2023-2024学年第一学期阶段性学科素养评价
高一联考英语检测卷
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两卷。共150分。考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共85分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，回答问题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the speakers buy for Richard
A. A book. B. A car model. C. A basketball.
2. Where does the conversation take place
A. In a restaurant. B. In a hotel. C. In a train station.
3. How old is the man’s son
A. Two years old. B. Five years old. C. Six years old.
4. How will the woman get home
A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot.
5. What does the woman suggest doing
A. Cooking dinner. B. Eating outside. C. Ordering some pizza.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，回答问题。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the woman ask Liam to do
A. Pull the screen down. B. Clean the blackboard. C. Get her some chalk.
7. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Classmates. B. Colleagues. C. Teacher and student.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why does Ricky say sorry to the woman
A. He missed her party.
B. He forgot her birthday.
C. He didn’t answer her phone.
9. What will Ricky do next
A. Buy a gift. B. Try some coffee. C. Visit his grandparents.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. School things. B. Class schedules. C. An art club.
11. How many paintbrushes do the speakers need
A. 5. B. 6. C. 10.
12. What does the man want the woman to do
A. Make a phone call. B. Pick his stuff up. C. Contact the teacher.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. When did Kevin bring the dog home
A. Last week. B. Yesterday. C. This morning.
14 What does the woman’s husband think of dogs
A. Dirty. B. Cute. C. Smart.
15. What does the woman decide to do
A. Buy a dog. B. Volunteer at the shelter. C. Talk with her husband.
16. Where is Kevin going
A. The shelter. B. The woman’s house. C. The pet shop.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What bothers the speaker the most in New York
A The terrible food.
B. The transportation system.
C. The high cost of living.
18. What does the speaker say about New York people
A. They’re friendly. B. They’re cold and impatient. C. They’re quiet.
19. What made the speaker sleep badly last night
A. The traffic noise. B. The noise from his neighbor. C. The fire alarm.
20. What will the speaker try to do
A. Get used to living in New York.
B. Move out of New York.
C. Talk with people who love New York.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Everybody is nervous the first day of school. If you can do the following, you will feel more comfortable.
Get ready the night before.
Plan out what you’re going to wear and what you will need for class. Then get a nice, long sleep. There’s nothing worse than looking terrible on the first day of school. If you don’t want to oversleep, set an alarm on your phone, iPod, or alarm clock to wake you up on time.
Eat a good breakfast.
You’d be surprised how much happier and more focused you’ll be after eating a good breakfast. Have a healthy breakfast. An overly rich breakfast may make you feel lazy and sugar rich foods may affect your ability to stay focused.
Smile and be friendly!
You want to seem easy to get along with and that you had the best summer. Smile and be friendly. Everyone needs a little confidence and is happy when praised on the first day of school.
Decide whether to take the bus, walk, or hitch a ride from your parents.
It’s your call. If you want something familiar, take a bus ride and sit next to someone you already know (no need to add to the nerves by sitting next to a stranger, you can get over that on the second day back). However, if you are really nervous, ask your mom or dad to drive you to school, but expect that there will be heavy traffic.
1. What is the worst thing on the first day of school
A. Not having what is needed for class. B. Not getting things ready.
C. The terrible looks. D. Long sleep in class.
2 Having a healthy breakfast ________.
A. will make you pay more attention in class B. may make you feel lazier
C. may affect your ability to stay focused D. will make you more surprised
3 You will become more nervous ________.
A. if your mom or dad drives you to school B. if you take a bus ride to school
C. if you sit beside someone you don’t know D. if there is heavy traffic on the way
B
I didn’t know what to think because of all the pressure, like from school, from my parents, and the pressure from myself. At school it seems like the teachers just give me a hard time because of my skin color. When I told my mom about this she said that’s not true.
My parents give me pressure all the time. Actually my whole family gives me pressure. Sometimes it’s so much that I just want to say SHUT UP ! or ask them leave me alone. The pressure they give me is mostly about school. They are always telling me how important school is which I know already, but I don’t need to hear it all the time. It gets annoying.
The pressure I put on myself is mostly my fault, because this problem went away for a long time but it came back. When I told my mom, I tried and tried to tell her what it was, and she took me to a counselor (顾问), but she said something I didn’t want to hear.
Now Mrs Brown checks on me and we sit down and talk for at least 20 or 30 minutes every time. She asks me how it’s going and I say fine. In school, my grades went up and also my self-esteem (自信). The relations with my teachers are better and the relation with my mom is excellent. Thanks Mrs Brown, you helped me.
4. From the first paragraph we can infer the author ________.
A. didn’t get on well with her teacher B. liked school very much
C. often gave her teacher a hard time D. did badly in all subjects
5. What does the underlined phrase “SHUT UP” most probably mean
A. Begin studying. B. Close down. C. Stop talking. D. Continue talking.
6. When the author told her mom about her problem, her mother ________.
A. knew it was her fault B. asked a counselor for help
C. said something she didn’t want to hear D. asked her to build up her self-esteem
7. The author made rapid progress ________.
A. after Mrs Brown talked with her for about half an hour
B. when she had taken the advice of the teacher
C. after they had a meeting with the teachers
D. with the help of Mrs Brown
C
When a 14-year-old boy from Atlanta, Georg1a disappeared earlier this year, his mother turned to her smartphone for clues using an app called Family Tracker that helped track his location. It is one of several apps that allow parents to track where their children are.
“You can see where your loved ones are without having to call or bother them,” said Roberto Franceschetti of LogSat, the creators of Family Tracker, which has more than 100,000 users worldwide.
