动词重要时态、语态之(一般过去时)
1.(广东省执信中学 2023-2024 学年高三开学试题) He raised a glass of water and asked the audience, “How
heavy do you think this glass of water is ” The students’ answers (range) from 20g to 500g.
2. (湖南师范大学附属中学 2023-2024 学年高三摸底考试)She picked unused goods to help find suitable new owners for some items. When she __ (spot) such abandoned goods, she put a pair of eyeball-shaped
stickers on them before publishing notes on her social media accounts, and ...
3.(2024 届 四 川 省 成 都 市 树 德 中 学 高 高 三 适 应 性 模 拟 试 题 ) Not long ago, my daughter’s shoes
(damage) with a knife. She burst into tears. I took them to the shoemaker’s.
4.(重庆市巴蜀中学 2023-2024 学年高三高考适应性试题)The project (launch) as Beijing’s urban renewal entered a stage where massive demolition (拆除) and reconstruction gave way to small-scale “regeneration”
projects.
5.(重庆市渝北中学校2023-2024 学年高三7 月摸底试题) Last week, our school 36 (hold) a basketball match
against another school.
6 .(2023 安徽省无为一中专题练习) More than one person (be) injured in the accident last night. 7.(2023·全国 · 高三专题练习) Not until quite recently we realize that how important it is to learn
English well.
8.(2023·全国 · 高三专题练习) When he felt a 3D version of Leonardo da Vinci’s “Mona Lisa” he
(notice) her smile right away. “I can actually feel what you see when you look at it,” he said.
9.(2023·全国 · 高三专题练习)Emmy (concern) about her son’s safety, so she kept walking round
in the room. (所给词的适当形式填空)
10.(2023·全国 · 高三专题练习) Large amounts of money (be) spent on the magnificent building, but the
poor (be) not allowed to have a single room.
11 .(2023·上海 · 高三专题练习) The woman looked down, (shake) her head and said: “Not so good.” (所
给词的适当形式填空)
12 .(2023·上海 · 高三专题练习) This five-year goal gave him a starting point from which to work
backwards... ...By setting this goal, all of Jason's efforts (point) in the same direction. He showed up at
different art show openings,.... (所给词的适当形式填空)
13 .(2023·全国 · 高三专题练习) One day, she (wake) up and found a flying carpet which took her to
many places. (所给词的适当形式填空)
14 .(2023·全国 · 高三专题练习) When I was in primary school, I ( perform) poorly in tests but my
father always encouraged me. (所给词的适当形式填空)
15 .(2023·全国 · 高三专题练习) The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that
(be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one
authority ...(所给词的适当形式填空)
16 .(2023·全国 · 高三专题练习) We (sleep) in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long
distance to take the shower and use the bathroom. (所给词的适当形式填空)
17 .(2023·全国 · 高三专题练习) On our first morning in Paris, I (go) around the corner to the food
market to pick up some groceries. (所给词的适当形式填空)
18 .(2023·高三课时练习) The effectiveness of this medicine (evaluate) by these scientists the other
day. (所给词的适当形式填空)
19 .(2023·全国 · 高三安徽省无为第一中学校考专题练习) One of her cousins was (shoot) dead only
a few streets away from where she lived. (所给词的适当形式填空)
20 .(2023·全国 · 高三假期作业) David is one of those students who (praise) by the headmaster
yesterday. (所给词的适当形式填空)
21 .(2023·全国 · 高三假期作业) When and where professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture
(not decide) yet. (所给词的适当形式填空)
22 .(2023·全国 · 高三假期作业)Mary’s niece wrote, “The little home (paint) white. It was sweet and
fresh. Mary loved it. She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of herself, everything in good taste
and in perfect order.” (所给词的适当形式填空)
23 .(2023·全国 · 高三假期作业) I (appoint) to monitor the business in that branch of our factory
last week. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
24 .(2023·全国 · 高三假期作业) Every year, the moment I get on the train, I (surround) by Shanxi
accents. (所给词的适当形式填空)
25 .(2023·全国 · 高三专题练习) Three children (remove) from school. (所给词的适当形式填空)
26 .(2023·全国 · 高三专题练习) As is reported,it is 100 years since Qinghua University (found). (所
给词的适当形式填空)
27 .(2023·高三校考课前预习) The brave boy (do) save a baby in the lake but he didn’t tell anyone. (所
给词的适当形式填空)
28 .(2023·全国 · 高三专题练习)(2022 年全国乙卷) ...The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society
(address)the opening ceremony. (所给词的适当形式填空)
29 .(2023·全国 · 高三专题练习) The first time people used artificial snow to host a competition (be)
back in 1980. (所给词的适当形式填空)
30 .(2023·全国 · 高三专题练习) One of the biggest companies I wrote to (be) Alaska Airlines Paris.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
31 .(2023·全国 · 高三假期作业) Large amounts of money (be) spent on the bridge last year. (所给词
的适当形式填空)
32 .(2023·全国 · 高三假期作业) He picked up his book and reading even though it was already
midnight. (continuous) (所给词的适当形式填空)
33 .(2023·全国 · 高三专题练习) John opened the door. There (stand) a girl he had never seen before.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
34 .(2023·全国 · 高三专题练习) When the president ended his speech, we (clap) politely. (所给词
的适当形式填空)
35 .(2023·全国 · 高三专题练习) In cities, however, the gain (be) 1.3 in women and 1.6 in men. (所
给词的适当形式填空)
36 .(2023·全国 · 高三假期作业) After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and
(sell) most of their furniture. (所给词的适当形式填空)
37 .(2023·全国 · 高三假期作业) When he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the
legendary artist, they smiled and (point) down the river. (所给词的适当形式填空)
38 .(2023·全国 · 高三专题练习) True to a gorilla’sunaggressive nature, the huge animal (mean) me no
real harm. (所给词的适当形式填空)
39 .(2023·全国 · 高三假期作业) What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how
hard it (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. (所给词的适当形式填空)
40 .(2023·上海 · 高三专题练习) All morning as she waited for the medical report from the doctor, her
nervousness .(grow)(所给词的适当形式填空)
41 .(2023·全国 · 高三专题练习) As we (accumulate) more devices, however, we didn't throw out our
old ones. (所给词的适当形式填空)
42 .(2023·全国 · 高三专题练习) All eyes (focus) on the speaker.(所给词的适当形式填空)
43 .(2023·全国· 高三专题练习)Two men (freeze) to death on the mountain.(所给词的适当形式填空) 44 .(2023·全国 · 高三专题练习)His new suggestion (bring) up at the meeting. (所给词的适当形式填
空)
45 .(2023·上海 · 高三专题练习) S&A is starting to do police work. Earlier this summer, 90
employees (hire) to guard its doors and check receipts. (所给词的适当形式填空)
46 .(2023·上海 · 高三专题练习) The females: never visit the nest again to take care of the eggs that
(deposit) in the warm sand. (所给词的适当形式填空)
47 .(2023·上海 · 高三专题练习) An organization called Campus Cosmic Ray Observation Collaboration
(establish) in September 2020 to promote the idea. Zhang, head of the organization, said they plan to build more
stations on school campuses across China. (所给词的适当形式填空)
48 .(2023·全国 · 高三专题练习) A week before Earth Day, posters (put) up around our school, calling
upon us to join in the actions for a greener earth. (所给词的适当形式填空)
49 .(2023·全国 · 高三专题练习) On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite (launch) by the USSR and
successfully orbited around Earth. (所给词的适当形式填空)
50 .(2023·全国 · 高三专题练习) A 19-meter sperm whale (rescue) from the shores of Xiangshan
county in Ningbo, Zhejiang province, on April 20. (所给词的适当形式填空)
二 、 单项选择
51 .(2023·天津河西 · 统考三模) Jenny, along with two boys in our school, to London to attend an
international meeting the other day.
