(共30张PPT)
Unit 10
You're supposed to shake hands.
Section B (2a-2e)
情景式教学阅读课公开课
人教新目标版 九年级(上册)
Learning objectives
1.学习本课新词汇：basic, exchange, behave, except, teenage,
granddaughter, elbow, gradually，go out of one`s way, make…feel
at home, get used to
掌握句型：You are supposed to eat anything with your hands .
They go out of their way to make me feel at home.
The teacher made students listen to him carefully.
2. 通过Fast reading，能准确选出全文大意和匹配段落大意；通过Careful reading，能准确填空、填表格、回答问题等，并绘制思维导图；能够说出Lin Yue在法国的生活情况以及面临的最大挑战。
4.借助思维导图复述文章，能正确介绍法国的餐桌礼仪；通过小组合作，能讨论中国和法国餐桌礼仪的异同之处
What do you know about customs in foreign countries
eat with your hands.
India
In India, you’re supposed to
eat with your hands.
put your bread on the table
You’re supposed to put your bread on the table.
Korea
The youngest person is not
expected to start eating first.
the youngest person
not start eating first.
France
You are sopposed to make
noise while eating noodels.
make noise while
eating noodels
Japan
What do you know about customs in foreign countries
2a
What do you think is the biggest challenge when
visiting a foreign country
e.g. My cousin went to America, and she said that learning basic table manners was her biggest challenge. She never knew what she was supposed to do at the dinner table.
basic adj. 基本的
People may face challenges when traveling to a foreign country.
Different countries have different customs (风俗).
What challenges may people face when visiting a
foreign country
challenges
language
food
custom
environment
....
What do you think is the biggest challenges when visiting a foreign country
Do you know exchange students
What is an exchange student
is a student who travels abroad to live in a new country as part of a scholarly exchange program.
always stays with a local family and attends classes at a local school.
has to learn a new language, and experiences the world from a different viewpoints.
has to face a lot difficulties alone.
Lin Yue is an exchange student from China
Lin Yue
Guess: Which country does she study
Eiffel Tower
Louvre卢浮宫
Iris（鸢尾花）
Listen to what Lin Yue said about her
exchange life.
Hello. I'm Lin Yue, I'm an exchange student in France.These days, I have learnt a lot about France.
Do you know what my challenges are in France
Do you know what my biggest challenges are in France
Do you know what feelings I had in France
first
nervous
later
excited
I wrote a letter about my life in France to share to you.
Read the passage quickly and complete
the following tasks.
1. This is a letter from _______ to ______.
Lin Yue
Laura
2. Find out the topic sentences of the passage.
I’m having a good time on my
student exchange program in France.
3. Find the main idea of the first two paragraphs
Para.1 Table manners in France
Para.2 Lin Yue’s experiences in
France.
4. The general idea of the article is about _____.
Table manners around the world
Table manners in France
Lin Yue's life in France and table manners in France
C
My host family is really nice. My
biggest challenge is how to behave…
Read the passage quickly and complete
the following tasks.
1. Find out the structure (结构) of the letter.
receiver
Beginning
Body
Ending
writer
2. What kinds of challenges does Lin Yue face in France
Challenges
Food
Language
Table manners
3. What kind of challenges is the biggest one
The table manner.
Read Para.1 carefully and answer the
questions.
1. Why is Lin Yue in France
2. How did she feel before
arriving there
3. Does she enjoy staying with her host family How do you know
4. What did grandmother and granddaughter do for Lin Yue
5. How does she feel about making mistakes when she speaks French
On her student exchange program.
She felt a bit nervous.
Yes, she does. She says her host family is really nice and they go out of their way to make her feel at home.
Grandma learned how to make Chinese food. Granddaughter helps Lin Yue to practice her French.
Although she still makes lots of mistakes, it doesn’t worry her as it used to be.
Read Para.1 again and find out the topic
sentences and supporting details.
Topic sentences
She is having a great time on her
student exchange program in France.
My host family is really nice.
Supporting details
1.They go out of their way to make her feel at home.
2. The grandmother knows that I miss Chinese food a lot. So she
actually learned how to make Chinese food！
3. She also has a teenage granddaughter about my age who is really
kind. She always talks to me in French to help me practice.
Complete the mind map by filling in the
blanks.
The grandmother
The granddaughter
knows
miss chinese food
learns
how to_____
__________
helps
practice French by ____________
get out of the way to
__________________
nice
Chinese food
make
make her feel at home
talking to her
She is very _________________________ now
comfortable speaking French
How is her French now
kind
Read Para.2 and answer the questions.
