【高考复习方案】2015届高考二轮复习课件（专题导读+真题典例+新题预测）：专题三 形容词与副词（共34张PPT）
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| 名称 | 【高考复习方案】2015届高考二轮复习课件（专题导读+真题典例+新题预测）：专题三 形容词与副词（共34张PPT） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2015-05-28 17:22:54 | ||
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课件34张PPT。专题三 形容词与副词返回目录专题三 形容词与副词形容词和副词在高考试题中始终占有很重要的地位。近几年高考对于形容词和副词的考查具有“淡化语法、注重深层语义”的特点，以形容词和副词辨析为热点，同时加强了对形容词和副词比较等级的考查。其考点主要包括：
1．考查形容词和副词词义辨析。如： rather, still, such, therefore, though, too, very, yet等。
2．考查形容词修饰名词时的词序。形容词修饰名词的顺序为：指示代词、不定代词＋数词(序数词、基数词)＋描绘性形容词(nice, good, interesting, beautiful等)＋特征形容词(大小、长短、高低、形状、年龄、新旧)＋颜色形容词＋国籍、出处＋物质、材料＋用途、类别＋中心名词。返回目录3．考查形容词和副词比较等级的常用句型及其修饰成分在句中的位置。如：三种常见的倍数表达法：(1)倍数＋as＋形容词或副词原级＋as…；(2)倍数＋the size/length/width/depth/height of…；(3)倍数＋比较级＋than…。
4．考查与形容词和副词有关的习语结构。如： more than, not more than, no more than, less than, not less than, no less than, other than, rather than，nothing else than“仅仅；完全地”， more than a little“非常，很”， more often than not“经常，在大多数情况下”等。返回目录专题三 形容词与副词2015年高考对形容词和副词的考查热点将仍然集中在形容词和副词的辨析上，同时将继续加强对形容词和副词比较等级的考查。返回目录专题三 形容词与副词返回目录专题三 形容词与副词1．[2014?安徽卷] My good performance in the job interview left me________ about my future and about what I can do here.
A．puzzled B．sensitive
C．optimistic D．embarrassed[解析] C 考查形容词词义辨析。根据good performance可知选optimistic。puzzled困惑的；sensitive敏感的；embarrassed尴尬的。句意：我在求职面试中的良好表现让我对我的未来以及我在这里能做什么持乐观的态度。故选C。返回目录专题三 形容词与副词2．[2014?全国大纲卷] Raymond's parents wanted him to have ________ possible education.
A．good B．better C．best D．the best[解析] D 考查形容词比较级的用法。句意：Raymond的父母想让他尽可能地接受最好的教育。形容词最高级前加the是解题关键。返回目录专题三 形容词与副词3．[2014?福建卷] With online shopping increasingly popular, the Internet is seen as a(n) ________ way of reaching target customers.
A．temporary B．complex
C．accurate D．efficient[解析] D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着网上购物越来越普及，互联网被当作了一种吸引目标客户的有效方式。temporary临时的，暂时的；complex复杂的，合成的；accurate精确的；efficient有效的，有能力的。根据句意可知选择D项。返回目录专题三 形容词与副词4．[2014?浙江卷] Joe is proud and ________，never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame.
A．strict B．sympathetic
C．stubborn D．sensitive[解析] C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：乔不仅傲慢而且固执，他从不承认他的错，总是责怪别人。stubborn意为“固执的，固执己见的”， 符合语境。strict严格的；sympathetic富有同情心的；sensitive敏感的。故选C项。返回目录专题三 形容词与副词5．[2014?安徽卷] It's our hope that we will play a greater role in the market place and, ________， supply more jobs.
A．however B．anywhere
C．therefore D．otherwise[解析] C 考查副词词义辨析。however然而；anywhere在任何地方；therefore因此；otherwise否则。本句中supply more jobs与play a greater role in the market place之间为因果关系。故选C。句意：我们的希望是，我们能在市场起到更大的作用，并因此提供更多工作。返回目录专题三 形容词与副词6．[2014?全国大纲卷] Henry was away from home for quite a bit and ________ saw his family.
