(共33张PPT)
Unit 10
You're supposed to shake hands.
Section B (3a-Self check)
情景式教学写作课公开课
人教新目标版 九年级(上册)
Learning objectives
1.学习本课新词汇：suggestion
能够用下列句型给他人提出建议：
You're(not) supposed to ...
You're (not)expected to...
You should/shouldn't...
It's polite /impolite...
2. 能让学生有意识的运用You are (not) supposed/expected to do..和It’s polite/impolite to do..等来介绍中国的风俗礼仪。同时还启发了学生从所学的目标篇章中吸取供模仿写作的句型和表达，能够用书信的形式向笔友介绍中国的风俗习惯。
4.学习不同国家的习俗礼仪,尊重不同的文化，养成良好的习惯,做文明的人。
How much do you know about customs around the world
customs
……
Time
Greeting
Table manners
Talk about customs in different countries.
How much do you know about customs around the world
A:What are people supposed to do when they meet for the first time
B:They are supposed to ________.
Greeting
bow
shake hands
kiss
put hands together in front of the chest
A:What do people usually do when they visit friends
B:They are supposed to ________.
How much do you know about customs around the world
Colombia
Switzerland
Time
Be relaxed about time
It’s important to be on time
How much do you know about customs around the world
What are the table manners in the two countries
In France
In China
Table manners
Say,“I am full. ”
Say,“I am full. ”
In France, If you don’t want any food, it’s impolite to ________________________.
In China, If you don’t want any food, you are supposed to ___________________.
say,“I am full. ”
say,“That was delicious. ”
Read a letter and answer a
question.
Dear Tina,
I am happy to tell you something exciting. I will have a travel study
in Britain this summer holiday.
I want to know some customs about going out with friends, visiting
friends’ house and table manners in Britain. Can you give me some
advice
Jane
What customs does Jane want to know
British
customs about
table manners
going out with friends
visiting friends’ house
Jane
Let'sTalk about the British customs.
Do you know something about the British customs.
going out with friends
arrive late
be on time
You are supposed to be on time.
You are not expected to arrive late.
It's polite to be on time.
You are not supposed to arrive late.
You are expected to be on time.
It's impolite to arrive late.
.
visiting your friends’ house
call first
knock on the door
bring a gift
send white lilies
When you visit your friends’ house in Britain, you are supposed to call first and bring a gift.
Let'sTalk about the British customs.
Do you know something about the British customs.
having dinner at the table/table manners
1. When you have dinner at the table, you are expected to keep the fork in the left hand and knife in the right hand.
2. If you have dinner at the table, it's impolite/rude to speak with your mouth full and pick up your plate.
Tip 1 恰当地使用不同的句式谈论习俗。
Read the passage and find out the structure of it.
If you go out with your friends, you are supposed to be on time in America. If you visit your friends’ house, you are expected to call first. Another important thing is that it's polite to bring a gift. When you have dinner at the table, it’s impolite pick up your plate.
You must be excited about going to Britain this summer holiday. Let me give you some suggestions and advice about British customs.
I hope my advice can help you. Wish you have a fantastic trip there.
Dear Jane,
Tina
Body:
Head(开门见山)
End:
1. going out with friends
2. visiting your friend's house
3. having dinner at the table
...
hopes and wishes
customs
about
Tip 2 合理地构建文章结构
Your pen pal Mary, from a foreign country, is coming to China on an exchange program. but she is worried about customs in China, she don’t know what she is supposed to do or not. Can you tell her some Chinese customs
Let’s watch a video to learn more Chinese customs.
Can you give Mary some advice about Chinese customs
... ...
choosing gifts
house rules
visiting others
table manners
greeting
Others
Chinese customs
Can you give Mary some advice about Chinese customs
It’s impolite to use your chopsticks to hit an empty bowl.
You are not supposed to stick your chopsticks into the rice bowls.
You shouldn’t point at anyone with your chopsticks.
We’re not supposed to talk aloud at the table.
You are not expected to start eating first if there are older people at the table.
Key expressions:
You are (not) supposed to … You are expected to …
You should/shouldn’t … It’s impolite to …
It’s important/necessary to … You’d better …
Table manners
Can you give Mary some advice about Chinese customs
House rules
It’s necessary to greet the host family.
You’re supposed to shake hands with people.
Please take off your shoes before you enter the house .
