Unit 4 Dealing with Problems 素养综合检测（含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024北师大版英语八年级下学期
Unit 4·素养综合检测
(满分46分,限时60分钟)
第一部分
　　本部分共26题,共26分。在每题列出的四个选项中,选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空(每题0.5分,共6分)
　　从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.【新独家原创】 All of my classmates say I am 　　　 honest person because I never tell lies.
A.a　　　 B.an　　　 C.the　　　 D.不填
2.All of the students went to the Great Wall 　　　 Mary because she had to stay at home and looked after her sick brother.
A.except　　　 B.with　　　 C.besides　　　 D.beside
3.【人与社会·人物事迹】The man got a lot of 　　　 for his brave behavior. He jumped into the river and saved a girl.
A.failure　　　　　　 B.praise
C.difficulties　　　　　　 D.advice
4.【思维品质·推断思维】(2022新疆中考)Cindy felt 　　　 in her new school, so she joined some clubs to make new friends.
A.lonely　　　　　　 B.sleepy
C.cold　　　　　　 D.hungry
5.【思维品质·推断思维】Watching movies always makes me feel 　　　, so it’s my only hobby.
A.relaxed　　　　　　 B.relaxing
C.bored　　　　　　 D.boring
6.(2022黑龙江龙东地区中考改编)Our teacher 　　　 us to read more books every day to enrich our knowledge.
A.encourages　　　　　　 B.hopes
C.prevents 　　　　　　 D.offers
7.【人与社会·人际交往】Mary offered 　　　 her seat to an old man. The other passengers said she was a good girl.
A.gave　　　　　　 B.giving　　　
C.to give　　　　　　 D.give
8.【人与社会·团队精神】My mother often advises me 　　　 with other team members. After all, we are a team.
A.communicate　　　　　　
B.to communicate
C.communicating　　　　　　
D.communicated
9.(2022山东济南济阳期中改编)—Next month we’re going 　　　 as soon as the holiday begins.
—Sounds good!
A.somewhere interesting
B.interesting somewhere
C.anywhere interesting
D.interesting anywhere
10.【人与自我·自我管理】(2023辽宁沈阳皇姑月考)—Tom, don’t look out of the window. Please 　　　what I’m saying.　
—Sorry, Mr. Clark.
A.go on with　 　　　　　　 B.look forward to　　
C.pay attention to　　　　　　 D.come up with
11.【学习能力·学习策略】(2023山东青岛即墨期末)Helen, the more careful you are during the exam, 　　　 mistakes you’ll make.
A.the more　　　　　　 B.the fewer　
C.fewer　　　　　　 D.more
12.(2022黑龙江哈尔滨中考改编)—Happiness is about having each tiny wish come true.
—　　　 we work hard, we’ll make our life full of happiness.
A.If 　 B.Unless 　 C.Though 　 D.Whether
二、完形填空(每题1分,共8分)
【人与自我·抗挫能力】(2023北京顺义期末)
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
I used to be the shyest person in the world. I hid behind my elder sister whenever I had to speak to a stranger. When asked to speak in class, I could hardly　13　, much less speak. Even among the few friends I had, my high, timid(胆怯的) voice earned me jokes—about being a girl.
Then in the seventh grade, my sister suggested I 　14　 voice lessons. After considering it for a short time, I did. I began a series of vocal exercises.
After exercising a lot, I felt 　15　 of my voice.
A few months later, I was asked to sing for some retired people, I thought I would do better than before because of the voice lessons. I opened my mouth and—nothing. I couldn’t remember the 　16　! My face turned hot. The kind pianist whispered a prompt(提示), and I remembered just enough to keep singing.
Then the thought hit me: I’ve already embarrassed(使尴尬) myself enough. There’s really nothing else to 　17　. So in my second song, I just relaxed and felt that the 　18　 of the song lifted(鼓舞) me. And I did much better.
After that, I started singing to myself as 　19　 as I could in my room. That’s something I would never have done before. One of my classmates even said that I should be in the school’s talent show.
I am not a shy person anymore. Singing has made me more outgoing(外向的). Today, I can also stand in front of the whole class and give a big 　20　. I am proud of myself.
