Unit 6 Detectives 素养综合检测（含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024北师大版英语八年级下学期
Unit 6·素养综合检测
(满分46分,限时60分钟)
第一部分
　　本部分共26题,共26分。在每题列出的四个选项中,选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空(每题0.5分,共6分)
　　从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.【跨学科·地理】Harbin is famous 　　　 ice and snow. It’s well worth visiting in winter.
A.as　　　　　　 B.for　　　
C.to　　　　　　 D.in
2.【思维品质·推断思维】Please tell me what happened. I want to know the 　　　. Don’t tell lies.
A.truth　　　　　　 B.reason
C.result　　　　　　 D.accident
3.I was a little 　　　 after talking with my friend on the phone, so I asked my mother for some water.
A.hungry　　　　　　 B.tired　　　
C.thirsty　　　　　　 D.empty
4.—Are you 　　　 at the result
—Yes, we are. What a 　　　 result it is! We all don’t believe it.
A.surprising;surprised　　　　　 B.surprising;surprising
C.surprised;surprised　　　　　　D.surprised;surprising
5.The man is blind. It’s 　　　 for him to find the evidence with his eyes.
A.impossible　　　　　　 B.important
C.necessary　　　　　　 D.impolite
6.The cat is not dead. It is still 　　　. Let’s take it to a pet hospital right now.
A.alone　　　　　　 B.asleep　　　
C.awake　　　　　　 D.alive
7.【探教材·P70】 He usually uses his thinking skills 　　　 the truth.
A.find　　　　　　 B.to find　　　
C.finding　　　　　　 D.found
8.(2023重庆一中入学测试)—Is your friend Thomas still in America
—I don’t know. I have 　　　 information about him because we haven’t seen each other for 　　　 years.　
A.a little;a few　　　　　　 B.little;a few
C.a few;a little　　　　　　 D.few;a little
9.Henry’s grandfather 　　　 for many years, but Henry still misses him.
A.died　　　　　　 B.has died
C.is dead　　　　　　 D.has been dead
10.【人与社会·社区生活】 (2022福建中考改编)Last month, the little girl 　　　 well enough by the neighbors while her parents were volunteering.
A.is cared for　　　　　　 B.was cared for
C.will be cared for　　　　　　 D.care for
11.(2023天津中考) You should turn off the lights 　　　 you leave the room.
A.until　 　　　　　　 B.before　
C.although　 　　　　　　 D.so
12.【思维品质·推断思维】—What did our Chinese teacher say
—She asked us 　　　.
A.whether will we go to the zoo
B.whether we will go to the zoo
C.whether did we want to go to the zoo
D.whether we wanted to go to the zoo
二、完形填空(每题1分,共8分)
【人与自我·勤于反思】(2023四川南充中考改编)
　　阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
If you love reading books, you must know about the book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain. The book is quite interesting and popular among kids. Even if I am an adult now, the book is 　13　 one of my favorites. After re-reading the book recently, I have 　14　an important lesson from Tom Sawyer.
In our daily lives, we are often given some boring or tiring 　15　. What’s in your mind when your mother 　16　 you to do some chores Have you ever wanted to complain(抱怨) I think most people have.
Tom Sawyer, however, had a different thought when he was given a boring task. One day, Aunt Polly told Tom to 　17　 the fence(篱笆). Tom was doing his job, when his friend Ben Rogers happened to pass by. Instead of complaining, Tom told Ben that he felt 　18　 about the task. “Only one in a thousand—maybe even two thousand—boys can do this!” Tom said.
Tom’s words made Ben interested in the task. He even gave Tom his apple so that he could have a 　19　 to paint the fence. If Tom had thought about nothing but complaining, he would have had a bad day painting the fence.
This story teaches me a valuable lesson: Complaining is 　20　. The next time you are given a boring or tiring task, don’t complain. Unlike what happens in the story of Tom Sawyer, it is unlikely that someone will come and do the work for you. So, don’t complain, and you’ll feel better and perhaps even do a better job!
