高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修 Book2 Unit 2 质量检测试卷
第一部分品词填空（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
1. In the TV interview, Miss Lee r (回想) her experience in Beijing. 2. After her husband died, the dog was a c (安慰) to Mrs. Smith. 3.Susan gave a brief p (介绍，报告) on the project at the meeting.
4. He has a good g (掌握) of German grammar.
5.I want you to b (守规矩) yourself while I am away.
6.Helen d (否认) herself to be a doctor in the meeting.
7. One idea is that sleep helps us s (强化) new memories.
8.Now that you graduated from a key university, you can have the q (资格) to apply
for the position.
9. We are now taking a more o (乐观的) view.
10.All people c (齐心协力，合作) in the development of our country.
11.Callum, recently arrived in Glasgow, is jobless, homeless, friendless, and suffering
from culture s (冲击).
12.It's a useful introduction to an extremely c (复杂的) subject.
13. He wants to e (从事) in foreign trade.
14.His parents were very d (沮丧的) because the boy had a bad temper.
15.The f (公司) has close ties with an American corporation
16 ．You must be (有雄心的) to succeed in business.
17 ．The driving test will (使具备资格) you to drive.
18 ．His father employed two (家庭教师) for him.
19 ．This is similar to the example (引用) above.
20 ．Last week we went to the (演出) of a new play.
第二部分阅读理解 （共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Four Largest Art Museums in the World
Art museums all over the world offer space to display a wide range of art, from sculptures to
paintings. This article takes a look at the largest art museums by area.
The Louvre
The Louvre, located in Paris, is the largest art museum in the world. It is considered a historic
monument. This building first served as a castile before becoming a royal (皇家的) residence. Under
King Louis XIV, it was used to house two art schools. The Louvre Museum was opened with 537
paintings. Today, it is home to around 38,0000 pieces.
State Hermitage Museum
The Sate Hermitage Museum located in St. Petersburg, Russia, is the second largest art museum in the world. It has a total area of 719, 480 square feet. This museum, one of the oldest in the world, is
home to a collection of over 3 million pieces.
National Museum of China
The third largest museum is the National Museum of China. Located beside Tiananmen Square in Beijing, it covers an area of 700,000 square feet. Its chief aim is to educate the public and promote the
history and arts of China. The National Museum of China house about 1.05 million pieces in its
collection.
Metropolitan Museum of Art
The fourth largest museum in the world is the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City, which covers an area of 633, 100 square feet. Today, this museum is in .a building that is 20 times larger than the original and located on the border of Central Park. It is home to more than 2 million
pieces. Additionally, it is known for its large collection of musical instruments.
21. What do we know about The Louvre from the text
A. Members of the royal family once lived there.
B. It used to be a royal museum.
C. It has the largest collection of paintings.
D. Students majoring in art can receive education there now.
22. According to the text, has the largest collection of art pieces.
A. The Louvre B. State Hermitage Museum
C. National Museum of China D. Metropolitan Museum of Art
23. What is Metropolitan Museum of Art famous for
A. It is much larger than the original in size. B. It is the largest art museum in the world.
C. It receives the most visitors in the world. D. It has a large collection of musical instruments.
B
17-year-old Tibetan girl Cigla is a freshman at Nagqu No.2 Senior High School in Lhasa, which
sits 3,650 meters above sea level. She now plays point guard for the school’s 12-member female
basketball team.
“Practice makes perfect. You get used to the altitude when you love the sport and train hard
enough,” said the potential basketball star, who has been crazy about the sport since taking it up three
years ago.
With outstanding speed and accurate passes, she never fails to shine on the basketball court, even when she competes against the boys. Though she is a freshman in highschool, Cigla already has a clear picture of her future—entering a sports college to study basketball. In the eyes of Cigla, who comes from a poor herder’s (牧民的) family in northern Tibet, studying in Lhasa, the most developed city in
this area, has made it much easier for her to realize her basketball dream.
With an average altitude of over 4,500 meters, Nagqu is among the most uninhabitable places in
Tibet. Low-oxygen environments and extreme weather have long influenced the health of Nagqu
students, hampering the development of primary education in the area.
Like Cigla, many students at the school are from poor farmers’ and herders’ families. Dawa
Droma, a senior student also on the school’s female basketball team, recalled, “I had never touched a basketball before that game but joined the class team anyway. When I scored and heard my classmates
cheer for me, I couldn’t feel more proud. That’s how I fell in love with basketball and never looked
back”. Reflecting on the influence of basketball on her life, Dawa Droma said the sport had helped her get fit and build up confidence over the years. “Meeting players from different schools has certainly
made me a more outgoing person.” she said.
24. What do we know about Cigla from the text
A. She loves playing basketball but dislikes training hard.
B. She is in Grade One at a senior high school at a high altitude.
C. She’s been crazy about playing basketball since she was 12 years old.
D. She’s gotten used to the altitude because she has lived there for years.
25. In Cigla’s opinion, can help her realize her basketball dream.
A. her school’s location B. her clear plans
C. her family background D. her entering a sports college
26. What does the underlined word “hampering” in Paragraph 4 mean
A. Promoting. B. Maintaining. C. Encouraging. D. Preventing.
27. What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A. Dawa Droma seldom feels proud when scoring.
B. Dawa Droma has been affected by basketball greatly.
C. Playing basketball improves Dawa Droma’s sense of touch.
D. Players from different schools have become Dawa Droma’s friends.
C
I have never understood why we keep a garden and why years ago when I bought my first house, I started digging up a small land for vegetables before doing anything else. It is so easy and cheap to buy
carrots; why raise them When April comes, I always find myself looking at that miserable land,
resolving not to plant it again. But unavoidably a morning arrives when, just as I am awakening, a refreshing scent, as if from the very center of this planet, comes through the window. And the sun
suddenly, seems to have a different, deeper yellow in its light on the carpet.
It is not only pleasure sending me back to stare at that plot of soil, it is real conflict. The question is the same each year—what method should we use The last few years we put black plastic between the
rows, and it worked perfectly. But plastic looks so industrial, so unromantic, that I have gradually
moved over to hay. We cut a lot of hay and it does improve the soil. Besides, it looks lovely and comes
to us free.
The attractions of gardening, I think, at least for some gardeners, are moral. Whenever life seems
pointless and difficult to grasp, you can always get out in the garden and get something done. Also,
your parental instinct comes into play because helpless living things are depending on you, requiring training and protection from enemies. In some cases, as with beans and cucumbers, your children—as
it were, begin to turn upon on you in great numbers, growing more and more each morning and
threatening to follow you into the house.