Parents can track the location of their child on a map and send messages. Parents don’t need to own a smartphone to track their children. The service can also be accessible on the web, as long as the phone that is being tracked is running the app.
Family Tracker has an additional service that keeps all data made by the app for a two-week period, which the company calls BDS breadcrumbs(面包屑). The service was used to find the missing boy in Atlanta.
“With a subscription(订阅), we keep all the locations where people have been on our servers. You can see where your kid has been for the past two weeks. You can find out where someone was at a certain time, or when that person was at a specific place,” Franceschetti explained.
“When somebody gets kidnapped(绑架), usually whoever does this throws the phone away or takes the battery out. We were hoping that our app would at least provide information on where the person was kidnapped or where had been in the past. That way the police would have a history or some clues as to who they may have been seeing.”
8. What does the text mainly about
A. The invention of an app called Family Tracker.
B. An app designed to help parents find missing children.
C. A smartphone which can activate an alarm in remote areas.
D. An app which can be used both on the phone and on the Net.
9. Which is the most important factor(因素)if a parent wants to know where his child is
A. The parent must have a smartphone.
B. The parent has to buy a map.
C. The child must have a phone running the app.
D. The child must not be in faraway areas.
10. What is BDS breadcrumbs used to do
A. To let parents send messages. B. To locate where children are.
C. To warn children of time. D. To store data produced by the app.
11. From the last paragraph we can infer that the app can be of some help to________.
A. parents B. teachers C. robbers D. policemen
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。
A good friend can help you study. You can have fun together and make each other happy. ____12____ They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away. How do I know when I have found a good friend I look for certain qualities of character, especially understanding, honesty and reliability (可靠).
Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend. ____13____ He is not quick to judge. Instead, he tries to learn from others. He puts himself in the other person’s place, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful.
At the same time, however, a good friend is honest. ____14____ Instead, he looks for their good points. In short, a friend will try to accept me.
____15____ I can always depend on a good friend. If I need a favor, he will do his best to help me. If I am in trouble, he will not run away from me.
There is a fourth quality that makes a friend special. A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun. We should enjoy our lives, and we would enjoy our friendship. A good friend likes the same things I like. We share experience and learn from each other. A good friend has a good sense of humor, too.
____16____
A. He does not look for mistakes in others.
B. Real friends share your sorrows and joys.
C. Another quality of a friend is reliability.
D. Remember a friend in need is a friend indeed.
E. Sometimes you will meet fair-weather friends.
F. A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling.
G. When I meet someone who is reliable, honest, and understanding, I know I’ve found a friend!
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The Fear of Public Speaking
Raghu was a shy person since his childhood. He always had a fear of ____17____ to people. After finishing high school, he joined a ____18____. He had to go to a city far from his hometown.
He stayed in the college dormitory and for the first time in his life he was staying away from family. It was a new ____19____ for him, staying with so many people around him. But the environment made him ____20____, so he tried to talk to his classmates actively. His ____21____ began to grow gradually. With the help of his classmates, he started ____22____ public speaking.
One day he got the ____23____ to give a speech at the college annual event. He prepared himself very well for the event. ____24____, on the event day, he became very ____25____ seeing such a large number of people. His body started shaking, and no words came out of his mouth. Seeing his _____26_____, Raghu’s classmates encouraged him and said, “Raghu, you prepared very well for this. Just remove any thoughts in your mind. Go and present yourself. We believe you can do it”. _____27_____ their encouragement, Raghu took a few deep breaths and said to himself, “You are _____28_____ than what you think. You can do this”. He _____29_____ the stage. As he started his speech, his voice _____30_____ the attention of everyone in the hall. He was so confident _____31_____ he went into the flow immediately.
After his speech, the audience gave him a standing ovation (热烈欢迎). On that day, Raghu gave one of the best speeches.
17. A. listening B. talking C. writing D. shouting
18. A. party B. club C. college D. committee
19. A. experience B. problem C. discovery D. performance
20. A. homesick B. curious C. panicked D. comfortable
21. A. ability B. confidence C. strength D. creativity
22. A. subscribing B. organizing C. practicing D. improving
23. A. opportunity B. resource C. moment D. pressure
24. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. Besides D. However
25. A. excited B. nervous C. intelligent D. confused
26. A. eagerness B. topic C. challenge D. schedule
27. A. To hear B. Heard C. Hear D. Hearing
28. A. stronger B. calmer C. smarter D. safer
29. A. searched for B. went onto C. tore down D. referred to
30. A. caught B. showed C. became D. discovered
31. A. what B. and C. that D. but
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共65分）
第二节 单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面句子，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
32. She is not________ outgoing person and she doesn’t let anyone know how she truly feels. (用适当的词填空)
33. As soon as we arrived on the island,we were eager________ (explore) it. (所给词的适当形式填空)
34. The girl wants to be a __________ (design) when she graduates from college. （所给词的适当形式填空）
35. ________ (Nation) Day saw people singing and dancing happily in the street. (所给词的适当形式填空)
36. Make full use of every chance you get to speak English so that you can speak __________ (fluent). (所给词的适当形式填空)
37. It is obvious that the children are looking forward to ________(receive) lucky money．（所给词的适当形式填空）
38. My family have lived in this house for several______(generation). (所给词的适当形式填空)
39. The young man gave her a watch in exchange __________ a bike. （用适当的词填空）
40. Not knowing where I’m going is _______________ inspires me to travel it. (用适当的词填空)
41. Swimming and running __________ (be) good for your health. （所给词的适当形式填空）
第三节 词组填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面句子，选择一个词组填入空白处。
keep in touch with apply for It is reported that be curious about other than clean up looks forward to happened to take control of Be responsible for
42. WeChat becomes very popular, and many people use it to __________ each other.
43. It is good to __________ the world around you.
44. He failed in his attempt to __________ the company
45. The first blind man __________ place his hand on the elephant’s side.
46. I’d like to __________ a new library card.
47. __________ the world famous football star will come to China next year.
