【高考复习方案】2015届高考二轮复习课件(专题导读+真题典例+新题预测):专题二 代词(共33张PPT)

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名称 【高考复习方案】2015届高考二轮复习课件(专题导读+真题典例+新题预测):专题二 代词(共33张PPT)
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更新时间 2015-05-28 16:34:41

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课件33张PPT。专题二 代词专


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测返回目录专题二 代词高考对代词的考查主要涉及在给定的上下文中运用代词的能力,以及对不定代词和替代词的考查。命题主要在单项填空、完形填空、语法填空、短文改错等题型中,侧重于在具体语境中考查各种代词之间的区别。其考点主要包括:
1.考查替代词的用法。常考的替代词有one, ones, the one, the ones, that, those, it等。
2.考查不定代词的用法。常考的不定代词有any, some, all, none, other, another, something, anything, everything, nothing等。返回目录专


读3.考查反身代词的用法。常考的反身代词有myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, themselves等。
4.考查it的用法。it作形式主语、形式宾语的用法;it的实指用法;it的虚指用法,如:can help it, put it, catch it, make it, see to it that等。
2015年高考对代词的考查将继续沿着两条主线前进:加强语境的真实性和复杂性;加强对语义较丰富、语法较复杂的不定代词的考查。返回目录专题二 代词专


读返回目录专题二 代词真



1.[2014?福建卷] In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in ________, knives and forks.
A.another B.others
C.both D.all[解析] B 考查代词的用法。句意:在一些国家,人们用筷子吃饭,而在其他的国家,(人们用)刀叉(吃饭)。another“另外一个”,后接单数名词;others其他的人或物; both两者;all意为“所有的”,指代可数名词时表示“三者及三者以上”。根据句意可知选择B项。返回目录专题二 代词真



2.[2014?江苏卷] Good families are much to all their members, but ________ to none.
A.something B.anything
C.everything D.nothing[解析] C 考查不定代词。句意:优秀的家庭对于所有家庭成员来说意味着许多,但不是每个人的全部。everything意为“一切,全部”,符合语境。something某事; anything任何事; nothing什么都没有。返回目录专题二 代词真



3.[2014?山东卷] Susan made________ clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.
A.that B.this C.it D.her[解析] C 考查代词的用法。句意:苏珊向我清楚地表明她希望为自己开创新的生活。that she wished to make a new life for herself是宾语从句,it为形式宾语,本句为“make it+adj.+to sb+that从句”结构。故选C。返回目录专题二 代词真



4. [2014?安徽卷] You can ask anyone for help. ________ here is willing to lend you a hand.
A.One B.No one
C.Everyone D.Someone[解析] C 考查不定代词。句意:你可以向任何一个人求助,这里的每一个人都愿意帮助你。故选C。返回目录专题二 代词真



5.[2014?全国大纲卷] —Who's that at the door?
—________ is the milkman.
A.He B.It C.This D.That[解析] B 考查代词的用法。句意:“谁在门外?”“是送牛奶的。”因为不知道门外是什么人,故用it指代。故选B。返回目录专题二 代词真



6.[2014?江西卷] —When shall I call, in the morning or afternoon?
—________. I'll be in all day.
A.Any B.None C.Neither D.Either[解析] D 考查代词的用法。句意:“我应该什么时候打电话,早上还是下午?”“都可以,我将整天在家。”根据文中提到的in the morning or afternoon可知,此处指在两者之间做出选择,故排除A、B两项;又根据“I'll be in all day.”可知应该是两个时间段均可以,故选D项。 返回目录专题二 代词真



7.[2014?浙江卷] An average of just 18.75 cm of rain fell last year, making ________ the driest year since California became a state in 1850.
A.each B.it C.this D.one[解析] B 考查代词的用法。句意:去年这里的平均降水量为18.75厘米,这使得去年成为加利福尼亚自1850年建州以来最干旱的一年。这里用it来指代上文提到的last year。each每个,每一个;this这,这个;one泛指某一个。故选B项。返回目录专题二 代词真



8.[2014?重庆卷] A smile costs ________, but gives much.
A.anything B.something
C.nothing D.everything[解析] C 考查代词的用法。句意:微笑什么都不会花费,但却带来很多。but表示转折,nothing与much形成对比。故选C。返回目录专题二 代词真



