Unit 5 Memories 素养综合检测（含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024北师大版英语八年级下学期
Unit 5·素养综合检测
(满分46分,限时60分钟)
第一部分
　　本部分共26题,共26分。在每题列出的四个选项中,选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空(每题0.5分,共6分)
　　从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.My right hand was still 　　　 pain, so my mother took me to the hospital.
A.in　　　　　　 B.for　　　
C.with　　　　　　 D.of
2.【跨学科·地理】 【新独家原创】The man was born in Berlin, so he can speak 　　　 because it’s his mother language.
A.Chinese　　　　　　 B.Japanese　　　
C.English　　　　　　 D.German
3.【思维品质·推断思维】—It rained for a long time yesterday. Look at the ground. It is still 　　　.
—So we should be careful not to fall down.
A.wet　　　　　　 B.dry　　　
C.dirty　　　　　　 D.clean
4.【人与社会·人际交往】—I want to be an engineer like my father.
—That’s for sure. Parents always have a huge 　　　 on their children’s careers.
A.mistake　　　　　　 B.decision 　　　
C.progress　　　　　　 D.influence
5.【新独家原创】—Did Mike invite you to his birthday party
—No. He came to my house, but he didn’t 　　　 anything about the party.
A.mention　　　　　　 B.keep　　　
C.forget　　　　　　 D.argue
6.My grandparents 　　　 for sixty years. They are living a peaceful life in the countryside.
A.married　　　　　　 B.got married
C.have married　　　　　　D.have been married
7.【思维品质·推断思维】I lost my wallet on my way home. 　　　, someone picked it up and gave it to me.
A.Unluckily　　　　　　 B.Luckily　　　
C.Hardly　　　　　　 D.Sadly
8.(2023天津中考)While we 　　　 an English song, some visitors came to our class.
A.sing　　　　　　 B.will sing
C.were singing　　　　　　D.are singing　
9.【人与自我·自我管理】 (2023重庆巴蜀中学月考)—Mike changed a lot. He 　　　 be lazy and always stayed at home.
—Yes. But now he 　　　playing basketball with his classmates after school.
A.is used to; used to　　　　　　
B.used to; is used to
C.is used to; is used to　　　　　　
D.used to; used to
10.【思维品质·推断思维】He lived alone in the village and nobody
　　　 him. He had to cook meals by himself.
A.took care of　　　　　　B.took part in
C.took place 　　　　　　 D.took pride in
11.Last night my mother said 　　　 she would take me to the history museum. I was excited to know the good news.
A.whether　　　　　　 B.when　　　　
C.that　　　　　　 D.where
12.【人与社会·人际交往】—I missed Betty’s birthday party last night.
—　　　!
A.That’s fantastic　　　　　　B.That’s a pity
C.You’re welcome　　　　　　D.Sorry, I won’t
二、完形填空(每题1分, 共8分)
【人与自我·职业精神】(2023重庆中考A卷改编)　　
阅读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。
Siene is a firefighter in the USA. It isn’t easy to become a firefighter there. Many people try, but a lot of them 　13　. Also, in the past, firefighting was always a job for men. Now there are women firefighters.
When Siene was five years old, it was her dream to become a 　14　. Forty years later, she was the 　15　 woman to pass a six-week course at the WFPA(女子消防预备学院). The WFPA trains women in the skills they need to be firefighters. In fact, Siene now trains firefighters there 　16　.
Starting the course doesn’t mean you’ll become a firefighter. The course is very 　17　, so not everyone finishes the training. They are trained like being in the army—Can you hold a heavy piece of wood for four minutes How many exercises can you do Can you lift a 12-meter ladder(梯子)
You also need other 　18　. Can you lead a team Are you a skillful driver Can you use technology There are so many more that are a part of firefighting these days. Of course, no one can do them all, but more skills 　19　 help.
However, you must wait for a chance to work as a firefighter even after passing your course. It seems that lots of women aren’t ready to do that. In one year, 50 women got trained, but only three of them are now firefighters. Learning the skills is not enough to become a firefighter. Like Siene, you also need to 　20　 your dream.
