Unit 1 What's the matter Section B 1a-1d课件＋音频(共29张PPT) 人教版英语八年级下册

(共29张PPT)
Unit 1
What's the matter
Section B (1a~1d)
新课导入
Did these accidents happen to you
When they happen, what should you do
get hit on the head
cut her finger
Discussion
fall down
have a nosebleed
2
1
能熟悉并正确运用本课时的重点单词和短语
能了解日常生活中一些意外伤害事故以及处理方法
3
能了解a few，a little，few，little的用法及区别
预习检测
1. Unluckily, a stone hit the man ______ the legs, and he was in great trouble.
A.on B.in C.with D.to
2.—Can Mr.Smith speak ______ Chinese
—Yes, he can. And he can also write ______ Chinese words.
A.few; a little　　　 　B.a few; little
C.a little; a few D.a little; few
3.Please get ______ X-ray. I think it’s ______ useful treatment for you.
A.a; a B.an; an C.a; an D.an; a
A
C
D
4. —I have a fever.
—You should ________ .
A.take your temperature B.lie down and rest
C.see a dentist D.get an X-ray
5. —Tom, mother told you ________ eating too much meat.
—But I really like it.What should I do
A.stopping B.to stop
C.stops D.stopped
B
A
知识梳理
Language points
1. Put a bandage on it.
bandage在此做名词，意为“绷带”。
e.g. The nurse eased away the bandage from the wound.
护士小心翼翼地解开伤口处的绷带。
bandage也可以做动词，意为“用绷带包扎”。
e.g. Do you know how to bandage an injured arm
你知道如何用绷带包扎受伤的胳膊吗
2. cut ourselves 割伤我们自己
(1) cut是动词，意为“切割；割伤；剪开；截断；削减”。
常用词组有：cut up 切碎；切成小块 cut down 砍倒
cut off 切除 。
e.g. Please don't cut yourself.
请不要割伤你自己。
Could you cut it up,please
你能把它切碎吗？
(2) ourself是反身代词，意为“我们自己”。反身代词的构成是在物主代词（my,her,our,your）及人称代词宾格（it,him,them）后加self（单数）或selves（复数）。反身代词不能用作主语。
e.g. Mr Shute bought himself many good things.
舒特先生给自己买了很多好东西。
有关反身代词的一些词组记忆：
for oneself 为自己 by oneself 独自;单独地
say to oneself 自言自语 teach oneself 自学
重点探究
常见的意外伤害事故及处理方法
When these accidents happen, what should you do
1a. When these accidents happen, what should you do
Put the actions in order.
____ Put a bandage on it.
____ Run it under water.
____ Put some medicine on it.
2
3
1
____ Go to the hospital.
____ Get an X-ray.
____ Rest for a few days.
1
2
3
____ Press the sides of your nose.
____ Put your head down.
____ Clean your face.
2
3
1
put a bandage on it 用绷带包扎一下
run it/sth. under water 用水冲洗
put some medicine on it 上药
put one’s head back 把头后仰
常见的伤口处理方法
clean one’s face 洗脸
go to the hospital 去医院
get an X-ray 照X片
rest for a few days 休息几天
When these accidents happen, what should you do
If he has a heart problem, what should you do
First, call 120.
Then, move the man onto the car.
Finally, take him to hospital right away.
If he has a cold, what should he do
First, go to a doctor.
Then, take some medicine and drink more water.
Finally, lie down and have a rest.
First, ask my teacher for a leave.
Then, see a dentist.
Finally, don't eat so many candies.
If you have a toothache, what should you do
1b. Listen to the school nurse. Check (√) the problems
you hear.
Problems Treatments Problems Treatments
Someone felt sick. b, c Someone had a nosebleed.
Someone cut his knee. Someone hurt his back.
Someone had a fever. Someone got hit on the head.
√
√
√
√
1c. Listen again. Write the letter of each treatment
next to the problems you checked in the chart above.
a. put a bandage on it
b. took his temperature
c. told him to rest
d. put some medicine on it
e. took him to the hospital to get an X-ray
f. told her to put her head down.
