二轮专题----定语从句复习课件

课件44张PPT。初中定语从句讲解 羊尾中学 王珠A matching
game！！！Match the two sentences
1.I’m reading a book. The book is about Bill Gates.
_______________________________________
2.He is a teacher. The teacher teaches us Chinese.
_______________________________________
3.I don’t like the man. He is smoking.
____________________________________
4.Where is the picture? You bought it last week.
_______________________________________ I’m reading a book that/which is about Bill Gates.He is a teacher who/ that teaches us Chinese.I don’t like the man who is smoking.Where is the picture that you bought last week?什么是定语从句呢？答案：修饰前面某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。结构： 先行词 + 关系词 + 句子
The man who lives next to us is a worker。

先行词______________________ 关系词___ 定语从句关系词关系代词: that, which, who, whom, whose
关系副词: when, where, why关系代词：
指物：that which
指人：who (主/宾格) that whom（宾格）关系代词that, which引导的定语从句:
如果先行词是表示物的名词或代词，关系代词应用that、which. (作主语或宾语)This is a dream.
The dream will never come true.This is a dream which/that will never come true.The dog has been found.
The dog was lost.The dog which was lost has been found.Practise:
This is the house which is for sale.
2. The book which is lying on the floor is mine.which / that 作主语. (不能省)（作主语）which / that 作宾语 ： （可省略）This is the card.
I’ve just received the card.This is the card which / that I’ve just received.Practise:
This is the mistake which /that I always make.
I still keep the letters which she wrote to me.
I lost the pen which my father bought me.( ) （作宾语）1. A plane is a machine ______ can fly.
2.The car ____________my uncle bought last week was stolen.
3.The house ____ we live in is very old.
4.Those are the shoes ______ I lost last week.
关系代词who, that, whom引导的定语从句:
如果先行词是表示人的名词或代词，关系代词应用who, that (作主语或宾语)
whom (作宾语)who / that 作主语. (不能省)This is the film star.
The film star is very popular in China.This is the film star who is very popular in China. (作主语)The boy who broke the window is called Roy.
Do you know the man who spoke at the meeting yesterday?
The girl who is watering the flowers is my cousin./ thatwho / whom / that 作宾语：( 可省略)The man is a famous writer.
He described the man just now.The man ( who/ whom/ that ) he described just now is a famous writer. (作宾语）The boy who(m) I ‘m looking for is my friend.
The thief has been sent to prison.
The police caught the thief last night.
The thief whom the police caught last night has been sent to prison.小结：
that－ 既可指人，也可指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略。
which－指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略. who－ 指人，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略,（常用whom）注:当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定语从句的谓语动词形式由先行词定。有时只能用 that , 不用 which, 常见的情况有六种：当先行词是 all, any, few, little, none,
anything, everything, nothing , everybody,
nobody, everyone, no one 或被它们修饰时。
That’s all that I know.
Is there anything that I can do for you?
He answered few questions that the teacher asked.
2. 当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时
That is the most interesting book that I have ever read.
The first thing that I should do is to review my lessons.
3. 当先行词有the very, the only, the same等修饰时。
That’s the only thing that I can do now.
These are the very words that he used.
4. 当主句以 who 或 which开头时，定语从句的关系词用 that, 而不用 which 或 who.
Who is the girl that spoke to you just now?
Which is the pen that you lost ?5. 先行词同时包括人或物时，关系词用that.
The man and his dog that I always meet are
standing by the gate.
6.当主句以There is /Here is/It is开头时
It’s a book that will be very popular.
whose 作定语,表示所属关系。
The boy is my classmate.
The boy’s father is a policeman.The boy whose father is a policeman is my classmate.A child _____ parents are dead is called an orphan( 孤儿).
A. who B. whose C. who’s D. which
Exercise 1 :用关系代词填空The boy ____________ is playing ping-pong is my classmate.
The e-mail ___________ I received yesterday was from my sister.
I hate people ______________ talk much but do little.
The car _____________ my father bought last month is very beautiful.who / thatwhich/ thatwho / thatwhich / that5. The man ______ hair is white is his grandfather.
6. Is there a student _________ father is a business man?
7. This is the house in ________ we have lived for 10 years.
8.I’ve never heard of the people and things ________ you talked about just now.whosewhosewhich that当先行词同时指人和物时，关系代词只能用that.Exercise 2. My father and his teacher talked a lot about the persons and things ______ they couldn’t remember.
Say all ________ you know.
Is there anything ______ I can do for you?thatthatthat当先行词是something, anything, nothing, all 等词时，关系代词只能用that.4.This is the first play ________ I have seen since I came here.
5. This is the best novel _______ I have read.thatthat当先行词被序数词，最高级等词修饰时，关系代词只能用that.6.Who is the girl _______is standing under the tree?
7. Which is the machine ____ we used last Sunday.当主句是who或which 引导的特殊疑问句，而中心词指人或物时，关系代词只能用that.thatthatThe house __________ we live in is very old.
Those are the shoes __________ I lost last week.
That is the man __________ found my handbag.
Lucy can’t eat food __________ has
chocolate in it.
The car __________ my uncle bought
last month is very beautiful.
which/ that which/ that who/ that which/ that which/ that6. The village __________ Guo Peng lives in is very far away.
7. The boy __________ is wearing the black jacket is very clever.
8. I hate people __________ talk much but do little.
9. The detective found the thieves __________ robbed the Bank of Hawaii.
10. My aunt works in a university __________ has over five thousand students. which/ that who/ that who/ that who/ that which/ thatExercises1. The books _____ I borrowed from the library was newly published.
2. The ID card _____ I lost last week was found in a supermarket.
3. The newspapers ____ we have collected will be recycled.
4. Most of the cars ____ were stolen have not been found yet.
5. The students ____ are visiting the natural museum are very interested in the dinosaurs.thatwhichwhichwhichwho6. The girl _____ is taking care of the baby is my aunt’s baby-sitter.
7. All the women _____ were working in that factory had a day off on Women’s Day.
8. 吉姆住的房间看起来很漂亮
The room _________________ looks very nice.
9. 那就是刚才偷我钱包的那个人
That is the man ___________________________.
10. 昨天抢银行的小偷被抓住了
The thieves _______________________________ were caught.