13.A.succeed　　　　　　 B.pass 　　　
C.fail　　　　　　 D.fight
14.A.policewoman　　　　 B.firefighter
C.scientist　　　　　　 D.doctor
15.A.oldest　　　　　　 B.tallest　　　
C.kindest　　　　　　 D.busiest
16.A.myself　　　　　　 B.yourself　　　
C.himself　　　　　　 D.herself
17.A.interesting　　　　　　 B.easy
C.important　　　　　　 D.difficult
18.A.ideas　　　　　　 B.methods　　　
C.skills　　　　　　 D.rules
19.A.recently　　　　　　 B.certainly　　　
C.hardly　　　　　　 D.nearly
20.A.give up　　　　　　 B.stick to
C.talk about　　　　　　 D.worry about
三、阅读理解(每题2分, 共12分)
　　(一)请将以下三个人所描述的经历和对应的图片匹配。
A
【新独家原创】
21.　　
Yesterday I was bitten by a dog. As soon as I walked out of my house, I saw a dog running towards me. At that time I didn’t know what it wanted to do. It was a strange dog and I’ve never seen it before. Suddenly, it bit me. And this scared me a lot. I didn’t know the reason. Luckily, I wasn’t badly injured. There was just a little scratch(划伤) on my arm. What a bad experience I had!
22.　　
There are always many flies in summer. They trouble people a lot. I had an awful experience last night. I was annoyed by flies when I went outside. They were flying around me. Some of them even landed on my face. I thought the flies might carry diseases. Then I went back home at once. I took out a bottle of insecticide(杀虫剂) and killed all of them. After that, I felt much better.
23.　　
I had an electric shock last night. Luckily, I was safe. This terrible experience reminded me of an accident. When I was a child, I was playing with an electronic toy. There’s something wrong with the toy. I touched the wires by accident. I was afraid and almost fell onto the ground. How dangerous it was! I told my mother about it and she was worried about me. She took me to the hospital for a check. Since then, I have never touched an electronic toy without making sure it is safe.
A. 　B. 　C.
　　(二)阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。
B
【人与社会·人际交往】(2023四川泸州中考改编)
Two years ago, I was sitting in my car waiting in a long line for a toll(通行费) station. When I finally reached the station, the toll station worker told me that the person in front of me had paid for me and I was free to go. I was so shocked. I didn’t need to save the 5 dollars. I would never know who he was. I was tired of the heavy traffic and the long line, and that behavior was surprising and unbelievable, which really touched my heart. So I decided to pay for the next car waiting in line.
The first time I tried to pay forward the toll, I kept looking into my rear view mirror(后视镜) to see who I’d be paying for. In the mirror, I saw a tired-looking taxi driver. And I felt satisfied that my money would be going to a good place. But before we got to the toll station, the taxi driver had suddenly changed his way and now there was someone else behind me. She looked upset and was gesturing(举止) angrily in a conversation with her friend. I wasn’t willing to pay for a woman like that and was certainly judging her by what I has seen in the mirror. Anyway, I paid the toll for both of us and left.
Thirty seconds later I was surprised to hear a honk(鸣笛声). It was the woman and her friend waving at me from the other way! She looked cheerful and happy. She wasn’t what I thought she was like. This was a valuable lesson that I shouldn’t judge people so quickly...After all, I don’t know their stories.
24.Who paid for the author
A.A caring stranger.　　　　　　
B.A close friend.
C.A disappointed woman.　　　　　　
D.A toll station worker.
25.Why did the author pay forward the toll
A.He didn’t need to save the money.
B.He wanted to pass on the kindness.
C.He was satisfied with the taxi driver.
D.He made a mistake because of the tiredness.
