期末组合练（语法+阅读+完形）2023-2024学年牛津深圳版（广州沈阳通用）九年级英语上册（含解析）

期末组合练（语法 阅读 完形） 牛津深圳版 九年级英语上学期
一、单项选择
1．（2020上·广东深圳·九年级深圳实验学校中学部校联考期末）—________ do you think of the film
—Sorry. ________ of us have seen it.
A．How; Some B．Whom; Any C．Why; All D．What; None
2．（2020上·广东深圳·九年级深圳实验学校中学部校联考期末）I know nobody but you at the party.
A．expect B．except C．expert
3．（2021上·广东深圳·九年级统考期末）—Peter’s grandpa loves him very much.
—Yes, I agree but I think it’s too much. He always gives Peter whatever he wants.
A．everything B．everyday things C．nothing
4．（2021上·广东深圳·九年级统考期末）—________ Rose ________ Jack watched Prince Harng’s wedding on TV yesterday.
—What a pity! They missed the exciting moment.
A．Both; and B．Not only, but also C．Neither, nor
5．（2020上·广东深圳·九年级深圳实验学校校考期末）—Could you tell me ________
—Sure. They ________ to the playground for the basketball match.
A．where are the students; have been B．where were the students; have been
C．where the students are; have gone D．where the students were; have gone
6．（2020上·广东深圳·九年级深圳实验学校校考期末）—Look, this is my new house. How do you like it
—Mm, it is beautiful. But it is not ________.
A．large than us B．so large than ours C．so large as ours D．as large as us
7．（2020上·广东深圳·九年级深圳实验学校校考期末）— Alice, could you tell me ________
— Sure. Next Sunday.
A．when Mr. Smith left China B．when will Mr. Smith leave China
C．when did Mr. Smith leave China D．when Mr. Smith will leave China
8．（2020上·广东深圳·九年级深圳实验学校校考期末）—How do you like the concert given by the “Foxy Ladies”
—Exciting, ________ one piece of the music ________ quite well.
A．but; played B．because; wasn’t played C．although; played D．though; wasn’t played
9．（2018·全国·八年级统考期中）— He’s never late for school, ________ he
— ________. He sometimes can’t get up on time.
A．isn’t; No, he isn’t B．is; Yes, he is. C．isn’t; Yes, he isn’t D．is; No, he isn’t.
10．（2020上·广东深圳·九年级深圳实验学校校考期末）The children all looked ________ at the broken model plane and felt quite ________.
A．sad; sad B．sadly; sad C．sad; sadly
11．（2020上·广东深圳·九年级深圳实验学校校考期末）Susan ________ stop thinking about the math problem ________ she worked it out.
A．won’t; until B．doesn’t; after C．didn’t; until D．doesn’t; when
12．（2020上·广东深圳·九年级深圳实验学校校考期末）— Do you have Jay’s CDs
— Sorry, they are ________, but I will get some more next week because they ________.
A．sold out; sell well B．on sale; are sold well C．sold out; are sold well D．on sale; sell well
13．（2020上·广东深圳·九年级深圳实验学校校考期末）It is hard ________ you to get used to ________ up early on such a cold day.
A．of; get B．for; getting C．for; get D．of; getting
14．（2020上·广东深圳·九年级深圳实验学校校考期末）— I don’t think Tom is pleased with the food cooked by his mother, ________
— ________. His mother really has difficulty ________ food for him.
A．is he; No; cooking B．is he; Yes; to cook C．do I; No; cooking D．isn’t he; No; cook
15．（2020上·广东深圳·九年级深圳实验学校校考期末）— How do you like the TV program
— I think it is the best program ________ I have ever watched.
A．who B．which C．when D．that
二、阅读理解
（2020上·广东深圳·九年级统考期末）Have you ever dreamed of meeting top scientists in person If so, what do you want to ask them
For Tan Fanglin, a 15-year-old girl from No. 2 High School of East China Normal University in Shanghai, her dream of meeting top scientists has already come true. In October, she attended the World Laureates Forum for a second time, which had attracted 44 Nobel Prize laureates（诺奖得主）and 21 other world-class award winners.
Tan was by far the youngest one among the scientists invited to be at the meeting of the world’s sharpest minds. Her discovery about the relationship between the Fibonacci sequence and Bezout numbers（菲波那契数列与贝祖数）has won her many prizes in youth innovation competitions both in Shanghai and elsewhere in China.
From a very young age, Tan has become greatly interested in mathematics. This is largely because of the influence of her father, who teaches mathematics in East China Normal University. But she had not taken part in any Mathematics Olympiad exams before, which she finds will be very time wasting.
She asked Professor Miesenbock what he considered were the best personal qualities（品质）for doing scientific research. Miesenbock encouraged her not to lose her love for what she does. He said that accepting failures is important for researchers. He stressed that people all knew that even Thomas Edison went through hundreds of failures before finally inventing the light bulb. Tan has met many difficulties in her research and often feels upset. The words made Tan feel inspired. “I will keep my curiosity and interests in mathematics and overcome any difficulties in my research,” she said.
16．What dream has Tang Fanglin realized
A．Winning a Nobel Prize herself.
B．Entering a world famous university.
C．Meeting top scientists face to face.
D．Becoming a world famous scientist.
17．What made her attend the World Laureates Forum for a second time
A．Her achievement in math.
B．Her great interest in math.
C．Her father’s influence on her.
D．Her performance at school.
18．What did Tan Fanglin think of Mathematics Olympiad exams
A．Against it. B．For it. C．Unknown. D．Afraid of it.
19．What is the most important quality in doing scientific research
A．Ability to get through failures.
B．Sudden curiosity and interest.
C．Passion and attitude to face failures.
D．Confidence and influence on others.
（2021上·广东深圳·九年级深圳市高级中学校考期末）All rescue management organizations in Shenzhen have launched an emergency plan for rescue work and have locations open to the homeless, as strong cold front(寒潮) brings lower temperatures and cold wind to the city, bringing the biggest temperature drop since 2016.
According to the Shenzhen Municipal Rescue Management Station (市救助管理站), it launched an rescue work on Tuesday and has carried out rescue work on the streets to help the homeless find shelter(遮蔽).
In response to the cold front, the city’s three major rescue stations in Futian Bao’an and Longgang districts have strengthened preparedness for this cold front, carried out a 24-hour duty plan, and prepared cotton-padded(垫) clothes, instant noodles, porridge, medicine and other materials for the homeless in the stations.
“So far, the Shenzhen Municipal Rescue Management Station has received six people who came to ask for help after weather warning was announced on Monday,” said Guo Ming, a staff member in the station.
The station will continue to organize social workers and staff members to find the places where the poor people and beggars stay, ask and help them to go to the nearest rescue stations.
For people who have made it clear that they do not want to go to the stations for help, the social workers will give them protective materials such as cotton-padded clothing and quilts(被褥) and follow their condition.
20．Why was an emergency plan for rescue work launched in Shenzhen
A．To stop the cold winds. B．To create more jobs.
C．To offer places to hide. D．To provide new houses.
21．Which of the following best describes the work done by the three major rescue stations
A．Intelligent. B．Patient. C．Exciting. D．Responsible.
22．What can we learn from Guo Ming’s words in Paragraph 4
A．The rescue work is not successful enough. B．Six people came to ask for help on Monday.
C．Some people knew where they could get help. D．Most people are suffering from the cold front.
23．According to the passage, what will the people who don’t want to go to the stations get
A．Clothes. B．Porridge. C．Noodles. D．Beds.
24．What is the best title for the passage
A．The Best Rescue Station B．Warm Homes in Winter
C．Join in Helping the Poor D．Rescue Work in China
（2021上·广东深圳·九年级校联考期末）April 1st, or April Fool’s Day is the day when we play jokes on people.
April Fool’s Day started in the sixteenth century in Europe. Before that time, New Year’s Day was celebrated on April 1st. If some people were teased, they were called fools.
Nowadays we play jokes on people on April 1st. For example, someone might put salt in the sugar bottle, so another person could put it in his coffee “by accident”. Or someone might change the time on another person’s alarm clock so that the person would unknowingly wake up earlier or later than planned. Or maybe a person would tell a lie to make someone else shocked.
