高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修 Book2 Unit 1 质量检测试卷
第一部分品词填空（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
1. They d (减少) the size of the group from 25 to 15 yesterday.
2. When the man was found dead, the police arrested two s (嫌疑犯). 3.The girl turned the h (把手) and opened the door.
4.He used his s (重大的) influence to change the thinking of the scientific community on this issue.
5.Scientists have collected more s (数据） than expected to prove the theory. 6.Through her i (介入） , the matter was solved very well.
7. He was quite b (才华横溢的） and promoted almost at once.
8. The vaccine is developed to protect the whole population against i (感染) of COVID-19
9. They successfully t (改变) the company into a global one in 2001.
10.Stephen Hawking was one of the most famous and g ( 有 天 分 的)scientists in
physics.
11.They were taking turns to be on the night s (轮班).
12.Customs officials have made a series of c (相互矛盾的） statements about the equipment.
13.The boy died of m (数量多的) injures,and everyone here felt sad for him. 14.In remote regions,the air is p (纯的，干净的) .
15.You have to have p (证明) of the supporting evidence.
16.A g ( 掌握) of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating
rooms you'll love to live in.
puter programming needs someone with a l (逻辑的) mind.
18.The photo was taken from a different a (角度).
19.Students who take a gap year are often more m (成熟的) and responsible.
20.They planned to keep the b (预算) low by living on boiled noodles, with the occasional
hamburger shop treat.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Five Best Countries to Move to for Retirement
Retiring in a different country is gaining popularity. Below are five of the best countries to seek
retirement.
Costa Rica
Mild climate, breathtaking landscapes and beaches draw retirees to Costa Rica. The country
readily welcomes immigrants and offers a simple residency process. With a monthly income of at least $ 1,000 per month from Social Security or a similar source, people enjoy a high standard of living at a
much lower cost than the U. S.
Malaysia
Retirees who choose to make Malaysia home will appreciate its rich culture and attractive scenery. Moreover, the country offers modern facilities at modest prices. Immigrants enjoy Convenience and
comfort in their daily life. You will find low-cost rental units, delicious street food, and various
shopping malls.
Mexico
Because it’s close to the U. S., Mexico draws more than a million American retirees to its borders.
Increasing immigrant communities enjoy seaside living and conversations with friendly English
speaking locals. Plus, legal residents over the age of 60 receive airline, grocery, and restaurant
discounts.
Panama
Gentle ocean wind takes the heat out of hot year-round temperatures, which has been the chief
attraction to foreign retirees. Beautiful beaches and a booming economy also attract retirees to
Panama. An income of $ 2,000 per month covers modest living costs. Furthermore, the country offers
discounts to retirees with a special visa.
21. What do Costa Rica and Malaysia have in common.
A. Convenient shopping.
B. Relatively low living cost.
C. Various cultural activities.
D. Simple immigration procedures.
22. Which country location specially attracts retirees from the U. S.
A. Malaysia’s. B. Mexico’s.
C. Panama’s. D. Costa Rica’s.
23. What is the main reason for retirees to choose Panama
A. Beautiful beaches. B. A booming economy.
C. A pleasant climate. D. Discounts for retirees.
B
We've seen a worldwide health crisis (危机) bring out the worst in some people, but fortunately,
we've also been able to see it bring out the best in others.
A taxi driver in Spain has been providing COVID-19 (新冠肺炎) patients with free rides to and
from the hospitals. Doctors and nurses wanted to surprise him with their thanks for helping out.
They tricked him down to the hospital under the pretense of needing to pick up a sick patient, but
in reality, doctors and nurses lined the hall waiting to applaud (鼓掌) him.
“This is a surprise that has been given to a taxi driver who takes patients to the hospitals without
charge,” wrote the taxi company that first shared the video.
The man seemed completely taken aback by the gesture, stopping in the middle of the doors as the
whole room cheered for him.
He was also given an envelope full of money and the satisfying results of his own COVID-19 test.
The video has since been shared tens of thousands of times across the world, because kind gestures
break the language barrier (障碍).
“When the crisis is finished, there will have been two types of people... the good and the bad,” one user wrote. “With workmates like him, I am proud to be a taxi driver, son of a taxi driver, and father of
a taxi driver.”
With the word in hard times, just knowing good people are there doing good deeds is something
we can all appreciate.
24. We can learn from the story that .
A. the driver took doctors to and from the hospitals
B. the taxi company ticked the driver to pick up a patient
C. the patients lined the hall to thank the driver
D. the driver stayed safe from COVID-19
25. What does the underlined phrase “taken aback" in Paragraph 5 mean
A. Worried. B. Amazed. C. Frightened. D. Excited.
26. Why has the video been shared so many times across the world
A. It moves people of different nations.
B. It encourages more people to be a taxi driver.
C. It shows there will have been two types of people.
D. It calls for doctors and nurses to fight COVID-19.
27. What is the author intended to tell us
A. There is always kindness around us.
B. We should be proud of our own jobs.
C. Helping others is the biggest happiness.
D. Taxi drivers play an important part in this crisis.
C
There are 195 countries in the world today but almost none of them have purple on their national flags. So what’s wrong with purple It’s such a popular color today. The answer is really quite simple.
Purple was just far too expensive.
The color purple has been related to royal power and wealth for centuries. Queen Elizabeth I
didn’t allow anyone except close members of the royal family to wear it. Purple’s unique position
comes from the rarity and high cost of the dye (染料) used to produce it. The dye was from a small
sea snail (海螺) that was only found in the Tyre area of the Mediterranean. Over 10,000 snails were needed to create just one gram of Tyrian purple; not to mention lots of work went into producing the dye, which made purple dye so expensive even for some royal families. Third century Roman Emperor Aurelio wouldn’t allow his wife to buy scarves made from purple silk because it cost three times its weight in gold. A single pound of dye cost three pounds of gold, which equals 56,000 dollars today.
Therefore, even the richest countries couldn’t spend that much having purple on their flags.
In 1856, 18-year-old English chemist William Henry Perkin accidentally created a man-made purple dye while attempting to produce an anti-malaria drug. He noticed that it could be used to dye
cloth. He patented (获得专利) the dye and mass-produced it. Therefore, everybody could afford it.
Till now, a handful of new national flags have been designed and a few of them have chosen to use
purple.
28. Why was the color purple expensive in the past
A. Because only royal families were allowed to wear purple.
B. Because it took a long time to get purple dye from snails.
C. Because purple dye was worth as much as gold.
D. Because purple dye used to be uncommon and hard to produce.
29. How is Paragraph 2 mainly developed
A. By giving numbers. B. By analyzing the effect.
C. By making comparisons. D. By listing examples.
30. What can we infer from the text
A. A single pound of dye cost three pounds of gold.
B. Royal families stopped using purple due to its high price.
C. William Henry Perkin contributes to the popularity of purple.
D. A few new national flags have chosen to use purple.
31. Which of the following is the best title for the text
A. No Purple Flags B. Purple vs. Gold
C. How to Produce Purple Dye D. The Birth of the Color Purple
D
What if a city bench (长凳) could provide a place not just to sit but also to breathe a little easier
That is the idea behind CityTree, a 14-foot-high energy-efficient bench covered with moss (苔藓).