48. __________ what you did in your daily lives.
49. She used to __________ the floor which her pet dog messed up.
50. My brother has achieved various skills, and __________ learning more.
51. He has no friend __________ you.
第四部分 写作（35分）
第一节 英汉互译（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）
52. Exchange your idea with your partner and then write it down. (英译汉)
53. With the new year coming near, the family members are getting much busier. （英译汉）
54. What impressed me most was her help. （英译汉）
55. 事实上，这些电影适合青少年观看。（汉译英）
56. 昨天我在街上看到的就是这辆小轿车。（用强调句）（汉译英）
第二节 书面表达（满分20分）
57. 假如你是李华，你收到朋友李磊的来信，他告诉你他不适应高一英语老师的课，在学习英语方面有些困难，以至于跟不上其他同学，他感到非常着急。请给他写一封电子邮件，想办法解决这方面的困难。
注意：1. 词数100左右。2. 邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：have difficulty in
Dear Li Lei,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
1-5 CBBAC 6-10 ACABA 11-15 CBCAB 16-20 CCBBA2023-2024学年第一学期阶段性学科素养评价
高一联考英语检测卷
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两卷。共150分。考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共85分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，回答问题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the speakers buy for Richard
A. A book. B. A car model. C. A basketball.
2. Where does the conversation take place
A. In a restaurant. B. In a hotel. C. In a train station.
3. How old is the man’s son
A. Two years old. B. Five years old. C. Six years old.
4. How will the woman get home
A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot.
5. What does the woman suggest doing
A. Cooking dinner. B. Eating outside. C. Ordering some pizza.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，回答问题。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the woman ask Liam to do
A. Pull the screen down. B. Clean the blackboard. C. Get her some chalk.
7. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Classmates. B. Colleagues. C. Teacher and student.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why does Ricky say sorry to the woman
A. He missed her party.
B. He forgot her birthday.
C. He didn’t answer her phone.
9. What will Ricky do next
A. Buy a gift. B. Try some coffee. C. Visit his grandparents.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. School things. B. Class schedules. C. An art club.
11. How many paintbrushes do the speakers need
A. 5. B. 6. C. 10.
12. What does the man want the woman to do
A. Make a phone call. B. Pick his stuff up. C. Contact the teacher.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. When did Kevin bring the dog home
A. Last week. B. Yesterday. C. This morning.
14. What does the woman’s husband think of dogs
A. Dirty. B. Cute. C. Smart.
15. What does the woman decide to do
A. Buy a dog. B. Volunteer at the shelter. C. Talk with her husband.
16. Where is Kevin going
A. The shelter. B. The woman’s house. C. The pet shop.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What bothers the speaker the most in New York
A. The terrible food.
B. The transportation system.
C. The high cost of living.
18. What does the speaker say about New York people
A. They’re friendly. B. They’re cold and impatient. C. They’re quiet.
19. What made the speaker sleep badly last night
A. The traffic noise. B. The noise from his neighbor. C. The fire alarm.
20. What will the speaker try to do
A. Get used to living in New York.
B. Move out of New York.
C. Talk with people who love New York.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Everybody is nervous the first day of school. If you can do the following, you will feel more comfortable.
Get ready the night before.
Plan out what you’re going to wear and what you will need for class. Then get a nice, long sleep. There’s nothing worse than looking terrible on the first day of school. If you don’t want to oversleep, set an alarm on your phone, iPod, or alarm clock to wake you up on time.
Eat a good breakfast.
You’d be surprised how much happier and more focused you’ll be after eating a good breakfast. Have a healthy breakfast. An overly rich breakfast may make you feel lazy and sugar rich foods may affect your ability to stay focused.
Smile and be friendly!
You want to seem easy to get along with and that you had the best summer. Smile and be friendly. Everyone needs a little confidence and is happy when praised on the first day of school.
Decide whether to take the bus, walk, or hitch a ride from your parents.
It’s your call. If you want something familiar, take a bus ride and sit next to someone you already know (no need to add to the nerves by sitting next to a stranger, you can get over that on the second day back). However, if you are really nervous, ask your mom or dad to drive you to school, but expect that there will be heavy traffic.
1. What is the worst thing on the first day of school
A. Not having what is needed for class. B. Not getting things ready.
C. The terrible looks. D. Long sleep in class.
2. Having a healthy breakfast ________.
A. will make you pay more attention in class B. may make you feel lazier
C. may affect your ability to stay focused D. will make you more surprised
3. You will become more nervous ________.
A. if your mom or dad drives you to school B. if you take a bus ride to school
C. if you sit beside someone you don’t know D. if there is heavy traffic on the way
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要说明了克服开学第一天紧张情绪的四个方法。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Get ready the night before.标题下“There’s nothing worse than looking terrible on the first day of school.(没有什么比第一天上学时脸色难看更糟糕的了)”可知，开学第一天最糟糕的事情是糟糕的脸色。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Eat a good breakfast.标题下“Have a healthy breakfast. An overly rich breakfast may make you feel lazy and sugar rich foods may affect your ability to stay focused.(吃健康的早餐。一顿丰盛的早餐可能会让你感到懒惰，而富含糖分的食物可能会影响你保持专注的能力)”可知，吃一顿健康的早餐会让你在课堂上更加集中注意力。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“If you want something familiar, take a bus ride and sit next to someone you already know ( no need to add to the nerves by sitting next to a stranger, you can get over that on the second day back).(如果你想要熟悉的东西，坐公交车，坐在你已经认识的人旁边（没有必要因为坐在陌生人旁边而增加紧张，你可以在第二天克服它）)”可知，如果你坐在一个不认识的人旁边，你会变得更加紧张。故选C。
B
I didn’t know what to think because of all the pressure, like from school, from my parents, and the pressure from myself. At school it seems like the teachers just give me a hard time because of my skin color. When I told my mom about this she said that’s not true.
