【高考复习方案】2015届高考二轮复习课件(专题导读+真题典例+新题预测):专题七 情态动词与虚拟语气(共35张PPT)

文档属性

名称 【高考复习方案】2015届高考二轮复习课件(专题导读+真题典例+新题预测):专题七 情态动词与虚拟语气(共35张PPT)
格式 zip
文件大小 73.5KB
资源类型 教案
版本资源 通用版
科目 英语
更新时间 2015-05-28 17:20:46

图片预览

文档简介

课件35张PPT。专题七 情态动词与虚拟语气专


读真






测返回目录专题七 情态动词与虚拟语气情态动词的用法复杂多变,在高考试题中占的比重一直比较稳定,每年总有一至两个题,可以单独考查,也可以结合虚拟语气考查。命题者常常利用语境和句子意义上的细微差别来考查考生对情态动词的理解和掌握,难度也保持较为稳定的趋势。其考点主要包括:
1.考查情态动词的基本用法。如:can和could的用法及区别;will和would的用法及区别;must的用法;shall用于不同人称时的用法;should的用法;need的用法等。返回目录专


读2.考查情态动词表示推测的功能。can,could,may,might,must 皆可表示推测,使用时要注意以下几点:(1)注意语气。语气较强时用must,cannot,couldn't;语气较弱时用may,might,can或could;(2)注意句式。在肯定句中,一般用may,might,must;在否定句、疑问句中常用can,could;(3)注意时态。表示对现在或将来情况的推测通常用“情态动词+动词原形”结构;表示对现在或将来正在进行的情况进行推测,通常用“情态动词+进行式”结构;表示对过去情况的推测,通常用“情态动词+完成式”结构。返回目录专题七 情态动词与虚拟语气专


读3.考查情态动词的特殊用法。如:
(1)cannot/can't 与too/over/enough/perfectly/sufficiently 等词连用,意为“越……越……,无论怎样……也不为过”。
(2)cannot wait to do sth意为“急于做某事”。
(3)would 和used to的区别;can 和be able to的区别。
(4)“may/might well+动词原形”意为“理应,有足够的理由”;“may/might as well+动词原形”意为“还不如,不妨,还是……的好”。返回目录专题七 情态动词与虚拟语气专


读(5)must可表示“偏要,硬要”;can用在肯定句中,可以表示客观上的可能性;shall用在法律、条约、协定等文件中可以表示义务、规定等;should表示估计或推测上的“应该”,译为“可能,估计,按理应当”;will 可以表示习惯和倾向性,意为“惯于, 老是, 终归是”等。
4.考查虚拟语气在各种从句以及隐含、混合等句中的运用。如:wish,as if/though,if only,would rather,otherwise, without等。
5.考查虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的倒装现象。
2015年高考将重点考查情态动词表推测、可能性、必要性、请求、允许、允诺的用法,非真实条件下的虚拟语气和虚拟语气在名词性从句中的运用。返回目录专题七 情态动词与虚拟语气专


读返回目录专题七 情态动词与虚拟语气真



1.[2014?安徽卷] People are recycling many things which they ________ away in the past!
A.had thrown B.will be throwing
C.were throwing D.would have thrown[解析] D 考查虚拟语气。根据in the past可知,说的是过去的情况。表示对过去情况的推测应使用“情态动词+完成式”结构。句意:现在人们回收利用很多东西,而过去他们会将这些扔掉。 故选D。返回目录专题七 情态动词与虚拟语气真



2.[2014?四川卷] I still remember my happy childhood when my mother ________ take me to Disneyland at weekends.
A.might B.must C.would D.should[解析] C 考查情态动词。此处would表示过去习惯性的动作,意为“过去常常”。句意:我仍旧记得我快乐的童年,那时我的母亲常在周末带我去迪士尼乐园。返回目录专题七 情态动词与虚拟语气真