CityTree is the invention of Peter Sanger, 29, a gardening expert and the CEO of Green City
Solutions. The company seeks to answer a challenging question: How can we bring nature into the city
and use its positive effects on the atmosphere at scale
The idea struck Sanger when he learned about the cleaning effects of various plants, particularly moss, as a university student. “That’s what got me excited—finding that the solution to air pollution
lies in nature, he says. “After all, nature has millions of years of experience in making air pure (纯
净).”
From the outside, the CityTree looks like a bench with a tower covered in moss. But inside is a
fully automated system that provides enough water for moss to grow. The built-in IOT(物联网)
technology monitors its performance and conditions, as well as providing environmental data from the
surrounding area.
According to Green City Solutions, the CityTree improves the air quality around it by up to 53%
and can cool the surrounding air by 4℃. The unit can provide a pleasant period of breathable air in
places where people tend to stay.” Think of a bus stop on a busy street, a street cafe, even an inner-city
schoolyard.” he says.
However, the CityTree is just the beginning. Its next generation is a slimmer model that contains a
digital screen on one side and a moss wall on the other.
32. What is the text mainly about
A. An air-cooling product. B. An idea for purer city air.
C. Sanger’s life experiences. D. The problems of air pollution.
33. What was Sanger excited to learn about as a university student
A. The application of moss. B. Humans’ dependence on nature.
C. Nature’s solution to air pollution. D. The diversity of air-cleaning plants.
34. Where is a CityTree device most likely to be found
A. At the seaside. B. In a rose garden.
C. In a street market. D. On top of a mountain.
35. The text is most likely from .
A. a science magazine B. a travel guide
C. a medical journal D. a biology textbook
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Floods can strike quickly and with little waning in many parts of the world. Surviving a flood is a
matter of preparation and correct action as soon as the disaster begins. 36 .
●Make a flood survival plan.
37 . Pick several meeting spots in case you need to leave home, such as a friend’s home in a safe town or a shelter in your area. Make sure everyone in the family know where these locations
are and how to get there. Make sure the shelters and the routes to them are through high ground.
●Escape flood waters.
You may have only a short time to escape. Act quickly, using your planned route. Head to the
chosen shelters during flood warnings. When emergency services tell you to leave, follow their advice. Move to higher ground away from water. Whether you are on foot or have to give up your car, higher
ground is your best option. If you’re stuck at home, head for the roof if you can do so safely.
Avoid crossing through water. Water up to your ankles (脚踝) is enough to be dangerous. When you’re not sure of the water depth, don’t risk it. 38 . Use it to measure the water’s depth and
feel for stable (稳固的) ground.
●Follow news and warnings.
Flooding information can be found on your local news or weather station’sTV channel or website.
39 . Also, listen to local radio stations for regular updates.
● 40 .
Roads and other paths may have been destroyed. Stay off bridges. The soil under usual routes will be soft and less able to support the weight of vehicles. Find other routes over high ground or wait for
the authorities to indicate which roads are safe.
A. Watch out for damaged areas
B. Protect your home during a flood
C. If you have to go through water, bring a stick
D. Sit down with your family to establish a plan of action
E. If your car gets stuck in water, open or break the windows
F. Here are some tips to help you and your family survive a flood
G. You should receive weather information to monitor changes in the weather
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项。
A 90-year-old driver is providing it’s never too late to pursue（追求） your dreams. Last year, Hershel McGriff became the 41 driver to compete in a NASCAR event when he raced at the
Tucson Speedway in his home state of Arizona.
McGriff has been 42 since he was a teenager. His first time behind the 43 came
when he was just 17 years old after he read an ad in his local newspaper and was drawn to the
44 that comes with driving hundreds of miles per hour around a track, 45 for first place.
"I borrowed my dad’s 1940 Hudson — an ugly car, and I got a couple of guys to help me,"
McGriff 46 his beginning in the sport. "I didn’t do very 47 .I think I finished 12th or
13th out of a bunch of cars. That got me started."
His first win on the NASCAR circuit (联赛） came when he __48 in Mexico at the age of 22. McGriff went on 49 dozens of races, finally being 50 as one of NASCAR’s 50 Greatest
Drivers. He retired from the sport at 74, but he never stopped his love for the track and decided to
return to racing for a few special events that have made him famous in his hometown and 51
others to keep pursuing their dreams as well.
McGriffs spot in the race was a gift for his 90th birthday from his son and long-time friend, team owner Bill McAnally. "Bill called me up on the phone and said, ‘For your 90th birthday, I will furnish the car. All you have to do is 52 it," McGriff said. "When he made the 53 , I was ready to
accept
McGriffs history-making race proves that you can pursue your dreams at any 54 , but for
this young — at — heart racer, it was just a chance to get behind the wheel and 55 pursuing his
passion.
41. A. oldest B. fastest C. kindest D. bravest
42. A. studying B. racing C. dreaming D. growing
43. A. screen B. camera C. seat D. wheel
44. A. excitement B. nervousness C. comfort D. honor
45. A. waiting B. searching C. preparing D. fighting
46. A. looked back on B. looked forward to C. looked up to D. looked down on
47. A. seriously B. carefully C. well D. soon
48. A. relaxed B. performed C. competed D. traveled
49. A. organizing B. winning C. entering D. losing
50. A. remembered B. introduced C. employed D. named
51. A. inspired B. required C. allowed D. forced
52. A. repair B. buy C. drive D. decorate 53. A. change B. offer C. comment D. design
54. A. cost B. speed C. place D. age
55. A. finish B. consider C. continue D. imagine
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Beijing Opera, 56 (know) as China's national opera, also called Peking Opera, which originated in the late 18th century, is a combination of music, dance, art and acrobatics (杂技). It is the most influential and representative of all operas in China. It is called Beijing Opera because it is formed in Beijing. Beijing Opera has 57 history of 200 years and its origin can date back to
old local operas, especially Anhui Opera, 58 was very popular in northern China in the
18th century. In 1790, the first Anhui Opera performance 59 (hold) in Beijing to celebrate
the Emperor's birthday.
Later, some other Anhui Opera troupes (班子) 60 (continue) performing in Beijing. Anhui Opera was easy 61 (move) and good at absorbing the acting styles of other types of
operas. Beijing accumulated many local operas, 62 (make) Anhui Opera improve quickly.
63 the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, after the marriage for 10 years, Beijing Opera finally formed, and became the 64 (big) of all Operas in China.
We can 65 (honest) say that Beijing Opera is the most important opera in China.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 书面表达（满分 15 分）
66. 假定你是李华， 你的英国朋友 Jim 打算国庆假期间来中国旅游， 发来邮件请你推荐两个目
的地城市，请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：
1.推荐城市及理由； 2.其他建议。
注意： 1.词数在 100 左右，开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行言语连贯。
3 参考词汇：国庆假 the National Day holiday 推荐 recommend
Dear Jim,
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（满分 25 分）
67. 阅读下面材料， 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段， 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写
的词数应为 150 左右。
A pleasant surprise
For a long time, I had been looking for a piano of my own to practise on. There was a piano shop
on the street along which I walked every day to school. Whenever I passed the shop, I would stop,
looking at the beautiful piano standing in the comer of the shop window. How I had been dreaming,
day and night to possess a piano like that!