My parents give me pressure all the time. Actually my whole family gives me pressure. Sometimes it’s so much that I just want to say SHUT UP ! or ask them leave me alone. The pressure they give me is mostly about school. They are always telling me how important school is, which I know already, but I don’t need to hear it all the time. It gets annoying.
The pressure I put on myself is mostly my fault, because this problem went away for a long time but it came back. When I told my mom, I tried and tried to tell her what it was, and she took me to a counselor (顾问), but she said something I didn’t want to hear.
Now Mrs Brown checks on me and we sit down and talk for at least 20 or 30 minutes every time. She asks me how it’s going and I say fine. In school, my grades went up and also my self-esteem (自信). The relations with my teachers are better and the relation with my mom is excellent. Thanks Mrs Brown, you helped me.
4 From the first paragraph we can infer the author ________.
A. didn’t get on well with her teacher B. liked school very much
C. often gave her teacher a hard time D. did badly in all subjects
5. What does the underlined phrase “SHUT UP” most probably mean
A. Begin studying. B. Close down. C. Stop talking. D. Continue talking.
6. When the author told her mom about her problem, her mother ________.
A. knew it was her fault B. asked a counselor for help
C. said something she didn’t want to hear D. asked her to build up her self-esteem
7. The author made rapid progress ________.
A. after Mrs Brown talked with her for about half an hour
B. when she had taken the advice of the teacher
C. after they had a meeting with the teachers
D. with the help of Mrs Brown
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者遭受着来自学校、父母和自身的压力，但在Brown夫人的帮助下，作者的状况有了改善。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“At school it seems like the teachers just give me a hard time because of my skin color.(在学校里，老师们似乎因为我的肤色而让我日子不好过。)”可知，老师们在学校里似乎总是找作者的麻烦，由此可推测出，作者和老师相处不融洽。故选A。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据or后面的“ask them leave me alone”可知，作者想让父母别理自己，由此可推测出，这里是说作者想让父母闭嘴，“SHUT UP”表示“闭嘴”，与stop talking意思接近。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“When I told my mom, I tried and tried to tell her what it was, and she took me to a counselor(顾问), but she said something I didn’t want to hear.(当我告诉我妈妈的时候，我试着告诉她这是什么，她带我去找了顾问，但她说了一些我不想听的话。)”可知，作者的妈妈带她去找顾问寻求帮助。故选B。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“In school, my grades went up and also my self-esteem (自信). The relations with my teachers are better and the relation with my mom is excellent. Thanks Mrs Brown, you helped me.(在学校里，我的成绩提高了，自尊心也增强了。我和老师的关系更好，和妈妈的关系也很好。谢谢Brown夫人，你帮了我。)”可知，作者改善很快，因为Brown夫人帮助了她。故选D。
C
When a 14-year-old boy from Atlanta Georg1a disappeared earlier this year, his mother turned to her smartphone for clues using an app called Family Tracker that helped track his location. It is one of several apps that allow parents to track where their children are.
“You can see where your loved ones are without having to call or bother them,” said Roberto Franceschetti of LogSat, the creators of Family Tracker, which has more than 100,000 users worldwide.
Parents can track the location of their child on a map and send messages. Parents don’t need to own a smartphone to track their children. The service can also be accessible on the web, as long as the phone that is being tracked is running the app.
Family Tracker has an additional service that keeps all data made by the app for a two-week period, which the company calls BDS breadcrumbs(面包屑). The service was used to find the missing boy in Atlanta.
“With a subscription(订阅), we keep all the locations where people have been on our servers. You can see where your kid has been for the past two weeks. You can find out where someone was at a certain time, or when that person was at a specific place,” Franceschetti explained.
“When somebody gets kidnapped(绑架), usually whoever does this throws the phone away or takes the battery out. We were hoping that our app would at least provide information on where the person was kidnapped or where had been in the past. That way the police would have a history or some clues as to who they may have been seeing.”
8. What does the text mainly about
A. The invention of an app called Family Tracker.
B. An app designed to help parents find missing children.
C. A smartphone which can activate an alarm in remote areas.
D. An app which can be used both on the phone and on the Net.
9. Which is the most important factor(因素)if a parent wants to know where his child is
A. The parent must have a smartphone.
B. The parent has to buy a map.
C. The child must have a phone running the app.
D. The child must not be in faraway areas.
10. What is BDS breadcrumbs used to do
A To let parents send messages. B. To locate where children are.