26.What’s possibly the best title for the passage
A.An unbelievable behavior
B.An unforgettable experience
C.Misjudgment in the mirror
D.Payment at the toll station
第二部分
本部分共5题,共20分。根据题目要求,完成相应任务。
四、阅读表达(第27—29题每题2分,第30题4分,共10分)
【人与自我·勤于反思】(2022北京房山期中改编)
阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
I’d like to share a little story with you about something that happened when I was four. I remember it clearly. Our loving family dog was nearing the end of his life. My father picked him up and put him in a little bed we had made for him. Our dog, my friend, whom we had cared for, bit(咬) my father when he tried to help him. How could he Why I couldn’t understand it. I didn’t like him anymore.
I hadn’t thought about that story for a long time, but something that happened last week brought it back to me. I went to visit a friend of mine. When I knocked on the door, I met an angry look and a few unkind words. When the door was slammed(砰地关上), I stood there shocked, and suddenly, I was reminded of my dog. The same feeling of hurt brought that story back.
Both stories taught me something the next day. When I got up in the morning and was told my dog had died, it became clear to me that he must have been in great pain. Much the same for the other story when I learned that my friend had just lost his job the day before.
We are all living in our environments, our opinions and feelings. And all of those things can cause you to say and do things that can’t be understood by those who are not in the same situation with you.
If you meet someone either behaving out of character or acting in a way that doesn’t seem to fit the situation, put out your hand and be patient. Maybe he or she was in great trouble at that time. You may turn around a story that has a sad ending simply by your actions.
27.How old was the writer when his pet dog was nearing the end of his life
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
28.What made the writer bring back the story of about 20 years ago
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
29.Why did the writer’s friend say unkind words
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
30.【新考法·写作目的题】What does the writer tell us
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
五、文段表达(10分)
31.从下面两个题目中任选一题,根据所给提示,完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
题目①
【人与自我·勤于反思】
　　每个人都曾有过一些难忘的经历,如曾独自乘飞机,或一次特别的旅游,或一次快乐的学农(agricultural education)等。学校的英语校刊正在开展主题为“一次　　　的经历”的征文活动,请你用英文写一篇文章,分享你的故事和感悟。
提示词语:unforgettable, interesting, special, help, brave, skill
提示问题:●What was it
●What happened
●What have you learned
A/An 　　　 experience
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
题目②
【语言能力·表达能力】(2023北京平谷期末)
作为一名十几岁的青少年,你一定经历过很多事情吧。其中,你最难忘的经历是什么呢 你做了什么事情 为什么它是难忘的 你有什么感受 假如你是李华,你校英语公众号正在开展以“My Most Unforgettable Experience”为主题的征文活动,请你用英文给公众号投稿,介绍一次你最难忘的经历,并描述你的感受。
提示词语:ride.../plant.../play...happily/feeling (interested, excited, upset, worried, relaxed, annoyed)
提示问题: ●What did you do
●How did you feel (E8205004)
My Most Unforgettable Experience
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案全解全析
一、1.A　根据in pain的固定搭配可知,所缺的介词是in。
2.D　根据题干中的“Berlin”可知,他是德国人,德语是他的母语,German符合语境。
3.A　根据题干中的“昨天下了很长时间的雨”可推知,现在地面仍然是“湿的”,所缺的词是wet。
4.D　根据本题语境可知,父母对孩子的职业生涯有很大的影响,influence符合语境。
5.A　根据本题语境可知,他来我家了,但没有提到关于他生日聚会的任何事情,mention符合语境。
6.D　根据for sixty years可知,要用表示延续性的be married,时态是现在完成时,对应的结构是have been married。
7.B　我在回家的路上把钱包丢了,“幸运的是”,有人捡到并把它还给我了,Luckily符合语境。
