2024北师大版英语八年级下学期--期末素养综合测试（二）（含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024北师大版英语八年级下学期
期末素养综合测试(二)
满分60分,限时90分钟
第一部分
　　本部分共33题,共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中,选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空(每题0.5分,共6分)
　　从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.All of my friends want to learn snowboarding 　　　 Tom. He says it’s hard and boring.
A.beside　　　　　　 B.besides
C.except　　　　　　 D.over
2.【人与社会·人际关系】I made great 　　　 with the help of Mike. I’d like to say thanks to him. (E8201001)
A.mistakes　　　　　　 B.messages
C.news　　　　　　 D.progress
3.When you learn new words, you can 　　　 them with something you’re interested in.　
A.lose　　　 B.forget　　　 C.connect　　　 D.win
4.I don’t like the boy at all. He is always 　　　 to his classmates.
A.honest　　　　　　 B.impolite
C.proud　　　　　　 D.surprised
5.【新独家原创】—I think writing is as 　　　 as the other three skills in English learning.
—I agree. They are all important.
A.important　　　　　　 B.more important
C.most important　　　　　　D.the most important
6.I think mooncakes are 　　　 than the other Chinese desserts.
A.delicious　　　　　　 B.more delicious
C.most delicious　　　　　　 D.the most delicious
7.(2022北京十四中期中)—What did the man say
—He told us 　　　 any further. There is danger ahead.
A.don’t go　　　　　　 B.not go
C.to go　　　　　　 D.not to go
8.【学习能力·学习策略】(2023北京朝阳将府实验学校期中)Our English teacher often encourages us 　　　 English aloud in class.
A.speak　　　 B.to speak 　　　 C.speaking 　　　 D.spoke
9.【人与社会·传统节日】(2023北京门头沟期末)Tony 　　　 to write “福” (meaning “good luck”) since three years ago.
A.learns　　　　　　 B.learned
C.will learn 　　　　　　 D.has learned
10.(2023北京大兴期中)　　　 it’s very difficult, remember not to give up until the last minute.
A.Unless 　　　　　　 B.Until
C.Although　　　　　　 D.Since
11.(2022云南昆明中考)The tea in Yunnan is so famous that it 　　　 to places across the world every day.
A.sends　　　　　　 B.sent
C.is sent　　　　　　 D.will be sent
12.(2023北京东城期末)—Do you know　　　 yesterday
—A new dictionary.
A.what Ann bought 　　　　　　
B.what did Ann buy
C.what Ann will buy 　　　　　　
D.what will Ann buy
二、完形填空(每题1分,共8分)
【人与社会·人物事迹】(2023安徽中考改编)
　　阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
At the 2023 Shenzhen Marathon(马拉松), 45-year-old Luo Shujian crossed the finishing line with his 13-year-old son Xiaobai, who was in a special pushchair. They 　13　 the half-marathon race in an hour and 59 minutes.
The son was born with cerebral palsy(大脑性瘫痪). He had to stay indoors, but his father decided to give him a 　14　 and happy life by taking up marathons with him. However, the decision was challenging(挑战性的) because Luo had no 　15　 experience. He had to 　16　 at 4 a.m. to practice running before work. Whenever he got chances, he would take his son with him to races, 　17　 half-marathons.
Now Xiaobai likes to watch the world from his pushchair with his father during races. Though he cannot express feelings in 　18　, he shows them through expressions and body language. He claps his hands and smiles to show his 　19　. The other runners are friendly and 　20　 them on as they pass.
Their marathon races have taken them to Chengdu to see pandas, to Beijing to climb the Great Wall, and to Lanzhou to take photos along the Yellow River.
Luo plans to keep running with his son to allow Xiaobai to live the best life he can.
13.A.held　　　　　　 B.finished
C.cancelled 　　　　　　 D.watched
14.A.full 　　　　　　 B.silent　　　
C.short　　　　　　 D.boring
15.A.reading　　　　　　 B.sporting
C.writing 　　　　　　 D.acting
16.A.hang out　　　　　　 B.break away
C.give in　　　　　　 D.get up
17.A.really　　　　　　 B.luckily
C.especially 　　　　　　 D.strangely
18.A.order　　　　　　 B.wonder
C.words　　　　　　 D.numbers
19.A.doubt　　　　　　 B.pity
C.honesty　　　　　　 D.happiness
20.A.put　　　　　　 B.cheer
C.train 　　　　　　 D.invite
三、阅读理解(每题2分,共26分)
　　(一)根据Kate、Paul 和Mike遇到的问题, 帮助他们选择合适的建议, 并将对应的序号A、B、C、D填写在相应的位置上。
A
(2023北京昌平期末)
A.It’s necessary to understand your mother and her love for you. You can talk to her face to face and let her know you have grown up. Why not do something to win her trust You can invite her to take part in some of your daily activities.
