Unit 8 Is there a post office near here? Section A (Grammar Focus~3c) 课件（30张PPT） 2023-2024学年人教版英语七年

(共30张PPT)
Unit 8
Is there a post office near here
Section A (Grammar Focus~3c)
新课导入
看图片，说单词!
north
south
east
west
看图片，说单词!
1
2
能熟练运用所学句型问路和指路
能看懂地图并描述位置
预习检测
1. — ___________ is the park
— It’s on Long Street.
A.Where B.What C.Why D.How
2.There 　　　　a pencil and some books in my bag.
A.are　 　 B.have C.has　　 D.is
3.Liu Mei is short, so she sits 　　　　the classroom.
A.in front of B.in the front of
C.at the back of D.behind
A
D
B
4.The pay phone is 　　　　the video shop
and the supermarket.
A.next to B.near C.between D.next
5. — Thank you for helping me, Lucy.
— 　　　
A.No problem. B.Really
C.Nice to meet you. D.Thank you, too.
C
A
知识梳理
Language points
—Are there any restaurants near here 这附近有餐馆吗
—Yes, there is one in front of the post office.
有的,在邮局前面有一家。
one在句中指代restaurant,作代词用,它的复数形式为ones。
one的用法:
1.作数词。
e.g. one half一半
I only have one sister.我只有一个姐姐(妹妹)
此时one比a语气强些。
Language points
2.作形容词。
e.g. one morning (night)有个上午(晚上)
in one voice异口同声地
To say is one thing and to do is another.
说是一回事,做是另一回事。
3.作代词。
e.g. One for all and all for one. 人人为我,我为人人。
My pen is broken. I must buy one.
我的笔坏了,我必须再买一支。
探究一
there be句型
A: Hi, excuse me.
B: Yes. Can I help you
A: Well, I’m new in town.
Is there a around here
B: Yes, there is. It’s .
A: Oh, thanks so much.
B: No problem.
Ask and answer questions about the places in 1a on page 43.
观察Grammar Focus中的句子,回答下列问题：
① there be 句型的结构一般用来表示什么含义？
主语是什么？
② 含有there be 结构的句子，一般什么时候用动词is？
什么时候用动词are？
③ 如果there be 结构的句子的主语由几个并列短语
组成，动词用is？还是are？
观察与思考
Is there a bank near here Yes, there is. It’s on Center Street.
Are there any restaurants near here Yes, there’s one in front of the post office.
Where’s the hotel It’s behind the police station.
Where’s the bank It’s next to the post office.
Where’s the park It’s arcoss from the bank, behind the hotel.
Where are the pay phones They’re between the post office and the library.
Grammar Focus
（一）意义：
There be 句型也称为“存在句”。意为：在某地有(存在)某物（或某人)
（其中there 是引导词，没有词义；be 是谓语动词，根据主语决定单复数；“某物（某人）” 是主语；“某地”在句子作状语，多用介词短语）
（二）句式结构：
1. 肯定句：There be (is，are) +名词+地点状语
在我的铅笔盒里有两块橡皮。
_____ ___ two erasers in my pencil box.
在房子前有一棵大树。
_____ __ a tall tree in front of the house.
There is
There are
2. 否定句：There isn’t / aren’t + 主语 + 地点。 例如：
大桥街上没有银行。
_____ _____ a bank on Bridge Street.
在教室里没有篮球。
______ _____ any basketballs in the classroom.
There isn’t
There aren’t
3. 一般疑问句：Is/ Are + 主语 +…
肯定回答：Yes, there is/are.
否定回答：No, there isn’t/aren’t.
这附近有餐馆吗？是的。
__ _____ a restaurant near here Yes, there is.
教室里有学生吗？没有。
___ _____ any students in the classroom
No,there aren't.
Is there
Are there
（四）There be 句型中的主谓一致原则
There be句型中be动词的形式要和其后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
(1) 如果句子的主语是单数的可数名词，或是不可数名词，be动词用“is”。e.g.
