谓语动词的时态、语态与主谓一致
组合练
1 ．At present the police (look) for the lost boy whose trousers (be) blue. (所给词的适当形
式填空)
2 ．Only when I reached the top of the mountain I feel a great sense of achievement. （用适当的词填空）
3 ．Talking with your kid heart to heart (be) very important.(所给词的适当形式填空)
4 ．What he learned from school (able) him to get through the work. (所给词的适当形式填空)
5 ．Neither we nor he (be) willing to accept the result.(所给词的适当形式填空)
6 ．He says that if it (rain) tomorrow, he won t go fishing. (所给词的适当形式填空)
7 ．Jack to the view that children benefit from being independent. He is not the only one to hold
the . For most , children will leave their parents and have their own life someday, so it is
apparent that Jack’s thought can be to. (subscribe) (所给词的适当形式填空)
8 ．Through Snow’s tireless efforts, water companies began to sell clean water, and the threat of cholera around the
world substantially.(decrease) (所给词的适当形式填空)
9 ．Hardly I (get) on the bus when it started to move. (所给词的适当形式填空)
10 ．It was the second time that he (win) the gold medal in the games. （所给词的适当形式填空）
11 ．Li Ming said he (be) happy if Brian came to China next month. （所给词的适当形式填空）
12 ．What I want to know is what he (do) at this time tomorrow.(所给词的适当形式填空)
13 ．Mr. Smith as well as two of his students (do) the experiment with care at the moment. (所给词的适当
形式填空)
14．Not only the students but also the teacher (be) against the plan at that time. (所给词的适当形式填空)
15 ．About 30 percent of the land (cover) in forest. （所给词的适当形式填空）
16．The Great Wall, with a history of more than 2000 years, (locate) in northern China. (所给词的适当
形式填空)
17．Either you or Tom (be) to help the teacher in the experiment that is due tomorrow. (所给词的适当形
式填空)
18 ．There is no doubt that smoking (threat) our health. （所给词的适当形式填空）
19．Rainforests (cut)and burnt at such a speed that they will disappear from Earth in the near future. (所给
词的适当形式填空)
20．Many a student (delay) at the airport, otherwise they would have arrived by lunchtime. (用所给词的
适当形式填空)
21 ．It is difficult to estimate the total value of what (steal). (所给词的适当形式填空)
22 ．David (wander) in the street alone when someone patted him on the shoulder. （所给词的适当形式
填空）
23 ．Although horses, sheep and pigs sometimes are affected by this disease, cattle (be) the most
frequent animal victims. (所给词的适当形式填空)
24 ．It is the first time that a wild panda (spot) in this area. (所给词的适当形式填空)
25 ．Good amounts of sleep every night (be) also important for your health. (所给词的适当形式填空)
26 ．It is you rather than he who (be) responsible for the children’s safety.(所给词的适当形式填空)
27．The fact is that a great deal of time (take) up by various activities and we’re facing a tight schedule. (所给
词的适当形式填空)
28．Tom, along with his parents, (be) going to pay a visit to China next month. （所给词的适当形式填
空）
29 ．The telephone (ring) in the office all the morning. (所给词的适当形式填空)
30 ．There is no denying that it is good luck as well as efforts that (determine) one’s success. (所给词的
适当形式填空)
31 ．Among the guests (be) the person you are looking for. (所给词的适当形式填空)
32 ．According to the latest security reports, millions of PC users don't even know they (threaten).
(所给词的适当形式填空)
33 ．If their marketing plan (succeed), they will increase the sales by 20 percent.(所给词的适当形式填空) 34 ．On the Spring Festival and over the following two weeks, streets and houses (decorate) with many
things of red color in China. (所给词的适当形式填空)
35．Twenty-five years ago, there ( be) hardly any education programs for environment. (所给词的适当
形式填空)
36 ．Ancient and modern history (be) the subjects we are studying. (所给词的适当形式填空)
37 ．Every girl and every boy (have) the right to join the club. (所给词的适当形式填空)
38 ．Its membership (double) in the last five years. （所给词的适当形式填空）
39 ．My nephew Sam (collect) comic books since he was five. Now he has more than two hundred of
them. （所给词的适当形式填空）
40．A survey shows that 80% of the middle-aged in this city (be) in favour of the proposal on health care
reform. （所给词的适当形式填空）
41 ．Since the 1930s, Mclntyre said, the biggest factors driving up water stress in the state (rise)
temperatures... （所给词的适当形式填空）
42 ．Now, nature parks (build) in different pars of our country and most of them will be completed in
about 3 years. (所给词的适当形式填空)
43 ．They (build) the bridge for two months. (所给词的适当形式填空)
44 ．For the past two years, Gordon’s students (study) ways to kill bacteria in zero gravity, and they
think they’re close to a (solve). (所给词的适当形式填空)
45 ．A fund (setup) for homeless children in three days. (所给词的适当形式填空)
46 ．When Mr. Green (retire), his son took the business from him. (所给词的适当形式填空) 47 ．Before long, he (surround) with people, were all attracted by the words on that paper.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
48 ．When I said someone was foolish, I wasn’t (refer) to you. （所给词的适当形式填空）
49 ．Doctors recommended that the drug (take) off the market. （所给词的适当形式填空）
50 ．The poor old man (bite) by a poisonnous snake just now and was treated in no time. (所给词的适
当形式填空)
二 、 语法填空
Passage 1
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
51 we move forward into the new era, innovation has become the 52 (driver) force behind the rapid development of China and the rest of the world. From technological advancements to business models 53
are changing the game, we’re seeing new ideas come to 54 (fruit) every day. However, this fast-paced
innovation is not without its challenges. One of the biggest hurdles we face is ensuring that everyone is able to
benefit from these changes.
To tackle this issue, we need to focus on two main areas: education and inclusion. By investing in education, we can ensure that everyone has the skills and knowledge necessary to compete in the new economy. This means 55 (provide) access to quality education for all, regardless of their background or socioeconomic status. We also need to focus on creating inclusive systems that promote 56 (diversify) and equal opportunity so that no
one is left behind.
Beyond education and inclusion, we ought to shift our mindset towards innovation. Innovation is not just about creating the next big thing, it’s also about solving real-world problems and improving people’s lives. We need work together to create 57 culture of innovation that is grounded in a sense of social 58
(irresponsible).
The new era where we are 59 (presentation) both challenges and opportunities for innovation. We must invest in education, promote inclusion, and shift our mindset towards innovation for the 60
(bettering) of society. Only then can we ensure that the benefits of these changes are shared by all.
Passage 2
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Head of this year’s London Book Fair in March, media reported a rise in interest in translated works among
British readers. For translator Anna Holmwood, this signals the 61 (arrive) of a new era.
“This is a big moment for Chinese fiction abroad,” says Holmwood, 62 has translated Chinese
literature for almost a decade.
Her translation work, Legends of the Condor Heroes, a fantasy novel written by Jin Yong, and Liu Cixin’s science-fiction book, The Three Body Problem, are shown in a Nielsen report 63 examples of two of the
most popular Chinese fiction works in Britain in 2018.
