Unit 3 Could you please clean your room Section A 3a-3c课件(共26张PPT) 人教版英语八年级下册

(共26张PPT)
Unit 3
Could you please clean your room
Section A (3a~3c)
新课导入
Free talk
1. Do you often help do chores at home
2. Will your mother ask you to help with the chores, such as do the dishes and wash the clothes
3. If you are busy, what will you do and say
4. Who do you think should do the housework at your home
2
1
能熟悉并正确运用本课时的重点单词和短语
能读懂文章，完成练习，
了解Nancy和妈妈对做家务的态度
3
能掌握neither的用法
预习检测
1. —I’m busy with my work.Could you please take______dog for______walk
—Sure.
A.a;the B.a;不填 C.the;不填 D.the;a
2. —Mom, I’m leaving for Beijing tomorrow.
—That’s nice. You’d better ring me up _______ you get there.
A.as soon as B.until C.because D.before
D
A
3. —I’m not going swimming tomorrow afternoon.
— _______.I have to clean up my bedroom.
A.So am I B.Neither am I C.Neither I am D.So I am
4. —Who is older, Lucy or Lily
—Lucy is _______ old _______ Lily.They are both 12 years old.
A.as; with B.as; as C.so; as D.as; than
5. Don’t be angry _______ him. He is only a child.
A.for B.on C.with D.at
B
B
C
知识梳理
Language points
1. I threw down my bag and went to the living room.
我扔下了书包走向卧室。
throw v. 扔；掷。 throw的过去式、过去分词分别为: threw和thrown。用作及物动词，throw sb. sth.＝throw sth. to sb.扔给某人某物。
throw down 扔下；使倒下。
与throw相关的其他短语：throw away 扔掉；丢弃
throw sth. at 向……扔某物（近） throw sth. to 投给……某物（远）
eg. She threw me a towel.＝She threw a towel to me.
她扔给我一条毛巾。
He threw down the book and went out.
他扔下书就出去了。
He threw himself down in the bed and fell asleep.
他一头栽在床上就睡着了。
2. The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over.
我刚一坐到电视前面，我妈就走了过来。
the minute (that)为时间名词，表示“一……就……”， 相当于as soon as,其后的 that 经常省略， minute前可以用 very 等形容词修饰。 the minute引导时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时态时，从句一般用一般现在时,即句子时态遵从“主将从现”。
eg. I’ll tell him the minute he comes. 他一来我就告诉你。
We will leave the minute it stops raining.
=We will leave as soon as it stops raining.雨一停，我们就动身离开。
3. I’m just as tired as you are!我和你一样累！
as ... as意为 “和……一样” ，表同级比较。要注意第一个as为副词，第二个as为连词。基本结构为：as + adj./ adv. + as。
否定形式为 “not as/so + adj./adv. + as”。
eg. This film is as interesting as that one.
这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。
Your pen writes as smoothly as mine.
你的钢笔书写起来和我的一样流畅。
He didn't act as well as you. 他表现得不如你好。
4. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.
neither用作副词，作“也不”解释，放在句首。
表示前面陈述的否定情况也适于另一人（物）时，常用“Neither/ Nor ＋ be/助动词/情态动词＋主语.”这种倒装结构。
表示前面陈述的肯定情况也适于另一人（物）时，常用“So ＋ be/助动词/情态动词＋主语.”这种倒装结构，表示“另一人（物）也如此。”
eg. He doesn’t like sports, and neither do I.
他不喜欢体育运动，我也不喜欢。
—Jim can play the guitar. —So can I.
吉姆会弹吉他。我也会。
【拓展】 neither也可用作形容词，意为“两者都不”，放在单数名词前。
neither也可用作代词，常与of连用，表示“两者都不”。也可单独用作宾语或主语。
固定搭配 neither…nor…意为“既不……也不……”，此短语常连接两个并列主语，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。
eg. Neither student is from Canada.
两个学生都不是来自加拿大。
Neither of them is very clever, but both study hard.
他们两个都不是很聪明，但学习都挺刻苦。
Neither my father nor I am interested in the film.
我和我的父亲都对这部电影不感兴趣。
重点探究
Nancy和妈妈的家务之争
What do you think of this room
What would you do if your house is a mess like this
Why is it a mess
3a. Read the story and answer the questions.
1. Why was Nancy’s mom angry with her
2. Did they solve the problem How
Because she watched TV all the time and never helped out around the house.
Yes, they did. They need to share the housework.
