Unit 2 Communication 素养综合检测（含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024北师大版英语八年级下学期
Unit 2·素养综合检测
(满分46分,限时60分钟)
第一部分
　　本部分共27题,共28分。在每题列出的四个选项中,选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空(每题0.5分,共6分)
　　从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.【人与社会·法律法规】【新独家原创】 Don’t drive your car after drinking too much beer. It’s 　　　 the law in China.
A.for　　　　　　　　 B.against　　
C.over　　　　　　　　 D.among
2.【人与自我·勤于动手】(2023北京顺义期末)—Where did you get this lantern 　
—I made it by　　　.
A.itself　　　　　　 B.himself
C.myself　　　　　　 D.yourself
3.—Why didn’t Lily pass the English exam
—Because she made some 　　　 in grammar.
A.decisions　　　　　　 B.mistakes
C.plans　　　　　　 D.suggestions
4.【人与社会·人际交往】I invited Lisa 　　　 to the shopping mall and she accepted my invitation happily.
A.go　　B.went　　C.goes　　D.to go
5.【人与社会·跨文化沟通】(2022北京中考)Jim　　　 a lot about Chinese culture since he began to study in our school.
A.learns　　　　　　 B.learned
C.will learn　　　　　　 D.has learned
6.【思维品质·推断思维】(2023安徽合肥包河期末)We tried many ways to communicate with him, but 　　　 of them worked.
A.both　　　　　　　　 B.all　　
C.neither　　　　　　　　 D.none
7.【新独家原创】 I went to the scary room alone because ______ agreed to go there with me.
A.somebody　　　　　　 B.anybody
C.nobody　　　　　　 D.everybody
8.【人与社会·人物事迹】—Do you know Thomas Alva Edison
—Yes. He was a famous scientist and 　　　 a lot of things that changed the world.
A.discovered　　　　　　B.invented
C.moved　　　　　　 D.found
9.【人与自我·自我管理】The boy was 　　　 video games and he spent too much time on them. His parents were worried about him.
A.interested in　　　　　　B.famous for
C.good for　　　　　　 D.mad at
10.—Does your uncle love sports
—Yes, he does. He is good at water sports, 　　　 diving.
A.suddenly　　　　　　 B.especially
C.hardly　　　　　　 D.actually
11.【人与社会·体育活动】【新独家原创】Mary’s brother is always active. He loves all kinds of ball games, 　　　, tennis.
A.after all　　　　　　 B.as for
C.rather than　　　　　　 D.for example
12.(2022江西中考)　　　 many things change a lot, a love of sports hasn’t changed a bit.
A.If　　　　　　 B.Before
C.Though 　　　　　　 D.Because
二、完形填空(每题1分,共8分)
【人与自然·生态和谐】(2023广东广州中考改编)
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
Almost everyone has a dream job, and for Susan, it is being a whale(鲸) trainer at her city’s aquarium(水族馆). Last year, Susan finally had a(n)　13　, but it was more than just signing up. People who wanted this job had to take part in a competition. They need to show how　14　they could go down into the seven-metre-deep pool that housed the whales and how long they could stay there. The one who could reach the deepest and stay the longest underwater would get the job.
Susan signed up to try out, and everything went 　15　 at first. But then, as she went down to about five metres under the icy water, her legs stopped 　16　. The cold water caused a huge pain in her legs. She was unable to swim back to the surface. She was in great fear and couldn’t think. This only caused her to drop farther into the pool. Just as Susan 　17　 hope, she suddenly felt herself being pushed to the surface.
It was Mila, a whale in the pool. She noticed Susan’s trouble, held her leg in her mouth and pushed Susan up to the surface. Susan was 　18　, thanks to Mila’s quick action. The aquarium spokesperson said Susan was really 　19　, because Mila had realized Susan needed help before any of the working group did, which saved valuable time.
“Whales are　20　animals—they live and play together. In the wild, they show great interest in humans and often swim close to boats and divers.”
　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　
13.A.chance　　　　　　 B.job 　　　
C.dream　　　　　　 D.idea
14.A.soon　　　　　　 B.far　　　
C.often　　　　　　 D.hard
15.A.close　　　　　　 B.deep　　　
C.late　　　　　　 D.well
16.A.trying　　　　　　 B.hurting　　　
C.working　　　　　　 D.resting
17.A.gave away　　　　　　 B.gave in　　　
C.gave out　　　　　　 D.gave up
18.A.changed　　　　　　 B.lost　　　
C.chosen　　　　　　 D.saved
19.A.lucky　　　　　　 B.brave　　　
C.afraid　　　　　　 D.sad
20.A.funny　　　　　　 B.lonely 　　　
C.social　　　　　　 D.strong
三、阅读理解(每题2分,共14分)
(一)阅读下列三个人的描述,请将John、Henry和Lisa三人经常使用的沟通方式与下面A、B、C三个图匹配。
A
【新独家原创】
21.　　
My name is John. There are different kinds of ways of communication. I prefer to use mobile phones. It’s convenient to use it to get in touch with my family and friends. No matter where I am, my family and friends can find me easily by making a phone call to me. And we can text each other anytime we want. Mobile phones have become more and more important in daily life.