1. What is the biggest challenge she is facing
2. Why are the table manners so difficult for her
3. How many table manners are mentioned How do you know
4. What did she think of French table manners How does she feel now
Learning how to behave at the dinner table.
French table manners are different from those in her own country.
Four.
For example
Another example
Another thing
Also
I thought that was pretty strange at first.
I don’t find French customs so strange anymore. I’m gradually getting used to it.
Read Para.2 again and complete the chart.
What table manners are there in France
Table manners 1. You’re not supposed to _________________________. You’re supposed to ________________.
2. You’re not supposed to _________________________
____________.
3. It’s impolite to _______________.
4. You’re not supposed to _________ _______________.
put your
bread on your plate
put it on the table
eat anything with your hands
except bread
say you are full
put your elbowson the table
Read Para.2 once more and complete the chart.
Table manners in France
You are not
supposed to
You are supposed to
put bread on
the plate.
eat anything with hands
cut the food up and eat with a
fork.
say “I’m full.”
say “That was delicious.”
put your elbows
on the table.
even fruit
expect bread
put bread on
the table.
That was delicious.
Listen to the tape and read after it.
Read the sentences and replace the underlined words with the phrases in the box.
2c
went out of their way
be comfortable (doing)
gradually gotten used to being (something) worry (someone)
1. Making mistakes in French used to
make Lin Yue nervous. ___________________________
2. It was quite hard for her to feel good
about speaking French
_______________________
3. The host family tried very hard to help
Lin Yue. ________________________
4. Lin Yue has slowly learned how to be
like her French friends.
__________________________
(something) worry (someone)
be comfortable (doing)
（went out of their way）
（gradually gotten used to being）
Review the passage and make notes about French customs in the chart.
2d
Dos Don’ts
You’re expected to put your bread
on the table.
You’re not supposed to put your bread on your plate.
You are supposed to cut up the
food and eat it with a fork.
You are not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit.
You are supposed to say, “That
was delicious.” if you don't want
any food.
You are not supposed to say you are full.
You are not supposed to put your elbows on the table.
Retelling the passage according to mind map.
Lin
Yue's
life
in
France
Challenging
put the bread ____________
Host family go out of their way to ______ __________________
Granddaughter: talks to her in French to _____________ _________________
Result: she is very
______________________ now
You're expected to
You're not supposed to
put the bread
_________
eat anything (except bread) _______________
cut the fruit up and
eat it ____________
say _______
say _________________
put ____________________
Result: Now she is _____________ the table manners in France .
her feel at home
help her practicemake Chinese food
comfortable speaking French
on the plate
on the table
with the hand
with a fork
you're full
your elbows on the table
getting used to
make
Her biggest challenge is learing how to
__________
____________
behave at the dinner table
that was delicious
Enjoyable
Complete 2e.
Compare the table manners in France and China in your group. How are they the same or different Make a list.
In France, people put their bread on the table. But in China, we always put our food on a plate or in a bowl. We never put food on the table.
In France, ……
2e
Discuss the following questions.
1.Do the pictures show the good table manners or bad table manners in France
not put your bread on your plate
not eat anything with hands except bread, not even fruit
I’m full!
not say you’re full
not put elbows on the table
2. What can we learn from Lin Yue’s experience as an exchange student
Students exchange programs are fun and meaningful.
Be open and respect different customs, then get used to it.
When in Rome, do as the do. (入乡随俗)
How much do you know about Chinese table manners
What are we supposed to do
What are we supposed not to do
We are supposed to ...
eat with chopsticks.
pick up our bowls to eat.
let the elder people and the customers eat first.
How much do you know about Chinese table manners
What are we supposed to do
What are we supposed not to do
We are not supposed to ...
stick chopsticks into the food.
cross the chopsticks
on the table.
use chopsticks to hit an empty bowl.
point at anyone with chopsticks.
pick up food by stabbing(刺）it.
Now show yourself!
There are different customs about table manners between China and France.
In China, you should ______. You aren't supoosed to _______. It is important for sb.
to do ________.
......
In France, you are expected to ________.
You are supposed to ________. It's impolite to _____________.
......
Even though there are many different customs, but as long as we know more about them, we don't have to worry too much when we go to a strange country.
The best table
manner is to
respect other
people‘s table
manners
Let's have a class test.