28. What can we infer about the author from the first paragraph
A. He always likes buying carrots. B. He always makes decisions in April.
C. He takes good care of the small land. D. He enjoys the garden in spring.
29. What drove the author to abandon plastic
A. High price. B. Environmental concern.
C. Poor function. D. Personal preference.
30. Why does the author say the attractions of gardening are moral
A. Gardening requires wisdom. B. Gardening offers moral advice.
C. Gardening improves parenting. D. Gardening brings spiritual content.
31. What is the best title for the text
A. To Garden or Not B. What I Garden for
C. How to Garden D. Wisdom from Gardens
D
You have probably heard of the Mozart effect. It’s the idea that if children or even babies listen to music composed of Mozart, they will become more intelligent. A quick Internet search shows plenty of
products to assist you in the task. Whatever your age, there are CDs and books to help you taste the
power of Mozart’s music, but when it comes to scientific evidence that it can make you more clever,
the picture is more mixed.
The phrase “the Mozart effect” was made up in 1991, but it was a study described two years later
in the journal Nature that aroused real media and public interest about the idea that listening to
classical music somehow improves the brain. It is one of those ideas that sound reasonable. Mozart
was no doubt a genius himself; his music is complex and there is a hope that if we listen to enough of it,
we’ll become more intelligent.
The idea took off, with thousands of parents playing Mozart to their children, and in 1998 Zell Miller, the Governor of the state of Georgia in the USA, even asked for money to be set aside in the state budget so that every newborn baby could be sent a CD of classical music. It was not just babies
and children who were exposed to Mozart’s music on purpose, even an Italian farmer proudly
explained that the cows were played Mozart three times a day to help them to produce better milk.
I’ll leave the debate on the effect on milk production to farmers, but what about the evidence that listening to Mozart makes people more intelligent More research was carried out but an analysis of 16 different studies confirmed (证实) that listening to music does lead to a temporary improvement in the
ability to handle shapes mentally, but the benefits are short-lived and it doesn’t make us more
intelligent.
32. What can we learn from Paragraph 1
A. Mozart composed many musical pieces for children.
B. Children listening to Mozart will be more intelligent
C. There are few products on the Internet about Mozart’s music
D. There is little scientific evidence to support the Mozart effect.
33. The underlined phrase in Paragraph 3 suggests that
A. people were strongly against the idea.
B. the idea was accepted by many people.
C. Mozart played an important part in people’s life.
D. the US government helped promote the idea.
34. What’s the author’s attitude towards the Mozart effect
A. Favorable. B. Objective. C. Doubtful. D. Positive.
35. What is the best title for the passage
A. Listening to Mozart, necessary
B. What music is beneficial
C. What is the Mozart effect
D. To be or not to be
第二节(共 5 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Let's look back at all these years gone by. What have you done in your life Are you spending your time wisely to make your life worthwhile Neal Wu shared some of the things we should do to make
our short time meaningful. 36 ：
Make more friends than professional contacts(社会关系).
Your friends will take you a lot further than the professional contacts you make. 37 .
Become an expert by learning as much as you can.
Seek out the things you are curious about, find the things you enjoy and practice the skills you
want to develop. 38 . If you can achieve expertise(专长) in one or more, it will be easy to
obtain(获得) an audience.
Volunteer to help out those less fortunate .
In the process you will gain many new points of view and will better understand other people 's real problems. In a society that always looks upward, these people are easily forgotten, so they need
our assistance.
39 .
Even if you work in a big company, you should constantly take small steps to reduce your
dependence on your job. Write a book, build an app, or start a small business on the side. Release your
inner entrepreneur(企业家).
Stop treating life as a competition and do things for their own sake(缘故).
40 . It is not only a desire to beat others. Find a community of people who are interested in
the same things as you do and drive each other to keep improving.
A. Here's what you need to do
B. Become as independent as possible
C. Soon you'll be doing them all the time
D. Start your own business and change jobs
E. It is important to make friends with your workmates
F. True interest should be what drives you to improve yourself
G. Making good friends contributes to your personal happiness as well
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项。
A dog in Virginia jumped into action on Thursday morning to warn a family of danger. Charity Golloway and her two children were able to make it out of their house without 41 and call the
local fire department, thanks to Butter, a homeless dog that had 42 a few months before.
Charity had made an outdoor 43 with an electric lamp for the dog, 44 the dog
was homeless. The lamp Charity was using to keep Butter warm obviously caught fire, and the
doghouse was close to Charity’s home. 45 , Butter ran to Charity’s bedroom window and
started barking 46 .
“He knew something wasn’t right and that someone needed to know it. He is a(n) 47
dog.” Charity said. His barking 48 , waking up Charity in time for her to hear the sound of the
window breaking because of the 49 . “The fire just got big really fast.” Charity said. “It’s
actually hard to believe how fast it happened.”
The family ran out of the house and were able to 50 the fire before the arrival of the
firefighters. Owing to Butter’s quick 51 , no one was hurt.
When the firefighters arrived, Butter was there to 52 them. “It was a really nice dog.” said firefighter Justin Stidham. “It came up and played with all of us. I was sitting there petting it. It
was just as nice as it could be.”
A 53 of Justin with Butter went viral (走红). That’s when Charity learned Butter was not
actually Butter. The dog’s original owners 54 . Butter as Cooper, who had run away from
home. Charity said she would give Cooper a steak for his good deed and take him back to his owners.
She now believes that animals return the love people show them, especially so during a(n)
55 .
____
41 . A. fear B. cost C. injury D. doubt
42. A. returned B. appeared C. improved D. passed 43. A. pool B. stage C. trap D. shelter 44. A. assuming B. admitting C. warning D. proving 45. A. In contrast B. In return C. In response D. In short 46. A. loudly B. patiently C. regularly D. mildly 47. A. crazy B. intelligent C. interesting D. honest
48. A. faded B. ended C. worked D. started
49. A. smell B. heat C. smoke D. light
50. A. stop B. predict C. reduce D. discover
51. A. reply B. progress C. recovery D. reaction
52. A. comfort B. greet C. control D. observe
53. A. gesture B. plan C. conversation D. photo
54. A. recognized B. realized C. treated D. regarded
55. A. situation B. dilemma C. emergency D. event
第二节（共 10 题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nowadays, we have already reached a time 56 social media are increasingly popular.
With billions of users every day, Tik Tok 57 (become) the most popular social media for
teenagers since 2016, as it makes it easier for them to share daily life with others. While it comes with many 58 (benefit) like self-expression, the development of talents, it also has some problems like trolls, cyberbully and mental health issues. More and more teenagers are addicted 59 it
so that parents are concerned about its effects on teens’ safety and health.
60 (lucky), Douyin, the Chinese version of Tik Tok, is introducing a “teenager mode” to
limit the time that children under 61 age of 14 spend online to 40 minutes a day. It’s
suggested that all Douyin users under 14 register for the app by using 62 (they) real names.