“Languages in growing demand include Chinese and Arabic.” according to the Nielsen report. It found that, against the commonly 64 (see) “not more than 3 percent rule” of translated literature’s presence in the English-language book markets, the number for 2018 was 5.63 percent in Britain 65 the total annual
sales was worth $27.1 million.
Charlotte Collins, translator and co-chair of the British Translators Association, says: “As we can see, this
proportion (比率) 66 (double) in recent years. This is 67 (true) exciting news.”
The Guardian quotes (引用) Fiammetta Rocco, administrator of the Man Booker International Prize, “ 68 (read) fiction is one of the 69 (good) ways of putting ourselves in other people’s shoes. The rise in sales of translated fiction 70 (show) how hungry British readers are for terrific writing from other
countries.”
Passage 3
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With his wrinkled fingers, Wang Qiming put traditional makeup on the faces of young performers before
dawn, making final preparations for the shehuo parade (游行庆祝).
The shehuo parade, a time-honored performance enjoying widespread 71 (popular) in rural areas across China, 72 (date) back to about 2, 000 years ago when sacrificial (祭祀的) activities were performed to pray for a good harvest. Later on, as dancing and singing became part of the parade, it developed into a folk custom 73 (stage) during the Spring Festival and Lantern Festival 74 (remove) bad luck and bring
a fresh start in the new year.
Wangmazui is in Longxian county, 75 (previous) known as Long Zhou, which is famous for shehuo parades 76 (feature) authentic performances and simple yet delicate facial makeup. The county was named
the hometown of shehuo performances by the Chinese Folk Literature and Art Association in 2013.
More than 100 shehuo festivities are held in Longxian every year, each of 77 involves dozens or hundreds of villagers. Participants usually perform on horses 78 pickup trucks, showing different
performances including stilt (高跷) dances and land boats.
Wang, 65, has clear 79 (memory) of the annual performances when he was a child. “My family has been engaged in shehuo performances 80 generations, ” he said. “I started to watch the show in my
childhood, and now I joined them by making face-painting. ”
Passage 4
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In China, the use and cultivation (种植) of green tea goes back thousands of years. While there is no precise way to know 81 (exact) when green tea was first cultivated, the following is 82 we know from
historical records.
Legend assigns the discovery of tea to mythological emperor Shennong, who is said 83 (discover)
tea in the 28th century BC ． Shennong was sitting under a tea tree boiling a pot of water to drink. Some 84
(leaf) fell from the tree into the boiling water, creating the first ever pot of tea. During the Han Dynasty, written records referred 85 the cultivation of green tea. However, this wasn`t green tea for drinking 86 for medical purposes. The Tang Dynasty 87 (consider) by most to be the golden age of Chinese arts and culture. It was during this time that green tea became a popular drink and an important part of 88
(tradition) Chinese culture.
89 first written account of tea culture, Cha jing or The Classic of Tea, was published by Lu Yu. This short but comprehensive work, 90 (cover) ten chapters, discusses everything from the mythological of
tea, history, cultivation, preparation to tea culture.
Passage 5
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tomb-Sweeping Day, also known 91 Qingming Festival, is a traditional Chinese holiday that falls on April 4th or 5th each year. It is a time 92 families gather together to pay respects to their ancestors,
by cleaning their tombs, offering food, burning incense, and performing other rituals.
The holiday has a long history, 93 (date) back to the Tang Dynasty (618-907 AD). Tomb-Sweeping Day is now 94 public holiday in China, and many people take time off from work 95 (visit)
their ancestral graves.
During the holiday, families will 96 (typical) bring offerings such as fruit, flowers, and other food items to the gravesite. They will also burn incense and paper money, and may perform a variety of 97
(ceremony).
In recent years, Tomb-Sweeping Day 98 (become) a more commercialized holiday, with many companies offering products and services 99 (relate) to tomb-sweeping, such as online tomb-sweeping
platforms, and other products.
Despite these changes, Tomb-Sweeping Day remains an important 100 (culture) holiday in
China, and a time for families to come together to remember and honor their ancestors.谓语动词的时态、语态与主谓一致
组合练
1 ．At present the police (look) for the lost boy whose trousers (be) blue. (所给词的适当形
式填空)
(
【答案】
are looking are
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：目前警察
正在寻找那个裤子是蓝色的失踪男孩。
look
是主句谓语动
词，结合时间状语
At present
可知，描述现在正在发生的事情，用现在进行时态，集体名词
polic
e
作主语，
谓语动词常用复数形式，所以第一空填
are looking
；
be
是定语从句中连系动词，主语是复数名词
trouser
s
，
谓语动词用复数形式，第一空填
are
。故填
①
are look
ing
；
②
are
。
)
2 ．Only when I reached the top of the mountain I feel a great sense of achievement. （用适当的词填空）
(
【答案】
did
【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：只有当我到达山顶时，我才有一种巨大的成就感。
only
位于句首，主句使
用部分倒装结构，助动词需要前置，结合
“reached”
可知，应用一般过去时，助动词使用
did
。故填
did
。
)
3 ．Talking with your kid heart to heart (be) very important.(所给词的适当形式填空)
(
【答案】
is
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：和你的孩子谈心是非常重要的。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现
在时，动名词
“Talking with your
kid”
作主语时，谓语动词用单数，因此空格处用
is
，故填
is
。
)
4 ．What he learned from school (able) him to get through the work. (所给词的适当形式填空)
(
【答案】
enabled
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他在学校所学的知识使他能够完成这项工作。分析句子，该空需要一个动
词作谓语， 前面
what
引导了主语从句；提示词
able
为
形容词，
其动词形式
enable
符合句意，
enable
somebody
to do something
意为
“
使得某人能够做某事
”
；根据主语从句谓语
learned
可判断主句谓语动词应使用一般过
去时。故填
enabled
。
)
5 ．Neither we nor he (be) willing to accept the result.(所给词的适当形式填空)
(
【答案】
is/was
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我们和他都不愿意接受这个结果。句中陈述过去事情或现在事实，
)
(
用一般过去时或一般现在时。
neither.
..nor...
连接句子的主语时， 谓语动词在人称和数上要和邻近的保持一致；
本句中谓语动词要和单数第三人称
he
保持一致。根据句意，故填
is/was
。
)
6 ．He says that if it (rain) tomorrow, he won t go fishing. (所给词的适当形式填空)
(
【答案】
rains
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他说如果明天下雨，他就不去钓鱼。分析
句子结构可知，此处在从句中作
谓语， 根据时间状语
tomorrow
可知， 谓语动词应使用一般将来时，
条件状
语从句谓语动词使用一般现在时
表将来。故填
rains
。
)
7 ．Jack to the view that children benefit from being independent. He is not the only one to hold
the . For most , children will leave their parents and have their own life someday, so it is
apparent that Jack’s thought can be to. (subscribe) (所给词的适当形式填空)
(
【答案】
subscribes subscriptio
n subscribers subscribed
【详解】
1.