13.A.just　　　　　　 B.still　　　
C.even　　　　　　 D.hardly
14.A.learned　　　　　　 B.taught　　　
C.given　　　　　　 D.attended
15.A.stories　　　　　　 B.words　　　
C.tasks　　　　　　 D.lessons
16.A.trusts　　　　　　 B.allows　　　
C.helps　　　　　　 D.asks
17.A.paint　　　　　　 B.repair　　　
C.examine 　　　　　　 D.cross
18.A.bored　　　　　　 B.excited　　　
C.sad　　　　　　 D.disappointed
19.A.method　　　　　　 B.hobby　　　
C.dream　　　　　　 D.chance
20.A.useless　　　　　　 B.helpful
C.necessary　　　　　　 D.wonderful
三、阅读理解(每题2分,共12分)
　　(一)阅读下列作家介绍,请将三人描述的情况和对应的作家匹配。选项中有一个项为多余选项。
A
【新独家原创】
A.William Shakespeare was born in 1564 and died in 1616. He was one of the most famous writers in the world. In his lifetime he wrote 38 plays, 154 sonnets (十四行诗) and many poems. His most famous plays include Hamlet, Romeo and Juliet and so on.
B.Roald Dahl was born in Wales, the United Kingdom in 1916 and died in 1990. He was famous for his books written for children. His first book for children was The Gremlins. Charlie and the Chocolate Factory is one of his most famous works. It tells a story of Willy Wonka, the owner of a chocolate factory, who tries to find a suitable successor for his factory.
C.Hans Christian Andersen was a Danish writer. He was born on April 2nd, 1805. He grew up in the town of Odense in Denmark. He traveled around Europe and the places he visited inspired the stories he wrote. He wrote some fairy tales such as The Emperor’s New Clothes and The Ugly Duckling.
D.Jack London was a famous American writer. He was born in San Francisco. His family was very poor and he had to leave school to make money. He worked hard in many different jobs. Later on, he started to write. His writing was successful and he became rich and famous in his twenties.
21.Mike loves writing. He dreams of being a writer. Now he is 15 years old. He spends a lot of time on writing every day. He believes that it is very difficult to be a good writer, so he puts in much effort. He thinks he will be a successful writer in ten years. He wants to be a writer like 　　　.
22.Jenny is a girl and she loves to read fairy tales. Her favorite story is about an ugly duckling. The story was written by 　　　.
23.These days Linda is reading a love story. The story is about a young man called Romeo and a lady called Juliet. The story was written by 　　　.
　　(二)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
B
【人与社会·文学作家】
Pearl S. Buck was the first American woman to be awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature. She wrote about one hundred books. But most people remember Pearl S. Buck for her novels about China. She knew the country and its people very well. For nearly forty years, China was her home.
Pearl’s parents were religious(宗教的) workers in China. In 1892, they were visiting the United States when Pearl was born in Hillsboro, West Virginia. Four months after her birth, the family moved back to China.
Pearl and her family lived among Chinese people. Pearl’s education began at home. Her mother taught her many of the things she would have learned in an American school. A Chinese tutor taught Pearl other subjects, including the writings of the famous thinker Confucius, Chinese reading, writing, and history. When she was young, she began reading the works of British writer Charles Dickens. Many years later, after she had become a famous author, she said that Dickens writing style had the greatest influence on her own style.
Her first novel was East Wind, West Wind. It tells the story of a Chinese girl who learns about the western world. But it was Pearl S. Buck’s next book—The Good Earth that made her famous and brought her the money she needed. And it became the best-selling book in the United States in 1931 and 1932. Pearl S. Buck won the Pulitzer Prize. In 1938, Pearl S. Buck was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature.
After almost forty years in China, the writer moved back to the United States. Pearl S. Buck gave many speeches in America. She talked to young people about the importance of a good education. She told them they needed to know more about other people around the world.
24.Who affected Pearl S. Buck’s writing style most greatly
A.Her mother.　　　　　　B.Charles Dickens.
C.Her tutor.　　　　　　D.Confucius.
