Unit 3 Festivals and Holidays素养综合检测（含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024北师大版英语八年级下学期
Unit 3·素养综合检测
(满分46分,限时60分钟)
第一部分
　　本部分共26题,共26分。在每题列出的四个选项中,选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空(每题0.5分,共6分)
　　从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.My mother often reminds me 　　　 my keys. I often leave them at home.
A.for　　　B.with　　　C.of　　　D.against
2.【新独家原创】 It’s sad to know that the singer died, but her sweet
　　　 will be remembered by the world.
A.noise　　　B.voice　　　C.sound　　　D.shout
3.(2022北京一六一中期中)My American friend is coming to China and I expect 　　　 her.
A.seeing　　　　　　 B.to see
C.saw　　　　　　 D.see
4.【跨学科·地理】 There are 　　　 stars in the sky, but we can’t see most of them.
A.million　　　　　　 B.millions
C.million of　　　　　　D.millions of
5.Mike is good at playing chess, and he often 　　　 prizes at chess games.
A.beats　　　B.loses　　　C.wins　　　D.misses
6.(2022江苏扬州中考)People in cold areas 　　　 warm colours to calm colours in their homes.
A.protect　B.prefer　C.pronounce　D.practise
7.【人与社会·和谐家庭】(2023陕西西安交大附中月考) Our parents told us 　　　 too much noise because our little brother was sleeping.
A.to make　　　　　　 B.not to make
C.not make　　　　　　 D.not making
8.(2022山东济南天桥期中)Before World Environment Day came, my classmates and I decided to 　　　 some signs in our community.
A.put up　　　　　　B.come up
C.look up　　　　　　D.grow up
9.【人与自然·航天事业】(2023天津滨海新区期末)The three astronauts lived in space for six months and came back safely. Every Chinese 　　　 them.
A.is afraid of　　　　　　B.is angry with
C.is busy with　　　　　　D.is proud of
10.【人与自我·理性消费】(2023黑龙江牡丹江中考改编)We should spend our pocket money wisely and use it to do 　　　.
A.something meaningful
B.meaningful something
C.anything meaningful
D.meaningful anything
11.【语言能力·理解能力】(2023北京师大附中期中)—David, how long have you been in China
—I 　　　 here for 12 years. I 　　　 here in 2011.
A.came; came　　　　　　
B.have been; came　
C.have been; have been 　　　　　　
D.came; have been
12.【新独家原创】—I’m going to take part in the School Singing Competition next week.
—　　　. I hope you will win!
A.Good luck　　　　　　B.Bad luck
C.No way　　　　　　D.I’m sorry
二、完形填空(每题1分,共8分)
【人与社会·和谐家庭】(2023北京房山期末)
　　阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
Love, joy and the warm feeling of getting together don’t cost anything. But gifts do cost money. So what should a poor family do
Before the New Year, I told my mother that the only thing I 　13　 was a pogo stick. However, my mother said it was so expensive that we
didn’t have enough money to 　14　 one.
On a Saturday before the New Year, my family went shopping together.
While my mother and I were　15　 the gifts, my dad said, “I’ll be back soon—I need to find something in the tool area.” A little later, he came back with a long box. I wondered if there was a pogo stick in it at that time.
When we arrived home, my dad put the box in the garage(车库). While my parents were busy with their chores, I 　16　 walked out to the garage and found the box. I was so excited and I knew as soon as I opened that magical box, my bright shiny pogo stick would appear. No such　17　! Inside the box was a silly old broom(扫帚).
That New Year’s morning, I got some nice gifts but I didn’t get the present that I wanted.
After cleaning up the room, my dad went to the garage. When he came back in, he was carrying a beautiful pogo stick. I couldn’t 　18　 it! My parents probably got quite a laugh from the trick(把戏) they played on me.
Although we didn’t have much　19　, my parents gave me the most important gift: lots of love. I still remember those 　20　 memories now. I will never forget all the joy my parents brought into my life.
