2024北师大版英语八年级下学期--期末素养综合测试（一）（含解析）
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024北师大版英语八年级下学期
期末素养综合测试(一)
满分60分,限时90分钟
第一部分
本部分共33题,共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中,选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空(每题0.5分,共6分)
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.Mike hurt while he was using a knife to cut up bananas.
A.itself B.himself C.herself D.myself
2.My brother often helps me with my English. I’m sure I will make great with his help.
A.mistakes B.plans
C.suggestions D.progress
3.【新独家原创】 Lionel Messi is a popular football player and he has fans all over the world.
A.million B.millions
C.million of D.millions of
4.【人与自我·学校生活】(2023广东广州番禺期末)Teachers often encourage us hard to achieve our dreams.
A.work B.working
C.works D.to work
5.(2022北京三十五中期中)All the workers are very tired, but of them would like to have a rest.
A.all B.neither C.any D.none
6.—Which TV program do you like better, Human and Nature or Legal Report
—I Human and Nature.
A.believe B.collect
C.prefer D.compare
7.(2023湖北孝感中考)—What do you think of the novel, Journey to the West
—It’s so exciting that I it three times.
A.read B.will read
C.have read D.was reading
8.(2023北京平谷期末)—Peter, what were you doing at eight last night
—I my homework at home.
A.do B.did C.am doing D.was doing
9.Lisa got over her shyness and took part in the speech competition. Her parents were her.
A.angry with B.proud of
C.tired of D.full of
10.—Some students don’t know how to worries.
—They can ask their teachers and parents for help.
A.belong to B.deal with
C.call in D.pick up
11.(2022湖南邵阳中考改编)—Mike, why are you reading outside
—I cannot enter the library it opens.
A.because B.if C.until D.whether
12.【思维品质·推断思维】(2023北京朝阳期末)—Hi, Peter, can you tell me
—Next Friday.
A.when the meeting started
B.when did the meeting start
C.when the meeting will start
D.when will the meeting start
二、完形填空(每题1分,共8分)
【人与自我·抗挫能力】(2022北京潞河中学月考)
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
David’s classmates know David is in the hall before they see him. He raps when he walks in the hall. He raps when he comes into class. And he raps when he sits at his desk. He raps when he can and he 13 about almost everything.
David joined in a rap 14 at school. When David rapped, his friends clapped(鼓掌) him. The kids thought his rap was great. But could David win
David did 15 ! David won first place! All his classmates gave him a big hand. “Now David is a star in our school!” Mike said. Ben stood up and shook David’s hand. “That was 16 , David. You are a hero!”
Miss Green said,“David’s next step is to rap on National Rap Star on TV. We can all give David a big hand.” The class clapped and 17 David on. Miss Green smiled.
Miss Green and his classmates were 18 , but David sat on his chair, silently. David could not rap on TV. David was not a kid who got nervous a lot, but he did not wish to rap on TV. Could he be lucky again Anyway, who wanted to lose David thought perhaps he would not 19 the national competition. Then he would not have to rap on TV.
David’s friends 20 something was going on his mind. They planned to give him some help. When David got to class the next day, he saw a sign on the wall. It said, “David, just rap like in our classroom!” David smiled. “Perhaps it’s not that hard to rap on TV,” he thought.
13.A.talks B.dreams
C.raps D.complains
14.A.club B.competition
C.game D.team
15.A.win B.practice
C.insist D.smile
16.A.wrong B.lucky
C.bad D.cool
17.A.cheered B.prepared
C.looked D.cared
18.A.regretful B.bored
C.careful D.excited
19.A.accept B.attend
C.fear D.mind
20.A.thought B.saw
C.sensed D.promised
三、阅读理解(每题2分,共26分)
(一)阅读下面暑期工作介绍,请根据Bob、Marie和Sam的情况找到适合他们的工作,并将工作对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A
(2023北京一零一中期中)
Do you need a part-time job to make money in your summer vacation There are different kinds of jobs for you to get work experience in the Sunny Area Community.
A Book Theater brings children’s book stories to life. It has different shows in the Sunny Area Community. Applicants(申请人) can enjoy performances and playing with young children. Work Hours: Fridays 4:00 pm-6:00 pm Pay: $16/hour
B Computer Tutor helps guests deal with technology problems like finding some information on the Internet. Applicants should master(掌握) some basic computer skills. Work Hours: Monday to Friday 9:00 am-5:00 pm Pay: $8/hour
C Bookmobile helps the driver find the way to libraries. The truck you work in is air-conditioned, and the driver is kind. Applicants must be able to lift heavy boxes. Work Hours: Friday and Sunday 9:00 am-4:00 pm Pay: $9/hour
D Reader Desk provides service with a smile while checking materials in and out. We need a friendly attitude and the ability to work on the library date system(系统). Work Hours: Monday to Tuesday 8:00 am-4:00 pm Pay: $7.5/hour
21.Bob is kind and is able to lift heavy boxes. Which job is proper for him
22.Marie is good at working on the library date system. Which job will she choose
23.Sam can only work on Friday afternoon and he wants to earn at least $10 an hour. Which job can he have a try
(二)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
B
【人与自我·乐学善学】(2023四川乐山中考改编)
Some students often complain(抱怨) about learning English. The subject, they say, takes up too much of their time. They have to read many passages, look up new words in the dictionary and do lots of exercises. Although they work hard, they still can’t get good scores on tests. “Why ” they ask, “How can I enjoy success ”
The story of Chinese astronaut Deng Qingming might help to answer their questions.