I. 用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. I really felt very good about ________(try) this kind of salad in this way.
2. It's rude to eat while ________(walk) down the street.
3. The family is the ________(base) unit of society.
4. Their ___________(behave) towards me shows that they do not like me.
5. They forget someone that lives in their deep heart___________(gradual．
trying
walking
basic
behavior
gradually
Let's have a class test.
II. 根据汉语翻译补全句子。
1. 我最大的挑战就是学会在餐桌上时如何表现。
My biggest challenge is _________ how ___ ________ at
the dinner table.
2. 我发现在网上聊天很有趣。
I find ____ interesting ____ _____ online.
3. 上周末, 除了琳达我们都去爬山了。
We all went climbing the hills _______ Linda last weekend.
4. 他们特地让我感觉到宾至如归。
They go out ____ their way to make me _____ at home.
5. 对于她说法语时出的错, 她感觉如何？
_____ _____ she feel _______ ________ mistakes when she
speaks French
learning
to behave
it
to chat
except
of
feel
How does
about making
For today's homework.
1.Read 2b again and try to retell.
2.Write the passage down in 2e.
3. Preview 3a-Self Check.
谢谢
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Unit 10 Section B 2a-2e学案 (知识精讲+分层作业)
【重点短语】
1.go out of one's way to do sth. 特地/努力做某事
2.make sb. feel at home 使……感到宾至如归
3.be comfortable doing sth. 自在地做某事
4.feel good about doing sth. 对做某事感觉良好
5.behave well / badly 表现好/不好
【重点句型】
1.They go out of their way to make me feel at home.
go out of one’s way意为“特地;格外努力”。
They went out of their way to finish the work on time.他们特别努力来按时完成这项工作。
They go out of their way to serve all the passengers.
他们想方设法为全体乘客服务。
make…feel at home意为“使……感到宾至如归”。
They always try their best to make us feel at home.他们总是尽力让我们感到宾至如归。
约翰总是想方设法使他的女朋友高兴。
John always goes out of his way to make his girl friend happy.
You wouldn’t believe how quickly my French has improved because of that.
你绝不会相信就因为这样我的法语提高得有多快。
You wouldn’t believe …是一个常用句式，相当于汉语所说的“你无法想象……；你想都想不到……；你绝不会相信……”，表示所陈述的事情超出想象之外。与此类似的表达还有You would never believe…或You would hardly believe…。
You wouldn’t believe that he found his long-lost sister in Tianjin!
你绝对想不到他在天津找到了失散多年的姐姐！
You would never believe what quick progress he’s made ever since he attended your class.
你根本无法想象，自从他听了您的讲课后进步有多大。
你根本无法相信他取得了多大进步。
You would never believe how much progress he’s made.
① 你绝对想不到他在台湾找到了失散多年的姐姐！
______________________ that he found his long-lost sister in Taiwan!
② 你根本无法想象，自从他听了您的讲课后进步有多大。
__________________ what quick progress he's made ever since he attended your class.
答案：① You wouldn't believe ② You would never believe
3. I’m very comfortable speaking French now.
be comfortable doing sth. 做某事很轻松 自如, 乐意做某事
I feel comfortable talking with you.和你讲话我感觉很舒服。
be comfortable with 对……感到舒服
be comfortable about 满足于……
I'm not comfortable talking with those who I have just met for the first time.
comfortable 描述人时，意为“安逸的；舒服的”
常用于be/feel comfortable doing sth./ be/feel comfortable with sb./sth.
4. My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table.
learning how to behave at the table是现在分词短语，在此用作句子的表语。
再如：His main hobby is collecting stamps. 他的主要爱好是集邮。
The most important thing is getting there in time. 最重要的事是及时到达那里。
behave，不及物动词，意为“表现；行为”，behave well / badly表示“表现好/糟糕”。它的名词形式 behaviour (举止；行为)，是不可数名词。
Such behavior may cause trouble.
5. Another example is that you’re not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit. 除了面包以外，你不可以用手吃其他任何食物，就连水果也不可以。
except是介词,意为“除……之外都……”。相当于but,表示在一个整体中,除去一个或多个(人或物)以外的其他全部都…… ,即不包含在内，即强调不包括部分,一般用来排除同类事物。
They all went to sleep except John. 除了约翰之外,他们都入睡了。
Everyone is ready except/but you.除了你以外,大家都准备好了。
(你没准备好,其他人都准备好了)。
besides 除……之外还有,含有肯定的,附加的意思,即一个整体中,强调一个或多个(人或物),还有部分(或全部)同样也强调，包括部分。表示除了前面的内容，还包含besides后面的内容
We study chemistry, physics and other subjects besides English.