13.A.had　　　　　　 B.found
C.forgot　　　　　　 D.wanted
14.A.make　　　　　　 B.buy　
C.borrow　　　　　　 D.win
15.A.choosing　　　　　　 B.showing
C.hiding　　　　　　 D.offering
16.A.suddenly　　　　　　 B.politely
C.quietly　　　　　　 D.safely
17.A.purpose　　　　　　 B.promise
C.doubt　　　　　　 D.luck
18.A.believe　　　　　　 B.decide
C.understand　　　　　　 D.remember
19.A.care　　　　　　 B.money
C.love　　　　　　 D.trouble
20.A.short　　　　　　 B.painful
C.wonderful　　　　　　 D.unhappy
三、阅读理解(每题2分,共12分)
　　(一)阅读下列节日介绍,请根据人物介绍匹配适当的节日,并将节日所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A
【人与社会·传统节日】(2023北京通州期中)
Special Days in Britain
A.Mother’s Day Mother’s Day is in March. Children give flowers, chocolates and presents to their mothers. They give their mothers beautiful cards, too. On that day, children often say“Happy Mother’s Day! I love you, Mom.”
B.Harvest Festival Harvest Festival is in September. Children put apples, oranges and bananas in pretty boxes. Children bring food and give it to poor people. They sing songs at school and play together.
C.Halloween Halloween is in October. It’s fun on this night. Children have parties and wear funny or scary clothes. They dress up as spiders and clowns.They make lanterns of big pumpkins. They also eat sweets and cakes. Children go from house to house and say “Trick or treat”.
D.Thanksgiving Thanksgiving is in November. It is the time to get together with the family. British people usually have a very big dinner. They always cook turkey and pumpkin pie. They have a good time with their family members and friends.
Linda, Mike and Tom are making plans for the special days.
21.Linda knows her mom is very busy with the family. She wants to give a gift to her mom to make her happy and express her love to her mom face to face on　　　.
22.Tom has a big family and he wants to stay with his family members on　　　. They can cook, eat and have a good time together.
23.Mike is an active and creative boy. He likes doing some funny activities and he is good at making things with his hands. He wants to spend 　　　.
　　(二)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
B
【人与社会·传统节日】
　　Many Chinese people will wonder what presents to get for their moms on Mother’s Day, but not many people know Mother’s Day is actually a festival from overseas.
　　Mother’s Day originated(起源) in America during the early 20th century. In the 1980s, it was gradually accepted by Chinese.
　　Why did a foreign festival become popular in China In fact, traditional Chinese culture has always encouraged filial(孝顺的) devotion to parents. There are many stories which show filial respect in ancient China. For example, the story of “Taste Liquid(液体的) Medicine for Mother” tells us the filial virtue(美德) of Emperor Wen of the Western Han Dynasty. His mother had been sick for three years. He often stayed up at her bedside and cared for her day and night. He tasted the liquid medicine first before she drank it. Also, mother’s love is a repeated subject in Chinese ancient poems, like “Song of the Parting Son” by Meng Jiao, a poet of the Tang Dynasty. Now this poem is still a must in the school textbooks. Children in China are brought up with the education of filial devotion.
　　On special days, people often use roses or forget-me-nots to express love. Carnations are considered as the perfect flowers for mothers around the world, but few people know that China has its own flower for mothers—the tiger lily.
　　Love for mothers can have different ways of expression. What matters most is love, not the festival itself. What mothers truly want is perhaps just a simple expression of love from their children.
24.What is the poem of “Song of the Parting Son”mainly about
A.The filial virtue of Emperor Wen.
B.Caring for the old.
C.Traditional Chinese medicine.
D.A mother’s love for her son.
25.Mother’s Day is popular in China mainly because of　　　.
A.widely spread in many countries
B.our ancient stories of respecting parents
C.our traditional cultural values
D.its simple way of expressing love
26.What is regarded as the Chinese own flower for a mother
A.Roses.　　　　　　B.Forget-me-nots.
C.Carnations.　　　　　　D.The tiger lily.
第二部分
　　本部分共5题,共20分。根据题目要求,完成相应任务。
四、阅读表达(第27—29题每题2分,第30题4分,共10分)
【人与社会·文化习俗】
阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
　　During the Spring Festival, people enjoy not only being reunited(团聚) with their family, but also tasting the delicious food.