You’re not supposed to go to bed late.
You’re supposed to bring a gift when you visit someone’s house for the first time.
You’d better make a call if you don’t go home for dinner.
Key expressions:
You are (not) supposed to … You are expected to …
You should/shouldn’t … It’s impolite to …
It’s important/necessary to … You’d better …
Can you give Mary some advice about Chinese customs
visiting a friend
Don’t show up at someone's house with empty hands.You'd better bring a gift.
You 're expected to make a phone call first when you want to visit a friend's house .
It's important for you to
be .It's impolite
to .
on time
keep others waiting
greeting
Around meal time,
you can ask “have
you eaten yet ”
shake hands with
people you meet
Write a letter to your pen pal Mary to give him/ her advice
and suggestions on how to behave properly in China.
3a
List the customs for writing.
Table manner
You are (not) supposed to … You are expected to …
You should/shouldn’t … It’s impolite to …
It’s important to … You’d better …
It’s impolite to use your chopsticks to hit an empty bowl.
You are not supposed to stick your chopsticks into the food.
You shouldn’t point at anyone with your chopsticks.
You are not expected to start eating first if there are older people at the table.
House rules
You’re supposed to keep your room clean.
You’re supposed to shake hands with people.
You’re supposed to make a call if you don’t go home for dinner.
You’re not supposed to go to bed late at night.
Going out
with people
You’re supposed to call first.
You should make a going-out plan
with friends.
It’s necessary to be on time.
It’s impolite to keep others waiting.
Write a letter to your pen pal Mary to give him/ her advice
and suggestions on how to behave properly in China.
3a
It’s polite to ask older people to start eating first at the table.
It’s not polite to point at others with your chopsticks.
You’re not supposed to hit the bowl with your chopsticks.
It’s not polite to stick your chopsticks into your food.
You’re supposed to keep your room clean.
You’re supposed to shake hands with people.
You’re supposed to make a call if you don’t go home for dinner.
You’re not supposed to go to bed late at night.
You should call first.
You should make a going-out plan with friends.
…
Write a letter to your pen pal Mary to give him/ her advice and suggestions on how to behave properly in China.
3b
Dear ______________,
You must be excited about coming to China soon. Let me give you some suggestions and advice about Chinese customs. When you’re eating at the table, it’s impolite to___________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
In our house, you’re supposed to__________________________________
When you go out with people, you should___________________________
____________________________________________________________
Have a safe trip, and I look forward to meeting you soon!
Best wishes,
______________
主题是中国风俗习惯，时态用一般现在时，以第二人称为主
用本单元目标语言：be supposed to, it’s impolite to, you should和所积累的信息，陈述中国的风俗习惯
信的结尾表达祝福和期待。
Do you know how to write the writing
单元写作话题
本单元以“风俗习惯”为话题，学习了不同国家的礼仪，如见面礼仪、餐桌礼仪等，谈论了在不同的场合应该做什么，了解了不同国家的文化习俗。具体到书面表达中，要求同学们会写有关“customs, habits, manners”等方面的作文，要求我们重点掌握“be supposed to do”这一结构。
英文书信的写法
称呼Dear…，左起顶格写。
正文换行，也要顶格写，是信的核心部分。因此要求正文层次分明、简单
易懂。祝福的话语， 正文下换行，顶格写， 如：Best wishes! Take care! 等。
结束语在正文下面的一、二行处，第一个词开头要大写，句末用逗号。结束
语的写法 Yours, Your loving…, Sincerely yours、Yours sincerely或Sincerely；在
结尾语下面的署名必须亲自签名，也不加任何的标点符号。
Do you know how to write the writing
Writing tips:
1. 格式：书信
2. 话题：customs in China
3. 时态：一般现在时
4. 人称：以第二人称为主
5. 句式: ① It is +adj. +to do sth.
② You’re supposed to…/ You’re expected
to…/You should…
审题谋篇
Do you know how to write the writing
（列）Customs in China
写作模板
Dear ______________,
You must be excited about coming to China soon. Let me give you some suggestions about Chinese customs.
Have a safe trip, and I look forward to meeting you soon!