考查动词及时态。句意：杰克赞同孩子们从独立中受益的这个观点。设空处为句
子的谓语动词，
表客观事实，
谓语动词用一般现在时，
主语为
Jack
，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式
subscribes
，动词短语
subscribe to
意为
“
同意
”
。故填
subscribes
。
2.
考查名词。句意：他不是唯一一个持有认购协议的人。
hold
后接名词，根据句意，设
空处应用
subscription
，意为
“
捐赠协议，认捐书，认购（协
议）
,作
hold
的宾语。故填
subscription
。
3.
考查名词。句意：对于大多数用户来说，
孩子总有一天会离开父母，拥有自己的生活，所以很明显，杰克
的思想是可以被赞同的。介词
For
后接
名词， 此处应表人，
应用名词
subscriber
，意为
“
订阅人， 消费者， 用
户
”
，为可数名词，空前无不定冠词，故应用名词复数形式
。故填
subscribers
。
4.
考查动词、语态。句意：对于大多数用户来说，
孩
子总有一天会离开父母，
拥有自己的生活，
所以很明显，
杰克的思想是可以被赞同的。动词短语
subscribe to
意为
“
同意
”
，
subscribe to
与逻辑主语
Jack’s thought
之间
为动宾关系，应用被动结构，情态动词
can
后接
be+
动词过去分词。故填
subscribed
。
)
8 ．Through Snow’s tireless efforts, water companies began to sell clean water, and the threat of cholera around the
world substantially.(decrease) (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】decreased 【详解】考查动词。句意：通过斯诺的不懈努力， 自来水公司开始销售清洁水，全球霍乱的威胁大幅减少。 分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，根据 and 可知，其前后的句子为并列句， and 前的句子谓语是
began，为一般过去时态，所以该空应使用一般过去时态，且与主语之间为主动关系。故填 decreased 。
9 ．Hardly I (get) on the bus when it started to move. (所给词的适当形式填空)
(
【答案】
had
got
【详解】考查固定句型和倒装句。句意：我刚上公共汽车，车
就开动了。
hardly...when
是固定句型，表示
“
一
……
就
……”
，当
hardly
位于句首时，为部分倒装，即将助动词提到主语前面，主句一般
用过去完成时，
从句用一般过去时，此处为
had got
，将助动词
had
提到主语
I
前面，故填
①
had
②
got
。
)
10 ．It was the second time that he (win) the gold medal in the games. （所给词的适当形式填空）
(
【答案】
had won
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：这是他第二次在比赛中获得金牌。
It was th
e
second time that…
是固定句型，
从句应为过去完成时，表示
“
这是某人第二次完成某事
”
，所以空格处为
had done
结构。故填
had won
。
)
11 ．Li Ming said he (be) happy if Brian came to China next month. （所给词的适当形式填空）
(
【答案】
would be
【详解】考查动词时态。句意
:
李明说如果布赖恩下个月
来中国，
他将会很高兴。 空处为宾语从句的谓语动
词，
主句为一般过去时，
结合从句中
“if
Brian came to China next month”
可知， 空处动作还未发生，
故应用过
去将来时。故填
would be
。
)
12 ．What I want to know is what he (do) at this time tomorrow.(所给词的适当形式填空)
(
【答案】
will be doing
【详解】考查时态。句意：我想知道的是他明天这个时候正在做什么。根据时间状语
at th
is time tomorrow
可知，本空应用将来进行时。根据句意，故填
w
ill be doing
。
)
13 ．Mr. Smith as well as two of his students (do) the experiment with care at the moment. (所给词的适当
形式填空)
(
【答案】
is doing
【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：史密斯先生和他的两个学生此刻正在认真地做实验。分析句子
结构可知， 空格处作谓语，
根据时间状语
at the moment
可知，
本句应用现在进行时。当
as well as
连接两个
并列主语时，谓语动词与
as well as
之前的主语在人称和单复数上保持一致，本句和
Mr.
Smith
保持一致，
谓语应用
is doing
。故答案为
is
doing
。
)
14．Not only the students but also the teacher (be) against the plan at that time. (所给词的适当形式填空)
(
【答案】
was
【详解】考查时态及主谓一致。句意：当时不仅学生而且老师
都反对这项计划。在
Not only… but also…
连
接并列主语时，谓语动词的数遵循
“
就近原则
”
，由此可知，
teacher
为单数名词，
be
动词应使用
单数形式；
时间状语为
at that time
，应使用一般过去时。故填
was
。
)
15 ．About 30 percent of the land (cover) in forest. （所给词的适当形式填空）
(
【答案】
is covered
【详解】考查动词时态、被动语态和主谓一致。句意：大约
30%
的土地被森林覆盖。空
格处作谓语，根据
句意应用一般现在时，主语
land
为不可数名词，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式
，且主语和动词
cover
之
间为被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填
is covered
。
)
16．The Great Wall, with a history of more than 2000 years, (locate) in northern China. (所给词的适当
形式填空)
(
【答案】
is located
【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：长城位于中国北部，有
2000
多年的历史。分析句子可知，空
处是谓语部分，
主语
The Great Wall
和动词
locate
之间是被动关系，
且句子是描述一个事实， 应用一般现在
时的被动语态，主语是专有名词，表示单数意义，
be
动词
用
is
，故填
is located
。
)
17．Either you or Tom (be) to help the teacher in the experiment that is due tomorrow. (所给词的适当形
式填空)
(
【答案】
is
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：你或汤姆要在明天预定的实验中帮助老师。空格处作谓语，
结合句
意应用一般现在时，
either... or...
意为
“
或者
……
或者
……”
，连接两个成分作主语时，
谓语动词与其靠近的主
语保持一致，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填
is
。
)
18 ．There is no doubt that smoking (threat) our health. （所给词的适当形式填空）
(
【答案】
threatens
【详解】考查动词。句意：毫无疑问，吸烟威胁我们的健康。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句子表
述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。
threat
为名词，其动词为
threaten
，意为
“
威胁
”
。句子的主语为
smoking
，
为第三人称单数。故填
threatens
。
)
19．Rainforests (cut)and burnt at such a speed that they will disappear from Earth in the near future. (所给
词的适当形式填空)
(
【答案】
are
being
cut
【详解】考查现在进行时的被动语态和主谓一致。句意：热带雨林正以如此快的速度被砍伐和燃烧，它们
将在不久的将来从地球上消失。句子主语
Rainforests
是复数形式，
和谓语动词
cut
之间是被动关系，
这里表
示目前正在进行的动作，所以用现在进行时的被动语态。
故答案为
are being cut
。
)
20．Many a student (delay) at the airport, otherwise they would have arrived by lunchtime. (用所给词的
适当形式填空)
(
【答案】
was
delayed
【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：许多学生在机场耽搁了，否则他们会在午餐时间到达。分析句
子可知，空处作句子的谓语，根据
“otherwise they woul
d have arrived by lunchtime”
可知，句子在描述过去发
生的事情，时态用一般过去时，
delay
和主语
Ma
ny a student
之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，
主语为
Many a student
，谓语动词需用单数形式，
be
动词需用
was
。故填
was delayed
。
)
21 ．It is difficult to estimate the total value of what (steal). (所给词的适当形式填空)
(
【答案】
was
stolen
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：很难估计被盗物品的总价值。分析句子可知，
what
引导宾语从句，
steal
是
从句谓语，根据句意用一般过去时，
steal
与
what
是被动关系，用被动语态，且根据句意，
what
指代单数。
故填
was stolen
。
)
22 ．David (wander) in the street alone when someone patted him on the shoulder. （所给词的适当形式
填空）
(
【答案】
was wandering
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：
David
正独
自在街上徘徊，这时有人拍了拍他的肩膀。结合句意可知，此处
是
“be doing
sth when...”