8.C　根据本题语境可知,我们正在唱英文歌的时候,一些参观者来到了我们班。While引导的时间状语从句的时态应用过去进行时,were singing符合语境。
9.B　根据本题语境可知,Mike以前很懒,总是待在家里,used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”,符合语境;答语中提到了“他习惯打篮球了”,要用be used to doing sth.表示“习惯做某事”,故答案为B。
10.A　句意:他独自居住在那个村庄里,没有人照顾他。他不得不自己做饭。take care of表示“照顾”,符合句意。故答案为A。
11.C　根据本题语境可知,我妈妈说她会带我去历史博物馆,需用that引导宾语从句。
12.B　题干中提到了“我昨天晚上错过了Betty的生日聚会”,合适的答语是“太遗憾了”,故答案为B。
二、[语篇解读]　本文以Siene的经历为例,介绍了如何成为一名消防员。
13.C　很多人尝试过,但是他们中有许多人都“失败”了,fail符合语境。
14.B　根据下文中提到的“女子消防预备学院”可推知,Siene的梦想是成为一名消防员,所缺的词是firefighter。
15.A　根据上下文描述可知,四十年后,她成为通过女子消防预备学院为期六周课程的“最年长的”女性,oldest符合语境。
16.D　和主语Siene相对应的反身代词是herself。
17.D　这个课程很“难”,所以不是每个人都能完成训练,difficult符合语境。
18.C　根据下文中提到的其他“技能”可知,所缺的词是skills。
19.B　没有人能做到所有这些事,但更多的技能“肯定”会有所帮助,certainly符合语境。
20.B　你也需要像Siene一样“坚持”自己的梦想,stick to符合语境。
三、 A
[语篇解读]　本文讲述了三个人不同的经历。
21.C　根据描述可知,他的经历和“被狗咬”有关,对应的图片是C。
22.A　根据描述可知,他的经历和“除苍蝇”有关,对应的图片是A。
23.B　根据描述可知,他的经历和“被电击”有关,对应的图片是B。
B
[语篇解读]　 本文作者讲述了自己在收费站的一段经历,他将好心人给予的善意传递给了别人。
24.A　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“When I finally reached the station, the toll station worker told me that the person in front of me had paid for me and I was free to go.”可知,一个好心的陌生人帮作者付了通行费,故选A。
25.B　推理判断题。通读第一段可推知,作者为后面的车付通行费是为了将善意传递下去。故选B。
26.B　标题归纳题。本文作者主要讲述了自己在收费站的一段难忘的经历,故选B。
四、[语篇解读]　本文作者回忆了两件异常的事情,并讲述了自己的感悟。
27.Four (years old).　根据第一段中的“when I was four”和“Our loving family dog was nearing the end of his life.”可知,当时作者四岁。
28.The same feeling of hurt.　根据第二段中的“The same feeling of hurt brought that story back.”可知答案。
29.Because he had just lost his job the day before.　根据第二段中的“I met an angry look and a few unkind words”和第三段中的“my friend had just lost his job the day before”可知,作者的朋友说了一些不友好的话是因为他前一天刚失去工作。
30.If you meet someone either behaving out of character or acting in a way that doesn’t seem to fit the situation, put out your hand and be patient.　文章的最后一段就是作者想要告诉我们的事情,是作者的感悟。
五、31. One possible version:
题目①
A special experience
　　Last year, I had a very special experience. My classmates and I went to a farm in a university to learn something about agriculture.
　　As soon as I arrived there, I felt very excited that I would spend six days living together with some of my classmates. Thus, we could share our “secrets” lying in bed at night. The most special experience was digging peanuts in the field. In the beginning, I used the tool. However, I soon found it much easier to use my hands. Though my hands hurt a lot, the peanuts couldn’t have tasted better.
　　As a kid born and raised in the big city, I seldom have the opportunity to do real farm work. Thanks to the agricultural education, I had this very special experience. I’ve learnt how tiring and difficult farm work is and I promise I will finish all the food in my bowl.
题目②
My Most Unforgettable Experience
　　 I had an unforgettable experience.
　　On a rainy day, I suddenly fell down in the school playground and hurt my leg. I had to stay in hospital for a month. I felt upset and I was worried about my study. Luckily, my classmate Li Hua came to see me in the hospital as soon as she heard I was injured. She decided to help me with my study. From then on, she came to teach me every weekend. I was so moved. I didn’t fall behind other classmates with Li Hua’s help. I thanked her a lot.
　　Now I know that true friends will always help you. When our friends are in trouble, we should help them.
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