2024北师大版英语八年级下学期--期中素养综合测试（含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024北师大版英语八年级下学期
期中素养综合测试
满分60分,限时90分钟
第一部分
　　本部分共33题,共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中,选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空(每题0.5分,共6分)
　　从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.【跨学科·语文】 You can connect Lao She 　　　 his popular works, for example, Teahouse.
A.for　　　 B.with　　　 C.over　　　 D.under
2.(2022江西中考)Which ice cream do you want, Mary You can’t have all of them. You have to make a 　　　.
A.wish　　　 B.survey　　　 C.choice　　　 D.call
3.Many parents don’t 　　　 their children to use mobile phone for too long.
A.raise　　　 B.argue　　　 C.allow　　　 D.lend
4.(2023天津北辰期中)Yesterday George invited me 　　　 a picnic with him.
A.have 　　　 B.having　　　 C.to have　　　 D.had
5.【新独家原创】Blue Planet is a popular documentary and it has 　　　 viewers(电视观众).
A.million　　　　　　 B.millions
C.million of　　　　　　 D.millions of
6.(2022江苏连云港中考)We are 　　　 that the Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world.
A.friendly　　　 B.brave　　　 C.nervous　　　 D.proud
7.(2023山东青岛市北区期末)I like all the teachers in my school, 　　　 Miss Chen. She is so kind.
A.especially　　　　　　 B.finally
C.actually　　　　　　 D.simply
8.—　　　 wants to talk with you, Mr. Li. Are you free now
—No, I’m busy. Is it a man or a woman
A.Somebody　　　　　　 B.Anybody
C.Nobody　　　　　　 D.Everybody
9.We didn’t know how to 　　　 this problem, so we asked Mr. Smith for help.
A.give up　　　　　　 B.deal with
C.cheer up　　　　　　 D.put up
10.(2023北京铁路二中期中)—Look! The light is still on in our teacher’s office.
—Probably she 　　　 her work yet.
A.doesn’t finish　　　　　　 B.didn’t finish
C.hasn’t finished　　　　　　 D.haven’t finished
11.—I’m going to enter the speech competition next week.
—　　　!
A.Have a good time 　　　　　　 B.Good luck
C.You did a good job　　　　　　 D.Don’t mention it
12.【思维品质·推断思维】(2023北京通州期末) The play was very long. It didn’t end 　　　 it was 9:30 in the evening.
A.if　　　 B.unless　　　 C.until　　　 D.because
二、完形填空(每题1分,共8分)
【人与社会·文化习俗】
　　阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
　　People all over the world celebrate the New Year. However,not all countries celebrate in the same way, and in some countries, the New Year doesn’t begin on the　13　 date every year.
　　In many countries, the New Year begins on January 1st,but people start celebrating on December 31st,New Year’s Eve. In New York, many people go to Times Square to celebrate it. 　14　 they’re waiting for the New Year, they listen to music, sing traditional songs and have fun. Just before 12 o’clock, everyone 　15　 down from 10:10,9,8...As soon as it’s 12 o’clock, everyone shouts very 　16　,“Happy New Year!”
　　New Year’s Day is often a family day. Some families get together for a special meal. When the weather is fine, many families go out for a 　17　.
　　On New Year’s Day, many people make resolutions for the New Year. They 　18　 a list of things, such as“I will help out more with housework. I will work　19　 at school than others.” or “I won’t spend so much time playing video games.” When they have made their lists, they read the content to their family or friends and promise to 　20　 their resolutions.
　　So it doesn’t matter how they celebrate. For people all over the world, it’s a time to say goodbye to the old year, and to welcome the new year.
13.A.familiar　　　　　　 B.same
C.important　　　　　　 D.normal
14.A.If　　　　　　 B.Even though
C.While　　　　　　 D.Before
15.A.comes　　　　　　 B.turns　　　
C.looks　　　　　　 D.counts
16.A.loudly　　　　　　 B.quietly　　　
C.sadly　　　　　　 D.safely
17.A.walk　　　　　　 B.secret　　　
C.job　　　　　　 D.treatment
18.A.put on　　　　　　 B.write down
C.take away　　　　　　 D.look after
19.A.hardest　　　　　　 B.hard
C.harder　　　　　　 D.hardly
20.A.follow　　　　　　 B.make　　　
C.do　　　　　　 D.give
三、阅读理解(每题2分,共26分)
　　(一)阅读下列节日介绍,请将三人描述的情况和对应的节日匹配,并将节日所对应的A、B、C选项填在相应的位置上。
A
【新独家原创】
A.Mother’s Day is on the second Sunday in May. It is a day to thank mothers for all they do for us. Today, over 150 countries celebrate Mother’s Day. Mother’s Day is also a great time to visit or call your grandmothers. They are mothers, too.