13.A.sit　　　　　　 B.breathe　　　　
C.smile　　　　　　 D.cry
14.A.have　　　　　　 B.accept　　　
C.teach　　　　　　 D.pick
15.A.lucky　　　　　　 B.upset　
C.worried　　　　　　 D.confident
16.A.music　　　　　　 B.title
C.words　　　　　　 D.signs
17.A.lose　　　　　　 B.miss
C.drop　　　　　　 D.forget
18.A.purpose　　　　　　 B.truth
C.spirit　　　　　　 D.name
19.A.softly　　　　　　 B.loudly
C.safely　　　　　　 D.excitedly
20.A.hand　　　　　　 B.hug　　　
C.present　　　　　　 D.speech
三、阅读理解(每题2分,共12分)
(一)请根据Jack、Lily、Mary三位同学不同的困扰,选择适合他们的建议。 选项中有一项为多余选项。
A
【新考法·信息匹配题】(2023北京房山期末)
A.Talk to your parents and let them know you want to have other activities. A healthy mind and body will be good for your studies.
B.Go to bed earlier at night. It is very important for students to get enough sleep. Don’t stay up late, or you will feel sleepy all day. It is bad for your study. Concentrate(专心)on what the teacher says in class. If you have any questions, ask the teacher after class.
C.Try to make friends with your classmates. Be friendly to others. Don’t look down upon others because they are not as good as you at study.
D.Don’t worry. Just take it easy. If you want to study well, you must put in a lot of effort. You will certainly make progress if you can keep it up. You can ask your teachers or other students who study well about good learning methods (方法). Their suggestions will be useful.
21.　　　 Jack often feels sleepy in class. He doesn’t know what the teacher is saying and he doesn’t know how to do his homework either.
22.　　　　Lily’s parents are very strict with her. Her parents don’t allow her to have any fun even listening to music. She gets sick of sitting there and doing exercises again and again.
23.　　　 Mary knows she isn’t talented. Even though she works very hard on her studies, she makes no progress. She feels very sad.
　　(二)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
B
【人与自我·学校生活】(2022北京八十中睿德分校期中改编)
The Sixth Time I Went to the Principal’s Office
　　When I was in the seventh grade, I had problems with behavior. My heart was in the right place, but I couldn’t always follow the rules. I played many tricks on my schoolmates. Once, I even pulled a girl’s hair on the school bus to get her attention. As a result, I was repeatedly sent to the office of the principal(校长). Although I hated going there, I did not hate the principal, Mr. Ratcliff.
　　Mr. Ratcliff was a kind, elderly man. When he spanked(打屁股) me for putting some ants into a classmate’s pencil box, it didn’t hurt at all, but it did hurt my feelings. I thought so much of him and moments like that seemed to prove I was hopelessly bad.
　　When I was called to Mr. Ratcliff’s office for the sixth time, I had no idea what I had done. I felt disappointed as I walked down there. I went into his office, sat down, and looked at the floor. Then he said the last thing I expected to hear:“Kevin, I’ve heard you’ve been behaving really well lately. I want you to know how proud I am of you, and I just called you down to my office to give you a peppermint.”
　　“Really ” I was surprised.
　　“Yes. Now you can take that peppermint and go back to class.”
　　I carried the peppermint with me as if it were a gold coin. When I got into my classroom, I bragged(吹嘘)to my classmates about my turnaround, excitedly. I wasn’t so bad after all.
　　Mr. Ratcliff was really kind. He made me realize that I was just a kid who had problems with behavior. Mr. Ratcliff gave me some hope by giving me some love. I will just remember him for the rest of my life.
24.In his seventh grade, the writer 　　　.
A.hated the principal
B.had problems with behavior
C.always followed the rules
D.often helped his classmates
25.【新考法·图片理解题】The sixth time the writer went to the principal’s office, he got a　　　.
A.　　　　　　B.
C.　　　　　　D.
26.The writer will always remember Mr. Ratcliff, because the principal 　　　.