A．frequently B．seldom
C．always D．usually[解析] B 考查副词词义辨析。句意：亨利离开家很长时间了，并且很少回来看家人。根据句意可知选B。返回目录专题三 形容词与副词7．[2014?全国大纲卷] —What did you do last weekend?
—Oh, nothing ________.
A．much B．else C．ever D．yet[解析] A 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“上个周末你做什么了？”“噢，没做什么。”此处nothing much意为“没什么”。根据句意可知选A。返回目录专题三 形容词与副词8．[2014?江苏卷] I can't meet you on Sunday. I'll be ________ occupied.
A．also B．just
C．nevertheless D．otherwise[解析] D 考查副词义辨析。句意：我无法在周日和你见面，我将另有安排。also也； just正，仅仅；nevertheless然而，不过；otherwise另外地，否则。根据语境可知D项正确。返回目录专题三 形容词与副词9．[2014?江西卷] Thanks for your directions to the house; we wouldn't have found it ________.
A．nowhere B．however
C．otherwise D．instead[解析] C 考查副词词义辨析。句意：谢谢你带我们来这座房子，不然的话，我们找不到它。nowhere无处；however然而；otherwise否则；instead反而。 返回目录专题三 形容词与副词10．[2014?浙江卷] The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others ________.
A．Blindly B．unwillingly
C．closely D．carefully[解析] A 考查副词词义辨析。句意：教育的目标在于教会年轻人去自我思考，而不是盲目地跟从别人。blindly表示“盲目地”，符合语境。unwillingly不乐意地；closely近距离地；carefully仔细地。故选A项。返回目录专题三 形容词与副词1．Don't be too ________ with your children. They know for sure what they will do and how to do it.
A．particular B．tolerate
C．tough D．sympathetic[解析] C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不要对孩子太粗暴了，他们一定知道自己要做什么，该怎么做。particular挑剔的，特别的；tolerate容忍的；tough粗暴的，坚强的，艰苦的，困难的，牢固的；sympathetic同情的。根据句意可知C项正确。返回目录专题三 形容词与副词 2．She sells second-hand articles at reasonably fair prices from 10 to 50 dollars ________ in her shop.
A．somehow B．anyway
C．nowhere D．anywhere[解析] D 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在她的商店里到处是以从10到50美元公平合理的价格出售的二手物品。somehow不知怎么样；anyway无论如何，不管怎样；nowhere无处；anywhere任何地方。根据句意可知D项正确。返回目录专题三 形容词与副词3．In the China-US relationship we have huge shared interests，but of course，________，we have some differences.
A．unbearably B．unbelievably
C．Unfortunately D．unavoidably[解析] D 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在中美关系中，我们有着巨大的共同利益，当然，我们也不可避免地存在着一些分歧。unbearably难以忍受地；unbelievably难以置信地；unfortunately不幸地；unavoidably不可避免地。根据句意可知D项正确。返回目录专题三 形容词与副词4．It's ________ to sign up for the cooking contest when you can't cook a meal by yourself.
A．reasonable B．conventional
C．positive D．ridiculous[解析] D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你自己连顿饭都做不出来还报名参加烹饪大赛，真是太荒唐了。reasonable合理的，理智的；conventional传统的，惯常的；positive积极的；ridiculous荒唐的，可笑的。根据句意可知D项正确。返回目录专题三 形容词与副词5．________ a quick decision, the chairman called for a vote.
A．Anxious for B．Anxious about
C．He was anxious for D．Being anxious with[解析] A 考查形容词作状语和短语辨析。句意：渴望快速决定，这个主席要求投票表决。前后两个分句之间没有关联词，故要用形容词作状语，而非完整句子。be anxious for渴望；be anxious about对……焦虑。故选A项。返回目录专题三 形容词与副词6．The two girls, born four days ________in January 1986, have been friends since their junior days and both won the championship this year.