B.Holi is a festival of colors. This festival of colors takes place in spring. People in Nepal and India love this festival. At this festival, people throw different colors of powder at each other. We can see people painted in different colors: red, green, black, yellow, white, grey, purple and blue. People also throw colored water at their friends.
C.Tomatina is a festival in Spain. It is a festival in summer and it takes place on the last Wednesday of August. At this festival, people throw tomatoes at each other. People play the tomato fight for two hours. Thousands of people take part in this activity and throw thousands of tomatoes.
21.Now I am walking around in a shopping mall. I want to choose a scarf and give it to my mom. Do you know why That’s because it’s a special day for my mom. The day is 　　　.
22.Now I am on vacation with my friends in Nepal. Today I see some “colorful” people on the streets. They paint their faces in different colors. Look! A man is throwing red water at me. I’m not angry with him. I know they are celebrating a festival. The festival is 　　　.
23.Last year I went to Spain on vacation. When I was walking around, a person threw tomatoes at me. I turned around and got angry. The person smiled at me and explained that it was a way to celebrate a special festival. The festival is 　　　.
　　(二)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
B
【人与社会·人际交往】
According to a recent survey, about 52% of WeChat users aged 18 to 29 block(屏蔽) their parents on WeChat Moments, also known as “Friends’ Circle”. My parents don’t know Moments very well, and I have told them I don’t use it any more. I just need some private space.
—From Lu Zhiping, 21 years old
I don’t block my parents completely. They are in a certain group in which I only share positive posts. I just don’t want my parents to worry about me. Last year my parents saw a Moments picture of my hand getting burned while cooking. It was nothing serious but they left for Nanjing to make sure I was all right.
—Xie Yun, 26 years old
The survey also found that more than 49% of Chinese parents use WeChat as the main way to communicate with their children.
When asked what they would do about being blocked, some parents said they would have a talk with their children to find out the reason, while others said they wouldn’t care.
And some parents are smarter than their kids. “I didn’t realize I was blocked until I compared what I could see on my phone with what my son’s aunt could see,” said Mrs Chen, a mother of a 27-year-old son. “Now I’m following my son’s posts through his aunt’s Moments. It seems that my son doesn’t know about this.”
24.　　　 is another name for WeChat Moments.
A.QQ space 　　　　　　 B.Friends’ Circle
C.Internet 　　　　　　 D.Post
25.Why did Xie Yun’s parents visit her last year
A.Because they wanted to have a trip to Nanjing.
B.Because they missed her very much.
C.Because they worried about her.
D.Because they had an important meeting in Nanjing.
26.Mrs Chen thinks it’s 　　　 to follow his son’s posts through his aunt’s Moments.
A.silly　　　 B.terrible　　　　　C.wrong　　　 D.wise
C
　　In some science fiction(科幻小说) and movies, people in the future have their own robots. These robots are like humans(人类). They help with the housework and do difficult and heavy jobs.
　　Some scientists think that there will be such robots in the future. But they say it may take hundreds of years. Scientists are now trying to make robots look like people and do the same work as us.
　　James White thinks that it will be difficult for a robot to do the same work as a person. But other scientists don’t think so. They think robots can do the same work as us in 50 years.
　　Robot scientists are trying to make robots look like not only people but also animals. For example, there are already robots working in factories. They do easy jobs over and over again. People would not like to do such jobs and would get bored. But robots will never get bored and tired.
　　In the future, there will be more robots everywhere, and humans will have less work to do. New robots will have many different shapes(形状). Some will look like humans, some will look like dogs, and others may look like snakes or other animals. After an earthquake(地震), a snake robot could help look for people under buildings. We never know what will happen in the future!