A .are invited B .is invited C .were invited D .was invited
52 .(2023·天津 · 高三专题练习) As more children were born, more food .
A .needed B .was needed C .has been needed D .is needed
53 .(2023·全国 · 高三假期作业) After an argument with local people, some scholars from University of
Oxford to found a new university which is now referred to as University of Cambridge.
A .broke away B .broke down C .broke off D .broke in
54 .(2023·天津河北 · 统考二模) —Have you ever visited the Oriental Pearl TV Tower
—Yes. When I was at university in Shanghai, I it twice.
A .visited B .have visited C .had visited D .would visit
55 .(2023·天津和平 · 统考二模) When I started my PhD and realized that I would need financial help, I
to the student advice office and told them that I was a carer.
A .would go B .had gone C .was going D .Went
56 .(2023·天津和平 · 统考一模) The power of Charlie Chaplin’s works is not only in his acting, but also in the
stories and characters he .
A .had created B .has created C .created D .Creates
57 .(2023·河南郑州 · 郑州外国语学校校考模拟预测) The work he devoted his time to worth praising.
A .be B .was C .being D .Been
58 .(2023·全国 · 高三专题练习) He suggested a meeting and it suggested that he in our plan.
A .to hold;was interested
B .holding;was interested
C .holding;should be interested
D .should hold;be interested
59 .(2023·全国 · 高三专题练习) —Why was Professor Wang unhappy recently
—Because the theory he insisted on wrong
A .proved B .proving C .being proved D .was proved
60 .(2023·全国 · 高三专题练习) No sooner had he gone to bed than he .
A .fell sleeping B .fall asleep
C .fell sleep D .fell asleep
61 .(2023·全国 · 高三专题练习) There they got married and their young.
A .brought B .fed C .raised D .Rose
62 .(2023·全国 · 高三专题练习) Cars moved very slowly in the 1930s ,but they faster than in the
1920s.
A .were moving B .did move
C .had moved D .would move
63 .(2023·全国 · 高三专题练习) The day we were looking forward to at last.
A .arriving B .came C .appear D .Ends
64 .(2023·天津 · 统考二模) —Have you ever visited the Opera House
—Yes. When I was in Sydney, I it twice.
A .had visited B .visited C .have visited D .would visit
65 .(2023·全国 · 高三专题练习) I have known Dr. John for a long time, maybe since Bet in that
university.
A .worked B .works C .has worked D .had worked
66 .(2023·全国 · 高三专题练习) —I heard that you would go to Dalian for your holiday.
—I , but I have some important business to deal with.
A .plan to go B .planned to go C .have planned D .planned to
67 .(2023·全国 · 高三专题练习) As the finished product was not correctly priced, it well.
A .wasn’t sold B .didn’t sell C .wouldn’t be sold D .can’t sell
68 .(2023·全国 · 高三专题练习) Not until , the camp site.
A .the sun went down; they reached B .did the sun go down; they reached
C .the sun went down; did they reach D .did the sun go down; did they reach
69 .(2023·全国 · 高三专题练习) —Why I didn’t see you at Jim’s birthday party last night
—I a call from my boss, telling me to do some extra paperwork.
A .have received B .would receive C .had received D .Received
70 .(2023 秋 ·全国 · 高三专题练习) Not only reading the book, but he wrote a summary about the
book.
A .he finished B .did he finish C .he did finish D .was he finish
三 、 语法填空
Passage 1
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Mid-Autumn Festival, 71 is an important traditional festival in China, usually falls in
September or October. It is on the 15th day of the 72 (eight) month of the Chinese lunar calendar.
Festival Celebration between New Zealand and China 73 (hold) with high quality performances at the New Zealand National Museum last Sunday night. Artists from southwestern China’s Chongqing 74 (present) the Wellington audience with Sichuan Opera Performance. The performances perfectly showed the charm
of Chinese culture and art 75 the audience.
Guo Zongguang, who is the 76 (direct) of the China Cultural Center in New Zealand, stressed that this show was one of 77 most important events in this year’s culture exchanges between China and New
Zealand.
Brett Hudson, a member of Parliament, acknowledged that China, now New Zealand’s largest trading partner, provided New Zealanders with thousands and thousands of 78 (job). Our relationship with China is 79 (extreme) important. Our two-way trade now tops 28 billion New Zealand dollars in 2018, 80 (help)New Zealanders improve life styles for families. And it is strengthening even further through cultural
exchange and better understanding of one another.
Passage 2
(2023·西藏日喀则 · 统考一模)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The tea 81 has delighted and fascinated the world for millennia has finally received top-level 82
(globe) recognition as a shared cultural treasure of mankind.
Traditional tea processing techniques and their associated social practices in China 83 (be) added to
UNESC’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity on Tuesday, Nov. 29th.
The status was conferred by the Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage, hosted in Rabat, Morocco. It consists 84 knowledge, skills and practices concerning management of
tea plantations, picking of tea leaves, and the processing, drinking and sharing of tea.
According to UNESCO, in China traditional tea processing techniques are 85 (close) associated with geographical location and natural environment. The techniques are mainly found in the provinces and autonomous regions, 86 (include) Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Hunan, Anhui, Hubei, Henan, Shaanxi, Yunnan, Guizhou, Sichuan, Fujian, Guangdong and Guangxi. Associated social practices, however, are spread throughout the country
and 87 (share) by multiple ethnic groups.
Over 2,000 tea 88 (variety), mainly in six categories-green, black, yellow, oolong, white and dark, are
grown in China.
Tea-related customs are not only found across the country, 89 influenced the rest of the world through
the ancient Silk Road and trade routes.
As a document from the Ministry of Culture and Tourism to UNESCO explained, tea is ubiquitous in Chinese people’s daily life. Steeped or boiled tea is served in homes, workplaces, tea houses, restaurants, temples and used
as 90 important medium for communication in socializing and ceremonies.
Passage 3
(2023·湖南长沙 ·雅礼中学校考三模)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词
的正确形式
Like most other toddlers (初学走路的孩子), one curious 20-month-old from Brazil loves to explore and gets into trouble. The story goes like this. When the child 91 (leave) home alone with an older brother, everything was fine at first. But not long after that, the baby got angry and wandered away from home. When his parents came back, they found their baby 92 (go). The parents were so worried about their baby and his 93 (safe) that they had to turn to their families and neighbors for help. They immediately set out 94
(look) for the missing child everywhere, 95 failed to find anything.
Eventually, the family called for help from the police 96 arrived with a search and rescue dog named Luke to look 97 the child. Luke managed to catch a scent, and led rescuers into the jungle and straight to the child within twenty-five 98 (minute). Rescuers found the scared child 99 (stand) in some bushes in the jungle, so they immediately picked the toddler up and rushed back to the worried
family. 100 (thankful), Luke managed to find the toddler before he suffered any serious injuries.动词重要时态、语态之(一般过去时)
1.(广东省执信中学 2023-2024 学年高三开学试题) He raised a glass of water and asked the audience, “How
heavy do you think this glass of water is ” The students’ answers (range) from 20g to 500g.