After we play the trick, we say “April Fool”. Then the poor person realizes he has been fooled. It is generally done in the spirit of fun and doesn’t cause any real harm to anyone. Do you have any great jokes to play on anyone Try it out.
25．Before the sixteenth century, New Year’s Day was on ________.
A．April 1st B．January 1st C．October 1st D．February 1st
26．Which of the following situations doesn’t make you “April Fool”
A．Someone might put salt in the sugar bottle, then I could put it in my coffee “by accident”.
B．A man might take my bag by mistake, then he could say sorry to me.
C．Someone might change the time on my clock, then I would unknowingly wake up earlier.
D．A person would tell a lie to make me shocked.
27．Sometimes people lie to shock someone on ________.
A．New Year’s Day B．Christmas Day C．April Fool’s Day D．Thanks giving Day
28．In paragraph 2, the closest meaning of the underlined word “teased” is ________.
A．hit B．criticized C．laughed at D．shocked
29．What should be the right attitude towards “April Fool”
A．It is generally done in the spirit of fun and doesn’t cause any real harm to anyone.
B．It is done for the real fools.
C．We needn’t say “April Fool” when we play jokes on people on April 1st.
D．Don’t play jokes on others.
（2021上·广东深圳·九年级校联考期末）The coffee shop Starbucks will give people a discount (折扣) if they bring their own cups. It wants to cut down the number of paper cups that are put in the rubbish bins. It is part of a two-month experiment in cafes in England. Starbucks wants to reduce waste and recycle more. The president of Starbucks in the UK said, “We are very happy to increase recycling rates (比率), and reusable cups are a key part of our waste reduction (减少) plan.” Bosses will decide later if they will continue the discounts.
The problem of paper cups has been in the news a lot. Around seven million cups are thrown away every day. Reporters say that some cafes lie about how many paper cups they recycle. The reporters say the cafes do not recycle as many cups as they say. Customers wrongly believe that a coffee shop is environmentally friendly. Less than one in 400 paper cups at coffee shops are recycled. A coffee drinker said she would bring her own cup. She said, “I am so sad that cafes recycle so little. I thought they were more responsible.”
30．Starbucks will give people discounts if they bring their ________.
A．families B．pets C．cups D．friends
31．How long will the discounts of the experiment in cafes last in England
A．Two weeks. B．Two months. C．Two years. D．Ten years.
32．What do people waste in the cafes
A．Cheaper coffee. B．Filter coffee. C．Paper cups. D．Water.
33．People feel ________ when they know cafes waste a lot of paper cups.
A．surprised B．excited C．sad D．happy
34．The passage is mainly about ________.
A．food B．drinks C．health D．environment
（2021上·广东深圳·九年级统考期末）Nowadays, we write things with a keyboard more often than that with a pen. For some people, they almost never write things by hand. However, recent studies have shown this act has many benefits.
New brain research, led by researchers in the Norwegian University, shares the same result: choosing handwriting over using a keyboard results in better learning and memory.
“When you write your shopping list or lecture notes by hand, you simply remember things better afterwards,” said Audrey, leader of the study.
The study was conducted using a machine to track and record brain wave activity. The participants included 12 young adults and 12 child. This is the first time that children have participated in such a study. Each subject was asked to write by hand and type on a keyboard. Then the machine bogan to work. Each examination took 45 minutes for a person.
The results showed that the brain in both young adults and children is more active when writing by hand than when typing on a keyboard. According to Audrey, plenty of senses are made active by pressing a pen on paper, writing. These sense experiences build contact between different parts of the brain, opening the brain up for learning.
Audrey believes that the outcomes stress the importance of children learning to write at an early age, especially at school. “If you use a keyboard, you use the same movement for each letter. Writing by hand requires control of your fine motor (精细动作) skills. lt is important to put the brain in a learning state as often as possible, ”Audrey added. For example, you might use a keyboard to write an essay, but you should take notes by hand during a lecture.
35．What does “this act” mean in the 1 paragraph
A．writing things with a keyboard B．writing things with a pen
C．never writing things by hand D．writing either on a keyboard or with a pen
36．How many participants took part in the study
A．12 B．24 C．45 D．Not mentioned
37．What’s the correct order of doing the study
①Participants were chosen and prepared for it.
②The researchers studied on the results shown.
③A machine tracked and recorded the brain wave activity.
④Each participant wrote by hand and typed on a keyboard.
A．①④③② B．①③④② C．②③①④ D．③②④①
38．What does this passage want to tell us
A．Children like writing by hand more than adults do.
B．Typing on a keyboard is convenient and fashionable.
C．Writing by hand does more good than we’ve known.
D．Nothing should be done by typing from the study on.
39．Which one can be the best title for this passage
A．Amage for keyboard. B．A time for modern machines.
C．Putting your brain in a leaning state. D．Writing by hand helps learn better
（2021上·广东深圳·九年级统考期末）About 20 years ago, while on the way to visit a student’s house, Zhang Guimei noticed a girl sitting on the hillside. She was staring at the sky, hopelessly. The girl, 13, told Zhang she was about to get married. It was prepared by her parents. “But I want to go to school,” the girl said. At that time, Zhang was a teacher teaching in a faraway village in Yunnan. Then Zhang went to the girl’s house and tried to persuade her parents to let the girl return to school. She even promised to pay for her. However, they didn’t agree.
Zhang says she feels sorry not being able to help. “We always say, each child should stand on the same starting line, but these girls didn’t even have a chance to get on the track,” she tells Xinhua News Agency. Zhang decided to build a free high school for girls to help change the present situation. Here, women usually drop out of education, marry early and spend their whole life in the remote mountain.
After years trying to raise funds, in 2008, Huaping High School for Girls, a free public high school, was founded at the foot of the Shizi Mountain in Huaping. Zhang was the principal then. Over the decades, Zhang walked thousands of kilometers, visiting students’ families in the deep mountain, talking to villagers and persuading girls to go back to school. It has been worth it. More than 1,800 graduates have been sent to college, which is thought to be a “wonder” in such a remote area. Before the school was set up, most students were really poor at school performance in such mountainous areas.
40．What didn’t the girl’s parents agree with in the first paragraph
A．They didn’t want Zhang to pay for girl. B．They didn’t want the girl to return to school.
C．They didn’t agree with the girl’s marriage. D．They didn’t agree with the girl’s hobbies.
41．What does Zhang Guimei want to change
A．The girls’ leaving school at an early age. B．The girls’ getting married at an early age.
C．The girls’ never getting out of the mountains. D．All the above.
42．What does “raise funds” in the 3rd paragraph mean
A．gather money B．draw a floor plan C．set up rules D．help with other girls.
43．What is the “wonder” in this passage
A．Zhang wants to persuade girls to go back to school.
B．Zhang walked thousands of kilometers to visit families.
C．More than 1800 graduates have been sent to college.
D．Most students did poorly in school work in that area.
44．How do you know about Zhang Guimei after reading this passage
A．She is warm-hearted and wealthy. B．She is responsible and hard-working.
C．She is educated and lucky. D．She is celebrated and relaxed.
（2021上·广东深圳·九年级统考期末）Recently, China Youth Daily has done a survey on memes(梗). They find that 67. 34% of the interviewees will share new memes with their friends while the rest of the interviewees say “ no”. Some people think that memes can create a relaxing atmosphere, but others think that internet language should not be widely used in real life. Do you think memes can help social communication
Chen Shuqi
Memes are created to communicate with others not only online but also in daily communication offline. Most memes have more than one meaning, which helps people express their feelings better. Nowadays, memes have become fashionable in daily lives and have made the Chinese language more diverse(多样化).
Xia Xiaoyu
Though memes are popular in daily communication, they have some disadvantages. For example, memes are changing so fast that some people will fall behind. Using memes relies on the important premise(前提) that both speakers understand each other. If one of them doesn’t understand, it will be embarrassing. So I suggest that people should use easier words instead of following the crowd blindly.
Zeng Xinyue
Some memes are from movies, comics and other popular entertainment(娱乐). People can use this kind of memes to recognize friends who have the same interests as they do.
What’s more, these funny memes can attract more people to share what they like. If you get tired of a boring conversation, you can add proper memes that not only make it lively but also show your sense of humor.
