专题10+选词填空（含解析）2023-2024学+北京课改版七年级英语上学期期末备考

专题10 选词填空--2023-2024学年 北京课改版 七年级英语上学期期末备考
根据短文内容，用所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次，有一个多余选项。
favorite thing lesson free term China from useful finish hour in
Hi! I’m Sue, an exchange student (交换生) 1 the UK. Now I study at a middle school in Beijing.
I’m busy on school days. I have nine 2 a day—four in the morning and five in the afternoon. The first lesson starts (开始) at 8:00 a.m. and the last one 3 at 7:00 p.m. I have eight subjects this 4 —Chinese, English, math, history, art, science, P.E. and geography. History and geography are my 5 because they are interesting and fun.
I’m happy to live in a(n) 6 family, and the couple (夫妻) are teachers at my school. I like to talk with them every day, and it’s 7 for improving (提高) my Chinese. On the weekend (周末), we don’t go to the school so we are 8 . In the mornings, I always play sports with them for two 9 . After that, they take me to fun places in Beijing.
I really have a good time in Beijing and I love all 10 here. I’ll remember this wonderful time.
从方框中选择最佳选项完成短文，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A．play B．to C． name D．at E. small F. please
I lost my cat on March 2nd. Her 11 is Mimi. She is two years old. She looks beautiful. She is 12 and gray. She has two blue eyes. Mimi is my good friend. I often 13 with her after school. Now I miss (想念) her very much.
If you see Mimi, 14 call me. My name is Linda. My phone number is 434-2211. Please call me from 9:00 a.m. 15 9:00 p.m. You can also e-mail me at linda@.
阅读下列短文，从短文前的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A．teacher B．thinks C． favorite D．because E. same F. students G. Saturday
Kitty and Dave are good friends. They are in the same school but they are not in the 16 class. Kitty’s 17 subject is geography. She thinks it is really interesting. Mr. Green is her geography 18 . He is very good to the students. Dave likes P. E. very much. He 19 it’s fun. He often plays tennis with his friends. It’s relaxing for him. He doesn’t like math 20 it’s difficult. Friday is their favorite day, because the next day is 21 . Their school has a music festival. They can enjoy great music.
阅读下面一篇短文，从方框出中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个为多余选项。
A．for B．teaches C． with D．interesting E. bread F. two
My name is Bob, a student from England and I’m twelve. Every morning, I have a big breakfast at home. I have an egg, an apple, some 22 , milk and vegetables. After that I go to school 23 my brother. We have four lessons in the morning and 24 in the afternoon. Of all the subjects, I like English best because it is very 25 . Our English teacher lets us practice more (多练习). Now, I can speak (说) and write in English very well. Our P. E. lessons are on Tuesday and Thursday. Mr. Smith is our P. E. teacher. He is cool and we like him. He 26 us a sports game. It’s fun. We have a good time.
选词填空。
shop; juice; loaf; teach; good
27．We need to buy two of bread and three bottles of milk.
28．Would you like to drink some
29．Let’s do some this Saturday afternoon.
30．I learn English very hard, and I can speak it very .
31．Mr. and Mrs. Brown are both English in our school.
阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。
A．but B．English C． take D．from E. lives F. visit
I have a pen pal, Jenny. She is an 32 girl. She 33 in London (伦敦), England with her family. She knows a lot about China, 34 she can’t speak Chinese. I get a letter 35 her. She says she wants to 36 China one day.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每一个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。）
healthy; supper; star; like; good; apple; busy; teacher; daughter; parent
Maria is a good girl. She is a running 37 in our school. She runs very fast and she eats a lot of 38 food. For breakfast, she has bread and milk. She 39 meat, vegetables and rice for lunch. For 40 , she has steamed buns（馒头） and soup. She often has an 41 after meals. She likes apples best. She is very 42 every day, because she has many things to do. At school all 43 like her. They think she is a 44 student. At home she is a good 45 . She often helps her 46 do the housework.
选用方框内所给词的适当形式填空。每个词只能用一次。
watch go be twelve have
I have a good friend. His name is Tom. He loves sports very much and he is good at playing basketball. He likes to play the piano, too. He 47 a brother and a sister. They 48 in the same school. After school, Tom goes home at 6：00 in the afternoon. After doing homework, he can 49 TV. Next Sunday is his friend’s 50 birthday, he wants 51 to the birthday party.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成短文。
good, tomato, watch, healthy, play, because, in, eat, Chinese, for
Wang Jun is a 52 basketball star. He plays basketball very 53 . He doesn’t want to be fat. So he has some good 54 habits. 55 breakfast, he has eggs and milk. He usually reads books 56 the morning. Then, he has a big lunch—carrots, rice, 57 and meat. After that, he plays basketball from 2:00 to 4:00 p.m. He has chicken and soup at 8:00 p.m. After dinner, he 58 TV. He has a busy but 59 life. Jenny Brown is his American friend. She is a nice girl. She likes 60 tennis, and she thinks it is relaxing. She also likes kung fu 61 she wants to know about Chinese culture (文化).