结构，表示
“
正在做某事，这时
……”
，由
patted
可知，句子是描述过去发生的事情，
应用过去进行时，主语
David
表示单数意义，
be
动词用
was
。故填
was wandering
。
)
23 ．Although horses, sheep and pigs sometimes are affected by this disease, cattle (be) the most
frequent animal victims. (所给词的适当形式填空)
(
【答案】
are
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：尽管马、羊和猪有时会受到这种疾病的影响，但牛是最常见的动物
受害者。结合从句谓语
are affected
用一般现在时的被动语态可知，
主句系动词
be
也用一般现在时，
主语
cattle
复数意义，谓语复数形式。故填
are
。
)
24 ．It is the first time that a wild panda (spot) in this area. (所给词的适当形式填空)
(
【答案】
has been spotted
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这是第一次在这个地区发现野生熊猫。
It is the first time
that...
是固定
句型， 意为
“
这是某人第一次做某事
”
，
that
从句
中用现在完成时，
熊猫是被发现，
空格处用现在完成时的被
动语态，主语
panda
是单数，因此空格处是
has been spott
ed
。故填
has been spotted
。
)
25 ．Good amounts of sleep every night (be) also important for your health. (所给词的适当形式填空)
(
【答案】
are
【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：每晚充足的睡眠对你的健康也很重
要。分析句子结构和意思可知，当名词
前有
amounts of
修饰时，谓语动词的数与
amounts
保持一致，用复数形式，这句话描述的是道理，谓语用
一般现在时，
be
动词用
are
。故填
are
。
)
26 ．It is you rather than he who (be) responsible for the children’s safety.(所给词的适当形式填空)
(
【答案】
are
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：对孩子们的
安全负责的是你而不是他。空处在
who
引导的定语从句
中作谓语，先行词为
you rather than he
，所以
w
ho
代指
you rather than he
，在从句中作主语，且
rather than
连接两个主语时，谓语动词应与
rather than
前面的主语，即
you
保
持一致，由
is
和句意可知，句子描述一
般性事实，应用一般现在时，故填
are
。
)
27．The fact is that a great deal of time (take) up by various activities and we’re facing a tight schedule. (所给
词的适当形式填空)
(
【答案】
is taken
【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：事实是，各种活动占用了大量时间，我们面临着紧张的时间
表。
空处为表语从句的谓语动词，
根据句意可知，
此处描述现在的事实，
且时间是被占用，
应用一般现在
时的被动语态；主语
time
不可数，谓语动词应用单数形式。故填
is taken
。
)
28．Tom, along with his parents, (be) going to pay a visit to China next month. （所给词的适当形式填
空）
(
【答案】
is
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：汤姆和他
的父母打算下个月去中国访问。根据时间状语
next month
可知，
用一般将来时。
along with
连接前后两个主语时，
谓语动词应和前面的那个主语保持一致。根据句意，
故填
is
。
)
29 ．The telephone (ring) in the office all the morning. (所给词的适当形式填空)
(
【答案】
has been ringing
【详解】考查时态。句意：整个上午，办公室里的电话一直在响。设空处在句中作谓语动词，由
“all the
morning”
以及句意可知此句用现在完成进行时，
“The telephone”
作主语， 谓语动词用第三人称单数， 故填
has
been ringing
。
)
30 ．There is no denying that it is good luck as well as efforts that (determine) one’s success. (所给词的
适当形式填空)
(
【答案】
determines
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：无可否
认， 决定一个人成功的是好运和努力。分析可知，
“that it is good
luck as well as efforts that
(determine)
one’s
success”
为强调句
“it
is+
被强调部分
+that+
其他
”
，强调主
语
“good luck as well as efforts”
，所填动词应是谓语动词，结合语境用一般现在时。且当主语为
“A as we
ll as
B”
时，谓语动词的单复数形式与
A
保持一致，此句中与
“good luck”
保持一致，动词用第三
人称单数。故填
determines
。
)
31 ．Among the guests (be) the person you are looking for. (所给词的适当形式填空)
(
【答案】
is
【详解】考查完全倒装和主谓一致。句意：客人中有你要找的人。状语
“Among the
guests”
位于句首，句子
应用完全倒装，
所以句子主语为
person
。根据
“you are looking for”
可知， 此处描述现在的客观事实，
所以应
用一般现在时。句子主语为第三人称单数。故填
is
。
)
32 ．According to the latest security reports, millions of PC users don't even know they (threaten).
