal with pressure.
C. How to grow their patience. D. How to make different cuisines.
40. Which job may allow you to earn more than it says
A. Lifeguard. B. Camp counselor. C. Sales associate. D. Food server.
【答案】36. B 37. B 38. B 39. A 40. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了大学生的四大传统暑期工作以及各自的优点。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Lots of positions can be found at community and neighborhood pools, while those who live near the coastline can also find positions at public beaches.(在社区和附近的游泳池可以找到很多位置，而那些住在海岸线附近的人也可以在公共海滩找到位置)”可知，当救生员意味着你可以在你家附近工作。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The average hourly wage for camp counselors is $9.28, but those with years of experience or specific academic backgrounds may earn more.(夏令营辅导员的平均时薪为9.28美元，但那些有多年经验或特定学术背景的人可能会赚得更多)”可知，夏令营辅导员的工作在某一特定领域有背景可能会有优势。故选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Students interested in business, finance or sales/marketing often gravitate (被吸引) towards these roles, but they’re also a great fit for anyone seeking a low-pressure summer position or even just a discount at their favorite store.(对商业、金融或销售/市场营销感兴趣的学生通常会被这些角色所吸引，但它们也非常适合那些想找一份压力较小的暑期工作，甚至只是想在自己喜欢的商店获得折扣的人)”可知，做销售助理的好处之一是享受更低的购买价格。故选B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Although it may not seem like the greatest way to spend a summer, working as wait staff allows students to build their social skills, stay active, enjoy free meals while working and familiarize themselves with different cuisines.(虽然这似乎不是度过暑假的最佳方式，但当服务员可以让学生们锻炼社交技能，保持活跃，在工作时享受免费餐点，并熟悉不同的美食)”可知，人们能从服务员的工作中学到如何与人相处。故选A。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“The average salary is $9.00 hourly, but tips can raise that number hugely.(平均工资是每小时9美元，但小费可以大大提高这个数字)”可知，食品服务员能让你挣得比实际更多。故选D。
B
As a teen myself, I’ve seen first-hand the pleasing effects of poetry. Not too long ago, I went on stage to read my poetry at a writing workshop (研讨班), thinking anxiously to myself: Would the audience understand me I felt anxious about what my voice would sound like. At the time, I was 14, and still suffering from a speech disorder (语言障碍) that had affected me since I began talking. As I stood, I experienced a sudden appreciation for the blinding lights. I couldn’t see everyone’s face! That made things much easier. I opened my book and began to read.
After the writing workshop, I gained the confidence to read my own work aloud. I learned that writing wasn’t about pronunciation, but about style and the author’s voice. This lesson helped me grow on endless occasions in my life, convincing me that poetry can have an astonishing influence
One organization that I am part of, WriteGirl, through monthly creative writing workshops, gives girls the skills they need for a brighter future. Although WriteGirl doesn’t only focus on poetry, the organization still uses poetry to teach, inspire girls all across Los Angeles. While the high school graduation rate in Los Angeles is only 80 percent, every year 100 percent of WriteGirl teens not only graduate from high school, but move on to college.
But are these advantages becoming needless with the fast development of technology
It seems the answer is quite the opposite: technology has opened a whole new world for young poets and writers. On KidBlog, young students can post their poems as a blog post on which others can leave their opinions. The Internet makes it easier for viewers to read poetry. Many people are discovering or rediscovering that poetry is fun and creates many opportunities for self-expression.
As I stepped up to read my writing at the workshop, I learned that poetry is about having a voice, and the courage to use it. With this courage, we free ourselves and become able to influence others.