Lu Jiaming
Using certain memes may sometimes resonate with(与……产生共鸣) someone, but they can also cause misunderstanding. Recently, the meme “AaBaAaBa” has been popular. But do you know the meme was first used to laugh at the deaf and dumb What if you were made fun of Using too many memes can cause communication problems.
45．What is the percentage of the interviewees that will NOT share new memes with friends
A．32. 66%. B．42. 66%. C．67. 34%. D．Not mentioned.
46．Who may probably share the same opinion with Xia Xiaoyu
A．The writer. B．Chen Shuqi. C．Zeng Xinyue. D．Liu Jiaming.
47．What does Zeng Xinyue think of memes
A．Memes help to find out friends sharing the same interests.
B．Memes are changing so fast that some people will fall behind.
C．Memes may cause misunderstanding if we use them too much.
D．Memes have made either online or offline dialogues boring.
48．Why do some people disagree with using memes
A．Because it makes conversations easier to understand.
B．Because it helps people express their feelings better.
C．Because it helps make the Chinese language diverse.
D．Because it embarrasses people if they don’t understand.
49．Where can we most probably read the passage
A．In a storybook. B．In a newspaper.
C．On a shopping website. D．In a sports magazine.
三、完形填空
（2022上·广东深圳·九年级深圳中学校考期末）There was once a famous scientist who made several important discoveries. Once he was asked how he was able to be so 50 . He replied that it all came from an experience he had with his mother when he was two years old. He was trying to take a bottle of milk out of the refrigerator. But the bottle was too slippery（湿滑的）and he 51 it. The kitchen floor was 52 with milk.
When his mother came into the kitchen, 53 shouting at him or punishing him, she said. “Robert, how great and wonderful it is! I have never seen such a huge puddle of milk. Would you like to play in the milk for a few minutes before we clean it up ”
So he did. After a few minutes, they cleaned it up together. Then his mother said. “This was a 54 experiment in how to carry a big bottle of milk with two tiny hands. Let’s go out in the backyard and fill the bottle with water and see if you can find a way to 55 it without dropping it.
The little boy finally learned that if he 56 the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it. What a wonderful 57 it is!
The scientist then added that it was at that moment that he knew he didn’t need to be afraid of making mistakes. He learned that mistakes are just 58 to learn something new—which is after all, what scientific experiments are all about. Even if the experiment doesn’t “work”, we can still learn something 59 from it.
50．A．humorous B．creative C．active D．successful
51．A．dropped B．put C．caught D．held
52．A．crowded B．cleaned C．filled D．covered
53．A．thanks to B．instead of C．in addition to D．because of
54．A．failed B．challenging C．excellent D．difficult
55．A．share B．serve C．move D．carry
56．A．held B．put C．brought D．pulled
57．A．mother B．bottle C．story D．lesson
58．A．wishes B．chances C．difficulties D．results
59．A．correct B．interesting C．valuable D．necessary
（2021上·广东深圳·九年级统考期末）Last year, I worked in a middle school near my mother’s house, and I stayed with her for a month. During the time, I helped her do some housework and buy some 60 .
After the first week, I noticed that the food was eaten up very 61 . Then I began keeping an eye on my mum. To my surprise, I found that she would put some of the food into a paper bag and go out with 62 at about nine every morning. And finally, I decided to 63 her. I saw her taking food to the street children. She would also 64 a lot of time talking and playing with them.
When my mum got home, I gave her a big hug. I told her she didn’t need to keep it a secret 65 me. And she told me something about the children. Some of them lived with an old lady in a small house. The others slept on the 66 . For years, she was helping the poor street children by giving them food. 67 she told me everything, I was so moved by how selfless she was. She helped others 68 . As her son, I was so proud of my mum.
I continued to buy food for my mum after that. 69 I always added one more bag for her other children.
60．A．fruit B．food C．bread
61．A．quickly B．quietly C．slowly
62．A．them B．me C．it
63．A．call B．meet C．follow
64．A．spend B．take C．pay
65．A．off B．away C．from
66．A．bed B．street C．floor
67．A．Before B．After C．Unless
68．A．in need B．in case C．in danger
69．A．Though B．Because C．But
（2021上·广东深圳·九年级期末）Paul received a car from his brother as a Christmas present. On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office, a boy was walking around the 70 car, admiring it. “Is this yours, Mister ” he asked.
Paul nodded. “My brother gave it to me for Christmas.” The boy was 71 . “You mean it didn’t cost you anything God, I wish ...” He stopped. Paul knew what he was going to 72 . He was going to wish he had a brother like that.
“Mister, would you mind driving me home ” The boy asked Paul with a smile he couldn’t 73 . Paul agreed. He thought he knew what the boy wanted. He wanted to show his 74 that he could ride home in a big car.
After a short ride, the car stopped in front of a house. The boy ran up the steps. Then in a little while, Paul saw him coming back 75 , carrying his little crippled (瘸的) brother. He 76 the car. “Look, Buddy. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didn’t cost him a 77 . I wish I could be a brother like that. Some day I’ll give you a 78 just like it ...”
That night, Paul learned that it is better 79 than to receive. The three of them began a memorable holiday ride.
70．A．shiny B．single C．awful D．ordinary
71．A．annoyed B．embarrassed C．amazed D．ashamed
72．A．wish for B．look for C．wait for D．prepare for
73．A．obey B．refuse C．share D．accuse
74．A．guests B．customers C．teachers D．neighbours
75．A．slowly B．bravely C．nervously D．politely
76．A．picked up B．put away C．asked for D．pointed to
77．A．product B．cent C．bill D．chain
78．A．car B．house C．coach D．lamp
79．A．to regret B．to treat C．to give D．to doubt
（2023上·广东深圳·九年级校考期末）Have you seen the most expensive film ever made to premiere (首映) in Chinese theaters On Sept 30, The Battle at Lake Changjin was released. The film features a star-studded cast led by three Chinese 80 , Chen Kaige, Hark Tsui and Dante Lam, and actors including Wu Jing, Duan Yihong and Yiyang Qianxi.
It is reported that the budget of the film 81 more than 1.3 billion yuan. The original script (剧本) features over 130,000 words, making it the 82 script in Chinese film history. With more than 12,000 actors, crew workers and extras, it is 83 the largest in terms of the usage of costumes and props (道具), said Yu Dong, the film’s producer.
The film depicts (描述) how the Chinese People’s Volunteer soldiers (中国人民志愿军) 84 the enemy bravely in extreme 85 in a key campaign around Changjin Lake in the Korean Peninsula from Nov 27 to Dec 24, 1950.
The production team encountered 86 while filming, such as sandstorms, hail and the most unexpected 87 : the outbreak of COVID-19. The film was scheduled to shoot in 2020 but was delayed to early February 2021.
What 88 Chen most was the great spirit of the CPVA．“It is having the courage to fight, the fortitude (勇气) to win and no 89 of suffering or death,” said Chen, “They are the real models for we Chinese people.” For “the hundreds of thousands of Chinese soldiers who died in the war”, said Yu, “it is a tribute (致敬) to them.”
80．A．actors B．novelists C．directors D．soldiers
81．A．pays B．costs C．spends D．takes
82．A．longest B．heaviest C．tallest D．oldest
83．A．certainly B．frequently C．always D．probably
84．A．dealt with B．fought against C．kept in touch with D．kept off
85．A．condition B．group C．ways D．collection
86．A．development B．problems C．inventions D．information
87．A．moment B．weather C．factor D．term
88．A．understood B．taught C．confused D．impressed
89．A．fear B．hobby C．excitement D．time
（2022上·广东深圳·九年级红岭中学校考期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
A man had four sons who never stopped fighting with one another. He was always telling them how much 90 life would be if they worked together, but they took no notice of his words. One day he decided to show them what he 91 .
He called all the sons together and put a bundle of 92 on the floor in front of them. The man asked the youngest son, “Can you break that ”
“Of course, it’s so easy.” The boy answered 93 and put his knee on the bundle. But no matter how hard he tried, he could not break the bundle. Seeing that he 94 , other boys laughed at him.
The father asked each son in 95 to try to break the bundle, but none of them could do it.
Then he untied the string（绳子）and scattered（散开）the chopsticks.
“Now try it again,” he said. This time the boys broke the chopsticks easily with their hands. All of them were surprised and 96 why this had happened.