22.　　
I’m Henry. I’m a 60-year-old person. I lived in a village. Two years ago, I moved to the city and lived with my son. I have a mobile phone, but I don’t want to use it. I love to write letters to my friends. When my friends receive my letter, they are always happy. They often write letters to me, too. We love to communicate with each other by writing letters.
23.　　
I’m Lisa. I work as a secretary for an international company. My boss doesn’t allow us to use mobile phones during working hours. What we can use is only a telephone. So I often communicate with others on this phone. Most of the time, we use this telephone to discuss something about work. Our boss thinks that mobile phones sometimes interfere(妨碍) with our work. Without the lure of mobile phones, we could be more efficient.
A.　B.　C.
　　(二)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
B
【人与自我·自我管理】
Today, an increasing number of people are always looking at their mobile phones with their heads down. They are called the “Heads-down Tribe”. Are you a member of heads-down tribe They can be seen everywhere now.
More and more traffic accidents are happening because drivers use mobile phones when they are driving. In order to make drivers pay more attention to driving, some new traffic rules have been made. For example, people who use mobile phones while driving will be fined ￥200.
As we can see above, using mobile phones may cause accidents or even worse results. Besides, more and more interesting things happen to the “Heads-down Tribe”. A man in America kept using his mobile phone on his way home. Suddenly, he bumped(撞上) into a big lost bear. When he lifted his eyes from the phone, he was so scared that he ran away as quickly as possible.
Another fact is that we can often see people in the restaurant eating face to face but looking at their own mobile phones. Strangely, they don’t talk to the ones who sit opposite them during the meal. Some of them even have fun communicating with others on the phone all the time.
Mobile phones are helpful and necessary tools nowadays. Are mobile phones good or bad It depends on how people use them. Let’s be “healthy” users and try to be the “Heads-up Tribe”.
24.What do the underlined words “Heads-down Tribe” mean in Chinese
A.低头族　　　　　　B.啃老族
C.月光族　　　　　　D.透支族
25.What will happen to drivers if they use mobile phones while driving
A.Their driving license will be taken away.
B.Their phones will be taken away.
C.They will be given ￥200.
D.They will be fined.
26.What happened to the American in Paragraph 3
A.He was hurt by a big lost bear.
B.He played with a big lost bear.
C.He ran into a big lost bear.
D.He caught a big lost bear.
27.【新考法·观点态度题】What does the writer want to tell us
A.Mobile phones are helpful and necessary.
B.Let’s try to be the “Heads-down Tribe”.
C.We should use mobile phones right.
D.We shouldn’t use mobile phones anymore.
第二部分
　　本部分共5题,共20分。根据题目要求,完成相应任务。
四、阅读表达(第28—30题每题2分,第31题4分,共10分)
【跨学科·生物】
阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
　　When Dr Karen McComb came to Amboseli National Park, her first task was to learn the names of the one hundred or so elephants living there.
　　Scientists working in the park have learned to study elephants by watching them close. They have a list of almost one thousand elephants. There are records for all of the elephants born since 1972. Amboseli was a good place for Dr McComb to study animal communication. Elephants were a great subject because their lifestyle depends on communication.
　　Dr McComb and her team had learned a lot about elephant communication, but they kept on thinking about one puzzling(困惑的) question. Some families were better at distinguishing(辨别) calls of friends from those of strangers.
What made these families smarter than others The scientists searched their records for an explanation. To their surprise, there was only one important factor(因素): The smarter families always had an older grandmother. The other elephants, as they did in all activities, waited for some signals(信号) from the grandmother when they heard a strange call. The older, more experienced grandmother was better at telling whether other elephants were strangers or friends just by their calls.
　　That was an important discovery. It showed how an elephant family depends on the experience of the grandmother.
