中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024北师大版英语八年级下学期
专项素养综合全练(三)
宾语从句、现在完成时和反身代词专练
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.【人与自我·自我管理】(2023黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考) Teachers often say that teenagers should learn to look after .
A.ourselves B.yourselves
C.themselves
2.(2023重庆渝北六校月考)To our surprise, the 2-year-old boy can dress .
A.him B.himself
C.you D.yourself
3.(2023辽宁大连旅顺口期中)Tom went to the hospital today because he fell down and hurt .
A.myself B.itself
C.himself D.themselves
4.【人与自然·热爱自然】(2023北京大兴期末)My parents
trees and flowers in front of the house since we moved to Daxing.
A.plant B.have planted
C.planted D.were planting
5.【人与社会·人际关系】(2023北京朝阳期末) Lisa and Sally are good friends. They each other since 2020.
A.know B.knew
C.will know D.have known
6.(2022北京十八中期中)—Lucy, is your uncle a teacher
—Yes, he is. He history for nearly 20 years.
A.teaches B.has taught
C.is teaching D.will teach
7.(2022安徽合肥瑶海期中)—Jack, it’s eight o’clock now. Why are you still here
—Because I my report yet.
A.don’t finish B.didn’t finish
C.won’t finish D.haven’t finished
8.—Have you cleaned the classroom, Mary
— . Look! How clean it is!
A.Yes, I have B.No, I haven’t
C.Yes, I did D.No, I didn’t
9.【思维品质·推断思维】(2023四川自贡中考)—I want to know
you got to Zigong yesterday.
—By high-speed train.
A.where B.how C.when
10.【人与自然·宇宙探索】(2023北京二中教育集团期末)—Do you believe man can live on Mars in the future
—It’s hard to say. Scientists are still not sure we can grow plants on Mars.
A.whether; if B.that; whether
C.that; that D.if; that
11.【人与社会·传统节日】(2023四川遂宁中考)—Sandy, the Dragon Boat Festival is coming. Could you tell me
—Sure! You can buy some in the Shihui Supermarket. It’s not far from here.
A.where I can buy some sweet zongzi
B.who likes eating sweet zongzi
C.whether this kind of zongzi is sweet
D.how you make sweet zongzi
12.【人与社会·志愿服务】(2022海南中考)—Have you decided
the children in the poor area
—By sending them books and schoolbags.
A.how you will help
B.how will you help
C.when you will help
13.(2022吉林中考)—Kate, do you know
—In the school hall.
A.when we’ll have the English party
B.why we’ll have the English party
C.where we’ll have the English party
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
14.我们已经给莉莉发过电子邮件了。
We an email to Lily.
15.我哥哥已经去过美国两次了。
My brother the USA twice.
16.詹妮说她是自学法语的。
Jenny said she learned French .
17.【人与自我·自我管理】我们必须学会一些生活技能,为的是我们可以自己照顾自己。
We must learn some life skills so that we can .
18.我已经离开我的家乡五年了。
I from my hometown for five years.
19.我想知道你为什么选择加入美术社团。
I wondered to join the art club.
20.他们正在谈论他们未来的生活将会是什么样子的。
They are talking about their life like in the future.
21.我不知道我是否需要先填表。
I don’t know to fill in the form first.
22.我想知道你昨天是怎么到机场的。
I want to know at the airport yesterday.
Ⅲ.按要求完成句子,每空一词
23.【人与自我·乐学善学】My uncle taught himself English. (改为同义句)
My uncle learned English .
24.They got married ten years ago.(改为同义句)
They for ten years.
25.They have been to Shanghai.(对画线部分提问)
they
26.【人与社会·名胜古迹】 Lisa has visited the Great Wall. (改为否定句)
Lisa the Great Wall.
27.【国防教育】My brother has joined the PLA.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)
your brother the PLA
, .
28.They have lived in Nanjing for ten years. (对画线部分提问)
they lived in Nanjing
29.I wanted to know. Why did you like art at that time (合并为一句)
I wanted to know art at that time.
30.My mother asked me. Did you need help (合并为一句)
My mother asked me help.
答案全解全析
Ⅰ.1.C 句意:老师经常说青少年应该学会照顾他们自己。所缺的词是themselves。
2.B 和the 2-year-old boy相对应的反身代词是himself。
3.C 和he相对应的反身代词是himself。
4.B 根据“since we moved to Daxing”可知,主句的时态是现在完成时,have planted符合语境。
5.D 根据“since 2020”可知,设空处所在句的时态是现在完成时。
6.B 根据“for nearly 20 years”可知,设空处所在句的时态应用现在完成时,has taught符合语境。
7.D 根据答语中的yet可知,此处表示我还没有完成我的报告,对应的时态是现在完成时,故答案为D。
8.A 先根据一般疑问句开头处的Have排除选项C和D;再根据答语中的“看!它多干净!”可知,Mary打扫过教室了,要作肯定回答,故答案为A。
9.B 根据答语“坐高铁”可知,设空处所在句问的是“我想知道你昨天是怎样到自贡的”,特殊疑问词how符合语境。
10.B 根据本题语境可知,问句的含义是“你相信人类将来可以在火星居住吗 ”,believe后是宾语从句,引导词是that;答语中提到了“科学家还不确定我们是否可以在火星上种植物”, 表示“是否”要用whether。
11.A 根据答语中的“你可以在实惠超市买一些”可知,问句问的是“你能告诉我在哪里可以买到甜粽子吗”,选项A符合语境。
12.A 宾语从句要用陈述句语序,先排除选项B;再根据答语“通过给他们邮寄书和书包的方式”可知,宾语从句的引导词是how,故答案为A。
13.C 根据答语“在学校礼堂”可知,宾语从句的引导词是where,故答案为C。
Ⅱ. 14.have already sent 15.has been to 16.by herself
17.look after ourselves 18.have been away 19.why you chose 20.what;will be 21.if/whether I need 22.how you arrived
Ⅲ. 23.by himself 24.have been married 25.Where have;been 26.hasn’t visited 27.Has;joined;Yes;he has
28.How long have 29.why you liked 30.if/whether I needed
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