【高考复习方案】2015届高考二轮复习课件(专题导读+真题典例+新题预测):专题四 动词与动词短语(共34张PPT)

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名称 【高考复习方案】2015届高考二轮复习课件(专题导读+真题典例+新题预测):专题四 动词与动词短语(共34张PPT)
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课件34张PPT。专题四 动词与动词短语专


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测返回目录专题四 动词与动词短语在历年高考试题中对动词的考查所占的比例最大,设题时往往是给出四个不同的动词(短语)来测试考生在具体语境中对动词(短语)意义的理解和运用。其考点主要包括:
1.考查动词词义辨析。包括常见动词用法辨析,近义词辨析,词形相近词辨析以及用法相近词辨析。返回目录专


读2.考查动词短语词义辨析。主要包括同根动词短语的辨析、同根介词或副词动词短语的辨析、不同动词构成的动词短语的辨析以及“动词+副词+介词”短语的辨析。在考查动词短语时,绝大多数为基础动词,出现频率较高的词有:get,turn,make,put,go,give,break,cut,come,look,keep,bring,show,pick,hold,fall,carry,pull,catch,call,take等。高考对于动词短语的考查,除了考查动词短语基本含义辨析外,更注重考查动词短语的新义和引申义,如:polish抛光, 磨光(本意)→修正,文饰(引申);sniff嗅,闻(本意)→鄙视地说,嗤之以鼻(引申);stir移动,搅拌(本意)→煽动(引申);look into向里面看(本意)→调查,研究,浏览(引申)。再如work out的常见词义为“解决,算出,制订出”,较生词义为“锻炼”。返回目录专题四 动词与动词短语专


读3.考查系动词、半系动词的用法。系动词后面常接形容词、名词、分词和不定式等,此时动词没有进行时和被动语态。这类动词有:appear, become, feel, look, sound, seem, taste, prove, remain, stay, smell, grow, turn, go, come, fall, stand, lie, exist等。此外,一些无被动语态形式的“个性”动词也是学习的重点,如:belong to(属于),witness(见证,目击)等。
2015年高考仍然会坚持结合语境考查考生对动词(短语)意义的理解和运用能力,尤其是动词(短语)的新义、一词多义等。返回目录专题四 动词与动词短语专


读返回目录专题四 动词与动词短语真



1.[2014?安徽卷] Shakespeare's writing is still popular today. It has really ________ the test of time.
A.failed B.stood
C.taken D.conducted
[解析] B 考查动词词义辨析。根据前一句可推知,后一句意为“莎士比亚的作品经受住了时间的考验”。stand the test of time经受住时间的考验。fail the test of time未能经受住时间的考验。句意:莎士比亚的作品今天依旧很受欢迎,它经受住了时间的考验。故选B。返回目录专题四 动词与动词短语真



2.[2014?福建卷] It is widely acknowledged that students should be ________ in terms of overall quality.
A.supported B.matched
C.evaluated D.controlled[解析] C 考查动词词义辨析。句意:(大家)普遍认为学生们应该得到全面的评价。support支持,支撑,抚养;match使相配,比得上;evaluate评价,评估;control控制,抑制,管理。根据句意可知选择C项。返回目录专题四 动词与动词短语真



3.[2014?江苏卷] Top graduates from universities are ________ by major companies.
A.chased B.registered
C.offered D.compensated[解析] A 考查动词词义辨析。句意:大学里的优秀毕业生受到大公司的青睐。chase追逐,追求;register登记,注册; offer提供,提议; compensate补偿,赔偿。根据语境可知A项正确。返回目录专题四 动词与动词短语真



4.[2014?江苏卷] Legend has it that the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is to ________ the soul of Qu Yuan.
A.remember B.remind
C.recover D.recall[解析] D 考查动词词义辨析。句意:传说,端午节的起源是为了召唤屈原的灵魂。remember记得;remind提醒;recover恢复;recall召唤,召回。根据语境可知D项正确。返回目录专题四 动词与动词短语真



5.[2014?江西卷] I don't believe what you said, but if you can prove it, you may be able to ________ me.
A.convince B.inform
C.guarantee D.refuse[解析] A 考查动词词义辨析。句意:我不相信你所说的,但是如果你能证明,你也许能够说服我。convince说服;inform通知;guarantee保证;refuse拒绝。返回目录专题四 动词与动词短语真



6.[2014?安徽卷] Terry, please ________ your cellphone when grandma is talking to you.
A.look up from B.look into
C.look back on D.look through[解析] A 考查动词短语辨析。look up from从……抬头往上看;look into调查;look back on回顾,回头看;look through仔细检查。句意:特里,祖母和你说话时,不要看着手机。故选A。返回目录专题四 动词与动词短语真



7.[2014?安徽卷] When the sports hero________ at our party, he was welcomed with open arms.
A.turned up B.left off
C.moved on D.got away[解析] A 考查动词短语辨析。turn up出现,露面;leave off停止,戒掉;move on出发,离开,继续前进,对……采取行动;get away逃离,出发。句意:当那位体育明星出现在我们的聚会上时,人们张开双臂欢迎他。故选A。返回目录专题四 动词与动词短语真



