【高考复习方案】2015届高考二轮复习课件(专题导读+真题典例+新题预测):专题五 介词与介词短语(共34张PPT)

文档属性

名称 【高考复习方案】2015届高考二轮复习课件(专题导读+真题典例+新题预测):专题五 介词与介词短语(共34张PPT)
格式 zip
文件大小 73.2KB
资源类型 教案
版本资源 通用版
科目 英语
更新时间 2015-05-28 17:40:20

图片预览

文档简介

课件34张PPT。专题五 介词与介词短语专


读真






测返回目录专题五 介词与介词短语介词和介词短语也是高考的一个必考点,每年都保持在一至两道题目,命题形式包括单项填空、完形填空、语法填空和短文改错。其考点主要涉及常用介词的用法,介词与动词、名词、形容词等的常见搭配,介词在特定语境中的选用和介词短语的用法等。掌握介词必须要立足基本用法,广泛记忆,细心体会、比较。学习时应注意如下几点:
1.区分意义相同或相近,但使用范围不同的介词,如:in, on, at, for, to, by, after, before, about, over, above, with, without, under, beyond, through, throughout, against, among, between, besides, except等。返回目录专


读2.归纳介词与名词、形容词和动词的各种搭配形式,如:与to搭配的有key, answer, visit, apology, introduction等;与in
搭配的有interest, satisfaction, expert等;与on搭配的有mercy, congratulation, effect, influence等;与其他介词搭配的有prize for, respect for, victory over, struggle with等。返回目录专题五 介词与介词短语专


读3.不同介词与名词、形容词搭配后的词义辨析,如:“in+名词”(in charge 主管,掌管,看管);“in+名词+介词”(in consequence of 由于,因为……的缘故);“on+名词”(on guard在值勤);“at+名词”(at length详细地,长时间);“beyond+名词”(beyond description难以形容);“out of+名词”(out of patience不耐烦);“under+名词”(under construction在建设中)等。
2015年对介词和介词短语词义辨析的考查依然是考试的重点。返回目录专题五 介词与介词短语专


读返回目录专题五 介词与介词短语真



1.[2014?北京卷] Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves ________ half an hour.
A.by B.in C.for D.until
[解析] B 考查介词的用法。表示某段时间后将发生某事,一般用介词in。所以选B。返回目录专题五 介词与介词短语真



2.[2014?全国大纲卷] September 30 is the day ________ which you must pay your bill.
A.by B.for C.with D.in[解析] A 考查介词的用法。句意:9月30日是你必须付账单的最后期限。此处by意为“截止到……日期”。根据句意可知选A。返回目录专题五 介词与介词短语真



3.[2014?江西卷] It is unbelievable that Mr Lucas leads a simple life ________ his great wealth.
A.without B.despite C.in D.to[解析] B 考查介词的用法。句意:尽管Lucas先生有大量的财富,但是他过着简单的生活,这让人难以置信。根据a simple life以及his great wealth可知此处表转折。返回目录专题五 介词与介词短语真



4.[2014?陕西卷] The Scottish girl ________ blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest.
A.by B.of C.in D.with[解析] D 考查介词的用法。句意:在第五届汉语演讲比赛中,那位蓝眼睛的苏格兰女孩赢得了第一名。所填词的意思是“有”,用with,故选D。返回目录专题五 介词与介词短语真



5.[2014?重庆卷] She drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went ________ the road.
A.on B.along C.from D.off[解析] D 考查介词的用法。句意:她开车开得太快,以至于在拐弯处差点开下了公路。此处off表示“离开,偏离”。返回目录专题五 介词与介词短语真



6.[2014?福建卷] Our club is open to everyone ________ age, sex or educational background.
A.due to B.except for
C.along with D.regardless of[解析] D 考查介词短语辨析。句意:我们的俱乐部对每个人开放,不考虑年龄、性别和教育背景。(be) due to由于,因为,到……期限;except for除了;along with和,一起;regardless of无论,不管,不考虑。根据句意可知选择D项。返回目录专题五 介词与介词短语真



7.[2014?江苏卷] Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push-ups too to stay ________.
A.in place B.in order
C.in shape D.in fashion[解析] C 考查介词短语辨析。句意:汤姆总是在早晨慢跑,并且他也经常做俯卧撑来保持体形。in place在合适的位置上;in order按顺序,秩序井然; in shape在外形上,在形状上;in fashion流行。根据语境可知汤姆锻炼的目的是为了保持健康,故C正确。返回目录专题五 介词与介词短语真



8.[2014?浙江卷] While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything ________.
A.in return B.in common
C.in turn D.in place[解析] A 考查介词短语辨析。句意:在村子里生活期间, 詹姆斯非常无私地与村民们分享了他所有的一切,而不求回报。根据句意知,空格处表示“作为回报”,所以用in return。in common共同;in turn反过来,反之;in place恰当,在适当的位置。故选A项。返回目录专题五 介词与介词短语真