25.What helped Pearl become well-known and earn money
A.East Wind, West Wind.　　　　　　
B.The Pulitzer Prize.
C.The Good Earth.　　　　　　
D.The Nobel Prize.
26.What is the best title of the passage
A.Forty Years in China.
B.Chinese and American Education.
C.The introduction of Pearl S. Buck.
D.The First Nobel Prize Winner.
第二部分
　　本部分共5题,共20分。根据题目要求,完成相应任务。
四、阅读表达(第27—29题每题2分,第30题4分,共10分)
【人与社会·文学作家】
阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
　　Helen Keller was an American writer. She was born in Alabama in 1880 and died in 1968. She was the first deaf and blind American person to graduate from college.
When she was nineteen months old, she had a strange illness. The illness made her deaf and blind. When she was a young girl, she developed a friendship with a girl called Martha Washington. Martha was the daughter of Helen’s family’s cook. Martha created a sign language(手势语) while she was playing with Helen. By the age of seven, Helen could use over 60 signs to communicate with her family.
In 1886, Helen’s mother read Charles Dickens’ book “American Notes”. The book told a story about the successful education of a deaf and blind child. She got an idea after reading the book. She decided to seek(寻求) help for Helen. Then she got to know a 20-year-old teacher Anne Sullivan. Anne became Helen’s teacher and friend. The friendship between Helen and Anne lasted for the next 49 years. Helen learnt Braille(盲文) and used it to learn French, German and Greek(希腊语).
Helen was good at writing. Anne encouraged her to write. Then she started to write novels. Soon she became a popular writer in America. Besides writing, Helen wanted to do a lot of things. She went to different places and gave speeches. She gave a lot of speeches because she wanted more people to help the disabled(残疾人). She once traveled to about forty countries. She made friends with some famous people including Charlie Chaplin, and Mark Twain.
27.When and where was Helen Keller born
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
28.Who became Helen’s teacher
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
29.Why did Helen give a lot of speeches
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
30.How do you feel about Helen Keller and her experiences
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
五、文段表达(10分)
31.从下面两个题目中任选一题,根据所给提示,完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
题目①
【新独家原创】
喜欢读书的你一定了解不少作家吧 即便不了解,上网也能搜到许多作家的资料。你校的英语校刊正在开展征文活动,请你挑选一位中国或外国的作家,根据以下提示写一篇文章投稿,介绍这位作家。
提示词语:born, early life, write, famous
提示问题:●When and where was the writer born
●What was his or her early life like
●How did he or she become a famous writer
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
题目②
【人与社会·文学作品】
　　臧克家说:“读好文章如饮醇酒,其味无穷,久而弥笃”。阅读名著,不仅可以增长知识,拓宽视野,更可以让我们领略到其中的哲理。假设你校读书俱乐部正在举办“世界文学名著欣赏”活动,请你回忆一下你最喜欢的名著,并请你根据下面的提示写一篇短文介绍它。
提示词语:book, popular, read, story, about
提示问题:●What’s your favorite book
●Why do you like the book
●What’s the main idea of the book (E8206004)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
答案全解全析
一、1.B　根据本题语境可知,哈尔滨因冰雪而闻名,be famous for符合语境,所缺的词是for。
2.A　根据题干中的“请告诉我发生了什么事”以及“不要撒谎”可知,我想知道“真相”,truth符合语境。