3.[2014?全国大纲卷] Although you ________ find bargains in London, it's not generally a cheap place to shop.
A.should B.need C.must D.can[解析] D 考查情态动词。句意:尽管你能在伦敦找到便宜货,但是它一般不是购物便宜的地方。此处can意为“能”。根据句意选D。返回目录专题七 情态动词与虚拟语气真



4.[2014?福建卷] ________no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.
A.Were there B.Had there been
C.If there are D.If there have been[解析] A 考查虚拟语气。句意:要是没有现代化的通讯,我们将不得不等待若干个星期才能获得来自世界各地的消息。“要是没有现代化的通讯”是对现在情况的一种假设,故从句中使用一般过去时态,省略if后把were提到从句主语之前。故选择A项。返回目录专题七 情态动词与虚拟语气真



5.[2014?湖南卷] If Mr Dewey ________ present, he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there.
A.were B.had been
C.should be D.was[解析] B 考查虚拟语气。句意:如果Dewey先生当时在场的话,他就会尽一切可能帮助那里的人们。根据主句中的would have offered可知,这是对过去情况的虚拟,故条件句用had done形式。返回目录专题七 情态动词与虚拟语气真



6.[2014?湖南卷] —I've prepared all kinds of food for the picnic.
—Do you mean we ________ bring anything with us?
A.can't B.mustn't C.shan't D.needn't[解析] D 考查情态动词。句意:“我已经为这次野炊准备了各种各样的食物。”“你的意思是说我们不需要携带任何东西了吗?”此处needn't表示“没有必要”。返回目录专题七 情态动词与虚拟语气真



7.[2014?江苏卷] It was sad to me that they, so poor themselves, ________ bring me food.
A.might B.would C.should D.could[解析] C 考查情态动词。句意:他们这么穷竟然还带食物给我,这使我很难过。should表示“竟然”,符合语境,故C项正确。might可能;would愿意;could能够。返回目录专题七 情态动词与虚拟语气真



8.[2014?江西卷] Life is unpredictable; even the poorest ________ become the richest.
A.shall B.must C.need D.might[解析] D 考查情态动词。句意:生活是不可预料的,甚至最穷的人可能变成最富有的人。根据unpredictable可知表示可能性,故选择might。返回目录专题七 情态动词与虚拟语气真



9.[2014?陕西卷] We would rather our daughter ________ at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer.
A.would stay B.has stayed
C.stayed D.stay[解析] C 考查虚拟语气。would rather后跟宾语从句时,表示动作发生在现在或将来,从句谓语动词用过去式;表示动作发生在过去,用“had+过去分词”。根据后文中的is可知此处从句谓语动词用过去式,故选C。返回目录专题七 情态动词与虚拟语气真



10.[2014?重庆卷] It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I ________ it?
A.had done  B.have done 
C.did  D.am doing[解析] A 考查虚拟语气。as if后的句子若与事实相反,须用虚拟语气。根据前一句中谓语动词用一般过去时可知,as if后的句子表示的是对过去事实的假设,故用过去完成时。故选A。返回目录专题七 情态动词与虚拟语气新


测1.As is required by their employer, the employees ________ finish the project within this month.
A.could B.shall C.may D.should[解析] D 考查情态动词。句意:正如雇主要求的那样,雇员们应该在本月内完成该项目。根据从句中的require可知,主句要用“should+动词原形”表示虚拟语气,should可省略,故选D项。返回目录专题七 情态动词与虚拟语气新


测 2.Had Li Na not experienced pains in the tennis court for so many years,she________ one of the most famous sports stars in China now.
A.has not been B.wouldn't have been
C.would not be D.had not been[解析] C 考查虚拟语气。句意:如果李娜没有在网球场上经历那么多年的痛苦,她现在就不可能成为中国最著名的体育明星之一。主句表示与现在事实相反,用“would/should/could/might+do”结构,故选C项。返回目录专题七 情态动词与虚拟语气新