Deng was chosen as an astronaut trainee(接受培训者) in 1998. That was long ago—you readers hadn’t even been born yet. Since that day, he had spent almost all of his time training hard to become an astronaut. Over the years, Deng has seen other trainees with him go into space one after another. However, he was always a backup(后备人员). He often felt sad. Sometimes, he even cried.
But Deng never gave up. Although he is now in his fifties, he keeps training hard. “I must be ready whenever the chance comes to me,” he once said. Finally, on the night of November 29, 2022, he and two other astronauts boarded the Shenzhou-15 spaceship and flew into space. Deng had waited 24 years for this very moment.
So, if you want to give up learning English (or something else), think about Deng’s story. Your efforts might not pay off immediately. Be patient, though. Try to improve your methods and keep going. One day, success will knock at your door. Being different from Deng, you probably won’t even have to wait 24 years for that moment! (E8205003)
24.Which one is not mentioned about learning English in Paragraph 1
A.Looking up new words in the dictionary.
B.Doing lots of English exercises.
C.Reading many English passages.
D.Writing more short articles.
25.What was Deng Qingming always doing after he was chosen as an astronaut trainee
A.Learning English.
B.Flying into space.
C.Keeping training hard.
D.Seeing others training.
26.How many astronauts boarded the Shenzhou-15 spaceship and flew into space
A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.
C
【人与自我·学校生活】
Fights at school sometimes happen. But how can you keep away from a fight Here’s something you can do.
Be calm(冷静). Sometimes, you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a lesson. But being angry can’t solve problems. Neither can a fight. Instead, it may bring you more problems. In the school, everyone involved(卷入)in a fight will be punished, no matter who started it. There are no winners in a fight.
Shout loudly. If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack, turn toward the person with your hands up in front of your body and say loudly “stop” before walking away. Loud voice can usually make the attacker calm down. If the person doesn’t stop, cry for help by calling out the name of a teacher whose office is nearby.
▲ Your friend may ask you to join in a fight. Learn to say no. Helping him fight is not really helpful to him. If you really want to give him a hand, try to ask him to give it up. Also, you can tell him if he gets involved in a fight, he may get hurt and be punished. Then, try to learn why he wants a fight and help him find a right way to deal with the problem.
27.The underlined word “attack” in Paragraph 3 means “ ” in Chinese.
A.拥抱 B.攻击 C.阻止 D.吸引
28.Which of the following sentences can be put in the ▲
A.Face bravely. B.Join in a fight.
C.Learn to refuse. D.Talk to someone.
29.The passage is written to .
A.help students keep away from fights
B.warn students not to fight
C.advise students to help each other
D.encourage students to work hard
D
【人与社会·科学技术】(2023福建中考改编)
Scientists have developed a way to read minds, translating unspoken thoughts into written words. It’s the first time it’s been done without having to put anything into the brain. They used artificial intelligence(AI)(人工智能). It is the name given to a computer system that is able to “think” for itself and carry out tasks that usually require human intelligence.
Scientists used a special scanner(扫描器). The machine can see where blood runs, which shows the parts of the brain that are most active. People taking part in the experiment(实验) listened to the radio for 16 hours as their brains were scanned. The AI tool learned to connect certain brain activity with words they heard. After that, each person was asked to think of a story, and the AI tool managed to pick up these thoughts as they happened.
The results had about a 50% accuracy rate (准确率), although the AI found it hard to work out the meaning of pronouns, such as he or she, her or him. For example, it turned “I don’t have my driver’s license yet” into “She has not even started to learn to drive yet.” It could usually understand the meaning of what someone was thinking rather than the exact words. The AI was personalized, so when it had learnt from one person but it was tested on another, it couldn’t understand their thoughts.
The scientists, who have been working on the technology for 15 years, say they understand the risks of it being used badly. Scientist Jerry Tang told a newspaper, “We want to make sure people only use these types of technologies when they want to, and that it helps them.” The scientists hope it will help people with certain medical conditions, who are still awake but have lost the ability to speak, to communicate once again.
30.What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refer to(指代)
A.A way. B.Anything. C.The brain. D.AI.
31.What is the main purpose of Paragraph 2
A.To describe the process of the experiment.
B.To explain the results of the experiment.
C.To offer some opinions about the experiment.
D.To list the difficulties with the experiment.
32.What does the example in Paragraph 3 show
A.The AI is much cleverer than people.
B.The AI didn’t start the work as it was ordered.
C.The AI couldn’t understand the exact words of what people thought.
D.The AI will be well developed according to people’s special needs.