Besides, Douyin will not be 63 (access) to teenagers between 10 p.m. and 6 a.m. to
technically prevent them from staying on it for too long.
Actually, 64 (promote) teenagers’ right usage of Douyin will also push other
video-sharing apps 65 (take) similar measures.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 (满分 15 分)
66. 假定你是李华， 你的美国笔友 Jessica 给你发来了电子邮件， 说她在新学期与朋友相处遇到
了一些问题，因此向你求助。请你根据以下提示给她回一封 e-mail：
1、表示理解；
2、提出建议；
3、表达祝愿。
注意：
1、写作词数应为 80~100 左右(开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；
2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3、请按如下格式作答。
Dear Jessica,
I am sorry to hear that
_________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写(满分 25 分)
67. 读后续写
Yoghurt
It was a rough week. The price of oil skyrocketed as the temperature dropped sharply in Maine.
We were looking at a high of eight degrees that week, and I had missed three days of work so my
paycheck was going to be lower than normal. I was stressed, to say the least. I shopped strategically,
looking for every possible way to cut pennies so I could buy groceries and keep the house warm.
My eight-year-old son didn't understand when I told him we were struggling that week. He wanted a special kind of yoghurt, but I didn't have the extra three dollars to buy it for him. It was the kind of
yoghurt with a cartoon kid riding a skateboard on the front of the box, and a mere two spoonfuls in
each cup. It was the kind of product that wastes a parent's money and makes me hate advertising.
I felt guilty as a parent when those big eyes looked at me with confusion, as if to say, “It's just
yoghurt. What's the big deal ” So I found a way. I put something back as single mothers often do. He
got his yoghurt.
On the way driving back from the grocery store, I noticed a homeless man holding a sign by the side of the road. My heart hurt, and I tried not to look at him. I watched people stay away from him on the street and walk by without even meeting his eyes. My son didn't seem to care much, either. I looked at the man closely then — bare hands grasping a piece of cardboard, snot frozen to his face, a worn-out jacket. And there I was struggling because I had to buy oil and groceries. But I decided to help. I pulled
over to the man and handed him a five-dollar bill.
Paragraph 1:
Seeing this, my son became confused and surprised.
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________
Paragraph 2:
On that day, my son performed an act that most adults wouldn’t have done.
________高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修 Book2 Unit 2 质量检测试卷
第一部分品词填空（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
1. In the TV interview, Miss Lee r (回想) her experience in Beijing. 2. After her husband died, the dog was a c (安慰) to Mrs. Smith. 3.Susan gave a brief p (介绍，报告) on the project at the meeting.
4. He has a good g (掌握) of German grammar.
5.I want you to b (守规矩) yourself while I am away.
6.Helen d (否认) herself to be a doctor in the meeting.
7. One idea is that sleep helps us s (强化) new memories.
8.Now that you graduated from a key university, you can have the q (资格) to apply
for the position.
9. We are now taking a more o (乐观的) view.
10.All people c (齐心协力，合作) in the development of our country.
11.Callum, recently arrived in Glasgow, is jobless, homeless, friendless, and suffering
from culture s (冲击).
12.It's a useful introduction to an extremely c (复杂的) subject.
13. He wants to e (从事) in foreign trade.
14.His parents were very d (沮丧的) because the boy had a bad temper.
15.The f (公司) has close ties with an American corporation
16 ．You must be (有雄心的) to succeed in business.
17 ．The driving test will (使具备资格) you to drive.
18 ．His father employed two (家庭教师) for him.
19 ．This is similar to the example (引用) above.
20 ．Last week we went to the (演出) of a new play.
【答案】
1.recalled 2.comfort 3. presentation
4.grasp 5.behave 6.denied
7.strengthen 8.qualification 9. optimistic
10. cooperate 11.shock 12.complex
13.engage 14. depressed 15.firm
16.ambitious
19.cited
17.qualify
20.presentation
18.tutors
第二部分阅读理解 （共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Four Largest Art Museums in the World
Art museums all over the world offer space to display a wide range of art, from sculptures to
paintings. This article takes a look at the largest art museums by area.
The Louvre
The Louvre, located in Paris, is the largest art museum in the world. It is considered a historic
monument. This building first served as a castile before becoming a royal (皇家的) residence. Under
King Louis XIV, it was used to house two art schools. The Louvre Museum was opened with 537
paintings. Today, it is home to around 38,0000 pieces.
State Hermitage Museum
The Sate Hermitage Museum located in St. Petersburg, Russia, is the second largest art museum in the world. It has a total area of 719, 480 square feet. This museum, one of the oldest in the world, is
home to a collection of over 3 million pieces.
National Museum of China
The third largest museum is the National Museum of China. Located beside Tiananmen Square in Beijing, it covers an area of 700,000 square feet. Its chief aim is to educate the public and promote the
history and arts of China. The National Museum of China house about 1.05 million pieces in its
collection.
Metropolitan Museum of Art
The fourth largest museum in the world is the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City, which covers an area of 633, 100 square feet. Today, this museum is in .a building that is 20 times larger than the original and located on the border of Central Park. It is home to more than 2 million
pieces. Additionally, it is known for its large collection of musical instruments.
21. What do we know about The Louvre from the text
A. Members of the royal family once lived there.
B. It used to be a royal museum.
C. It has the largest collection of paintings.
D. Students majoring in art can receive education there now.
22. According to the text, has the largest collection of art pieces.
A. The Louvre B. State Hermitage Museum
C. National Museum of China D. Metropolitan Museum of Art
23. What is Metropolitan Museum of Art famous for
A. It is much larger than the original in size. B. It is the largest art museum in the world.
C. It receives the most visitors in the world. D. It has a large collection of musical instruments.
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界上四座著名博物馆的情况。
【21 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“This building first served as a castile before becoming a royal (皇家的) residence.(这座建筑最初用作城堡，后来成为皇家住所)”可知，皇室成员曾经住在卢浮宫。故
选 A。
【22 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Today, it is home to around 38,0000 pieces.(如今， 它是约 38 万件艺
术品的家园)”；第三段中“This museum, one of the oldest in the world, is home to a collection of
over 3 million pieces.(这座博物馆是世界上最古老的博物馆之一，收藏了 300 多万件藏品)”；第 四段中“The NationalMuseum of China house about 1.05 million pieces in its collection. (中国国家博 物馆收藏了约 105 万件藏品)”以及最后一段中“It is home to more than 2 million pieces. (它是 200
多万件艺术品的家园)”可知， State Hermitage Museum 拥有最多的艺术品收藏。故选 B。
【23 题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Additionally, it is known for its large collection of musical
instruments.(此外， 它还以其大量的乐器收藏而闻名)”可知， 大都会艺术博物馆以有大量的乐器
收藏闻名。故选 D。
B
17-year-old Tibetan girl Cigla is a freshman at Nagqu No.2 Senior High School in Lhasa, which
sits 3,650 meters above sea level. She now plays point guard for the school’s 12-member female
basketball team.
