Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks. Section B (1a~1e) 课件(共33张PPT，内嵌音视频) 2023-2024学年人教版英语八年

(共33张PPT)
Unit 2
I'll help to clean up the city parks.
Section B (1a~1e)
新课导入
Let's watch a video
What’s your feeling after watching the video
Would you like to help these people
How can we help them
2
1
能熟悉并正确运用本课时的重点单词和短语
能熟练运用动词短语造句
3
能学习Jimmy做一些力所能及的事帮助他人
预习检测
1. —Mary takes _____ her mother.
—Yes.She is similar _____ her mother.
A.for; as B.to; with C.after; to D.away; from
2. The good news of our basketball team winning the game _____　　　the whole class.
A.cheered up B.put up C.got up D.looked up
3. My clock didn’t work. I’m going to _____.
A.fix it up B.fix up it C.cheer it up D.cheer up it
C
A
A
4. I can help my mother do something like ________ the room.
A.cleans B.cleaning
C.clean D.to clean
5. —Mom, where’s my old bike
—I ________ to a poor boy.
A.gave it away B.gave away it
C.gave it out D.gave out it
A
B
知识梳理
Language points
1. I've run out of it . 我已经用完了它。
"run out of”和"run out”都有“用完”的意思，但二者的用法不同。
（1）二者的词性不同：
"run out of”是及物短语； "run out”作不及物短语。
eg. She has ran out of money. 她的钱用完了。
His strength ran out. 他的力气用完了。
（2）二者主动语态上的区别：
"run out of”表示主动语态时，主语只能是人；
"run out”表示主动语态时，其主语通常是时间、金钱、食物等无生命名词。
eg. We run out of water,and had to buy.
我们的水用完了，所以不得不去买。
eg. If our money runs out, we can sell some of the products.
如果我们的钱用完了，可以卖点一点产品。
2. I repaired it. 我修理它。I fixed it up. 我修理它
repair mend fix 这三个词都含有“修理、修补”的意思,有时可以通用,但也有些区别.
1) repair的对象范围很广,从房屋、道路、机器到日常生活必需品,是使受到一定损失或失灵的东西恢复其形状或功能.
eg. Who has repaired the broken leg of the table
谁把桌子的断腿修好了
2) mend的意思是恢复某物原来的样子(包括用针、线来缝补),一般指较小之物.
eg. This shirt is too old to mend.
这件衣服太旧不能补了.
3) fix用于需要重新“调”物体的结构,把松散的部件固定结实,将分离的物体各部分装配起来.用于美国口语中,与repair无多大区别.
eg. Can you fix the broken chair
你能修理那把坏了的椅子吗
3.I take after my mother . 我像我母亲。
I'm similar to her . 我很像她。
look like ;take after ; be similar to 的区别。
（1）look like 意为看起来像……, 尤指外貌相像。其应用范围最广；除了描述人、物之外，也能抽象表达事件或现象，
eg. He looks like a famous movie star.
他看起来像一个著名的影星。
（2）take after 表示（性格或行为）像，指由于血缘关系而在外貌、性格等方面相似。除了人之外，也有时会用在其他动物（多半是宠物）上。
（3）be similar to 用法一般都是在相近似的物品和情境的对比上.
重点探究
重点动词短语的学习
New phrases
He has run out of money.
用完
The girl takes after her mother.
（外貌或行为）像
He is fixing up a bike.
修理；装饰
They are giving away clothes.
赠送；捐赠
1a. Match the sentences with similar meanings.
_____ 1. I’ve run out of it.
_____ 2. I take after my mother.
_____ 3. I fixed it up.
_____ 4. I gave it away.
I repaired it.
I don’t have any more of it.
I am similar to her.
I didn’t keep it.
b
c
a
d
1b. Match the phrasal verbs with the nouns.
