Unit 3 Could you please clean your room Section A Grammar Focus-4c课件(共32张PPT) 人教版英语八年级下册

(共32张PPT)
Unit 3
Could you please clean your room
Section A (Grammar Focus~4c)
新课导入
Guess
What kind of chores does he do
He does the dishes.
What kind of chores does he do
He takes the dog for a walk.
What kind of chores does he do
He takes out the rubbish.
2
1
能熟悉并正确运用本课时的重点单词和短语
能熟练运用句型“Could you... / Could I... ”来表示要求或征求允许并回应请求
3
能熟悉borrow,lend和keep的区别
预习检测
1. A direct order like “Daisy, pass me the book” sounds rude.
We’d better say: “ _______ ”
A.Daisy,could you please pass me the book
B.Daisy,I wonder if can you pass me the book.
C.Daisy,give me the book!
D.Daisy,I wonder you can pass me the book.
2. —What about having a party for Bob
—I don’t think it’s a good idea.Bob _______ parties.
A.likes　　　B.hates C.hurts D.accepts
A
B
3. —Could you please _____
—Yes, here you are.
A.pass me that pen B.pass that pen me
C.pass me to that pen D.pass that pen to me
4. My father was drinking tea in the living room _____ my mother was doing the dishes in the kitchen.
A.if B.while C.until D.unless
5. He didn’t finish _____ the room.
A.clean B.cleaned C.cleaning D.cleans
B
A
C
知识梳理
Language points
1. I hate to do chores. 我讨厌做家务。
hate v. 厌恶；讨厌
eg. I hate rainy days, and I hate going /to go out in rainy days.
我讨厌雨天, 更讨厌雨天外出。
hate
+n. /pron. 不喜欢/憎恨某人/某物
+to do sth. 不喜欢做某事（表示具体的动作或行为）
+doing sth. 不喜欢做某事（表示经常性的动作或行为）
2. Could I hang out with my friends after the movie？
看完电影后我可以和我的朋友闲逛吗？
hang out闲逛（常用于美语口语中），还可以表示“常去某处；泡在某处”。
eg：Where do you hang out these days？
这些日子你们都在什么地方闲逛？
hang—hung—hung悬挂；hang—hanged—hanged
吊死，绞死
eg：The students hung a map of China on the wall.
同学们把一幅中国地图挂在墙上。
The criminal was hanged.罪犯被处以绞刑。
3. Could you please pass me the salt？你能把盐递给我吗？
pass sb. sth.＝pass sth. to sb.把某物递给某人
eg：Pass me the newspaper, please.
＝Pass the newspaper to me, please.请把报纸递给我。
【注意】当直接宾语是代词时，只能使用pass sth.to sb.
eg：Pass it to Jenny.（正）把它递给詹妮。
Pass Jenny it.（误）
【归纳】类似pass后跟双宾语的常见单词：give，bring，teach，show，hand，throw，fetch，read，lend等。及物动词后的双宾语，交换位置后除用介词to，还可用for。如：buy sb. sth.＝buy sth. for sb.，cook sb. sth.＝cook sth. for sb.等。
【拓展】（1）pass ＝go past经过，穿过
eg：I passed a bank when I went to school.
我上学的时候经过一家银行。
（2）pass通过（考试、检查等），其反义词为fail
（不及格）。
eg：I think I can pass the exam.
我想我能通过这次考试。
（3）pass＝go by（时间）过去
eg：A year passed quickly.一年很快过去了。
（4）pass away去世
重点探究
回应别人的请求与要求
Quick response.
Make polite requests礼貌请求
Could you please…
Yes, sure. / Of course./No problem...
Sorry, I can’t/I'm afraid not. I have to .../ I need to .../I am doing.../I am going to...
Choose and make up new sentences.
Ask for permission请求许可
Yes, you can./...
Mom, could I…
No, you can't.Youu...
Read following sentences and make conversations.
Could I go out for dinner with my friends Sure, that should be OK.
Could we get something to drink after the movie No, you can’t. You have a basketball game tomorrow.
Could you please take the dog for a walk OK, but I want to watch one show first.
Could you please take out the rubbish Yes, sure.
Pair work
Could I go out for dinner with my friends
Sure, that should be OK.
4a. Write R for requests and P for permissions.
Then match each one with the correct response.
1. __ Could I hang out with my friends after the movie
2. __ Could you please pass me the salt
3. __ Could I borrow that book
4. __ Could you help me do the dishes
5. __ Could you lend me some money
Yes, but don’t come back too late.
Yes, here you are.
Yes, sure. No problem. I finished reading it last night.
P
R
P
R
R
No, I can’t. I cut my finger and I’m trying not to get it wet.
Hmm. How much do you need
4b. Fill in the blanks in the conversation.
A: I hate to ________ chores.
B: Well, I hate some chores too，but I like other chores.