“Practice makes perfect. You get used to the altitude when you love the sport and train hard
enough,” said the potential basketball star, who has been crazy about the sport since taking it up three
years ago.
With outstanding speed and accurate passes, she never fails to shine on the basketball court, even when she competes against the boys. Though she is a freshman in highschool, Cigla already has a clear picture of her future—entering a sports college to study basketball. In the eyes of Cigla, who comes from a poor herder’s (牧民的) family in northern Tibet, studying in Lhasa, the most developed city in
this area, has made it much easier for her to realize her basketball dream.
With an average altitude of over 4,500 meters, Nagqu is among the most uninhabitable places in
Tibet. Low-oxygen environments and extreme weather have long influenced the health of Nagqu
students, hampering the development of primary education in the area.
Like Cigla, many students at the school are from poor farmers’ and herders’ families. Dawa
Droma, a senior student also on the school’s female basketball team, recalled, “I had never touched a basketball before that game but joined the class team anyway. When I scored and heard my classmates
cheer for me, I couldn’t feel more proud. That’s how I fell in love with basketball and never looked
back”. Reflecting on the influence of basketball on her life, Dawa Droma said the sport had helped her get fit and build up confidence over the years. “Meeting players from different schools has certainly
made me a more outgoing person.” she said.
24. What do we know about Cigla from the text
A. She loves playing basketball but dislikes training hard.
B. She is in Grade One at a senior high school at a high altitude.
C. She’s been crazy about playing basketball since she was 12 years old.
D. She’s gotten used to the altitude because she has lived there for years.
25. In Cigla’s opinion, can help her realize her basketball dream.
A. her school’s location B. her clear plans
C. her family background D. her entering a sports college
26. What does the underlined word “hampering” in Paragraph 4 mean
A. Promoting. B. Maintaining. C. Encouraging. D. Preventing.
27. What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A. Dawa Droma seldom feels proud when scoring.
B. Dawa Droma has been affected by basketball greatly.
C. Playing basketball improves Dawa Droma’s sense of touch.
D. Players from different schools have become Dawa Droma’s friends.
【答案】24. B 25. A 26. D 27. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。短文讲述了 17 岁的藏族女孩 Cigla 实现篮球梦想的故事。
【24 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“17-year-old Tibetan girl Cigla is a freshman at Nagqu No.2 Senior High School in Lhasa, which sits 3,650 meters above sea level.”（17 岁的藏族女孩 Cigla 是位于海拔 3650 米的拉萨那曲第二高级中学的一名高一学生）可知，她在一所高海拔的高中读一年级。
故选 B 项。
【25 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“In the eyes of Cigla, who comes from a poor herder’s (牧民的) family in northern Tibet, studying in Lhasa, the most developed city in this area, has made it much easier for her to realize her basketball dream.” （在来自西藏北部一个贫穷的牧民家庭的 Cigla 看来， 在该地区 最发达的城市拉萨读书，让她更容易实现自己的篮球梦想。）可知，在 Cigla 看来，她学校的
位置可以帮助她实现她的篮球梦想。故选 A 项。
【26 题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段“Low-oxygen environments and extreme weather have long influenced the health of Nagqu students”（长期以来，低氧环境和极端天气一直影响着那曲地区学生的健康） 可知， 长期以来， 低氧环境和极端天气影响了那曲地区学生的健康， 阻碍了该地区小学教育的
发展。故划线词的意思是“ 阻止，阻碍” 。故选 D 项。
【27 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Reflecting on the influence of basketball on her life, Dawa Droma said the sport had helped herget fit and buildup confidence over the years. “Meeting players from different schools has certainly made me a more outgoing person.” she said.” （在谈到篮球对她生活的影响时， Dawa Droma 说， 多年来， 篮球运动帮助她保持健康， 树立信心。 “与来自不同学校的球员见面
让我变得更加外向。 ”她说。）可知， Dawa Droma 深受篮球的影响。故选 B 项。
C
I have never understood why we keep a garden and why years ago when I bought my first house, I started digging up a small land for vegetables before doing anything else. It is so easy and cheap to buy
carrots; why raise them When April comes, I always find myself looking at that miserable land,
resolving not to plant it again. But unavoidably a morning arrives when, just as I am awakening, a refreshing scent, as if from the very center of this planet, comes through the window. And the sun
suddenly, seems to have a different, deeper yellow in its light on the carpet.
It is not only pleasure sending me back to stare at that plot of soil, it is real conflict. The question is
the same each year—what method should we use The last few years we put black plastic
between the rows, and it worked perfectly. But plastic looks so industrial, so unromantic, that I have gradually moved over to hay. We cut a lot of hay and it does improve the soil. Besides, it looks lovely
and comes to us free.
The attractions of gardening, I think, at least for some gardeners, are moral. Whenever life seems
pointless and difficult to grasp, you can always get out in the garden and get something done. Also,
your parental instinct comes into play because helpless living things are depending on you, requiring training and protection from enemies. In some cases, as with beans and cucumbers, your children—as
it were, begin to turn upon on you in great numbers, growing more and more each morning and
threatening to follow you into the house.