Then make sentences with the phrases.
run out of
take after
fix up
give away
my bike
money
my father
old clothes
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
1. I gave away my bike to a children’s home.
2. I take after my father.
3. I ran out of my money last weekend.
4. I fix up my bike.
5. I gave away my old clothes to the poor kid.
1b. Match the phrasal verbs with the nouns.
Then make sentences with the phrases.
Group work
Communicate the sentences written by each group, correct each other's mistakes and learn the good sentences of others, mark the excellent sentences, and choose one student from each group to read the good sentences.
小组展示
1 组
2 组
3 组
4 组
Look at the following pictures and make a prediction.
Jimmy is the boy who fixes up old bikes.
He finds or buys old bikes that
nobody wants.
He gives them away to kids who
don’t have enough money.
But now he have run out of his money.
so he can’t buy old bikes any more.
1c. Listen and number the pictures [1- 4] in the correct order.
a
b
c
d
4
3
1
2
1d. Listen again. Circle T for true or F for false.
1. Jimmy fixes up bicycle parts, like wheels.
2. Jimmy sells bikes.
3. Jimmy takes after his mother.
4. Jimmy has run out of money.
T F
T F
T F
T F
Role-play
1e. Role-play a conversation between Jimmy and
the reporter. Use the information in 1c and 1d.
What do you do, Jimmy
What gave you the idea
I fix up...
I take after...
小组展示
1 组
2 组
3 组
4 组
活动小结
当堂检测见DCF课件
通过以上的活动，我们学习了一些新的词汇，这些都是动词短语，例如：run out of 意为:1. _____________；fix up 意为: 2. _____________；give away 意为:3. _____________ ；take after 意为:4. _________________ 。
用完；耗尽
修理；修补
（外貌或行为）像
赠送；捐赠
take after与look like的用法及区别
Do you know the meaning of the following sentences
1. Lucy is warm-hearted .She really takes after her mother.
2. The girl looks like her aunt very much.
1. Lucy is warm-hearted .She really takes after her mother.
2. The girl looks like her aunt very much.
Lucy很热心，这点真的很像她的妈妈。
那个女孩长得很像她的姑姑。
Group-work
Look at these two sentences, discuss the differences between the take after and look like in groups.
小组展示
1 组
2 组
3 组
4 组
take after与look like的用法及区别
take after和look like 是一对近义词组,它们的区别是：
（1）take after意为“长得像,行为、性格等像”,尤其是像自己的长辈,可解释为be similar to.如：Mary really takes after her mother.
（2）look like可以用于所有场合,既可指人也可指物,只指外表看上去像.如：
The man looks like our headmaster.那个人看起来像我们的校长.
The photo doesn’t look like her at all.
那张照片看上去一点儿也不像她.
活动小结
当堂检测见DCF课件
通过以上的活动，我们可以知道take after表示1.“_________________”，指由于2. ____________ 而在外貌、性格等方面相似，相当于be similar to；look like意为3.“ ______________ ”，尤指外貌相像。
（性格或行为）像
血缘关系
看起来像……
完成句子。
当堂检测
1. He didn’t finish writing my English test because he _____ _____ _____ (用完了) the time.
2. Mr John has _____ _____ (修理) the bike.
3. Yesterday my best friend _____ _____ (赠送) a gift to me.
4. Mary _____ _____ (相像) her grandmother.
5. The old dress are so _______ (破损的) that she couldn’t wear it any more.
6. Your parents must _____ _____ _____ (为……自豪) you.
ran out of
fixed up
gave away
takes after
broken
be proud of
课堂总结
Unit 2
Section B (1a~1e)
动词短语：
_________________________
_________________________
_________________________
_________________________
_________________________
_________________________
_________________________
fix up 修理
run out of 用完
take after （外貌或行为）像
take after 与 look like的区别及
用法：
take after表示1.“ ________________ ”，指由于
2. ___________ 而在外貌、性格等方面相似，相当于be similar to；look like意为3.“ _____________ ”，尤指外貌相像。
（性格或行为）像
give away 捐赠
be similar to 与...相似
血缘关系
看起来像……