_____ __ a pay phone next to the post office.
_____ __ some water in the glass.
There is
There is
(2) 如果句子的主语是复数名词，be动词就用“are”。
e.g. 在公园里很多树。
_____ ___ many trees in the park.
我的铅笔盒里有些铅笔。
______ ___ some pencils in my pencil box.
There are
There are
(3) 如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语，be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致，也就是我们常说的 “就近原则”。
e.g. 在桌子上有一只桔子和一些香蕉。
_____ __ an orange and some bananas on the table. 在桌子上有一只桔子和一些香蕉。
_____ ___ some bananas and an orange on the table.
There is
There are
当堂检测见DCF课件
活动小结
通过以上的活动可知，there be ...句型表示的是 1._______________________，there be句型中be动词的形式要和2.___________在人称和数上保持一致。如果句子的主语是单数的可数名词，或是不可数名词，be动词用3. ___，如果句子的主语是复数名词，be动词就用4.____。如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语，be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致，也就是我们常说的 5._________。
某处有(存在)某人或某物
后面的主语
is
are
就近原则
探究二
3a Look at the map and answer the questions.
问路与指路的句型
1. Where is the bank
_____________________________________
2. Is there a restaurant on North Street
_____________________________________
3. Where’s the pay phone
_____________________________________
4. Where’s the post office
_____________________________________
5. Is there a hospital near the pay phone
______________________________________
Yes, there is.
It’s between the hospital and the post office.
It’s next to the police station.
It’s next to the bank, across from the hotel.
Yes, there is.
3b Look at the map in 3a and write three sentences.
1. The bank is next to the hospital and across
from the bank.
2. ____________________________________
____________________________________
3. ____________________________________
____________________________________
The police station is across from the hotel on
North Street.
The restaurant is next to the police station on North Street.
3c Take turns to choose a place in the picture in 1a
on Page 43. Your classmates ask questions and
then guess the place.
A: Where is the hotel Is it on
Long Street
B: Yes, it is.
C: Is it across from restaurant
B: No, it isn’t.
D: Is it in front of the bank
B: Yes, it is.
Guessing Game
Guessing Game
Is it on the long street
Is it next to the hotel
Is it the park
Yes, it is.
Yes, it is.
Yes, it is.
【易错点辨析】in front of和in the front of
in front of意为“在……(外面的)前面”,而in the front of意为“在……(里面的)前面”。(里the外不the)。
e.g. There is a tree in front of the house.
房子前面有一棵树。(树在房子外面)
There is a TV set in the front of the room.
在房间前面有台电视机。(电视机在房间里面)
当堂检测见DCF课件
活动小结
通过以上的活动，我们可以知道，问路的句型包含：1._____________, 2._______________等， in front of和in the front of的意思都为3.___________, 但in front of表达的是4.____________________而in the front of 则表达5._____________________。
在……前面
在……(外面的)前面
在……(里面的)前面
Where is/are ....
Is/Are there ...
当堂检测
一、根据句意，选用is或are完成下列句子。
1. There ____ a pool in the park.
2. There ____ lots of students in the dining hall.
3. There ____ some books on the desk.
4. There ____ no juice in the yellow cup.
5. There ____ a clock and some pictures on the wall.
6. There ___ four eggs and some salad in the basket.
7. There ___ some salad and four eggs in the basket.
8. There ___ some water in the glass.
is
are
are
is
is
are
is
is
二、句型转换
1. There is a park on Center Street. （改为一般疑问句）
____ ______ a park on Center Street
2. There are some boats on the river. （改为否定句）
There ______ _____ boats on the river.
3. Is there a park near here （作否定回答）
_____, _____ _____.
4. There are two supermarkets and a park in our town.
（改为同义句）
_____ ___ a park and two supermarkets in our town.
5. Many people are in the sports hall.（改为同义句）
_____ ____ many people in the sports hall.
Is there
aren't any
No
there isn't
There is
There are
课堂总结
there be句型
问路与指路的句型,
以及in front of和in the front of的区别
Unit 8 Section A (Grammar Focus~3c)