28. What can we infer about the author from the first paragraph
A. He always likes buying carrots. B. He always makes decisions in April.
C. He takes good care of the small land. D. He enjoys the garden in spring.
29. What drove the author to abandon plastic
A. High price. B. Environmental concern.
C. Poor function. D. Personal preference.
30. Why does the author say the attractions of gardening are moral
A. Gardening requires wisdom. B. Gardening offers moral advice.
C. Gardening improves parenting. D. Gardening brings spiritual content.
31. What is the best title for the text
A. To Garden or Not B. What I Garden for
C. How to Garden D. Wisdom from Gardens
【答案】28. D 29. D 30. D 31. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文中讲述了作者自己种植蔬菜的原因。
【28 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“When April comes, I always find myself looking at that miserable
land, resolving not to plant it again. But unavoidably a morning arrives when, just as I am awakening,
a refreshing scent, as if from the very center of this planet, comes through the window. And the sun
suddenly, seems to have a different, deeper yellow in its light on the carpet.(
每当四月来临的时候，我总是看着那片贫瘠的土地，下定决心不再种植它。但不可避免的是， 当我醒来的时候， 一股沁人心脾的香味， 仿佛来自这个星球的中心， 从窗户里飘进来。而太阳 突然间， 在它照在地毯上的光线中似乎有一种不同的、更深的黄色)”可推知， 作者喜欢春天的
花园。故选 D。
【29 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The last few years we put black plastic between the rows, and it worked perfectly. But plastic looks so industrial, so unromantic, that I have gradually moved over to hay.(在过 去的几年里， 我们把黑色的塑料放在两排之间， 效果非常好。但是塑料看起来太工业化了， 太
不浪漫了，所以我逐渐转向干草)”可知，是个人喜好促使作者放弃塑料。故选 D。
【30 题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The attractions of gardening, I think, at least for some gardeners, are moral. Whenever life seems pointless and difficult to grasp, you can always get out in the garden and get something done.(园艺的吸引力，我认为，至少对一些园艺家来说，是道德上的。每当生活 看起来毫无意义， 难以把握的时候， 你总是可以到花园里去做一些事情)”可知， 作者说园艺的
吸引力是道德层面上的，因为园艺带来精神上的满足。故选 D。
【31 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“I have never understood why we keep a garden and why years ago when I bought my first house,I started digging up a small land for vegetables before doing anything else. It is so easy and cheap to buy carrots; why raise them (我一直不明白为什么我们要保留一个花园， 为什 么多年前当我买下第一栋房子时， 我开始在做其他事情之前挖一小块地种菜。买胡萝卜很容易， 也很便宜， 为什么要养胡萝卜？ )”以及最后一段中“The attractions of gardening, I think, at least for some gardeners, are moral. Whenever life seems pointless and difficult to grasp, you can always get out in the garden and get something done. Also, your parental instinct comes into play because helpless living things are depending on you, requiring training and protection from enemies.(园艺的吸引力， 我认为， 至少对一些园丁来说， 是道德上的。每当生活似乎毫无意义、难以把握时， 你总是可 以到花园里去做些事情。 此外，你的父母本能也会发挥作用，因为无助的生物依赖于你，需 要训练和保护)”结合文中讲述了作者自己种植蔬菜的原因。可知， B 选项“我做园艺是为了什
么”最符合文章标题。故选 B。
D
You have probably heard of the Mozart effect. It’s the idea that if children or even babies listen to
music composed of Mozart, they will become more intelligent. A quick Internet search shows plenty of
products to assist you in the task. Whatever your age, there are CDs and books to help you taste the
power of Mozart’s music, but when it comes to scientific evidence that it can make you more clever,
the picture is more mixed.
The phrase “the Mozart effect” was made up in 1991, but it was a study described two years later
in the journal Nature that aroused real media and public interest about the idea that listening to
classical music somehow improves the brain. It is one of those ideas that sound reasonable. Mozart
was no doubt a genius himself; his music is complex and there is a hope that if we listen to enough of it,
we’ll become more intelligent.
The idea took off, with thousands of parents playing Mozart to their children, and in 1998 Zell Miller, the Governor of the state of Georgia in the USA, even asked for money to be set aside in the state budget so that every newborn baby could be sent a CD of classical music. It was not just babies
and children who were exposed to Mozart’s music on purpose, even an Italian farmer proudly
explained that the cows were played Mozart three times a day to help them to produce better milk.
I’ll leave the debate on the effect on milk production to farmers, but what about the evidence that listening to Mozart makes people more intelligent More research was carried out but an analysis of 16 different studies confirmed (证实) that listening to music does lead to a temporary improvement in the
ability to handle shapes mentally, but the benefits are short-lived and it doesn’t make us more
intelligent.
32. What can we learn from Paragraph 1
A. Mozart composed many musical pieces for children.
B. Children listening to Mozart will be more intelligent
C There are few products on the Internet about Mozart’s music
.
D. There is little scientific evidence to support the Mozart effect.
33. The underlined phrase in Paragraph 3 suggests that
A. people were strongly against the idea.
B. the idea was accepted by many people.
C. Mozart played an important part in people’s life.
D. the US government helped promote the idea.
34. What’s the author’s attitude towards the Mozart effect
A. Favorable. B. Objective. C. Doubtful. D. Positive.
35. What is the best title for the passage
A. Listening to Mozart, necessary
B. What music is beneficial
C. What is the Mozart effect
D. To be or not to be
【答案】32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述很多人相信听莫扎特的音乐会让人更聪明， 但是研究表明
这种影响是短暂的，并不能让人们更加聪明。
【32 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Whatever your age, there are CDs and books to help you taste the power
of Mozart’s music, but when it comes to scientific evidence that it can make you more clever, the
picture is more mixed.(无论你处在什么年龄，总有唱片和书能让你感受莫扎特音乐的魅力，但 是当谈到莫扎特音乐能让你更聪明的科学证据时， 情况更复杂了)”可知， 没有什么科学证据来
支持莫扎特音乐能让你更聪明，也就是莫扎特效应，故选 D。
【33 题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段中“The idea took off, with thousands of parents playing Mozart to their
children(这个观点很流行，很多父母给孩子听莫扎特的音乐)”以及“It was not just babies and
children who were exposed to Mozart’s music on purpose, even an Italian farmer proudly explained that the cows were played Mozart three times a day to help them to produce better milk.(不仅婴儿和 儿童有意地接触莫扎特音乐， 甚至一位意大利的农民让他的牛一天听三次莫扎特音乐来帮助他 们产更好的牛奶)”可知， 不管是婴儿还是儿童， 他们的父母都会给他们听莫扎特的音乐， 甚至 还有人给牛放莫扎特音乐让他们产奶。由此推知， 划线词组表明这种想法被大部分人接受。故
选 B。
【34 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“More research was carried out but an analysis of 16 different studies
confirmed (证实) that listening to music does lead to a temporary improvement in the ability to handle shapes mentally, but the benefits are short-lived and it doesn’t make us more intelligent.(很多研究被
实施了，但是对于 16 种不同的研究分析证实了听音乐确实能暂时提高大脑处理形状的能力，
但是这种影响是短暂的而且也不能让我们更聪明)”可知，作者对莫扎特效应的态度是怀疑的，
故选 C。
【35 题详解】
主旨大意题。文章第一段中“You have probably heard of the Mozart effect.(你可能听过莫扎特效应)” 可知， 文章主要讲和莫扎特效应相关的信息， 结合第 3 题的分析可知。作者用研究结果表明了 听莫扎特音乐不能产生让人更聪明的效应。由此可知， 文章主要讲述听莫扎特的音乐并不像大
家想的那样让人聪明，所以 Listening to Mozart, necessary (听莫扎特，有必要吗？ )
适合做本文最佳标题。故选 A。
第二节(共 5 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Let's look back at all these years gone by. What have you done in your life Are you spending your time wisely to make your life worthwhile Neal Wu shared some of the things we should do to make
our short time meaningful. 36 ：
Make more friends than professional contacts(社会关系).