27.What does the underlined word “take” mean in Chinese
A.拿走　　　 B.花费　　　 C.买下　　　 D.乘坐
28.【新考法·图片理解题】What’s James White’s job
A.　 B.
C.　 D.
29.What’s the best title of the passage
A.A science fiction movie
B.Life of James White
C.Robots in the future
D.Life in the future
D
【人与社会·发明创新】
　　In our daily life, robots are often found to do work that is too dangerous, boring, difficult, or dirty. And we often see kids playing with toy robots.
　　But what exactly is a robot There are some important characteristics(特征)that a robot must have. These characteristics might help you to decide what is a robot and what is not a robot. It will also help you to decide what you will need to build into a machine before it can be considered as a robot. A robot has these important characteristics:
　　Senses. First of all, your robot would have to be able to sense the environment around it. Give your robot sensors(传感器):light sensors(eyes), touch sensors(hands), chemical sensors(nose), sound sensors(ears)and taste sensors(tongue).
　　Movement. A robot needs to be able to move around its environment. It can move on wheels, walk on legs or be driven by small engines(发动机). A robot can move either the whole body or just parts of it.
　　Energy. A robot needs to be able to power itself. Some robots might power itself with sunlight; some might with electricity, while others with batteries(电池). The way your robot gets its energy will depend on what your robot needs to do.
　　Intelligence. A robot needs some kind of “smarts”. A programmer is the person who gives the robot its “smarts”. The robot will have to have a certain way to receive the program so that it knows what to do.
30.The chemical sensors may help a robot to　　　.
A.see　　　　　　 B.catch
C.hear　　　　　　 D.smell
31.In how many ways can robots power themselves according to the passage
A.Two.　　　　　　 B.Three.
C.Four.　　　　　　 D.Five.
32.The Chinese meaning of “Intelligence”in the last paragraph is　　　.
A.能源　　　　　　 B.勤奋
C.智能　　　　　　 D.外观
33.【新考法·写作目的题】 What is the main purpose of the passage
A.To help people understand what a robot is.
B.To tell what a robot can do in our life.
C.To describe the movement of a robot.
D.To introduce the history of robots.
第二部分
　　本部分共5题,共20分。根据题目要求,完成相应任务。
四、阅读表达(第34—36题每题2分,第37题4分,共10分)
(2023北京通州期中改编)
阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
What is it that you’d like to tell your mom on this Mother’s Day That you did notice all the things she did for you That you’re proud of her way she raised you That you’re her biggest fan and dream about being like her However, you may find it hard to share all these feelings with your mom, even if you manage to spend some time staying with her. But your mom needs to know how you feel about her sooner than later. What is the solution(解决方法) You can follow these six simple steps.
Relax
It’s a love letter to your mom. This love letter is a private conversation between you and your mom. There are no rules to be followed. Do not get caught up in getting the letter right. Even if you make a mistake, is your mom going to notice
Collect Your Thoughts
Take some time to think about what you want to say before you start writing. Think about your growing up years and why your mom is an integral(必需的) part of that. What is the message you want to get across at this moment in your life
Overcome Writer’s Difficulties
For most people, the difficulties in letter writing are the start and the close. You don’t have to write the letter in a linear way. Write the part that comes to you first. You can always go back and complete the other parts later.
Write According to Your Heart
Be yourself and write according to your heart. Write your letter as if you were there talking to your mom face to face. Tell her how much you love her and appreciate(欣赏) her and why.
Thank Mom for Her Sacrifices(牺牲)
Let your mom know that you’ve noticed the sacrifices and that you appreciate her for all what she does. Mention one or two events from the past to show her that you remember those clearly.
Give Mom the Greatest Praise
Tell your mom that you’re her biggest fan and that you wish to become like her. Tell her that you have learnt well from her and try to catch up with her in many ways in your life.
A Mother’s Day love letter will give Mom great satisfaction that money can never buy. This letter is sure to be saved and read many times over and over again.
