Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents? Section A (3a~3c) 课件（33张PPT） 2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级下册

(共33张PPT)
Unit 4
Why don't you talk to your parents
Section A (3a~3c)
新课导入
Free talk
Have you ever had any troubles getting on with your family
How did you solve them
2
1
能熟悉并正确运用本课时的重点单词和短语
能够熟练地谈论自己或他人的烦恼及给他人提出合理的建议
3
能辨析offer和provide及older和elder
预习检测
1.It’s not easy_____a famous person.
A.be B.is C.being D.to being
2.—Would you mind me_____my car here
—Not at all.
A.park B.parking C.to park D.parked（停车）
3.—How are you _____ with your parents
—Very well.
A.getting to B.getting off C.getting on D.getting into
C
B
C
4.He didn’t go to the children’s home.His friend Jack
went there _____.
A.instead B.too C.also D.either
5.Linda often offers _____ the old at the old people’s home.
A.help B.helps
C.helping D.to help
A
D
知识梳理
Language points
1. My problem is that I can’t get on with my family.
get on with sb =get along with sb 与某人和睦相处
e.g. The child doesn’t get on well with others. 那个小孩不合群。
How are you getting on with your classmates 你和同学们的关系如何？
He is a person easily to get on well with. 他很容易相处。
get on with sth =get along with sth 某事取得进展
2. When they argue , it’s like a big, black cloud hanging over our home.
当他们吵架的时候, 就像有一块又大又黑的乌云罩在我们家。
argue作动词, 意为“争辩, 争论, 辩论”,
(1) argue with sb. “为……与某人争辩”
e.g. Mary often argues with her friends about math problems.
玛丽经常和朋友辩论数学问题。
(2) argue with sb about sth. “与某人争论某事”
e.g. The boy argued with his teacher about his homework.
那个男孩就家庭作业在和老师争论。
(3) hang over挂在……之上，悬浮在……之上
e.g. The trees grow so tall that they hang over the river from either side.
树长得很高，从河的两岸悬在河面上。
White clouds hung over the mountain peaks. 山峰上白云缭绕。
3. be nice to sb = be friendly to sb “对某人友好”
e.g. our teacher is nice to us.我们的老师对我们很友好。
4. refuse to do sth 拒绝去做某事
5. Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night.
相反, 他看他想看的电视一直到晚上很晚。
(1)instead作副词“代替, 而不是”,表示前面的事没做而做了后面的事。修饰整个句子作状语。常位于句末；如果位于句首，常用逗号隔开。
e.g. He is sleeping. Let me go instead. 他睡了, 让我替他去吧。
He never works. Instead, he plays computer games all day.
他从不工作，却天天玩电子游戏。
e.g. We will have noodls instead of rice for supper .
今晚我们吃面条而不是米饭。
instead 为副词, 通常放在句首或句末, 在句首时常用逗号隔开, 表示前面的事没做, 而做了后面的事。 He didn’t go to school. Instead, he went to the cinema. 他没有去学校, 相反他去了电影院。
instead of 为介词短语。意为“代替, 而不是”, 后面可以跟与前面并列成分相应的名词、代词、动词-ing形式等作为介词宾语。 He went to the cinema instead of going to school. 他去了电影院而不是去上学。
(2)whatever做代词，意为“任何；每一”，在句中引导宾语从句。
e.g. You can eat whatever you like.你愿意吃什么就吃什么
【拓展】：whatever还可作连接代词, 引导让步状语从句
“无论什么”=“no matter what”
e.g. I will not believe whatever you tell me.
= No matter what you tell me ,I will not believe.
无论你告诉我什么，我都不会相信。
6. If your parents are having problems, you should offer to help.
如果你的父母有问题，你应该主动提供帮助。
offer v. 主动提出；自愿给予
offer sb. sth=offer sth to sb给某人提供某物. offer to do sth 主动提出做某事.
e.g. She offered me a cup of tea. 她给我端了杯茶。
He offered me his raincoat this morning.
今天上午他把雨衣（主动）给了我。
He offered to meet Jim at the bus stop instead of me.