“Do you see what I mean ” asked the father. “If you stand together, no one can hurt you. If you all 97 one another the whole time and stick to your own opinions, the 98 will destroy you.”
His sons realized how important working together was from this 99 lesson. From then on, they stopped fighting and stuck together.
90．A．shorter B．faster C．sweeter D．easier
91．A．wanted B．meant C．felt D．saw
92．A．clothes B．chopsticks C．flowers D．papers
93．A．angrily B．carefully C．confidently D．slowly
94．A．appeared B．failed C．smiled D．changed
95．A．turn B．time C．addition D．case
96．A．explained B．reminded C．remembered D．wondered
97．A．disagree with B．help with C．play with D．compare with
98．A．hero B．duty C．difficulty D．choice
99．A．humorous B．hard C．boring D．valuable
（2022上·广东深圳·九年级校考期末）I sat down in my seat waiting for the plane to take off. A line of 100 came over and filled the empty seats.
After a while, we were told that sack lunches (袋装午餐) were available for $5. As I reached for my wallet to buy one, I overheard a soldier ask another 101 he planned to buy lunch. “No, that seems like a lot of money for just a sack lunch. ”
I looked around. 102 of the soldiers were buying lunch. I walked to the back of the plane and handed the flight attendant (服务人员) a $50 bill. “Take a lunch to all those soldiers. ”
After I finished eating. I went to the restroom. A man stopped me. “I saw what you did. I want to be 103 of it. Here, take this.” He handed me $25.
Soon after I 104 to my seat, the Flight Captain came to me and said, “I want to shake your hand. I was a military pilot (军队飞行员). Once, someone bought me a lunch. It was an act of 105 I never forgot. ” I was embarrassed when applause was heard from all of the passengers.
Later I walked to the front of the plane so I could stretch my legs. A man who was seated about six rows in front of me 106 his hand, wanting to shake mine. He left another $25 in my hand.
When we landed in Chicago, I picked up my belongings. 107 waiting to get off, a man passed by and put something in my pocket. Another $25! I walked over to the soldiers and 108 them $75.
These soldiers were giving their all for our 109 . I could only give them a couple of meals. Its seemed so little.
100．A．students B．businessmen C．soldiers D．children
101．A．that B．if C．when D．where
102．A．None B．Each C．Neither D．Some
103．A．proud B．part C．careful D．support
104．A．reported B．returned C．proved D．led
105．A．liveliness B．richness C．rudeness D．kindness
106．A．reached out B．reached to C．kept D．kept out
107．A．Besides B．Over C．While D．After
108．A．brought B．cost C．paid D．handed
109．A．dream B．money C．country D．family
（2022上·广东深圳·九年级统考期末）Ding Yiteng received his early education in America where his mother was doing her medical research. At first, he couldn’t 110 others at school and had few friends there. What’s worse, when he and his 111 returned to China after the sixth grade, Ding couldn’t be accepted by kids in China, either.
Difficulties shaped(塑造) Ding’s 112 to communicate with others, and loneliness caused his wish to express himself. In college, Ding became 113 in theatre and spent most of his time acting. His 114 for Chinese opera became stronger while acting in Denmark in 2015. A picture of Peking Opera performer Mei Lanfang on the wall of the Danish theatre company made him feel 115 .
“I felt great need for Chinese culture and its greatness,” Ding said. And then Ding 116 all his time and energy studying Chinese dramas and showing traditional plays, like Tou O Yuan, in a new way.
“I understand the Western perspective(视角) of art and beauty, and I love Chinese culture,” said Ding. “So 117 can’t I be the one who integrates(融合) different cultures ”
He 118 a new method of theatre acting and expression—“The Modern Format”. It integrates traditional Chinese cultural elements with contemporary performance techniques(现代表演技巧).
119 , because of his hard work, he became the winner of the “New Prominent Chinese Director” award in 2018 with Tou O Yuan.
110．A．help B．beat C．remember D．understand
111．A．father B．mother C．teacher D．friend
112．A．opinion B．victory C．ability D．pleasure
113．A．interested B．successful C．rich D．weak
114．A．wish B．love C．change D．reason
115．A．worried B．brave C．proud D．ashamed
116．A．spent B．wasted C．lost D．saved
117．A．how B．why C．when D．where
118．A．changed B．bought C．forgot D．created
119．A．Actually B．Instead C．Finally D．However
（2022上·广东深圳·九年级深圳市龙岗区龙城初级中学校联考期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
Last month some parents visited a pizza restaurant in Florida with their children. On the door, they saw a sign “NO 120 .” “Why can’t we bring our children ” “What on earth does the owner want to do ” The parents were surprised and 121 angrily.
So why did the restaurant 122 the sign on its door
Troy Taylor, the 123 of the pizza restaurant, found that many parents couldn’t control their children and many children couldn’t have meals 124 , so they disturbed other customers. Some people said that this was unfair. Mr. Taylor 125 his decision. He said that the restaurant was near a 126 road, so there might be some danger if the parents didn’t take good care of their children. So he made up his mind to ban(禁止) children from his restaurant.
Others supported his decision, they said they were 127 noisy children in restaurants and now they could finally have a place for adults only.
128 , many other restaurants have also met the same problem. Some have done nothing and others have tried to ban children during certain times of the day. There’s one restaurant in Italy. It has been creative in dealing with the problem. They rewarded well-behaved children to 129 parents to control their children.