(所给词的适当形式填空)
(
【答案】
are being threat
ened
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：根据最新的安全报告，数以百万计的
PC
用户甚至不知道他们正在受到威
胁。分析可知设空处为谓语，主语和谓语之间是被动关系，用被动语态，根据主句
时态和语境，可知强调
目前的状态，应用现在进行时，主语是
they
，谓语用复数，故填
are
being threatened
。
)
33 ．If their marketing plan (succeed), they will increase the sales by 20 percent.(所给词的适当形式填空)
(
【答案】
succeeds
【详解】考查时态。句意：如果他们的营销计划成功，他们的销售额将增加
20%
。
if
引导条件状语从句，
主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替将来时。从句的主语为
their m
arketing plan
，谓语动词用第三人
称单数形式。根据句意，故填
succeeds
。
)
34 ．On the Spring Festival and over the following two weeks, streets and houses (decorate) with many
things of red color in China. (所给词的适当形式填空)
(
【答案】
are
decorated
【详解】考查谓语动词时态和语态及主谓一致。句意：年三十儿和接下来的两
周里，家家户户，大街小巷，
处处都装饰着喜庆的中国红。分析句子结构可知，设空
处在句中作谓语。结合语境可知，此处陈述一般事
实，应用一般现在时，主语与之间为被动关系，且主语为复数概念，故填
a
re decorated
。
)
35．Twenty-five years ago, there ( be) hardly any education programs for environment. (所给词的适当
形式填空)
(
【答案】
were
【详解】考查时态、主谓一致。句意：
25
年前，
几乎没有任何环境教育项目。根据时间状语
Twen
ty-five years
ago
可知，本句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。主语
programs
为复数，主谓
一致，故填
were
。
)
36 ．Ancient and modern history (be) the subjects we are studying. (所给词的适当形式填空)
(
【答案】
are
【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：古代史和近代史是我们正在学习的科目。分析句子可知，句子表述客观事 实，应用一般现在时。当一个单数名词同时被两个不同的形容词修饰，
表示两个不同的概念时，谓语动词
一般用复数。故填
are
。
)
37 ．Every girl and every boy (have) the right to join the club. (所给词的适当形式填空)
(
【答案】
has
【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：每个女孩和每个男孩都有权
加入俱乐部。 分析句子结构可知，该句主语是
every girl and every boy
，两个并列的名词由
each
，
ev
ery
，
no
等修饰时， 谓语动词一般用单数，
结合句意可
知，此处描述的是现在的情况。故填
has
。
)
38 ．Its membership (double) in the last five years. （所给词的适当形式填空）
(
【答案】
has doubled
【详解】考查时态。句意：它的成员数量在过去五年中翻了一番。分析可知空格处是句子的谓语，主语
“Its membership ”
与
“double”
之间是主动关系，结合时间状语
“the last five years”
可知空格处用现在完成时
，结合
主谓一致，故填
has doubled
。
)
39 ．My nephew Sam (collect) comic books since he was five. Now he has more than two hundred of
them. （所给词的适当形式填空）
(
【答案】
has been collecting
【详解】考查时态。句意：我的侄子
Sam
从
5
岁开始收集
漫画书。现在他已经有了
200
多本了。根据句子
分析可知，主语为
Sam
，与
collect
之间为主动关系，且根据时间状语
“since he was five”
可知，此处应用现
在完成进行时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，并仍然可以延续下去。故填
has been c
ollecting
。
)
40．A survey shows that 80% of the middle-aged in this city (be) in favour of the proposal on health care
reform. （所给词的适当形式填空）
(
【答案】
are
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：
一项调查显示，本市
80%
的中年人赞成医疗改革的建议。空处为宾
)
(
语从句的谓语动词，主句为一般现在时，从句陈述客观事实，也用一般现在时；从句主语
the
middle-aged
（中年人）指代一类人，是复数概念，故谓语动词用复数形式。综上，故填
are
。
)
41 ．Since the 1930s, Mclntyre said, the biggest factors driving up water stress in the state (rise)
temperatures... （所给词的适当形式填空）
(
【答案】
have been rising
【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：
Mclntire
说，自
20
世纪
30
年代以来，导致该州
水压力上升的最大因素是
气温上升
……
分析句子可知，空格处作谓语，根据句意，此处表示
“
是
”
，应用
be
动词；根据时间状语
Since
the
1930s
可知，此处应用现在完成时态，故谓语动词为
have been
；此外，此处应用
rise
的现在分词作定语
修饰
temperatures
，意为
“
正在上升的
”
。故填
have been
rising
。
)
42 ．Now, nature parks (build) in different pars of our country and most of them will be completed in
about 3 years. (所给词的适当形式填空)
(
【答案】
are being
built
【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：现在，自然公园正在建设
在我国不同的部分，其中大部分将在
3
年左
右完成。根据时间状语
“now”
可知，此处使用现在进行时，主语
“nature parks”
和
build
为被动关系，需用被
动语态，主语为复数名词，
be
动词使用
are
。故填
are b
eing built
。
)
43 ．They (build) the bridge for two months. (所给词的适当形式填空)
(
【答案】
have been building
【详解】考查时态。句意：他们建这座桥已经两个月了。由
for two months
可知，建造这个动作从过去开始
并持续到现在，有可能继续进行下去，强调进行的过程，应用现在完成进行时，主语为
they
，助动词应用
have
，故填
have been building
。
)
44 ．For the past two years, Gordon’s students (study) ways to kill bacteria in zero gravity, and they
think they’re close to a (solve). (所给词的适当形式填空)
(
【答案】
have been studying solution
【详解】考查动词。句意：在过去的两年里，戈登的学生们一直在研究在零重力下杀死细菌的方法，他们
认为已经接近解决方案了。分析句子，第一空表示动作发
生在过去并持续到现在，并表示该动作一直进行，
故使用现在完成进行时的结构， 故填
have been
studying
；第二空中使用
solve
的名词
solution
作宾语，
意为
“
解
决方式，解决方案
”
。故填
solution
。
)
45 ．A fund (setup) for homeless children in three days. (所给词的适当形式填空)
(
【答案】
will be set up
)
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：三天后将为无家可归的儿童设立基金。根据句中时间状语“in three days（三 天后） ”可知， 此句时态为一般将来时， 主语“A fund”与动词“set up（建立） ”是被动关系 ，因此需要使用一 般将来时的被动语态，故填 will be set up。
46 ．When Mr. Green (retire), his son took the business from him. (所给词的适当形式填空)
(
【答案】
retired
over
【详解】考查谓语动词时态和动词短语。句意：格林先生退休时
，他的儿子从他手中接管了公司。分析句
子结构可知，第一个设空处在句中作谓语。结合主句谓语动词
took
可知，此
处描述过去的情况，应用一般
过去时，主语与之间为主动关系；第二个空格处应填写介词，与前面的动词
took
构成表意为
“
掌管；接管
”
的短语，故填
①
retired
；
②
over
。
)
47 ．Before long, he (surround) with people, were all attracted by the words on that paper.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
(
【答案】
was
surrounded
who
【详解】考查时态、语态和定语从句。句意：没过多久，他就被人们包围了，他们都被那张纸上的文字所
吸引。首先看空格一，根据
“Before long”
可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，
“he”
和
“surround”
为被动关系，
故句子为一般过去时的被动语态，
“he”
和
“was”
连用，
“surround”
的过去分词为
“surrounded”
，故空格一处应
填
“was
surrounded”
；再看空格二，句子为非限
制性定语从句，先行词为
“people”
，指人，在从句中作主语，
故应用关系代词
“who”
引导从句，故空格二处应填
“who”
。故填
was surrounded
；
w
ho
。
)
48 ．When I said someone was foolish, I wasn’t (refer) to you. （所给词的适当形式填空）
(
【答案】
referring
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：当我说有些人愚蠢时，我不是指你。分析句子可知，
refer
是主句谓语动词，
与空格前
wasn’t
构成过去进行时态否定形式，应使用现在分词
referring
。故填
referri
ng
。
)
49 ．Doctors recommended that the drug (take) off the market. （所给词的适当形式填空）
(
【答案】
(should) be taken
【详解】考查虚拟语气和被动语态。句意：医生建议将这种药撤出市场。
recommend
后的宾语从句使用
虚
拟语气，谓语动词用
should+
动词原形，
should
可以省略，且主语
the drug
与谓语动词
take off
是被动关系，
故用被动语态，故填
(should) be taken
。
)
50 ．The poor old man (bite) by a poisonnous snake just now and was treated in no time. (所给词的适
当形式填空)
(
【答案】
was bitten
)
(
【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：那个可怜的老人刚才被毒
蛇咬了，很快就得到了治疗。设空处在句
中作谓语动词，由
“just now”
以及
“and was treated in no tim
e”
可知，此句应用一般过去式，主语
“The poor old
man”
与
bite
之间是被动关系，所以设空处谓语动词应用一般过去时的被动语态，
“The poor old man ”
作主语，
谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填
was bitten
。
)
二 、 语法填空
Passage 1
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
51 we move forward into the new era, innovation has become the 52 (driver) force behind the rapid development of China and the rest of the world. From technological advancements to business models 53 are changing the game, we’re seeing new ideas come to 54 (fruit) every day. However, this fast-paced innovation is not without its challenges. One of the biggest hurdles we face is ensuring that everyone is able to
benefit from these changes.