【答案】ranged
【详解】考查时态。句意:学生们的回答从 20 克到 500 克不等。分析句子结构可知,此处缺少谓语动词,
结合上下文时态可知,陈述过去所发生的事情,使用一般过去时,故填 ranged。
2. (湖南师范大学附属中学 2023-2024 学年高三摸底考试)She picked unused goods to help find suitable new owners for some items. When she __ (spot) such abandoned goods, she put a pair of eyeball-shaped
stickers on them before publishing notes on her social media accounts, and ...
【答案】spotted
【详解】考查谓语动词。句意:当她发现这些被遗弃的物品时,她在上面贴了一对眼球形状的贴纸,然后 在她的社交媒体账户上发布注释, 并引导其他人从街上捡起这些物品。陈述过去事情, 用一般过去时。 spot
(发现)的过去式为 spotted。故填 spotted。)
3.(2024 届 四 川 省 成 都 市 树 德 中 学 高 高 三 适 应 性 模 拟 试 题 ) Not long ago, my daughter’s shoes
(damage) with a knife. She burst into tears. I took them to the shoemaker’s.
【答案】 were damaged
【详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意:不久前, 我女儿的鞋子被刀弄坏了。分析句子可知, damage(损
坏)是句中谓语动词,与主语 shoes 之间是被动关系,句中有时间状语 Not long ago,应使用一般过去时态,
又因主语 shoes 是复数名词, 所以谓语动词也应使用复数形式。综上, 谓语应用一般过去时的被动语态, 复
数形式。故填 were damaged。
4.(重庆市巴蜀中学 2023-2024 学年高三高考适应性试题)The project (launch) as Beijing’s urban renewal entered a stage where massive demolition (拆除) and reconstruction gave way to small-scale “regeneration”
projects.
【答案】 was launched
【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意:该项目启动之际,北京的城市更新进入了一个阶段,大规模的拆除
和重建被小规模的“再生”项目所取代。根据 as 引导从句后的动词为过去时态,可知此句主句谓语 launch 需 要使用过去时,根据语意可知应为项目被启动,故使用被动语态,主句主语 The project 单数,主句谓语单
数形式。故填 was launched。
5.(重庆市渝北中学校2023-2024 学年高三7 月摸底试题) Last week, our school 36 (hold) a basketball match
against another school.
【答案】held
【详解】考查时态。句意:上周,我们学校和另一所学校举行了一场篮球赛。根据时间状语“Last week”可
知用一般过去时,故填 held。
6 .(2023 安徽省无为一中专题练习) More than one person (be) injured in the accident last night.
【答案】 was
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:不止一人在昨晚的事故中受伤。根据时间状语 last night 可知,用一
般过去时。 more than one +单数名词作主语时,尽管从意义上看是复数,谓语动词用单数。故填 was。
7.(2023·全国 · 高三专题练习) Not until quite recently we realize that how important it is to learn
English well.
【答案】did
【详解】考查倒装句及时态。句意:直到最近我们才意识到学好英语是多么的重要。分析句子结构可知, 这里考查 Not until 位于句首时,主句谓语使用部分倒装结构。时间状语是 recently,根据主句谓语是动词
realize,用一般过去时,所以倒装时要加助动词 did。故填 did。
8.(2023·全国 · 高三专题练习) When he felt a 3D version of Leonardo da Vinci’s “Mona Lisa” he
(notice) her smile right away. “I can actually feel what you see when you look at it,” he said.
【答案】noticed
【详解】考查一般过去时。句意:当他摸到莱昂纳多 ·达 · 芬奇的 3D 版《蒙娜丽莎》时,他立刻注意到了她 的微笑。 “我真的能感觉到当你看着它的时候你所看到的。 ”他说。动词 notice 意为“注意到” ,是主句中谓语 动词,根据时间状语“When he felt a 3D version of Leonardo da Vinci’s “Mona Lisa””可知,本句描述过去的事
情,用一般过去时态。故填 noticed。
9.(2023·全国 · 高三专题练习)Emmy (concern) about her son’s safety, so she kept walking round
in the room. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】 was concerned
【详解】考查时态。句意:埃米担心儿子的安全, 所以她一直在房间里走来走去。该空用作谓语, be concerned
about (关心,挂念),结合谓语 kept,该空用一般过去时。故填 was concerned。
10.(2023·全国 · 高三专题练习) Large amounts of money (be) spent on the magnificent building, but the
poor (be) not allowed to have a single room.
【答案】 were were
【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意:在这座宏伟的建筑上花费了大量的金钱,但穷人却不允许有一个单 间。句子描述过去的事情,时态用一般过去时, large amounts of 修饰不可数名词时,后面谓语动词用复数
形式,因此第一空用复数 were ;the poor 指“穷人” ,是复数概念,因此第二空是 were ,故填 were ,were。
11 .(2023·上海 · 高三专题练习) The woman looked down, (shake) her head and said: “Not so good.” (所
给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】shook
【详解】考查时态。句意:女人低下头,摇摇头说: “不太好。 ”空格处和 looked 是并列的动作, looked 是
过去式,空格处也用过去式 shook,故填 shook。
12 .(2023·上海 · 高三专题练习) This five-year goal gave him a starting point from which to work
backwards... ...By setting this goal, all of Jason's efforts (point) in the same direction. He showed up at
different art show openings,.... (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】pointed
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:这个五年的目标给了他一个起点,从这个起点开始向后工作……通过设定 这个目标, Jason 所有的努力都指向了同一个方向。他出现在不同的艺术展开幕式上……分析句子可知, 本
句缺乏谓语,根据前后文的谓语动词 gave 和 showed up 可知,时态用一般过去时。故填 pointed。
13 .(2023·全国 · 高三专题练习) One day, she (wake) up and found a flying carpet which took her to
many places. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】 woke
【详解】考查时态。句意:一天,她醒来发现一块飞毯,带她去了很多地方。根据时间状语 One day 和后文
动词过去式 took 可知,本句描述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故填 woke。
14 .(2023·全国 · 高三专题练习) When I was in primary school, I ( perform) poorly in tests but my
father always encouraged me. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】performed
【详解】考查动词。句意:当我在小学的时候,我在考试中表现很差,但我的父亲总是鼓励我。根据从句
中的 was 可知,此处为动词的一般过去时形式。故填 performed。
15 .(2023·全国 · 高三专题练习) The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that
(be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one
authority ...(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】 were
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:该计划将保护范围扩大到以前未受保护的大量地区,将许多现有的 大熊猫保护区纳入一个管辖范围。设空处在 that 引导的限制性定语从句中作谓语,先行词为 a significant number of areas ,先行词在从句中作主语,根据“previously (之前地)”可知从句的时态应为一般过去时, that
指代的先行词 a significant number of areas 是复数,因此从句谓语用复数形式。故填 were。
16 .(2023·全国 · 高三专题练习) We (sleep) in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long
distance to take the shower and use the bathroom. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】 slept
【详解】考查时态。句意:我们睡在帐篷里,在篝火上做饭并且走了很长一段距离去洗澡和上厕所。分析 句子结构可知, 空格处需要填谓语动词, 根据后文的并列动词短语 cooked over an open fire, and walked a long
distance 可知,空格处应填一般过去式 slept。故填 slept。
17 .(2023·全国 · 高三专题练习) On our first morning in Paris, I (go) around the corner to the food
market to pick up some groceries. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】 went
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:我们在巴黎的第一个早晨, 我去街角的食品市场买了一些食品杂货。根据“On
our first morning in Paris”可知,这是在讲述以前的事情。用一般过去时,故填 went。
18 .(2023·高三课时练习) The effectiveness of this medicine (evaluate) by these scientists the other
day. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】 was evaluated
