Unit 1What's the matter Section B 3a—Self Check课件(共32张PPT) 人教版英语八年级下册

(共32张PPT)
Unit 1
What's the matter
Section B (3a~Self Check)
新课导入
Let's review the parts of the body.
hair
eye
arm
mouth
leg
head
ear
nose
hand
face
stomach
Review
What’s the matter with him/her…
He has a toothache.
She has a sore throat.
He has a cold.
She has a fever.
She has a
stomachache.
He has a nosebleed.
He has a sore back.
He has a cough.
2
1
能熟悉并正确运用本课时的重点单词和短语
能对不同病情提出合理化建议
3
能正确使用反身代词
预习检测
1. Would you please give me _____
A. an advice B. some advices C. some advice D. any advice
2. He has _____ friends here. He like to stay at home alone (独自).
A. a few B. a little C. few D. little
3. “What’s wrong with you ” “I don’t feel _____.”
A. good B. well C. illness D. sadly
C
C
B
4. I can’t go with you because I have _____ homework to do.
A. too many B. too much C. much too D. many too
5. It’s easy for you _____.
A. to work out the problem B. working out the problem
C. work out the problem D. worked out the problem
A
B
知识梳理
Language points
1. nurse n.护士
e.g. She had spent 29 years as a nurse.
她做了29年的护士。
重点句型
What's the matter /What happened /Are you Ok
No, I don't feel well./I feel .../I have a ... /Should I...
You should .../You shouldn't ...
重点探究
能够模仿医生对不同病情提出合理化建议
Role-play
3a. Imagine you are the school nurse and a student just
had an accident or a health problem. Make notes about
what he/she should and shouldn't do.
Accident or health problem He/She should He/She shouldn't
Accident or health problem He / She should He / She shouldn’t
have a sore back
lie down and rest
do sports
have a fever
take some medicine
have a sore throat
cut myself
drink some hot tea
put some medicine on it
have a toothache
see a dentist
…
…
…
…
For example
Role-play
Role-play a conversation between the nurse and the patient.
I ate too much junk food, and I got a stomachache.
What’s the matter
You shouldn’t eat so much next time. Now, you should lie down and rest.
I have a toothache.
What happened
You should see a dentist and get an X-ray.
I didn’t wear enough warm clothes yesterday. Now I have a cough.
Are you OK
You should drink some hot tea.
I was making dinner just now and I cut myself accidently.
What’s the matter
You should put some medicine on it.
3b. Write a conversation between the nurse and the student
using the notes in 3a. Use the questions and phrases below to
help you.Discuss with your partner.
Nurse:____________________________
Student: __________________________
What's the matter /What happened /Are you OK
No, I don't feel well/ I feel ... /I have a ... /
Should I …
You should ... /You shouldn't...
fell down/got hit by ... /cut myself/hurt my ...
Nurse:What’s the matter with you
Student:I fell down and hurt my knee.
Nurse:Let me have a look.
Student:Is it serious
Nurse:Not really. You should lie down and rest.
Student:Thank you.
For example
活动小结
当堂检测见DCF课件
通过以上的活动，我们巩固复习了一些询问他人健康状况的句式，如:________________ , ________________ , ________________ ；
以及对医生询问的回复，如：________________ ，__________，_________。还复习了对不同病情提出合理化建议的句式，如：
_______________,_______________。
What's the matter
What happened
Are you OK
No, I don't feel well
I feel ...
I have a ...
You should ...
You shouldn't...
反身代词
1 Write different health problems next to the body parts. Then write more health problems you know of.
Head: _____________________________________
Back: _____________________________________
Throat: ____________________________________
Tooth: _____________________________________
Stomach: __________________________________
Other problems: _____________________________
have a headache/get hit on the head
have a sore back/hurt one’s back
have a sore throat
have a toothache
have a stomachache
have a fever/have a nosebleed/cut oneself
2 Put these questions and answers in order to make a conversation.
___ I hurt myself playing soccer. I have a sore leg.
___ What should I do
___ I think you should see a doctor and get an X-ray.
___ OK, thanks. I’ll do that now.
___ What’s the matter
___ Oh, that doesn’t sound good.
2
3
5
6
1
4
3 Write advice for these people.
1) Problem: Alan cut himself.
