2024届高考英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册Unit 1-Unit 5 一轮复习单元词形转换及核心知识过关练 （含答案）

Unit 1
词性转换填空
1．I feel ____________ about the silly mistake I made yesterday and no words can express my ____________.(guilty)
2．Yesterday the employer ____________ his employees to deal with the ____________ matters by Friday.(urge)
3．The ____________ was caused by a leaking gas pipe，which made the boss ____________ with anger.(explode)
4．There is so much __________ on the __________ road that you have to walk on it with caution.(mud)
5．He ____________ that he would put humans on Mars in less than a decade，but his ____________ proved unrealistic.(declare)
6．You can use a ____________ to ____________ the average mark of the class and then your ____________ can be accurate.(calculate)
7．Before the discussion，the boys and the girls have been ____________ and the ____________ is useful for their study.(divide)
8．Tom has been ____________ as chairman of the Students’ Association and I will write a letter to congratulate him on his ____________.(appoint)
核心知识强化练习
1．To my great sorrow，my girlfriend didn’t turn up at the ____________(appoint) time.
2．My mind went blank and I felt ____________(guilt) about not answering the question correctly.
3．The chairwoman has declared that 100 workers ____________________(dismiss) before the deadline—June 10.
4．They recite Tang poems ________ a regular basis and thus，they are good at Chinese.
5．This country declared war ________ four countries at the same time because of complicated political contradictions.
6．He performed perfectly in the speech contest and an ________(explode) of applause came out of the audience.
7．Of the two formats，I think this one is superior ________ the other one.
8．The boy shows no sympathy for other students and often conflicts ________ them.
9．As a science student，I never felt an urge ________(appreciate) any literary works.
10．He picked up a handkerchief ________ random and handed it to this innocent girl to wipe her tears.
Unit 2
词性转换填空
1．I am keen on ____________，so I have a good knowledge of ____________ terms.In the future，I desire to be a ____________.(politics)
2．We must oppose __________，because ________ behaviors can have a bad influence on us.(violence)
3．Undoubtedly those who are expert in ________ are called ____________.(biology)
4．He is ____________ of memorizing fifty English words in five minutes，so he has the __________ to understand the difficult English article.(capable)
5．He longed to be ____________ of his responsibilities，and then he had the ____________ to do what he liked.(free)
6．I can certainly tell you the ____________ of the library.It is ____________ in the west of the campus.(locate)
7．The machine broke down with increasing ______，so we must repair it ____________.(frequent)
8．The books in the library are ________________ according to subjects，so you can easily find the book you like based on the ______________.(distribute)
二、核心知识强化练习
1．I have the capacity ____________(weigh) the pros and cons of the matter and make a proper choice.
2．I urged him to book the hotel __________(locate) in the center of the city.
3．The chairwoman has declared that all the salesmen and saleswomen ________________(entitle) to their pension after they retire.
4．My niece doesn’t have the freedom ____________(choose) what she likes，so she often conflicts with her parents.
5．I have an urge to visit the exhibition ____________(sponsor) by the Society of Culture.
6．____________(distribute) of clothes and blankets has begun by appointment.
7．I have been dismissed due to my __________(violence) behavior and now I am quite guilty.
8．The science fiction writer takes an active part in outdoor activities __________(frequent)．
9．My nephew worked here __________(temporary) to test out the levers on the panels.
10．The __________(politics) leader turned out to be a person of integrity and dignity，which was contrary to the rumour.
Unit 3
词性转换填空
1．The ____________ had ____________ a novelist before he fled his country.(murder)
2．The brilliant professor is a doctor by ________，so he has much ____________ knowledge in medicine.(profession)
3．He is in ____________ of three villas and he also ____________ three firms.(possession)
4．Facing such an event，I have ____________ emotions.I feel a strange ____________ of excitement and fear.(mix)
5．The ____________ king showed ____________ to the poor，who in turn applauded the king.(mercy)
6．When he entered the hall，he was greeted by thunderous __________.All the fans __________ excitedly.(applaud)
7．The two ____________ were ____________ to each other’s opinions.(oppose)
8．As a journalist，it’s your duty to ________ the fact and you are responsible for your ________.(cover)
核心知识强化练习
1．The straightforward prime minister __________(extend) his hand to the new minister of education at yesterday’s press conference.
2．I take possession ________ three cars and I have the capacity to maintain them on a regular basis.
3．He doesn’t have the freedom to choose what he likes，so I have mercy ________ him.
4．I negotiated ________ other sponsors of the exhibition about how to organize it perfectly.
5．For some reason，I withdrew ________ a handful of grand clubs and I will never join them again.
6．The ________(cover) proved to be out of line with the truth was deleted.
7．He __________(murder) a political leader，so he was put in prison and lost his liberty forever.
8．With some reference books on politics ________ hand，I can refer to them whenever necessary.
9．This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its ________(mix) of modern and traditional Chinese elements.
10．All the merchants stayed silent，listened to me carefully and gave me a big round of __________(applaud) at the end.