A.talked with him in the office
B.played games with him
C.expected him to be a teacher
D.gave him some hope and love
第二部分
　　本部分共5题,共20分。根据题目要求,完成相应任务。
四、阅读表达(第27—29题每题2分,第30题4分,共10分)
【学习能力·学习策略】(2023北京房山期末)
阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
Do you have exam stress(压力) Exam time is the most stressful time of the year. You have worked all school term and now it’s time to prove what you have learned. In fact, it’s common for most of us to have exam stress. A little bit of stress can be a good thing. If we have proper(适当的) stress, we can think actively and work harder. Besides, it can help us to focus(集中) on the preparation of exams. However, if we can’t deal with stress well, we may make things worse.
When I was in school, I used to get very stressed because of my exams. So did my friends. Some of them stopped eating and others ate too much! Some gave up and others burned themselves out! But the most important thing to remember while studying is not to feel frightened! Stay calm, eat healthily and get a rest. Pushing yourself too hard is just as dangerous as not studying enough. A tired and overworked brain is just as useless as a lazy and empty one!
So, what should you do Set a time each day for study and a time for relaxation. You may have less time to relax than usual, but you still need to let your brain rest for a few moments. If you are tired, information will not stick in your memory. Finally, eat healthy foods for enough energy.
It is bad for you to think too much about your exams. Some students may think that the rest of their life depends on exams. That’s not true. Instead, just regard the exams as another difficulty you will overcome(克服). You have overcome all kinds of difficulties in your life so far. With the right amount of work and focus, you will pass your exams with flying colors! (E8204003)
27.When is the most stressful time of the year for the students
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
28.What is the most important thing to remember while studying
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
29.Why should we get enough sleep during exam time
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
30.What do you think of exam stress What should students do to deal with exam stress (Give at least two points.)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
五、文段表达(10分)
31.从下面两个题目中任选一题,根据所给提示,完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
题目①
【语言能力·表达能力】 (2022北京海淀期中)
假如你是李华,你的英国朋友Mike来信向你诉说他的烦恼,他和妈妈因为做家务吵架了,他觉得跟妈妈很难沟通,不知道该怎么办。请你写一封回信安慰Mike,表达你对Mike面临的问题的看法,并提出合理性建议。
提示词语:common, share the housework, develop, be independent, write a letter, say sorry
提示问题:●What do you think of the problem and why
●What is your advice to Mike
Dear Mike,
Thanks for trusting me. From your letter, I know you had a fight with your mom because of chores._______________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
题目②
【语言能力·表达能力】(2023北京顺义期末)
假如你是李华,你校英语社团正在开展以 “Problem-solving”为主题的交流活动。请你用英文给社团公众号留言,谈谈你在学习或生活中遇到过哪些问题,你是如何解决的,以及你的收获。
提示词语: get along with, poor grades, nervous, improve
提示问题:●What problems did you have
●How did you solve them
●What have you learned from them (E8204004)
　　We may face problems in our daily life. ______________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案全解全析
一、1.B　我所有的同学都说我是一个诚实的人,此处要用不定冠词,honest是以元音音素开头的单词,其前的不定冠词要用an。
2.A　根据本题语境可知,除了Mary之外,所有的学生都去长城了,except符合语境。
3.B　那个男人因为他勇敢的行为获得了许多“赞扬”,所缺的词是praise。
4.A　根据本题语境可知,Cindy在新学校感觉很“孤单”,所以她想交新朋友,所缺的词是lonely。
5.A　根据所修饰的词me可知,要用以-ed结尾的形容词;再根据“它是我唯一的爱好”可知,看电影使我觉得放松,relaxed符合语境。