【详解】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:前几天这些科学家对这种药的有效性进行了评估。分析 句子成分可知,设空处作谓语,由句中的时间状语 the other day 可知此处应用一般过去时,此处指“这种药 的有效性在几天前被这些科学家评估过了” ,The effectiveness 和 evaluate 之间是被动关系, 且主语是第三人
称单数。故填 was evaluated。
19 .(2023·全国 · 高三安徽省无为第一中学校考专题练习) One of her cousins was (shoot) dead only
a few streets away from where she lived. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】 shot
【详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意:她的一个表兄弟在离她住的地方几条街远的地方被枪杀了。
空处在句中为谓语, 句子主语“One of her cousins”与动词“shoot”为动宾关系, shoot 的过去分词为 shot,结合
空前 was ,所以空处填过去分词 shot,故填 shot。
20 .(2023·全国 · 高三假期作业) David is one of those students who (praise) by the headmaster
yesterday. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】 were praised
【详解】考查主谓一致以及被动语态。句意:大卫是昨天被校长表扬的学生之一。分析句子结构可知,空 处为定语从句的谓语部分。根据句意可知,关系代词“who”指代的先行词是“those students”,为复数,在从 句中作主语。根据 yesterday 可知,从句为一般过去时态,主语和谓语动词之间为动宾关系,所以从句中用
一般过去时态的被动语态。故填 were praised。
21 .(2023·全国 · 高三假期作业) When and where professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture
(not decide) yet. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】hasn’t been decided
【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:詹姆斯教授何时何地给我们做关于西方文化的讲座还没有决 定。根据语境及句中的 yet 可知, 用现在完成时, 主语 When and where professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture 与谓语 decide 之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,且主语为单数概念,谓语动词用单数
形式。故 hasn’t been decided。
22 .(2023·全国 · 高三假期作业)Mary’s niece wrote, “The little home (paint) white. It was sweet and
fresh. Mary loved it. She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of herself, everything in good taste
and in perfect order.” (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】 was painted
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意:玛丽的侄女写道:“小房子被漆成了白色。甜甜的,很有新鲜感。玛丽很 喜欢。她非常漂亮, 她的房子反映了她自己, 一切都很有品位, 井井有条。 ”分析句子结构可知, 设空处作 谓语动词, The little home 作主语。结合句意及常识可知,房子是“被漆” 的,主语和谓语动词之间是被动关 系,所以要用被动语态;且句子描述过去发生的事,应用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构是 was/were+过去 分词;主语 The little home 是单数第三人称, 所以要用 was,提示词 paint 的过去分词形式是 painted。故填 was
painted。
23 .(2023·全国 · 高三假期作业) I (appoint) to monitor the business in that branch of our factory
last week. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】 was appointed
【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意:上周我被派去监督我们工厂那个分公司的业务。分析句子可知,
空处作句子的谓语,时间状语为 last week,句子时态应用一般过去时, appoint 和主语 I 之间是被动关系,
应用一般过去时的被动语态,且主语是 I ,be 动词需用 was 。故填 was appointed。
24 .(2023·全国 · 高三假期作业) Every year, the moment I get on the train, I (surround) by Shanxi
accents. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】 am surrounded
【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意:每年,当我上火车的那一刻,我都被山西口音所包围。分析句子 可知,空格处作谓语。根据时间状语从句 the moment I get on the train 可知,此处应用一般现在时;主语 I
与动词 surround 是逻辑上的动宾关系,故用被动语态。故填 am surrounded。
25 .(2023·全国 · 高三专题练习) Three children (remove) from school. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】 were removed
【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意:三个孩子被学校开除。分析句子结构, 空格处在句中作谓语, 主语children 和 remove 之间是被动关系, 且是对过去事实的陈述, 应用一般过去时的被动语态, 主语是复数。故填 were
removed。
26 .(2023·全国 · 高三专题练习) As is reported,it is 100 years since Qinghua University (found). (所
给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】 was founded
【详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意:据报道, 清华大学建校 100 年了。根据所给句子可知, “Qinghua University”建于 100 年前, 因此 since 从句需使用一般过去时, 主语“Qinghua University”与动词 found 是被动
关系,因此需要使用一般过去时的被动语态,故填 was founded。故填 was founded。
27 .(2023·高三校考课前预习) The brave boy (do) save a baby in the lake but he didn’t tell anyone. (所
给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】did
【详解】考查强调句。句意:这个勇敢的男孩确实在湖中救了一个婴儿,但他没有告诉任何人。此处 do 用
于强调 save ,该句子描述的事情发生在过去,因此 do 使用一般过去时,故填 did。
28 .(2023·全国 · 高三专题练习)(2022 年全国乙卷) ...The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society
(address)the opening ceremony. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】addressed
【详解】考查时态。句意:中国文化促进会会长在开幕式上致辞。分析句子可知,本句陈述过去事情,应
该用一般过去时。故填 addressed。
29 .(2023·全国 · 高三专题练习) The first time people used artificial snow to host a competition (be)
back in 1980. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】 was
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:人们第一次用人造雪来举办比赛是在 1980 年。people used artificial snow to host a competition 是省略关系副词 when 的定语从句修饰先行词 The first time,根据句意和句中时间状语“in 1980”可知, 句子陈述的是过去发生的事, 应用一般过去时, 句子主语为“The first time”因此谓语应使用单数
形式“was”。故填 was。
30 .(2023·全国 · 高三专题练习) One of the biggest companies I wrote to (be) Alaska Airlines Paris.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】 was
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:我写信给的最大的公司之一是阿拉斯加州航空公司巴黎分公司。根 据句中 wrote 可知, 句子使用一般过去时, 分析句子结构, One of the biggest companies 是句子主语, “one of
+ 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”结构作主语时,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填 was。
31 .(2023·全国 · 高三假期作业) Large amounts of money (be) spent on the bridge last year. (所给词
的适当形式填空)
【答案】 were
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:去年,大笔的钱被花在这座桥上。根据时间状语 last year 可知,动作 发生在过去,句子应用一般过去时, Large amounts of 表示“许多” ,后接名词作主语时,谓语动词应用复数
形式,所以 be 动词应用 were 。故填 were。
32 .(2023·全国 · 高三假期作业) He picked up his book and reading even though it was already
midnight. (continuous) (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】continued
【详解】考查时态。句意:他拿起书继续阅读, 尽管已经是午夜了。所给单词 continuous 是形容词, 表示“持 续的” ,分析句子机构,空处与 picked 并列作谓语,应用动词 continue,表示“继续” ,根据 picked 使用过去
式形式可知,句子使用一般过去时,动词应用过去式形式 continued。故填 continued。
33 .(2023·全国 · 高三专题练习) John opened the door. There (stand) a girl he had never seen before.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】stood
【详解】考查时态。句意:约翰打开了门。那儿站着一个他从未见过的女孩。分析可知,空处为主语谓语
动词,根据句中时态可知,用一般过去时,陈述过去事实。故填 stood。
34 .(2023·全国 · 高三专题练习) When the president ended his speech, we (clap) politely. (所给词
的适当形式填空)
【答案】clapped