Unit 4
词性转换填空
1．We can live a ____________ life because of economic ____________.(stable)
2．I like ____________ apples，so I’m waiting for the apples to ____________.(ripe)
3．The ____________ are often laughed at because of their ____________.(disable)
4．I ____________ with a ____________ about how to run my business well last week.(consult)
5．This is an issue ____________ attention.That is，the issue ____________ paying attention to.(deserve)
6．I am keen on ____________，so I desire to be a ____________ studying ____________ changes.(chemistry)
7．The house gathered too much ____________ and it was so ____________ that we had to give it a thorough cleaning.(dust)
二、核心知识填空
1．I took ________ for granted that he would negotiate with me about what to do next，but he didn’t.
2．After ____________(consult) my uncle who is a psychologist by profession，I know how to keep mentally healthy.
3．From the bottom of my heart，I keep ____________(pray) that he won’t withdraw from the club.
4．I must relay ________ you that my opponent admitted stealing my laptop at the press conference.
5．He often extends his kindness to others and as a consequence，he deserves ________________(applaud)．
6．I felt greatly ____________(privilege) to log the great deeds you had done.
7．We should have mercy on the disabled，who ______(be) often looked down on by others.
8．Being back with their family should provide emotional ________(stable) for the children.
9．The man ________ uniform takes possession of three villas，but he still lives a very simple life.
10．We were buying a laptop in a store ________ it began to rain.
Unit 5
词性转换填空
1．All the ________________ have ______________ in at least two kinds of activities in the past two weeks and they have benefited from the ____________.(participate)
2．Because of her kindness，the ____________ has ____________ many bunches of flowers so far.(receive)
3．Mr Smith is a famous ____________ in a big company，which ____________ for his high salary.(account)
4．____________ to coming here，I have never joined such clubs，so I have no ____________.(priority)
5．He majors in ____________ and thus，he can skilfully deal with __________ issues.(finance)
6．The ____________ of the firm ____________ 1,000 ____________ last year and created many ____________ opportunities.(employ)
7．Our monitor has great __________ skills and it is easy for him to fit into __________.(society)
8．He was ____________ to the education all his life，so his ____________ won our respect.(dedicate)
9．She finished ____________ school last year and since then，she has been a qualified __________.(law)
核心知识强化练习
1．The famous detective ________________(acquire) much experience by trial and error lately.
2．I pray that my son can attend ________ the accidental matter in a proper manner.
3．After he resigned from the post，he was dedicated to ________(help) the disabled.
4．He is greedy ____________(become) an accountant，so he often consults reference books in the library.
5．I must relay to you that I have come to a reasonable ________(conclude) based on relevant criteria.
6．A teacher of a secondary school was accused ______ treating students unfairly.
7.Lately he has been ________ debt because of gambling，so he doesn’t deserve our sympathy.
8．The government should give top ________(prior) to building a few more secondary high schools.
9．Unexpectedly，the boy was being spied ________，which made him sweat on the forehead.
10．The employer ________________(employ) in signing an important contract with an international firm yesterday.
参考答案
词性转换填空
1.guilty；guilt　2.urged；urgent　3.explosion；explode　4．mud；muddy　5.declared；declaration　6.calculator；calculate；calculation(s)　7.divided；division　8.appointed；appointment
核心知识强化填空
1.appointed　2.guilty　3.will be dismissed　4.on　5.on
6．explosion　7.to　8.with　9.to appreciate　10.at
参考答案
词性转换填空
1.politics；political；politician　2.violence；violent　3.biology；biologists　4.capable；capacity　5.free；freedom　6.location；located　7.frequency；frequently　8.distributed；distribution(s)
核心知识强化练习
1.to weigh　2.located　3.will be entitled　4.to choose　5.sponsored　6.Distribution　7.violent　8.frequently　
9．temporarily　10.political
参考答案
词性转换填空
1.murderer；murdered　2.profession；professional　3.possession；possesses　4.mixed；mixture　5.merciful；mercy 6．applause；applauded　7.opponents；opposed　8.cover；coverage
核心知识强化练习
1.extended　2.of　3.on/upon　4.with　5.from　6.coverage　7.murdered　8.in　9.mixture　10.applause
参考答案
词性转换填空
1.stable；stability　2.ripe；ripen　3.disabled；disabilities　4．consulted；consultant　5.deserving；deserves　6.chemistry；chemist；chemical　7.dust；dusty
核心知识强化练习
1.it　2.consulting　3.praying　4.to　5.applause/applauding/to be applauded　6.privileged　7.are　8.stability　9.in　10.when
参考答案
词性转换填空
1.participants；participated；participation　2.receptionist；received　3.accountant；accounts　4.Prior；priority　5.finance；financial　6.employer；employed；employees；employment　7.social；society　8.dedicated；dedication　9．law；lawyer
核心知识强化练习
1.has acquired　2.to　3.helping　4.to become　5.conclusion　6.of　7.in　8.priority　9.on　10.was employed