从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当的形式完成短文，每词只能用一次，每空一词。
hour, finish, we, China, be, say, on, after, but, from
Dear Jenny,
I am very busy 62 Friday. At 8:00, I have math. It is not fun. The teacher 63 it is useful, but I think it is difficult. Then at 9:00, I have science. It is difficult 64 interesting. At 10:00, I have history. 65 that, I have P.E at 11:00. It is easy and fun. Lunch is 66 12:00 to 1:00, and after that we have 67 . It is my favorite subject. 68 Chinese teacher, Mrs. Wang, is great fun. My classes 69 at 1:50, but after that I have an art lesson for two 70 . It is really relaxing!
How about you When 71 your classes What’ your favorite subject
Your friend,
Yu Mei
参考答案：
1．from 2．lessons 3．finishes 4．term 5．favorites 6．Chinese 7．useful 8．free 9．hours 10．things
【导语】本文主要介绍了Sue的日常生活。
1．句意：我叫Sue，一名来自英国的交换生。根据空前的“an exchange student”和空后的“the UK”及备选词汇可知，此处指来自英国，from“来自”符合语境。故填from。
2．句意：我一天有九节课——上午四节，下午五节。根据下文“The first lesson starts (开始) at 8:00 a.m. and the last one … at 7:00 p.m.”及备选词汇可知，此处指一天有九节课，lesson“课程”符合语境；根据空前的“nine”可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。故填lessons。
3．句意：第一节课早上8点开始，最后一节课晚上7点结束。根据“The first lesson starts (开始) at 8:00 a.m. and the last one… at 7:00 p.m.”及备选词汇可知，此处指课程结束时间为晚上7点，finish“结束”符合语境；句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“the last one”，所以此处应用动词的三单形式。故填finishes。
4．句意：我这个学期有八门学科——语文、英语、数学、历史、艺术、科学、体育和地理。根据空前的“ I have eight subjects this”及备选词汇可知，此处指这学期，term“学期”符合语境。故填term。
5．句意：历史和地理是我的最爱，因为它们既有趣又好玩。根据空后的“because they are interesting and fun”及备选词汇可知，此处指历史和地理是我的最爱，favorite“特别喜爱的人（或物）”符合语境。根据空前的“History and geography are”可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。故填favorites。
6．句意：我很高兴生活在一个中国家庭，这对夫妇是我学校的老师。根据上文“Now I study at a middle school in Beijing.”和下文“ I like to talk with them every day, and it’s… for improving (提高) my Chinese.”及备选词汇可知，此处指生活在一个中国家庭，China“中国”，分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词作定语修饰“family”，Chinese“中国的”符合语境。故填Chinese。
7．句意：我喜欢每天和他们交谈，这对提高我的汉语很有用。根据“I like to talk with them every day, and it’s …for improving (提高) my Chinese.”及备选词汇可知，此处指对提高我的汉语很有用，useful“有用的”符合语境。故填useful。
8．句意：在周末，我们不去学校，所以我们是有空。根据空前的“we don’t go to the school”及备选词汇可知，此处指有空，free“空闲的”符合语境。故填free。
9．句意：早上，我总是和他们一起做两个小时的运动。根据“In the mornings, I always play sports with them for two….”及备选词汇可知，此处指做两个小时的运动，hour“小时”符合语境；根据空前的“two”可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。故填hours。
10．句意：我在北京过得很愉快，我喜欢这里的一切。根据“I really have a good time in Beijing and I love all”及备选词汇可知，此处指喜欢这里的一切，thing“事物”符合；根据空前的“all”可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。故填things。
11．C 12．E 13．A 14．F 15．B
【导语】本文介绍作者的猫丢失了，并介绍了猫的信息以及联系方式。
11．句意：她的名字叫咪咪。根据“Mimi”可知，咪咪是猫的名字，故选C。
12．句意：她很小，是灰色的。空处应用形容词和gray并列，结合备选词汇可知，small“小的”符合，故选E。