6.A　encourage鼓励;hope希望;prevent阻止;offer提供。没有hope sb. to do sth.的搭配,先排除选项B;再根据本题语境可知,我们的老师鼓励我们多读书,encourages符合语境。
7.C　根据offer to do sth.的固定搭配可知答案为C。
8.B　根据advise sb. to do sth. 的固定搭配可知答案为B。
9.A　形容词修饰somewhere时要后置,先排除选项B和D;在肯定句中要用somewhere,故答案为A。
10.C　根据本题语境可知,此处表示请注意听我正在说的话,pay attention to符合语境。
11.B　根据本题语境可知,在考试期间越认真,犯的错就越少,“the+比较级..., the+比较级...”表示“越……,就越……”,表示“越少”,故修饰mistakes的结构是the fewer。
12.A　根据本题语境可知,“如果”我们努力工作,我们会使我们的生活充满快乐,If符合语境。
二、 [语篇解读]　本文作者讲述了自己的性格从害羞到外向的过程。
13.B　当我被要求在班里演讲时,我几乎无法“呼吸”,breathe符合语境。
14.A　我姐姐建议我上语音方面的课,have lessons意为“上课”,所缺的词是have。
15.D　大量练习之后,我对自己的嗓音有信心了,confident符合语境。
16.C　根据下文描述可知,钢琴演奏者给了我提示,我才记起来并唱了下去,由此可推测此处表示我记不住歌词了,words符合语境。
17.A　当时我的想法是,已经够尴尬的了,还有什么可以失去的呢,lose符合语境。
18.C　我让自己放松,感受到这首歌的“精神”使我振奋起来了,spirit符合语境。
19.B　我开始大声地唱歌,loudly符合语境。
20.D　我可以站在全班同学面前发表演讲了,speech符合语境。
三、 A　
[语篇解读]　本文列举了三个学生的烦恼以及四条建议。
21.B　根据“Jack经常在课堂上犯困”以及“他不知道老师在说什么”可知,对应的建议是B。
22.A　根据本题中的“Lily的父母对她很严格。她的父母不允许她玩乐”可知,对应的建议是A。
23.D　根据本题中的“尽管她学习很努力,但仍然没有进步”可知,对应的建议是D。
B
[语篇解读]　本文作者讲述了校长Mr. Ratcliff如何改变他的故事。
24.B　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“When I was in the seventh grade, I had problems with behavior.”可知,作者上七年级的时候,在行为举止方面总是惹麻烦,故答案为B。
25.A　细节理解题。根据第三段中Mr. Ratcliff所说的“...and I just called you down to my office to give you a peppermint.”可知,作者第六次去校长办公室的时候,校长给了他一颗薄荷糖,故答案为A。
26.D　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Mr. Ratcliff gave me some hope by giving me some love. I will just remember him for the rest of my life.”可知,校长给了作者希望和爱,这让他对校长念念不忘,故答案为D。
四、[语篇解读]　本文分析了学生压力大的原因,并就如何解决这个问题提出了建议。
27.Exam time.　根据第一段中的“Exam time is the most stressful time of the year.” 可知,对学生来说一年间压力最大的时候是考试期间。
28.Remember not to feel frightened.　根据第二段中的“But the most important thing to remember while studying is not to feel frightened!”可知,记住最重要的事是不要感到害怕。
29.Because if we are tired, information will not stick in our memory. 　根据第三段中的“If you are tired,information will not stick in your memory.”可知,保证充足睡眠是因为累的时候我们记不住信息。
30.I think it is easy to deal with exam stress. We students should make full preparation for those exams and believe in ourselves. At the same time, we should have time to relax because a person who is always nervous will not achieve success.　本题答案不唯一,符合题意即可。
五、31.One possible version:
题目①
Dear Mike,
Thanks for trusting me. From your letter, I know you had a fight with your mom because of chores. And you have no idea how to communicate with your mom. Here are my opinions.
It’s common to have these problems. Sometimes I have the same problem. I think you should share the housework. There are three reasons. First, you are a member of your family. Second, you can develop some life skills while you are doing the housework. Third, you can learn to be independent.
Don’t fight with your mother because she loves you so much. You can write a letter and say sorry to her. I’m sure she will forgive you.
I hope you will get along well with your parents.
Yours,
Li Hua
题目②
　　We may face problems in our daily life. I’ve had some problems. One of them is about a math exam.
　　One day,I took a math exam. Because of my carelessness, I failed the exam. I was sad when I knew my grades. My math teacher gave me a hand. He told me that I could learn from my mistakes. He encouraged me to face my math problem bravely. He also told me some ways of learning math well. Finally, my math grades improved.
　　So you can see that mistakes make us grow. If we learn from our mistakes, we will learn another secret to success.
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