Unfortunately, my father was just a clerk. Times were tough during the Depression, and there were five mouths to feed, besides buying coal and wood for the stove. In order to save money, even on cold winter days, my father would walk the seven miles every day to get to work. No he could never afford to buy me an expensive piano. Though he knew I wanted to play that piano so much buying it was an
extravagance (奢侈品) well beyond our family’s income.
One day after school, I went as usual to the shop window to look at the piano. However, to my
surprise and disappointment, the piano had gone. I should not have been surprised as others had the
right to buy it, if they could afford to. Tears filled my eyes when I thought of not being able to sec that
piano any more.
Disappointed, helpless and sad, I wandered aimlessly up and down the street. After about an hour. I returned home. I had just entered into our house, when I heard my mother calling me. I brushed away
my tears and followed the sound of her voice into the dining-room.
Paragraph 1:
I could not believe my eyes.
_________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
As soon as my father appeared, I hugged him tightly.
_______高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修 Book2 Unit 1 质量检测试卷
第一部分品词填空（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
1. They d (减少) the size of the group from 25 to 15 yesterday.
2. When the man was found dead, the police arrested two s (嫌疑犯). 3.The girl turned the h (把手) and opened the door.
4.He used his s (重大的) influence to change the thinking of the scientific community on this issue.
5.Scientists have collected more s (数据） than expected to prove the theory. 6.Through her i (介入） , the matter was solved very well.
7. He was quite b (才华横溢的） and promoted almost at once.
8. The vaccine is developed to protect the whole population against i (感染) of COVID-19
9. They successfully t (改变) the company into a global one in 2001.
10.Stephen Hawking was one of the most famous and g ( 有 天 分 的)scientists in
physics.
11.They were taking turns to be on the night s (轮班).
12.Customs officials have made a series of c (相互矛盾的） statements about the equipment.
13.The boy died of m (数量多的) injures,and everyone here felt sad for him. 14.In remote regions,the air is p (纯的，干净的) .
15.You have to have p (证明) of the supporting evidence.
16.A g ( 掌握) of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating
rooms you'll love to live in.
puter programming needs someone with a l (逻辑的) mind.
18.The photo was taken from a different a (角度).
19.Students who take a gap year are often more m (成熟的) and responsible.
20.They planned to keep the b (预算) low by living on boiled noodles, with the occasional
hamburger shop treat.
【答案】
1.decreased
5.statistics
9. transformed
13.multiple
17.logical
2.suspects
6.intervention
10. gifted
14. pure
18..angle
3. handle
7.brilliant
11.shift
15.proof
19..mature
4.substantial
8.infection
12.contradictory
16.grasp
20.budget
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Five Best Countries to Move to for Retirement
Retiring in a different country is gaining popularity. Below are five of the best countries to seek
retirement.
Costa Rica
Mild climate, breathtaking landscapes and beaches draw retirees to Costa Rica. The country
readily welcomes immigrants and offers a simple residency process. With a monthly income of at least $ 1,000 per month from Social Security or a similar source, people enjoy a high standard of living at a
much lower cost than the U. S.
Malaysia
Retirees who choose to make Malaysia home will appreciate its rich culture and attractive scenery. Moreover, the country offers modern facilities at modest prices. Immigrants enjoy Convenience and
comfort in their daily life. You will find low-cost rental units, delicious street food, and various
shopping malls.
Mexico
Because it’s close to the U. S., Mexico draws more than a million American retirees to its borders .
Increasing immigrant communities enjoy seaside living and conversations with friendly English
speaking locals. Plus, legal residents over the age of 60 receive airline, grocery, and restaurant
discounts.
Panama
Gentle ocean wind takes the heat out of hot year-round temperatures, which has been the chief
attraction to foreign retirees. Beautiful beaches and a booming economy also attract retirees to
Panama. An income of $ 2,000 per month covers modest living costs. Furthermore, the country offers
discounts to retirees with a special visa.
21. What do Costa Rica and Malaysia have in common.
A. Convenient shopping.
B. Relatively low living cost.
C. Various cultural activities.
D. Simple immigration procedures.
22. Which country location specially attracts retirees from the U. S.
A. Malaysia’s. B. Mexico’s.
C. Panama’s. D. Costa Rica’s.
23. What is the main reason for retirees to choose Panama
A. Beautiful beaches. B. A booming economy.
C. A pleasant climate. D. Discounts for retirees.
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了五个最适合退休之后去的国家。
【21 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Costa Rica 中的“With a monthly income of at least $ 1,000 per month from Social Security or a similar source, people enjoy a high standard of living at a much lower cost than the U. S.” （他们每个月从社会保险或类似来源获得至少 1000 美元的收入，以比美国低得多的成本享受 高水平的生活。）根据 Malaysia 中“Moreover, the country offers modern facilities at modest prices.
Immigrants enjoy Convenience and comfort in their daily life. You will find low-cost rental units,
delicious street food, and various shopping malls.” （此外，该国还以适中的价格提供现代化设施。 移民在日常生活中享受着便利和舒适。你会发现廉价的出租单元， 美味的街头小吃和各种各样
的购物中心。） 由此可知， 哥斯达黎加和马来西亚的共同之处在于生活成本相对较低。故选 B
项。
【22 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Mexico 中的“Because it’s close to the U. S., Mexico draws more than a million American retirees to its borders.” （由于靠近美国，墨西哥吸引了 100 多万美国退休人员来到其边
境。）由此可知，墨西哥吸引来自美国的退休人员。故选 B 项。
【23 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Panama 中的“Gentle ocean wind takes the heat out of hot year-round
temperatures, which has been the chief attraction to foreign retirees.” （温和的海风带走了全年高温 的热量， 这一直是吸引外国退休人员的主要原因） 由此可知， 退休人员选择巴拿马的主要原因
是宜人的气候。故选 C 项。
B
We've seen a worldwide health crisis (危机) bring out the worst in some people, but fortunately,
we've also been able to see it bring out the best in others.
A taxi driver in Spain has been providing COVID-19 (新冠肺炎) patients with free rides to and
from the hospitals. Doctors and nurses wanted to surprise him with their thanks for helping out.
They tricked him down to the hospital under the pretense of needing to pick up a sick patient, but
in reality, doctors and nurses lined the hall waiting to applaud (鼓掌) him.
“This is a surprise that has been given to a taxi driver who takes patients to the hospitals without
charge,” wrote the taxi company that first shared the video.
The man seemed completely taken aback by the gesture, stopping in the middle of the doors as the
whole room cheered for him.
He was also given an envelope full of money and the satisfying results of his own COVID-19 test.
The video has since been shared tens of thousands of times across the world, because kind gestures
break the language barrier (障碍).
“When the crisis is finished, there will have been two types of people... the good and the bad,” one user wrote. “With workmates like him, I am proud to be a taxi driver, son of a taxi driver, and father of
a taxi driver.”