A: Really Great! ________I ask you to ________me with
some chores then
B: What do you need help with
A: ________ you please ________my clothes for me
do　
Could
help　
Could
fold
B: I don’t want to do that! It’s boring!
A: OK. Then ________ you _________do the dishes for me
B: Sure, no problem. But ________ we go to the movies after
that
A: Sure. I’ll finish my homework while you help me with the
dishes. Then we can go to the movies.
could
please
could
Discussion
If we are having a camping trip, what should we do before the trip
buy some drinks
buy some food
take a big cloth
bring a tent
take an umbrella
take a rubbish bag
bring a camera
prepare some programs
4c. Make a list of things your group needs to do for a camping trip.
Then discuss who will do them and complete the chart.
To-do list Name
bring a tent Liu Chang
A: Could you please bring a tent,
Liu Chang
B: Sure. And could you please…
C: Sorry, I can’t. I have to …
小组展示
In our group, Liu Chang will bring a tent...
1 组
2 组
3 组
4 组
活动小结
当堂检测见DCF课件
通过以上活动，我们学习到：当我们委婉地表示请求别人做某事时用：1._____________________，此句型的肯定答语用2.________________________________________________________；否定答语用3.____________________________________________________________。总之回答没有固定形式，但要符合上下文的语境。
当我们委婉地请求别人允许自己做某事时用：4._____________，肯定答语用5.______________________；否定答语用6._________________________________。注意这两种句型，其答语中一般要避免使用7.______来回答。
Could you please do...
Yes,sure./ Yes,I can./ Of course,I can./ No problem,/ With pleasure.
Sorry,I can’t. I have to.../ Sorry,I am going.../ I’m afraid I can’t. I have to...
Could I do...
Yes,you can./ Yes,please.
Sorry,you can’t./ I’m afraid you can’t.
could
borrow,lend和keep的区别
Look at following sentences.
①　You can borrow this book from the library.
②　You can’t lend the book to others.
③　You can keep the book for two weeks.
Group work
小组内互相讨论这三个句子的意思，并仔细探究borrow,lend,keep这三个词的意思的细小区别。讨论结束后，每个小组选取一位代表发言。
小组展示
1 组
2 组
3 组
4 组
borrow，lend和keep都表示“借”，但“借法”各有不同。
borrow表示“借进”，即说话人向别人借东西供自己用，常用于borrow sth. from sb. or somewhere结构中，borrow是终止性动词，不能与延续性时间状语连用。
lend表示“借出”，即说话人把自己的东西借给别人用，常用于 lend sth. to sb. 或lend sb. sth. 结构中，lend也是终止性动词。
keep本意为“保存、保留”，引伸为“借用”，用于表示借用的时间长度，可以和表示时间段的时间状语及how long等连用。
Task
Make sentences with borrow, lend and keep. Then write your sentences on the blackboard.
活动小结
当堂检测见DCF课件
通过以上活动，我们学习了表示借东西的三个词的用法，其中borrow的意思是1.______,是指向别人借东西，它是一个2._______动词，不能和时间段连用，常用的词组有3.__________________或4._____________；lend的意思5._____，指把东西借给别人，常用于词组6.____________或7.____________；keep表示8._____，它是一个9._______动词，通常与10._____+一段时间连用，表示的意思是11.______________，也可以和询问时间长短的疑问词12._________连用。
借进
短暂性
borrow sth. from sb.
borrow sb. sth.
借出
lend sth. to sb.
lend sb. sth.
借
延续性
for
借某物多长时间
how long
根据提示完成句子。
当堂检测
1．She cut her ___________(手指) on a piece of glass.
2．_______ (递) the newspaper to me, please.
3．______ (当……的时候) we were in Beijing, we saw him twice.
4．My brother Tom hates ______________(do) the dishes.
5. —Can I _______ (借) your bike
—With pleasure. But you mustn't _______ (借出) it to others.
borrow
finger(s)
Pass
While
doing/to do
lend
课堂总结
Unit 3
Section A (Grammar Focus~4c)
重点短语：
__________________________________
__________________________________
__________________________________
__________________________________
pass sb. sth.=pass sth. to sb.
finish doing sth.
hate to do/ doing sth.
try to to do
try not to do
get something to drink
hang out
Could用于请求与要求及其应答语：
当我们委婉地表示请求别人做某事时用：1.______________________，此句型的肯定答语用2.__________；否定答语用3._____________________。总之回答没有固定形式，但要符合上下文的语境。
当我们委婉地请求别人允许自己做某事时用：4.______________，肯定答语用5.______________；否定答语用6.______________。注意这两种句型，其答语中一般要避免使用7.________来回答。
Could you please do...
Yes,sure.
Sorry,I can’t. I have to...
Could I do...
Yes,you can.
Sorry,you can’t.
could