B.It is important to manage time well. I think you should plan your day better. Why not work out how much time you need to complete all the schoolwork I think if you do so, you will finish them more quickly and save more time.
C.It is unhealthy to often have bad moods. If you feel yourself getting bored, develop a good hobby. You will find it interesting. It’s also a good idea to talk about your problems with someone you trust, such as your dad.
D.It’s not wise to spend hours playing football after school. Enjoy your hobby, but do not throw your schoolwork away. Why not play football after finishing your homework and go back home earlier
21.Kate feels worried about her too much school-work. She said she had to spend a lot of time finishing it. So, suggestion 　　　 may help Kate.
22.Paul said his mum was just like a camera at home and wanted to know everything about him. So, suggestion 　　　 may help Paul.
23.Mike thinks developing a hobby is very important, but his parents don’t allow him to spend all his time playing football outside after school. So, suggestion 　　　 may help Mike.
　　(二)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
B
【人与自我·勤于反思】(2022北京八中期中)
A Sweeter Apple
A father and his daughter were flying a kite in the park. The young daughter was a little bit tired, so they took a break on the bench. When the daughter saw an old man selling apples, she asked her father to buy her some apples. Her father didn’t bring much money with him, but it was enough to buy two apples. So he did, and gave both of them to his daughter, smiling.
His daughter held one apple in her right hand. Then the father asked her if she could share one of the apples with him. When the girl heard this, she quickly took a bite of one apple. And before her father could speak, she also took a bite of the second apple. The father was surprised. He wanted to know why his daughter acted in such a greedy(贪婪的) way. He was lost in thought. Perhaps he was just thinking too much. His daughter was too young to understand sharing and giving. A smile disappeared from his face.
Suddenly, his daughter held up one apple in her left hand and said, “Daddy, take this one! It is much juicier and sweeter.” Her father didn’t know what to say. He felt bad about making the judgment(判断) so fast about a small child. So he smiled again, knowing why his daughter quickly took a bite of each apple.
Don’t judge anything or draw a conclusion(结论) too quickly. Always spend some more time in understanding things better.
24.The father and his daughter were 　　　 when they saw the apple seller.
A.taking a break
B.playing football
C.walking a dog
D.eating some apples
25.The father was surprised because 　　　.
A.the girl asked for one apple but took two
B.he had no more money for another apple
C.both apples were not sweet or juicy
D.the girl took a bite of both apples
26.What can we learn from this passage
A.Girls are sometimes greedy.
B.Parents are usually kind.
C.Don’t judge anything too early.
D.Children should listen to parents.
C
【人与社会·文化习俗】
　　In the USA, it is normal for men to shake hands when they meet, but it is quite unusual for men to kiss when they greet each other. Greetings are casual—a handshake, a smile and a “hello” will do just fine.
　　The British often simply say “hello” when they meet friends. They usually shake hands only when they meet for the first time. Social kissing, often just a peck(轻吻) on the cheek(脸颊), is common in an informal(非正式的) situation between men and women and also between women who know each other very well.
　　In Japan, the common greeting for both men and women is to bow when they greet someone, instead of giving a handshake or a hug.
　　Hungarians like to greet in a friendly way—kiss each other on both cheeks. The most common way is to kiss from your right to your left. When men meet for the first time, they usually shake hands. That is to say, a handshake is the norm.
　　In Albania, men shake hands when greeting one another. A kiss on the cheek may be also common if there is a close relationship. Women may shake hands or kiss each other on both cheeks.
　　In Armenia, by tradition, a woman needs to wait for a man to offer his hand for a handshake. Between good friends and family members, a kiss on the cheek and a hug are also common.
27.In Britain, when two people meet for the first time, they usually 　　　.
A.hug each other 　　　　　　 B.bow
C.shake hands 　　　　　　 D.kiss on the cheek
28.The underlined word “norm” means “　　　” in Chinese.