Best wishes,
Yours ,
Beginning
Body
Ending
1.Table manners in China
2. Houses rules
3. Going out with people
注意书信的书写格式，开门见山，写明回信的目的
详细介绍中国
的餐桌礼仪，
略写家庭规则，
外出注意事项。
表达愿望，完成
信件，注意结尾
署名
Key expressions:
You are (not) supposed to …
You are expected to …
You should/shouldn’t …
It’s impolite/polite to …
It’s important/necessary to …
You’d better …
You can/could/can’t/couldn’t...
Do you know how to write the writing
注意增加细节
A
When you visit your friend's house, you should bring a gift. You shouldn’t bring a clock.
B
Tip1: Try to use different patterns and the article won’t be boring.
Tip2: Give more information to support your ideas.
When you visit your friend's house, you'd better bring a gift, such as flowers or fruits. It's impolite to go with empty hands. However, you aren't expected to bring a clock. Because a clock means something unlucky.
Tip3: Pay attention to the linking words, they make your article more logical(逻辑性).
Do you know how to write the writing
Sample writing 1
Dear Mary,
You must be excited about coming to China soon. Let me give you some suggestions about Chinese customs.
When you are eating at the table, it’s impolite to stick your chopsticks into your food. You are not supposed to point at anyone with your chopsticks. In our house, you’re supposed to shake hands with my father for the first time. You are not supposed to kiss when you meet my mother. You can say “nihao” to her with a big smile. When you go out with people, you are expected to call first, it’s important to make plans to do something interesting or go somewhere together.
Have a safe trip, and I look forward to meeting you soon!
Best wishes,
Li Lei
Beginning
Table manners
House rules
Going out with
people
Ending
Do you know how to write the writing
Sample writing 2
Dear Mary,
How are you I am glad to know that you will come to China. Chinese people are very friendly, so you don’t have to be nervous.
In China, when you meet someone, you are supposed to shake hands. It’s important for you to know some table manners. You are supposed to use chopsticks instead of spoons and forks. You are supposed to pick up your bowl to eat. It’s impolite to stick your chopsticks into your food. You shouldn’t make noise while eating noodles. People in China and America behave differently at the dinner table. There are many different table manners here. In our house, you’re supposed to speak to old people politely. When you go out with people, you should not eat or drink while walking down the street.
I will tell you more when you come to China. I am looking forward to seeing you in China.
Best wishes!
Yours
Li Lei
Write a passage according to the tips.
假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Dale发来电子邮件，想了解中国人的一些社交习俗。请你根据以下要点提示给他回复一封电子邮件，从四个方面进行介绍。
要点提示：1. 与他人初次见面时； 2. 客人来访时； 3. 接受礼物时 4. 赴宴时。
要求：
1. 词数90左右，电子邮件的格式、开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Dale,
Glad to hear from you. Now let me introduce some Chinese customs to you.
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
Anyhow, different cultures have different customs. Could you please tell me some customs in your country
Yours,
Li Hua
Do you know how to write the writing
Dear Dale,
Glad to hear from you. Now let me introduce some Chinese customs to you.
In China, when we meet others for the first time, we usually say “Hello” and shake hands. We don’t hug or kiss each other. When visitors come to our homes, we always serve some fruit and offer some tea. But it’s not polite to pour too much or too little tea into the cup. When we accept gifts, we must use both hands to take them. And we usually say “It’s unnecessary” before finally accepting a gift to show politeness. If we are invited to a party, we are supposed to arrive on time.
Anyhow, different cultures have different customs. Could you please tell me some customs in your country
Yours,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Remembe the following words.
When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
入乡随俗
Enjoy the world
We are in a colorful world!
We are expected to learn different cultures and customs.
We are supposed to understand and respect others.
Fill in he blanks with the words in the box.
Self Check
worth
capital
basic
traffic
empty
mad
knocking
1. In many countries, it is impolite to show up at someone’s house for the first time with ________ hands. You should always bring a small gift.
2. Billy was very uncomfortable at a fine-dining restaurant last night
because he didn’t know _____ table manners.
3. It is _________ spending the time to learn about the customs of a
country before you go there. That way, you will know what you
are supposed to do in different situations.
4. The ________ is always the worst in the _________ city. It’s
important to leave earlier if you are traveling by car.
5. Sandy went into her sister’s room without ________ on the door.
That made her sister _________.
empty
basic
worth
capital
traffic
knocking
mad
Think about your culture and make statements.
