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中考专题复习
形容词和副词
本专题为2课时
说明人或事物的特征、性质或状态，常用来
修饰名词或不定代词的词叫形容词。
dangerous tiger
lovely girl
1.放在名词前、不定代词后做定语。
The nice girl is my sister.
I have something new to tell you.
2.放在系动词后做表语。
Ms Crazy looks very happy.
3.放在宾语之后做宾补。
You must keep your eyes closed.
1.We should try our best to
help the poor.
2.Leifeng was always ready to
help the old.
rich , poor, good, bad, young, old, healthy,
ill, living, dead等形容词前加the可具有名词
意义，表示一类人。做主语时常用复数。
stormy
sunny
cloudy
rainy
windy
snowy
1
2
3
4
5
天气
方位
称谓
时间
物质
cloud cloudy wind windy
east eastern south southern
friend friendly mother motherly
week weekly month monthly
wood wooden gold golden
use useful hope hopeless
6
抽象
1
2
3
4
5
时间
地点
方式
频度
程度
since , now, yet, before, today…
home, here ,inside, around …
early, slowly, carefully …
always, often, never,sometimes …
deeply, quite, very, enough …
She went out quietly.
2.Luckily , he didn’t hurt himself.
1.多数放在动词后，修饰动词做状语。
2.放在句子前，修饰整个句子。
3.I often do my homework at night.
4.She is never late for school.
3.频度副词常放在行为动词前，be 动词
助动词、情态动词之后。
5.Mr Rich has enough money to make a
big golden sun.
6.Mr Poor is poor enough to buy a bottle
of water.
程度副词enough修饰形容词和副词时要
后置，修饰名词时则不用后置。
Exercises
1.今天的报纸上没什么重要的事。
There is___________________in today’s
newspaper.
2.他的主意听起来很棒。
His idea _________________.
3.孩子们在外面快乐地玩耍。
The children __________________outside.
nothing important
sounds good/great
are playing happily
tall taller tallest
nice nicer nicest
dry drier driest
thin thinner thinnest
1.直接加er,est.
2.以e结尾加r,st.
3.辅音字母+y结尾，
改y为 i 加 er, est.
4.重读闭音节结尾，
末尾只有一个辅音
字母，双写该辅音
字母再加er, est。
5.多音节和部分双
音节词在前面加
more 或most。
careful more careful most careful
good/ well better best
bad/ill badly worse worst
many/much more most
little less least
far farther/further farthest/ furthest
原级 比较级 最高级
Tom is as lovely as Jerry.
Hangzhou is not so/as hot as Xiamen.
A…+as/so+原级+as+B
Chinese is less interesting than English.
不如…
Our school is twice as big as yours.
A…+倍数+as+原级+as+B
The number of my books is six times
as many as yours.
The boy has more books than the girl.
甲
乙
Jia is taller than Yi.
Make sentences with fewer/shorter.
比较级适用于两者比较，后面常接than
比较级的范围与特征
1
2
The water in Glass 1
is colder than Glass 2.
The weather of Xiamen
is hotter than that of
Hangzhou.
代替不可数
名词
A…+比较级+than+B
The Snow White is much more beautiful
than the Witch.
比较级前表程度
Lily is a little shorter than Lucy.
Mother Panda is five times heavier
than Baby Panda.
比较级前可加much/a little/a lot/far
或倍数表示比较的程度。
比较级前加the表示“比较…的一个”
Mary is the taller of the twins.
Mary
Merry
Merry is… of the two.
Xiaopan is the heavier of
the two.
比较级中的越来越/越…就越…
hot
1.It’s getting hotter and hotter
in summer.
2.English is more and more useful.
The higher, the more dangerous.
the +比较级，the +比较级
比较级+and+比较级
1.Xiamen is the hottest
形容词最高级的适用范围与特征
A Ｂ Ｃ Ｄ Ｅ
2.A is the fattest of all.
3.E is the tallest of all.
4.C has the longest hair
of the five.
适用于三者或以上相比较,
the+最高级+in/of/among短
语.
Who is the laziest
Afang
20kg 18kg 21kg
Questions:
Who is the heaviest/
lightest of the three
Afang is the laziest of all.
=Afang is lazier than any
other children.
排除主体之
外的其他任
何一个…
Questions:
Who is the 3rd most quickly
Who is the fastest
Who is the second/
fastest
第几最…
最高级前加序数词
The little goat is the second
fastest among them.
one of +最高级+名词复数
1.Maths is one of the most
difficult subjects of all.
2.Football is one of the most
popular sports at school.
3.Wandou is one of the shortest boys in his class.