C. To warn children of time. D. To store data produced by the app.
11. From the last paragraph we can infer that the app can be of some help to________.
A. parents B. teachers C. robbers D. policemen
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一款名为“Family Tracker”应用程序，该程序允许父母追踪孩子行踪。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“When a 14-year-old boy from Atlanta, Georgia disappeared earlier this year, his mother turned to her smartphone for clues using an app called Family Tracker that helped track his location. It is one of several apps that allow parents to track where their children are.(今年早些时候，一名来自佐治亚州亚特兰大的14岁男孩失踪了，他的母亲用一款名为“家庭追踪器”的应用程序在智能手机上寻找线索，帮助追踪他的位置。它是几款允许父母追踪孩子行踪的应用程序之一。)”以及第二段““You can see where your loved ones are without having to call or bother them,” said Roberto Franceschetti of LogSat, the creators of Family Tracker, which has more than 100,000 users worldwide.(“你可以知道你爱的人在哪里，而不必打电话或打扰他们，”家庭追踪器的创建者LogSat的Roberto Franceschetti说。该软件在全球拥有超过10万用户。)”可知，本文主要介绍了一款用来帮助父母寻找失踪孩子的应用程序。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Parents can track the location of their child on a map and send messages. Parents don’t need to own a smartphone to track their children. The service can also be accessible on the web, as long as the phone that is being tracked is running the app.(父母可以在地图上追踪孩子的位置并发送信息。父母不需要拥有智能手机来跟踪他们的孩子。这项服务也可以在网络上使用，只要被跟踪的手机正在运行该应用程序。)”可知，如果父母想要知道孩子所处的位置，孩子得拥有一个运行该应用程序的手机。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Family Tracker has an additional service that keeps all data made by the app for a two-week period, which the company calls BDS breadcrumbs (面包屑).The service was used to find the missing boy in Atlanta.(Family Tracker还有一项额外的服务，将应用程序产生的所有数据保存两周，该公司称之为BDS面包屑。这项服务被用来寻找亚特兰大失踪的男孩。)”可知，BDS面包屑被用来将应用程序产生的所有数据保存两周。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““When somebody gets kidnapped (绑架), usually whoever does this throws the phone away or takes the battery out. We were hoping that our app would at least provide information on where the person was kidnapped or where had been in the past. That way the police would have a history or some clues as to who they may have been seeing.”(当有人被绑架时，通常被绑架的人会把手机扔掉或者把电池取出来。我们希望我们的应用程序至少能提供这个人被绑架的地点或过去去过的地方的信息。这样警察就会有历史记录或一些线索，知道他们可能看到的是谁。”)”可知，这款应用程序对警察也有些许帮助。故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。
A good friend can help you study. You can have fun together and make each other happy. ____12____ They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away. How do I know when I have found a good friend I look for certain qualities of character, especially understanding, honesty and reliability (可靠).
Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend. ____13____ He is not quick to judge. Instead, he tries to learn from others. He puts himself in the other person’s place, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful.
At the same time, however, a good friend is honest. ____14____ Instead, he looks for their good points. In short, a friend will try to accept me.
____15____ I can always depend on a good friend. If I need a favor, he will do his best to help me. If I am in trouble, he will not run away from me.
There is a fourth quality that makes a friend special. A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun. We should enjoy our lives, and we would enjoy our friendship. A good friend likes the same things I like. We share experience and learn from each other. A good friend has a good sense of humor, too.
____16____
A. He does not look for mistakes in others.
B. Real friends share your sorrows and joys.
C. Another quality of a friend is reliability.
D. Remember a friend in need is a friend indeed.
E. Sometimes you will meet fair-weather friends.
F. A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling.
G. When I meet someone who is reliable, honest, and understanding, I know I’ve found a friend!
【答案】12. E 13. F 14. A 15. C 16. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要对一个好的朋友应当具有的三种品质：善解人意、诚实和可靠进行了描述，兴趣爱好相同、风趣幽默则可以让好朋友变得更加特别。
【12题详解】
前文“A good friend can help you study. You can have fun together and make each other happy. (一个好朋友可以帮助你学习。你们可以在一起玩得开心，让彼此开心)”描述好的朋友的样子，后文“They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away. (只要你有钱或运气好，他们就会和你在一起，但当你走下坡路时，他们就会跑掉)”描述不好的朋友的样子，因此E项“Sometimes you will meet fair-weather friends. (有时你会遇到只可共安乐的朋友)”符合语境，指出有时会遇到只可共安乐的朋友，和前文形成对比，后一句是对其中的fair-weather friends的具体描述。故选E。
【13题详解】
前文“Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend. (最重要的是，我希望朋友能理解我)”强调好朋友应具有善解人意的品质，后文“He is not quick to judge. Instead, he tries to learn from others. He puts himself in the other person’s place, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. (他不急于做出评判。相反，他试图向别人学习。他会设身处地地为别人着想，并努力想办法提供帮助)”具体描述这种善解人意的品质的体现，因此F项“A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling. (好朋友会试着去理解另一个人的感受)”符合语境，说明善解人意的基本内涵，承接前文，引出后文的具体描述，其中的understand和前文的understanding呼应。故选F。
【14题详解】
前文“At the same time, however, a good friend is honest. (然而，与此同时，好朋友是诚实的)”说明好朋友应具有诚实的品质，后文“Instead, he looks for their good points. (相反，他会寻找他们的优点)”说明这种诚实体现在发现优点，因此A项“He does not look for mistakes in others. (他不从别人身上寻找错误)”符合语境，说明他不会关注缺点，和后文的发现优点构成诚实的完整体现，其中的look for mistakes和后文的looks for their good points呼应。故选A。
15题详解】
空处位于段首，是段落主旨句，需统领段落内容。根据后文“I can always depend on a good friend. If I need a favor, he will do his best to help me. If I am in trouble, he will not run away from me. (我总是可以依靠一个好朋友。如果我需要帮忙，他会尽力帮助我。如果我有麻烦，他不会从我身边跑开)”可知，本段主要说明好朋友应该是可以依靠的，因此C项“Another quality of a friend is reliability. (朋友的另一个品质是可靠)”符合语境，契合后文内容，其中的reliability和后文的depend on呼应。故选C。
【16题详解】
空处是全文的最后一句，应起到总结的作用。第一段中“How do I know when I have found a good friend I look for certain qualities of character, especially understanding, honesty and reliability (可靠). (我怎么知道我找到了一个好朋友？我看重的是性格上的某些品质，尤其是善解人意、诚实和可靠)”总地说明好朋友应当有善解人意、诚实和可靠的品质，第二、三、四段分别描述这三种品质，第五段对好朋友的品质进行补充说明，因此G项“When I meet someone who is reliable, honest, and understanding, I know I’ve found a friend! (当我遇到一个可靠、诚实、善解人意的人时，我就知道我找到了一个朋友)”符合语境，重申这三种品质，和第一段中的内容形成首尾呼应。故选G。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The Fear of Public Speaking
Raghu was a shy person since his childhood. He always had a fear of ____17____ to people. After finishing high school, he joined a ____18____. He had to go to a city far from his hometown.