【详解】考查时态。句意:当总统结束他的演讲时,我们礼貌地鼓掌。根据句子结构,设空处为主句的谓 语动词, 时间从句中表述过去发生的动作, 为一般过去时态, 故主句的设空处也用一般过去时态, clap,意
为“鼓掌” ,过去式为 clapped。故填 clapped。
35 .(2023·全国 · 高三专题练习) In cities, however, the gain (be) 1.3 in women and 1.6 in men. (所
给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】 was
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:然而,在城市,女性增加了 1.3,男性增加了 1.6。分析句子结构,可知主
语 the gain 是单数,且该句陈述过去的研究数据,时态为一般过去时,故填 was。
36 .(2023·全国 · 高三假期作业) After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and
(sell) most of their furniture. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】sold
【详解】考查时态。句意:1861 年, 林肯被选举为国家总统后, 他们租了房子并且卖掉了大部分的家具。 rent
和 sold 为并列谓语,用 and 连接,所以都用一般过去时,故填 sold。
37 .(2023·全国 · 高三假期作业) When he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the
legendary artist, they smiled and (point) down the river. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】pointed
【详解】考查时态。句意:当他问河岸边的村民在哪里可以找到这位传奇艺术家时,村民们笑了,并指着 河的下游。 and 前后时态一致,由前面的 smiled 是过去式可知,句子时态是一般过去时,空格处 用过去式
pointed,故填 pointed。
38 .(2023·全国 · 高三专题练习) True to a gorilla’sunaggressive nature, the huge animal (mean) me no
real harm. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】 meant
【详解】考查时态。句意:这只巨大的动物和大猩猩一样没有攻击性,对我没有真正的伤害。分析句子可
知,空格处缺少谓语动词,根据句意可知,句子陈述的是过去发生的事,应用一般过去时,动词要用过去
式, “mean”的过去式为“meant”。故填 meant。
39 .(2023·全国 · 高三假期作业) What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how
hard it (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】 was
【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:接下来是一系列无止境的步骤。你不禁会想,对当时的人们来 说,把这些石头放置在适当的位置有多难。分析句子可知, “how hard it 61 (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place”作 wondering 的宾语, 是宾语从句, it 是从句的形式主语, 谓语动词用单数形式, 根据
句中时间状语 then 可知,讲述过去的事情,应用一般过去时。故填 was。
40 .(2023·上海 · 高三专题练习) All morning as she waited for the medical report from the doctor, her
nervousness .(grow)(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】grew
【详解】考查一般过去时。句意:整个上午,当她等待医生的医疗报告时,她越来越紧张。该句是复合句,
含 as 引导的时间状语从句,这里在描述过去发生的事情,所以从句和主句都用一般过去时。故答案为
grew。
41 .(2023·全国 · 高三专题练习) As we (accumulate) more devices, however, we didn't throw out our
old ones. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】accumulated
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:然而,当我们积累了更多的设备时,我们并没有扔掉我们的旧设备。结合
后面的 didn't 可知此处应用一般过去时,故填 accumulated。
42 .(2023·全国 · 高三专题练习) All eyes (focus) on the speaker.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】 were focused
【详解】考查时态语态。句意:所有的目光都注视在演讲者上。根据句子分析可知, eyes 与 focus 之间为被
动关系, eyes 为复数作主语,且此处陈述过去发生的动作,过应用一般过去时,故填 were focused。
43 .(2023·全国· 高三专题练习)Two men (freeze) to death on the mountain.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】 were frozen
【详解】考查谓语动词。句意:两个人在山上被冻死了。分析句子结构和意思可知,这句话描述的是过去 的事情,主语 Two men和动词 freeze 是被动关系,要用一般过去时的被动语态结构。主语是 Two men ,be
动词用 were 。故填 were frozen。
44 .(2023·全国 · 高三专题练习)His new suggestion (bring) up at the meeting. (所给词的适当形式填
空)
【答案】 was brought
【详解】考查动词语态。句意:他的新建议在会上被提了出来。根据句意及常识可知, 建议是被提出, 由“at
the meeting”可知,句子描述过去的事情,因此空格处用一般过去时的被动语态,即 was/were done,主语
suggestion 是单数,因此空格处是 was brought。故填 was brought。
45 .(2023·上海 · 高三专题练习) S&A is starting to do police work. Earlier this summer, 90
employees (hire) to guard its doors and check receipts. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】 were hired
【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意:今年夏天早些时候, 90 名员工被雇佣守卫其大门并检查收据。 hire 与主语 employees 为被动关系,故用被动语态,陈述过去事情,故用一般过去时被动语态,谓语用复数。
故填 were hired。
46 .(2023·上海 · 高三专题练习) The females: never visit the nest again to take care of the eggs that
(deposit) in the warm sand. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】 were deposited
【详解】考查一般过去时被动语态。句意:雌鸟:再也不会到巢里去照顾在温暖的沙子里孵化的蛋了。分析 句子,设空处使用动词作谓语,此处表示过去发生的动作,故使用一般过去时。同时 that 指代前文的 eggs,
其与 deposit 之间是被动关系,故使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were deposited。
47 .(2023·上海 · 高三专题练习) An organization called Campus Cosmic Ray Observation Collaboration
(establish) in September 2020 to promote the idea. Zhang, head of the organization, said they plan to build more
stations on school campuses across China. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】 was established
【详解】考查谓语动词。句意: 2020 年 9 月, 一个名为“校园宇宙射线观测协作” 的组织成立,以推广这一
理念。该组织的负责人张说,他们计划在中国各地的校园建设更多的站点。根据句子中的时间状语 in
September 2020 表明时态是一般过去时, 主语 An organization 和动词 establish 为被动关系, 所以用一般过去
时的被动语态,主语是单数。故填 was established。
48 .(2023·全国 · 高三专题练习) A week before Earth Day, posters (put) up around our school, calling
upon us to join in the actions for a greener earth. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】 were put
【详解】考查被动语态。句意:在地球日前一周,我们学校周围张贴了海报,号召我们加入到建设一个更 绿色地球的行动中来。分析句子可知,本句的主语是复数形式名词 posters“海报”与谓语动词 put up“张贴” 二者是被动关系,要用被动语态。根据时间状语 A week before Earth Day“在地球日的前一周”是表示过去的
时间状语,要用一般过去时,因此本空格要用一般过去时的被动。故填 were put。
49 .(2023·全国 · 高三专题练习) On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite (launch) by the USSR and
successfully orbited around Earth. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】 was launched
【详解】考查时态,语态和主谓一致。句意:1957 年 10 月 4 日,苏联发射了斯普特尼克 1 号卫星,成功地 绕地球轨道运行。由“On 4 October 1957”可知, 句子时态用一般过去时, 主语 the Sputnik 1 satellite 和谓语动 词 launch 是被动关系,结合 by 可知,因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态,主语“the Sputnik 1 satellite”是
单数,因此空格处是 was launched,故填 was launched。
50 .(2023·全国 · 高三专题练习) A 19-meter sperm whale (rescue) from the shores of Xiangshan
county in Ningbo, Zhejiang province, on April 20. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】 was rescued
【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意:4 月 20 日, 一条 19 米长的抹香鲸在浙江省宁波市象山县海岸获 救。根据句中时间状语 on April 20 可知, 用一般过去时。主语 A 19-meter sperm whale 与 rescue 之间为被动
关系,所以用被动语态,且主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单数。故填 was rescued。
二 、 单项选择
51 .(2023·天津河西 · 统考三模) Jenny, along with two boys in our school, to London to attend an
international meeting the other day.