11. He talked happily about the men and books____
__________ interested him greatly in the school. (which/that)
whowhowhich Jim lives inwho stole my purse just nowwho robbed the bank yesterdaythat关系副词：
when/ where/why when 作时间状语:
She will never forget the day.
She was married on that day.She will never forget the day when (=on which)
she was married.It was the year.
The World War I broke out in the year.It was the year when (= in which) the World War I broke out.When = 介词 + which where 作地点状语I want to know the place.
I was born there.I want to know the place where (= in which) I was born.The table where (= at which ) she is sitting is a new one.where = 介词 + whichwhy 作原因状语, 其先行词常常是the reason.That is the reason why(= for which) I’m late.I know the reason why he said it.why = for whichExercise1.October 1,1949 is the day _____ the PRC was founded.
which B. when C. that D. on that
2.Is that the reason _____ you are for the plan.
which B. what C. why D. for that
4. Is this the place ______ you were born?
A. which B.where C.what D.that
6. The radio I bought yesterday is quite different from
___________ you bought last month.
The radio I bought yesterday is quite different from the one________ you bought last month.
7. Do you still remember the hotel ____________ we
lived last summer holiday?
Do you still remember the park ___________we
visited last summer holiday?
8. This is the room ____________ my grandmother
used to lived in.
This is the room __________ my grandmother used to live .
the onethatin whichthat/whichwhich/thatin which挑战高难度！！！1. Is this the place ______ you were born?
A. which B.where C.what D.that
2. Is this the place ______ some German friends visited last year?
A. which B.where C.what D. why
3.The house _______ the famous writer wrote his works is a museum now.
A. which B.where C.what D.that
4.The house _______ the famous writer bought many years ago is a museum now.
A. that B.where C.what D. why5.He told her the reason____ he is unhappy, but she doesn’t believe the reason ______ he gives her.
A. why; why
B. why; which
C. that; why
D. which; whyAll _____ we need is to be supplied with food and clothing.
A. what B. that
C. which D. whom
2. The man_______talked to you just now
is an engineer.
A. who B. whose
C. which D. what单选3. Can you tell me the name of the factory_____ you visited last week?
A. what B. in where
C. / D. when
4. I don’t like the way____ you speak to her.
A. that B. in that
C. who D. whose7. The most important thing____ we
should pay attention to is the first
thing ______ I have said.
A. which; that
B. that; which
C. which; which
D. that; that1.He is the very person __ I like.
it B. which C. this D. that
2.This is the first place ___ we visited last year.
which B. what C. that D. where
3.Money is not the only thing ___ is missing.
which B. that C. who D. whose
4.This is ___ I wanted. A. the one B. what
C. the one that D. all the above
5. A clock is that ___ tells us time.
A. that B. which C. it D. who
6.Who is the teacher __ is working in the office?
A. who B. that C. whom D. which
7.I like things and persons ___ are interesting.
A. who B. that C. which D. whomDCBDBBB1.I’ll remember the day _____ I spent with my friend.
2.I’ll remember the day __________ I was born.
3. I’ll remember the day _________ is special to me.
4.This is the place _________is quiet and beautiful.
5.This is the place ______________I like very much.
6. This is the place ____________ I worked for one year.
7. That’s the reason _____________he told us.
8. That’s the reason __________ he came late for class.用正确的关系词填空。that / which/ ?on which/ whenthat / whichthat / whichthat / which/ ?in which/ wherethat / which/ ?for which/ why
谢谢观赏~~~