He stayed in the college dormitory and for the first time in his life he was staying away from family. It was a new ____19____ for him, staying with so many people around him. But the environment made him ____20____, so he tried to talk to his classmates actively. His ____21____ began to grow gradually. With the help of his classmates, he started ____22____ public speaking.
One day he got the ____23____ to give a speech at the college annual event. He prepared himself very well for the event. ____24____, on the event day, he became very ____25____ seeing such a large number of people. His body started shaking, and no words came out of his mouth. Seeing his _____26_____, Raghu’s classmates encouraged him and said, “Raghu, you prepared very well for this. Just remove any thoughts in your mind. Go and present yourself. We believe you can do it”. _____27_____ their encouragement, Raghu took a few deep breaths and said to himself, “You are _____28_____ than what you think. You can do this”. He _____29_____ the stage. As he started his speech, his voice _____30_____ the attention of everyone in the hall. He was so confident _____31_____ he went into the flow immediately.
After his speech, the audience gave him a standing ovation (热烈欢迎). On that day, Raghu gave one of the best speeches.
17. A. listening B. talking C. writing D. shouting
18. A. party B. club C. college D. committee
19. A. experience B. problem C. discovery D. performance
20. A. homesick B. curious C. panicked D. comfortable
21. A. ability B. confidence C. strength D. creativity
22. A. subscribing B. organizing C. practicing D. improving
23. A. opportunity B. resource C. moment D. pressure
24. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. Besides D. However
25. A. excited B. nervous C. intelligent D. confused
26. A. eagerness B. topic C. challenge D. schedule
27. A. To hear B. Heard C. Hear D. Hearing
28. A. stronger B. calmer C. smarter D. safer
29. A. searched for B. went onto C. tore down D. referred to
30. A. caught B. showed C. became D. discovered
31. A. what B. and C. that D. but
【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了从小害羞的男孩Raghu进入大学后，在同学的鼓励和自己的努力下，突破自我，终于克服公开演讲的恐惧的故事。
【17题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他总是害怕与人交谈。A. listening听；B. talking谈话；C. writing写作；D. shouting大喊。根据前文“Raghu was a shy person”可知，他很害羞内向，害怕与人交流。故选B项。
【18题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：高中毕业后，他进入了一所大学。A. party聚会；B. club俱乐部；C. college大学；D. committee委员会。根据前文“After finishing high school”及后文“He stayed in the college dormitory”可知，高中毕业后他进入了大学。故选C项。
【19题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对他来说，和这么多人在一起是一种全新的体验。A. experience经历；B. problem问题；C. discovery发现；D. performance表现。根据前文“for the first time in his life he was staying away from family”可知，这是他第一次离家这么远，是一次全新的体验。故选A项。
【20题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是环境让他很舒服，所以他试着积极地和同学交谈。A. homesick想家的；B. curious好奇的；C. panicked惊慌的；D. comfortable舒服的。根据前文“staying with so many people around him. But”可知，前后构成转折，虽然与许多陌生人在一起，但他感到舒适自在。故选D项。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的信心开始逐渐增强。A. ability能力；B. confidence自信；C. strength力量；D. creativity创造性。根据前文“he tried to talk to his classmates actively.”可知，积极与同学交谈逐渐增强了他的自信心。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在同学们的帮助下，他开始练习公开演讲。A. subscribing订阅；B. organizing组织；C. practicing练习；D. improving提高。根据前文“With the help of his classmates, he started”可知，随着越来越自信，他开始练习公开演讲。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，他得到了在大学年度活动上发表演讲的机会。A. opportunity机会；B. resource资源；C. moment时刻；D. pressure压力。根据后文“to give a speech at the college annual event”可知，他获得了公开发表演讲的机会。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他为这次活动做了充分的准备。然而，在活动当天，看到这么多人，他变得非常紧张。A. Therefore因此；B. Otherwise否则；C. Besides此外；D. However然而。根据前文“He prepared himself very well”及后文“he became very ____9____”可知，前后构成转折关系。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他为这次活动做了充分的准备。然而，在活动当天，看到这么多人，他变得非常紧张。A. excited激动的；B. nervous紧张的；C. intelligent聪明的；D. confused困惑的。根据后文“His body started shaking, and no words came out of his mouth”可知，他非常紧张。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到他面对的困境，他的同学鼓励他。A. eagerness渴望；B. topic主题；C. challenge挑战，难题；D. schedule时间表。根据前文“no words came out of his mouth”可知，由于紧张，他说不出话来，同学们看到他面对的困境，积极鼓励他。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查动词形式辨析。句意：听到他们的鼓励，拉古深吸了几口气，对自己说:“你比你想象的要强大。你能做到的。”A. To hear听到，动词不定式；B. Heard听到，过去式和过去分词；C. Hear听到，动词原形；D. Hearing听到，现在分词和动名词。 