A．off B．away
C．ahead D．apart[解析] D 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这两个女孩都出生于1986年1月，相隔四天，从小时候开始就是朋友，今年都赢得了冠军。off离开；away远离；ahead前面，之前；apart分开，分离。根据语境可知D项正确。返回目录专题三 形容词与副词7．In the opinion of Li Ming, a science student in high school, physics is________ chemistry, but much easier than English.
A．as difficult a subject as
B．as a difficult subject as
C．a subject so difficult as
D．difficult as a subject as[解析] A 考查形容词的用法。句意：在李明这个高中理科生看来，物理和化学虽然都一样难，但是却比英语要简单得多。两者同级对比且形容词后有被修饰的名词时，其形式为“as＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋as”，故选A项。返回目录专题三 形容词与副词8．Don't worry. It's just________a regular blood test. It'll finish within seconds.
A．other than B．rather than
C．no more than D．much more than[解析] C 考查副词短语辨析。句意：不要担心。这只不过是一次常规的血液检查，几秒钟就好。other than除了；rather than而非，而不是；no more than仅仅，只；much more than远多于。根据句意可知C项正确。返回目录专题三 形容词与副词9．With the word“PM2.5”________ appearing in media reports, people pay greater attention to it and seek health tips for smoggy days.
A．constantly B．consequently
C．permanently D．immediately[解析] A 考查副词词义辨析。句意：随着“PM2.5”这个词频繁地出现在媒体的报道里，人们对它给予了更多的关注，并寻求雾霾天气的健康建议。constantly连续地，不断地；consequently因此，结果；permanently永久地，稳定地；immediately立即，马上。根据句意可知A项正确。返回目录专题三 形容词与副词10．Astronomers believe they have discovered a planet that is ________the earth and covered with diamonds.
A．twice the size than B．twice the size as
C．twice the size of D．the size twice as[解析] C 考查倍数表达法。句意：天文学家们认为他们发现了一颗行星，体积是地球的两倍并且布满了钻石。 倍数表达法常有以下三种形式：(1)A＋倍数＋as＋形容词或副词的原级＋as＋B; (2) A＋倍数＋形容词或副词的比较级＋than＋B; (3) A＋be＋倍数＋the size/length/height/depth/width＋of＋B。由此可知C项正确。返回目录 教师备用习题1．The keeper of the spring cleared away the leaves and branches, and wiped away the silt(淤泥) that would ________ have choked and polluted the fresh flow of water.
A．thus B．otherwise
C．therefore D．later[解析] B 考查副词词义辨析。句意：泉水的守护者清除了树叶和树枝，挖出了不去掉就会堵塞和污染清澈水流的淤泥。thus 因此； otherwise否则；therefore因此；later后来。返回目录 教师备用习题2．—Come on，Maria! You can also enjoy________ ________ I am having if you can.
—Are you suggesting me cycling every day?
A．as a healthy life as
B．as healthy a life as
C．as a life healthy as
D．healthy as a life as[解析] B 考查as…as结构。其结构及词序是：“as＋形容词＋a/an＋单数名词＋as”。返回目录 教师备用习题3．The landlady prefers to have women in the apartment rather than men. She thinks women take ________ care of things!
A．well B．good
C．better D．best[解析] C 考查比较级。句意：这位女房东更愿意把公寓租给女性，而不是男性。她认为女性会把公寓里的东西照顾得更好。根据上下文的含义可知此处是把女性和男性进行比较，故使用比较级。返回目录 教师备用习题4．No. Two High School basketball team ________ won the Friday night game with a score of 100∶99.
A．narrowly B．largely
C．nearly D．almost[解析] A 考查副词词义辨析。句意：二中的篮球队在周五晚上的比赛中以100∶99勉强获胜。narrowly 勉强地；largely主要地；nearly几乎；almost几乎。故选A项。返回目录 教师备用习题5．Chemical pollution will bring about a threat to agriculture and food chain, and ________ to human health.