33.What can be the best title for the text
A.High Risks of Using AI
B.Mind-Reading Development
C.Importance of the Human Brain
D.Ways of Improving Technology
第二部分
本部分共5题,共20分。根据题目要求,完成相应任务。
四、阅读表达(第34—36题每题2分,第37题4分,共10分)
【人与社会·传统节日】
阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
The Spring Festival is the most important and the biggest traditional festival in China. During the Spring Festival, Chinese people usually do some traditional activities to celebrate their reunion(团圆). But different parts of China have very different customs. Here are three popular traditional activities.
Cleaning
On the days before the New Year, Chinese families clean their houses because Chinese people think cleaning can sweep away bad luck. Dust and dirt are associated with “old” in Chinese culture, so cleaning the house and sweeping the dust represent saying goodbye to the past and welcoming a new year.
Shopping
Chinese people always go shopping and buy new clothes for the Spring Festival. In Chinese people’s mind, this is a new year, so they should buy a lot of new things. Shopping stands for welcoming new things and getting ready for a new year.
Decorating
After the cleaning, people will decorate their houses to welcome the Chinese New Year. Most of the decorations are red. Red is a typical festival color and it means pleasure and good luck in Chinese culture. The most popular Chinese New Year decorations include couplets(对联), paper cutting, the Chinese character “Fu”, the Gate Gods and red paper lanterns.
34.What do Chinese people usually do during the Spring Festival
35.Why do Chinese families clean their houses before the Spring Festival
36.How many Chinese New Year decorations are mentioned in the last paragraph
37.【新考法·开放性试题】What other traditions can you think up about celebrating the Spring Festival
五、文段表达(10分)
38.[含评分细则]从下面两个题目中任选一题,根据所给提示,完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
题目①
人们常说“入乡随俗”。当你遇到外国人的时候,要以得体的方式问候他们。你在和外国人认识或相处的过程中有没有遇到什么尴尬的事情呢 请你结合自己的实际情况,根据以下提示写一篇文章,描述当时的情形。
提示词语:foreigner, shake hands, bow, embarrassed
提示问题:●When and where did you meet a foreigner
●What happened on that day
●How did you feel
题目②
【语言能力·表达能力】(2023北京通州期末)
假如你是李华,你们学校正在举办“难忘的经历”主题活动。请你用英语写一封电子邮件,向你们班的交换生Peter 介绍你难忘的经历是什么,并说明原因。
提示词语:football, match, help, encourage, influence
提示问题:●What was your unforgettable experience
●Why do you think it is unforgettable
Dear Peter,
How are you
What about you Please tell me.
Yours,
Li Hua
答案全解全析
一、1.B 和Mike相对应的反身代词是himself。
2.D 根据本题语境可知,我相信我会在他的帮助下取得很大“进步”,所缺的词是progress。
3.D millions of是固定搭配,意为“数百万的”。
4.D encourage sb. to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“鼓励某人做某事”,故答案为D。
5.D 根据句中表转折的“but”可推知,所有的工作人员都非常累了,但他们中没有一个人想休息,none符合语境。
6.C 根据本题语境可知,此处表示我更喜欢《人与自然》,prefer符合语境。
7.C 根据本题语境可知,我已经看过三次《西游记》了,时态是现在完成时,故答案为C。
8.D 根据问句的时态可知,答语的时态应用过去进行时,故答案为D。
9.B 根据题干中的“Lisa克服羞怯心理参加了演讲比赛”可推知,她父母为她感到自豪,be proud of的搭配符合语境。
10.B belong to属于;deal with处理,应对;call in打电话;pick up拾起。句意:——一些学生不知道如何应对忧虑。——他们可以向他们的老师和父母求助。deal with符合句意,故选B。
11.C 根据本题语境可知,我直到图书馆开门才可以进入。not...until意为“直到……才”,符合语境,故答案为C。
12.C 宾语从句要用陈述句语序,先排除选项B和D;再根据答语“下周五”可知,所缺的宾语从句是C。
二、[语篇解读] 本文讲的是David在学校的说唱比赛中获胜之后的心理变化。
13.C 根据上下文语境可知,他几乎能演唱有关所有东西的说唱乐,raps符合语境。
14.B 根据下文中的“his friends clapped him”以及“could David win”可推知,他参加了一个说唱“比赛”,competition符合语境。
15.A 根据其后的“David won first place!”可推知,David赢得了比赛,win符合语境。
16.D Ben对David说的是“那太酷了”,cool符合语境。
17.A 根据上下文语境可推知,全班人为David鼓掌,给他加油。cheer sb. on意为“给某人加油”,cheered符合语境。
18.D 根据上文语境可推知,老师和同学们都很“兴奋”,excited符合语境。
19.B 根据下文中的“Then he would not have to rap on TV. ”可推知,此处表示他觉得自己可能不会“参加”全国比赛,attend符合语境。
20.C David的朋友们“感受到”他的想法,sensed符合语境。
三、 A
[语篇解读] 本文主要列举了四份暑期兼职工作。
21.C 根据对Bob描述中的“Bob is kind and is able to lift heary boxes.”可推知,适合他的工作是C。