With the word in hard times, just knowing good people are there doing good deeds is something
we can all appreciate.
24. We can learn from the story that .
A. the driver took doctors to and from the hospitals
B. the taxi company ticked the driver to pick up a patient
C. the patients lined the hall to thank the driver
D. the driver stayed safe from COVID-19
25. What does the underlined phrase “taken aback" in Paragraph 5 mean
A. Worried. B. Amazed. C. Frightened. D. Excited.
26. Why has the video been shared so many times across the world
A. It moves people of different nations.
B. It encourages more people to be a taxi driver.
C. It shows there will have been two types of people.
D. It calls for doctors and nurses to fight COVID-19.
27. What is the author intended to tell us
A. There is always kindness around us.
B. We should be proud of our own jobs.
C. Helping others is the biggest happiness.
D. Taxi drivers play an important part in this crisis.
【答案】24. D 25. B 2 6. A 27. A
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了西班牙一名出租车司机免费为新冠肺炎病人提供往返医院的 免费乘车服务， 受到了医生护士等很多人的赞扬。一场全球性的健康危机， 在一些人身上带来 了最坏的结果，但我们也看到了它给其他人带来了最好的结果。从而我们知道，在困难时期，
只要知道有好人在那里做好事，我们都能感激。
【24 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段 He was also given an envelope full of money and the satisfying results of his own COVID-19 test.可知， 他还得到了一个装满钱的信封和他自己的 COVID-19 测试的令人
满意的结果。由此可以看出，测试结果满意即没有 COVID-19 病毒，也就是司机没有受到
COVID-19 的袭击。故选 D。
【25 题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第四段 This is a surprise that has been given to a taxi driver who takes
patients to the hospitals without charge.可知， 医生和护士为他鼓掌这件事让一位免费送病人去医 院的出租车司机感到意外。又因第五段的 stopping in the middle of the doors as the whole room cheered for him.可知，当整个房间都在为他欢呼时，他停在门中间。所以可以看出，司机是被
医生和护士的行为吓到了，感到惊讶，所以 taken aback 意思为惊讶，故选 B。
【26 题详解】
推理判断题。根据 The video has since been shared tens of thousands of times across the world,
because kind gestures break the language barrier (障碍).(此后， 这段视频在世界各地被分享了数万 次， 因为善意的举动打破了语言障碍)并 结合上文内容可知， 司机善意的举动让人感动， 这段
视频打破了语言障碍，让来自不同国家的人感动，视频被不断转发分享。故选 A。
【27 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章“When the crisis is finished, there will have been two types of people... the good and the bad,” one user wrote. “With workmates like him, I am proud to be a taxi driver, son of a taxi driver, and father of a taxi driver.”和 With the word in hard times, just knowing good people are there doing good deeds is something we can all appreciate.可知，通过网络分享了出租车司机的好人 好事以及医生和护士对他的感激，从而我们知道，即使在困难时期，只要知道有人在做好事， 我们就非常感激， 再结合第一段的 We've seen a worldwide health crisis (危机) bring out the worst in some people, but fortunately, we've also been able to see it bring out the best in others.可知， 我们 已经看到了一场全球性的健康危机， 在一些人身上带来了最坏的结果， 但幸运的是， 我们也看
到了它给其他人带来了最好的结果。所以作者是为了告诉我们善意在我们身边。故选 A。
There are 195 countries in the world today but almost none of them have purple on their national flags. So what’s wrong with purple It’s such a popular color today. The answer is really quite simple.
Purple was just far too expensive.
The color purple has been related to royal power and wealth for centuries. Queen Elizabeth I
didn’t allow anyone except close members of the royal family to wear it. Purple’s unique position
comes from the rarity and high cost of the dye (染料) used to produce it. The dye was from a small
sea snail (海螺) that was only found in the Tyre area of the Mediterranean. Over 10,000 snails were needed to create just one gram of Tyrian purple; not to mention lots of work went into producing the dye, which made purple dye so expensive even for some royal families. Third century Roman Emperor Aurelio wouldn’t allow his wife to buy scarves made from purple silk because it cost three times its weight in gold. A single pound of dye cost three pounds of gold, which equals 56,000 dollars today.
Therefore, even the richest countries couldn’t spend that much having purple on their flags.
In 1856, 18-year-old English chemist William Henry Perkin accidentally created a man-made purple dye while attempting to produce an anti-malaria drug. He noticed that it could be used to dye
cloth. He patented (获得专利) the dye and mass-produced it. Therefore, everybody could afford it.
Till now, a handful of new national flags have been designed and a few of them have chosen to use
purple.
28. Why was the color purple expensive in the past
A. Because only royal families were allowed to wear purple.
B. Because it took a long time to get purple dye from snails.
C. Because purple dye was worth as much as gold.
D. Because purple dye used to be uncommon and hard to produce.
29. How is Paragraph 2 mainly developed
A. By giving numbers. B. By analyzing the effect.
C. By making comparisons. D. By listing examples.
30. What can we infer from the text
A. A single pound of dye cost three pounds of gold.
B. Royal families stopped using purple due to its high price.
C. William Henry Perkin contributes to the popularity of purple.
D. A few new national flags have chosen to use purple.
31. Which of the following is the best title for the text
A. No Purple Flags B. Purple vs. Gold
C. How to Produce Purple Dye D. The Birth of the Color Purple
【答案】28. D 29. D 30. C 31. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了几乎没有哪个国家的国旗上有紫色， 原因是因为在过去
紫色很贵，随后文章介绍了人造紫色染料的发现历程。
【28 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Purple’s unique position comes from the rarity and high cost of the dye (染料) used to produce it. The dye was from a small sea snail (海螺) that was only found in the
Tyre area of the Mediterranean. Over 10,000 snails were needed to create just one gram of Tyrian
purple; not to mention lots of work went into producing the dye, which made purple dye so expensive even for some royal families.(紫色的独特之处在于它所用染料的稀有性和高成本。这种染料来自 一种只在地中海提尔地区发现的小型海蜗牛。仅制造一克紫色需要超过 10,000 只蜗牛，更不 用说大量的工作投入到生产这种染料， 这使得紫色染料甚至对一些王室成员来说都非常昂贵)” 可知制造紫色的染料很稀有，即很少见；而且仅制造一克就需要用到超过 10000 只蜗牛，这个 工作量很大，更别提大量投入生产了，这个生产难度实在太大了；综上所述，在过去紫色贵是
因为生产紫色的染料很少见而且生产难度很大；故选 D 项。
【29 题详解】
推理判断题。文章第二段“Queen Elizabeth I didn’t allow anyone except close members of the royal
family to wear it.(伊丽莎白一世不允许除了皇室成员之外的任何人穿戴它)”；“Third century
Roman Emperor Aurelio wouldn’t allow his wife to buy scarves made from purple silk because it cost three times its weight in gold.(三世纪的罗马皇帝奥雷里奥不允许他的妻子购买紫色丝绸制成的 围巾， 因为它的价格是黄金的三倍)”可知文章拿伊丽莎白不允许除皇室成员之外的人穿戴紫色 和三世纪的罗马皇帝奥雷里不允许妻子购买紫色丝绸围巾作为例子， 引出一系列关于对紫色昂 贵原因的描述，即染料的稀有性和生产的难度，故第二段是通过举例来展开描述的。故选 D
项。
【30 题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“It’s such a popular color today.(今天这颜色很流行)”可知紫色在当
今是很流行的；由文章第三段“In 1856, 18-year-old English chemist William Henry Perkin
accidentally created a man-made purple dye while attempting to produce an anti-malaria drug. He noticed that it could be used to dye cloth. He patented (获得专利) the dye and mass-produced it.