A．frequently
B．significantly
C．steadily
D．consequently[解析] D 考查副词词义辨析。句意：化学污染将给农业和食物链带来威胁，从而也会威胁到人类的健康。frequently频繁地；significantly有重要意义地，显著地；steadily稳定地；consequently因此。故选D项。返回目录 教师备用习题6．—How is everything going on with you in the UK?
—Quite well. Not so smoothly as I hoped, ________.
A．instead B．though
C．either D．too[解析] B 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“你在英国一切都好吗？”“相当好。”然而并不像我希望的那么顺利。instead代替，而不是；though然而(放在句末)；either也(用于否定句)；too也(用于肯定句)。根据前面的not说明上下文之间存在着转折关系，故选B项。返回目录 教师备用习题7．Samuel can't help having a big nose—it is ________ of him to be curious about others' affairs.
A．typical B．stubborn
C．unique D．modest[解析] A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：塞缪尔忍不住打听——对别人事情的好奇是他一贯的风格。typical典型的；stubborn顽固的；unique独特的；modest谦虚的。根据句意可知A项正确。返回目录 教师备用习题8．Interest is as ________ to learning as the ability to understand, even more so.
A．typical B．specific
C．vital D．available[解析] C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：兴趣与理解能力对于学习同等重要，甚至更为重要。typical典型的；specific特定的；vital重要的；available可获得的，可利用的。根据句意可知C项正确。返回目录 教师备用习题9．The governments are very ________ about setting a new policy and make no decision until they are quite sure it is the right one.
A．particular B．concerned
C．cautious D．certain[解析] C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：政府对制定一项新政策非常谨慎，直到他们非常确信新政策是正确的才会做决定。be cautious about对……谨慎；be particular about对……挑剔；be concerned about对……关心；be certain about对……有把握，确信。返回目录 教师备用习题10．David is ________ animal fur, so he won't visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house.
A．curious about B．allergic to
C．satisfied with D．fond of[解析] B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：戴维对动物的皮毛过敏，所以他不会拜访任何家里有猫或狗的人。be curious about对……好奇；be allergic to对……过敏；be satisfied with对……满意；be fond of喜欢，爱好。根据句意可知B项正确。
1．考查形容词和副词词义辨析。如： rather, still, such, therefore, though, too, very, yet等。
2．考查形容词修饰名词时的词序。形容词修饰名词的顺序为：指示代词、不定代词＋数词(序数词、基数词)＋描绘性形容词(nice, good, interesting, beautiful等)＋特征形容词(大小、长短、高低、形状、年龄、新旧)＋颜色形容词＋国籍、出处＋物质、材料＋用途、类别＋中心名词。返回目录3．考查形容词和副词比较等级的常用句型及其修饰成分在句中的位置。如：三种常见的倍数表达法：(1)倍数＋as＋形容词或副词原级＋as…；(2)倍数＋the size/length/width/depth/height of…；(3)倍数＋比较级＋than…。
4．考查与形容词和副词有关的习语结构。如： more than, not more than, no more than, less than, not less than, no less than, other than, rather than，nothing else than“仅仅；完全地”， more than a little“非常，很”， more often than not“经常，在大多数情况下”等。返回目录专题三 形容词与副词2015年高考对形容词和副词的考查热点将仍然集中在形容词和副词的辨析上，同时将继续加强对形容词和副词比较等级的考查。返回目录专题三 形容词与副词返回目录专题三 形容词与副词1．[2014?安徽卷] My good performance in the job interview left me________ about my future and about what I can do here.
A．puzzled B．sensitive
C．optimistic D．embarrassed[解析] C 考查形容词词义辨析。根据good performance可知选optimistic。puzzled困惑的；sensitive敏感的；embarrassed尴尬的。句意：我在求职面试中的良好表现让我对我的未来以及我在这里能做什么持乐观的态度。故选C。返回目录专题三 形容词与副词2．[2014?全国大纲卷] Raymond's parents wanted him to have ________ possible education.