41. What does the word “that” in the first paragraph refer to
A. The blinding light. B. The speech disorder.
C. She couldn’t see others’ faces. D. She felt anxious about her voice.
42. How did the workshop influence the author
A. It aided her in making a long speech.
B. It helped her find her own strengths.
C. It improved her communication skills.
D. It made her begin to take speech disorder seriously.
43. What can we learn about WriteGirl
A. It is beneficial to girls’ studies.
B. It brings out girls’ poetic skills.
C. It encourages girls to teach poetry.
D. It helps girls become famous writers.
44. Which of the following may the author agree with
A. Poetry is old-fashioned in modern times.
B. Technology makes creating poetry easier.
C. Technology serves as a useful tool for poetry.
D. The Internet slows down the development of poetry.
45. What is the best title of the text
A. How poetry gave me a voice B. Why teens don’t read poetry
C. Approaches to learning poetry D. Influence of technology on poetry
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者通过讲述诗歌是如何给予她勇气与力量并改变她的价值观这一个人经历来进一步说明诗歌会给人们的生活带来积极的影响。
【41题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第一段中的“I felt anxious about what my voice would sound like.(我很担心我的声音听起来会是什么样子。)”及划线词之前“As I stood, I experienced a sudden appreciation for the blinding lights. I couldn’t see everyone’s face!(我站着的时候，突然对这耀眼的灯光产生了感激之情。我看不见每个人的脸！)”以及划线词之后“made things much easier. I opened my book and began to read.(让事情变得容易多了。我打开书开始读。)”可知在上台之前作者还非常担心自己的声音，但是耀眼的灯光让作者看不到每个人的脸，所以作者才开始大胆地读起来，由此可以推测是看不清众人的脸这个事实让作者敢于开口读自己的诗歌，所以划线词that指代的是C项She couldn’t see others’ faces.(她看不清别人的脸。)这件事。故选C项。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“After the writing workshop, I gained the confidence to read my own work aloud. I learned that writing wasn’t about pronunciation, but about style and the author’s voice. This lesson helped me grow on endless occasions in my life(在研讨班之后，我获得了大声朗读自己作品的信心。我明白了写作不在于发音，而在于风格和作者的声音。这一课在我生命中无数的场合帮助我成长。)”可知，在研讨班朗诵诗歌后，作者收获了信心，这次经历在生活中无数次地帮助她成长，由此可知，在研讨班朗诵诗歌的经历有助于作者的自我成长。故选B项。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“While the high school graduation rate in Los Angeles is only 80 percent, every year 100 percent of WriteGirl teens not only graduate from high school, but go to college.(虽然洛杉矶的高中毕业率只有80%，但每年都有100%的少女不仅从高中毕业，而且上大学。)”可知，虽然洛杉矶的高中毕业率只有80%，但每年WriteGirl的女孩们不仅全都高中毕业，而且还继续上大学，由此可知，WriteGirl让女孩们在学业上受益匪浅。故选A项。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“technology has opened whole new world for young poets and writers. On KidBlog, young students can post their poems as a blog post on which others can leave their opinions. The Internet makes it easier for viewers to read poetry. Many people are discovering or rediscovering that poetry is fun and creates many opportunities for self-expression.(科技为年轻的诗人和作家打开了一个全新的世界。在KidBlog上，年轻的学生可以把他们的诗作为博客贴出来，其他人可以在上面发表他们的意见。互联网使观众更容易阅读诗歌。许多人发现或重新发现诗歌是有趣的，并创造了许多自我表达的机会。)”可知，科技为年轻的诗人和作家创造了一个全新的世界，互联网使观众更容易阅读诗歌，这说明作者认为科技是促进诗歌发展的有力工具。故选C项。
【45题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段中的“As a teen myself, I’ve seen first-hand the pleasing effects of poetry.(作为一个青少年，我亲眼目睹了诗歌带来的愉悦效果。)”以及最后一段中的“As I stepped up to read my writing at the workshop, I learned that poetry is about having a voice, and the courage to use it.(当我在研讨会上站起来阅读我的作品时，我了解到诗歌是关于有一种声音，以及使用它的勇气。)”可知，作者通过讲述诗歌是如何给予她勇气与力量并改变她的价值观来进一步说明诗歌会给人们的生活带来积极的影响，所以A项How poetry gave me a voice(诗歌是如何赋予我内心的声音的)能最好地概括文章的主要内容，作为文章标题最合适。故选A项。
C
Have you ever experienced such an annoying thing as it took so long to open a web page You're watching stops every few minutes, which ruined your internet experience. But it could be a thing of the past. On June 3, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology announced that China would issue licenses for the commercialization of 5G. It means major telecom carriers will start to provide 5G services.