Therefore, everybody could afford it.(1856 年， 18 岁的英国化学家 William Henry Perkin
在试图生产一种抗疟疾药物时，意外地创造了一种人造紫色染料。他注意到它可以用来染布。 他为这种染料申请了专利， 并批量生产。因此，每个人都能负担得起)”可知 William Henry Perkin 创造了人造紫色染料并批量生产紫色，这才使得人人能用得起紫色，因此推知 William Henry
Perkin 对于紫色的流行是有大贡献的。故选 C 项。
【31 题详解】
标题判断题。文章第一段“There are 195 countries in the world today but almost none of them have
purple on their national flags. So what’s wrong with purple It’s such a popular color today. The
answer is really quite simple. Purple was just far too expensive. （现在世界上有 195 个国家， 但是几 乎没有一个国家的国旗是紫色的。紫色有什么不好？当今这颜色很流行。答案其实很简单。紫 色太贵了。） ”可知文章开篇讲述了 195 个国家几乎没有使用紫色在其国旗上面的， 引出文章后 面段落对紫色昂贵的原因以及人造紫色发展历程的描述；故全文都是围绕为什么没有紫色国旗 这个话题来展开描述的，故 A 项“No Purple Flags （没有紫色国旗？） ”适合作为本文标题；故
选 A 项。
D
What if a city bench (长凳) could provide a place not just to sit but also to breathe a little easier
That is the idea behind CityTree, a 14-foot-high energy-efficient bench covered with moss (苔藓).
CityTree is the invention of Peter Sanger, 29, a gardening expert and the CEO of Green City
Solutions. The company seeks to answer a challenging question: How can we bring nature into the city
and use its positive effects on the atmosphere at scale
The idea struck Sanger when he learned about the cleaning effects of various plants, particularly moss, as a university student. “That’s what got me excited—finding that the solution to air pollution
lies in nature, he says. “After all, nature has millions of years of experience in making air pure (纯
净).”
From the outside, the CityTree looks like a bench with a tower covered in moss. But inside is a
fully automated system that provides enough water for moss to grow. The built-in IOT(物联网)
technology monitors its performance and conditions, as well as providing environmental data from the
surrounding area.
According to Green City Solutions, the CityTree improves the air quality around it by up to 53%
and can cool the surrounding air by 4℃. The unit can provide a pleasant period of breathable air in
places where people tend to stay.” Think of a bus stop on a busy street, a street cafe, even an inner-city
schoolyard.” he says.
However, the CityTree is just the beginning. Its next generation is a slimmer model that contains a
digital screen on one side and a moss wall on the other.
32. What is the text mainly about
A. An air-cooling product. B. An idea for purer city air.
C. Sanger’s life experiences. D. The problems of air pollution.
33. What was Sanger excited to learn about as a university student
A. The application of moss. B. Humans’ dependence on nature.
C. Nature’s solution to air pollution. D. The diversity of air-cleaning plants.
34. Where is a CityTree device most likely to be found
A. At the seaside. B. In a rose garden.
C. In a street market. D. On top of a mountain.
35. The text is most likely from .
A. a science magazine B. a travel guide
C. a medical journal D. a biology textbook
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了一项净化城市空气的产品 CityTree 的研发理念、功能特
点和更新趋势。
【32 题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是第一段“What if a city bench (长凳) could provide a place not just to sit but also to breathe a little easier That is the idea behind CityTree, a 14-foot-high energy-efficient bench covered with moss (苔藓)”（如果城市长凳不仅能提供一个坐着的地方，还能让人更轻松 地呼吸呢 这就是 CityTree 背后的想法，这是一个 14 英尺高、覆盖着苔藓的节能长凳。）和第
二段“CityTree is the invention of Peter Sanger, 29, a gardening expert and the CEO of Green City
Solutions. The company seeks to answer a challenging question: How can we bring nature into the city and use its positive effects on the atmosphere at scale ”（CityTree 是 29 岁的 Peter Sanger 的发明， 他是一位园艺专家， 也是绿色城市解决方案公司的首席执行官。该公司试图回答一个具有挑战 性的问题:我们如何将自然带入城市， 并大规模地利用其对大气的积极影响 ）可知， 短文主要
是关于一个更纯净的城市空气的想法。故选 B 项。
【33 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The idea struck Sanger when he learned about the cleaning effects of
various plants, particularly moss, as a university student. “That’s what got me excited—finding that
the solution to air pollution lies in nature, he says. “After all, nature has millions of years of
experience in making air pure (纯净).” （桑格在上大学时了解到各种植物，尤其是苔藓的清洁效
果后，产生了这个想法。他说： “这让我很兴奋，因为我发现解决空气污染的办法在于大自
然。 ”“毕竟，大自然在净化空气方面有数百万年的经验。 ” ）由此可知，作为一名大学生，桑
格对大自然解决空气污染的方法感到兴奋。故选 C 项。
【34 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“The unit can provide a pleasant period of breathable air in places where people tend to stay.” Think of a bus stop on a busy street, a street cafe, even an inner-city schoolyard.” he says.” （该装置可以在人们喜欢待的地方提供舒适的空气。 ”想象一下繁忙街道上的公交车 站， 街头咖啡馆， 甚至市中心的校园。 ”他说。）可知， CityTree 设备最容易在繁忙的市场被发
现。故选 C 项。
【35 题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文尤其是第一段“What if a city bench (长凳) could provide a place not just to sit but also to breathe a little easier That is the idea behind CityTree, a 14-foot-high energy-efficient bench covered with moss (苔藓)”（如果城市长凳不仅能提供一个坐着的地方，还能让人更轻松 地呼吸呢 这就是 CityTree 背后的想法，这是一个 14 英尺高、覆盖着苔藓的节能长凳。）第二
段“CityTree is the invention of Peter Sanger, 29, a gardening expert and the CEO of Green City
Solutions. The company seeks to answer a challenging question: How can we bring nature into the city and use its positive effects on the atmosphere at scale ”（CityTree 是 29 岁的 Peter Sanger 的发明， 他是一位园艺专家， 也是绿色城市解决方案公司的首席执行官。该公司试图回答一个具有挑战 性的问题：我们如何将自然带入城市，并大规模地利用其对大气的积极影响 ）可知，短文主
要是关于一个更纯净的城市空气的想法。所以短文可能来自科学杂志。故选 A 项。
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Floods can strike quickly and with little waning in many parts of the world. Surviving a flood is a
matter of preparation and correct action as soon as the disaster begins. 36 .
●Make a flood survival plan.