Your friends will take you a lot further than the professional contacts you make. 37 .
Become an expert by learning as much as you can.
Seek out the things you are curious about, find the things you enjoy and practice the skills you
want to develop. 38 . If you can achieve expertise(专长) in one or more, it will be easy to
obtain(获得) an audience.
Volunteer to help out those less fortunate.
In the process you will gain many new points of view and will better understand other people 's real problems. In a society that always looks upward, these people are easily forgotten, so they need
our assistance.
39 .
Even if you work in a big company, you should constantly take small steps to reduce your
dependence on your job. Write a book, build an app, or start a small business on the side. Release your
inner entrepreneur(企业家).
Stop treating life as a competition and do things for their own sake(缘故).
40 . It is not only a desire to beat others. Find a community of people who are interested in
the same things as you do and drive each other to keep improving.
A. Here's what you need to do
B. Become as independent as possible
C. Soon you'll be doing them all the time
D. Start your own business and change jobs
E. It is important to make friends with your workmates
F. True interest should be what drives you to improve yourself
G. Making good friends contributes to your personal happiness as well
【答案】36. A 37. G 38. C 39. B 40. F
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何充分利用时间让生活过得有意义的五种方法。
【36 题详解】
根据下文提供的几个方法可知， 此处应选择一个可以开启下文的句子， A. Here's what you need
to do(这里是你需要做的事情)符合以上要求，故选 A 项。
【37 题详解】
上文 Your friends will take you a lot further than the professional contacts you make.(比起社会关系 来，你的朋友会带给你更多)与 G. Making good friends contributes to your personal happiness as well(交好朋友也对你个人的幸福有好处)承接自然，上下文都讲述交好朋友的好处，且选项符 合本段小标题 Make more friends than professional contacts(交更多朋友而不是社会关系)的话题，
故选 G 项。
【38 题详解】
上文 Seek out the things you are curious about, find the things you enjoy and practice the skills you want to develop.(找出你好奇的东西， 发现你喜欢的东西， 练习你想培养的技能)与 C. Soon you'll be doing them all the time(很快你就会一直做这些事情了)承接自然， 选项中的 them 就是上文提
到的你好奇、喜欢的事和想要培养的技能，故选 C 项。
【39 题详解】
根据下文的 Even if you work in a big company, you should constantly take small steps to reduce your dependence on your job.(即使你在一个大公司工作， 你也应该不断地采取小步骤来减少对工作的 依赖)可知，本段主要讲述要尽可能学会独立。B. Become as independent as possible(尽可能独立)
可以作为本段小标题，故选 B 项。
【40 题详解】
下文 It is not only a desire to beat others. Find a community of people who are interested in the same things as you do and drive each other to keep improving.(它不仅仅是一种想要打败别人的欲望。找 一群和你有相同兴趣的人， 相互推动， 不断进步。)与 F. True interest should be what drives you to improve yourself(真正的兴趣是我们提高自己的动力)承接自然，且下文的 it 就是选项中提到的
真正的兴趣， improve 是关键词，故选 F 项。
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项。
A dog in Virginia jumped into action on Thursday morning to warn a family of danger. Charity
Golloway and her two children were able to make it out of their house without 41 and
call the local fire department, thanks to Butter, a homeless dog that had 42 a few months
before.
Charity had made an outdoor 43 with an electric lamp for the dog, 44 the dog
was homeless. The lamp Charity was using to keep Butter warm obviously caught fire, and the
doghouse was close to Charity’s home. 45 , Butter ran to Charity’s bedroom window and
started barking 46 .
“He knew something wasn’t right and that someone needed to know it. He is a(n) 47
dog.” Charity said. His barking 48 , waking up Charity in time for her to hear the sound of the
window breaking because of the 49 . “The fire just got big really fast.” Charity said. “It’s
actually hard to believe how fast it happened.”
The family ran out of the house and were able to 50 the fire before the arrival of the
firefighters. Owing to Butter’s quick 51 , no one was hurt.
When the firefighters arrived, Butter was there to 52 them. “It was a really nice dog.” said firefighter Justin Stidham. “It came up and played with all of us. I was sitting there petting it. It
was just as nice as it could be.”
A 53 of Justin with Butter went viral (走红). That’s when Charity learned Butter was not
actually Butter. The dog’s original owners 54 . Butter as Cooper, who had run away from
home. Charity said she would give Cooper a steak for his good deed and take him back to his owners.
She now believes that animals return the love people show them, especially so during a(n)
55 .
____
41 . A. fear B. cost C. injury D. doubt 42. A. returned B. appeared C. improved D. passed
43. A. pool B. stage C. trap D. shelter
44. A. assuming B. admitting C. warning D. proving 45. A. In contrast B. In return C. In response D. In short 46. A. loudly B. patiently C. regularly D. mildly 47. A. crazy B. intelligent C. interesting D. honest
48. A. faded B. ended C. worked D. started
49. A. smell B. heat C. smoke D. light
50. A. stop B. predict C. reduce D. discover 51. A. reply B. progress C. recovery D. reaction
