Unit 3Could you please clean your room Section B 3a-Self Check 课件(共32张PPT，含内嵌视频) 人教版英语八年级下册

(共32张PPT)
Unit 3
Could you please clean your room
Section B (3a~Self Check)
新课导入
Let's watch a video and be ready to discuss.
Do you agree with the mother's opinions
2
1
能运用本课时的重点单词和短语
能通过对相关材料写作方法的分析，写一篇自己对孩子是否应该做家务的看法的信。
预习检测
1. Here are some books. Could you please ________
A. take out them B. take them out C. take out it D. take it out
2. Don't go out to play. You ________ finish your homework first.
A. must B. have C. had D. had to
3. Could I ________ ten yuan from you I will give it to you next week.
A. borrow B. give C. send D. help
B
A
A
4. He needs ________ his room.
A. to clean B. cleaning C. cleans D. clean
5. —Could you please do some shopping
—______. I have to help my mother do the dishes.
A. Yes, I do B. Yes, I can C. Sorry, I can’t D. Sorry, I am not
C
A
知识梳理
Language points
fair adj. 合理的;公正的
eg. I think it is fair for children to have time to play.
我认为对于孩子们来说有玩的时间是合理的。
unfair adj.不公平的，不公正的
eg. Some athletes use drugs. It’s unfair to others.
有的运动员使用兴奋剂。这对其他运动员是不公平的。
fairness n.公平；公正
eg. Mr Bush is known for his fairness in grading pupils.
布什老师以给学生评分公正而著称。
情态动词could的用法
①委婉地请求别人做某事时用：Could you (please) do sth.
肯定答语：Yes，sure./Yes，I can./Of course，I can./No problem./With pleasure./ Sure. / Certainly.等。
否定答语：Sorry，I can’t. I have to.../Sorry，I'm going to.../I'm afraid I can’t. I have to...等。
答语没有固定的形式，但要符合上下文的语境。
e.g：—Could you please make your bed？
—Yes，sure.
②委婉地请求别人允许自己做某事时用：Could I do sth.？
此句型一般不在I后加please。
肯定答语：Yes，you can. /Yes，please.等。
否定答语：Sorry，you can’t. / I'm afraid you can't.等。
eg：—Could I go to the movies？我可以去看电影吗？
—Yes，you can.是的，你可以。
【注意】无论是Could you please...？还是Could I...？句型，其答语中一般避免使用could来回答。
重点探究
巩固复习本单元的重点单词和短语
Are you a polite student
How to ask for/give permissions politely.
Could you/I please…
Yes, sure.
Yes, you can.
Sorry, I can’t. I have to do my homework.
No, I can’t. I have to go out.
Do you know these words/phrases
clean the room/bike
do the dishes/cooking
take out the rubbish
sweep the floor
fold your clothes
make your bed
do shopping
fix machines
打扫房间/清洗自行车
洗餐具/做饭
倒垃圾
拖地板
叠衣服
整理床铺
购物
修理机器
Pair work
两人一组，根据所给的短语编对话。
1 clean your room
2 go to the store
3 take out the rubbish
4 make your bed
Could you please…
Yes, I can /
No, I can’t
1 invite my friends to a party
2 buy some drinks and snacks
3 use your CD player
4 borrow some money
Could I …
Yes, you can/
No, you can’t
两人一组，根据所给的短语编对话。
小组展示
1 组
2 组
3 组
4 组
1 Make a list of chores using these verbs.
1. do __________________________________
2. clean ________________________________
3. make ________________________________
4. fold _________________________________
5. sweep _______________________________
6. take out ______________________________
do the dishes
clean the living room
make your bed
fold your clothes
sweep the floor
take out the rubbish
2 Are these polite requests or permissions Write the numbers in the correct places in the chart.
1. Could you please do your homework
2. Could I watch TV
3. Could you take out the rubbish first
4. Could I use your computer
5. Could I leave now
6. Could you come back before nine
Requests Permissions
1
3
6
2
4
5
3 Use the questions in activity 2 to write conversation.
A: Could you please take out the rubbish
B: Sorry, I can't. I don't want to go out today. After working all day, I'm too tired to move.
A: Could you please do your homework
B: Mm…Could I watch TV first
A: No, you should do homework first.
B: OK.
活动小结
当堂检测见DCF课件
通过以上的活动，我们巩固复习了一些有关家务的短语 如:______________, _____________, ______________ , _____________
_______________ ，_____________. 同时还复习了如何礼貌地提出
请求：__________________ , 肯定的答复可以用：___________,
____________；否定的答复可以用：_________________________
________________________
clean the room
sweep the floor
do the dishes
fold one's clothes
take out the rubbish
make one's bed
Could you/I please…
Yes, sure.
Yes, you can.
Sorry, I can’t. I have to...
No, I can’t. I have to...
青少年该不该做家务
3a. Do you think children should do some chores at home
Why or why not Discuss this with a partner and take notes.
Children should do chores because… Children should not do chores because…
1.it helps to develop children’s independence.
2.it teaches them how to look after themselves
3.it help them to understand the idea of fairness
1.it's a waste of time
2.children have enough stress
from school
3.it's parents’ job to provide a …home for children
3b. Write a letter to the Sunday Mail and express your opinion.
Dear Sir or Madam,
I think /believe that _____________________________________________.