Role-play
三个人一组，一位同学扮演Nancy,一位同学扮演妈妈，一位同学读旁白部分。
小组展示
1 组
2 组
3 组
4 组
Report
小组内调查小组成员在家做家务的情况，然后汇报。
汇报所需语言结构：
In our group, ...helps her mom with cleaning. ...sometimes takes out the rubbish.
3c. Decide whether the underlined words in the sentences
are verbs or nouns. Then write another sentence using
the underlined word in the other form.
1.Could you take the dog for a walk (noun)
2. Could I watch one show first
I walked home from school. (verb)
(noun) → Let’s show a picture to you. (verb)
转化（一种构词方式)：相同词形的词语由一种词性转变为另一种词性。
3. I can’t work all day.
4. You watch TV all the time.
5. “What happened ” she asked in surprise.
(verb) → It’s difficult to find work in this city. (noun)
(verb) → How much is that watch (noun)
(noun) → It won’t surprise me if he loses the exam. (verb)
活动小结
当堂检测见DCF课件
通过以上的活动，我们可以知道：Nancy妈妈让Nancy去1.______________________,但她坚持2.______________________，两人一周都没有打扫卫生，导致在家找不到3.________________________,最后Nancy 自我反省，决定和妈妈一起4.______________________。
take the dog for a walk
watch one show first
share the housework
a clean dish or a clean shirt
neither的用法
1. Neither man is rich.
2. Neither of them wants to go.
3. Neither he nor I am right.
4. He can’t answer the question, neither can I.
两个人都不富裕。
Do you know the means of following sentences
他们俩都不想去。
我和他都不对。
他不会回答这个问题，我也不会。
(neither 作形容词)
(neither 作代词)
(neither 作连词)
(neither 作副词)
Group work
小组内讨论关于neither不同词性的用法，谓语动词的单复数形式以及句子的语序。讨论结束后，每个小组选取一位代表发言，比一比哪一组找的既快又准确。
小组展示
1 组
2 组
3 组
4 组
Game time
两人一组，五分钟内，一位同学说一句有关两者都不的中文句子，另一位同学在纸上写出英文翻译，轮流进行，邀请1~2组朗读出自己所写的句子。
eg. A: 两把椅子坐起来都不舒服。
B: Neither chair is comfortable.
活动小结
当堂检测见DCF课件
通过以上的活动，我们学习到neither的意思是1._______________________________，表示2.______的意思。当它作为形容词时，后面要接3.______________,谓语动词要用4._____形式；当它作为副词时，后面的句子通常要5.______；当它作为代词时，后面要与6._______________使用；当它作为连词时，通常与7._______连用，并且谓语动词应与8.________________________上保持一致，也就是遵循“就近一致”的原则。
（两者间的任意一个）都不，也不
否定
可数名词单数
单数
倒装
of+名词/代词复数
nor
离它最近的主语在人称和数
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
当堂检测
1.Neither of the twins _______ (like) helping their mother do chores.
2.I'm __________ (surprise) to see you here.
3.It doesn't __________ (surprise) me that their parents don't want them to get married.
4."Don't do that!" she shouted __________ (angry).
5.I really hate __________ (listen) to the loud music.
likes
surprise
surprised
angrily
listening
二、根据汉语意思，把下列句子补充完整。
1.那个男孩扔下书包就从教室里跑了出去。
The boy________ _______his bag and ran out of the classroom.
2.你能带小狗出去散步吗？
Could you please_______the dog_______ ______ ______
3.杰姆总是看电视，在家从不帮助做家务。
Jim watches TV______ ______ _____and never helps out around the house.
5.玛丽不喜欢看体育节目，我也不喜欢。
Mary doesn’t like watching sports show and_______ ______ _______.
threw down
take for a walk
all the time
neither do I
课堂总结
Unit 3
Section A (3a~3c)
重点短语：
__________________________________
__________________________________
__________________________________
all the time
in surprise
be angry with
take the dog for a walk
come over
throw down
take the dog for a walk
neither的用法：
neither的意思是1.________________________________，表示2._____。当它作为形容词时，后面要接3._______________,谓语动词要用4._____形式；当它作为副词时，后面的句子通常要5._____；当它作为代词时，后面要与6.________________使用；当它作为连词时，通常与7._____连用，并且谓语动词应与8.__________________________上保持一致，也就是遵循“就近一致”的原则。
（两者间的任意一个）都不，也不
否定
可数名词单数
单数
倒装
of+名词/代词复数
nor
离它最近的主语在人称和数