37 . Pick several meeting spots in case you need to leave home, such as a friend’s home in a safe town or a shelter in your area. Make sure everyone in the family know where these locations
are and how to get there. Make sure the shelters and the routes to them are through high ground.
●Escape flood waters.
You may have only a short time to escape. Act quickly, using your planned route. Head to the
chosen shelters during flood warnings. When emergency services tell you to leave, follow their advice. Move to higher ground away from water. Whether you are on foot or have to give up your car, higher
ground is your best option. If you’re stuck at home, head for the roof if you can do so safely.
Avoid crossing through water. Water up to your ankles (脚踝) is enough to be dangerous. When you’re not sure of the water depth, don’t risk it. 38 . Use it to measure the water’s depth and
feel for stable (稳固的) ground.
●Follow news and warnings.
Flooding information can be found on your local news or weather station’sTV channel or website.
39 . Also, listen to local radio stations for regular updates.
● 40 .
Roads and other paths may have been destroyed. Stay off bridges. The soil under usual routes will be soft and less able to support the weight of vehicles. Find other routes over high ground or wait for
the authorities to indicate which roads are safe.
A. Watch out for damaged areas
B. Protect your home during a flood
C. If you have to go through water, bring a stick
D. Sit down with your family to establish a plan of action
E. If your car gets stuck in water, open or break the windows
F. Here are some tips to help you and your family survive a flood
G. You should receive weather information to monitor changes in the weather
【答案】36. F 37. D 38. C 39. G 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了一些帮助人们在洪水中生存的建议。
【36 题详解】
上文“Surviving a flood is a combination of preparation and appropriate action as soon as the disaster begins.” （要想躲过洪水， 一开始就得做好准备工作和采取适当的行动。）提到在洪水中生存准 备工作和行动的重要性，下文给出了具体的建议，则设空处应该是承上启下的句子， F 项“这
里有一些帮助你和家人在洪水中生存的建议” 能够承上启下，符合语意。故选 F 项。
【37 题详解】
下文“Pick several meeting spots in case you need to leave home, such as a friend’s home in a safe
town or a shelter in your area.
” （万一需要离开家，你得选几个见面的地点，比如去到在安全的城镇的朋友家，或是你所在 区域的避难所。）提到制定全家人集合的安全地点， 确保全家人知道地点在哪以及去的路线。D 项“和你的家人坐下来制定一个行动计划”符合本段内容， 引出下文。其中“establish a plan”和小 标题“Make a flood survival plan.”一致；“Sit down with your family”和下文“Make sure everyone in
the family knows”内容一致。故选 D 项。
【38 题详解】
上句“When you’re not sure of the water depth, don’t risk it.” （当你不确定水的深度时，就不要冒 险。） 指出不确定水深时不要贸然涉水，则设空处应该指出正确做法，C 项“ 如果你必须涉水，
就得携带一根棍子”指出必须涉水时正确做法是携带一根棍子，下文“Use it to measure the
water’s depth and feel for stable (稳固的) ground.” （用棍子来测量水的深度，并感受地面是否稳 定。）则解释了棍子的作用，其中 it 指代 C 项中的“a stick”。所以 C 项符合题意。故选 C 项。
【39 题详解】
上文“Flooding information can be found on your local news or weather station’s TV channel or
website.” （有关洪水的消息可以在当地新闻或气象台的电视频道或网站上找到。）提到了解有 关洪水的消息的渠道， G 项“你应该收看天气预报， 关注天气变化 ”进一步告诉我们要关注天气 信息， 了解变化。下文“Also, listen to local radio stations for regular updates.” （此外， 定期收听当 地电台的最新消息。） 的“Also”承接 G 项内容， 指出了解洪水信息的另一做法。所以 G 项符合
题意。故选 G 项。
【40 题详解】
结合篇章结构可知， 设空处是第四个小标题， 是应对洪水的第四个建议。下文“Roads and other paths may have been destroyed. Stay off bridges. The soil under usual routes will be soft and less able
to support the weight of vehicles. Find other routes over high ground or wait for the authorities to
indicate which roads are safe.” （道路可能受损。远离桥梁。常规路线下的土壤会变软， 难以支撑 车辆的重量。我们应该在高地上寻找其他路线，或者等待当局指示哪些道路是安全的。）介绍 洪水中的路况隐患和如何选择安全路线， A 项“ 留意受灾区域” 能够概括该段内容， 下文“Roads and other paths may have been destroyed”与 A 项的“damaged areas”一致。所以 A 项符合题意。故
选 A 项。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项。
A 90-year-old driver is providing it’s never too late to pursue（追求） your dreams. Last year, Hershel McGriff became the 41 driver to compete in a NASCAR event when he raced at the
Tucson Speedway in his home state of Arizona.
McGriff has been 42 since he was a teenager. His first time behind the 43 came
when he was just 17 years old after he read an ad in his local newspaper and was drawn to the
44 that comes with driving hundreds of miles per hour around a track, 45 for first place.
"I borrowed my dad’s 1940 Hudson — an ugly car, and I got a couple of guys to help me,"
McGriff 46 his beginning in the sport. "I didn’t do very 47 .I think I finished 12th or
13th out of a bunch of cars. That got me started."
His first win on the NASCAR circuit (联赛） came when he __48 in Mexico at the age of 22. McGriff went on 49 dozens of races, finally being 50 as one of NASCAR’s 50 Greatest
Drivers. He retired from the sport at 74, but he never stopped his love for the track and decided to
return to racing for a few special events that have made him famous in his hometown and 51
others to keep pursuing their dreams as well.
McGriffs spot in the race was a gift for his 90th birthday from his son and long-time friend, team owner Bill McAnally. "Bill called me up on the phone and said, ‘For your 90th birthday, I will furnish the car. All you have to do is 52 it," McGriff said. "When he made the 53 , I was ready to
accept
McGriffs history-making race proves that you can pursue your dreams at any 54 , but for
this young — at — heart racer, it was just a chance to get behind the wheel and 55 pursuing his
passion.