Advice:_____________________________________________
2) Problem: Cindy has a headache.
Advice:_____________________________________________
3) Problem: My cousins have bad colds.
Advice:_____________________________________________
4) Problem: Jack hurt his back playing volleyball.
Advice:_____________________________________________
Put some medicine on it.
Take a temperature and rest.
Lie down, rest and drink more water.
Go to the hospital and get an X-ray.
Circle the reflexive pronoun（反身代词） in the above two exercises and translate them into Chinese.
2 Put these questions and answers in order to make a conversation.
___ I hurt myself playing soccer. I have a sore leg.
___ What should I do
___ I think you should see a doctor and get an X-ray.
___ OK, thanks. I’ll do that now.
___ What’s the matter
___ Oh, that doesn’t sound good.
2
3
5
6
1
4
我自己
3 Write advice for these people.
1) Problem: Alan cut himself.
Advice:_____________________________________________
2) Problem: Cindy has a headache.
Advice:_____________________________________________
3) Problem: My cousins have bad colds.
Advice:_____________________________________________
4) Problem: Jack hurt his back playing volleyball.
Advice:_____________________________________________
Put some medicine on it.
Take a temperature and rest.
Lie down, rest and drink more water.
Go to the hospital and get an X-ray.
他自己
反身代词
表示反射或强调的代词叫做反身代词。反身代词是由第一人称、第二人称形容词性物主代词或第三人称人称代词宾格形式，词尾加self 或 selves组成。反身代词可译为“本人”、“本身”，为加强语气，也常译为“亲自”、“自己”。请见下表：
themselves
yourselves
ourselves
复数
himself
herself
itself
yourself
myself
单数
第三人称
第二人称
第一人称
人称
数
句法作用 例句
宾语 The child can dress himself.
这孩子能自己穿衣服了。
Take good care of yourself.
好好照顾你自己。
But the driver didn’t think about himself.
但是司机并没有为自己着想。
主语或宾语的同位语 Mrs. Black herself is a lawyer.
布莱克太太本人就是一名律师。
You had better ask the driver himself.
你最好问问司机本人。
表语 Just be yourself.
做你自己最好了。
Mary hasn’t quite been herself recently.
玛丽近来感到不适。
Pair work
What’s the matter with you
I cut myself last night.
Make sentences with reflexive pronouns.
小组展示
1 组
2 组
3 组
4 组
活动小结
当堂检测见DCF课件
通过以上的活动，我们可以知道：反身代词表示_______ 或_______ 的代词叫做反身代词。反身代词是由第一人称、第二人称形容词性物主代词或第三人称人称代词宾格形式，词尾加_______ 或_______ 组成。反身代词可译为_______ 、_______，为加强语气，也常译为_______、_______。
反射
强调
self
selves
“本人”
“本身”
“亲自”
“自己”
当堂检测
根据汉语意思及提示词完成句子，每空一词。
1. 我英语不好，所以学英语很困难。(problems)
I’m not good at English, so I_______ _________ _________ English.
2. 由于大雨我们不得不放弃在湖边宿营。(give)
We had to _______ _______ _______ by the lake
because of the heavy rain.
3. 我相信你很快就会适应参与这样的冒险活动。(use)
I believe you will _______ _______ _______ _______ _______such a risk.
4. 他的左臂伤得太厉害了。医生们决定切除它。(make)
His left arm was hurt badly. The doctors _______ _______ _______ _______cut it off.
have problems learning
give up camping
soon be used to taking
made a decision to
课堂总结
Unit 1
Section B (3a~Self Check)
重点句型：
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
What's the matter /What happened /Are you Ok
No, I don't feel well./I feel .../I have a ... /Should I...
you should .../You shouldn't ...
fell down/ got hit by .../cut myself/hurt my ...
反身代词：
表示_______ 或_______ 的代词叫做反身代词。反身代词是由第一人称、第二人称形容词性物主代词或第三人称人称代词宾格形式，词尾加_______ 或_______ 组成。反身代词可译为_______ 、_______，为加强语气，也常译为_______、_______。
反射
强调
self
selves
“本人”
“本身”
“亲自”
“自己”