The "G" in "5G" refers to the generation of mobile network technologies. 1G let us talk to each other, 2G let us send messages, 3G gave us mobile data and the internet, and 4G made all of these things faster.
Now 5G promises much faster data download and upload speeds, and more stable connections. This means that you will be able to download an entire HD movie in seconds and only experience a short delay between sending and receiving data. For example, when you have a video chant with your friend, there is generally a 100 to 200 milliseconds (毫秒) delay with 4G, but 5G will reduce the delay to 1 millisecond or less, which is almost real time.
With a 5G network, the short delay in information exchange will allow driverless cars to run more safely, as they will be able to communicate in real time and avoid potential dangers. Meanwhile, 5G enabled wearable devices will keep doctors constantly updated on the health status of their patients and warn them immediately if there's something wrong. Besides, VR games will become more popular with 5G. The short delay of 5G will make the games feel even more real.
Though 5G will make our lives more convenient, it will not be perfect. For one thing, 5G will not "travel" far. On 4G networks, you can be 10 kilometers away from the nearest transmission (传输) base and barely lose signal. But 5G will only cover about 300 meters, meaning we will need more transmitters so that we can get signals. And in order to use 5G, we will have to buy new products specially, designed for 5G that are currently expensive.
46. What is the function of the first paragraph
A. To provide a background of the topic.
B. To offer basic knowledge of the topic.
C. To use an example to support the topic.
D. To draw readers' attention to the topic.
47. According to the passage, what is likely to happen to our life with 5G
A. Doctors can treat more patients.
B. No drivers are needed in the near future.
C. Many advanced technologies will be further improved.
D. Children will hate playing VR games in the real world.
48. What can he found when 5G is compared with 4G
A. 4G cover smaller areas.
B. 4G needs more transmitters.
C. 5G signals can travel farther.
D. 5G costs higher in early stage.
49. Which of the following statements is not true
A. On 5G network, the distance between transmission bases will be longer than on 4G network.
B. We can download movies and songs at a faster speed on 5G network.
C. 3G enables us to talk to each other and gives us mobile data.
D. Doctors can keep more updated data with their patients with 5G technology.
50. What is the text mainly about
A. The development of 5G.
B. Challenges that 5G will face.
C. Benefits that people will get from 5G.
D. The difference that 5G will make to our lives.
【答案】46. D 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. D
【解析】
本文为说明文。6月3日，工业和信息化部宣布，中国将发放5G商业化许可证。这意味着各大电信运营商将开始提供5G服务。本文主要说明了5G时代的到来即将给人们的生活带来的影响。
【46题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Have you ever experienced such an annoying thing as it took so long to open a web page You're watching stops every few minutes, which ruined your internet experience. But it could be a thing of the past. (你是否曾经经历过这样一件恼人的事情，打开一个网页需要很长时间？你每隔几分钟就看一次，这毁了你的上网体验。但这可能成为过去)”可知第一段通过一个人们上网的普遍现象来吸引读者，并引出后文“It means major telecom carriers will start to provide 5G services. (这意味着各大电信运营商将开始提供5G服务) ”这个文章主题。故选D。