他主动提出代替我去汽车站接吉姆。
7. Secondly, why don’t you sit down and communicate with your brother
其次，你为什么不坐下来和你哥哥交流一下呢？
(1) communicate v. 交流；沟通 communicate with sb. 与某人交流
e.g. Li Mei can easily communicate with foreigners in English.
李梅能用英语与外国人轻松交流。
(2) secondly adv. 第二；其次
辨析： second和secondly
second用作序数词或形容词， 意为“第二”，常修饰名词。
secondly是副词，意为“其次，第二”，常用来修饰整个句子。
e.g. First, it’s very expensive. Secondly, it’s ugly.
首先，它很贵。其次，它很难看 。
The second day of a week is Monday.
一周的第二天是星期一。
8. You should explain that you don’t mind him watching TV all the time. 你应该解释一下，你并不介意他一直看电视。
explain v. 解释；说明 explain sth. (to sb.)（向某人）解释某事
e.g. Can you explain what this means
你能解释一下这个的意思吗？
Please explain this rule to me.
请你向我解释一下这条规矩吧。
重点探究
描绘生活中遇到的问题并寻求帮助
Look and predict.
What are they doing
They are arguing with each other.
When you have this problem, what should you do
I will ask someone for help.
Read the two letters quickly and answer the questions.
1. What can you get from the name “Sad and Thirteen”
Maybe he is 13 years old, he feels sad.
( )2.What’s Sad and Thirteen’s problem about
His study B. His family C. His friends
B
Look through(浏览) the two letters and match(连线）.
What are the two letters about(关于）
Letter 1 A.advice
Letter 2 B.Problems
Reading skill :To get information, you don’t need to read word by word, learn to skim(跳读).
3a. Look at this letter to a magazine and the reply from
Robert Hunt, a school plete the chart.
Dear Mr. Hunt,
My problem is that I can’t get on with my family. Relations between my parents have become difficult. They fight a lot, and I really don’t like it. It’s the only communication they have. I don’t know if I should say anything to them about this. When they argue, it’s like a big, black cloud hanging over our home. Also, my elder brother is not very nice to me. He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show. Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night. I don’t think this is fair. At home I always feel lonely and nervous. Is that normal What can I do
Sad and Thirteen.
/'eld / adj.年纪较长的
/rì'leI / n.关系；联系
Dear Sad and Thirteen,
It’s not easy being your age, and it’s normal to have these feelings. Why don’t you talk about these feelings with your family If your parents are having problems, you should offer to help. Maybe you could do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper communication. Secondly, why don’t you sit down and communicate with your brother You should explain that you don’t mind him watching TV all the time. However, he should let you watch your favorite show. I hope things will be better for you soon.
Robert Hunt
/ pr p / adj.正确的
Read and answer the questions.
1. What’s Sad and Thirteen’s main problem
He can’t get on with his family.
2. How does he feel at home
He always feels lonely and nervous.
3.Who is giving him advice
Robert Hunt.
Reading skill :You can guess the meaning of a word you don't know from the context.
(根据上下文猜测词汇含义。）
Read the two letters carefully and fill in the chart.
Problems advice
1. talk with his family
2. offer to help his parents
3. communicate with his
elder brother and explain
that.
主动提出做…；
与某人交流
1. He can’t get on with his family
2.Parents fight a lot
3.His elder brother isn’t nice to him
and many things are unfair. He always feels lonely and nervous at home.
Reading skill : Topic sentence(主题句) is usually the first/last sentence.
3c. Which words or phrases in the letters have the
same or similar meanings as the following
Write a sentence using each word or phrase.
make sth. clear — ___________
__________________________________________________
talk — ___________
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
explain
Can you explain to me how to do this math problem
communicate
Family members should communicate with each other so that they can understand each other better.
not allow — _________
___________________________________________________
worried — _________
___________________________________________________
get along with — _________
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
refuse
Mingli refuses to let her younger brother use her computer.
nervous
I am always very nervous before a test.
get on with
John and I get on with each other because we have the same interests.