表示“其中最…的之一”
3.Which hero do you like best
最高级前省略the的情况
最高级前有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格，或者动词后表示“最…”时省略the。
Monday is my busiest day.
2. This is Dingding’s longest pencil.
Which book do you think is /more interesting/
the most interesting
Funny School
Oolong Courtyard
Father and Son
Ask and answer in pairs
Zhangsan is angry.
Lisi is angrier than Zhangsan.
Uncle Wang is the angriest of the
three.
1.The bear is heavier than
the fox.
The fox is heavier than
the bird.
2.The bear is the heaviest
of the three.
Make sentences with light.
Who is faster/the fastest
A
B
C
A is faster than B.
C is faster than A.
C is the fastest of the three.
Who is slower/the slowest
…
A B C D E F G
Who is taller/shorter /the tallest/shortest
A is taller than C. B is taller than A. B is tallest of the three.
1.英语是全世界最有用的语言。
English ____________________language
in the world.
2.她是我们班第二高的女生。
She is _________________girl in our class.
3.他不如他的父亲高。
He is__________________his father.
Exercises
the second tallest
not so/as tall as
is the most useful
We should study further after graducation.
We must get further information to finish
the project.
further 表示“更进一步的…”
Mr 4 stands farther than Ms 3.
farther表示地点/距离上的
“更远”
1
2
3
4
Your bike is older
than mine.
I’m older than you.
He is my elder brother.
older指“较旧的、年
纪较大的”
elder 指“年长的、
资格老的”
She is an elder teacher.
Harry Potter is a good book.
It’s good of you to help me.
---How are you
---I’m well，thank you.
Can you speak English well
指某物的内容好、人品好。
做形容词指身体好，做副词修饰动词。
What a fine day!
---How are you ---I’m fine, thanks.
What a nice day!
Hmm, the food is nice.
Nice to meet you!
fine 指天气、身体好。
nice指天气好、食物美味、
心情不错等。
Tommy is ill/sick today.
Jimmy has to see his sick friend today.
I have an ill clock.
ill/sick“生病的” 都可做表语。
sick可做定语修饰名词。
坏了的
surprised surprising
interested interesting
pleased pleasing
frightened frightening
moved moving
tired tiring
常见的-ed与-ing形容词
-ed形容词表被动意义，指人对事物的感受。
-ing 形容词表主动意义，指事物对人的影响。
I’m interested in the
interesting book.
We were moved by
the moving film.
A B C D
E F G H
I J K L
I think…
Talk freely
Homework
1.Exercises.
2.Make up at least 3 pieces of
descriptions about the Comparative
and Superlative Degrees freely, write
them in their exercise books.
Video Teaching After Class
Thanks a lot.登陆21世纪教育 助您教考全无忧
形容词和副词中考专题练习
一.单项选择
1.We didn’t get on well and he often made me__________.
A.angry B.angrily C.to be angry
2.learning will become much__________if you find the proper way.
A. more easier B.easier C.easiest
3.—Mr Wu, do you think I can study English well
---Yes, it’s __________for you to learn it well if you work hard.
A.clever B.possible C.important
4.---Hi, do you have any idea on how to save money 【出处：21教育名师】
---Sure. I can alway ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s buy things at a __________price when there is a big sale in the mall.
A.low B. lower C.cheaper
5.Now the air in out ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )city is__________than it used to be .something must be done to stop it.
A.much better B. rather bad C. even worse21教育网
6.The seats in the middle of the cinema are_________of all.2·1·c·n·j·y
A.better B.good C.the best
7.—Are you feeling better today,dear
---No, even __________.
A. well B.better C. worse
8.---what do you think of the cake
---I like it very much. It tastes____________.
A.good B.terrible C.well
9.---Have you read the popular book Harry Potter
---Yes, it’s great. No other book is __________than that one. 21*cnjy*com
A.better B.worse C.bigger
10.Everyone is________in the____________programme.21*cnjy*com
A.interesting interested B.interested interesting
C.interested interested
11.---What bad weather!
---Yes, the radio says it will be much__________later on.21cnjy.com
A.bad B.badly C.worse
12.Cindy likes telling jokes, she never stops talking. She is_______.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
A.serious B. shy C. outing
13.---What do you think of Mark’s composition
---Quite good, but I think yours is____________.
A.good B.better C.the best
14.Don’t worry, he is__________to take good care of little Betty.21·世纪*教育网
A.careful enough B.enough careful C.enough carefully
15.---What do you think of the car
---It looks beautiful ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), I like it but I can’t afford it. It’s__________than I expected.