【47题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“With a 5G network, the short delay in information exchange will allow driverless cars to run more safely, as they will be able to communicate in real time and avoid potential dangers. Meanwhile, 5G enabled wearable devices will keep doctors constantly updated on the health status of their patients and warn them immediately if there's something wrong. Besides, VR games will become more popular with 5G. The short delay of 5G will make the games feel even more real. (有了5G网络，信息交换的短暂延迟将使无人驾驶汽车运行更加安全，因为它们将能够实时通信，避免潜在危险。同时，支持5G的可穿戴设备将使医生不断了解患者的健康状况，并在出现问题时立即发出警告。此外，5G将使虚拟现实游戏更受欢迎，5G的短暂延迟将使游戏更加真实。5G使无人驾驶更安全；医生更精准获取病人的病情；VR游戏玩起来更逼真)”可知，5G使无人汽车更安全；医生更精准获取病人的病情；VR游戏玩起来更逼真。所有这些都得益于5G传输速度的极大提高。由此可推知，5G使许多先进技术得到进一步优化。故选C。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“And in order to use 5G, we will have to buy new products specially, designed for 5G that are currently expensive. (而为了使用5G，我们将不得不购买专门为5G设计的新产品，这些产品目前价格昂贵)”可知，现在是5G使用初期，为了使用5G，目前需要购买价格昂贵的与之配套的新产品。由此可知，当5G与4G进行比较时，会发现5G在早期阶段成本更高。故选D。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“For one thing, 5G will not "travel" far. On 4G networks, you can be 10 kilometers away from the nearest transmission (传输) base and barely lose signal. But 5G will only cover about 300 meters, meaning we will need more transmitters so that we can get signals. (一方面，5G不会“旅行”太远。在4G网络上，你可以在距离最近的传输基地10公里处，几乎不丢失信号。但5G只能覆盖大约300米，这意味着我们需要更多的发射机，这样才能获得信号)”可知，5G相比4G覆盖范围小，所以传输基站之间的距离要更短些，选项A意思“在5G网络上，传输基站之间的距离将比4G网络更长”，是错的，故选A。
【50题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“On June 3, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology announced that China would issue licenses for the commercialization of 5G. It means major telecom carriers will start to provide 5G services. (6月3日，工业和信息化部宣布，中国将发放5G商业化许可证。这意味着各大电信运营商将开始提供5G服务)”可知各大电信运营商将开始提供5G服务，这引出对于5G的讨论，接下来文章介绍了5G的优势和早期存在的缺陷，讲述了5G将给人们生活带来的影响。D项“5G对我们生活的影响”符合文章主要内容。故选D。
D
There exist cruel wars, fighting and sadness in the world today, so it’s not only necessary, but also essential to have a good sense of humor just to help us go through difficult times in our lives. Putting a smile on someone’s face when you know they are feeling depressed, as the saying goes, makes me feel good and warms my heart.
How would you feel if you could not joke around with wife, husband, child, co-worker, neighbor, close friend, or even just someone that you are standing in line with at your corner store I am always saying things that make others smile or laugh, even if I don’t know the person I’m joking around with. My Grandma always found humor in everything she did, even if it was the hardest job anyone could imagine. This not only relieves stress in any situation, but also is a common manner to speak to others that are around you.
I know of a few people that don’t have a funny bone in their bodies, as they say. Everyone around them could be rolling on the floor after hearing a great joke and they would sit there without the slightest smile on their faces. They don’t get the joke that makes others laugh. I am, busting a gut while they just sit there, looking at me as if I were from outer space. How can people not get a really funny joke
Laughing is essential to keep your stress levels under control. Without humor, we would find ourselves with a lot of psychological problems, or on a lot of medications to keep us from going crazy. There is too much sadness and bring a little light into our lives.
Therefore, I believe our best medicine is to get together and tell some jokes and have some fun laughing together.