除了英语,我们还学化学、物理及其他学科。(学习课程包括英语)
Two other boys were on duty besides Li Ming.
除了李明外,还有两个男生值日。(值日生包括李明)
We went boating except Tom.
Besides Tom, many students went boating.
but,表 “除了”，常和all, no, nothing ,nobody 等不定代词连用。
当表示“除了…没有…” but 后需要接动词时，掌握规律：“有do,没to, 没do, 加to”
Eg: He can do nothing but wait. (有do,没to)
He has no choice but to wait. （没do, 加to）
except for除……之外,除一点外的其他部分,即除去瑕疵,强调整体。
Your article is all right except for a few misprints.
你的文章没问题,只有几个印刷上的错误。
Your drawing is good except for some of the colors.
你的绘画都很好,只是有些颜色不好。
We all went on a picnic except Tom.Tom未去
We all went on a picnic besides Tom.Tom也去了
6. find it＋形容词＋to do sth.
意为“发现/感到做……是……的”，其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语为后面的不定式短语。用于此结构的动词还有think，feel等。
He finds it easy to learn English.他发现学英语很容易。
她觉得在两天内完成工作是不可能的。
She feels it impossible to finish the work in two days.
I have to say, I find it difficult to remember everything …
7. …but I’m gradually getting used to it.
get used to sth./doing sth.
=be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事
He isn’t used to living in the country.他不习惯住在乡下。
① be/get used to sth./doing sth. 习惯于…
② used to do sth. 过去常常做某事（现在不做了）
e.g. 他习惯住在乡下。
He gets used to living in the country.
他过去常常种植玫瑰。He used to plant roses.
8.My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table.
我最大的挑战是学会怎样在餐桌上表现。
learning how to behave at the table是现在分词短语作表语。
eg：a.他的主要爱好是钓鱼。 His main hobby is fishing.
b. 最重要的事是及时到达那里。 The most important thing is getting there in time.
2) behave: 意为 “表现；行为”，
behavior : 行为，举止 （ un. ）
表现好/糟糕”: behave well / badly
Eg: 如果你那样表现，你会让人厌恶的。
If you behave like that, you’ll get yourself disliked.
如此的行为可能招致麻烦。Such behavior may cause trouble.
单项选择
( )1.—Did you have a sports meeting yesterday
—No, we didn’t. It was put off the heavy rain.
instead of B.because of
C.as for D.across from
( )2.—Anny, my mother never gets up late for my breakfast. What about your mother
—My mother, . Mothers in China do more for us children.
A.too B.also C.either D.neither
( )3.I didn’t know how to behave the dinner table when I went to America for the first time.
A.on B.in C.at D.above
( )4. The girl used to be shy, but she is getting active in team work and willing to make friends.
A.usually B.gradually C.mainly D.seldom
( )5.We go out our way to send the granny to her daughter’s house.
A.to B.in C.for D.of
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
6.I really felt very good about (try) this kind of salad in this way.
7.It's rude to eat while (walk) down the street.
8.Many deaths from heart disease are (actual) avoidable(可避免的).
9.They aren't supposed to do (something) meaningless in their free time.
10.I didn't use to go to bed early, but now I'm (gradual) getting used to that.
三、完成句子。
11．你不应该用筷子指着别人。
You shouldn't ________ ________ others with your chopsticks.
12．他能自如地用英语和外国人交流。
He is able to ________ ________ ________ with foreigners in English.
13．你必须先把它们切碎。
You have to ________ ________ ________ first.
14．因为大雨，他们不得不乘公共汽车去上学。
They had to take the bus to school ________ ________ the heavy rain.
15．谢谢你在周末特地来看望我。
Thanks for ________ ________ ________ your way to visit me on weekends.
四、完形填空
Thanks to technology, it's so easy to communicate with your friends. You could decide to 16 an ice-cream party, and in seconds get in touch with everyone you know.
You 17 connect with your friends using a computer.
If you have a mobile phone, you can use its texting technology to type out a message. And you can use a telephone to 18 your friends and ask 19 to come over. But suppose the power went out and you couldn't use a computer or a mobile phone. Without modern technology, 20 could you send the information about your ice-cream party to your friends
You can make an invitation to 21 everyone to your home. You can draw a simple picture to show what you are trying to say. A picture is a great way to communicate because even kids who can't read can understand it. But 22 you add words to your card, your message will be easier to understand.