22.D 根据对Marie描述中的“good at working on the library date system”可知,适合她的工作是D。
23.A 根据对Sam描述中的“Sam can only work on Friday”以及“at least $10 an hour”可知,适合他的工作是A。
B
[语篇解读] 本文作者通过讲述邓清明的故事教育我们学英语遇到困难时不要放弃。
24.D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“They have to read many passages, look up new words in the dictionary and do lots of exercises. ”可知,关于学英语,没有提到的内容是D。
25.C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Since that day, he had spent almost all of his time training hard to become an astronaut.”可知答案选C。
26.C 数字计算题。根据第四段中的“he and two other astronauts boarded the Shenzhou-15 spaceship and flew into space”可知,他和另外两名航天员登上神舟十五号飞向了太空,一共有三个人,故选C。
C
[语篇解读] 本文讲的是如何远离打架斗殴。
27.B 词义猜测题。画线的词是attack,根据上下文的描述可推断,如果你知道有个人准备从身后“攻击”你,把双手举到身前,转身大声说“停”,然后走开,故attack的含义是“攻击”。
28.C 推理判断题。根据下文中的“Learn to say no.”可推断,本段讲的是“学会拒绝”,故答案为C。
29.A 主旨大意题。本文的写作目的是帮助学生远离打架斗殴,故答案为A。
D
[语篇解读] 本文介绍了科学家研究出的一种读心的方法,将未说出口的想法转化为书面文字。
30.D 代词指代题。根据上下文可知,it指的是“人工智能”,故选D。
31.A 段落大意题。第二段讲的是借助这种特殊的扫描仪做实验的过程,故选A。
32.C 细节理解题。根据第三段的描述可知,人工智能通常能理解人们在想什么,而不是确切的话语,故选C。
33.B 标题归纳题。本文介绍了科学家研究出的一种读心的方法,将未说出口的想法转化为书面文字,故选B。
四、[语篇解读] 本文介绍了春节时三种典型的传统活动,即打扫、采购和装饰。
34.They usually do some traditional activities to celebrate their reunion. 根据第一段中的“During the Spring Festival, Chinese people usually do some traditional activities to celebrate their reunion.”可知,春节期间,中国人通常做一些传统的活动来庆祝团圆。
35.Because Chinese people think cleaning can sweep away bad luck. 根据第二段中的“Chinese families clean their houses because Chinese people think cleaning can sweep away bad luck”可知,中国人觉得打扫卫生能够扫走不好的运气。
36.Five. 根据最后一段中的“couplets, paper cutting, the Chinese character ‘Fu’, the Gate Gods and red paper lanterns”可知,最后一段一共提到了五种春节装饰。
37.Eating fish, making jiaozi and so on. 本题是开放性试题,答案符合题意即可。
五、38.One possible version:
题目①
One day, I arrived home from school. When I entered my house, I saw a foreigner sitting in the living room. My father told me that he was his new friend and they worked for the same company. I smiled at the foreigner and wanted to shake hands with him, but he didn’t notice my hands. He bowed to me instead of shaking hands with me. I had to bow to him in a hurry. We touched our heads by accident. My father laughed and I felt a little embarrassed.
题目②
Dear Peter,
How are you I am writing this letter to introduce one of my most unforgettable experiences. Last May, our school was going to hold a football match, and I was invited to take part in it. I wasn’t confident, but our PE teacher encouraged me and helped me practice. In the end, we won the match. This experience was unforgettable because it influenced me a lot. It not only improved my football skills but also made me confident.
What about you Please tell me.
Yours,
Li Hua
【评分细则】
一、评分原则
1.本题总分10分,按四个档次进行评分。
2.评分时,应从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑,具体为:
(1)对内容要点的覆盖情况以及表达清楚程度和合理性;
(2)使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性;
(3)全文的衔接连贯性。
3.评分时,先根据整体内容和语言表达确定档次,然后按该档次的要求综合衡量,最后给分。
4.词数在50—80之间;如果少于40词,扣2分。
5.书写较差以致影响阅卷,酌情扣1—2分。
二、内容要点
题目①
1.你在哪里遇到了外国人;(2分)
2.那天发生了什么事情;(6分)
3.你的感受。(2分)
题目②
1.你的难忘经历是什么;(7分)
2.你为什么觉得它很难忘。(3分)
三、各档次文章给分范围及要求
第一档 10—9分 完全符合题目要求,观点正确,要点齐全。句式多样,词汇丰富。语言准确,语意连贯,表达清楚,具有逻辑性。
第二档 8—6分 基本符合题目要求,观点正确,要点齐全。语法结构和词汇基本满足文章需要。语言基本通顺,语意基本连贯,表达基本清楚。虽然有少量语言错误,但不影响整体理解。
第三档 5—3分 部分内容符合题目要求,要点不齐全。语法结构和词汇错误较多,语言不通顺,表达不够清楚,影响整体理解。
第四档 2—0分 与题目有关内容不多,只是简单拼凑提示词语,所写内容难以理解。
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
2024北师大版英语八年级下学期
期末素养综合测试(一)
满分60分,限时90分钟
第一部分
本部分共33题,共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中,选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空(每题0.5分,共6分)
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.Mike hurt while he was using a knife to cut up bananas.