51. According to the passage, humor is necessary and essential because ______.
A. it can pick up people’s spirit
B. it can help people get on well with others
C. it can help get rid of the cruelty in the world
D. it makes people more confident
52. From the second paragraph, we can know that _______.
A. the writer is funny and polite
B. family members should play tricks on each other
C. the writer’s grandma is humorous
D. we should relieve stress in any situation
53. The underlined phrase “busting a gut” in the third paragraph can replaced by _______.
A. keeping silent B. speaking loud
C. laughing hard D. explaining carefully
54. In writing the passage, the author mainly intends to _______.
A. talk about his own understanding of humor
B. encourage people to be humorous in daily life
C. introduce a practical way to get through daily life
D. convince people of the power of being optimistic about life
55. What is the author’s attitude towards the present world
A. Indifferent B. Positive
C. Satisfied D. Critical
【答案】51. A 52. C 53. C 54. B 55. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。作者认为拥有良好的幽默感是必要的且必不可少的，它能帮助我们度过生活中的困难时期。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“There exist cruel wars, fighting and sadness in the world today, so it’s not only necessary, but also essential to have a good sense of humor just to help us go through difficult times in our lives. Putting a smile on someone’s face when you know they are feeling depressed, as the saying goes, makes me feel good and warms my heart.(当今世界存在着残酷的战争、战斗和悲伤，所以拥有良好的幽默感不仅是必要的，而且也是必不可少的，它能帮助我们度过生活中的困难时期。俗话说，当你知道别人感到沮丧的时候，给他们一个微笑，让我感觉很好，温暖了我的心。)”可知，幽默是必不可少的是因为它能振奋人的精神。故选A。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段倒第二句“My Grandma always found humor in everything she did, even if it was the hardest job anyone could imagine.(我奶奶总是在她做的每件事中找到幽默，即使那是任何人能想象到的最困难的工作。)”可知，从第二段中可以了解到作者的奶奶很幽默。故选C。
【53题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段倒第三句“They don’t get the joke that makes others laugh.(他们听不懂让别人发笑的笑话。)”和倒第二句中的“while they just sit there, looking at me as if I were from outer space(当他们就坐在那里，看着我仿佛我来自外太空)”可知，此处是指“我”大笑不已，所以busting a gut意为“大笑不已”。故选C。
【54题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“There exist cruel wars, fighting and sadness in the world today, so it’s not only necessary, but also essential to have a good sense of humor just to help us go through difficult times in our lives. Putting a smile on someone’s face when you know they are feeling depressed, as the saying goes, makes me feel good and warms my heart.(当今世界存在着残酷的战争、战斗和悲伤，所以拥有良好的幽默感不仅是必要的，而且也是必不可少的，它能帮助我们度过生活中的困难时期。俗话说，当你知道别人感到沮丧的时候，给他们一个微笑，让我感觉很好，温暖了我的心。)”和最后一段“Therefore, I believe our best medicine is to get together and tell some jokes and have some fun laughing together.(因此，我相信我们最好的药是聚在一起，讲一些笑话，一起笑得很开心。)”可知，文章的目的是鼓励人们在日常生活中保持幽默。故选B。
【55题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“There exist cruel wars, fighting and sadness in the world today, so it’s not only necessary, but also essential to have a good sense of humor just to help us go through difficult times in our lives.(当今世界存在着残酷的战争、战斗和悲伤，所以拥有良好的幽默感不仅是必要的，而且也是必不可少的，它能帮助我们度过生活中的困难时期。)”和第三段前两句“I know of a few people that don’t have a funny bone in their bodies, as they say. Everyone around them could be rolling on the floor after hearing a great joke and they would sit there without the slightest smile on their faces.(正如他们所说，我认识一些人，他们身体里没有幽默的骨头。他们周围的每个人都可能在听到一个很棒的笑话后在地板上打滚，他们会坐在那里，脸上没有一丝微笑。)”以及最后一句“How can people not get a really funny joke (人们怎么会听不懂一个真正有趣的笑话呢？)”可知，作者对当今世界的态度是批判的。故选D。
第II卷（非选择题，共25分）
第一部分：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读表达
“Mom, I don’t like you; you’re not pretty now,” my five-year-old son said to me one day. Being a mother of two kids under three has certainly kept me busy. In prioritizing (优先处理) my family’s needs, my own needs are always put on the back burner.