A .are invited B .is invited C .were invited D .was invited
【答案】D
【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意:前几天,珍妮和我们学校的两个男孩应邀去伦敦参加一个国际 会议。根据后文 the other day 可知为一般过去时, 且主语与谓语构成被动关系, 并且主语后接介词短语 along
with 不影响主语的人称和数,谓语动词应根据 Jenny 的人称和数来确定。故用单数。故选 D。
52 .(2023·天津 · 高三专题练习) As more children were born, more food .
A .needed B .was needed C .has been needed D .is needed
【答案】B
【详解】考查时态, 语态和主谓一致。句意:随着更多的孩子出生, 需要更多的食物。食物是被需要, 由 were 可知,时态是一般过去时, 因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态, 主语 food 是不可数名词, 因此空格处是 was
needed。故选 B。
53 .(2023·全国 · 高三假期作业) After an argument with local people, some scholars from University of
Oxford to found a new university which is now referred to as University of Cambridge.
A .broke away B .broke down C .broke off D .broke in
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:牛津大学的一些学者在与当地人发生争执后,脱离了牛津大学,
成立了一所新大学,就是现在的剑桥大学。 A. broke away 脱离; B. broke down 出故障; C. broke off 停顿,
中断; D. broke in 闯入。分析句子结构可知,此处应为谓语动词,根据句意,此处表示“脱离”应为 break
away,结合句意可知,此处描述的是过去的事情,所以应使用一般过去时态,与句子主语some scholars 之
间为主动关系。故选 A 项。
54 .(2023·天津河北 · 统考二模) —Have you ever visited the Oriental Pearl TV Tower
—Yes. When I was at university in Shanghai, I it twice.
A .visited B .have visited C .had visited D .would visit
【答案】A
【详解】考查一般过去时。句意:——你参观过东方明珠电视塔吗?——是的。当我在上海上大学的时候, 我去过两次。根据时间状语从句“When I was at university in Shanghai”可知, 此处是描述过去发生的事情, 应
用一般过去时。故选 A。
55 .(2023·天津和平 · 统考二模) When I started my PhD and realized that I would need financial help, I
to the student advice office and told them that I was a carer.
A .would go B .had gone C .was going D .Went
【答案】D
【详解】考查时态。句意:当我开始攻读博士学位,意识到自己需要经济帮助时,我去了学生咨询办公室, 告诉他们我是一名护工。分析句子可知,空处为主句的谓语,结合句中“and told them”可知,空处动词的时
态和 and 后的 told 并列,所以空处用一般过去时。选项 D 符合题意,故选 D。
56 .(2023·天津和平 · 统考一模) The power of Charlie Chaplin’s works is not only in his acting, but also in the
stories and characters he .
A .had created B .has created C .created D .Creates
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:查理卓别林作品的力量不仅在于他的表演,还在于他创造的故事和人物。
分析句子结构可知, 此处应为谓语动词, 全文为现在的语境, 他“创建”故事和人物发生在过去, 所以此处应
使用一般过去时态,且与主语为主动关系。故选 C 项。
57 .(2023·河南郑州 · 郑州外国语学校校考模拟预测) The work he devoted his time to worth praising.
A .be B .was C .being D .Been
【答案】B
【详解】考查时态。句意:他投入时间做的工作值得赞扬。分析句子结构, “he devoted his time to ”为定语 从句, 修饰做主语的先行词 The work ,因此空白处在主句中作谓语。根据上文“he devoted his time to ”可知
句子表达的是过去的工作,谓语动词应使用一般过去时,故选 B 项。
58 .(2023·全国 · 高三专题练习) He suggested a meeting and it suggested that he in our plan.
A .to hold;was interested
B .holding;was interested
C .holding;should be interested
D .should hold;be interested
【答案】B
【详解】考查动名词和时态。句意:他建议举行一次会议,这表明他对我们的计划感兴趣。 suggest doing sth. 固定用法,表示“建议做某事”;第二个空由于主句中 suggest 的意思为“ 暗示;表明” ,故其后的宾语从句
应用陈述语气,如果 suggest 表示“建议” 时, that 宾语从句应用虚拟语气,故选 B。
59 .(2023·全国 · 高三专题练习) —Why was Professor Wang unhappy recently
—Because the theory he insisted on wrong
A .proved B .proving C .being proved D .was proved
【答案】A
【详解】考查时态。句意: ——王教授最近为什么不开心? —— 因为他坚持的理论被证明是错误的?句中 的 he insisted on 是定语从句, 修饰 the theory,故 because 引导的原因状语从句缺少谓语动词, 且此处的 prove
是系动词,无被动。故选 A。
60 .(2023·全国 · 高三专题练习) No sooner had he gone to bed than he .
A .fell sleeping B .fall asleep
C .fell sleep D .fell asleep
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词时态和短语。句意:他一上床就睡着了。 no sooner...than 表示“一……就”,在 no sooner...than
结构中,主句用过去完成时, than 后用一般过去时, fall asleep 固定搭配表示“ 睡着” ,故选 D。
61 .(2023·全国 · 高三专题练习) There they got married and their young.
A .brought B .fed C .raised D .Rose
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们在那里结婚并抚养孩子。 A. brought 带来;B. fed 饲养,喂;C. raised 养育;D. rose 上升。分析选项词义区别,feed 意为“ 喂” ,指一具体动作;bring up 侧重“ 教育、抚养某人”; raise 侧重“抚养、养育”讲, 是及物动词;而 rise 为不及物动词, 后不能直接加宾语。结合语境, 此处表达“养
育” ,raise 符合题意。故选 C 项。
62 .(2023·全国 · 高三专题练习) Cars moved very slowly in the 1930s ,but they faster than in the
1920s.
A .were moving B .did move
C .had moved D .would move
【答案】B
【详解】考查时态。句意:汽车在 20 世纪 30 年代移动得很慢,但确实比 20 世纪 20 年代移动得更快。根 据时间状语 in the 1920s 可知, 句子为一般过去时态。如果想对谓语动词进行强调, 需要在动词前面加助动
词 do。本句话为一般过去时,所以助动词 do 变成 did。故选 B。
63 .(2023·全国 · 高三专题练习) The day we were looking forward to at last.
A .arriving B .came C .appear D .Ends
【答案】B
【详解】考查时态和动词词义辨析。句意:我们盼望的那一天终于来了。 A. arriving 到达; B. came 来到; C. appear 出现; D. ends 结束。由句子结构 come 作主句的谓语,可知,空中应为谓语动词且应用过去时,
故选 B。
64 .(2023·天津 · 统考二模) —Have you ever visited the Opera House
—Yes. When I was in Sydney, I it twice.
A .had visited B .visited C .have visited D .would visit
【答案】B
【详解】考查时态。句意:——你去过悉尼歌剧院吗?——是的。我在悉尼时,去过两次。分析句子可知,
句子为“When”引导的时间状语从句,从句为一般过去时,故主句中“去过两次悉尼歌剧院” 的动作发生在过
去,应用一般过去时,故空格处应用“visit”的过去式“visited”。故选 B 项。
65 .(2023·全国 · 高三专题练习) I have known Dr. John for a long time, maybe since Bet in that
university.