These methods may be useful for a while, but it is difficult to solve this problem completely.
120．A．ENTRANCE B．CHILDREN C．ADULTS D．SMOKING
121．A．compared B．celebrated C．complained D．calculated
122．A．put up B．put out C．put on D．put off
123．A．waiter B．cook C．customer D．owner
124．A．happily B．quietly C．quickly D．regularly
125．A．accepted B．explained C．announced D．discovered
126．A．busy B．narrow C．lonely D．free
127．A．fond of B．tired of C．proud of D．ashamed of
128．A．For example B．In addition C．In fact D．As usual
129．A．allow B．force C．remind D．encourage
参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：——你觉得这部电影怎么样？——对不起。我们谁也没看过。
考查特殊疑问句。第一空，How如何，怎么样；Whom谁（宾格）；Why为什么；What什么。对某一事物的评价常用句型What do you think of.../How do you like...。根据“...do you think of the film ”可知应用What。故选D。
2．B
【详解】句意：在聚会上除了你我谁也不认识。
考查词义辨析。expect预期，预计，动词；except除了，介词；expert专家，名词。根据“I know nobody but you”可知，but在此作为介词，意为“除了”，表示“除了你谁也不认识”，与except同义。故选B。
3．A
【详解】句意：——彼得的爷爷非常爱他。——是的，我同意，但是我觉得太过了。彼得要什么他就给什么。
考查代词辨析。everything一切；everyday things日常事物；nothing没什么。根据“I agree but I think it’s too much”及“He always gives Peter whatever he wants.”可知，他要什么爷爷就给什么，也就是爷爷给他一切他想要的东西，故选A。
4．C
【详解】句意：——罗斯和杰克昨天都没有在电视上观看哈恩王子的婚礼。——真可惜！他们错过了激动人心的时刻。
考查连词辨析。Both…and两者都；Not only…but also不但……而且……；Neither…nor既不……也不……。根据“What a pity! They missed the exciting moment.”可知，罗斯和杰克昨天都没有在电视上观看哈恩王子的婚礼。故选C。
5．C
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我学生们在哪儿吗？——当然可以，他们去操场进行篮球比赛了。
考查宾语从句和现在完成时的用法。问句是宾语从句，从句语序为陈述句语序，排除A和B。问句询问学生现在在哪里，从句时态用一般现在时。have been to表示 “去过”，说话时在此地；have gone to表示 “去了”，说话时不在此地。此句中表示 “他们去了操场”，故应用have gone to。故选C。
6．C
【详解】句意：——看，这是我的新房子。你觉得它怎么样？——嗯，它很漂亮。但是它没有我们的房子大。
考查原级比较。根据not可知答话者觉得对方的房子没有自己的大，其结构为“not as/so+形容词/副词原级+as”，than用于比较级，所以排除A和B；要注意“比较”一定是同类比较，it指代的是对方的房子，比较对象也要是房子，us指代的是人，ours=our+名词，在本对话中ours指代our house，所以排除D，故选C。
7．D
【详解】句意：——Alice，你能告诉我史密斯先生什么时候离开中国吗？——当然可以。他下周离开。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，要用陈述语序，排除BC；根据下文回答中的时间状语Next Sunday可知从句用一般将来时，D项符合题意。故选D。
8．D
【详解】句意：——你觉得Foxy Ladies的演唱会怎么样 ——令人兴奋，虽然其中一首歌曲演唱得不是很好。
考查连词辨析以及被动语态。but但是；because因为；although和though都可表示虽然、即使。根据“Exciting,…one piece of the music …quite well”可知，前后句是转折关系，第一空可填写but，although或者though，排除B选项。其次music和play是被动关系，且该事情发生在过去，则第二空应用一般过去被动语态was/were +动词过去分词，故选D。
9．B
【详解】句意：—— 他上学从不迟到，对吗？—— 不，有时他不能按时起床.。
考查反意疑问句。根据“He’s never late for school”可知，前句有否定副词never所以是一个否定句，因此第一空用肯定形式，is he符合句意；再者根据“He sometimes can’t get up on time.”可知，他上学有时会迟到，因此第二空Yes, he is“不，他会迟到”.符合句意。故选B。
10．B
【详解】句意：孩子们都很伤心地看着破碎的模型飞机，感到很难过。
考查副词和形容词用法。根据“looked…at the broken model plane”可知，需要副词修饰动词，因此sadly符合句意；根据“felt”一词可知，需要形容词作表语，因此第二空sad符合句意。故选B。
11．C
【详解】句意：苏珊一直在思考这道数学题，直到她把它算出来。
考查until的用法。根据“she worked it out.”可知，此句时态是一般过去时，结合选项，第一空didn’t符合句意；再者根据“Susan...stop thinking about the math problem”和“...she worked it out”可知，应该是说“苏珊一直在思考这道数学题，直到她把它算出来。”，考查until引导时间状语从句，因此第二空until符合句意。故选C。
12．A
【详解】句意：—— 你有周杰伦的CD吗？—— 对不起，已经卖完了。但我下周会多拿一些，因为很畅销。
考查被动语态和短语辨析。sold out卖完；on sale促销； sell well畅销。根据“sorry”一词可知，CD已经卖完了，且是被动语态，因此第一空sold out符合句意；再者根据“but I will get some more next week because they...”可知，因为畅销，所以多拿一些，这里指的是事物自身属性，所以此空不用被动语态，时态是一般现在时，因此sell well符合句意。故选A。
13．B
【详解】句意：在这么冷的天气里，你很难习惯早起。
考查介词和固定搭配。根据“hard”一词可知，不能形容人的性格，因此介词for符合句意；再者根据固定搭配“习惯做某事：get used to doing sth.”可知，第二空getting符合句意。故选B。
14．A
【详解】句意：—— 我认为Tom对他妈妈做的食物不满意，是吗？—— 是的，他不满意。他妈妈为他做饭真的有困难。
考查反意疑问句和固定搭配。根据“I don’t think Tom is pleased with the food cooked by his mother”可知，是一个否定前移的句子，因此反意疑问句要看宾语从句，第一空is he符合句意；再者根据“His mother really has difficulty...food for him.”可知，Tom不满意他妈妈做的食物，因此第二空No符合句意；结合固定搭配“have difficulty doing sth.”，第三空cooking符合句意。故选A。
15．D
【详解】句意：—— 你觉得这个电视节目怎么样？—— 我认为它是我观看过的最好的节目。
考查定语从句的关系代词。分析句子结构，设空处后面是一个定语从句，修饰先行词program；再者根据“the best program”可知，先行词前面有最高级修饰时，关系代词用that。故选D。
16．C 17．A 18．A 19．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了受邀参加第二届世界顶尖科学家论坛的来自华东师大二附中高一的学生谈方琳的学习经历及其科学成就，并指出这次论坛使谈方琳能够从顶尖科学家那里学到很多。
16．细节理解题。根据“her dream of meeting top scientists has already come true”可知她会见顶尖科学家的梦想已经实现了。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据“Her discovery about the relationship between the Fibonacci sequence and Bezout numbers（菲波那契数列与贝祖数）has won her many prizes in youth innovation competitions both in Shanghai and elsewhere in China.”可知她对斐波那契序列和Bezout数之间关系的发现为她在上海和中国其他地方的青年创新竞赛中赢得了许多奖项，这让她参加第二次参加世界获奖者论坛。故选A。
18．细节理解题。根据“But she had not taken part in any Mathematics Olympiad exams before, which she finds will be very time wasting”可知她认为奥林匹克考试是浪费时间的。故选A。
19．推理判断题。根据“She asked Professor Miesenbock what he considered were the best personal qualities（品质）for doing scientific research. Miesenbock encouraged her not to lose her love for what she does”可知做科研最重要的素质是面对失败的激情和态度。故选C。
20．C 21．D 22．C 23．A 24．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了深圳所有救援管理机构已启动救援工作应急预案，并向无家可归者开放避难所来抵御严寒。
20．细节理解题。根据“All rescue management organizations in Shenzhen have launched an emergency plan for rescue work and have locations open to the homeless”可知是为了帮助无家可归者找到避难所，故选C。
21．推理判断题。根据“In response to the cold front, the city’s three major rescue stations in Futian Bao’an and Longgang districts have strengthened preparedness for this cold front, carried out a 24-hour duty plan, and prepared cotton-padded(垫) clothes, instant noodles, porridge, medicine and other materials for the homeless in the stations.”（为应对此次冷锋，全市福田区宝安区和龙岗区三大救助站加强了对此次冷锋的防范，开展了24小时值班计划，并为站内无家可归者准备了棉衣(垫)、方便面、粥、药品等物资。）可推知三个主要救援站所做的工作都是很负责的，故选D。