9.[2014?天津卷] ________ the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support.
A.In reply to B.In addition to
C.In charge of D.In place of[解析] B 考查介词短语辨析。in reply to 答复;in addition to 除……之外,也,和;in charge of 负责;in place of代替,取代。句意:除了学校,村庄还有一个诊所,也是在政府的资助下建起来的。返回目录专题五 介词与介词短语真



10.[2014?江西卷] Starting your own business could be a way to achieving financial independence.________, it could just put you in debt.
A.In other words B.All in all
C.As a result D.On the other hand[解析] D 考查介词短语辨析。句意:开始你自己的事业是一种获得经济独立的方法。可另一方面,它可能让你处于债务之中。in other words换句话说;all in all总之;as a result结果;on the other hand另一方面。返回目录专题五 介词与介词短语新


测1.We need to prevent pollution________ driving cars less and developing renewable energy.
A.by B.from C.with D.against[解析] A 考查介词的用法。句意:我们需要通过少开车和研发可再生能源来防止污染。by通过,由,按照;from来自;with有,随着;against反对。by doing表示利用某种方法或手段,故选A项。返回目录专题五 介词与介词短语新


测 2.There was an excited expression ________ his face when he heard the good news.
A.of B.on C.at D.over[解析] B 考查介词的用法。句意:当他听到这个好消息时,他的脸上洋溢着兴奋的表情。on在……上(有接触);over在……上方(不接触)。an expression on one's face脸上的表情。故选B项。返回目录专题五 介词与介词短语新


测3.—What a beautiful dress Jane is wearing!
—But it doesn't look good ________ her skin.
A.on B.in C.against D.alongside[解析] C 考查介词的用法。句意:“简穿的裙子多么漂亮啊!”“但是看起来不是太衬她的皮肤。”on在……上;in在……里面;against对着,反对,与……相对照;alongside在……旁边。against one's skin与皮肤对照。故选C项。it looks good on sb/sb looks good in it某人穿衣服好看。返回目录专题五 介词与介词短语新


测4.There are solid reasons for China to claim ownership of the Tiaoyu Tao, which lies about 200 miles________the eastern coast of our country.
A.to B.on C.off D.of[解析] C 考查介词的用法。句意:中国完全有理由宣布对离我国东海岸200英里的钓鱼岛拥有主权。to表示“在范围以外”;on表示“接壤,在海岸上”;off表示“在沿岸(在水域中)”;of表示从属关系。根据语境可知C项正确。返回目录专题五 介词与介词短语新


测5.Four teams of three people would compete ________ the game and the winners would receive a free vacation.
A.in B.against C.for D.with[解析] A 考查介词的用法。句意:四个三人组的小队将要在这次比赛中进行角逐,获胜者将获得免费的假期。compete in参加……比赛;compete against与……竞争;compete for为……比赛;compete with与……竞争。根据语境可知A项正确。返回目录专题五 介词与介词短语新


测6.Heavy smog blankets Beijing.________,the city starts using its new smog warning system.
A.In turn B.In time
C.In response D.In return[解析] C 考查介词短语辨析。句意:浓雾覆盖着北京。作为应对,这座城市开始使用其新的烟雾报警系统。in turn轮流,依次;in time及时,迟早;in response作为应对;in return作为报答。根据句意可知C项正确。返回目录专题五 介词与介词短语新


测7.People in these countries demand equal treatment for all, ________race, religion or sex.
A.in defence of B.regardless of
C.instead of D.in support of
[解析] B 考查介词短语辨析。句意:这些国家的人们要求平等对待所有人,不论种族、宗教和性别。in defence of为……辩护;regardless of不论,不管;instead of代替,而不是;in support of支持。根据句意可知B项正确。返回目录专题五 介词与介词短语新


测8.—I was surprised to see wild flowers in Alaska.
—Many people think there is nothing________ice and snow.
A.except for B.rather than
C.apart from D.regardless of
[解析] C 考查介词短语辨析。句意:“我很惊讶能在阿拉斯加看见野花。”“很多人都认为那里除了冰雪什么也没有。”except for除了(不包含);rather than而非,而不是;regardless of不管,不顾。apart from 表示“除 ……之外”,根据上下文的不同,其用法既可以与besides相同,也可以与except 和 except for相同,此处相当于besides。故选C项。返回目录专题五 介词与介词短语新


测9.They did everything in their power to save the building dating back to the Qing Dynasty, but their efforts were ________. 
A.in turn B.in time C.in vain D.in need[解析] C 考查介词短语辨析。句意:他们尽自己的一切努力去挽救可追溯到清朝的建筑,但是他们的努力都是徒劳的。in turn轮流;in time及时,最终;in vain徒劳;in need需要。根据句意可知C项正确。返回目录专题五 介词与介词短语新