根据“Raghu took a few deep breaths and said to himself”可知，空处需用非谓语动词，“hear”和“Raghu”之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。 故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：听到他们的鼓励，拉古深吸了几口气，对自己说:“你比你想象的要强大。你能做到的。”A. stronger更坚强的；B. calmer更冷静的；C. smarter更聪明的；D. safer更安全的。根据后文“than what you think. You can do this”可知，他给自己打气，认为自己要比想象的更加坚强。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他走上舞台。A. searched for寻找；B. went onto去某地；C. tore down拆除；D. referred to提及。根据后文“the stage”可知，他走上舞台去演讲。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他开始演讲时，他的声音引起了礼堂上每个人的注意。A. caught吸引；B. showed展示； C. became变成；D. discovered发现。根据后文“the attention of everyone in the ball”可知，他的声音吸引了每一个人。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：他是如此的自信，以至于他立刻进入了状态。A. what什么；B. and而且；C. that从句连接词；D. but但是。更加前文“He was so confident”及后文“he went into the flow immediately”可知，此处表示他如此自信，以至于很快进入了状态。So…that引导结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于”。故选C项。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共65分）
第二节 单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面句子，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
32. She is not________ outgoing person and she doesn’t let anyone know how she truly feels. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】an
【解析】
【详解】考查冠词。句意：她不是一个外向的人，她不让任何人知道她的真实感受。person是可数名词，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，outgoing是元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用an，故填an。
33. As soon as we arrived on the island,we were eager________ (explore) it. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】to explore
【解析】
【详解】考查不定式。句意：我们一到岛上，就迫不及待地去探索。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定搭配be eager to do sth. ，意为“迫不及待做某事”。故填to explore。
34. The girl wants to be a __________ (design) when she graduates from college. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】designer
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这个女孩大学毕业后想成为一名设计师。由a和be动词可知，此处应用名词designer作be动词的表语，表示“设计师”，由a可知，应用单数，故填designer。
35. ________ (Nation) Day saw people singing and dancing happily in the street. (所给词适当形式填空)
【答案】National
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：国庆节那天，人们在街上欢快地唱歌跳舞。设空处在句中作定语修饰名词“Day”，形容词national意为“国家的，全国的”，短语National Day意为“国庆节”符合句意，故填National。
36. Make full use of every chance you get to speak English so that you can speak __________ (fluent). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】fluently
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：充分利用你得到的每一个说英语的机会，这样你就能说得流利。speak是动词，由副词修饰。故答案为fluently。
37. It is obvious that the children are looking forward to ________(receive) lucky money．（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】receiving
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：很显然，孩子们期盼着收到压岁钱。look forward to为固定短语，意为“期待”，用法为look forward to doing接动词ing形式作宾语。故填receiving。
38. My family have lived in this house for several______(generation). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】generations
【解析】
【详解】考查名词复数。句意：我家在这所房子里住了好几代了。generation一代（人），可数名词，由空前的several可知应用复数形式，作介词for的宾语。故填generations。
39. The young man gave her a watch in exchange __________ a bike. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】for
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：那个年轻人用一块手表换了她一辆自行车。短语in exchange for表示“交换”。故填for。
40. Not knowing where I’m going is _______________ inspires me to travel it. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】what
【解析】
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：不知道我要去哪里是激励我旅行的原因。分析句子结构可知，此处应为连词引导的表语从句，从句中缺少主语，指的是事，所以使用连接代词what。故填what。
41. Swimming and running __________ (be) good for your health. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】are
【解析】
【详解】考查时态以及主谓一致。句意：游泳和跑步对你的健康有益。分析句子结构可知，本句为主系表结构。句子描述一般事实，所以用一般现在时态。主语为“Swimming and running”，所以谓语动词用复数。故填are。
第三节 词组填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面句子，选择一个词组填入空白处。
keep in touch with apply for It is reported that be curious about other than clean up looks forward to happened to take control of Be responsible for
42. WeChat becomes very popular, and many people use it to __________ each other.
43. It is good to __________ the world around you.
44. He failed in his attempt to __________ the company
45. The first blind man __________ place his hand on the elephant’s side.
46. I’d like to __________ a new library card.
47. __________ the world famous football star will come to China next year.
48. __________ what you did in your daily lives.