34.What is difficult to write in a letter for most people
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
35.Why does the writer advise you to mention one or two events from the past in the letter
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
36.What is the passage mainly about
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
37.What do you want to write to your mom in a Mother’s Day love letter and why
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
五、文段表达(10分)
38.[含评分细则]从下面两个题目中任选一题,根据所给提示,完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
题目①
【新独家原创】
当你在为妈妈庆祝母亲节的时候,不要忘记还有一个节日是为父亲而设置的,那就是父亲节。回忆一下令你印象深刻的父亲节是什么时候,你是怎样为父亲庆祝节日的呢 请你根据以下提示写一篇文章,描述你为父亲过节时的经历和感受。
提示词语:celebrate, prepare, gift, feel　
提示问题:●What did you do for your father on Father’s Day
●How did your father feel at the end of the day
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　
题目②
【人与社会·畅想未来】
　　未来总是让人充满期待。你觉得未来的生活将会是什么样的呢 每家都会有机器人吗 人们不出门就可以做所有事情吗 请发挥想象,根据以下提示,以“The life in the future”为题写一篇文章,描述你想象中的未来生活。
提示词语:robot, housework, shopping, doctor
提示问题:●What will the life be like in the future
●What will you do for your future life
The life in the future
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　
答案全解全析
一、1.B　connect...with...是固定搭配,意为“把……和……联系起来”,所缺的词是with。
2.C　根据题干中的“你不能吃所有的冰激凌”可推断,你必须做个“选择”,choice符合题意。
3.C　根据本题语境可知,许多父母不“允许”他们的孩子长时间使用手机,allow符合语境。
4.C　invite sb. to do sth.意为“邀请某人做某事”,to have符合语境。
5.D　millions of意为“大量”,是固定搭配,故答案为D。
6.D　根据题干中的“长城是世界奇迹之一”可知,我们感到很自豪,所缺的词是proud。
7.A　especially尤其;finally终于;actually实际上;simply仅仅。我喜欢学校里所有的老师,尤其是陈老师,especially符合语境。
8.A　此处表示有人想和你谈一谈,somebody符合语境。
9.B　give up放弃;deal with处理;cheer up振作起来;put up搭建。句意:我们不知道如何处理这个问题,所以向史密斯先生求助。deal with符合句意。
10.C　根据yet可推知,此处表示可能她没有完成工作,时态是现在完成时,主语是she,故填hasn’t finished。
11.B　题干中提到了“我下周将参加演讲比赛”,由此可知应用“Good luck”祝对方好运。故选B。
12.C　根据本题语境可知,这部戏剧直到晚上9点半才结束,not...until是固定搭配,意为“直到……才”,故答案为C。
二、[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了人们是如何庆祝新年的。
13.B　familiar 熟悉的;same相同的;important重要的;normal正常的。根据上文中的“not all countries celebrate in the same way”可推知,在一些国家,每年新年的日期也不尽相同,故答案为B。
14.C　if如果;even though即使,尽管;while当……时;before在……之前。根据“they’re waiting for the New Year, they listen to music, sing traditional songs and have fun”可知,这些动作是同时进行的,应用while,故答案为C。
15.D　根据下文中的“from 10:10, 9, 8...”可知人们是在为新年的到来倒计时。count down意为“倒计时”,故答案为D。
16.A　loudly 大声地;quietly 安静地;sadly悲伤地;safely安全地。根据下文人们喊出的内容 “Happy New Year!”可推知人们当时的心情是激动的,应是“大声地”喊出,故答案为A。
17.A　根据设空处前“When the weather is fine, many families go out...”可推知天气好的时候,许多家庭都出去散步,应用名词walk,故答案为A。
18.B　put on穿上;write down写下;take away带走;look after照顾。此处表示“写下”清单,故答案为B。
19.C　根据设空处所在句中的than可知应该用比较级形式,故答案为C。
20.A　follow遵循;make制作;do做;give给。根据动词promise以及名词resolutions可知应该用动词follow, promise to follow their resolutions意为“承诺要遵循他们的决定”,故答案为A。
三、 A　
[语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了三个不同的节日。
21.A　根据“That’s because it’s a special day for my mom.”可推知,这个节日是母亲节,故答案为A。
22.B　根据本题中提到的“paint their faces in different colors”以及“throwing red water at me”可知,对应的节日是B。
23.C　根据本题中提到的“threw tomatoes at me”可知,对应的节日是C。
B
[语篇解读]　本文讲的是孩子在朋友圈屏蔽父母的现象。
24.B　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“WeChat Moments, also known as ‘Friends’ Circle’”可知答案为B。
25.C　推理判断题。根据第二段可知,她的父母跑了很远去看她,是因为他们为她担心,故答案为C。