By the end of the day when I finally have time to think about doing something for myself, I’m too tired. I reach for a glass of wine and sink down into the sofa to watch some mindless TV entertainment. I escape. I let myself daydream.
With each passing day, I lose myself just a little bit more. Long ago, I waved goodbye to the fun-loving person I once was and saw the dull version of my new self.
But something changed on the day my son told me I wasn’t pretty. That night, in the mirror I noticed the light had gone out of my eyes. My kids had magical eyes. They shone with wonder, hope, and adventure. Contrarily, my eyes were dull. I once had light and a journal full of adventures.
Then, I decided to bring light back to my eyes. I listed new things to try before I turned forty years old. The first thing was participating in a Polar Plunge to raise money for the Special Olympics. I live in Minnesota and jumping into the middle of a frozen lake seems very appealing. On the morning of the Polar Plunge, I changed into my 1980s workout gear (健身装备). My son said, “Mom, you look pretty.”
But I hesitated when approaching the platform to take the leap into the frozen lake. Finally, I let go of my fear and got ready to embrace the challenge. I felt happy and proud of myself as I came up from the lake. I kept screaming, “I did it!”
Everyone who participated in the Polar Plunge received a blue T-shirt. Whenever I wear that shirt, my sons stated, “Mommy, you’re great. We want to do that, too”. It makes me proud.
Slowly, I am returning. I am showing my family it’s important to dream and achieve it. I reach out to my friends and family. I am rebuilding myself.
56. What did the author do at the end of the day (no more than 10 words)
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57. What does the underlined phrase in Paragraph 1 mean (no more than 3 words)
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58. Why did the author participate in a Polar Plunge (no more than 15 words)
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59. How did the author’s kids react to the author’s change (no more than 10 words)
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60. What a life do you think the author is living now Please give your reason. (no more than 20 words)
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【答案】56. She lost herself in wine, TV and daydreams.
She watched TV and daydreamed over a glass of wine.
She drank wine, watched TV and daydreamed/had daydreams.
57. Delayed/Put off/Postponed
58. She wanted to change her life (bring back joy/happiness), raise money and the activity was appealing /an adventure/adventurous.
59. They began to admire and appreciate the author.
60. She lives a positive life. Because she manages to make her life meaningful and also balance her life and family.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是作者曾经是一个爱玩的人，但是在成为两个孩子的妈妈后，一心扑在家庭上，迷失了自我，孩子们并不喜欢这样的妈妈。作者在意识到这个问题后，决心改变自己，于是开始积极参与各项活动，孩子们也开始欣赏和羡慕作者。
【56题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第二段“By the end of the day, when I finally have time to think about doing something for myself, I’m too tired. I reach for a glass of wine and sink down into the sofa to watch some mindless TV entertainment. I escape. I let myself daydream.(在一天结束的时候，当我终于有时间考虑为自己做一些事情的时候，我太累了。我伸手拿了一杯酒，坐在沙发上看一些无聊的电视娱乐节目。我逃跑。我让自己做白日梦。)”可知，作者在一天结束时会经常喝点酒，看看电视，做做白日梦，故答案为She lost herself in wine, TV and daydreams./She watched TV and daydreamed over a glass of wine. /She drank wine, watched TV and daydreamed/had daydreams。
【57题详解】