A．good B．better C．best D．the best[解析] D 考查形容词比较级的用法。句意：Raymond的父母想让他尽可能地接受最好的教育。形容词最高级前加the是解题关键。返回目录专题三 形容词与副词3．[2014?福建卷] With online shopping increasingly popular, the Internet is seen as a(n) ________ way of reaching target customers.
A．temporary B．complex
C．accurate D．efficient[解析] D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着网上购物越来越普及，互联网被当作了一种吸引目标客户的有效方式。temporary临时的，暂时的；complex复杂的，合成的；accurate精确的；efficient有效的，有能力的。根据句意可知选择D项。返回目录专题三 形容词与副词4．[2014?浙江卷] Joe is proud and ________，never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame.
A．strict B．sympathetic
C．stubborn D．sensitive[解析] C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：乔不仅傲慢而且固执，他从不承认他的错，总是责怪别人。stubborn意为“固执的，固执己见的”， 符合语境。strict严格的；sympathetic富有同情心的；sensitive敏感的。故选C项。返回目录专题三 形容词与副词5．[2014?安徽卷] It's our hope that we will play a greater role in the market place and, ________， supply more jobs.
A．however B．anywhere
C．therefore D．otherwise[解析] C 考查副词词义辨析。however然而；anywhere在任何地方；therefore因此；otherwise否则。本句中supply more jobs与play a greater role in the market place之间为因果关系。故选C。句意：我们的希望是，我们能在市场起到更大的作用，并因此提供更多工作。返回目录专题三 形容词与副词6．[2014?全国大纲卷] Henry was away from home for quite a bit and ________ saw his family.
A．frequently B．seldom
C．always D．usually[解析] B 考查副词词义辨析。句意：亨利离开家很长时间了，并且很少回来看家人。根据句意可知选B。返回目录专题三 形容词与副词7．[2014?全国大纲卷] —What did you do last weekend?
—Oh, nothing ________.
A．much B．else C．ever D．yet[解析] A 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“上个周末你做什么了？”“噢，没做什么。”此处nothing much意为“没什么”。根据句意可知选A。返回目录专题三 形容词与副词8．[2014?江苏卷] I can't meet you on Sunday. I'll be ________ occupied.
A．also B．just
C．nevertheless D．otherwise[解析] D 考查副词义辨析。句意：我无法在周日和你见面，我将另有安排。also也； just正，仅仅；nevertheless然而，不过；otherwise另外地，否则。根据语境可知D项正确。返回目录专题三 形容词与副词9．[2014?江西卷] Thanks for your directions to the house; we wouldn't have found it ________.
A．nowhere B．however
C．otherwise D．instead[解析] C 考查副词词义辨析。句意：谢谢你带我们来这座房子，不然的话，我们找不到它。nowhere无处；however然而；otherwise否则；instead反而。 返回目录专题三 形容词与副词10．[2014?浙江卷] The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others ________.
A．Blindly B．unwillingly
C．closely D．carefully[解析] A 考查副词词义辨析。句意：教育的目标在于教会年轻人去自我思考，而不是盲目地跟从别人。blindly表示“盲目地”，符合语境。unwillingly不乐意地；closely近距离地；carefully仔细地。故选A项。返回目录专题三 形容词与副词1．Don't be too ________ with your children. They know for sure what they will do and how to do it.
A．particular B．tolerate
C．tough D．sympathetic[解析] C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不要对孩子太粗暴了，他们一定知道自己要做什么，该怎么做。particular挑剔的，特别的；tolerate容忍的；tough粗暴的，坚强的，艰苦的，困难的，牢固的；sympathetic同情的。根据句意可知C项正确。返回目录专题三 形容词与副词 2．She sells second-hand articles at reasonably fair prices from 10 to 50 dollars ________ in her shop.