52. A. comfort B. greet C. control D. observe
53. A. gesture B. plan C. conversation D. photo
54. A. recognized
55. A. situation
【答案】
B. realized
B. dilemma
C. treated
C. emergency
D. regarded
D. event
41. C 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. B 50. A
51. D 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述火灾发生后一只狗救了全家人的故事， 告诉我们动物
会回报人们对它的爱的，尤其是在火灾等紧急情况下。
【41 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：查莉蒂 格洛维和她的两个孩子能够安全地走出他们的房子，并打 电话给当地的消防部门， 这要感谢几个月前出现的一只无家可归的狗巴特。A. fear 害怕；B. cost 花费；C. injury 受伤；D. doubt 怀疑；根据上文“ Charity Golloway and her two children were able to make it out of their house(Charity Golloway 和她的两个孩子能够成功逃出房子)”和下文“ no one
was hurt.”可知，此处用 injury 和前面的 without 搭配表示“没有受伤”符合语境。故选 C 项。
【42 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. returned 返回；B. appeared 出现；C. improved 改善； D. passed 经过。根据上文“thanks to Butter(多亏了 Butter)”可知， 此处用 appear 表示这只狗“ 出现”符合语
境。故选 B 项。
【43 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意： Charity 认为这只狗无家可归，就用一盏电灯为它做了一个户外庇 护所。 A. pool 池塘；B. stage 阶段；C. trap 陷阱；D. shelter 庇护所。根据上文“a homeless dog”
可知，这是只流浪狗，所以此处用 shelter 表示为它做了一个“庇护所”符合语境。故选 D 项。
【44 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. assuming 认为、假定；B. admitting 承认；C. warning 警告；
D. proving 证明。分析句式结构根据下文“the dog was homeless.(这只狗是无家可归的)”可知，
此处用 assuming 作伴随状语表示“认为”符合语境，且表主动关系。故选 A 项。
【45 题详解】
考查短语辨析。句意：作为回应， Butter 跑到查莉蒂卧室的窗户前， 开始大声吠叫。A. In contrast 相反；B. In return 作为回报；C. In response 作为回应；D. In short 总之。根据上文“The lamp Charity
was using to keep Butter warm obviously caught fire”和下文“started barking”
可知，此处是指作为对大火的反应，狗大叫起来。故选 C 项。
【46 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. loudly 大声地；B. patiently 有耐心地；C. regularly 定期地； D. mildly 温和地。根据下文“waking up Charity in time(及时唤醒 Charity)”可知， 此处应该是指“大
声”犬叫符合语境。故选 A 项。
【47 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他是一只聪明的狗。 A. crazy 疯狂的； B. intelligent 聪明的； C. interesting 有趣的；D. honest 诚实的。根据上文“Butter ran to Charity’s bedroom window and started barking(巴特跑到查莉蒂卧室的窗户前，开始大声吠叫)”可知，当火灾发生时这只狗通过大叫
叫醒查莉蒂和家人，因此它是“聪明的” ，故选 B 项。
【48 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它的吠叫起了作用， 及时叫醒了查莉蒂， 让她听到热破窗户的声音。 A. faded 褪色；B. ended 结束；C. worked 起作用；D. started 开始。根据下文“waking up Charity in time(及时唤醒 Charity)”可知，犬叫生发挥了作用，所以此处用 worked 表示“起作用”符合语
境。故选 C 项。
【49 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。 A. smell 气味；B. heat 热量；C. smoke 烟；D. light 灯光。根据
上文的“window breaking”和常识可知，空气因为热量膨胀导致窗户破裂。故选 B 项。
【50 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这家人跑出房子，在消防队员到来之前把火扑灭了。A. stop 停止； B. predict 预测；C. reduce 降低；D. discover 发现。根据下文“no one was hurt(没有人受伤)”可知，
此处用 stop 表示把火扑灭了，符合语境。故选 A 项。
【51 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于巴特反应迅速，没有人受伤。A. reply 回复；B. progress 进步； C. recovery 恢复； D. reaction 反应。分析句意，结合上文狗狗大叫叫醒查莉蒂一家再根据空格
前的 quick 可知，此处指狗的反应迅速。故选 D 项。
【52 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当消防队员到达时， 巴特在那里迎接他们。A. comfort 安慰；B. greet 问候、迎接； C. control 控制； D. observe 观察。根据下文“It came up and played with all of us.”
可知，巴特在那里“迎接”消防员，符合语境。故选 B 项。
【53 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：贾斯汀和巴特的一张照片在网上疯传。这时查莉蒂才知道“ 巴特”其 实不是“ 巴特” 。A. gesture 姿势；B. plan 计划；C. conversation 谈话、交谈；D. photo 照片。故 选 D 项。根据下文的“went viral(迅速走红)”并结合常识可知，此处用 photo 表示“ 照片”在网上
迅速走红，符合语境。故选 D 项。
【54 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这只狗的原主人认出来了。A. recognized 认出；B. realized 意识到；
C. treated 对待、治疗； D. regarded 认为。根据下文“Butter as Cooper, who had run away from
home.(巴特就是从家里跑出来的库珀。)”可知，此处用 recognized 表示狗的主人“认出了” 巴特，
符合语境。故选 A 项。
【55 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她现在相信，动物会回报人们对它们的爱，尤其是在紧急情况下。 A. situation 情况； B. dilemma 困境； C. emergency 紧急情况； D. event 事件。分析全文内容可 知， 通过火灾发生后一只狗救了全家人的故事， 告诉我们动物会回报人们对它的爱的， 尤其是
在火灾等紧急情况下，所以此处用 emergency 表示“ 紧急情况”符合语境。故选 C 项。
第二节（共 10 题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nowadays, we have already reached a time 56 social media are increasingly popular.
With billions of users every day, Tik Tok 57 (become) the most popular social media for
teenagers since 2016, as it makes it easier for them to share daily life with others. While it comes with many 58 (benefit) like self-expression, the development of talents, it also has some problems like trolls, cyberbully and mental health issues. More and more teenagers are addicted 59 it
so that parents are concerned about its effects on teens’ safety and health.
60 (lucky), Douyin, the Chinese version of Tik Tok, is introducing a “teenager mode” to
limit the time that children under 61 age of 14 spend online to 40 minutes a day. It’s
suggested that all Douyin users under 14 register for the app by using 62 (they) real names.
Besides, Douyin will not be 63 (access) to teenagers between 10 p.m. and 6 a.m. to
technically prevent them from staying on it for too long.
Actually, 64 (promote) teenagers’ right usage of Douyin will also push other
video-sharing apps 65 (take) similar measures.