A .worked B .works C .has worked D .had worked
【答案】A
【详解】考查时态。句意:我认识约翰博士很长时间了,也许自从贝特在那所大学工作以来。 Since 意为
“ 自 …… 以来;从…… 到今” ,是连词,引导时间状语从句,从句用过去时,主句通常为现在完成时。题中主
句是现在完成时,从句用一般过去时。故选 A 项。
66 .(2023·全国 · 高三专题练习) —I heard that you would go to Dalian for your holiday.
—I , but I have some important business to deal with.
A .plan to go B .planned to go C .have planned D .planned to
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词时态和不定式的省略。句意: ——我听说你要去大连度假。 ——我本来打算去的,但我 有一些重要的事情要处理。根据句意可知,此处描述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式, 排除 AC 项;前面出现过的动词,下文再次出现时,省去动词不定式中的动词,只保留不定式符号 to 。故选
D 项。
67 .(2023·全国 · 高三专题练习) As the finished product was not correctly priced, it well.
A .wasn’t sold B .didn’t sell C .wouldn’t be sold D .can’t sell
【答案】B
【详解】考查时态语态。句意:由于成品定价不合理,所以卖得不好。此处 sell 为不及物动词,表示事物内
在的品质和属性,用主动形式表示被动意义。根据句中时态可知,陈述过去事情,用一般过去时。故选 B。
68 .(2023·全国 · 高三专题练习) Not until , the camp site.
A .the sun went down; they reached B .did the sun go down; they reached
C .the sun went down; did they reach D .did the sun go down; did they reach
【答案】C
【详解】考查时态和部分倒装。句意:直到太阳下山,他们才到达营地。句子描述过去的情况,应用一般 过去时, not until 引导时间状语从句,从句应用陈述语序,即 the sun went down ,“not until+从句”置于句首
时,主句应用部分倒装结构,将助动词提到主语之前,即 did they reach。故选 C 项。
69 .(2023·全国 · 高三专题练习) —Why I didn’t see you at Jim’s birthday party last night
—I a call from my boss, telling me to do some extra paperwork.
A .have received B .would receive C .had received D .Received
【答案】D
【详解】考查时态。句意: ——为什么我昨晚在 Jim 的生日聚会上没看到你? ——我接到老板的电话,让 我做了一些额外的文书工作。根据时间状语 last night 可知,此处应用一般过去时,谓语动词为过去式,描
述过去(昨晚)发生的事情。故选 D 项。
70 .(2023 秋 ·全国 · 高三专题练习) Not only reading the book, but he wrote a summary about the
book.
A .he finished B .did he finish C .he did finish D .was he finish
【答案】B
【详解】考查部分倒装。句意:他不但完成了这本书的阅读任务,还写了一篇关于这本书的摘要。使用句 型 not only … but(also)时,当not only 位于句首,该句须用部分倒装:把助动词或 be 动词或情态动词放在主
语之前,该句的谓语动词是 finish,且时态为一般过去时,故将助动词 did 置于主语 he 之前。故选 B。
三 、 语法填空
Passage 1
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Mid-Autumn Festival, 71 is an important traditional festival in China, usually falls in
September or October. It is on the 15th day of the 72 (eight) month of the Chinese lunar calendar.
Festival Celebration between New Zealand and China 73 (hold) with high quality performances at the New Zealand National Museum last Sunday night. Artists from southwestern China’s Chongqing 74 (present) the Wellington audience with Sichuan Opera Performance. The performances perfectly showed the charm
of Chinese culture and art 75 the audience.
Guo Zongguang, who is the 76 (direct) of the China Cultural Center in New Zealand, stressed that this show was one of 77 most important events in this year’s culture exchanges between China and New
Zealand.
Brett Hudson, a member of Parliament, acknowledged that China, now New Zealand’s largest trading partner,
provided New Zealanders with thousands and thousands of 78 (job). Our relationship with China is 79 (extreme) important. Our two-way trade now tops 28 billion New Zealand dollars in 2018, 80 (help)New Zealanders improve life styles for families. And it is strengthening even further through cultural
exchange and better understanding of one another.
【答案】71.which 72.eighth 73.was held 74.presented 75.to 76.director 77.the
78.jobs 79 .extremely 80 .Helping
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国在新西兰国家博物馆举行了中秋节节日庆祝活动以及介
绍了两国之间的友谊。
71 .考查定语从句。句意:中秋节是中国一个重要的传统节日,通常在九月或十月。分析句子结构可知, 空格处为定语从句的连接词,先行词为“The Mid-Autumn Festival”;连接词在从句中作主语,且为非限制性
定语从句。故填 which。
72 .考查序数词。句意:它是在中国农历八月十五日。此处指的是“ 中秋节在中国农历第八个月” ,因此需要
用序数词。故填 eighth。
73 .考查被动语态。句意:上周日晚,新西兰和中国在新西兰国家博物馆举行了高质量的节日庆祝活动。 分析句子结构可知,此处需要填入谓语动词;“庆祝活动”是被举行,因此使用被动语态,句子的时间状语为
“last Sunday night”;因此需要使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填 was held。
74 .考查动词的时态。句意:来自中国西南部重庆的艺术家们为惠灵顿的观众带来了川剧表演。分析句子
结构可知,空格处需要填入谓语动词,时间发生在过去,所以使用一般过去时。故填 presented。
75 .考查介词。句意:表演完美地向观众展示了中国文化艺术的魅力。show sth. to sb.表示“ 向某人展示某
物” ,此处表示“ 向观众展示了中国文化艺术的魅力” 。故填 to。
76 .考查名词。句意:新西兰中国文化中心主任郭宗光强调,这场演出是今年中新文化交流中最重要的活 动之一。分析句子结构可知,此处需要填入名词,direct 的名词为 director,意为导演,管理者。故填
director。
77 .考查冠词。句意:。句意:新西兰中国文化中心主任郭宗光强调,这场演出是今年中新文化交流中最重
要的活动之一。one of the+adj.最高级表示“最……之一” 。故填 the。
78 .考查名词。句意:国会议员布雷特 · 哈德森承认,中国现在是新西兰最大的贸易伙伴,为新西兰人提供 了成千上万的就业机会。job 为可数名词,此处位于 thousands of 后面,因此需要用复数形式。故填jobs 。 79 .考查副词。句意:我们与中国的关系极其重要。分析句子结构可知,此处位于形容词之前,修饰形容
词,因此需要用副词形式。 extreme 的副词为 extremely。故填 extremely。
80 .考查非谓语动词。句意:2018 年,中新双边贸易额突破 280 亿新西兰元,帮助新西兰人民改善家庭生 活方式。分析句子结构可知,此处需要填入非谓语动词;此处表示“ 中新双边贸易额突破 280 亿新西兰元”,
结果是“帮助新西兰人民改善家庭生活方式” 。因此用现在分词作结果状语。故填 helping。
Passage 2
(2023·西藏日喀则 · 统考一模)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The tea 81 has delighted and fascinated the world for millennia has finally received top-level 82
(globe) recognition as a shared cultural treasure of mankind.
Traditional tea processing techniques and their associated social practices in China 83 (be) added to
UNESC’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity on Tuesday, Nov. 29th.
The status was conferred by the Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage, hosted in Rabat, Morocco. It consists 84 knowledge, skills and practices concerning management of
tea plantations, picking of tea leaves, and the processing, drinking and sharing of tea.
According to UNESCO, in China traditional tea processing techniques are 85 (close) associated with geographical location and natural environment. The techniques are mainly found in the provinces and autonomous regions, 86 (include) Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Hunan, Anhui, Hubei, Henan, Shaanxi, Yunnan, Guizhou, Sichuan, Fujian, Guangdong and Guangxi. Associated social practices, however, are spread throughout the country
and 87 (share) by multiple ethnic groups.