In my culture, when you …
you’re supposed to ___________________________________
you’re not supposed to __________________________________
you’re expected to ________________________________________
it’s impolite to _______________________________________
it’s important to _______________________________________
allow the elderly to start eating first.
stick your chopsticks into a bowl of rice.
keep your mouth closed when you are chewing.
reach across the table to pick certain foods.
ask for permission to leave the table early.
For today's homework.
假如你是李晨， 你的美国笔友Linda打算来中国度假。请你根据下面所给的内容提示给她写一封不少于80词的电子邮件，简单介绍一下中国的风俗与餐桌礼仪。
提示：1. 赴宴要准时，见面要微笑、握手；
2. 每次不要吃太多；
3. 如果你已经饱了，主人劝你再吃一些菜时应礼貌回绝；
4. 告辞时，要对主人表示感谢。
谢谢
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Unit 10 Section B 3a-Self check学案 (知识精讲+分层作业)
【重点句型】
1.Let me give you some suggestions and advice about Chinese customs.
suggestion /s d est n/ n. 建议
advice n. 建议
两者都可表示“建议” ，其区别如下：
suggestion可数名词，其复数形式为suggestions。
advice不可数名词，表示“一条建议”用a piece of advice。
Could you give me a few suggestions on how to spend the coming summer holiday
My teacher gave me two pieces of advice on English learning.
Could you give me a few suggestions on how to spend the coming winter holiday
你能给我一些如何度过即将到来的暑假的建议吗？
Can you could you give me some advice about reading
你能够给我一些关于阅读的建议吗？
suggest 动词，suggest doing sth.建议做某事
suggest sth. to sb.向某人建议某事。
The article gives students some suggestions about how to stay safe online.
2...., I look forward to meeting you soon!
look forward to... 盼望、期待某事, to为介词。
look forward to sth. /doing sth.
I've been looking forward to the winter vacation.
我一直在期待寒假的到来。
I'm looking forward to seeing the colorful lakes and amazing watefalls in Jiuzhaigou.
3.I’m having a great time on my student exchange program in France.
exchange在此作名词，意为“交换”。
常用短语：in exchange for“交换……”。
I buy you lunch and you fix my computer. Is that a fair exchange
Would you like my old TV in exchange for this camera
(2) exchange还可作及物动词，意为“交换；兑换”，常用短语：exchange ... for ... “用……交换”。
He exchanged the black jacket for a blue one.
4. My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table.
behave 在此处作不及物动词。behave还可作及物动词，常用短语为behave oneself，意为“举止规矩有礼；行为检点”。
behavior n. 举止；行为
behaved adj. 表现得……的
well-behaved 表现好的
badly-behaved 表现差的
e.g. Honesty is the foundation of behaving oneself and starting one’s career.
单项选择
( )1.— Did you study any other language ______ English when you were at college.
— Yes, I studies three. But I have forgotten all ______ a few words of each.
A. expect; beside B. besides; besides
C.besides; expect D. expect;expect
( )2. Everyone except us ______ busy at this moment, so we should find something to do.
A. seems B.seem C.seemed D.have seemed
( )3.We find _______ impossible for us _________ a foreign language well in a short time.
A. one; learn B. it ; to learn C.that ; to learn D. this ; learning
( )4. Mother told her son ______ do that ________
A. don't ; any longer B. to not ; any more
C. not to ; any more D. doesn't; no more
( )5. He went ____ his way to teach me to learn English.
A. in B. out of C.by D. to
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
6. It is very important for children (learn) how to do chores at home.
7.Life is invaluable.This is a price we must pay and a price worth (pay).
8. To protect elephants, we must save the trees and not buy things (make) of ivory.
9. I feel really after the vacation.(relax)
10. Everybody is expected (obey) the following rules.
三、完成句子。
11.迈克一放学回家就开始做饭。
Mike started cooking he got home from school.
12.我们应当习惯公交出行。
We should by public transport.
13.参观广州博物馆对我们很有教育意义。
very educational for us Guangzhou Museum.
14.在许多国家,朋友们第一次见面时都应该握手。
In many countries, friends are shake hands when they meet for the first time.
15. 电视节目《最强大脑》很值得一看。
The TV program Super Brain is well .
四、完形填空
Thanks to technology, it's so easy to communicate with your friends. You could decide to 16 an ice-cream party, and in seconds get in touch with everyone you know.
You 17 connect with your friends using a computer.