28.How do scientists working in the park study elephants
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
29.Why did Dr McComb go to Amboseli
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
30.What did the other elephants do when they heard a strange call
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
31.【新考法·开放性试题】Do you think Dr. McComb’s research is useful Why or why not
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
五、文段表达(10分)
32.从下面两个题目中任选一题,根据所给提示,完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
题目①
【人与社会·社会变迁】(2023北京通州期中)
某英文网站正在开展以“变化的交流方式”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华,请用英语写一篇短文投稿,谈谈交流方式发生了哪些变化以及你对交流方式变化的看法。
提示词语:past, touch, telephone, easy
提示问题:●What are the changes in the way of communication
●What do you think of these changes
The ways of communication are changing.____________________
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题目②
【语言能力·表达能力】
生活在不同时代的人有不同的沟通方式。现代人习惯使用社交软件进行沟通,你想过你的爷爷奶奶年轻时习惯用什么方式沟通吗 请你根据以下提示问题写一篇短文,讲述老一辈人年轻时所采用的沟通方式。
提示词语:letter, urgent(紧急的),telegram(电报)
提示问题:●How did your grandparents communicate when they were young (at least two ways)
●Do they still use these ways of communication now (E8202004)
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答案全解全析
一、1.B　根据常识可知,喝酒之后开车是“违反”法律的,against符合语境。
2.C　答语的含义是“我自己动手做的”,和主语I相对应的反身代词是myself。
3.B　decision决定;mistake 错误;plan计划;suggestion建议。句
意:——为什么Lily没有通过英语考试 ——因为她在语法方面犯了一些错误。mistakes符合句意。
4.D　invite sb. to do sth.意为“邀请某人做某事”,to go符合语境。
5.D　根据“since he began to study in our school”可知,主句的时态是现在完成时,has learned符合语境。
6.D　根据其前的“我们试了许多方法和他沟通”以及表示转折的“but”可知,没有一种方法有用,none符合语境。
7.C　根据题干中的“我自己去了那个可怕的房间”可推知,没有人答应和我一起去,nobody符合语境。
8.B　discover发现;invent发明;move移动;find找到。根据题干中的Thomas Alva Edison以及scientist可推知,他“发明”了许多改变世界的东西,invented符合语境。
9.A　根据句中的“他花了很多时间在电子游戏上”可推知,那个男孩对电子游戏感兴趣,be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”,符合语境。
10.B　根据语境可知,此处表示他擅长水上运动,“尤其”是潜水,especially符合语境。
11.D　after all毕竟;as for至于;rather than而不是;for example例如。句意:Mary的弟弟总是很活跃。他喜爱各种球类运动,比如,网球。for example符合句意。
12.C　根据本题语境可知,“尽管”许多东西都变了,但对运动的热爱却没有改变,Though符合语境。
二、 [语篇解读]　本文主要讲的是Susan在水下遇到意外后被一头鲸鱼救了的故事。
13.A　Susan想当鲸鱼驯养员,去年终于有了一个“机会”,但不仅仅是报名那么简单,chance符合语境。
14.B　他们需要去展示他们能游多远,所缺的词是far。
15.D　根据下文可知,她在水下遇到了意外。再由设空处所在句后的“But then”可推测现在的情况与下文描述的相反,故一开始一切都很顺利,well符合语境。
16.C　根据上下文可知,冷水使她的腿没有知觉,不能动了,working符合语境。
17.D　正当Susan“放弃”希望时,她突然感到她自己被推向水面,gave up符合语境。
18.D　根据语境可知,多亏了Mila的快速行动,Susan获救了,saved符合语境。
19.A　根据上下文可知,水族馆的发言人说Susan真的很“幸运”,lucky符合语境。
20.C　根据其后的“它们一起居住和玩耍”可推断,鲸鱼是群居动物,social符合语境。
三、 A　
[语篇解读]　本文列举了三个人经常使用的沟通方式。
21.C　根据John的描述可知,他经常使用智能手机来和家人、朋友联系,对应的图片是C。
22.A　根据 Henry的描述可知,他经常给他的朋友们写信,对应的图片是A。
23.B　根据Lisa的描述可知,她经常用电话机和别人联系,对应的图片是B。
B
[语篇解读]　本文介绍了“低头族”。只顾低头玩手机不仅增加了安全隐患,也会淡化人与人之间的感情。
24.A　词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“Today, an increasing number of people are always looking at their mobile phones with their heads down. They are called the ‘Heads-down Tribe’.”可知,此处指的是总低头玩手机的人,被称为“低头族”,故选A。
25.D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“For example, people who use mobile phones while driving will be fined ￥200.”可知,司机开车时玩手机会被罚款,故选D。
26.C　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Suddenly, he bumped into a big lost bear.”可知,一名美国男子低头玩手机时撞上了一头迷路的熊,故选C。
27.C　主旨大意题。根据最后一段可知,作者告诫人们应该正确使用手机,故选C。
四、[语篇解读]　本文讲的是McComb博士和她的团队在大象的交流方式方面所做的研究。
28.By watching them close.　根据第二段中的“Scientists working in the park have learned to study elephants by watching them close.”可知,科学家们通过近距离观察大象的方式来对大象进行研究。
29.To study animal communication.　根据第二段中的“Amboseli was a good place for Dr McComb to study animal communication.”可知,McComb博士去安博塞利是为了研究动物之间是如何交流的。
30.They waited for some signals from the older grandmother.　根据第四段中的“The other elephants, as they did in all activities, waited for some signals from the grandmother when they heard a strange call.”可知,它们听到奇怪的叫声时,会等待象奶奶所发出的信号。
31.Yes, I think her research is useful because it can help us learn more about how elephants communicate. 答案不唯一,符合题意即可。
五、32.One possible version:
题目①
　　The ways of communication are changing. In the past, we kept in touch with others by writing letters. After the telephone appeared, we made phone calls. Making telephone calls is much faster than writing letters. Now we love to use WeChat to communicate. It is a fast and popular way of communication.
题目②
　　When my grandparents were young, they wrote letters to their family and friends. It might take them a few days to wait for letters, but they were excited to get those letters. If they needed to tell someone an important and urgent event, they would choose to send telegrams.
Now my grandparents seldom write letters and never send telegrams. These two ways of communication are out of date, but they can’t forget their feelings and memories about letters and telegrams.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
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