22．推理判断题。根据“So far, the Shenzhen Municipal Rescue Management Station has received six people who came to ask for help after weather warning was announced on Monday”（到目前为止，在周一天气预警发布后，深圳市救援管理站已经接待了6名前来求助的人）可知有些人知道哪里可以得到帮助。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据“For people who have made it clear that they do not want to go to the stations for help, the social workers will give them protective materials such as cotton-padded clothing and quilts(被褥) and follow their condition.”可知不想去救助站的人会得到棉衣和棉被等防护材料。故选A。
24．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了深圳所有救援管理机构已启动救援工作应急预案，并向无家可归者开放避难所来抵御严寒。所以B选项最贴切，故选B。
25．A 26．B 27．C 28．C 29．A
【导语】本文讲述了愚人节的历史以及人们怎样过愚人节。
25．细节理解题。根据“April Fool’s Day started in the sixteenth century in Europe. Before that time, New Year’s Day was celebrated on April 1st.”可知，十六世纪之前在4月1日这天庆祝新年。故选A。
26．细节理解题。根据“someone might put salt in the sugar bottle, so another person could put it in his coffee ‘by accident’. Or someone might change the time on another person’s alarm clock so that the person would unknowingly wake up earlier or later than planned. Or maybe a person would tell a lie to make someone else shocked.”可知，A、C、D都会让你成为“愚人”，故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“maybe a person would tell a lie to make someone else shocked.”可知，在愚人节这天人们可以撒谎的。故选C。
28．词义猜测题。根据“If some people were teased, they were called fools.”可知，被叫“傻瓜”是因为被取笑，划线词与laugh at意思相近。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“It is generally done in the spirit of fun and doesn’t cause any real harm to anyone.”可知，愚人节通常是本着好玩的精神进行的，不会对任何人造成任何真正的伤害。故选A。
30．C 31．B 32．C 33．C 34．D
【分析】本文主要讲咖啡馆纸杯的浪费现象很严重，为了减少浪费，星巴克咖啡厅会为自带杯子的客人提供折扣。
30．细节理解题。根据“The coffee shop Starbucks will give people a discount if they bring their own cups.”可知，如果人们自带杯子去星巴克咖啡厅，将获得折扣。故选C。
31．细节理解题。根据“It is part of two-month experiment in cafes in England.”可知，英国咖啡馆的折扣实验将持续两个月。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“The problem of paper cups has been in the news a lot. Around seven million cups are thrown away every day.”可知，咖啡馆里纸杯的浪费问题很严重。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“coffee drinker said she would bring her own cup. She said, “I am so sad that cafes recycle so little.””可知，当人们知道咖啡馆浪费了很多纸杯时，会感到难过。故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据“The problem of paper cups has been in the news a lot. Around seven million cups are thrown away every day.”可知，本文主要是讲纸杯浪费现象的严重性，由此推断与环境有关。故选D。
35．B 36．B 37．A 38．C 39．D
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章通过一项研究表明了手写更有利于开发大脑，可以帮助我们更好地学习的观点。
35．词义猜测题。根据第一段“they almost never write things by hand. However, recent studies have shown this act has many benefits.”可知，他们几乎从不手写东西，然而最近的研究表明这种行为有很多好处。所以“this act”指代前句提到的“write things by hand”，选项B与其同义。故选B。
36．细节理解题。根据第四段“The participants included 12 young adults and 12 child.”可知，参与者包括12名年轻人和12名儿童，所以一共有24名参与者。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据第四、五段内容“ The participants included 12 young adults and 12 child...when typing on a keyboard.”可知，首先是挑选参与者做好准备，第二步要求每个参与者手写和键盘打字，然后机器开始工作，跟踪记录他们的脑电波活动轨迹，最后研究人员对结果进行研究，所以正确的顺序是①④③②。故选A。
38．主旨大意题。根据第一段“ For some people, they almost never write things by hand. However, recent studies have shown this act has many benefits.”可知，对一些人来说，他们几乎从不手写东西，然而最近的研究表明这种行为是有很多好处的，所以作者是想告诉我们用笔写字的好处比我们知道得多。故选C。
39．最佳标题题。根据第一段“However, recent studies have shown this act has many benefits.”和第五段“These sense experiences build contact between different parts of the brain, opening the brain up for learning”可知，手写有很多的好处，而且可以帮助我们大脑不同部分之间建立联系，为了学习开发大脑。选项D“手写有助于更好地学习”符合文章表述。故选D。
40．B 41．D 42．A 43．C 44．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了张桂梅建立华坪女子高中的原因、经过及成果。
40．细节理解题。根据第一段“Then Zhang went to the girl’s house and tried to persuade her parents to let the girl return to school. She even promised to pay for her. However, they didn’t agree.”可知，女孩家人不同意的是让女儿回学校读书。故选 B。
41．细节理解题。根据第二段“Zhang decided to build a free high school for girls to help change the present situation. Here, women usually drop out of education, marry early and spend their whole life in the remote mountain.”可知，张桂梅决定为女孩们建立一所免费的高中以改变目前的现状，在这儿，女性通常早早辍学、结婚并在这个遥远的山区里度过一生。因此张校长想改变的正是大山里的女孩们这种现状。故选D。
42．词义猜测题。根据第三段“After years trying to raise funds, in 2008, Huaping High School for Girls, a free public high school, was founded at the foot of the Shizi Mountain in Huaping.”可知，2008年，一所免费的公立学校——华坪女子高中在狮子山脚下建成，可推测是通过募集基金才能建立免费学校。选项A“gather money”与之语义一致。故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据第三段“More than 1,800 graduates have been sent to college, which is thought to be a ‘wonder’ in such a remote area.”可知，在这样一个遥远偏僻的地方，超过 1800 名高中毕业生被送进大学校园可以说是一个奇迹。故选 C。
44．推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，张桂梅想要改变大山里的女孩早早辍学、结婚并在山区里度过一生的情况，努力募集基金，建立了免费的公立女子中学，创造了奇迹。可推测张桂梅是一个有责任心并努力勤奋的人。故选B。
45．A 46．D 47．A 48．D 49．B
【导语】本文主要是关于“玩梗”的调查。
45．细节理解题。根据“They find that 67. 34% of the interviewees will share new memes with their friends while the rest of the interviewees say ‘no’. ”可知不愿意分享的人占比为 32. 66%（1-67. 34%）。故选 A。
46．细节理解题。根据Xia Xiaoyu“Though memes are popular in daily communication, they have some disadvantages.”可知夏晓宇认为“梗”有缺点。根据Lu Jiaming“Using certain memes may sometimes resonate with(与……产生共鸣) someone, but they can also cause misunderstanding.”可知陆家明和夏晓宇的观点相同。故选D。
47．细节理解题。根据Zeng Xinyue“People can use this kind of memes to recognize friends who have the same interests as they do.”可知“梗”帮助我们找到志同道合的朋友。故选A。
48．细节理解题。根据“If one of them doesn’t understand, it will be embarrassing. So I suggest that people should use easier words instead of following the crowd blindly.”可知是因为如果人们不理解，会很尴尬。故选D。
49．推理判断题。本文主要是关于“玩梗”的调查类议论文，应该出现在“报纸”上。故选B。