A.itself B.himself C.herself D.myself
2.My brother often helps me with my English. I’m sure I will make great with his help.
A.mistakes B.plans
C.suggestions D.progress
3.【新独家原创】 Lionel Messi is a popular football player and he has fans all over the world.
A.million B.millions
C.million of D.millions of
4.【人与自我·学校生活】(2023广东广州番禺期末)Teachers often encourage us hard to achieve our dreams.
A.work B.working
C.works D.to work
5.(2022北京三十五中期中)All the workers are very tired, but of them would like to have a rest.
A.all B.neither C.any D.none
6.—Which TV program do you like better, Human and Nature or Legal Report
—I Human and Nature.
A.believe B.collect
C.prefer D.compare
7.(2023湖北孝感中考)—What do you think of the novel, Journey to the West
—It’s so exciting that I it three times.
A.read B.will read
C.have read D.was reading
8.(2023北京平谷期末)—Peter, what were you doing at eight last night
—I my homework at home.
A.do B.did C.am doing D.was doing
9.Lisa got over her shyness and took part in the speech competition. Her parents were her.
A.angry with B.proud of
C.tired of D.full of
10.—Some students don’t know how to worries.
—They can ask their teachers and parents for help.
A.belong to B.deal with
C.call in D.pick up
11.(2022湖南邵阳中考改编)—Mike, why are you reading outside
—I cannot enter the library it opens.
A.because B.if C.until D.whether
12.【思维品质·推断思维】(2023北京朝阳期末)—Hi, Peter, can you tell me
—Next Friday.
A.when the meeting started
B.when did the meeting start
C.when the meeting will start
D.when will the meeting start
二、完形填空(每题1分,共8分)
【人与自我·抗挫能力】(2022北京潞河中学月考)
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
David’s classmates know David is in the hall before they see him. He raps when he walks in the hall. He raps when he comes into class. And he raps when he sits at his desk. He raps when he can and he 13 about almost everything.
David joined in a rap 14 at school. When David rapped, his friends clapped(鼓掌) him. The kids thought his rap was great. But could David win
David did 15 ! David won first place! All his classmates gave him a big hand. “Now David is a star in our school!” Mike said. Ben stood up and shook David’s hand. “That was 16 , David. You are a hero!”
Miss Green said,“David’s next step is to rap on National Rap Star on TV. We can all give David a big hand.” The class clapped and 17 David on. Miss Green smiled.
Miss Green and his classmates were 18 , but David sat on his chair, silently. David could not rap on TV. David was not a kid who got nervous a lot, but he did not wish to rap on TV. Could he be lucky again Anyway, who wanted to lose David thought perhaps he would not 19 the national competition. Then he would not have to rap on TV.
David’s friends 20 something was going on his mind. They planned to give him some help. When David got to class the next day, he saw a sign on the wall. It said, “David, just rap like in our classroom!” David smiled. “Perhaps it’s not that hard to rap on TV,” he thought.
13.A.talks B.dreams
C.raps D.complains
14.A.club B.competition
C.game D.team
15.A.win B.practice
C.insist D.smile
16.A.wrong B.lucky
C.bad D.cool
17.A.cheered B.prepared
C.looked D.cared
18.A.regretful B.bored
C.careful D.excited
19.A.accept B.attend
C.fear D.mind
20.A.thought B.saw
C.sensed D.promised
三、阅读理解(每题2分,共26分)
(一)阅读下面暑期工作介绍,请根据Bob、Marie和Sam的情况找到适合他们的工作,并将工作对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A
(2023北京一零一中期中)
Do you need a part-time job to make money in your summer vacation There are different kinds of jobs for you to get work experience in the Sunny Area Community.
A Book Theater brings children’s book stories to life. It has different shows in the Sunny Area Community. Applicants(申请人) can enjoy performances and playing with young children. Work Hours: Fridays 4:00 pm-6:00 pm Pay: $16/hour
B Computer Tutor helps guests deal with technology problems like finding some information on the Internet. Applicants should master(掌握) some basic computer skills. Work Hours: Monday to Friday 9:00 am-5:00 pm Pay: $8/hour
C Bookmobile helps the driver find the way to libraries. The truck you work in is air-conditioned, and the driver is kind. Applicants must be able to lift heavy boxes. Work Hours: Friday and Sunday 9:00 am-4:00 pm Pay: $9/hour
D Reader Desk provides service with a smile while checking materials in and out. We need a friendly attitude and the ability to work on the library date system(系统). Work Hours: Monday to Tuesday 8:00 am-4:00 pm Pay: $7.5/hour
21.Bob is kind and is able to lift heavy boxes. Which job is proper for him
22.Marie is good at working on the library date system. Which job will she choose
23.Sam can only work on Friday afternoon and he wants to earn at least $10 an hour. Which job can he have a try
(二)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
B
【人与自我·乐学善学】(2023四川乐山中考改编)
Some students often complain(抱怨) about learning English. The subject, they say, takes up too much of their time. They have to read many passages, look up new words in the dictionary and do lots of exercises. Although they work hard, they still can’t get good scores on tests. “Why ” they ask, “How can I enjoy success ”
The story of Chinese astronaut Deng Qingming might help to answer their questions.