8.[2014?全国大纲卷] Caroline doesn't have a gift for music, but she ________ it with hard work.
A.goes back on B.takes away from
C.makes up for D.catches up with[解析] C 考查动词短语辨析。句意:卡罗琳没有音乐天赋,但她用努力学习弥补了她的不足。此处make up for意为“弥补”。根据句意可知选C。返回目录专题四 动词与动词短语真



9.[2014?福建卷] As a grass-roots singer, she reads everything she can ________ concerning music, and takes every opportunity to improve herself.
A.catch sight of B.get hold of
C.take charge of D.make mention of[解析] B 考查动词短语辨析。句意:作为一名草根歌手,她阅读她能得到的与音乐相关的所有资料,并且利用每一次机会去提高自己。catch sight of 看见,发现;get hold of把握,抓住,得到;take charge of负责,接管;make mention of提到,提及。根据句意可知选择B项。返回目录专题四 动词与动词短语真



10.[2014?江苏卷] —Dad, I don't think Oliver the right sort of person for the job.
—I see. I'll go right away and ________.
A.pay him back B.pay him off
C.put him away D.put him off[解析] B 考查动词短语辨析。句意:“爸爸,我认为奥利弗不是这项工作的合适人选。”“我明白了,我现在就付清工资解雇他。”pay back偿还,报答; pay off还清,付清工资予以解雇;put away处理,放好;put off推迟,延期。根据语境可知B项正确。返回目录专题四 动词与动词短语新


测1.—Why do you charge me so much for such a simple meal! I wonder if you got mistaken.
—Oh, I have ________ in your bill the cost of the expensive plate you broke just now.
A.released B.included
C.Contained D.covered [解析] B 考查动词词义辨析。句意:“这么简单一顿饭你怎么收我这么多钱!我想你是不是搞错了。”“哦,我把您刚刚打破的昂贵的盘子算在您的账单里了。”release释放,发射;include包含,包括(部分);contain含有(全部);cover覆盖。根据句意可知B项正确。返回目录专题四 动词与动词短语新


测 2.With the education becoming fairer,we believe some students who ________ to cities for a better education will probably return to their local schools.
A.devoted B.transferred
C.adapted D.exposed
[解析] B 考查动词词义辨析。句意:随着教育越来越公平,我们相信一些到城市寻求更好教育的学生很可能会返回他们当地的学校。devote奉献,致力于;transfer转移,转让;adapt适应,适合,改编;expose暴露,揭露。根据句意可知B项正确。返回目录专题四 动词与动词短语新


测3.I was once ashamed to admit my weakness, but now I have no such feeling and I ________myself much discomfort.
A.bring B.offer C.save D.promise[解析] C 考查动词词义辨析。句意:我曾经羞于承认自己弱点,但是现在我没有这种感觉,省得让自己很不舒服。bring带来,引起;offer提供,主动提出;save挽救,节省;promise承诺,答应。根据句意可知C项正确。返回目录专题四 动词与动词短语新


测4.The new word “ungelievable” based on Chinese, which has become a big hit online very quickly, ________a message that Chinese can also serve as an addition to English vocabulary.
A.delivers B.simplifies
C.declares D.clarifies[解析] A 考查动词词义辨析。句意:新词“ungelievable”是根据汉语创造的,并且迅速在网上流行,传达了汉语也可以用来扩大英语词汇这一信息。deliver传递,发表演讲,接生;simplify简化;declare宣布,声明;clarify阐明,澄清。根据句意可知A项正确。返回目录专题四 动词与动词短语新


测5.Thousands of people turned out into the streets to ________ against the local authorities' decision to build a highway across the field.
A.contradict B.reform C.counter D.protest[解析] D 考查动词词义辨析。句意:数千人走上街头抗议当地政府毁田建公路的决定。contradict矛盾,相抵触,反驳,否认;reform改革,改良;counter反驳,抵制,对着干;protest抗议,反对。根据句意可知D项正确。返回目录专题四 动词与动词短语新


测6.Windows XP,whose support has ended,is an operating system I found satisfying when it first________ eight years ago.
A.turned out B.brought out
C.worked out D.came out[解析] D 考查动词短语辨析。句意:在Windows XP八年前首次问世时我就发现它是一个令人满意的操作系统。但是Windows XP的支持已经结束了。turn out结果是,证明是; bring out带出,取出;work out算出,解决,锻炼身体;come out出来,出现,出版。根据句意可知D项正确。返回目录专题四 动词与动词短语新


测7.Among so many people at the party, I ________ John, one of my classmates after 20 years.
A.looked up B.picked out
C.took up D.brought out
[解析] B 考查动词短语辨析。句意:在聚会中的这么多人中,我认出了20年前的一个同学约翰。look up向上看,查找;pick out挑选,认出;take up拿起,占用,占据,开始从事;bring out带出,取出。根据句意可知B项正确。返回目录专题四 动词与动词短语新