3.C　根据题干中的“我向我妈妈要了一些水”可知,我渴了,thirsty符合语境。
4.D　修饰人要用surprised;修饰物要用surprising,故答案为D。
5.A　根据题干中的“这个男人是盲人”可推知,他“不可能”用眼睛找到证据,impossible符合语境。
6.D　根据题干中的“这只猫没有死”可推知,它仍然活着,alive符合语境。
7.B　根据use...to do sth.的结构可知答案为B。
8.B　根据本题语境可知,我几乎没有关于他的信息,因为我们已经好几年没有见过面了。修饰不可数名词information不能用few或a few,表示“几乎没有”要用little;修饰可数名词years,而且表示“少量;一些”的含义时要用a few。
9.D　根据for many years可知,此处要用表示延续性的be dead;时态是现在完成时,对应的结构是has been dead。
10.B　表示“被照顾”要用被动语态;再根据Last month可知,此处要用一般过去时的被动语态。故答案为B。
11.B　根据本题语境可知,在离开房间之前要关灯,表示“在……之前”要用before。
12.D　宾语从句要用陈述句语序,先排除选项A和C;再根据主句的时态可知答案为D。
二、[语篇解读]　本文作者讲述了自己从《汤姆·索亚历险记》这本书中得到的启示。
13.B　即使我现在是一个成年人,这本书“仍然”是我最爱的书之一,still符合语境。
14.A　最近重读了这本书后,我从Tom Sawyer身上“学到”一个重要的启示,learned符合语境。
15.C　在我们的日常生活中,我们经常被安排一些无聊或累人的“任务”,tasks符合语境。
16.D　当你妈妈“要求”你做家务时,你在想什么呢,ask符合语境。
17.A　根据下文中的“paint the fence”可知,姨妈让Tom给篱笆刷漆,paint符合语境。
18.B　根据上下文可知,Tom没有抱怨,而是告诉Ben,他对这项任务“感到兴奋”,excited符合语境。
19.D　他甚至把自己的苹果给了Tom,好让他有“机会”粉刷篱笆,chance符合语境。
20.A　这个故事给我上了宝贵的一课,即“抱怨是没有用的”,useless符合语境。
三、 A
[语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了四名作家。
21.D　根据对Mike的描述可知,Mike觉得自己十年后会成为一名成功的作家,四个作家中,二十多岁成名的人是Jack London。
22.C　根据对Jenny的描述中的“她最喜欢的故事和一只丑小鸭有关”,对应的作家是Andersen,故答案为C。
23.A　根据本题描述中的“她正在读一个爱情故事”以及“罗密欧和朱丽叶”可知,对应的作家是Shakespeare。
B
[语篇解读]　本文介绍了美国著名作家Pearl S. Buck(赛珍珠)。
24.B　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“she said that Dickens writing style had the greatest influence on her own style”可知,答案选B。
25.C　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“But it was Pearl S. Buck’s next book—The Good Earth that made her famous and brought her the money she needed.”可知答案选C。
26.C　最佳标题题。结合全文可知,本文主要介绍了美国著名的作家Pearl S. Buck(赛珍珠)。故选C。
四、[语篇解读]　本文介绍了海伦·凯勒的生平。
27.She was born in Alabama in 1880.　根据第一段中的“She was born in Alabama in 1880”可知,海伦·凯勒于1880年生于亚拉巴马州。
28.Anne Sullivan.　根据第三段中的“Then she got to know a 20-year-old teacher Anne Sullivan. Anne became Helen’s teacher and friend.”可知,Anne Sullivan成为海伦的老师。
29.Because she wanted more people to help the disabled.　根据第四段中的“She gave a lot of speeches because she wanted more people to help the disabled.”可知,海伦举办很多演讲是因为她希望有更多人来帮助残疾人。
30.I think Helen Keller was a person with a strong will.　本题是开放性试题,答案不唯一,符合题意即可。
五、31.One possible version:
题目①
　　Mark Twain was born in the USA in 1835. His early life was hard. His father passed away when Mark Twain was only 12 years old. Then he had to find jobs to support himself. He did different jobs. At first, he didn’t work as a writer, but he didn’t give up his love for writing. Later on, he started to write novels. A lot of people loved his novels because he was humorous. What’s more, his stories came from his personal experiences. Mark Twain has been dead for many years, but his novels are still popular in the world.
题目②
　　This week I have read a book called Gulliver’s Travels. It is one of the most popular books in the world. The book tells a story about a doctor named Gulliver and his journey to four different countries. During his journey, he met some little people, some big people and some horses. I would like to be as brave as Gulliver.
　　I think the book is full of fun. If you read it, I’m sure you will fall in love with it.
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)