Deng was chosen as an astronaut trainee(接受培训者) in 1998. That was long ago—you readers hadn’t even been born yet. Since that day, he had spent almost all of his time training hard to become an astronaut. Over the years, Deng has seen other trainees with him go into space one after another. However, he was always a backup(后备人员). He often felt sad. Sometimes, he even cried.
But Deng never gave up. Although he is now in his fifties, he keeps training hard. “I must be ready whenever the chance comes to me,” he once said. Finally, on the night of November 29, 2022, he and two other astronauts boarded the Shenzhou-15 spaceship and flew into space. Deng had waited 24 years for this very moment.
So, if you want to give up learning English (or something else), think about Deng’s story. Your efforts might not pay off immediately. Be patient, though. Try to improve your methods and keep going. One day, success will knock at your door. Being different from Deng, you probably won’t even have to wait 24 years for that moment! (E8205003)
24.Which one is not mentioned about learning English in Paragraph 1
A.Looking up new words in the dictionary.
B.Doing lots of English exercises.
C.Reading many English passages.
D.Writing more short articles.
25.What was Deng Qingming always doing after he was chosen as an astronaut trainee
A.Learning English.
B.Flying into space.
C.Keeping training hard.
D.Seeing others training.
26.How many astronauts boarded the Shenzhou-15 spaceship and flew into space
A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.
C
【人与自我·学校生活】
Fights at school sometimes happen. But how can you keep away from a fight Here’s something you can do.
Be calm(冷静). Sometimes, you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a lesson. But being angry can’t solve problems. Neither can a fight. Instead, it may bring you more problems. In the school, everyone involved(卷入)in a fight will be punished, no matter who started it. There are no winners in a fight.
Shout loudly. If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack, turn toward the person with your hands up in front of your body and say loudly “stop” before walking away. Loud voice can usually make the attacker calm down. If the person doesn’t stop, cry for help by calling out the name of a teacher whose office is nearby.
▲ Your friend may ask you to join in a fight. Learn to say no. Helping him fight is not really helpful to him. If you really want to give him a hand, try to ask him to give it up. Also, you can tell him if he gets involved in a fight, he may get hurt and be punished. Then, try to learn why he wants a fight and help him find a right way to deal with the problem.
27.The underlined word “attack” in Paragraph 3 means “ ” in Chinese.
A.拥抱 B.攻击 C.阻止 D.吸引
28.Which of the following sentences can be put in the ▲
A.Face bravely. B.Join in a fight.
C.Learn to refuse. D.Talk to someone.
29.The passage is written to .
A.help students keep away from fights
B.warn students not to fight
C.advise students to help each other
D.encourage students to work hard
D
【人与社会·科学技术】(2023福建中考改编)
Scientists have developed a way to read minds, translating unspoken thoughts into written words. It’s the first time it’s been done without having to put anything into the brain. They used artificial intelligence(AI)(人工智能). It is the name given to a computer system that is able to “think” for itself and carry out tasks that usually require human intelligence.
Scientists used a special scanner(扫描器). The machine can see where blood runs, which shows the parts of the brain that are most active. People taking part in the experiment(实验) listened to the radio for 16 hours as their brains were scanned. The AI tool learned to connect certain brain activity with words they heard. After that, each person was asked to think of a story, and the AI tool managed to pick up these thoughts as they happened.
The results had about a 50% accuracy rate (准确率), although the AI found it hard to work out the meaning of pronouns, such as he or she, her or him. For example, it turned “I don’t have my driver’s license yet” into “She has not even started to learn to drive yet.” It could usually understand the meaning of what someone was thinking rather than the exact words. The AI was personalized, so when it had learnt from one person but it was tested on another, it couldn’t understand their thoughts.
The scientists, who have been working on the technology for 15 years, say they understand the risks of it being used badly. Scientist Jerry Tang told a newspaper, “We want to make sure people only use these types of technologies when they want to, and that it helps them.” The scientists hope it will help people with certain medical conditions, who are still awake but have lost the ability to speak, to communicate once again.
30.What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refer to(指代)
A.A way. B.Anything. C.The brain. D.AI.
31.What is the main purpose of Paragraph 2
A.To describe the process of the experiment.
B.To explain the results of the experiment.
C.To offer some opinions about the experiment.
D.To list the difficulties with the experiment.
32.What does the example in Paragraph 3 show
A.The AI is much cleverer than people.
B.The AI didn’t start the work as it was ordered.
C.The AI couldn’t understand the exact words of what people thought.
D.The AI will be well developed according to people’s special needs.