26.D　推理判断题。根据最后一段的描述可推知,陈太太认为通过孩子阿姨的朋友圈来关注孩子的动态是明智的,故选D。
C
[语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了和未来的机器人有关的一些信息。
27.B　词义猜测题。根据上下文的描述可知,许多科学家认为将来会有这种机器人,但可能需要“花费”好几百年的时间才能实现,take在此处的含义是“花费”,故答案为B。
28.B　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“James White thinks that it will be difficult for a robot to do the same work as a person. But other scientists don’t think so.”可推断,James White应该是一名科学家,故答案为B。
29.C　最佳标题题。通读全文可知,本文讲的是“未来的机器人”,故答案为C。
D
[语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了什么是机器人,以及机器人的主要特征。
30.D　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“chemical sensors (nose)”可知,化学传感器能帮助机器人闻东西,故答案为D。
31.B　细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Some robots might power itself with sunlight; some might with electricity, while others with batteries.”可知,机器人可以以三种方式给自己提供动力,即阳光、电和电池,故答案为B。
32.C　词义猜测题。根据最后一段的描述可知,本段讲的是机器人在智能方面的特征,故答案为C。
33.A　主旨大意题。本文介绍了机器人的一些重要特征,写作目的是“帮助人们了解什么是机器人”,故答案为A。
四、[语篇解读]　本文讲的是怎样给母亲写一封感谢信,来作为送给妈妈的母亲节礼物。
34.The start and the close.　根据第四段中的“For most people, the difficulties in letter writing are the start and the close.”可知,对于大多数人来说,信的开头和结尾比较难写。
35.To show that you remember your mom’s sacrifices.　根据第六段的描述可知,作者建议写一两件过去发生的事情,为的是说明你清楚地记得妈妈为你做出的牺牲。
36.How to write a letter to your mother.　本文讲的是如何给妈妈写一封信。
37.I want to thank my mother. Because my mother not only gives me life but also teaches me the truth of life.　本题答案不唯一,符合题意即可。
五、38.One possible version:
题目①
　　I still remember how my father and I celebrated Father’s Day last year. On that day, I got up early and made breakfast for my father. When I handed the breakfast to him, he was surprised and moved. After breakfast, I took my father to a shopping mall. I bought a pair of shoes and a T-shirt for him. I prepared some food and snacks for dinner. I also invited four of my father’s friends to come to my home. My father was happy to see his friends. We had dinner and chatted happily. At the end of the day, my father said thanks to me. He said it would be the most moving day in his life.
题目②
The life in the future
　　What do you think the life in the future will be like Every family will have robots at home. Robots will help us do most of the housework. For example, they can help us do the cleaning, cooking or washing. We can do the shopping and see a doctor without going out. Students can study at home on computers. People will live to a great age because of the better medical care. Our life will be better and better. For this, we should study hard to realize our dreams.
【评分细则】
一、评分原则
1.本题总分10分,按四个档次进行评分。
2.评分时,应从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑,具体为:
(1)对内容要点的覆盖情况以及表达清楚程度和合理性;
(2)使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性;
(3)全文的衔接连贯性。
3.评分时,先根据整体内容和语言表达确定档次,然后按该档次的要求综合衡量,最后给分。
4.词数在50—80之间;如果少于40词,扣2分。
5.书写较差以致影响阅卷,酌情扣1—2分。
二、内容要点
题目①
1.你在父亲节那天为父亲做了什么事情;(7分)
2.你父亲的感受。(3分)
题目②
1.你觉得未来的生活会是怎么样的;(7分)
2.你打算怎样做。(3分)
三、各档次文章给分范围及要求
第一档 10—9分 完全符合题目要求,观点正确,要点齐全。句式多样,词汇丰富。语言准确,语意连贯,表达清楚,具有逻辑性。
第二档 8—6分 基本符合题目要求,观点正确,要点齐全。语法结构和词汇基本满足文章需要。语言基本通顺,语意基本连贯,表达基本清楚。虽然有少量语言错误,但不影响整体理解。
第三档 5—3分 部分内容符合题目要求,要点不齐全。语法结构和词汇错误较多,语言不通顺,表达不够清楚,影响整体理解。
第四档 2—0分 与题目有关内容不多,只是简单拼凑提示词语,所写内容难以理解。
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