Unit 3 How do you get to school?Section A (Grammar Focus-3c) 课件 2023-2024学年人教版英语七年级下册 (共24张PPT)

(共24张PPT)
Unit 3
How do you get to school
Section A (Grammar Focus~3c)
新课导入
Free Talk
欣赏英文歌《交通工具》
问题：歌曲里面一共提到了几种交通方式？
bike
bus
car
train
plane
rocket (火箭)
1
2
能熟记并能正确运用本课时的重点单词和短语
能在具体的情境中正确运用how, how long,
how far 引导的特殊疑问句及其答语
预习检测
1. — ___________ does it take you to go to the park
by taxi
— About 30 minutes.
A.How B.How far C.How long D.How many
2. — How does he go to Hong Kong
— ___________.
A.Take train B.By train C.By the train D.By trains
C
B
3. — ___________ is it from your home to school
— Three kilometers.
A.How far B.How much C.How soon D.How long
4.It will take the men half a year ___________ the work.
A.finish B.finishing C.to finish D.finishes
5.The old man goes to the park ___________ every morning.
A.by foot B.by feet C.on foot D.on feet
A
C
C
知识梳理
Language points
1. drive to + 地点 开车去某地
e.g. Does your uncle drive home
你叔叔开车回家吗？
2. get, go 等词后面跟地点名词时要用介词to。
get to school 去学校
go to the library 去图书馆
【注意】当他们后面跟 home, here 等副词时, 不用 to。
e.g. How does your brother get home
你弟弟怎样到家的？
Language points
探究一
谈论上学的交通方式、时间及距离
请同学们默读、观察表格中的句子。
How do you get to school I ride my bike.
How does she get to school She usually takes the bus.
How long does it take to get to school It takes about 15 minutes.
How far is it from your home to school It’s only about two kilometers.
Does Jane walk to school No, she doesn’t. She goes by bike.
Do they take the bus to school No, they don’t. They walk.
问句
答语
Group work
请同学们以小组为单位讨论
how、how long、how far的用法
1. How do/does + 某人 + ___________
某人怎么去某地
how是疑问副词, 本句中用来提问__________ 。
出行方式
get to 某地
回答方式有两种:
A: 某人 + take(s) + ____________ + to 某地。
B: 某人 + get(s) to 某地 + _____________
the 交通工具
by 交通工具
2. How long does it take from sp. to sp.
从一个地方到另一个地方用多长时间
3. How far is it from sp. to sp.
对两地间的距离提问
3a Match the questions with the answers.
How does Mike get to school _____
How long does it take to get home _____
How far is it from here _____
Do your friends go to school by bus _____
Does your dad drive his car to work ______
a. Yes, they do. b. No, he doesn’t.
c. He rides his bike. d. It’s five kilometers.
e. About 15 minutes.
c
e
d
a
b
3b Use the words to make questions.
school/you/get to/do/how
_________________________
2. to/school/get to/does/how long/take/it
________________________________
3. school/your/ from/it/is/how far/ home/to
__________________________________
4. you/to/walk/do/school
______________________
5. ride/their bikes/do/school/your friends/to
___________________________________
How long does it take to get to school
How do you get to school
How far is it from your home to school
Do you walk to school
Do your friends ride their bikes to school
Survey
调查小组内成员从家到学校的交通方式、所需时间及距离并完成表格。
How How long (minutes) How far
(kilometers)
Pair work
根据同学们所填的表格信息，两人一组进行对话，谈论上学的交通方式、所需时间及从家到学校的距离。
How far is it from your home to school
It’s about five kilometers.
……
……
当堂检测见DCF课件
活动小结
通过以上的活动可知，
how用来提问1.__________________，
how long用来提问2.____________________；
how far用来提问3.______________________。
交通方式
时间多长
距离多远
探究二
It takes sb. some time to do sth.句型
It takes me 20 minutes to do my homework.
It takes Jane 15 minutes to walk.
It takes her one hours to cook the delicious food.
请学生们观察下列句子并在小组内
讨论，尝试总结句子中隐藏的规律。
It takes me 20 minutes to do my homework.
It takes Jane 15 minutes to walk.
It takes her one hours to cook the delicious food.
句型：It takes sb. some time to do sth.
形式主语
真正主语
宾格形式
一段时间
— ________ does it take you to go home by bike
— It’s about 15 minutes.
A. How far B. How soon
C. How much D. How long
拓展练习
D
当堂检测见DCF课件
活动小结
通过以上的活动，我们可以知道，1___________________________意为“花费某人一段时间去做某事”，其中的2._________为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的3.____________；sb.用4._________格形式。some time表示“一段时间”，对some time提问时，用特殊疑问词5.____________。
It takes sb. some time to do sth.
it
to do sth.
宾
how long
当堂检测
一、根据句意首字母或汉语提示填写单词，完成句子。
1. Does your Chinese teacher d____ to work
2. My best friend l______ near the school. So he often
walks to school.
3. Peter r____ his new bike to school every day.
4. There are one h______ and twenty minutes in two hours.
5. Look at my new _____(轿车). I like it very much.
rive
ives
ides
undred
car
二、句型转换。
1. It takes Mr. Smith about twenty minutes to go to work .
(对划线部分提问)
_________ _________does it ______ Mr Smith to go to work
2. His factory is 10 miles from his home. (对划线部分提问)
________ _______ is his factory from his home
3. My mother usually takes the bus to work. (变否定句)
My mother _________ _________ ________the bus to work.
4.He goes to school by No.103 Bus. (同义句转换)
______ ______ the No.103 Bus to school.
5. My father usually go to work by bus. (对划线部分提问)
______ _____ your father ______ to work
How long take
How far
doesn’t usually take
He takes
How does go
课堂总结
谈论上学的交通方式、时间及距离
It takes sb. some time to do sth.句型
Unit 3
Section A (Grammar Focus~3c)