41. A. oldest B. fastest C. kindest D. bravest
42. A. studying B. racing C. dreaming D. growing
43. A. screen B. camera C. seat D. wheel
44. A. excitement B. nervousness C. comfort D. honor
45. A. waiting B. searching C. preparing D. fighting
46. A. looked back on B. looked forward to C. looked up to D. looked down on
47. A. seriously B. carefully C. well D. soon
48. A. relaxed B. performed C. competed D. traveled
49. A. organizing B. winning C. entering D. losing
50. A. remembered B. introduced C. employed D. named
51. A. inspired B. required C. allowed D. forced
52. A. repair B. buy C. drive D. decorate
53. A. change B. offer C. comment D. design
54. A. cost B. speed C. place D. age
55. A. finish B. consider C. continue D. imagine
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. D 46.A 47. C 48. C 49. B
50. D 51. A 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. C6.
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了赛车手 McGriff 在九十岁时又重返赛场， 说明在任何年纪都
可以追求梦想和激情。
【41 题详解】
考察形容词辨析。句意：去年， Hershel McGriff 成为在 NASCAR 项目中比赛的最老的车手。
A. oldest 最老的； B. fastest 最快的； C. kindest 最友好的；D. bravest 最勇敢的。前文强
调了他已经九十岁，故选 A。
【42 题详解】
考察动词辨析。句意：McGriff 从还是青少年的时候就开始比赛了。 A. studying 学习；B. racing 比赛；C. dreaming 梦想；D. growing 成长。根据下文“driving hundreds of miles per hour around a track, 5 for first place.”可知他在 17 岁的时候看到了一则赛车比赛信息， 所以他是从那时
候开始比赛了，故选 B。
【43 题详解】
考察固定搭配。句意：他第一次开车是在他十七岁的时候 …A.screen 屏幕； B. camera 相机；
C. seat 座位；D. wheel 车轮。根据下文中“driving hundreds of miles per hour around a track”可知是
指他开车， behind the wheel 是固定搭配，意为“开车” ，故选 D。
【44 题详解】
考察名词辨析。句意：当他十七岁的时候，他在当地的报纸上读到了一则广告，被围绕赛道每 小时驾驶数百英里所带来的刺激吸引。 A. excitement 兴奋；B. nervousness 紧张；C. comfort 舒 适； D. honor 荣耀。根据“被吸引”和“每小时驾驶数百英里”可知，带来的是刺激感，故选 A。
【45 题详解】
考察动词辨析。句意：围绕赛道每小时驾驶数百英里，力争第一。A. waiting 等待；B. searching 搜查； C. preparing 准备； D. fighting 力争。因为这里讲的是比赛，所以是力争第一，故选 D。
【46 题详解】
考察动词词组辨析。句意： McGriff 回忆了他在运动会中的开始。 A. looked back on 回顾； B.
looked forward to 期盼； C. looked up to 尊敬； D. looked down on 瞧不起。根据 McGriff 说
的话，他借用了爸爸的车，找到了两个帮手，这是对当时情形的回忆，故选 A。
【47 题详解】
考察 6 副词辨析。句意：我并没有做得很好。我认为我在一众赛车中得了第十二或第十三名。 A. seriously 严肃地； B. carefully 小心地； C. well 好地； D. soon 很快地。根据得了第十二或十
三名可知他做得并不好，故选 C。
【48 题详解】
考察动词辨析。句意：当他 22 岁在墨西哥比赛时， 他第一次在联赛中获得了第一名。A. relaxed 放松；B. performed 表演；C. competed 比赛；D. traveled 旅行。根据前文提到“His first win on the
NASCAR circuit”可知是在比赛中赢得了第一名，故选 C。
【49 题详解】
考察动词辨析。句意： McGriff 继续赢得了数十次比赛。 A. organizing 组织； B. winning 赢得； C. entering 进入； D. losing 失去，输掉。前文讲到主人公第一次赢得了比赛，且本句谓语动词
是 went on 表“继续” ，故选 B。
【50 题详解】
考察动词辨析。句意： McGriff 继续赢得了数十次比赛，最终被命名为 NASCAR 最伟大得赛 车手之一。A. remembered 记得；B. introduced 介绍；C. employed 雇佣，使用；D. named 命名。 根据前文讲 McGriff 赢得了数十次比赛，可知他后来被被命名为 NASCAR 最伟大得赛车手之
一，故选 D。
【51 题详解】
考察动词辨析。句意：他在 74 岁时退赛，但是他从未停止过对赛道的热爱，并决定在一些特 殊的项目中重返赛场，这些项目让他在家乡闻名，也激励了其他人继续追求他们的梦想。 A. inspired 激励； B. required 要求； C. allowed 允许； D. forced 强迫。 that 代指的是特殊的项目，
是对其他人起到了激励作用，故选 A。
【52 题详解】
考察动词辨析。句意：你需要做的就是驾驶它。A. repair 修理；B. buy 买；C. drive 驾驶；D. decorate 装饰。前文提到 Bill 对 McGriff 说为了 McGriff 九十岁的生日， Bill 装饰了汽车，所以 it 代指
汽车，故选 C。
【53 题详解】
考察名词辨析。句意：McGriff 说：“ 当他提出这个邀请时，我就准备接受了。 ”A. change 改变；
B. offer 邀请； C. comment 评价； D. design 设计。前文提到了 Bill 装饰了汽车，邀请主人公驾
驶，故选 B。
【54 题详解】
考察名词辨析。句意：McGriffs 的历史性的比赛证明了你可以在任何年纪追求梦想。 A. cost 价 值；B. speed 速度；C. place 地点；D. age 年纪。前文提到了主人公是在九十岁的时候完成了一
次精彩的比赛，所以这里是说在任何年纪都能追求梦想。故选 D。
【55 题详解】
考察动词辨析。句意：但是对于这个心态年轻的赛车手来说，这只是一次开车和继续追求激情 的机会。 A. finish 完成；B. consider 考虑；C. continue 继续；D. imagine 想象。根据前文，主人
公年轻时就开始赛车，在九十岁的时候又重返赛场，所以这里是指继续追求激情，故选 C。
【点睛】完型填空的解题技巧在于寻找上下文的提示， 且提示基本是在上下句中。例如在第一 题中， 根据前文着重强调了主人公再次参赛时的年纪， 所以是在提示下文中讲的是他是比赛中
年纪最大的选手。
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Beijing Opera, 56 (know) as China's national opera, also called Peking Opera, which originated in the late 18th century, is a combination of music, dance, art and acrobatics (杂技). It is the most influential and representative of all operas in China. It is called Beijing Opera because it is formed in Beijing. Beijing Opera has 57 history of 200 years and its origin can date back to
old local operas, especially Anhui Opera, 58 was very popular in northern China in the
18th century. In 1790, the first Anhui Opera performance 59 (hold) in Beijing to celebrate
the Emperor's birthday.
Later, some other Anhui Opera troupes (班子) 60 (continue) performing in Beijing. Anhui Opera was easy 61 (move) and good at absorbing the acting styles of other types of
operas. Beijing accumulated many local operas, 62 (make) Anhui Opera improve quickly.
63 the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, after the marriage for 10 years, Beijing Opera finally formed, and became the 64 (big) of all Operas in China.
We can 65 (honest) say that Beijing Opera is the most important opera in China.