A.常态　　　　　　 B.趋势
C.原因　　　　　　 D.结果
29.What’s the best title of the passage
A.Countries and Cultures
B.Culture and People
C.Greeting Customs in Different Countries
D.Body Language in Different Cultures
D
【人与社会·科学技术】(2023北京朝阳外国语学校开学测试)
There is much heated discussion today about 5G. Your Internet experience is not pleasant when the net speed is too slow—it takes so long to open a web page and the talk show you’re watching stops every few minutes. But soon it could be a thing of the past, the Chinese government announced that 5G services would be provided around the country.
5G is the 5th generation mobile communication technology. It is a new network after 1G, 2G, 3G and 4G and it can connect everyone and everything. 5G speed can be very fast. 5G has a very short delay between sending and receiving information. Now, 4G takes about 100 to 200 milliseconds to send and receive data. But 5G will get it down to 1 millisecond or less—this is almost real-time. In the near future, 5G networks will cover many cities in China.
This big change will not only make our mobile Internet faster, but also deeply change our lives. For example, 5G will make self-driving cars possible. For safety, self-driving cars need super-fast data transmission(传输)to communicate with their nearby environment. 5G is just what makes self-driving cars achieve this. Even airplanes will become “smart” in the near future. Passengers will be able to use 5G networks in the air to connect to the Internet or order food and drinks.
5G will be a big help for students who take online classes. In the world, many people live in poor areas where there are no schools. But with 5G, this will change. Students all over the world will be able to see places like the Great Wall without leaving their rooms.
In addition, 5G will be used in hospitals. It will be easier for doctors to care for patients who live far away by 5G.
However,5G has its own weaknesses. According to China National Radio, though 5G will make our lives easier, it will not be perfect. For one thing, 5G will not “travel” far. On 4G networks, you can be 10 kilometers away from the nearest transmission center and connect the Internet easily. But 5G will only cover about 300 meters. And in order to use 5G, we will have to buy new products specifically designed for 5G that are expensive at present.
30.The underlined word “delay” in Paragraph 2 most probably refers to “　　　”.
A.the distance to cover
B.the waiting time
C.the connecting time
D.the length to change
31.What is the main idea of Paragraph 2
A.How 5G will change our lives.
B.What discussion 5G has caused.
C.Why 5G is the faster network.
D.What weaknesses 5G has to overcome.
32.What can you learn from the passage
A.5G travels faster and farther than 4G.
B.5G has covered many cities in China.
C.5G will make self-driving less safe.
D.5G may cost more as a new technology.
33.What is the purpose of the passage
A.To encourage people to use 5G in their lives.
B.To introduce people to the technology of 5G.
C.To explain how 5G has changed people’s lives.
D.To describe the development of 5G in China.
第二部分
　　本部分共5题,共20分。根据题目要求,完成相应任务。
四、阅读表达(第34—36题每题2分,第37题4分,共10分)
【人与社会·和谐家庭】
　　阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
　　Mom and Dad—they are two of the most important people in your life. You probably see at least one of them every day and, over your lifetime, they influence you more than anyone else you meet.
　　Moms and Dads need to care for their kids from the minute they’re born. It’s parents’ job to love and help kids—and most parents will do this as much as they can, even when the “kids” grow up and have children of their own. That means you have many years to share with your mom and dad.
　　Here are some ways you can get along and build a strong relationship(关系) with your parents:
　　Spend time together. Don’t play a computer game or watch TV by yourself. Ask your mom and dad to play with you, go outside together, play a game, or read a book out loudly. Try to spend more time together.
　　Share your feelings and ask for help. Many kids say they’d like their parents to help them when they’re unhappy. So if you’re sad or have a problem, tell your parents and ask for help. They’ll be happy to help you.
　　Be kind and careful. Little things might mean a lot to your mom and dad. You can brighten their day with a hug, a card or a joke. It’s also lovely when a kid cleans up his or her room without being asked. It’s important to show that you care for them. Kids and parents show their love by respecting(尊重) each other, and being careful, polite and thoughtful.
　　Do your best. You don’t have to be perfect, but when you do your best, you make your parents proud. It makes them happy to see how you’re turning into such a great kid. Why Because it lets them know you’re doing a good job.