Over 2,000 tea 88 (variety), mainly in six categories-green, black, yellow, oolong, white and dark, are
grown in China.
Tea-related customs are not only found across the country, 89 influenced the rest of the world through
the ancient Silk Road and trade routes.
As a document from the Ministry of Culture and Tourism to UNESCO explained, tea is ubiquitous in Chinese people’s daily life. Steeped or boiled tea is served in homes, workplaces, tea houses, restaurants, temples and used
as 90 important medium for communication in socializing and ceremonies.
(
【答案】
81
.
that/which 82
.
global
83
.
were 84
.
of 85
.
closely 86
.
including 87
.
shared
88
.
varieties
89
.
but
90
.
an
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国传统制茶技艺及其相关习俗被列入联合国教科文组织的人类
非物质文化遗产代表作名录。
)
81 .考查定语从句。句意:几千年来,让世界欣喜和着迷的茶终于作为人类共同的文化财富获得了全球顶 级认可。分析句子结构可知,空处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词 tea ,先行词指物,关系词在从句中作
主语,应用关系代词 that/which 引导从句。故填 that/which。
82 .考查形容词。句意:几千年来,让世界欣喜和着迷的茶终于作为人类共同的文化财富获得了全球顶级 认可。空处修饰名词 recognition,应用形容词形式作定语, global 是形容词,表示“全球的” ,符合题意。故
填 global。
83 .考查时态和主谓一致。句意:11 月 29 日,星期二,中国传统制茶技艺及其相关习俗被列入联合国教科 文组织的人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。根据时间状语 on Tuesday, Nov.29th 可知,句子描述过去的情况, 应用一般过去时,主语 Traditional tea processing techniques and their associated social practices 是复数, be 动
词应用 were 。故填 were。
84.考查介词。句意:它包括有关茶园管理、茶叶采摘以及茶叶加工、饮用和共享的知识、技能和习俗。consist
of 为固定短语,表示“包括” ,所以空处应用介词 of。故填 of。
85 .考查副词。句意:联合国教科文组织表示,在中国,传统的茶叶加工技术与地理位置和自然环境密切 相关。空处修饰形容词 associated,应用副词形式作状语, closely 是副词,表示“密切地” ,符合题意。故填
closely。
86 .考查介词。句意:技术主要分布在浙江、江苏、江西、湖南、安徽、湖北、河南、陕西、云南、贵州、 四川、福建、广东、广西等省及自治区。结合语意可知,此处表示包括所列举的省份以及自治区,空处应
用介词 including,表示“包括” ,符合题意。故填 including。
87 .考查语态。句意:然而,相关的社会习俗在全国各地传播,并为多个少数民族共享。分析句子结构可 知,空处与 are spread 并列,作句子谓语, share 与主语 Associated social practices 之间是被动关系,应用被
动语态,省略 be 动词 are ,空处应用动词的过去分词形式 shared。故填 shared。
88 .考查名词。句意:中国种植的茶品种有 2000 多个,主要有绿茶、红茶、黄茶、乌龙茶、白茶和黑茶六
大类。空前由 over 2000 修饰,空处应用名词的复数形式 varieties。故填 varieties。
89 .考查连词。句意:与茶有关的习俗不仅遍布全国,而且通过古代丝绸之路和贸易路线影响了世界其他 地区。 not only…but (also)…为固定短语, 表示“不但……而且 ……”,符合题意, 所以空处应用连词 but。故
填 but。
90 .考查冠词。句意:泡茶或煮茶在家庭、工作场所、茶馆、餐馆、寺庙中供应,并被用作社交和仪式中 交流的重要媒介。结合语意可知,此处表示“一个重要的媒介” ,空处应用不定冠词表示泛指, important 是
元音音素开头的单词,前边应用不定冠词 an 。故填 an。
Passage 3
(2023·湖南长沙 ·雅礼中学校考三模)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词
的正确形式
Like most other toddlers (初学走路的孩子), one curious 20-month-old from Brazil loves to explore and gets into trouble. The story goes like this. When the child 91 (leave) home alone with an older brother, everything was fine at first. But not long after that, the baby got angry and wandered away from home. When his parents came back, they found their baby 92 (go). The parents were so worried about their baby and his 93 (safe) that they had to turn to their families and neighbors for help. They immediately set out 94
(look) for the missing child everywhere, 95 failed to find anything.
Eventually, the family called for help from the police 96 arrived with a search and rescue dog named Luke to look 97 the child. Luke managed to catch a scent, and led rescuers into the jungle and straight to the child within twenty-five 98 (minute). Rescuers found the scared child 99 (stand) in some bushes in the jungle, so they immediately picked the toddler up and rushed back to the worried
family. 100 (thankful), Luke managed to find the toddler before he suffered any serious injuries.
【答案】91 .was left 92 .gone 93 .safety 94 .to look 95 .but 96 .who 97 .for
98 .minutes 99 .standing 100 .Thankfully
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个小孩独自离开家,家长找寻未果后,向警察求助。最后
在搜救犬的帮助下,终于及时找到了小孩。
91 .考查时态和语态。句意:当这个孩子和一个哥哥单独留在家里时,一开始一切都很好。这里为从句谓 语动词,根据主句时态可知,从句时态为一般过去时;主语为“the child”,单数,和动词“leave”之间为被动
关系,所以用被动语态。故填 was left。
92 .考查形容词。句意:当他的父母回来时,发现他们的孩子不见了。分析句子成分可知,空处为形容词
担当宾语补足语。故填 gone。
93 .考查名词。句意:这对父母非常担心他们的孩子和他的安全,他们不得不向家人和邻居求助。分析句
子成分可知,空处为名词作宾语。故填 safety。
94 .考查非谓语动词。句意:他们立即出发到处寻找那个失踪的孩子,但一无所获。固定短语:set out to do
sth. ,意为“ 出发做某事” 。故填 to look。
95 .考查连词。句意:他们立即出发到处寻找那个失踪的孩子,但一无所获。空前“set out 4 (look)
for the missing child everywhere”和空后“failed to find anything”之间存在转折关系,用 but。故填 but。
96 .考查定语从句。句意:最后, 这家人向警察求助, 警察带着一只名叫 Luke 的搜救犬来到现场寻找孩子。 这里为定语从句的关系词,先行词为“the police”,关系词在定语从句中担当主语,用关系代词 who 引导。
故填 who。
97 .考查固定短语。句意:最后, 这家人向警察求助, 警察带着一只名叫 Luke 的搜救犬来到现场寻找孩子。
固定短语: look for,意为“寻找” ,符合句意。故填 for。
98 .考查名词的数。句意:Luke 设法捕捉到了一种气味,并带领救援人员进入丛林,在 25 分钟内直接找到
了孩子。根据空前的“twenty-five”可知,空处为名词的复数形式。故填 minutes。
99 .考查非谓语动词。句意:救援人员在丛林的灌木丛中发现了这个吓坏了的孩子,所以他们立即把孩子 抱起来, 冲回了这个担心的家庭。这里为非谓语动词担当宾语补足语, 和宾语“scared child”之间为主动关系,
用现在分词形式。故填 standing。
100 .考查副词。句意:幸运的是, Luke 在孩子受重伤之前找到了他。这里为副词担当句子的状语;出现在
句首,首字母大写。故填 Thankfully。