9.[2013?四川卷] The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than ________ on the small ones.
A.one B.this C.that D.it[解析] C 考查代词的用法。that指代the traffic,其后有定语限制,故用that指代,不用one。句意:主街道上的绿色交通信号灯保持的时间比小街道长。返回目录专题二 代词真



10.[2013?新课标全国卷Ⅱ] It's an either-or situation—we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can't do ________.
A.others B.either C.another D.both[解析] D 考查代词的用法。句意:这是一个非此即彼的情形——今年我们可以购买一辆新车,我们也可以去度假,但是我们不能两者兼得。前面已经提到要么做这件事,要么做另外一件事,只能选其一,所以后面是部分否定,not…both表示部分否定。返回目录专题二 代词新


测1.________ of the parents has confirmed it was their child's fault to be late for class, saying the school bus came later than usual.
A.Both B.Either C.None D.Neither[解析] D 考查代词的用法。句意:这对父母不承认上课迟到是他们孩子的错,说校车比平常来得晚。both两者都;either两者中任何一个;none(三者或以上)都不;neither两者都不。故选D项。返回目录专题二 代词新


测 2.By 2025, when the number of consumers worldwide has reached 4.2 billion, people with high income will be, for the first time, more than ________struggling to meet basic needs.
A.one B.that C.ones D.those[解析] D 考查代词的用法。句意:到2025年,当全世界的消费者数量达到42亿,高收入的人将首次超过处于温饱阶段的人。one指代与上文提到的同类的某一个;that指代上文提到的那个;ones指代与上文提到的同类的某些;those指代上文提到的那些。故选D项。返回目录专题二 代词新


测3.—It is said that Frank is very rich and is always changing his private cars.What is he?
—________ of a manager, I am not sure.
A.Somebody B.Anyone
C.Something D.Anything[解析] C 考查代词的用法。答语句意:好像是一个经理,我也不确定。somebody某人;anyone任何人;something某事;anything任何事物。something of有点儿像,大概。故选C项。返回目录专题二 代词新


测4.This film is________ boring; it is, in fact, rather exciting and fascinating.
A.all but B.nothing but
C.no more D.anything but[解析] D 考查代词的用法。句意:这部电影一点儿也不枯燥;事实上,它很令人兴奋和着迷。all but除了一些都;nothing but正是;no more不再;anything but一点儿也不。故选D项。返回目录专题二 代词新


测5.As for me, few excitements can beat ________ of being admitted to my favourite university.
A.that B.those C.one D.ones[解析] A 考查代词的用法。句意:至于我,没有比被我最喜欢的大学录取更激动人心的事情了。that指代上文提到的那件事;those指代复数名词;one表示泛指;ones也指代复数名词。故选A项。返回目录专题二 代词新


测6.—What do you think of Mrs Smith?
—She is ________ of a good housewife, for her children's room is always a terrible mess.
A.nobody B.somebody
C.something D.nothing[解析] D 考查代词的用法。句意:“你觉得史密斯女士怎么样?”“她绝不是一个称职的家庭主妇,因为她的孩子们的房间总是乱糟糟的。”nobody没有人;somebody某人;something of有点儿像;nothing of没有,不是。故选D项。返回目录专题二 代词新


测7.—It is said that Tom is a wise manager in your company.
—Oh, no, he is ________ but a wise leader.
A.anything B.anyone
C.nothing D.something[解析] A 考查代词的用法。句意:“据说汤姆在你们公司是一个很明智的经理。”“哦,不,他绝不是一个明智的领导者。”anyone任何人;nothing but正是;something某事;anything but一点儿也不。故选A项。返回目录专题二 代词新


测8.Generally speaking, the cost of living in a big city is higher than ________ in a town.
A.it B.this C.that D.one[解析] C 考查代词的用法。句意:一般说来,在大城市的生活费用比在城镇的费用高。在比较级中,为了避免重复,常用one, that, those等词来代替前面提到过的名词。这里用that代替前面出现的the cost of living。返回目录专题二 代词新


测9.Nelson Mandela devoted all his life to the struggle of the African people and ________ of every nation that seeks freedom.
A.it B.one C.those D.that[解析] D 考查代词的用法。句意:纳尔逊?曼德拉一生致力于为非洲人民而斗争,为每个寻求自由的国家而斗争。it指代前文出现过的某一名词,且是同一事物;one指代前文出现过的名词,但泛指同类中的一个;those指代可数名词复数,指一个范围内所有的人或物;that指代前面出现过的不可数名词或可数名词单数。根据句意可知这里指代的内容是the struggle,是不可数名词,故选D项。返回目录专题二 代词新