A.cheaper B.more expensive C.more expensiver
16.GuoJingjin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g said that the coach was___________her when she joined the Chinese diving team.
A.angry at B.strict with C. afraid of
17.Jhon didn’t know ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the boy and his mother,but it was_________of him to jump into the river and save the boy.
A.happy B.brave C.strong
18.---The accident was really terrible, wasn’t it 21世纪教育网版权所有
---Yes, the young man on the bicycle was too_____________.
A.careless B.careful C.lucky
19.---But I still can’t understand.
---You are too young. You’ll understand when you grow__________.www.21-cn-jy.com
A.old B.older C.elder
20.Jhon does his homework as__________as Jim.
A.carelessly B.careful C.more carefully21·cn·jy·com
21.---Which of those radios sounds___________
---The smallest one.
A.good B. better C. best
22.The man looked at me with a _________smile.
A. friend B.friendly C. more friendlywww-2-1-cnjy-com
23.The sea looks very __________when the sun is shinning on it.2-1-c-n-j-y
A.beautiful B.more beautiful C. most beautifully21教育名师原创作品
24.The book is__________for a 3-year-old child to read.
A.easy enough B.enough hard C.hard enough
25.My book isn’t so___________as yours.
A.new B.interested C.more interesting
26.The _________friends you have, the better.
A.many B.most C.more
27.Our country is becoming _____________.
A.more and more beautiful B.more and more beautifully【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
C.more beautiful and more beautiful
28.Which dog do you like__________among them
A. better B. best C. the best
29.Huanghe is the secong__________river in China.
A.longer B.longger C.longest【版权所有：21教育】
30.A monkey climbs the tree much____________than a panada.
A.quicker B. more slowly C.more quickly
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
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中考备考---形容词和副词专题教案
课型：Revision
课前预测：学生对形容词和副词有一定的了解基础，但没有系统的归纳联系。
教学方法：直观归纳法 互动法 自主学习 小组合作
板书设计：Keys in PPT.
教学目标：
1. 对形容词和副词进行系统性地自我归纳并熟练运用在各类题型中。
2.掌握形容词和副词的比较级和最高级变化规则及基本用法。
3.运用比较级和最高级对图片进行思考和对话。
4.对近义形容词和副词的辨析。
5.使学生养成良好的观察、分析与合作学习习惯。
教学重难点：
1.运用比较级和最高级对图片进行思考和对话。
2.对近义形容词和副词的辨析。
教学过程：
Step 1. 形容词的定义与句子中的作用
做定语、表语及宾补。
step2.名词变为形容词的基本规律
step3.副词的分类与句子中的作用
1.做状语 2.修饰句子 3.频度副词的位置 4.enough的用法
step4.比较等级的规则变化
展示各类原形、比较与最高级的例词，朗读、观察并归纳其变化规则
step5. 形容词和副词比较等级的不规则变化
step6.形容词和副词原级的使用情况
as...as..., A+倍数+as+原级+as+B
step7.比较级的用法
1.比较级的范围与特征
2.A...+比较级+than+B
3.比较级前表程度的方式。
4.比较级前加the的用法
5.比较级中的“越来越…”与“越…,就越…”
Step8.最高级的用法
1.形容词的最高级适用范围与特征：the+最高级+of/among…
2.最高级前加序数词。
3.最高级前省略the的情况
4.自由对话
Step 9.比较与最高级的混合比较
Step 10.观察计算并描述
A is faster than B.C is faster than A.C is the fastest of the three.21世纪教育网版权所有
A is taller than C. C is shorter than D. D is tallest of the three.21教育网
Step11. 近义词辨析
farther/further , o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lder/elder , good/well/fine/nice , ill/sick ,-ed形容词和-ing形容词。
Step12.Talk freely
任选其中人物，运用比较和最高级对人物高矮胖瘦、头发长短、服装打扮等外貌特征进行口头描述。
Step13.Homework
1. 历年中考专题练习
2. 自我设计3组左右不同的比较等级并用英语描述出来，写进作业本。
Step14. Video teaching
Watch it after class.
教学反思：
本节课从形容词和副词的定义、用法、构成引 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )入，以比较和最高级为重点展开教学。通过形象的图例，化抽象为直观，化复杂为简单。对知识的要点归纳全面到位，广度和深度兼顾。对其中一些重点环节设计了逆向思维或计算等思考题，对课堂的step12环节采用了自主选择的方法，更有利于发挥学生的创新能力，达到语言的综合输出。通过视频教学进一步巩固重难点。本设计中的课后练习贴近中考前沿，为学生的备考打下了坚实的基础。
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