活动小结
当堂检测见DCF课件
通过以上活动，我们知道，Sad and Thirteen1.____________________________；他(她)父母2.__________，他(她)的哥哥3._______________________，他(她)向Mr. Hunt寻求4.____________________.
can't get on with his (her) family
fight a lot
is not very nice to him (her)
ask Mr. Hunt for help
辨析offer和provide及older和elder
①　Jim offered to help the old man.
②　My mother offered some drinks to the children.
③　The government provides the poor children with food and clothing.
④　The government provides food and clothing for the poor children.
Group work
小组讨论这四个句子的意思，并归纳总结offer和provide的用法以及意思上的区别，讨论结束后，每个小组选取一位代表发言。
小组展示
1 组
2 组
3 组
4 组
offer和provide都有提供的意思，“主动提出做某事”，我们应该用offer to do sth.来表达；“主动提供给某人某物”，我们可以说offer sb. sth./ offer sth. to sb. 同时provide的两个短语也可以表达这个意思，分别是provide sb.with sth.和provide sth.for sb.
点拨
观察这个句子，试翻译它,并在小组内讨论elder和older的区别
He is my______brother,he is two years______than me. (用old的适当形式填空）
做一做
elder
older
elder作形容词,意为“年纪较长的”,用来表示兄弟姐妹及子女之间的长幼关系,常用作定语。older泛指新旧、老幼或年龄的大小关系,可以用作表语,是old的比较级形式。
点拨
活动小结
当堂检测见DCF课件
通过以上活动，我们学习到，offer和provide的都有1.________的意思，“主动提出做某事”，我们应该用2.______________来表达；“主动提供给某人某物”，我们可以说3.________________________，同时provide的两个短语也可以表达这个意思，分别是4._________________和________________。5.______作形容词,意为“年纪较长的”,用来表示兄弟姐妹及子女之间的长幼关系,常用作定语。6.______：泛指新旧、老幼或
年龄的大小关系,可以用作表语,是old的比较级形式。
提供
offer to do sth.
offer sb. sth./ offer sth. to sb.
provide sb.with sth.
provide sth.for sb.
elder
older
一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写单词。
当堂检测
1．I think there is no ________ (联系) between the two things.
2．Sandy _________(争论) with her brother about this question just now.
3．They will visit the country again at a _________(恰当的) time.
4．—I am not clear about this question. Can you ________it for me
—Sure.
5．There are lots of black _______in the sky. I think it's going to rain.
6．Betty is really a shy girl. She always feels ________when she speaks in front of people.
relation
argued
proper
nervous
clouds
explain
二、根据汉语意思完成下列句子翻译。
1. 你和你的同学们相处得怎么样？
How are you ___________________ your classmates
2. 无论他要什么，他的父母从不拒绝。
________________，his parents never refuse.
3. 我难以想象未来火星上的生活会是什么样。
I can't imagine what the life on Mars will be like ____________．
4. 让我们去远足而不是待在家里。
Let's go hiking ___________ staying at home，shall we
5. 年轻人有时不能很容易地与父母沟通。
Young people sometimes can't ________________their parents easily.
getting on/along with 　
Whatever he wants　
in the future　
instead of　
communicate with　
Unit4
Section A (3a~3c)
重点短语：
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
get on/get along with
get on well/badly with
refuse to do sth.
communicate with sb. about sth.
explain sb. sth./ explain sth. to sb.
elder 和older的辨析：5._______作形容词,意为“年纪较长的”,用来表示兄弟姐妹及子女之间的长幼关系,常用作定语。6.________：泛指新旧、老幼或年龄的大小关系,可以用作表语,是old的比较级形式。
elder
older
offer和provide的辨析：offer和provide的都有1.______的意思，“主动提出做某事”，我们应该用2._____________来表达；“主动提供给某人某物”，我们可以说3.________________________，同时provide的两个短语也可以表达这个意思，分别是4._________________和__________________。
提供
offer sb. sth./ offer sth. to sb.
offer to do sth.
provide sb.with sth.
provide sth.for sb.
课堂总结