49. She used to __________ the floor which her pet dog messed up.
50. My brother has achieved various skills, and __________ learning more.
51. He has no friend __________ you.
【答案】42. keep in touch with
43. be curious about
44. take control of
45. happened to
46. apply for
47. It is reported that
48. Be responsible for
49. clean up
50. looks forward to
51. other than
【解析】
【42题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：微信变得非常流行，许多人用它来保持联系。根据“WeChat becomes very popular”可知，人们使用微信保持联系。keep in touch with sb.“与某人保持联系”，符合语境。空前为动词不定式符号to，所以动词用原形。故填keep in touch with。
【43题详解】
考查形容词短语。句意：对你周围的世界充满好奇是件好事。根据“the world around you”可知，对周围的世界充满好奇心。be curious about“对……好奇”，符合语境。空前为动词不定式符号to，所以动词用原形。故填be curious about。
【44题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：他控制公司的企图失败了。根据空后“the company”可知，他企图掌管公司，但失败了。take control of“掌管”，符合语境。attemp to do sth.“企图做某事”。故填take control of。
【45题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：第一个盲人碰巧把手放在大象的侧面。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语动。happen to do sth.“碰巧做某事”，符合语境。本句话为描述过去的事实，所以用一般过去时态。故填happened to。
【46题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：我想申请一张新的借书证。根据空后“a new library card”可知，我想申请新的借书证。apply for“申请”，符合语境。would like to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填apply for。
【47题详解】
考查固定句型。句意：据报道，这位世界著名的足球明星明年将来到中国。根据空后“he world famous football star will come to China next year”可知，据报道，世界著名的足球明星明年将来到中国。It is reported that...“据报道……”。it为形式主句，that引导的从句为真正的主语。故填It is reported that。
【48题详解】
考查形容词短语。句意：对你在日常生活中所做的事情负责。根据空后“what you did in your daily lives”可知，要对日常做的事情负责任。be responsible for“对……负责任”。本句话为祈使句，应用动词原形开头。故填Be responsible for。
【49题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：她过去常常清理她宠物狗弄砸的地板。根据空后“the floor which her pet dog messed up”可知，她过去常常清理地板。clean up“清理”，符合语境。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”。故填clean up。
【50题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：我哥哥已经掌握了各种技能，并期待着学习更多。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的并列谓语动词。and连接的后半句话描述一般事实，所以用一般现在时态，主语为第三人称单数形式。故填looks forward to。
【51题详解】
考查介词短语。句意：除了你，他没有别的朋友。根据空前no friend可知，除了你，他没有别的朋友。other than“除了……之外”。故填other than。
第四部分 写作（35分）
第一节 英汉互译（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）
52. Exchange your idea with your partner and then write it down. (英译汉)
【答案】和你的搭档交换想法，然后写下来。
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和名词。句子为祈使句，并列连词and连接前后两个按顺序进行的行为，动词短语exchange sth. with sb.表示“和……交换……”，exchange的宾语your idea表示“（你的）想法”，with的宾语your partner表示“你的搭档”，副词then表示“然后”，动词短语write it down表示“（把它）写下来”。故译为：和你的搭档交换想法，然后写下来。
53. With the new year coming near, the family members are getting much busier. （英译汉）
【答案】随着新年的到来，家庭成员们变得忙碌多了。
【解析】
【详解】考查with的复合结构。with的复合结构为“with+宾语(名词或代词）+宾语补足语”，在句中作状语。“With the new year coming near”翻译为“随着新年的到来”，“coming here”为现在分词作宾语补足语，该结构在句中作时间状语。句子的结构为主系表结构，主语the family members“家庭成员”，系动词为get“变得”，本句话为现在进行时态，表语为much busier“更忙碌”。故翻译为：随着新年的到来，家庭成员们变得忙碌多了。
54. What impressed me most was her help. （英译汉）
【答案】最让我印象深刻的是她的帮助。
【解析】
【详解】考查英译汉。此处为what引导的主语从句；what impressed me most表示“最让我印象深刻的是”；her help作表语，表示“她的帮助”。为一般过去时。故翻译为：最让我印象深刻的是她的帮助。
55. 事实上，这些电影适合青少年观看。（汉译英）
【答案】Actually, these films are suitable for teenagers.
【解析】
【详解】考查副词，名词和短语。“事实上”用副词actually作状语，“这些电影”用名词these films作主语，“适合”用短语be suitable for表示，“青少年”用名词teenagers作宾语，描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。故译为Actually, these films are suitable for teenagers.
56. 昨天我在街上看到的就是这辆小轿车。（用强调句）（汉译英）
【答案】It was the car that I saw yesterday in the street.
【解析】
【详解】考查强调句型。根据题目要求，本句话需要用强调句型，其结构为“It is/was+被强调的部分+that(who)……”；本句话强调的是句子的宾语the car“汽车”。句子的主语为I，谓语动词用动词see“看见”，昨天的英文翻译为“yesterday”，在句中作时间状语，所以本句话为一般过去时。在街上翻译为“in the street”在句中作地点状语。故翻译为It was the car that I saw yesterday in the street.
第二节 书面表达（满分20分）
57. 假如你是李华，你收到朋友李磊的来信，他告诉你他不适应高一英语老师的课，在学习英语方面有些困难，以至于跟不上其他同学，他感到非常着急。请给他写一封电子邮件，想办法解决这方面的困难。
注意：1. 词数100左右。2. 邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：have difficulty in
Dear Li Lei,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Li Lei,
I have got your letter. And I am very glad that you believe in me. I have known you have some difficulty in learning English. You’re worried about not being able to catch up with others in your class. I think the following may be of some help to you.
First, you’d better listen to the teacher carefully in class. You can ask your teacher to explain what you can not understand after class. Second, confidence is very important. You should be confident and believe in yourself and work hard. Finally, you can communicate with your classmates and get some advice on English.
Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. I hope you will make progress in it.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如你是李华，你收到朋友李磊的来信，他告诉你他不适应高一英语老师的课，在学习英语方面有些困难，以至于跟不上其他同学，他感到非常着急。请给他写一封电子邮件，想办法解决这方面的困难。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad→delighted/happy
担心：be worried about→worry about
重要的：important→of importance
建议：advice→suggestions
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句： Second, confidence is very important. You should be confident and believe in yourself and work hard.
拓展句： Second, confidence is so important that you should be confident and believe in yourself and work hard.
【点睛】【高分句型1】And I am very glad that you believe in me. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】You can ask your teacher to explain what you can not understand after class. (运用了what引导的宾语从句)
1-5 CBBAC 6-10 ACABA 11-15 CBCAB 16-20 CCBBA