To tackle this issue, we need to focus on two main areas: education and inclusion. By investing in education, we can ensure that everyone has the skills and knowledge necessary to compete in the new economy. This means 55 (provide) access to quality education for all, regardless of their background or socioeconomic status. We also need to focus on creating inclusive systems that promote 56 (diversify) and equal opportunity so that no
one is left behind.
Beyond education and inclusion, we ought to shift our mindset towards innovation. Innovation is not just about creating the next big thing, it’s also about solving real-world problems and improving people’s lives. We need work together to create 57 culture of innovation that is grounded in a sense of social 58
(irresponsible).
The new era where we are 59 (presentation) both challenges and opportunities for innovation. We must invest in education, promote inclusion, and shift our mindset towards innovation for the 60
(bettering) of society. Only then can we ensure that the benefits of these changes are shared by all.
(
【答案】
51
．
As 52
．
driving 53
．
that/which 54
．
fruition 55
．
providing 56
．
diversity 5
7
．
a
58
．
responsibility
59
．
presents 60
．
betterment
)
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了我们所处的新时代为创新带来了挑战和机遇，我们应该关注教育
和包容性，并将心态转向创新，以便于每个人都能得到这些变化带来的好处。
51 ．考查时间状语从句。句意：随着我们进入新时代，创新已经成为中国和世界其他地区快速发展的驱动
力。结合语意可知，空处应用 as ，表示“ 随着” ，引导时间状语从句，符合题意。首字母大写。故填 As。
52 ．考查形容词。句意：随着我们进入新时代，创新已经成为中国和世界其他地区快速发展的驱动力。空
处修饰名词 force，应用形容词形式作定语， driving 是形容词，表示“起推动作用的” ，符合题意。故填
driving。
53 ．考查定语从句。句意：从技术进步到正在改变游戏规则的商业模式，我们每天都在看到新想法的实现。 分析句子结构可知， 空处引导限制性定语从句， 修饰先行词 business models，先行词指物， 关系词在从句中
作主语，应用 that/which 引导从句。故填 that/which。
54 ．考查名词。句意：从技术进步到正在改变游戏规则的商业模式，我们每天都在看到新想法的实现。空 处用于介词 to 之后，应用名词 fruition 作宾语，构成短语come to fruition，表示“实现” ，符合题意。故填
fruition。
55．考查非谓语动词。句意：这意味着为所有人提供优质教育， 无论他们的背景或社会经济地位如何。 mean doing sth.为固定搭配，表示“意味着做某事” ，符合题意，所以空处应用动名词形式 providing 作宾语。故填
providing。
56 ．考查名词。句意：我们还需要专注于创建促进多样性和平等机会的包容性体系，这样就不会有人掉队。 空处与 equal opportunity 并列，应用名词 diversity，表示“ 多样性” ，作动词 promote 的宾语。故填 diversity 。 57 ．考查冠词。句意：我们需要共同努力，创造一种基于社会责任感的创新文化。结合语意可知，此处表 示“一种创新文化” ，空处应用不定冠词表示泛指， culture 是辅音音素开头的单词， 前边应用不定冠词 a。故
填 a。
58 ．考查名词。句意：我们需要共同努力，创造一种基于社会责任感的创新文化。空处用于形容词 social 之
后，应用名词 responsibility，表示“ 责任” ，sense of social responsibility 表示“社会责任感” 。故填
responsibility。
59 ．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我们所处的新时代为创新带来了挑战和机遇。根据句中 are 可知，句子使 用一般现在时，分析句子结构可知， where we are 为限制性定语从句，空处作主句谓语，主语 The new era
是单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式 presents。故填 presents。
60 ．考查名词。句意：我们必须投资于教育，促进包容性，并将我们的心态转向创新，以改善社会。空处
用于定冠词 the 之后，应用名词 betterment，表示“ 改善” ，作介词 of 的宾语，符合题意。故填 betterment。
Passage 2
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Head of this year’s London Book Fair in March, media reported a rise in interest in translated works among
British readers. For translator Anna Holmwood, this signals the 61 (arrive) of a new era.
“This is a big moment for Chinese fiction abroad,” says Holmwood, 62 has translated Chinese
literature for almost a decade.
Her translation work, Legends of the Condor Heroes, a fantasy novel written by Jin Yong, and Liu Cixin’s science-fiction book, The Three Body Problem, are shown in a Nielsen report 63 examples of two of the
most popular Chinese fiction works in Britain in 2018.
“Languages in growing demand include Chinese and Arabic.” according to the Nielsen report. It found that, against the commonly 64 (see) “not more than 3 percent rule” of translated literature’s presence in the English-language book markets, the number for 2018 was 5.63 percent in Britain 65 the total annual
sales was worth $27.1 million.
Charlotte Collins, translator and co-chair of the British Translators Association, says: “As we can see, this
proportion (比率) 66 (double) in recent years. This is 67 (true) exciting news.”
The Guardian quotes (引用) Fiammetta Rocco, administrator of the Man Booker International Prize, “ 68 (read) fiction is one of the 69 (good) ways of putting ourselves in other people’s shoes. The rise in sales of translated fiction 70 (show) how hungry British readers are for terrific writing from other
countries.”