测10.—I'd like Johnson to take the job.
—He is________. Better not add to his workload.
A.out of place B.out of order
C.out of shape D.out of question
[解析] C 考查介词短语辨析。句意:“我希望约翰逊接受这份工作。”“他身体不好,最好不要增加他的工作负担了。”out of place在不适当的位置,不合适,不协调;out of order出故障;out of shape走形,不健康,身体状况不佳;out of question没问题。根据句意可知C项正确。返回目录 教师备用习题1.—Have our travel plans been decided?
—No, still ________.
A.out of order B.up in the air
C.in that case D.in the way[解析] B 考查介词短语辨析。句意:“我们的旅行计划定下来了吗?”“没有,还没有定下来。”out of order发生故障;up in the air悬而未定;in that case既然那样;in the way挡路,妨碍。根据句意可知B项正确。返回目录 教师备用习题2.—What shall we prepare for our picnic this weekend?
—Well, let's discuss it ________ lunch.
A.at B.with
C.over D.by[解析] C 考查介词词义辨析。句意:“我们将为这个周末的野餐准备些什么?”“哦,咱们在午饭期间讨论这件事。”at在(某时刻);with用(某种有形的工具);over在……期间;by后接交通工具。故选C项。返回目录 教师备用习题3.Based on a true story, the film shows a hero racing ________ time to get back the stolen papers.
A.behind B.against
C.about D.at[解析] B 考查介词。句意:以一个真实的故事为基础,这部电影展示了一个与时间赛跑拿回了被偷走的论文的英雄的故事。race against time是习语,表示“和时间赛跑”。返回目录 教师备用习题4.We need to prevent air pollution ________ redcing wasfe from the medical factory.
A.by B.from
C.with D.against[解析] A 考查介词。句意:我们需要通过减少化工厂的废物来防止空气污染。“by+doing”表示方式或手段,故选A项。此题很容易受固定搭配的影响而误选B项,即prevent…from doing阻止……以免……。返回目录 教师备用习题5.The system can actually warn us________when our behaviour might lead to a negative outcome so that we can avoid making mistakes.
A.in turn B.in place
C.in time D.in store[解析] C 考查介词短语辨析。句意:当我们的行为可能会导致消极的结果时,这个系统实际上能及时提醒我们,这样的话我们就能避免犯错误了。in turn依次,轮流,相应地,转而;in place在对的位置,准备妥当;in time迟早,最后,及时;in store贮藏着,将要发生,就要出现。根据句意可知C项正确。返回目录 教师备用习题6.Every summer, many tourists come to this island ________ the coast of France to cool themselves.
A.on B.along
C.off D.at[解析] C 考查介词。句意:每年夏天,许多游客来到这个法国海岸的岛上来避暑。on在……之上;along沿着;off离开,脱离;at在(表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间),以(某种价格、速度等)。off the coast意为“离开海岸”,故选C项。返回目录 教师备用习题7.According to the agreement you shall get preferred shares accounting for 8% of the whole income ________ for your investment.
A.in return B.in turn
C.after all D.above all[解析] A 考查介词短语辨析。句意:根据协议,作为你的投资的回报,你应该得到总收入8%比例份额的优先股。in return作为回报;in turn依次,轮流,转而;after all毕竟,终归;above all首要的是,尤其,最重要的是。根据句意可知A项正确。返回目录 教师备用习题8.More consumers are waiting for the further drop of housing prices with money in their hands ________ buying houses, according to a report.
A.no better than B.little more than
C.other than D.rather than[解析] D 考查副词短语辨析。句意:根据一份报告,更多的消费者是持币在手而不是买房,等待房价进一步下跌。no better than和……一样不好;little more than只不过;other than除了;rather than而不是。根据句意可知D项正确。返回目录 教师备用习题9.The T-shirt costs me 35 yuan, which is really a bargain, because it is________.
A.on show B.on sale
C.in store D.in advance[解析] B 考查介词短语辨析。句意:这件T恤花了我35元,真是太便宜了,因为它在打折。on show展览着,在公开展出;on sale廉价出售,贱价抛售;in store贮藏着,准备着,将要发生;in advance预先,提前。根据句意可知B项正确。返回目录 教师备用习题10.A special title was awarded to Zhang Lili, an ordinary Chinese teacher, ________ her act of bravery to rescue two students at the risk of her own life.
A.in favour of B.in place of
C.in honour of D.in terms of[解析] C 考查介词短语辨析。句意:为了对冒着自己的生命危险去救助两名学生的勇敢行为表示敬意,一个特殊称号被授予给这位平凡的中国教师张丽莉。in favour of支持,赞成;in place of代替,取代;in honour of为了向……表示敬意,为了纪念……;in terms of根据,就……而言。根据句意可知C项正确。