考查词句猜测。根据划线单词所在句子“In prioritizing (优先处理) my family’s needs, my own needs are always put on the back burner.(在优先考虑家人的需要时，我总是把自己的需要put on the back burner。)”可知，作者总是优先考虑家人的需求，这说明作者把自己的需求往后推，即作者的需求“被搁置，推迟”，由此可推知，划线短语意为“搁置，推迟”，动词delay/postone/动词短语put off有此意思，句中put是过去分词形式，与are构成一般现在时的被动语态，所以动词delay/postpone/put也应用过去分词形式，句首单词首字母大写，故填Delayed/Put off/Postponed。
【58题详解】
考查推理判断。根据第五段的“Then, I decided to bring light back to my eyes. I listed new things to try before I turned forty years old. The first thing was participating in a Polar Plunge to raise money for the Special Olympics. I live in Minnesota and jumping into the middle of a frozen lake seems very appealing. (然后，我决定让我的眼睛恢复明亮。我列出了四十岁之前要尝试的新事物。第一件事就是参加极地跳水，为特奥会筹集资金。我住在明尼苏达州，跳进一个结冰的湖中间似乎很有吸引力。)”和第六段的“But I hesitated when approaching the platform to take the leap into the frozen lake. Finally, I let go of my fear and got ready to embrace the challenge.(但当我台准备跳进结冰的湖面时，我犹豫了。最后，我放下了恐惧，准备迎接挑战。)”可知，作者参加极地跳水是因为作者想尝试新鲜事物，想冒险，且这项运动很有吸引力且充满冒险，同时作者也想改变自己，让自己快乐，挑战自己，为特奥会筹集资金，故答案为She wanted to change her life (bring back joy/happiness), raise money and the activity was appealing/an adventure/adventurous.。
【59题详解】
考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段的“Mommy, you’re great. We want to do that, too.(妈妈，你真棒。我们也想这么做。)”可知，作者的孩子开始羡慕作者，并且欣赏作者，故答案为They began to admire and appreciate the author.。
【60题详解】
开放题。通读全文可知，作者在成为两个孩子的妈妈后，一心扑在家庭生活上，迷失了自我，但孩子们并不喜欢这样的妈妈。作者意识到这个问题后，决心改变现状，积极参与各项活动，让生活多姿多彩，由此可知，作者在现在的生活中，一定会平衡好家庭、工作及自己的生活。故答案为She lives a positive life. Because she manages to make her life meaningful and also balance her life and family.。
第二部分：书面表达（满分25分）
61. 假定你是高一学生李华，下周六晚6点至8点你校将在礼堂举办一场融合中西文化元素的音乐会。你的外籍老师Richard很喜欢音乐，请你写一封信邀请他参加此次活动。内容包括以下要点：
1．发出邀请；2．活动时间和地点；3．活动内容和意义。
注意：1．词数100左右；2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Richard,
I hope this letter finds you well.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Richard,
I hope this letter finds you well. Our school will hold a musical concert next Saturday. Knowing that you have great interest in music, I’m writing this letter to invite you to attend it.
The concert will be scheduled in our school hall from 6 p.m. to 8 p.m. next Saturday, lasting 2 hours. During this concert, not only can we appreciate classical folk songs of China and western countries, but we can also have a chance to listen to the music originally composed by gifted students as well. It is guaranteed that you will be deeply impressed by the combination of Chinese folk music with western musical instruments.
I am sure you will enjoy yourself and have fun.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外籍老师Richard写一封信，邀请他参加下周六晚6点至8点你校将在礼堂举办一场融合中西文化元素的音乐会活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参加：attend →join in
感兴趣：have great interest in →show great interest in
欣赏：appreciate →enjoy
过得愉快：enjoy yourself →have a good time
2.简单句变为复合句
原句：The concert will be scheduled in our school hall from 6 p.m. to 8 p.m. next Saturday lasting 2 hours.
拓展句：The concert will be scheduled in our school hall from 6 p.m. to 8 p.m. next Saturday, which will last 2 hours.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Knowing that we have great interest in music, I’m writing this letter to invite you to attend it. (运用了现在分词作状语和that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] During this concert, not only can we appreciate classical folk songs of China and western countries, but we can also have a chance to listen to the music originally composed by gifted students as well..(运用了not only…but also句型、部分倒装结构和过去分词作后置定语)
听力1-5BABBC 6-10ACBBC 11-15AACAB