I agree/disagree that ____________________________________________.
I think it is fair/unfair for children to _______________________________.
I think children should/should not _________________________________
because ______________________________________________________.
For example, they should/should not _______________________________
because ______________________________________________________.
Yours truly,
__________
写信的格式
1. 信头：发信人地址和日期。
有时可省去发信人地址，但一般要写日期。放在信纸的右上方。
2. 称呼：对收信人的尊称。
常用Dear，后用名字，而Mr，Mrs，Miss后不能单独用名字，而是姓或姓与名，如：John Smith的称呼，是Mr Smith，Mr John Smith或 Dear John。称呼后用逗号。
3. 正文。
4. 结尾：发信人对收信人的谦称或敬语。放在信的右下方。要特别注意英语习惯，不可根据汉语意思写“此致敬礼”、“祝您健康”之类的中国式的结尾语。
写给同龄人或年长的朋友: Yours sincerely，Yours等等。
写给亲朋好友： Love，Best wishes等等。
5. 签名：一般在结尾语的下面一行。
常见的私人信件的开头方式：
高兴：I was so glad/pleased/happy to receive your letter.
感谢：Thank you for your wonderful gift / your interesting letter.
关心与询问：How are you these days？/ How are you getting on these days？/ How are you getting on with your work/studies？
抱歉：I am sorry that I did not write to you sooner but I have been very busy these days.
一般在表示道歉没有及时给对方写信时，还要简述原因或写上安慰的话。
遗憾：I was sorry to learn that you did not do well in the examination. / I was so upset to hear that you are ill these days. I do hope you are getting better.
写作指导
本单元以“家务和许可”为话题，围绕家庭中的日常事务展开,学生学习并掌握情态动词could表示委婉地请求许可的用法。结合本单元短文内容“青少年在家应不应该做家务”,具体到书面表达中,要求同学们会写议论文。
议论文有三要素：论点、论据和论证。通常结构为：
1．在导语部分开门见山，直接提出要讨论的问题或个人观点；
2．在正文部分对所提问题进行事例论证；
3．在结尾部分进行总结、归纳，并可以重申观点。
写作指导
写议论文时常用的相关短语和句型：
①引出议论的相关表达方式：
These years/Today，some students are interested in...近年来一些学生迷上了……
Some parents think...一些家长认为……
The students of our class have different ideas about...我们班的学生在……方面有不同的观点。
写作指导
②用关联词和相关句型列举事实依据，采用正反对比或归纳推理的方法，证明所持观点的正确性或表明所持的态度。
I like...but I hate... ; Some… However, some…
I think/ believe/ agree/ disagree that… ; In my opinion，
For example，... ; What’s more,… ; However,…
First，... Second，... Third，
③用总结性语句来强调和重申提出的观点。
In a word，/ All in all, ... 总之; As we know，众所周知，……
Useful sentences
help with housework and chores at home
have enough stress from school
spend the time on school work in order to…
There is no need for them to…
It is important for sb. to do sth.
It’s not enough to…
develop children’s independence
The more…, the more…
Model
Dear Sir or Madam,
I believe that children should do some chores at home. I disagree that children's only job is to study hard and do well at school.
It is unfair for children to expect their parents to work hard outside and do all the household chores. I think children should at least do some simple chores to help their busy parents. For example, they should make their own beds and clean their own rooms because they are the ones who use these. They may not have time to help with the other parts of the house, but they should try to be responsible for their own area. This will help them to grow up to be independent and responsible adults.
Yours truly,
Alex Black
活动小结
当堂检测见DCF课件
通过以上的活动，我们可以知道如何写一篇自己对孩子是否应该做家务的看法的信：
首先，可以用：_________________,__________________ 直接提出要讨论的问题或个人观点。
然后，可以用：________________________________ , ___________
______________________________ 用事例论证自己的观点。
I think /believe that
I think it is fair/unfair for children to
I agree/disagree that
I think children should/should not
For example
当堂检测
根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1. 你能帮我打扫起居室吗？
_________ you help me _________the living room
2. 我讨厌做家务。
I ________ _______ the chores.
3. 我和我父母打算明天去度假。
My parents and I are going _________ _________ tomorrow.
4. 妈妈，不要忘了喂金鱼。
Mom, don't _________ ________ ________ the goldfish.
5. 我喜欢洗车，但不喜欢散步。
I like _________the car, but I don't like to ________for a walk.
Could/can
clean
hate doing
on vacation
forget to feed
washing go
课堂总结
Unit 3
Section B (3a~Self Check)
我们巩固复习了一些有关家务的短语 如:______________, _____________, ______________ , _______________
_______________ ，_____________. 同时还复习了如何礼貌地提出请求：__________________ , 肯定的答复可以用：____________, ____________；否定的答复可以用：_______________________________
_______________________________
如何写一篇表达自己观点的文章：
首先，可以用：_________________,__________________ 直接提出要讨论的问题或个人观点。
然后，可以用：________________________________ ,
______________________________ 用事例论证自己的观点。
clean the room
sweep the floor
do the dishes
fold one's clothes
take out the rubbish
make one's bed
Could you/I please…
Yes, sure.
Yes, you can.
Sorry, I can’t. I have to...
No, I can’t. I have to...
I think /believe that
I think it is fair/unfair for children to
I agree/disagree that
I think children should/should not