2024北师大版英语八年级下学期--专项素养综合全练(六)条件状语从句、间接引语和used to专练（含解析）

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2024北师大版英语八年级下学期
专项素养综合全练(六)
条件状语从句、间接引语和used to专练
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.【思维品质·推断思维】(2023湖南岳阳中考)You won’t pass the PE exam successfully 　　　 you exercise every day.
A.if　　　 B.unless　　　 C.as long as
2.【学习能力·学习策略】(2022河北中考)　　　 you can use your dictionary, you will learn English better.
A.If　　 　　　　　　 B.Unless　
C.Though 　　　　　　 D.Before
3.【思维品质·推断思维】(2023陕西西安交大附中月考)Sally, you
used to 　　　 the piano after dinner, but why are you practicing
　　　 the guitar
A.play; playing
B.playing; to play
C.playing; playing
D.play; to play
4.(2022山东济南章丘期中)—Can you tell me something about this place
—Sure, it 　　　 a factory but now it is a museum.
A.used to being　　　　　　B.used to be
C.is used to　　　　　　 D.is used to be
5.(2022山东济南天桥期中)—My father 　　　 to his workplace by bus, but now he 　　　 there by bike.
—Really You have an environmentally friendly father.
A.used to go;is used to go
B.used to going;is used to going
C.is used to go;is used to going
D.used to go;is used to going
6.The old man 　　　 live alone in the village, but now he 　　　 living in a big city.
A.used to;used to　　　　　　 B.used to;is used to
C.is used to;used to　　　　　　 D.is used to;used to
7.【思维品质·推断思维】　　　 it doesn’t rain tomorrow, I will go to the countryside with my friends.
A.Whether　　　　　　 B.If
C.Unless　　　　　　 D.Though
8.【人与社会·和谐家庭】 My mother often says 　　　 she loves me very much.
A.when　　　　　　 B.why
C.where　　　　　　 D.that
9.【人与社会·名胜古迹】—What did Linda say
—She said she 　　　 the Great Wall next weekend.
A.will visit　　　　　　 B.visits
C.would visit　　　　　　D.visited
10.—What did Mrs. Smith say
—She asked me 　　　.
A.why don’t I choose to join the art club
B.why I don’t choose to join the art club
C.why didn’t I choose to join the art club
D.why I didn’t choose to join the art club
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
11.如果你有空,你会给我打电话吗
　　　 you call me 　　　 you are free
12.你无法通过考试,除非你努力训练。
You 　　　 　　　 the exam 　　　 you practice hard.
13.我妈妈说她永远相信我。
My mother says 　　　 　　　 　　　 me forever.
14.玛丽告诉我她打算去北京。
Mary told me that she 　　　 　　　 　　　Beijing.
15.那个男人问我他怎样去伦敦动物园。
The man asked me 　　　 　　　 　　　 get to London Zoo.
16.迈克以前经常给他的朋友们写信。
Mike 　　　 　　　 write letters to his friends.
17.【跨学科·历史】深圳以前是一个小渔村,但现在它是一个现代化的大城市。
Shenzhen 　　　 　　　 　　　 a small fishing village, but now it is a big modern city.
18.我弟弟以前很懒,但现在他很乐意分担家务。
My brother 　　　 　　　 　　　 very lazy, but now he is ready to share chores.
19.以前他经常骑自行车,是吗
He 　　　 　　　 ride his bike, 　　　 　　　
20.(2022湖北黄冈中考改编)人们应该习惯于乘坐公共交通工具出行。
People should be 　　　 　　　 travelling by public transportation.
Ⅲ.按要求完成句子,每空一词
21.Mary used to go out for a walk after lunch.(改为一般疑问句)
　　　 Mary 　　　 to go out for a walk after lunch
22.The girl used to watch TV at home.(改为否定句)
The girl 　　　 　　　 to watch TV at home.
23.Did the boy use to take a bus to go to school (作肯定回答)
Yes, 　　　 　　　.
24.The man often walked along the lake in the past. (改为同义句)
The man 　　　 　　　 　　　 along the lake.
25.My mother used to play volleyball. (对画线部分提问)
　　　 　　　 your mother 　　　 　　　 do
26.We will climb the mountain if it doesn’t rain tomorrow. (改为同义句)
We will climb the mountain 　　　 it 　　　 tomorrow.
27.Use your head, and you can find a better way.(改为同义句)
　　　 you 　　　 your head, you can find a better way.
28.Turn off the microwave, or it will be broken. (改为同义句)
　　　 　　　 　　　 turn off the microwave, it will be broken.
29.My mother said to me, “I will buy some books for you.”(改为间接引语)
My mother told me 　　　 she 　　　 　　　 some books for me.
30.(2023安徽合肥庐阳期末) Mr Li asked his students,“Do you know how to protect the environment ” (改为间接引语)
Mr Li asked his students 　　　 they 　　　 how to protect the environment.
31.My sister said to me, “Why do you like playing tennis ”(改为间接引语)
My sister asked me 　　　 　　　 　　　 playing tennis.
答案全解全析
Ⅰ.1.B　根据本题语境可知,你不会成功通过体育考试,“除非”你每天锻炼身体,unless符合语境。
2.A　根据本题语境可知,“如果”你会使用词典,你的英语会学得更好,If符合语境。
3.A　used to意为“过去经常”,后跟动词原形;practice后若跟动词,要用动名词,故选A。
4.B　根据本题语境可知,它以前是一家工厂,used to be符合语境。
5.D　used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”,be used to doing sth.表示“习惯做某事”,符合语境,答案为D。
6.B　根据live可知,第一个设空处要填used to,表示“过去常常”;根据living可知,第二个设空处要填is used to,表示“习惯于”。
7.B　句意:如果明天不下雨,我将和我的朋友们一起去农村。If意为“如果”,引导条件状语从句,符合句意。
8.D　根据本题语境可知,我妈妈经常说她很爱我,宾语从句是肯定句,引导词是that。
9.C　根据She said和next weekend可知,宾语从句的时态是过去将来时,结构为would visit。
10.D　宾语从句要用陈述句语序,先排除选项A和C;再根据主句的时态可知答案为D。
Ⅱ. 11.Will;if　12.won’t pass;unless　13.that she believes
14.was going to　15.how he could　16.used to　17.used to be　18.used to be　19.used to;didn’t he　20.used to
Ⅲ.21.Did;use　22.didn’t use　23.he did　24.used to walk　25.What did;use to 　26.unless;rains　27.If;use 28.If you don’t　29.that;would buy　30.if/whether;knew 31.why I liked
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