Problems Treatments Problems Treatments
Someone felt sick. b, c Someone had a nosebleed.
Someone cut his knee. Someone hurt his back.
Someone had a fever. Someone got hit on the head.
√
√
√
√
f
d, a, b, c
e
Role-play
1d. Role-play a conversation between the nurse and the
teacher. Use the information in 1b and 1c.
What happened
First, a boy came in. He hurt himself in P.E. class.
He cut his knee.
Who came to your office today
First, you should go to the hospital.Second/Then, you should get an X-ray.
What happened
I hurt my leg.
What should I do
Finally, you should rest
for a few days.
活动小结
当堂检测见DCF课件
通过以上的活动，我们学习了一些关于生活中常见的意外事故及处理方法，如：Someone feels sick.有人感觉不舒服，1._______________________给他量体温，2.__________________告诉他休息。Someone cuts his knee.有人划伤了膝盖，3.____________________在上面敷一些药，4._______________________用绷带包扎一下。Someone has a nosebleed.有人流鼻血，5._________________________告诉他低下头。Someone gets hit on the head .有人头部受到了撞击。6.________________________________带他去医院做X光检查。
take his temperature
tell him to rest
tell him to put his head down
put a bandage on it
take him to the hospital to get an X-ray
put some medicine on it
a few，a little，few，little的用法及区别
Do you know the meaning of the following sentences
1. I have a few friends here.
2. There is a little milk in the glass.
3. The question is so difficult that few students can answer it.
4. Kate is from Canada, so she can speak little Chinese.
在这里我有一些朋友。
玻璃杯里有点牛奶。
这个问题太难了,没几个学生能回答它。
凯特来自加拿大,因此她几乎不会说汉语。
Group work
Discuss the differences between a few，a little，few，little
小组展示
1 组
2 组
3 组
4 组
中文意思 用法 备注
修饰可数名词 修饰不可数名词
一些
几乎没有
a few
a little
little
few
表肯定意义
表否定意义
用few, little, a few或a little 填空。
(1).We have　 　eggs in the fridge. Let’s go to the store to buy some.
(2). —Can you speak Japanese
—Yes, but only　 　.
(3). There are　 　apples.You can eat them as you like.
(4). The bottle is nearly empty because　 　water is in it.
(5). —Could you pass me _______ sugar, please
—Sure.Here you are.
few
a little
a few
little
a little
活动小结
当堂检测见DCF课件
通过以上的活动，我们可以知道a few意为“一些”,表示1._________,后接2.____________;而a little也可意为“一些”, 表示3.________,但后接4._______________。few意为“很少;几乎没有”, 表示5.__________,后接6._______________;little意为“少的”,也表示7.____________,后接8._________________。
肯定
肯定
否定
不可数名词
否定
可数名词复数
可数名词复数
不可数名词
一、完成句子(一空一词）。
当堂检测
1. 迈克今天早晨流鼻血，因此他起床晚了。
Mike ________ ________ _________this morning, so he got up late.
2. 凯特好像不太舒服。
It seems that Kate ________ ________ .
3. 医生刚才量过你的体温了吗？
Did the doctor ________ ________ ____________ a moment ago
4. 你需要敷点药在伤口上。
You need ________ ________some_________ _______it.
5. 他头被棒球撞了。
He________ ________ ________the head by the baseball.
had a nosebleed
felt sick
take your temperature
to put medicine on
got hit on
课堂总结
重点短语：
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Unit 1
Section B (1a~1d)
a few, a little, few, little的用法及区别:
a few意为“一些”,表示1._________,后接2._____________;而a little也可意为“一些”, 表示3.________,但后接4._______________。few意为“很少;几乎没有”, 表示5._________,后接6._______________;little意为“少的”,也表示7.________,后接8._____________。
肯定
肯定
可数名词复数
不可数名词
否定
可数名词复数
否定
不可数名词
feel sick
put one’s head down
take one’s temperature
put some medicine on …
get hit on the head
hurt one’s back
have a nosebleed
cut one’s knee