34.What can kids do if they are sad or have a problem
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　
35.How do parents feel when their kids do their best
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　
36.How can kids and parents show their love
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　
37.【新考法·开放性试题】How do you usually communicate with your parents in your everyday life Give an example.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
五、文段表达(10分)
38.[含评分细则]从下面两个题目中任选一题,根据所给提示,完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
题目①
(2023人大附中期中改编)
俗话说“年少不知父母恩,半生糊涂半生人”。生活中的每一天,我们都要懂得珍惜和感恩父母。校刊以“父亲(母亲)的爱”(Father’s Love/Mother’s Love)为主题开展征文活动。请你以此为题写一件你和父亲或母亲之间难忘的事,他(她)如何给予你帮助、理解和支持,并谈谈你的感悟。
提示词语:fail, have a lot of stress, share...
with..., deeply moved
提示问题:●What problem or difficulty did you have
●How did your father/mother help you out
●How did you feel about their love
　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　
题目②
【新独家原创】
提到名家名作,很难不会想到中国的“四大名著”。其中《西游记》更是妇孺皆知。请你根据以下提示,写一篇文章,向外国朋友推荐《西游记》。
提示词语:write, get over, difficulty, character
提示问题:●What is this book about
●Who wrote this book
●What’s your favorite character in the book Why
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　
答案全解全析
一、1.C　根据本题语境可知,除了Tom之外,我所有的朋友都想学习滑雪板运动,except符合语境。
2.D　根据本题语境可知,我在Mike的帮助下取得了很大进步,我想跟他说谢谢。progress符合语境。
3.C　当你学习新单词的时候,你可以把它们和你感兴趣的东西联系起来。connect...with...的搭配符合语境。
4.B　根据题干中的“我一点儿都不喜欢那个男孩”可推知,他总是对他的同学“不礼貌”,impolite符合语境。
5.A　as和as之间要用形容词或副词的原形,表示“和……一样……”。
6.B　根据设空处后的than可知,此处要用形容词的比较级形式,more delicious符合语境。
7.D　先根据tell sb. (not) to do sth.的固定搭配排除选项A和B;再根据题干中的“前面有危险”可推知,他告诉我们不要再向前走了,故答案为D。
8.B　encourage sb. to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“鼓励某人做某事”,故选B。
9.D　根据“since three years ago”可知,时态是现在完成时,故选D。
10.C　根据本题语境可知,尽管它很难,但记得不到最后一分钟不要放弃,Although符合语境。
11.C　it指代的是“云南的茶”,它和send之间是被动关系;再根据every day可知,此处要用一般现在时的被动语态,is sent符合语境。
12.A　宾语从句要用陈述句语序,先排除选项B和D;再根据yesterday可知答案为A。
二、[语篇解读]　本文讲的是45岁的罗书坚推坐轮椅的儿子小柏跑马拉松的故事。
13.B　他们以1小时59分钟的成绩“完成”了半程马拉松, finished符合语境。
14.A　他爸爸决定和他一起参加马拉松比赛, 让他过上“充实”又快乐的生活, full符合语境。
15.B　根据其前提到的“这个决定很有挑战性”和其后提到的“凌晨四点练习跑步”可推知, 他没有“运动”经验, sporting符合语境。
16.D　hang out闲逛;break away逃脱;give in投降;get up起床。根据其后提到的“凌晨4点”可知, 符合语境的短语是get up。
17.C　只要有机会, 他就会带着儿子去比赛, “尤其”是半程马拉松, especially符合语境。
18.C　虽然他不能用“语言”表达感情, 但他会通过表情和肢体语言来表达, words符合语境。
19.D　doubt怀疑;pity同情心;honesty诚实;happiness快乐。根据上下文可知, 他用拍手和微笑来表达“快乐”, happiness符合语境。
20.B　其他跑步者都很友好, 在经过时为他们加油, cheer sb. on意为“给某人加油”, cheer符合语境。
三、 A
[语篇解读]　本文列举了一些建议和三个学生遇到的问题。
21.B　根据Kate描述中的“作业太多”以及“不得不花很多时间完成”可知,对应的建议是B。
22.A　根据Paul描述中的“妈妈想知道关于他的一切”可知,对应的建议是A。
23.D　根据Mike描述中的“父母不允许他把所有时间都花在踢足球上”可知,对应的建议是D。
B
[语篇解读]　本文以父亲向女儿要苹果吃的故事为例告诉我们,不要过早对某件事作出判断。
24.A　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“...so they took a break on the bench. When the daughter saw an old man selling apples...”可知,当时父女两人正在休息,故答案为A。
25.D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When the girl heard this, she quickly took a bite of one apple. And before her father could speak, she also took a bite of the second apple. The father was surprised.”可知,父亲惊讶的原因是他女儿在两个苹果上都咬了一口,故答案为D。
26.C　推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文教育我们“不要过早对某件事作出判断”,故答案为C。
C
[语篇解读]　本文介绍了美国、英国、日本、匈牙利、阿尔巴尼亚、亚美尼亚六个国家的人见面时的问候方式。
27.C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They usually shake hands only when they meet for the first time.”可知,在英国,当人们第一次见面时他们通常握手。故选C。