33.What can be the best title for the text
A.High Risks of Using AI
B.Mind-Reading Development
C.Importance of the Human Brain
D.Ways of Improving Technology
第二部分
本部分共5题,共20分。根据题目要求,完成相应任务。
四、阅读表达(第34—36题每题2分,第37题4分,共10分)
【人与社会·传统节日】
阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
The Spring Festival is the most important and the biggest traditional festival in China. During the Spring Festival, Chinese people usually do some traditional activities to celebrate their reunion(团圆). But different parts of China have very different customs. Here are three popular traditional activities.
Cleaning
On the days before the New Year, Chinese families clean their houses because Chinese people think cleaning can sweep away bad luck. Dust and dirt are associated with “old” in Chinese culture, so cleaning the house and sweeping the dust represent saying goodbye to the past and welcoming a new year.
Shopping
Chinese people always go shopping and buy new clothes for the Spring Festival. In Chinese people’s mind, this is a new year, so they should buy a lot of new things. Shopping stands for welcoming new things and getting ready for a new year.
Decorating
After the cleaning, people will decorate their houses to welcome the Chinese New Year. Most of the decorations are red. Red is a typical festival color and it means pleasure and good luck in Chinese culture. The most popular Chinese New Year decorations include couplets(对联), paper cutting, the Chinese character “Fu”, the Gate Gods and red paper lanterns.
34.What do Chinese people usually do during the Spring Festival
35.Why do Chinese families clean their houses before the Spring Festival
36.How many Chinese New Year decorations are mentioned in the last paragraph
37.【新考法·开放性试题】What other traditions can you think up about celebrating the Spring Festival
五、文段表达(10分)
38.[含评分细则]从下面两个题目中任选一题,根据所给提示,完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
题目①
人们常说“入乡随俗”。当你遇到外国人的时候,要以得体的方式问候他们。你在和外国人认识或相处的过程中有没有遇到什么尴尬的事情呢 请你结合自己的实际情况,根据以下提示写一篇文章,描述当时的情形。
提示词语:foreigner, shake hands, bow, embarrassed
提示问题:●When and where did you meet a foreigner
●What happened on that day
●How did you feel
题目②
【语言能力·表达能力】(2023北京通州期末)
假如你是李华,你们学校正在举办“难忘的经历”主题活动。请你用英语写一封电子邮件,向你们班的交换生Peter 介绍你难忘的经历是什么,并说明原因。
提示词语:football, match, help, encourage, influence
提示问题:●What was your unforgettable experience
●Why do you think it is unforgettable
Dear Peter,
How are you
What about you Please tell me.
Yours,
Li Hua
答案全解全析
一、1.B 和Mike相对应的反身代词是himself。
2.D 根据本题语境可知,我相信我会在他的帮助下取得很大“进步”,所缺的词是progress。
3.D millions of是固定搭配,意为“数百万的”。
4.D encourage sb. to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“鼓励某人做某事”,故答案为D。
5.D 根据句中表转折的“but”可推知,所有的工作人员都非常累了,但他们中没有一个人想休息,none符合语境。
6.C 根据本题语境可知,此处表示我更喜欢《人与自然》,prefer符合语境。
7.C 根据本题语境可知,我已经看过三次《西游记》了,时态是现在完成时,故答案为C。
8.D 根据问句的时态可知,答语的时态应用过去进行时,故答案为D。
9.B 根据题干中的“Lisa克服羞怯心理参加了演讲比赛”可推知,她父母为她感到自豪,be proud of的搭配符合语境。
10.B belong to属于;deal with处理,应对;call in打电话;pick up拾起。句意:——一些学生不知道如何应对忧虑。——他们可以向他们的老师和父母求助。deal with符合句意,故选B。
11.C 根据本题语境可知,我直到图书馆开门才可以进入。not...until意为“直到……才”,符合语境,故答案为C。
12.C 宾语从句要用陈述句语序,先排除选项B和D;再根据答语“下周五”可知,所缺的宾语从句是C。
二、[语篇解读] 本文讲的是David在学校的说唱比赛中获胜之后的心理变化。
13.C 根据上下文语境可知,他几乎能演唱有关所有东西的说唱乐,raps符合语境。
14.B 根据下文中的“his friends clapped him”以及“could David win”可推知,他参加了一个说唱“比赛”,competition符合语境。
15.A 根据其后的“David won first place!”可推知,David赢得了比赛,win符合语境。
16.D Ben对David说的是“那太酷了”,cool符合语境。
17.A 根据上下文语境可推知,全班人为David鼓掌,给他加油。cheer sb. on意为“给某人加油”,cheered符合语境。
18.D 根据上文语境可推知,老师和同学们都很“兴奋”,excited符合语境。
19.B 根据下文中的“Then he would not have to rap on TV. ”可推知,此处表示他觉得自己可能不会“参加”全国比赛,attend符合语境。