A．somehow B．anyway
C．nowhere D．anywhere[解析] D 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在她的商店里到处是以从10到50美元公平合理的价格出售的二手物品。somehow不知怎么样；anyway无论如何，不管怎样；nowhere无处；anywhere任何地方。根据句意可知D项正确。返回目录专题三 形容词与副词3．In the China-US relationship we have huge shared interests，but of course，________，we have some differences.
A．unbearably B．unbelievably
C．Unfortunately D．unavoidably[解析] D 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在中美关系中，我们有着巨大的共同利益，当然，我们也不可避免地存在着一些分歧。unbearably难以忍受地；unbelievably难以置信地；unfortunately不幸地；unavoidably不可避免地。根据句意可知D项正确。返回目录专题三 形容词与副词4．It's ________ to sign up for the cooking contest when you can't cook a meal by yourself.
A．reasonable B．conventional
C．positive D．ridiculous[解析] D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你自己连顿饭都做不出来还报名参加烹饪大赛，真是太荒唐了。reasonable合理的，理智的；conventional传统的，惯常的；positive积极的；ridiculous荒唐的，可笑的。根据句意可知D项正确。返回目录专题三 形容词与副词5．________ a quick decision, the chairman called for a vote.
A．Anxious for B．Anxious about
C．He was anxious for D．Being anxious with[解析] A 考查形容词作状语和短语辨析。句意：渴望快速决定，这个主席要求投票表决。前后两个分句之间没有关联词，故要用形容词作状语，而非完整句子。be anxious for渴望；be anxious about对……焦虑。故选A项。返回目录专题三 形容词与副词6．The two girls, born four days ________in January 1986, have been friends since their junior days and both won the championship this year.
A．off B．away
C．ahead D．apart[解析] D 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这两个女孩都出生于1986年1月，相隔四天，从小时候开始就是朋友，今年都赢得了冠军。off离开；away远离；ahead前面，之前；apart分开，分离。根据语境可知D项正确。返回目录专题三 形容词与副词7．In the opinion of Li Ming, a science student in high school, physics is________ chemistry, but much easier than English.
A．as difficult a subject as
B．as a difficult subject as
C．a subject so difficult as
D．difficult as a subject as[解析] A 考查形容词的用法。句意：在李明这个高中理科生看来，物理和化学虽然都一样难，但是却比英语要简单得多。两者同级对比且形容词后有被修饰的名词时，其形式为“as＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋as”，故选A项。返回目录专题三 形容词与副词8．Don't worry. It's just________a regular blood test. It'll finish within seconds.
A．other than B．rather than
C．no more than D．much more than[解析] C 考查副词短语辨析。句意：不要担心。这只不过是一次常规的血液检查，几秒钟就好。other than除了；rather than而非，而不是；no more than仅仅，只；much more than远多于。根据句意可知C项正确。返回目录专题三 形容词与副词9．With the word“PM2.5”________ appearing in media reports, people pay greater attention to it and seek health tips for smoggy days.
A．constantly B．consequently
C．permanently D．immediately[解析] A 考查副词词义辨析。句意：随着“PM2.5”这个词频繁地出现在媒体的报道里，人们对它给予了更多的关注，并寻求雾霾天气的健康建议。constantly连续地，不断地；consequently因此，结果；permanently永久地，稳定地；immediately立即，马上。根据句意可知A项正确。返回目录专题三 形容词与副词10．Astronomers believe they have discovered a planet that is ________the earth and covered with diamonds.
A．twice the size than B．twice the size as
C．twice the size of D．the size twice as[解析] C 考查倍数表达法。句意：天文学家们认为他们发现了一颗行星，体积是地球的两倍并且布满了钻石。 倍数表达法常有以下三种形式：(1)A＋倍数＋as＋形容词或副词的原级＋as＋B; (2) A＋倍数＋形容词或副词的比较级＋than＋B; (3) A＋be＋倍数＋the size/length/height/depth/width＋of＋B。由此可知C项正确。返回目录 教师备用习题1．The keeper of the spring cleared away the leaves and branches, and wiped away the silt(淤泥) that would ________ have choked and polluted the fresh flow of water.