测10.Will you see to ________ that my children are taken good care of while I am away?
A.it  B.me C.yourself  D.them[解析] A 考查it作形式宾语。句意:在我离开的时候你可以负责照顾好我的孩子们吗?see to it that意为“负责,确保”,that从句是真正的宾语,it作形式宾语,故选A项。返回目录 教师备用习题1.—Man from the Stars is one of the most popular Korean TV plays in China nowadays.
—But I'm afraid it can't interest ________.
A.somebody B.everybody
C.nobody D.anybody[解析] B 考查部分否定。句意:“《来自星星的你》是现在中国最受欢迎的韩剧之一。”“但是恐怕它不能让所有人都感兴趣。”此处是说有部分人喜欢,有部分人不喜欢。every, each, all, both和not连用的时候,表示部分否定,故选B项。返回目录 教师备用习题2.The case of Mr Li became a hot topic and so did ________ of Mr Wang.
A.it B.one
C.that D.this[解析] C 考查代词。句意:李先生的案子成了热门话题,王先生的案子也是如此。本空指代名词the case,表示同一类别而不是同一个含义,所以用代词that,故选C项。返回目录 教师备用习题3.Equipped with modern facilities, today's libraries differ greatly from ________.
A.those of the past B.the past
C.which of the past D.these past[解析] A 考查代词。句意:由于配备了现代化的设施,今天的图书馆与过去的图书馆有很大的不同。这里互比的对象是“图书馆”而非“过去”,排除B、D项;此处which是定语从句的关系词,显然不对;those指代同类事物中可数名词复数,即those libraries of the past,故选A项。返回目录 教师备用习题4.Mr John is a strict but kind teacher, ________ his students love and respect.
A.one B.the one
C.that D.which[解析] A 考查代词。句意:约翰先生是一位严格但友善的老师,一位受学生爱戴和尊重的老师。one用作同位语,重复指代前面的事物,其后有定语从句用以进一步说明前面的名词,故选A项。which用作关系代词不能指人;the one和that均是特指,与语境不符。返回目录 教师备用习题5.The cost of organic food is higher than ________ of conventional food because the organic price tag reflects more closely the true cost of growing the food.
A.it B.one
C.that D.this[解析] C 考查代词。句意:有机食品的价格高于传统食品的价格,因为有机食品的价格标签更准确地反应了种植这种食物的真正成本。本题互比的对象是“价格”, 用that代替与前面同类不同一的事物,故选C项。it特指同一事物,one指代可数名词。返回目录 教师备用习题6.—Dad, which of these smart kids do you like best in last night's TV show?
—________. They are all proud and selfish.
A.Either B.Nothing
C.Neither D.None[解析] D 考查代词。句意:“爸爸,你最喜欢昨晚电视节目中这些聪明的孩子中的哪一个?”“没有一个。他们都骄傲且自私。”either两者中的任何一个;nothing没有东西;neither两者都不;none没有一个。none强调数量上“一个也没有”, 常用来回答 how many 或 how much 的提问。返回目录 教师备用习题7.Don't be afraid of challenge; there is ________ like it to bring out the best in a person.
A.anything B.something
C.everything D.nothing[解析] D 考查代词。句意:不要害怕挑战,没有什么比挑战更能把一个人最好的一面展示出来。nothing like什么也比不上,没有比……更好的;something like有点像,大约,差不多。返回目录 教师备用习题8.My own handwriting style is different from________of my friend's.
A.it B.that
C.this D.one[解析] B 考查代词。句意:我自己的书法风格与我朋友的书法风格不相同。it指代同一事物;one泛指同类事物中的一个;that指代上文提到的同类事物,这里指代handwriting style。根据句意可知B项正确。返回目录 教师备用习题9.Many students take photos and upload them onto their microblogs—________ they think their parents just don't understand.
A.everything B.anything
C.nothing D.something[解析] D 考查代词。句意:许多学生拍照并上传到自己的微博上——某种他们认为他们的父母恰好不理解的东西。something“某事,某物”,用作microblogs的同位语。返回目录 教师备用习题10.Environment protection requires our joint efforts.________ will be achieved unless we work well together.
A.Nothing B.Anything
C.Something D.Everything[解析] A 考查不定代词。句意:环境保护需要我们共同努力。除非我们在一起很好地合作,否则不会有任何成效。根据句意可知A项正确。