(
【答案】
61
．
arrival 62
．
who 63
．
as 64
．
seen
65
．
and 66
．
has
doubled 67
．
truly 68
．
Reading
69
．
best
70
．
shows
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。通过对英语图书市场的调查发现，在英国翻译小说的销量明显增长，这表明
英国读者对其他国家的优秀作品是多么渴望。
61
．考查名词。句意：对于翻译
Anna
Holmwood
来说，这标志着一个新时代的到来。设空处作动词
signals
的宾语，根据
the
可知此处应该用
arrive
的名词形式
arriv
al
，
arrival“
到来
”
为不可数名词，
符合句意。故填
arrival
。
62
．考查定语从句。句意：
“
这是中国小说在海外的一个重要时刻，
”
翻译中国文学近
十年的
Holmwood
说。
句子结构分析可知，
“
2
has translated Chinese literature fo
r
almost
a
decade”
为非限制性定语从句，设空
处引导从句， 指代先行词
Holmwoo
d
在定语从句中作主语，
先行词
Holmwood
指人，
此从句用关系代词
who
)
(
引导。故填
who
。
63
．考查介词。句意：她的翻译作品金庸的奇幻小说《射雕英雄传》和刘慈欣的科幻小说《三体》在
Nielsen
报告中被列为
2018
年英国最受欢迎的
两本中国小说。设空处后跟名词作宾语，
介词
as“
作为
”
符合句意。故
填
as
。
64
．考查过去分词。句意：调查发现，与英语图书市场中常见的
“
不超过
3%
的规则
”
相反，
2018
年英国的这
一数字为
5.63%
，并且年度总销售额为
2710
万美元。分析句子结构可知，
设
空处作前置定语修饰名词短语
“not
more than 3 percent rule”
，
see
与
not more than 3 percent rule
构成逻辑上的动宾关系，设空处应用
see
的过去
分词
seen
作定语表被动。故填
seen
。
65
．考查并列连词。句意：调查发现，与英语图书市场中常见的
“
不超过
3%
的规则
”
相反，
2018
年英国的这
一数字为
5.63%
，并且年度总销售额为
2710
万美元。句子结构与句意分析可知，
“the
number for 2018 was
5.63 percent in Britain”
与
“the total annual sales was
worth
$27.1 million”
之间为并列递进关系，
设空处应填连词
and
构成并列句，作动词
found
的宾语。故填
and
。
66
．考查时态。句意：英国翻译协会联合主席兼翻译
Charlotte Collins
说：
“
正如我们所看到的，
这一比例近
年来翻了一番。
”
设空处在句中作谓语动词，根据时间状语
“in
recent years”
可知句子用现在完成时态，且主
语是
proportion
，助动词用第三人称单数
has
。故填
has doubled
。
67
．考查副词。句意：这真是个令人兴奋的消息。设空处修饰形容词
exciting
作
状语，应填
true
的副词
truly
。故填
truly
。
68
．考查非谓语动词。句意：读小说是设身处地为别人着想的最好方法之一。设空处在句中作主语，应填
动词
read
的动名词形式
reading
；设空处置于直接引语的句首，首字母要写。故填
Readin
g
。
69
．考查形容词最高级。句意：读小说是设身处地为别人着想的最好方法之一。根据空前的
“one of
t
he”
以及
空后名词
“ways”
可知设空处应填形容词
good
最高级
best
修饰名词
ways
，表示
“
最好的方式之一
”
。故填
best
。
70
．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：翻译小说销量的增长表明，英国读者对来自其他国家的优秀作品有多么
渴望。设空处在主句中作谓语动词，
结合空后宾语从句
“how hungry British readers ar
e for terrific writing from
other countries”
可知句子陈述目前现状，
用一般现在时态，
且主语是
Th
e rise
，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故
填
shows
。
)
Passage 3
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With his wrinkled fingers, Wang Qiming put traditional makeup on the faces of young performers before
dawn, making final preparations for the shehuo parade (游行庆祝).
The shehuo parade, a time-honored performance enjoying widespread 71 (popular) in rural areas across China, 72 (date) back to about 2, 000 years ago when sacrificial (祭祀的) activities were performed to pray for a good harvest. Later on, as dancing and singing became part of the parade, it developed into a folk custom 73 (stage) during the Spring Festival and Lantern Festival 74 (remove) bad luck and bring
a fresh start in the new year.
Wangmazui is in Longxian county, 75 (previous) known as Long Zhou, which is famous for shehuo parades 76 (feature) authentic performances and simple yet delicate facial makeup. The county was named
the hometown of shehuo performances by the Chinese Folk Literature and Art Association in 2013.
More than 100 shehuo festivities are held in Longxian every year, each of 77 involves dozens or hundreds of villagers. Participants usually perform on horses 78 pickup trucks, showing different
performances including stilt (高跷) dances and land boats.
Wang, 65, has clear 79 (memory) of the annual performances when he was a child. “My family has been engaged in shehuo performances 80 generations, ” he said. “I started to watch the show in my
childhood, and now I joined them by making face-painting. ”
(
【答案】
71
．
popularity 72
．
dates 73
．
stage
d 74
．
to remove 75
．
previously 76
．
featuring
77
．
which 78
．
or
79
．
memories 80
．
for
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了民间习俗
——
社火游行的历史发展。
71
．考查名词。句意：社火游行是一种历史悠久的表演形式， 在中国
农村地区广泛流行， 可以追溯到大约
2000
年前， 那时候人们进行祭祀活动祈求丰收。形容词修饰名词，
结合空前
w
idespread
，可知此处用不可数名词
popularity
作宾语，故填
popularity
。
72
．考查主谓一致和时态。句意：社火游行是一种历史悠久的表演形式，在中国农村地区广泛流行，可以
追溯到大约
2000
年前， 那时候人们进行祭祀活动祈求丰收。空处在句中为谓语，
表示客观事实，
所以时态
用一般现在时；主语
“the
shehuo
parade”
为单数名
词，所以空处用单数。故填
dates
。
73
．考查非谓语。句意：后来，随着唱歌和舞蹈成为游行的一部分，社火成为了一种在春节和元宵节去除
坏运气和给新的一年带来新的开始的民间习俗被搬上了舞台。分析可知，
“
(stage) during the
Spring
Festival and Lantern Festiva
l”
在句中为后置定语，修饰名词
custom
，
custom
与动词
stage
为被动关系，所以
此处用过去分词，意为
“
被在春节和元宵节搬上舞台的习俗
”
，故填
staged
。
)
(
74
．考查非谓语。句意：同上。空处及之后的内容在句中为目的，表示这种民间习俗的目的是去除坏运气
和带来新的开始，所以用不定式。故填
to remove
。
75
．考查副词。句意：王马咀村位于陇县，以前被称为
“
陇州
”
，这里以真实的表演和简单而精致的面部化妆
而闻名。修饰
known
用副词作状语，故
填
previously
。
76
．考查非谓语。句意：同上。分析句子可知，
which
及之后的内容为非限制性定语从句，空处在定语从句
中作后置定语，
feature
与
shehuo parades
为主谓关系，所以用现在分词。故填
featuring
。
77
．考查定语从句。句意：每年，陇县都
会举办
100
多场社火活动，每场活动都有数十或数百名村民参加。
分析可知，逗号后为非限制性定语从句，关系词指代先行词
“
shehuo
festivals”
并在从句中作介词
of
的宾语，
故填
which
。
78
．考查连词。句意：参加者通常在马匹或皮卡上表演，表演不同的节目，包括高跷舞和登陆艇。空处前
后的两个名词表示选择关系，指表演的场所，所以用连词
or
，故填
or
。
79
．考查名词复数。句意：现年
65
岁的王大爷
对自己小时候每年的表演记忆犹新。空处在句中作宾语，要
用名词。结合句中
“when he was a child”
，可知孩提
时代的记忆为复数含义，所以此处用复数。故填
memories
。
80
．考查介词。句意：
“
我家几代人都从事社火表演，
”
他说。
for generations“
几代人、祖辈
”
，固定短语，故
填
for
。
)
Passage 4
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In China, the use and cultivation (种植) of green tea goes back thousands of years. While there is no precise way to know 81 (exact) when green tea was first cultivated, the following is 82 we know from
historical records.