　　Dumplings
With a history of nearly 2,000 years, dumplings are the most popular traditional food in China. They’re indispensable(必不可少的) on Chinese New Year’s Eve dinner tables, especially in the north. The food is usually made before noon on New Year’s Eve and eaten at midnight. Sometimes, people put coins or nuts inside to make lucky dumplings.
　　Tangyuan
　　The custom of eating tangyuan was first recorded in the Song Dynasty. At that time, people in Mingzhou—known today as Ningbo—created the food. They made different kinds of fillings, rolled them into balls, and then boiled them in a pot.
　　Rice cakes
　　During the Spring Festival, many people eat rice cakes, which symbolizes(象征) the idea that life is improving year by year.
　　Other traditional Spring Festival food
　　If you go to Guangxi, you can see people enjoy eating zongzi during the Spring Festival. Eight-treasure rice pudding, or babaofan in Chinese, is an indispensable food for people in Shanghai on Chinese New Year’s Eve. It represents reunion, good luck and health.
27.When do people usually make dumplings
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
28.Was the custom of eating tangyuan first recorded in the Song Dynasty
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
29.What does eating rice cakes symbolize
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
30.【新考法·开放性试题】What kind of food do you usually have during the Spring Festival How do you like it/them
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
五、文段表达(10分)
31.从下面两个题目中任选一题,根据所给提示,完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
题目①
【人与社会·文化习俗】(2023北京门头沟期末)
假定你是李华,你的英国笔友Chris对中国节日很感兴趣。他给你发来邮件,询问你最喜欢的中国节日。请你用英语回复他的邮件,介绍你最喜欢的中国节日,为什么喜欢它,以及如何庆祝这个节日。
提示词语:traditional, get together, celebrate, a big dinner, have a great time
提示问题:● What is your favourite Chinese festival Why
● How do you celebrate the festival
Dear Chris,
I’m glad that you’re interested in Chinese festivals.______________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope the above is helpful. Please feel free to ask more information.
Yours,
Li Hua
题目②
【文化意识·文化理解】
　　教师节是一个向老师表达感谢的日子。其实,学生不必花钱为老师准备礼物,一张自制的卡片或者一句真诚的感谢就会让老师感动不已。回忆一下你在教师节那天是如何向你的某位老师表达谢意的。请根据以下提示问题写一篇短文,描述你们为老师过教师节时的经历。
提示词语:decide, card, thank, moved
提示问题:●Did you prepare a gift for your...teacher on Teachers’ Day
●What is your...teacher like
●What did your...teacher do after getting the gift (E8203004)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
答案全解全析
一、1.C　remind sb. of sth.是固定搭配,意为“提醒某人关于某事”,所缺的词是of。
2.B　根据题干中的“歌手”可知,此处表示她甜美的嗓音将会被铭记,voice符合语境。
3.B　expect to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“期待做某事”,故答案为B。
4.D　millions of是固定搭配,意为“大量”,故答案为D。
5.C　根据题干中的“Mike擅长下国际象棋”可知,他经常赢得奖品,表示“赢得奖品”动词要用win。
6.B　根据本题语境可知,寒冷地区的人“更喜欢”用暖色,prefer A to B表示“比起B更喜欢A”。
7.B　tell sb. not to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“告诉某人不要做某事”,故答案为B。
8.A　put up张贴;come up走上前来;look up查阅;grow up成长。根据本题语境可知,我和我的同学们决定在社区“张贴”一些标牌,put up符合语境。
9.D　根据本题语境可知,每位中国人都为宇航员感到自豪,is proud of符合语境。
10.A　形容词修饰复合不定代词时,形容词要后置,先排除选项B和D;在肯定句中要用something,故答案为A。
11.B　根据for 12 years可知,第一空所在句的时态是现在完成时,故填have been;再根据in 2011可知,第二空所在句的时态是一般过去时,故答案为B。
12.A　当得知某人要去参加比赛时,要祝对方好运,故答案为A。
二、 [语篇解读]　本文作者描述了自己小时候收到的一个新年礼物。
13.D　have有;find找到;forget忘记;want想要。我告诉妈妈弹簧单高跷是我唯一“想要”的东西,wanted符合语境。