If you have a mobile phone, you can use its texting technology to type out a message. And you can use a telephone to 18 your friends and ask 19 to come over. But suppose the power went out and you couldn't use a computer or a mobile phone. Without modern technology, 20 could you send the information about your ice-cream party to your friends
You can make an invitation to 21 everyone to your home. You can draw a simple picture to show what you are trying to say. A picture is a great way to communicate because even kids who can't read can understand it. But 22 you add words to your card, your message will be easier to understand.
If you don't have stamps to mail your invitations, you can tell your friends about your party with flashlight. 23 turning the flashlight on and off in certain patterns, you can send 24 difficult messages in code(密码).
But the best way to tell your friends about your ice-cream party is to have a face-to-face talk. 25 method you use to communicate, be sure you tell your friends that it's time for a delicious ice-cream party!
( )16.A.have B. join C. miss D. make
( )17.A.will B. can C. must D. should
( )18.A.make B. ask C. call D. tell
( )19.A.her B. them C. him D. he
( )20.A.when B. what C. how D. why
( )21.A.warn B. invite C. allow D. persuade
( )22.A.even though B. if C. because D. so
( )23.A.In B. By C. For D. On
( )24.A.really B. hardly C. even D. much
( )25.A.Whatever B. However C. Whenever D. Whoever
阅读理解
判断正误 阅读下面的材料,判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的填“T”,不符合的填“F”。
A lot of earthquakes happen in the world every year. Why do earthquakes happen Scientists tell us the outside of the earth is made of a number of different plates (板块). The plates move very slowly. Sometimes they stop and don’t move for a long time. When some of the earth’s plates move suddenly, an earthquake happens.
Many earthquakes happen under the sea. Sometimes they happen near mountains. In fact, earthquakes may happen anywhere on the earth.
During an earthquake, the shakings make rocks rise suddenly and even break open. Houses fall. People are killed or hurt. Sometimes whole villages or cities are destroyed.
Can we do something to keep ourselves safe from earthquakes Scientists have studied earthquakes and made maps that show “earthquake belts”. In the areas in these belts, it’s possible for earthquakes to happen. In these areas we can make houses strong enough to stand against earthquakes.
In the future, scientists will be able to predict exactly when and where an earthquake will happen. They can tell us what to do and how to do it as well.
( )26. Few earthquakes happen in the world every year.
( )27. The outside of the earth is made of a number of different plates.
( )28. We can do nothing to keep ourselves safe from earthquake.
( )29. In the future, scientists can predict exactly when and where an earthquake will happen.
( ) 30. During an earthquake the shaking make rocks rise slowly.
六、七选五
Take a look at teenagers around you, dressed in baggy pants, drinking soft drinks such as Coke, and reading Japanese cartoons. Whether you are in Beijing or Hong Kong, you will get the same impression. 31.
It sounds convenient that people throughout the world speak the same language, dress in clothes of the same style, eat the same food and play the same games. If the world was like this, you wouldn't feel strange in any corner of the world. But just imagine living in such a strange world. 32.
The variety of food that people can taste, the colorful and stylish clothes that we dress in and different languages we speak are all part of the various cultures that our ancestors left us. These differences represent their creativity and talent. 33. When you travel to other places, you want to see different things. When you talk to foreigners, you expect to listen to interesting stories. These differences in culture make life colorful.
34. Many different cultures are disappearing. In most big cities around the world people wear the same clothes. Fast food stores are everywhere. Hollywood movies are kicking traditional performing arts out of our lives. The colors of our life are fading away.
There is a joke that even the panda and zebra want to live a colorful life. 35.
A.How can we live in a world with different cultures
B.But should we copy others or should we maintain our differences
C.So let's take action to protect our colorful culture before it becomes as simple as black and white.
D.How dull and colorless it would be!
E.And we all enjoy different cultures in our daily life.
F.So we must try our best to make our life easier with the development of the world.
G.But the whole world is shrinking into a small village as globalization takes effect.
Unit 10 Section B 3a-Self check 学案 (知识精讲+分层作业)参考答案
一、单项选择
1-5CABCB
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
6.to learn 7.paying 8.made 9.relaxed; relaxing 10.to obey
三、完成句子
11.as soon as 12.be/get used to going out 13.It is; to visit 14.supposed to 15.worth watching
完形填空
16-20 ABCBC 21-25BBBAA
阅读理解
26-30FTFTF
七选五
31-35BDEGC
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