A．thus B．otherwise
C．therefore D．later[解析] B 考查副词词义辨析。句意：泉水的守护者清除了树叶和树枝，挖出了不去掉就会堵塞和污染清澈水流的淤泥。thus 因此； otherwise否则；therefore因此；later后来。返回目录 教师备用习题2．—Come on，Maria! You can also enjoy________ ________ I am having if you can.
—Are you suggesting me cycling every day?
A．as a healthy life as
B．as healthy a life as
C．as a life healthy as
D．healthy as a life as[解析] B 考查as…as结构。其结构及词序是：“as＋形容词＋a/an＋单数名词＋as”。返回目录 教师备用习题3．The landlady prefers to have women in the apartment rather than men. She thinks women take ________ care of things!
A．well B．good
C．better D．best[解析] C 考查比较级。句意：这位女房东更愿意把公寓租给女性，而不是男性。她认为女性会把公寓里的东西照顾得更好。根据上下文的含义可知此处是把女性和男性进行比较，故使用比较级。返回目录 教师备用习题4．No. Two High School basketball team ________ won the Friday night game with a score of 100∶99.
A．narrowly B．largely
C．nearly D．almost[解析] A 考查副词词义辨析。句意：二中的篮球队在周五晚上的比赛中以100∶99勉强获胜。narrowly 勉强地；largely主要地；nearly几乎；almost几乎。故选A项。返回目录 教师备用习题5．Chemical pollution will bring about a threat to agriculture and food chain, and ________ to human health.
A．frequently
B．significantly
C．steadily
D．consequently[解析] D 考查副词词义辨析。句意：化学污染将给农业和食物链带来威胁，从而也会威胁到人类的健康。frequently频繁地；significantly有重要意义地，显著地；steadily稳定地；consequently因此。故选D项。返回目录 教师备用习题6．—How is everything going on with you in the UK?
—Quite well. Not so smoothly as I hoped, ________.
A．instead B．though
C．either D．too[解析] B 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“你在英国一切都好吗？”“相当好。”然而并不像我希望的那么顺利。instead代替，而不是；though然而(放在句末)；either也(用于否定句)；too也(用于肯定句)。根据前面的not说明上下文之间存在着转折关系，故选B项。返回目录 教师备用习题7．Samuel can't help having a big nose—it is ________ of him to be curious about others' affairs.
A．typical B．stubborn
C．unique D．modest[解析] A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：塞缪尔忍不住打听——对别人事情的好奇是他一贯的风格。typical典型的；stubborn顽固的；unique独特的；modest谦虚的。根据句意可知A项正确。返回目录 教师备用习题8．Interest is as ________ to learning as the ability to understand, even more so.
A．typical B．specific
C．vital D．available[解析] C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：兴趣与理解能力对于学习同等重要，甚至更为重要。typical典型的；specific特定的；vital重要的；available可获得的，可利用的。根据句意可知C项正确。返回目录 教师备用习题9．The governments are very ________ about setting a new policy and make no decision until they are quite sure it is the right one.
A．particular B．concerned
C．cautious D．certain[解析] C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：政府对制定一项新政策非常谨慎，直到他们非常确信新政策是正确的才会做决定。be cautious about对……谨慎；be particular about对……挑剔；be concerned about对……关心；be certain about对……有把握，确信。返回目录 教师备用习题10．David is ________ animal fur, so he won't visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house.
A．curious about B．allergic to
C．satisfied with D．fond of[解析] B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：戴维对动物的皮毛过敏，所以他不会拜访任何家里有猫或狗的人。be curious about对……好奇；be allergic to对……过敏；be satisfied with对……满意；be fond of喜欢，爱好。根据句意可知B项正确。