测3.—Why not wear your miniskirt, Rose?
—Well, my legs are too thick, if you ________ know.
A.should B.must C.may D.need
[解析] B 考查情态动词。句意:“罗丝,为什么不穿迷你裙呢?”“哦,如果你偏要知道的话,因为我的腿太粗了。”should应该;must一定,偏要;may可能,可以;need需要。表示“偏要”用must,故选B项。返回目录专题七 情态动词与虚拟语气新


测4.—My computer ________start, no matter how hard I try.
—It might have crashed.
A.won't B.shouldn't
C.mustn't D.wouldn't
[解析] A 考查情态动词。句意:“不论我怎样努力尝试,我的电脑就是开不了机。”“它可能死机了。”will“将要,总是”,表示习惯,经常性,倾向性;shouldn't不应该;mustn't禁止;wouldn't不会,不愿。表示“某种情况下未曾实现的事情”用won't,故选A项。返回目录专题七 情态动词与虚拟语气新


测5.You'd better not ride the bicycle on snowy days; you ________ fall.
A.must B.might C.have to D.ought to[解析] B 考查情态动词。句意:你最好不要在雪天骑自行车,你很可能会摔倒。must一定,必须;might可能;have to不得不(客观上);ought to应该。表示没有把握的推测用might,故选B项。返回目录专题七 情态动词与虚拟语气新


测6.If you had told him the truth, he ________ so angry now.
A.isn't B.wasn't
C.wouldn't be D.wouldn't have been[解析] C 考查虚拟语气。句意:如果你之前告诉他真相,他现在可能不会这么生气。条件状语从句用had done,表示与过去事实相反;主句表示与现在事实相反,用would do,故选C项。返回目录专题七 情态动词与虚拟语气新


测7.The new supermarket announced that the first to purchase goods on the opening day________ get a big prize.
A.must B.will C.shall D.need[解析] C 考查情态动词。句意:新开的超市宣布开业当天首先购物的人会赢得大奖。must必须,一定;will将要,愿意;shall应该,将会;need需要。shall用于第二、三人称时,表示说话人的承诺、命令、警告等。根据句意可知,这是超市做出的承诺,故选C项。返回目录专题七 情态动词与虚拟语气新


测8.—I don't know what I ________ without the suitcase you lent me.
—Glad to have been of some help to you.
A.should have done B.would do
C.would have done D.should do[解析] C 考查虚拟语气。句意:“我不知道如果没有你借给我的手提箱我该怎么办。”“很高兴能帮上忙。”表示对过去事情的虚拟,用“情态动词+have done”,故排除B、D;should have done表示“本该做而未做”,不符合题意,故选C项。返回目录专题七 情态动词与虚拟语气新


测9.________ today, he would get there by Friday.
A.Were he to leave B.If he had left
C.Did he to leave D.Had he left[解析] A 考查虚拟语气。句意:要是他今天离开,他在周五之前就会抵达那里。分析句子可知,这里是if条件句的省略和倒装,需省略if,并把were、should或had放在主语前面。由于事情还未发生,故选A项。返回目录专题七 情态动词与虚拟语气新