【答案】
56. known
57.. a . 58.which
59. was held
60. continued
61. to move
. 62making 63. At
64. biggest
65. honestly
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了京剧的形成历史。
【56 题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：Beijing Opera（京剧），被誉为中国国剧，又称 Peking Opera，起源于 18 世纪末， 是集音乐、舞蹈、艺术和杂技于一体的综合性剧目。分析句子可知， 本句已有谓语 is 且无连词， 其它动词用非谓语形式， 主语 Beijing Opera 和动词 know 是逻辑上的动宾关系， 用
过去分词表被动，作状语。故填 known。
【57 题详解】
考查冠词。句意：京剧有一段 200 多年的历史，它的起源可以追溯到古老的地方戏曲，尤其是 18 世纪在中国北方非常流行的徽剧。此处泛指“一段 200 多年的历史” ，history 以辅音音素开
头，用不定冠词 a 表泛指。故填 a。
【58 题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：京剧有一段 200 多年的历史，它的起源可以追溯到古老的地方 戏曲， 尤其是 18 世纪在中国北方非常流行的徽剧。此处是非限制性定语从句， 先行词是 Anhui
Opera，指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词 which。故填 which。
【59 题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：1790 年， 第一次徽剧演出在北京举行， 庆祝皇帝诞辰。由时间状语 In 1790 可知，时态是一般过去时， 主语 the first Anhui Opera performance 和谓语 hold 是被动关系， 用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were done），主语 the first Anhui Opera performance 是单数， 谓
语单数形式。故填 was held。
【60 题详解】
考查时态。句意：后来，其他一些徽剧团继续在北京演出。此处缺乏谓语，由语境和 Later 可
知，事情发生在过去，时态用一般过去时。故填 continued。
【61 题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：徽剧动静自如， 善于吸收其他剧种的表演风格。固定搭配 be easy to do
sth. （很容易做某事），用动词不定式（to do）。故填 to move。
【62 题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：北京积累了许多地方戏，使徽剧发展迅速。本句已有谓语 accumulated 且无连词， 其它动词用非谓语形式， 动词 make 的逻辑主语是前面的整个句子， 它们逻辑上的
主动关系，用现在分词（doing）表主动，作状语。故填 making。
【63 题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意： 19 世纪末 20 世纪初，在（和地方剧中）结合了 10 年后，京剧最终形 成，成为中国最大的戏曲。固定搭配 at the end of… （在 …… 的末尾），首字母大写。故填 At。
【64 题详解】
考查最高级。句意：19 世纪末 20 世纪初，在（和地方剧中）结合了 10 年后，京剧最终形成， 成为中国最大的戏曲。由 of all Operas in China 可知，此处应用形容词最高级， the +形容词最
高级。故填 biggest。
【65 题详解】
考查副词。句意：我们可以诚实地说，京剧是中国最重要的歌剧。此处用副词 honestly（诚实
地）作状语修饰动词 say。故填 honestly。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 书面表达（满分 15 分）
66. 假定你是李华， 你的英国朋友 Jim 打算国庆假期间来中国旅游， 发来邮件请你推荐两个目
的地城市，请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：
1.推荐城市及理由； 2.其他建议。
注意： 1.词数在 100 左右，开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行言语连贯。
3 参考词汇：国庆假 the National Day holiday 推荐 recommend
Dear Jim,
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jim,
Glad to know that you’re coming to visit China this approaching National Day holiday, I offer my
recommendation.
You may begin from Beijing, our capital city, an ideal place to witness China’s glorious past and
everchanging present. It has the richest tourist resources with numerous historical sites and modern
complexes. The second destination is Chengdu, a southwestern pearl, home to the cute giant pandas. It
has ranked among the most livable cities in China for years, owing to its pleasant environment and
leisure lifestyle.
There are various transportation and accommodation services available in both cities so you’d
better check online and find the ones that suit you best.
Looking forward to your arrival.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给打算国庆假期间来中国旅游的英国朋友 Jim，
推荐两个目的地城市，内容包括： 1.推荐城市及理由； 2.其他建议。
【详解】 1.词汇积累
高兴的： glad→delighted
访问： visit→pay a visit to
由于： owing to→on account of
各种各样的： various→a variety of
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句： The second destination is Chengdu, a southwestern pearl, home to the cute giant pandas.
拓展句： The second destination is Chengdu, a southwestern pearl, which is home to the cute giant
pandas.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】Glad to know that you’re coming to visit China this approaching National
Day holiday, I offer my recommendation.(运用了 that 引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型 2】There are various transportation and accommodation services available in both cities
so you’d better check online and find the ones that suit you best. (运用了 that 引导的限制性定语从
句)
第二节 读后续写（满分 25 分）
67. 阅读下面材料， 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段， 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写
的词数应为 150 左右。
A pleasant surprise
For a long time, I had been looking for a piano of my own to practise on. There was a piano shop
on the street along which I walked every day to school. Whenever I passed the shop, I would stop,
looking at the beautiful piano standing in the comer of the shop window. How I had been dreaming,
day and night to possess a piano like that!
Unfortunately, my father was just a clerk. Times were tough during the Depression, and there were five mouths to feed, besides buying coal and wood for the stove. In order to save money, even on cold winter days, my father would walk the seven miles every day to get to work. No he could never afford to buy me an expensive piano. Though he knew I wanted to play that piano so much buying it was an
extravagance (奢侈品) well beyond our family’s income.
One day after school, I went as usual to the shop window to look at the piano. However, to my
surprise and disappointment, the piano had gone. I should not have been surprised as others had the
right to buy it, if they could afford to. Tears filled my eyes when I thought of not being able to sec that
piano any more.
Disappointed, helpless and sad, I wandered aimlessly up and down the street. After about an hour. I returned home. I had just entered into our house, when I heard my mother calling me. I brushed away
my tears and followed the sound of her voice into the dining-room.
Paragraph 1:
I could not believe my eyes.
Paragraph 2:
As soon as my father appeared, I hugged him tightly.
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
______________________
【答案】I could not believe my eyes . The beautiful piano I had been longing for was standing there in front of me. Excitement and happiness filled my heart. I couldn’t help crying and tears streamed down my face. My mother approached me, saying they knew the piano was the very thing I had dreamed about and my father had tried everything possible to realize my dream. I was on the point of
saying something when the door opened.
As soon as my father appeared,I hugged him tightly. “Thankyou, Dad!” I said. I could see a big smile on his wrinkled face. Regardless of the bad weather, my father had gone to work every day to make money. I cold not imagine how much effort he had made! My father kissed me on the forehead, whispering that he had at last earned enough to buy the piano. Only then did I realize that no gift could
measure up to a father’s love.
【解析】
【分析】本文以情感为线索展开， 讲述了作者非常喜欢商里的一架钢琴， 每天都要去看它， 但
是父亲只是普通职员又恰逢经济萧条， 买不起这架钢琴， 突然有一天钢琴不见了， 作者很伤心
回去时发现钢琴在自己家里，作者很激动，展现了父母对孩子深沉爱意的故事。
【详解】 1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。 ”可知， 第一段可描写作者发现销售的钢琴
在自己家里，表达自己的激动。
②由第二段首句内容“我父亲一出现， 我就紧紧地抱住他。 ”可知， 第二段可描写作者对父亲的
感谢以及对他的爱。
2.续写线索：钢琴失而复得的喜悦——对父亲的感谢——对父亲的赞美与心疼——表达对父亲
的爱
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.充满： full of/be filled with
②. 比得上： measure up to /be comparable to/ make a patch against/ up with
情绪类
①.感谢： Thank you /showing his appreciation/show his gratitude/be grateful
②.渴望： long for/dying to/thirst for/be eager to/be desperate for
【点睛】[高分句型 1]: The beautiful piano I had been longing for was standing there in front of me.这
句话运用了定语从句。
[高分句型 2]: My father kissed me on the forehead, whispering that he had at last earned enough to
buy the piano.这句话运用了动词现在分词作状语的结构。
[高分句型 3]：Only then did I realize that no gift could measure up to a father’s love.这句话运用了
only 开头的倒装结构。