50．B 51．A 52．D 53．B 54．A 55．D 56．A 57．D 58．B 59．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个著名科学家小时候打翻牛奶而没有被批评，妈妈充满智慧的做法让他明白了如何面对错误，解决问题的故事。
50．句意：有一次，有人问他怎么能这么有创造力。
humorous幽默的；creative创造性的；active积极的；successful成功的。根据上文“There was once a famous scientist who made several important discoveries.”可知，科学家有重要的发现，他应该是有创造力的。故选B。
51．句意：但瓶子太滑了，他把它弄掉了。
dropped掉；put放；caught抓住；held拿着。根据上文“He was trying to take a bottle of milk out of the refrigerator.”可知，他拿着牛奶，瓶子太滑，瓶子掉落在地上了。故选A。
52．句意：厨房地板上满是牛奶。
crowded拥挤的；cleaned干净的；filled充满的；covered覆盖的。根据“But the bottle was too slippery（湿滑的）and he ... it.”可知，应该是牛奶洒了一地，be covered with…“被……覆盖”。故选D。
53．句意：当他的母亲走进厨房时，她没有对他大喊大叫，也没有惩罚他。
thanks to幸亏；instead of而不是；in addition to除了；because of因为。根据下文“Robert, how great and wonderful it is! I have never seen such a huge puddle of milk. Would you like to play in the milk for a few minutes before we clean it up ”可知，他的妈妈没有对他大喊大叫，也没有惩罚他，而是跟他说可以玩几分钟，应用instead of。故选B。
54．句意：这是一个失败的实验，如何用两只小手拿一大瓶牛奶。
failed失败的；challenging具有挑战性的；excellent杰出的；difficult困难的。根据前文告知牛奶洒了一地，表明两只小手拿一大瓶牛奶的实验失败了。故选A。
55．句意：我们到后院去，把瓶子装满水，看看你能不能找到办法拿着它，不要掉下来。
share分享；serve提供；move移动；carry携带。根据“Let’s go out in the backyard and fill the bottle with water and see if you can find a way to ... it without dropping it”可知，妈妈是要用瓶子装水，去寻找拿着瓶子不掉下来的方法。故选D。
56．句意：小男孩终于了解到，如果他用双手握住瓶子顶部的瓶口处，他就可以拿着瓶子而不会掉下来。
held抓住；put放；brought带来；pulled拉。根据“if he ... the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it.”可知，说的是手握住瓶子的部位。故选A。
57．句意：这是多么美妙的一课！
mother妈妈；bottle瓶子；story故事；lesson课程，经验。根据上文“The little boy finally learned that if he held the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it.”可知，小男孩通过自己的探索，最终发现如何拿着瓶子不会掉，妈妈给小男孩上的这一课是很美妙的。故选D。
58．句意：他了解到，错误只是学习新东西的机会——这毕竟是科学实验的全部内容。
wishes祝愿；chances机会；difficulties困难；results结果。根据上文“The scientist then added that it was at that moment that he knew he didn’t need to be afraid of making mistakes.”可知，说的是科学家不怕犯错了，错误是学习新东西的机会。故选B。
59．句意：即使实验没有“奏效”，我们仍然可以从中学到一些有价值的东西。
correct正确的；interesting有趣的；valuable有价值的；necessary必需的。根据“Even if the experiment doesn’t ‘work’, we can still learn something ... from it.”可知，说的是即使实验没有结果，我们也能从中得到有价值的东西。故选C。
60．B 61．A 62．C 63．C 64．A 65．C 66．B 67．B 68．A 69．C
【导语】本文主要讲述作者发现母亲在帮助一些需要中的人们，作者为有这样的母亲而骄傲。
60．句意：在这段时间，我帮助她做家务活并买些食物。
fruit水果；food食物；bread面包。根据后文“I noticed that the food was eaten up”可知，我为妈妈买的是食物。故选B。
61．句意：在第一周后，我注意到食物很快就被吃光了。
quickly快；quietly安静地；slowly慢地。根据后文可知食物被妈妈给了他人，所以应是食物很快就被吃光了。故选A。
62．句意：令我吃惊的是，我发现她把一些食物放进包里并在每天早上九点左右拿着它出去。
them他们；me我；it它。分析可知横线的词代指“a paper bag”，所以是it。故选C。
63．句意：我决定跟着她。
call打电话；meet会见；follow跟随。根据“I saw her taking food to the street children.”可知，我跟着她看她做什么。故选C。
64．句意：她也花很多时间和他们说话和玩耍。
spend花费，主语是人；take花费，一般主语是物，花费的是时间；pay主语是人，花费的是金钱。根据主语是人，花费时间做某事。故选A。
65．句意：我告诉她，她不必把这件事对我保密。
off停止；away离开；from从。考查短语“keep a secret from”对……保守秘密。故选C。
66．句意：其他人睡在大街上。
bed床；street街道；floor地板。根据“she was helping the poor street children”可知，他们睡在街上。故选B。
67．句意：在她告诉我一切之后，我被她的无私所感动。
Before在……之前；After在……之后；Unless除非。根据“I was so moved by how selfless she was.”可知应是在她告诉我之后。故选B。
68．句意：她帮助需要中的人们。
in need需要中；in case以防万一；in danger危险中。根据文中内容，帮助贫穷的人，所以是帮助需要中的人们。故选A。
69．句意：但是，我总是为她的其他孩子们多添加一袋。
Though虽然；Because因为；But但是。根据后文表示和以前的不同的是多买一份，前后句为转折关系，所以用“but”符合语境。故选C。
70．A 71．C 72．A 73．B 74．D 75．A 76．D 77．B 78．A 79．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个男孩在知道了保罗收到哥哥送的一辆车之后，不是想要成为保罗，而是想成为像保罗的哥哥一样的人，送给自己的弟弟一辆车。
70．句意：一个男孩在一辆闪闪发光的车子周围来回走动。
shiny闪光的；single单身的；awful可怕的；ordinary普通的。根据“ a boy was walking around the ... car, admiring it.”可知，男孩极度喜爱这辆车，由此可以推测这是一辆闪闪发光的车。故选A。
71．句意：男孩很惊讶。
annoyed恼怒的；embarrassed尴尬的；amazed吃惊的；ashamed羞愧的。根据“You mean it didn’t cost you anything God, I wish ...”可知，男孩对于保罗没有花费任何东西得到了这辆他梦寐以求的车，男孩十分惊讶。故选C。
72．句意：保罗知道那是他希望得到的车。
wish for希望得到；look for寻找；wait for等待；prepare for准备。根据“He was going to wish he had a brother like that.”可知，这辆车是男孩希望得到的车。故选A。
73．句意：男孩用一种保罗无法拒绝的微笑问道。
obey遵守；refuse拒绝；share分享；accuse指责。根据“Mister, would you mind driving me home ”和“Paul agreed. He thought he knew what the boy wanted. ”可知，男孩提出的要求和脸上的微笑让保罗无法拒绝。故选B。
74．句意：他想要展示给领居们看他可以再这样一辆大车中回家。
guests客人；customers顾客；teachers老师；neighbours邻居。根据“Mister, would you mind driving me home ”可知，男孩请求保罗送他回家，家附近的人是邻居。故选D。
75．句意：一会之后，保罗看到他缓慢地回来了，背着他瘸腿的小弟弟。
slowly慢地；bravely勇敢地；nervously紧张地；politely礼貌地。根据“carrying his little crippled (瘸的) brother. ”可知，男孩背着弟弟，因此是缓慢地回来了。故选A。
76．句意：他指着车。
picked up捡起来；put away收拾；asked for请求；pointed to指向。根据“Look, Buddy. His brother gave it to him for Christmas ”可知，此处说的是这辆车的来源，因此是指着车说的。故选D。
77．句意：没有花费他一分钱。
product产品；cent分；bill账单；chain链条。根据“You mean it didn’t cost you anything ”可知，这辆车是礼物，因此没有花费保罗一分钱。故选B。
78．句意：有一天我会送你像这一样的一辆车。
car汽车；house房子；coach教练；lamp台灯。根据“I wish I could be a brother like that. ”可知，男孩想要送给弟弟一辆车。故选A。
79．句意：那天晚上，保罗学到了给予要比索取更加好。
to regret遗憾，后悔；to treat对待；to give给予；to doubt怀疑。根据本文和“That night, Paul learned that it is better ... than to receive. ”可知，男孩不想成为收到礼物的人，而是要成为给礼物的人，因此此处是给予。故选C。
80．C 81．B 82．A 83．A 84．B 85．A 86．B 87．C 88．D 89．A
【导语】本文主要介绍电影《长津湖》的相关内容。
80．句意：这部电影由三位中国导演陈凯歌、徐克和林超贤领衔，演员包括吴京、段奕宏和易烊千玺。
actors演员；novelists小说家；directors导演；soldiers军人。根据“Chen Kaige, Hark Tsui and Dante Lam”可知，是三位导演，故选C。
81．句意：据报道，这部电影花费超过13亿元人民币。
pays付款，主语是人；costs花费（金钱），主语是物；spends花费，主语是人；takes花费（时间），主语是物。根据“It is reported that the budget of the film...more than 1.3 billion yuan.”可知，本句表示花费钱，主语是物，故选B。
82．句意：原剧本超过13万字，是中国电影史上最长的剧本。
longest最长的；heaviest最重的；tallest最高的；oldest最老的。根据“The original script (剧本) features over 130,000 words, making it the...script in Chinese film history.”可知，强调剧本字数，所以是最长的，故选A。
83．句意：这部电影的制片人于东表示，有超过1.2万名演员、工作人员和临时演员，就服装和道具的使用而言，它无疑是最大的。