20.C David的朋友们“感受到”他的想法,sensed符合语境。
三、 A
[语篇解读] 本文主要列举了四份暑期兼职工作。
21.C 根据对Bob描述中的“Bob is kind and is able to lift heary boxes.”可推知,适合他的工作是C。
22.D 根据对Marie描述中的“good at working on the library date system”可知,适合她的工作是D。
23.A 根据对Sam描述中的“Sam can only work on Friday”以及“at least $10 an hour”可知,适合他的工作是A。
B
[语篇解读] 本文作者通过讲述邓清明的故事教育我们学英语遇到困难时不要放弃。
24.D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“They have to read many passages, look up new words in the dictionary and do lots of exercises. ”可知,关于学英语,没有提到的内容是D。
25.C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Since that day, he had spent almost all of his time training hard to become an astronaut.”可知答案选C。
26.C 数字计算题。根据第四段中的“he and two other astronauts boarded the Shenzhou-15 spaceship and flew into space”可知,他和另外两名航天员登上神舟十五号飞向了太空,一共有三个人,故选C。
C
[语篇解读] 本文讲的是如何远离打架斗殴。
27.B 词义猜测题。画线的词是attack,根据上下文的描述可推断,如果你知道有个人准备从身后“攻击”你,把双手举到身前,转身大声说“停”,然后走开,故attack的含义是“攻击”。
28.C 推理判断题。根据下文中的“Learn to say no.”可推断,本段讲的是“学会拒绝”,故答案为C。
29.A 主旨大意题。本文的写作目的是帮助学生远离打架斗殴,故答案为A。
D
[语篇解读] 本文介绍了科学家研究出的一种读心的方法,将未说出口的想法转化为书面文字。
30.D 代词指代题。根据上下文可知,it指的是“人工智能”,故选D。
31.A 段落大意题。第二段讲的是借助这种特殊的扫描仪做实验的过程,故选A。
32.C 细节理解题。根据第三段的描述可知,人工智能通常能理解人们在想什么,而不是确切的话语,故选C。
33.B 标题归纳题。本文介绍了科学家研究出的一种读心的方法,将未说出口的想法转化为书面文字,故选B。
四、[语篇解读] 本文介绍了春节时三种典型的传统活动,即打扫、采购和装饰。
34.They usually do some traditional activities to celebrate their reunion. 根据第一段中的“During the Spring Festival, Chinese people usually do some traditional activities to celebrate their reunion.”可知,春节期间,中国人通常做一些传统的活动来庆祝团圆。
35.Because Chinese people think cleaning can sweep away bad luck. 根据第二段中的“Chinese families clean their houses because Chinese people think cleaning can sweep away bad luck”可知,中国人觉得打扫卫生能够扫走不好的运气。
36.Five. 根据最后一段中的“couplets, paper cutting, the Chinese character ‘Fu’, the Gate Gods and red paper lanterns”可知,最后一段一共提到了五种春节装饰。
37.Eating fish, making jiaozi and so on. 本题是开放性试题,答案符合题意即可。
五、38.One possible version:
题目①
One day, I arrived home from school. When I entered my house, I saw a foreigner sitting in the living room. My father told me that he was his new friend and they worked for the same company. I smiled at the foreigner and wanted to shake hands with him, but he didn’t notice my hands. He bowed to me instead of shaking hands with me. I had to bow to him in a hurry. We touched our heads by accident. My father laughed and I felt a little embarrassed.
题目②
Dear Peter,
How are you I am writing this letter to introduce one of my most unforgettable experiences. Last May, our school was going to hold a football match, and I was invited to take part in it. I wasn’t confident, but our PE teacher encouraged me and helped me practice. In the end, we won the match. This experience was unforgettable because it influenced me a lot. It not only improved my football skills but also made me confident.
What about you Please tell me.
Yours,
Li Hua
【评分细则】
一、评分原则
1.本题总分10分,按四个档次进行评分。
2.评分时,应从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑,具体为:
(1)对内容要点的覆盖情况以及表达清楚程度和合理性;
(2)使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性;
(3)全文的衔接连贯性。
3.评分时,先根据整体内容和语言表达确定档次,然后按该档次的要求综合衡量,最后给分。
4.词数在50—80之间;如果少于40词,扣2分。
5.书写较差以致影响阅卷,酌情扣1—2分。
二、内容要点
题目①
1.你在哪里遇到了外国人;(2分)
2.那天发生了什么事情;(6分)
3.你的感受。(2分)
题目②
1.你的难忘经历是什么;(7分)
2.你为什么觉得它很难忘。(3分)
三、各档次文章给分范围及要求
第一档 10—9分 完全符合题目要求,观点正确,要点齐全。句式多样,词汇丰富。语言准确,语意连贯,表达清楚,具有逻辑性。
第二档 8—6分 基本符合题目要求,观点正确,要点齐全。语法结构和词汇基本满足文章需要。语言基本通顺,语意基本连贯,表达基本清楚。虽然有少量语言错误,但不影响整体理解。
第三档 5—3分 部分内容符合题目要求,要点不齐全。语法结构和词汇错误较多,语言不通顺,表达不够清楚,影响整体理解。
第四档 2—0分 与题目有关内容不多,只是简单拼凑提示词语,所写内容难以理解。
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