测8.After the amateur singer competed in the programme The Voice of China, his singing career ________.
A.took out B.took off
C.took in D.took away
[解析] B 考查动词短语辨析。句意:参加《中国好声音》节目的比赛后,这位业余歌手的歌唱生涯开始腾飞。take out拿出,取出;take off脱掉,起飞,开始成功;take in吸收,领会,欺骗,接待;take away带走,剥夺,使停止。根据句意可知B项正确。返回目录专题四 动词与动词短语新


测9.You type almost anything, however unclear, into the space provided on Google and in a second it ________ thousands of references.
A.catches up with B.comes up with
C.ends up with D.puts up with[解析] B 考查动词短语辨析。句意:你在谷歌提供的空格里输入几乎任何信息,不管多么不清楚,马上就会出现相关的成千上万的参考资料。catch up with赶上;come up with提出,出现;end up with以……结束;put up with容忍,忍受。根据句意可知B项正确。返回目录专题四 动词与动词短语新


测10.He was wild with joy when he ________ a solution to the difficult problem.
A.made up with B.put up with
C.came up with D.kept up with[解析] C 考查动词短语辨析。句意:当他想出解决这个难题的办法时,他欣喜若狂。make up with弥补,与某人和解; put up with容忍,忍受;come up with提出,想出;keep up with跟上。根据句意可知C项正确。返回目录 教师备用习题1.That car accident ________ all his life. After that he was limited to a wheelchair.
A.damaged B.destroyed
C.harmed D.ruined[解析] D 考查动词词义辨析。句意:那场车祸毁了他的一生,在那之后,他就被限制在了轮椅上。damage损坏(程度较轻);destroy严重损坏(程度较重,多指事物的损坏);harm对……有害;ruin毁灭。根据句意可知D项正确。返回目录 教师备用习题2.We would appreciate it if customers don't ________ to leave their suggestions and expectations for our product.
A. hesitate B.pretend
C.undertake D.offer[解析] A 考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果顾客可以好不犹豫地把他们对我们产品的建议和期望留下,我们会感激的。hesitate犹豫,迟疑;pretend假装;undertake承担,承诺;offer提供。根据句意可知A项正确。返回目录 教师备用习题3.He is out of work, feeling as if he has ________ nothing.
A.established B.accomplished
C.abolished D.guaranteed[解析] B 考查动词词义辨析。句意:他失业了,觉得自己一无所成。establish建立;accomplish完成;abolish废除,废止;guarantee保证,担保。根据句意可知B项正确。返回目录 教师备用习题4.—Can we go camping tomorrow, as planned?
—I'm afraid not. The dark clouds ________ a heavy rain.
A.promise B.instruct
C.expect D.forecast[解析] A 考查动词词义辨析。句意:“明天我们可以像计划的那样去露营吗?”“恐怕不能,乌云预示着要有一场大雨。”promise答应,许诺,预示(主语是物);instruct指导,指示;expect期待,预料;forecast预测(主语是人)。故选A项。返回目录 教师备用习题5.If you ________ a high fever and a bad headache, you are advised to consult a doctor.
A.perform B.develop
C.present D.gather[解析] B 考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果你高烧并且头痛厉害,那么建议你去咨询医生。perform表演,表现;develop发展,养成,患病,开发(软件);冲洗(胶片);present提出,颁发,授予;gather收集,聚集。根据句意可知B项正确。返回目录 教师备用习题6.The manager asked his assistant if it was possible to ________ the investment plan within a week.
A.work out B.put out
C.make out D.set out[解析] A 考查动词短语辨析。句意:经理问他的助手一周内能否把投资计划制订出来。work out制订出,计算出;put out扑灭;make out辨认出;set out着手做,出发。根据句意可知A项正确。返回目录 教师备用习题7.Jenny is quite good at taking notes. She can ________ almost every word her teachers say in class.
A.set about B.set aside
C.set down D.set out[解析] C 考查动词短语辨析。句意:珍妮非常擅长记笔记,她几乎能记下课堂上她的老师说的每个单词。set about开始做;set aside把……放在一边;set down记下,写下;set out出发,动身。根据句意可知C项正确。返回目录 教师备用习题8.The total darkness made it impossible to________ ________ what the notice said.
A.make out B.point out
C.come out D.pick out[解析] A 考查动词短语辨析。句意:完全的黑暗根本不可能辨认出通知上说了什么。make out理解,辨认出;point out指出;come out出现,出版;pick out挑选出。根据句意可知A项正确。返回目录 教师备用习题9.Now the summer is here with more visitors, so the business is________.
A.looking up B.coming up
C.making up D.turning up[解析] A 考查动词短语辨析。句意:如今夏天到了,游客增多了,因此生意也好起来了。look up查阅,好转;come up发生,发芽;make up形成,编造;turn up出现。根据句意可知A项正确。返回目录 教师备用习题10.—Did the film ________ your expectation?
—I've never seen a better one before.
A.catch up with B.keep up with
C.live up to D.fit in with[解析] C 考查动词短语辨析。句意:“这部电影达到你的期望了吗?”“我以前从未看过比这更好的一部影片。”catch up with赶上;keep up with与……保持一致;live up to不辜负,做到;fit in with与……相适应。根据句意可知C项正确。