14.B　make做;buy买;borrow借;win赢。根据其前提到的“它太贵了”可知,我们没有足够的钱“买”,buy符合语境。
15.A　choose挑选;show展示;hide藏;offer提供。当时我和我妈妈正在“挑选”礼物,choosing符合语境。
16.C　suddenly突然地;politely有礼貌地;quietly安静地;safely安全地。根据上下文可知,我悄悄地走到外面,去车库找到了那个盒子,quietly符合语境。
17.D　purpose目的;promise承诺;doubt疑惑;luck运气。结合下文的描述可知,我打开盒子却发现里面是一把扫帚,当时我觉得自己“运气”很差,luck符合语境。
18.A　believe相信;decide决定;understand理解;remember记得。根据上下文可知,我当时无法相信这件事,believe符合语境。
19.B　care照料;money钱;love爱;trouble麻烦。尽管我们没有很多“钱”,但我父母给了我许多爱,money符合语境。
20.C　short短的;painful疼痛的;wonderful极好的;unhappy不快乐的。我仍然记得那些美好的回忆,wonderful符合语境。
三、 A
[语篇解读]　本文列举了英国的几个节日。
21.A　根据本题描述中的“give a gift to her mom”和“express her love to her mom”可知,对应的节日是母亲节,故答案为A。
22.D　根据本题描述中的“wants to stay with his family members”以及“cook, eat and have a good time together”可知,对应的节日是感恩节,故答案为D。
23.C　根据本题描述中的“some funny activities”和“making things with his hands”可知,对应的节日是万圣节前夕,故答案为C。
B
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文,介绍了母亲节的起源,还解释了它在中国被广泛接受的原因。本文还介绍了中华传统文化中的“孝道”。
24.D　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Also, mother’s love is a repeated subject in Chinese ancient poems, like’Song of the Parting Son’ by Meng Jiao, a poet of the Tang Dynasty.”可推断,《游子吟》讲的是母亲对儿子的爱,故答案为D。
25.C　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Why did a foreign festival become popular in China In fact, traditional Chinese culture has always encouraged filial devotion to parents.”可推断,母亲节是一个外国节日,但在中国很受欢迎,因为它正好和我们的传统文化中的“孝道”一致,故答案为C。
26.D　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“China has its own flower for mothers—the tiger lily”可知,答案是D。
四、[语篇解读]　本文介绍了春节期间的传统食物,有饺子、汤圆和年糕等。
27.Before noon on New Year’s Eve.　根据第二段中的“The food is usually made before noon on New Year’s Eve and eaten at midnight.”可知,人们一般在除夕中午之前做好饺子。
28.Yes, it was.　根据第三段中的“The custom of eating tangyuan was first recorded in the Song Dynasty.”可知,吃汤圆的习俗最早记载见于宋代,所以作肯定回答。
29.It symbolizes the idea that life is improving year by year.　根据第四段中的“which symbolizes the idea that life is improving year by year”可知,吃年糕象征着生活一年比一年好。
30.I usually eat dumplings. I like them very much because they are delicious.　本题是开放性试题,答案符合题意即可。
五、31.One possible version:
题目①
Dear Chris,
　　I’m glad that you’re interested in Chinese festivals. Now let me tell you my favorite festival. It is the Mid-Autumn Festival.
　　It is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. It usually falls in September or October every year. On this day we always go back home to get together with our family. We usually celebrate it by enjoying a big dinner together. At night, we enjoy the full moon, share delicious mooncakes and tell stories about Chang’e. We always have a good time laughing and chatting.
　　I hope the above is helpful. Please feel free to ask more information.
Yours,
Li Hua
题目②
　　It was Teachers’ Day last Sunday. I wanted to give my thanks to my favorite teacher, Mr. Wang.
Mr. Wang is my history teacher. I look up to him because of his rich knowledge. He is humorous and always makes his classes lively and interesting.
I decided to make a greeting card for Mr. Wang. I told my mother about my decision. She said she would help me make the card. I spent two hours finishing the card. The next day, I gave the card to Mr.Wang and gave him my best wishes. Mr. Wang smiled. He said he was moved by what I did.
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