测10.Without the development of the Internet, Taobao and Tmall________ 35 billion in sales on 11 November, 2013. 
A.wouldn't make B.didn't make
C.hadn't made D.wouldn't have made[解析] D 考查虚拟语气。句意:如果没有互联网的发展,淘宝和天猫就不能在2013年11月11日取得350亿的销售额。分析句子可知,本句表示与过去情况相反,所以用“would/should/could/might+have done”结构,故选D项。返回目录 教师备用习题1.—It's no easy task to catch a ticket on a website that receives 1 billion clicks daily.
—I can't agree with you more. There________be errors for every single step.
A.should B.must
C.can D.will[解析] C 考查情态动词。句意:“在每天点击量达到十亿的网上抢票不是件容易的事。”“我非常赞同。每一步都有可能出错。”should 应该,竟然,万一;must 必须,一定;can 能够,可能;will将。can此处表示“客观上的可能性”,故选C项。返回目录 教师备用习题2.Without you, I ________ the first prize in the speech contest. Thank you, John.
A.can't win B.won't win
C.hadn't won D.wouldn't have won[解析] D 考查含蓄虚拟语气。句意:要是没有你,我就不会在演讲比赛中得一等奖。谢谢你,约翰。根据信息词without可知,此处隐含着虚拟语气,而且与过去的事实相反,故选D项。返回目录 教师备用习题3.—What are you going to do this weekend?
—I don't know. I________go to Beihai Park.
A.must B.would
C.should D.might[解析] D 考查情态动词。句意:“这个周末你打算干什么?”“我不知道。或许去北海公园吧。”此处might表示一种不太有把握的可能性。返回目录 教师备用习题4.What do you think would happen if the engine ________ suddenly stop working?
A.would B.might
C.should D.could[解析] C 考查虚拟语气。句意:如果发动机突然停止工作你认为会发生什么?本句用if 引导的虚拟语气,主句用“would+动词原形”,表达与现在或者将来相反的情况,故从句用一般过去时、“should+动词原形”或“were to+动词原形”,故选C项。返回目录 教师备用习题5.Looking people in the eye ________ sometimes make them nervous and embarrassed.
A.must B.should
C.can D.shall[解析] C 考查情态动词。句意:直视人们的眼睛有时可能会使他们紧张和尴尬。can此处表示“客观上的可能性”,故选C项。返回目录 教师备用习题6.The manager proposed that Tom ________ an opportunity to explain why he'd refused to go there.
A.was given B.must give
C.should give D.be given[解析] D 考查虚拟语气。句意:经理建议给汤姆一个机会来解释他拒绝到那儿的原因。propose引导宾语从句时,从句用“should+动词原形”,其中should可省略,且Tom和give之间是被动关系,故选D项。返回目录 教师备用习题7.Everyone thinks John ________ the money from Mary's drawer, since he is always honest.
A.shouldn't have taken B.couldn't take
C.mustn't have taken D.couldn't have taken[解析] D 考查虚拟语气。句意:因为约翰一直是一个诚实的人,所以每个人都认为他不可能从玛丽的抽屉里拿钱。本题考查对过去发生了的事情的推测,所以用“情态动词+完成式”。shouldn't have done本不该做而实际做了;couldn't have done不可能做了。根据语境可知D项正确。返回目录 教师备用习题8.—How dangerous it was!
—Yes, but for the young man's quick action, he ________ run over by the car.
A.must have been B.could have been
C.would be D.might be[解析] B 考查虚拟语气。句意:“多危险啊!”“是的,要不是那个年轻人反应快,他很可能就被车撞了。”此处是含有but for的含蓄虚拟条件句,表示和过去事实相反,所以主句用“would/could/might/should+have done”的形式,故选B项。返回目录 教师备用习题9.Had Yeats stopped writing at the age of 40, probably he ________ valued as a minor poet now.
A.would be B.had been
C.is D.would have been[解析] A 考查虚拟语气。句意:假如叶芝在40岁时就不写诗了,那么现在他或许就会被评价为名不见经传的诗人了。本句用的是错综条件虚拟语气,从句使用了倒装结构,表达的是与过去事实相反的情况,而主句的时间状语now表示这里叙述的是与现在事实相反的结果,应用“would+动词原形”,故选A项。返回目录 教师备用习题10.We were stuck at the airport because of the heavy fog, otherwise we ________ here in time for the conference.
A.arrived B.had arrived
C.would arrive D.would have arrived
[解析] D 考查虚拟语气。句意:因为大雾我们被滞留在机场了,否则我们就能及时赶到这里开会了。otherwise相当于虚拟条件句if we hadn't been stuck at the airport,是和过去事实相反的虚拟条件句,所以主句应用would have done,故选D项。