certainly当然；frequently经常地；always总是；probably可能。根据“With more than 12,000 actors, crew workers and extras, it is...the largest in terms of the usage of costumes and props (道具)”可知，就演员、工作人员数量和服装、道具而言，无疑是最大的。故选A。
84．句意：影片讲述了1950年11月27日至12月24日，中国人民志愿军士兵在朝鲜半岛长津湖周围的一场关键战役中，在极端条件下与敌人英勇作战的故事。
dealt with处理；fought against对抗；kept in touch with保持联系；kept off远离。根据“The film depicts (描述) how the Chinese People’s Volunteer soldiers (中国人民志愿军)...the enemy bravely”可知，与敌人英勇作战，故选B。
85．句意：影片讲述了1950年11月27日至12月24日，中国人民志愿军在朝鲜半岛长津湖周围的一场关键战役中，在极端条件下与敌人英勇作战的故事。
condition状况；group群组；ways方法；collection收集。根据“...in extreme...in a key campaign around Changjin Lake in the Korean Peninsula from Nov 27 to Dec 24, 1950”可知，是在极端条件下与敌人英勇作战，故选A。
86．句意：制作团队在拍摄过程中遇到了很多问题，比如沙尘暴、冰雹，以及最意想不到的因素：新冠肺炎的爆发。
development发展；problems问题；inventions发明；information信息。根据“such as sandstorms, hail and the most unexpected...: the outbreak of COVID-19”可知，是拍摄过程中的问题，故选B。
87．句意：制作团队在拍摄过程中遇到了很多问题，比如沙尘暴、冰雹，以及最意想不到的因素：新冠肺炎的爆发。
moment时刻；weather天气；factor因素；term学期。根据“such as sandstorms, hail and the most unexpected...: the outbreak of COVID-19”可知，新冠肺炎的爆发是最意想不到的因素，故选C。
88．句意：给陈印象最深的是中国人民志愿军的伟大精神。
understood理解；taught教；confused困惑；impressed留下印象。根据“What...Chen most was the great spirit of the CPVA.”可知，中国人民志愿军的伟大精神给陈留下的印象最深，故选D。
89．句意：这是战斗的勇气，胜利的毅力，无惧苦难和死亡。
fear害怕；hobby爱好；excitement激动；time时刻。根据“It is having the courage to fight, the fortitude (勇气) to win and no...of suffering or death”可知，无惧苦难和死亡，故选A。
90．D 91．B 92．B 93．C 94．B 95．A 96．D 97．A 98．C 99．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个人有四个儿子，经常在争吵，他拿来一把筷子，让他们折断，没有一个人能折断，分开筷子之后，就能折断。这事说明了团结的重要性。
90．句意：他总是告诉他们如果他们一起工作生活变得更容易。
shorter更短的；faster更快的；sweeter更甜的；easier更容易的。根据句子后面的部分“if they worked together如果他们一起工作”可知，他总是告诉他们如果他们一起工作生活变得更容易。故选D。
91．句意：他决定向他们展示他是什么意思。
wanted想要；meant意思是；felt觉得；saw看见。根据上文的 “if they worked together如果他们一起工作”可知，他决定向他们展示他是什么意思。故选B。
92．句意：他把所有的孩子召集起来，在他们面前的地上放了一把筷子。
clothes衣服；chopsticks筷子；flowers花；papers纸。根据下文的“chopsticks筷子”可知，他把所有的孩子召集起来，在他们面前的地板上放了一把筷子。故选B。
93．句意：这个男孩自信地回答到。
angrily生气地；carefully仔细地；confidently自信地；slowly慢慢地。根据上一句“Of course, it’s so easy.当然了，这是很容易的。”可知，这个男孩自信地回答到。故选C。
94．句意：看到他失败了，其他的男孩嘲笑他。
appeared显得；failed失败；smiled微笑；changed改变。根据上一句“he could not break the bundle.他不能折断这把筷子。”可知，看到他失败了，其他的男孩嘲笑他。故选B。
95．句意：这个爸爸让孩子们轮流去尝试把筷子折断。
turn顺序；time时间；addition条件；case情形。in turn固定短语，“轮流”。故选A。
96．句意：他们都很惊讶，想知道为什么会发生这样的事。
explained解释；reminded提醒；remembered记住；wondered想知道。空格后面的词语是“why this had happened.为什么发生这样的事”可知，他们想知道原因。故选D。
97．句意：如果你们一直互相不同意，不能坚持你们的观点，你们将会被困难击败。
disagree with不同意；help with帮助；play with和……玩；compare with与……相比。根据句子后面的部分“will destroy you会击败你们”可知，如果你们一直互相不同意，不能坚持你们的观点，你们将会被困难击败。故选A。
98．句意：如果你们一直互相不同意，不能坚持你们的观点，你们将会被击败。
hero英雄；duty责任；difficulty困难；choice选择。空格后面的词语是“will destroy you会击败你们”可知，如果你们一直互相不同意，不能坚持你们的观点，你们将会被困难击败。故选C。
99．句意：通过这堂有价值的课，他的儿子们意识到一起工作是多么重要。
humorous幽默的；hard艰难的；boring无聊的；valuable有价值的。根据句子前面的部分“how important working together一起工作是多么重要”可知，通过这堂有价值的课，他的儿子们意识到一起工作是多么重要。故选D。
100．C 101．B 102．A 103．B 104．B 105．D 106．A 107．C 108．D 109．C
【导语】本文主要介绍作者一次乘坐飞机时遇到一队士兵，他给士兵们买午餐以感谢他们对国家做出的贡献，还有其他人也加入其中。
100．句意：一排士兵走过来，坐满了所有的空座位。
students学生；businessmen商人；soldiers士兵；children孩子们。根据下文“I overheard a soldier ask another...”可知，此处应该是指士兵。故选C。
101．句意：当我伸手去拿钱包想买午餐时，我无意中听到一个士兵问另一个士兵是否计划去买午餐。
that 无意义；if是否，如果；when什么时候；where哪里。根据“No, that seems like a lot of money for just a sack lunch.”可知，此处问他买不买午餐。故选B。
102．句意：没有一个士兵正在买午餐。
None没有一个；Each每一个；Neither两者都不；Some一些。根据“I walked to the back of the plane and handed the flight attendant a $50 bill. ‘Take a lunch to all those soldiers.’ ”可知，士兵们没有去买午餐。故选A。
103．句意：我想要成为其中的一份子。
proud自豪的；part部分；careful小心的；support支持。根据“He handed me $25.”可知，他想和作者一起给士兵们买午餐。故选B。
104．句意：在我回到座位后不久，机长走过来对我说，“我想和你握手，我是一名军队飞行员。”
reported报告；returned返回；proved证明；led导致。根据“my seat”可知，作者是回到自己的座位上。故选B。
105．句意：这是一种我永远难忘的善意行为。
liveliness活泼；richness富裕；rudeness无礼；kindness善举。根据上文“Once, someone bought me a lunch.”可知，这是一种善举。故选D。
106．句意：一个坐在我前面大概六排的人伸出手来想和我握手。
reached out伸出；reached to达到；kept坚持；kept out阻止进入。根据“wanting to shake mine”可知，是伸出手来想和作者握手。故选A。
107．句意：当我等着下飞机的时候一个男士路过，把一些东西放在了我的口袋里。
Besides除……之外；Over结束；While当……时候；After在……之后。根据“... waiting toget off, a man passed by and put something inmy pocket.”可知，此处用while引导时间状语从句。故选C。
108．句意：我走向那些士兵，把这75美元递给了他们。
brought带来；cost花费；paid支付；handed传递。根据“them $75”并结合语境可知，是把这些钱递给了士兵。故选D。
109．句意：这些士兵把他们所有的一切都奉献给了国家。
dream梦想；money金钱；country国家；family家庭。根据“Thesesoldiers were giving their all for our...”可知，他们把自己的一切都奉献给了国家。故选C。
110．D 111．B 112．C 113．A 114．B 115．C 116．A 117．B 118．D 119．C
【导语】本文主要介绍我国话剧演员丁一腾的人生经历。
110．句意：一开始他在学校不理解别人，并且在那儿有很少的朋友。
help帮助；beat打败；remember记住；understand理解。根据“and had few friends there.”可知没有朋友应是不能理解别人。故选D。
111．句意：更糟糕的是他和他的妈妈在他六年级以后返回到中国时，丁也不被中国的小孩所接纳。
father父亲；mother母亲；teacher老师；friend朋友。根据“Ding Yiteng received his early education in America where his mother was doing her medical research.”可知是和妈妈一起。故选B。
112．句意：困难塑造了丁与他人沟通的能力。孤单造成了他想要表达自己的欲望。
opinion意见；victory胜利；ability能力；pleasure乐意。根据“to communicate with others”及后文开始接触戏剧应是与别人沟通的能力。故选C。
113．句意：在大学丁对戏剧感兴趣，并花了他大部分时间来表演。
interested感兴趣的；successful成功的；rich富有的；weak虚弱的。根据“spent most of his time acting.”可知是对戏剧感兴趣。故选A。
114．句意：当2015年在丹麦表演的时候，他对中国戏剧的热爱变得更加的强烈。
wish希望；love热爱；change改变；reason理由。根据“and I love Chinese culture,”可知是对戏剧的热爱。故选B。
115．句意：看到北京戏剧表演家梅兰芳的一张照片在丹麦剧院公司的墙上，他感觉很自豪。
worried担心的；brave勇敢的；proud自豪的；ashamed羞愧的。根据“for Chinese opera became stronger while acting in Denmark in 2015. A picture of Peking Opera performer...”可知喜欢中国戏剧，故看到大师的照片会感到自豪。故选C。
116．句意：然后丁把他所有的时间和精力都花在学习中国戏剧上，并用一个新的方式表演传统的戏剧如Tou O Yuan。
spent花费；wasted浪费；lost失去；saved拯救。根据“all his time and energy studying”可知此处是spend...doing sth结构。故选A。
117．句意：所以为什么我不能够成为那个把不同文化融合在一起的人呢？
how怎样；why为什么；when什么时候；where在哪里。根据“I