28.A　词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“When men meet for the first time, they usually shake hands.”可知,男人们第一次见面时通常握手,即“握手是一种常态”,故答案为A。
29.C　主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了几个国家不同的问候方式,故答案为C。
D
[语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了5G技术的特点和应用的领域。
30.B　词义猜测题。根据上下文可知,此处表示5G速度非常快,接收和发送信息需要的时间很短,故选B。
31.C　段落大意题。第二段讲的是5G网络速度很快的表现,故选C。
32.D　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“And in order to use 5G, we will have to buy new products specifically designed for 5G that are expensive at present.”可知,5G作为新技术可能会带来更多的花销,故选D。
33.B　写作意图题。通读全文可知,本文主要向人们介绍了5G技术,故选B。
四、[语篇解读]　本文主要讲的是孩子如何和父母建立良好的关系。
34.They can tell their parents and ask for help.　根据第五段中的“So if you’re sad or have a problem, tell your parents and ask for help.”可知,当孩子难过或遇到问题的时候,他们可以告诉父母,向父母求助。
35.They feel proud and happy.　根据最后一段中的“...when you do your best, you make your parents proud. It makes them happy to see...”可知,当孩子尽了最大努力时,父母会感到自豪和高兴。
36.By respecting each other, and being careful, polite and thoughtful.　根据第六段中的“Kids and parents show their love by respecting each other, and being careful, polite and thoughtful.”可知,孩子和父母通过互相尊重、细心、有礼貌和体贴来表达他们的爱。
37.I often talk with them face to face. When I have problems, I will talk to them and they will give me good suggestions.　本题是开放性试题,答案不唯一,符合题意即可。
五、38.One possible version:
题目①
My mother is the person who loves me the most in the world. She always understands, supports and loves me.
One day, I failed the math exam. I had a lot of stress because it influenced my total grades a lot. After I arrived home, I shared my problem with my mother. My mother told me not to worry because I still had a lot of time to improve my math. She found a good tutor for me. She spent more time staying with me and helping me with math problems. Three months later, I took another math exam and got good grades. When my mother knew the good news, she said she was proud of me.
I was deeply moved by my mother for what she did. I know how much she loves me.
题目②
My favorite classical book is Journey to the West. It was written by Wu Cheng’en. The story tells us about four main characters. They are the Tang Monk, the Monkey King, Pigsy and Monk Sha. They got over many difficulties on the way to the West. Finally, they made it.
The Monkey King is my favorite character. He is so smart and brave that he can protect the other team members. He never gives up when he gets into trouble or face with different kinds of difficulties.
The book is so interesting that I can’t put it down when I read it. I think it’s worth reading.
【评分细则】
一、评分原则
1.本题总分10分,按四个档次进行评分。
2.评分时,应从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑,具体为:
(1)对内容要点的覆盖情况以及表达清楚程度和合理性;
(2)使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性;
(3)全文的衔接连贯性。
3.评分时,先根据整体内容和语言表达确定档次,然后按该档次的要求综合衡量,最后给分。
4.词数在50—80之间;如果少于40词,扣2分。
5.书写较差以致影响阅卷,酌情扣1—2分。
二、内容要点
题目①
1.你遇到了什么难题;(2分)
2.你的父亲或母亲是怎样帮助你的;(6分)
3.你的感受。(2分)
题目②
1.《西游记》的主要内容;(4分)
2.《西游记》的作者;(2分)
3.你最喜欢的角色及喜欢这个角色的原因。(4分)
三、各档次文章给分范围及要求
第一档 10—9分 完全符合题目要求,观点正确,要点齐全。句式多样,词汇丰富。语言准确,语意连贯,表达清楚,具有逻辑性。
第二档 8—6分 基本符合题目要求,观点正确,要点齐全。语法结构和词汇基本满足文章需要。语言基本通顺,语意基本连贯,表达基本清楚。虽然有少量语言错误,但不影响整体理解。
第三档 5—3分 部分内容符合题目要求,要点不齐全。语法结构和词汇错误较多,语言不通顺,表达不够清楚,影响整体理解。
第四档 2—0分 与题目有关内容不多,只是简单拼凑提示词语,所写内容难以理解。
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