If you don't have stamps to mail your invitations, you can tell your friends about your party with flashlight. 23 turning the flashlight on and off in certain patterns, you can send 24 difficult messages in code(密码).
But the best way to tell your friends about your ice-cream party is to have a face-to-face talk. 25 method you use to communicate, be sure you tell your friends that it's time for a delicious ice-cream party!
( )16.A.have B.join C.miss D.make
( )17.A.will B.can C.must D.should
( )18.A.make B.ask C.call D.tell
( )19.A.her B.them C.him D.he
( )20.A.when B.what C.how D.why
( )21.A.warn B.invite C.allow D.persuade
( )22.A.even though B.if C.because D.so
( )23.A.In B.By C.For D.On
( )24.A.really B.hardly C.even D.much
( )25.A.Whatever B.However C.Whenever D.Whoever
五、阅读理解
In Western countries, it is quite common to greet close friends or relatives with a hug.
You might hug your teammates after winning a basketball game. If one of your friends is having a bad day, you can hug him or her to cheer him or her up. Friends who haven’t seen each other for a long time will usually hug each other when meeting.
Of course, people in different countries have different opinions when it comes to hugging. After coming to China, I’ve noticed that people are generally more reluctant(不情愿的) to hug than they are in my home country, the US.
My Chinese friends told me that hugging is considered to be very intimate(亲密的) in their culture. It usually only happens between people who are really close to each other, like couples. Chinese people don’t usually hug in public, either.
But people’s attitudes(态度) towards hugging can also change. I remember watching a video story about a “hugging party” that was held in Shanghai. A local artist held the party, inviting strangers and asking them to hug each other.
The Chinese participants(参与者) clearly looked uncomfortable. However, after the party, several of them changed their minds. They decided that hugging doesn’t have to be awkward(尴尬的) and can actually be quite nice. So next time you see your mom or dad, give them a hug—see how it makes you feel.
( )26. What usually happens between good friends when meeting in Western countries
Hugging. B. Nodding. C. Shaking hands. D.Kissing.
( )27. The second paragraph tells us .
A. the advantages of hugging each other
B. some situations in which people hug each other
C. the places where you should hug each other
D.the reasons why friends need to hug each other
( )28. In Chinese culture, hugs usually happen between .
A. friends B. classmates C. couples D.strangers
( )29. What did people do at the “hugging party”
A. They were invited to hug each other. B.They sang some songs about hugging.
C. They watched a video about hugging. D. They told stories about hugging.
( )30. The writer wrote the last paragraph to .
tell people the importance of the “hugging party”
encourage people to be nice to strangers
C. explain why people feel uncomfortable while hugging
D. show how people can change their minds about hugging
六、七选五
Handshaking is a kind of silent language, which is especially more important in China, although it is a form of greeting in many countries around the world. It is the common manner on most social occasions as an expression of greeting when people meet or say goodbye to each other. Besides, handshaking is also a way to express congratulations, thanks and encouragement to others. Generally, you can make a simple speech and then shake hands with each other. 31.
As for the question who should offer his hand first, there are some basic rules you should follow. Generally speaking, the elder, the teachers, the women, the married should reach out their hands first. If you have to shake hands with more than one person, you should continue shaking hands with them. 32.
33. However, when they say goodbye to each other, it is the guest who should offer his hand first.
What’s more, if someone volunteers to shake hands with you, you must reply to him or her at once. 34.
Then how to shake hands with others Generally, you should pay much attention to the time and strength. 35. Three to five seconds is the best, not more than 30 seconds. Handshaking should be simple and light, without any effort.
A. That’s to show you are polite.B. You can hold out your hands first.C. At the same time you can exchange greetings.D. It is wrong to shake hands too long or too short.E. You can just reach out your right hand.F. You need to shake hands from the elder to the young, from the nearest to the furthest.G. When the host meets the guest, he should shake hands first to show his welcome.
Unit 10 Section B 2a-2e 学案 (知识精讲+分层作业)参考答案
一、单项选择
1-5BCCBD
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
6.trying 7.walking 8.actually 9.anything 10.gradually
三、完成句子
11．point at 12．be comfortable communicating 13．cut them up
14．because of 15．going out of
完形填空
16-20 ABCBC 21-25BBBAA
阅读理解
26-30ABCAD
七选五
31-35CFGAD
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