Legend assigns the discovery of tea to mythological emperor Shennong, who is said 83 (discover) tea in the 28th century BC ． Shennong was sitting under a tea tree boiling a pot of water to drink. Some 84 (leaf) fell from the tree into the boiling water, creating the first ever pot of tea. During the Han Dynasty, written records referred 85 the cultivation of green tea. However, this wasn`t green tea for drinking 86 for medical purposes. The Tang Dynasty 87 (consider) by most to be the golden age of Chinese arts and culture. It was during this time that green tea became a popular drink and an important part of 88
(tradition) Chinese culture.
89 first written account of tea culture, Cha jing or The Classic of Tea, was published by Lu Yu. This
short but comprehensive work, 90 (cover) ten chapters, discusses everything from the mythological of
tea, history, cultivation, preparation to tea culture.
(
【答案】
81
．
exactly 82
．
what
83
．
to have discovered 84
．
leaves 85
．
to 86
．
but 87
．
was considered
88
．
traditional 89
．
The 90
．
cov
ering
【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了中国的绿茶 。
81
．考查副词。句意：虽然没有确切的方法知道绿茶是什么时候开始种植的，但以下是我们从历史记录中
得知的。此处修饰动词
know
，应用副词，作状语。故填
exactly
。
82
．考查表语从句。句意：虽然没有确切的方法知道绿茶是什么时候开始种植的，但以下是我们从历史记
录中得知的。系动词
is
后是表语从句，从句中缺少宾语，应用连接代词
what
引导，指代
“
我们知道的事
情
”
。故填
what
。
83
．考查非谓语动词。句意：传说茶的发现要归功于神话中的神农皇帝，
据说他在公元前
28
世纪发现了茶。
固定句型
somebody is said to have done
，表示据说某人已经做某事，
表示动作已经发生，
用了动词不定式的
完成时。故填
to have discovered
。
84
．考查名词复数。句意：
一些叶子从树上掉到沸水里，创造
了第一壶茶。
some
修饰名词复数形式，
leaf
的复数是
leaves
。故填
leaves
。
85
．考查介词。句意：在汉代，有文字记
载提到了绿茶的种植。固定搭配
refer to
表示提到，
to
是介词。故
填
to
。
86
．考查连词。句意：然而，这不是用于饮用的绿茶，而是用于医疗目的的。固定搭配
not...but
表示不
是
……
而是。故填
but
。
87
．考查动词语态。句意：唐朝被大多数人认为是中国艺术和文化的黄金时代。主语
The Tang Dynasty
后
缺少谓语动词，唐朝和认为是被动关系，应用被动语态，表示过去发生的事情用一般过去时，
主语是单数，
be
动词使用
was
。故填
was considered
。
88
．考查形容词。句意：正是在这一时期，绿茶成为一种流行的饮料，成为中国传统文化的重要组成部分。
此处修饰
Chinese culture
，应用形容词，作定语。故填
tradition
al
。
89
．考查冠词。句意：第一部关于茶文化的书面记录《茶经》是由鲁豫出版的。序数词前加定冠词，位于
句首，首字母大写。故填
The
。
90
．考查非谓语动词。句意：这部简短而全面的作品，共十章，讨论了从茶的神话，历史，栽培，准备到
茶文化的一切。谓语动词是
discuss
，
cover
是非谓语动词，
作品和包括是主动关系，
应用现在分词，
作定语。
)
(
故填
covering
。
)
Passage 5
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tomb-Sweeping Day, also known 91 Qingming Festival, is a traditional Chinese holiday that falls on April 4th or 5th each year. It is a time 92 families gather together to pay respects to their ancestors,
by cleaning their tombs, offering food, burning incense, and performing other rituals.
The holiday has a long history, 93 (date) back to the Tang Dynasty (618-907 AD). Tomb-Sweeping Day is now 94 public holiday in China, and many people take time off from work 95 (visit)
their ancestral graves.
During the holiday, families will 96 (typical) bring offerings such as fruit, flowers, and other food items to the gravesite. They will also burn incense and paper money, and may perform a variety of 97
(ceremony).
In recent years, Tomb-Sweeping Day 98 (become) a more commercialized holiday, with many companies offering products and services 99 (relate) to tomb-sweeping, such as online tomb-sweeping
platforms, and other products.
Despite these changes, Tomb-Sweeping Day remains an important 100 (culture) holiday in
China, and a time for families to come together to remember and honor their ancestors.
(
【答案】
91
．
as 92
．
when 93
．
dating 94
．
a 95
．
to
visit 96
．
typically 97
．
ceremonies
98
．
has become 99
．
related 100
．
cultural
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了
清明节。
91
．考查介词。句意：清明节，也叫做扫墓节，是中国传统的节日，在每年的
4
月
4
日或
者
5
日。此处意
为
“
以
……
著名
”
，表达为
(be) known as
，故填
as
。
92
．考查定语从句。句意：这是家人聚在一起纪念祖先的时候，给祖先扫墓，供奉食物，烧香以及其他的
仪式。此处引导限制性定语从句，
先行词为
a time
，关系词在定语从句中作时间状语，
故应用关系副词
when
引导，故填
when
。
93
．考查非谓语动词。句意：这个节日有着悠久的
历史，
追溯到唐朝。不及物动词短语
date back to (
追溯到
)
无被动，此处非谓语动词作定语，修饰
the holiday
，
date
应用现在分词形式，主动表被动，故填
dating
。
94
．考查冠词。句意：清明节现在在中国是一个公共节假日，很多人休假去祭拜祖坟。此处
“holiday
节日
”
)
(
为可数名词，且此处泛指
“
一个公共节假日
”
，且
public
以辅音音素开头，故应用不定冠词
a
，故填
a
。
95
．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。此处表示休假的目的是去祭拜祖坟，
故应用不定式作目的状语，
故填
to
visit
。
96
．考查副词。句意：假日期间，家人通常会带水果、花和其他的食物作为供品带到墓地。此处修饰动词
bring
，故应用副词
“typically
通常
”
作状语，故填
typical
ly
。
97
．考查名词的数。句意：他们会烧香、烧纸钱，也会举行各种仪式。此处
“ceremony
典礼，仪式
”
为可数
名词，且空前有
a variety of
，故此处应用名词的复数形式，故填
ceremonies
。
98
．考查时态。句意：近几年，清明节已经成为了一个更加商业化的节日，很多公司提供与扫墓相关的产
品和服务，比如网上扫墓平台和其他产品。根据
in recent years
可知，谓语动词
b
ecome
应用现在完成时，
且主语
Tomb-Sweeping Day
为单数，故填
has become
。
99
．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。此处意为
“
与
……
相关
”
，表达为
(be) related to
，且此处作定语，故应用
过去分词
related
作定语，故填
related
。
100
．考查形容词。句意：尽管有这些变化，但清明节在中国仍
然是一个重要的文化节日，是家人聚在一起
纪念祖先的日子。此处修饰名词
holiday
，故应用形容词
“cult
ural
文化的
”
作定语，故填
cultural
。
)