【答案】
56. when
57. has become
58. benefits
59. to 60. Luckily
61. the 62. their
63. accessible
64. promoting
65. to take
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文， 介绍了抖音平台带来的利与弊， 并且介绍了抖音为促进青少年正
确使用抖音所采取的措施。
【56 题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：如今这个时代，社交媒体日益受大家欢迎。分析句子结构可知，设空处 引导定语从句， 先行词是 time，指时间， 从句主语是 social media，从句 are increasingly popular
是系表结构，则此处引导词应为 when，在从句中充当时间状语。故填 when。
【57 题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：自 2016 年以来，抖音已经拥有数十亿用户，成为青少年最受欢迎的社 交媒体， 因为人们在抖音上更加容易与他人分享日常生活。由时间状语 since 2016 可知， 此处 时态应为现在完成时。主语 Tik Tok 是第三人称单数，所以此处谓语动词 become 也应用单数。
故填 has become。
【58 题详解】
考查名词。句意：虽然抖音有很多好处，比如提供自我表现的平台，促进才艺发展，但是抖音 也带来了诸如网络喷子、网络霸凌以及心理健康问题等一些问题。benefit 是可数名词， 由设空 处后的“like self-expression, the development of talents”可知， 此处好处不只一个， 应用复数形式
表示。故填 benefits。
【59 题详解】
考查介词。句意：越来越多青少年沉迷抖音，以至于父母担心抖音会影响孩子的安全和健康。
be addicted to sth.是固定短语，意为“沉迷于” 。故填 to。
【60 题详解】
考查副词。句意：所幸抖音引入了青少年模式，限制 14 岁以下的未成年人每天使用抖音的时
间在 40 分钟以内。分析句子结构可知，设空处应填副词 luckily
,作状语，修饰整个句子。句首字母要大写。故填 Luckily。
【61 题详解】
考查冠词。句意：所幸抖音引入了青少年模式，限制 14 周岁以下的未成年人每天使用抖音的
时间在 40 分钟以内。此处特指在 14 周岁以下，所以应用定冠词 the 表特指。故填 the。
【62 题详解】
考查代词。句意：有人提议 14 岁以下的抖音用户应实名注册。根据设空处后的 real names可
知，此处应用形容词性物主代词 their，作定语，修饰 real names。故填 their。
【63 题详解】
考查形容词。句意：此外，每晚 10 点至次日早晨 6 点青少年无法使用抖音，从技术上防止青 少年使用抖音时间过长。 be accessible to sth.意为“可使用…… ，可访问 ……”。故填 accessible。
【64 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：实际上，促进青少年正确使用抖音也会鼓励其他视频分享软件采取类 似的措施。分析句子结构可知，设空处应填动名词 promoting，作该句主语。故填 promoting。
【65 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：实际上，促进青少年正确使用抖音也会推动其他视频分享软件采取类 似的措施。push sb. to do sth.意为“推动某人做某事”，此处应填 to take，充当宾语补足语。故填
to take。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 (满分 15 分)
66. 假定你是李华， 你的美国笔友 Jessica 给你发来了电子邮件， 说她在新学期与朋友相处遇到
了一些问题，因此向你求助。请你根据以下提示给她回一封 e-mail：
1、表示理解；
2、提出建议；
3、表达祝愿。
注意：
1、写作词数应为 80~100 左右(开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；
2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3、请按如下格式作答。
Dear Jessica,
I am sorry to hear that
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jessica,
I am sorry to hear that you have some problems in getting along with your friends. Such a problem
is easy to solve if you take my advice.
First, being a good listener is very important, as it makes the speaker feel that you are sincere.
Next, try your best to communicate with your classmates more often and participate in discussion held
in your class. It is an effective way to get on good terms with your friends. Furthermore, it will be a
good idea to help others when necessary, which enables you to develop a close bond with them.
I hope my suggestions will work well with you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国笔友 Jessica 发邮件，就对方在新学期与
朋友相处遇到的一些问题提出建议。
【详解】 1.词汇积累
问题： problem→issue
首先： first→to begin with
重要的： important→significant
交流： communicate→contact
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句： Next, try your best to communicate with your classmates more often and participate in
discussion held in your class. It is an effective way to get on good terms with your friends.
拓展句： Next, try your best to communicate with your classmates more often and participate in
discussion held in your class, which is an effective way to get on good terms with your friends.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】First, being a good listener is very important, as it makes the speaker feel
that you are sincere. （运用了 as 引导的原因状语从句和 that 引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型 2】Furthermore, it will be a good idea to help others when necessary, which enables you
to develop a close bond with them. （运用了 which 引导的非限制性定语从句）
第二节 读后续写(满分 25 分)
67. 读后续写
Yoghurt
It was a rough week. The price of oil skyrocketed as the temperature dropped sharply in Maine.
We were looking at a high of eight degrees that week, and I had missed three days of work so my
paycheck was going to be lower than normal. I was stressed, to say the least. I shopped strategically,
looking for every possible way to cut pennies so I could buy groceries and keep the house warm.
My eight-year-old son didn't understand when I told him we were struggling that week. He wanted a special kind of yoghurt, but I didn't have the extra three dollars to buy it for him. It was the kind of
yoghurt with a cartoon kid riding a skateboard on the front of the box, and a mere two spoonfuls in
each cup. It was the kind of product that wastes a parent's money and makes me hate advertising.
I felt guilty as a parent when those big eyes looked at me with confusion, as if to say, “It's just
yoghurt. What's the big deal ” So I found a way. I put something back as single mothers often do. He
got his yoghurt.
On the way driving back from the grocery store, I noticed a homeless man holding a sign by the side of the road. My heart hurt, and I tried not to look at him. I watched people stay away from him on the street and walk by without even meeting his eyes. My son didn't seem to care much, either. I looked at the man closely then — bare hands grasping a piece of cardboard, snot frozen to his face, a worn-out jacket. And there I was struggling because I had to buy oil and groceries. But I decided to help. I pulled
over to the man and handed him a five-dollar bill.
Paragraph 1:
Seeing this, my son became confused and surprised.
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
On that day, my son performed an act that most adults wouldn’t have done.
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
Seeing this, my son became confused and surprised. “Mum, why are you so generous to this
stranger while so mean to me when I asked for a yoghurt ” I explained that if we were blind to the poor man’s situation he would be freezing. He didn’t have a home or food to eat after all. We could spare
five dollars even if we were financially stressed. Finally, my son nodded and fixed his eyes on his
yoghurt.
Paragraph 2:
On that day, my son performed an act that most adults wouldn’t have done. He took his yoghurt and handed it to the man outside his window. Even if it was just a matter of a few spoonful of yoghurt, it was all he had, and he gave it to someone who needed it more than he wanted it. He showed me that I was doing well as a mother. There are always blessings to count if we open our eyes, and always have
the opportunity to be a blessing for someone else.
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇读后续写。文章以人物为线索展开， 讲述了作为单身母亲的作者， 有一个八 岁的儿子。有一周， 天气骤降， 油价上涨， 作者和儿子生活拮据， 作者想尽办法降低消费， 而
儿子却想要喝一种作者看来是浪费钱的酸奶。看着儿子渴望的眼神， 作者改变了计划给他买了
酸奶。但是在回家路上，作者发现路边有一位更加需要帮助的老人。
【详解】 1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“儿子看到这一幕， 既困惑又惊讶。 ”可知， 第一段可描写儿子感到困惑后
会问作者，为什么自己很困难还要帮助别人，以及作者是如何回答孩子的。
②由第二段首句内容“那天， 我儿子做了一件大多数成年人都不会做的事。 ”可知， 第二段可描
写受妈妈的启发，孩子也帮助了别人。
2.续写线索：经济拮据—— 降低开支——孩子要酸奶——妈妈不情愿地买酸奶——妈妈帮助穷
人——孩子帮助穷人
3.词汇激活
行为类
①. 看见： see/notice/observe/watch/spot
②. 给予： spare/share/hand out
情绪类
①.慷慨： generous/kind
②.吝啬： mean/chary
【点睛】[高分句型 1]We could spare five dollars even if we were financially stressed. （even if 引导
的让步状语从句）
[高分句型 2]He showed me that I was doing well as a mother. （that 引导宾语从句）