13．句意：放学后我经常和她一起玩。根据“with her after school”可知，指的是和猫玩。play with...“和……玩”，句子是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形。故选A。
14．句意：如果你看到咪咪，请给我打电话。根据“If you see Mimi,...call me.”可知，表示请求，应用please，故选F。
15．句意：请在上午9点到晚上9点之间给我打电话。from...to...“从……到……”，介词短语。故选B。
16．E 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．D 21．G
【导语】本文主要介绍了Kitty和Dave喜欢的科目。
16．句意：他们在同一所学校，但不在同一个班。根据“but they are not in the...class”可知他们不在同一个班级，选项E“同样的”符合语境。故选E。
17．句意：Dave最喜欢的科目是地理。根据“Kitty’s...subject”可知是最喜欢的科目，选项C“最喜欢的”符合语境。故选C。
18．句意：Mr. Green是她的地理老师。根据“He is very good to the students.”可知Mr. Green是地理老师，选项A“老师”符合语境。故选A。
19．句意：他觉得这很有趣。根据“He...it’s fun”可知是他认为很有趣，选项B“认为”符合语境。故选B。
20．句意：他不喜欢数学，因为数学很难。“it’s difficult”是“He doesn’t like math”的原因，选项D“因为”符合语境。故选D。
21．句意：星期五是他们最喜欢的一天，因为第二天是星期六。根据“Friday is their favorite day, because the next day is”可知周五的第二天是周六，选项G“周六”符合。故选G。
22．E 23．C 24．F 25．D 26．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的日常生活以及学校科目的情况。
22．句意：我吃一个鸡蛋，一个苹果，一些面包，牛奶和蔬菜。根据“have an egg, an apple, some …, milk and vegetables.”可知，此处介绍早餐吃的食物，bread“面包”符合，故选E。
23．句意：之后我和我哥哥一起去上学。根据“go to school … my brother.”可知，此处指和哥哥一起去上学，with“和”，故选C。
24．句意：我们上午有四节课，下午有两节课。根据“four lessons in the morning and …in the afternoon.”可知，此处介绍下午上几节课，two“二”符合，故选F。
25．句意：在所有的科目中，我最喜欢英语，因为它很有趣。根据“I like English best because it is very”以及备选词可知，喜欢英语因为它有趣，interesting“有趣的”符合，故选D。
26．句意：他教我们一个体育游戏。根据“He...us a sports game”可知，此空缺少动词作谓语，备选词teaches“教”符合，故选B。
27．loaves 28．juice 29．shopping 30．well 31．teachers
【解析】27．句意：我们需要买两条面包和三瓶牛奶。bread“面包”，不可数名词，因此此处应是表示计量单位的名词，观察所给单词，可知loaf（一条、一块）符合语境，loaf是可数名词，前面有two修饰，因此这里应用其复数形式loaves，故填loaves。
28．句意：你想要喝一些果汁吗？ drink“喝”，动词，后面应加饮品，观察所给单词，可知juice（果汁）符合语境， juice是不可数名词，故填juice。
29．句意：这个星期六下午我们去购物吧。“do some+动名词”是一类短语结构，根据语境可知此处指的是“购物”，shop购物，其动名词形式为shopping，do some shopping“购物”，故填shopping。
30．句意：我学习英语很努力，我能说得很好。根据前句“I learn English very hard”，可知后句应是说可以说英语很好，good“好的”，是形容词，此处修饰动词speak，因此应用副词well，故填well。
31．句意：布朗先生和布朗太太都是我们学校的英语老师。根据句意可知，此处指的是“教师”，teach“教”，是动词，其名词形式为teacher（老师），可数名词，因主语是复数，所以这里应用其复数形式teachers，故填teachers。
32．B 33．E 34．A 35．D 36．F
【导语】本文介绍了Jenny的个人情况以及她想有一天来访问中国。
32．句意：她是一个英国女孩。根据“She...in London (伦敦), England with her family. ”可知，她是一个英国女孩，应用English，故选B。
33．句意：她和家人住在英国伦敦。live in“居住”，是固定搭配。故选E。
34．句意：她对中国了解很多，但她不会说汉语。前后句意构成转折关系，应用but。故选A。
35．句意：我收到她的一封信。get a letter from sb“收到某人的来信”，是固定搭配。故选D。
36．句意：她说她想有一天来访问中国。want to后跟动词原形，结合备选词汇可知，visit“参观，拜访”符合，故选F。
37．star 38．healthy 39．likes 40．supper 41．apple 42．busy 43．teachers 44．good 45．daughter 46．parents
【导语】本文通过Maria的日常生活来阐述她是一位好女孩。
37．句意：她是我们学校的跑步明星。由“She runs very fast”可知她跑得很快，且空格前面的词语是 a running，所以该空要用单数名词。故填star。
38．句意：她跑得很快和吃很多健康的食物。空格后面的词语food是名词，所以要用形容词来填空。结合句意和所给出的备选词汇可知“healthy”符合语境，表示健康的食物，故填healthy。
39．句意：她午饭喜欢吃肉，蔬菜和米饭。根据语法结构可知该空需要一个动词来作谓语。结合句意和所给出的备选词汇可知“like”符合语境，且主体时态是一般现在时， 主语是she， 所以要用动词第三人称单数来填空。故填likes。
40．句意：她晚饭吃馒头和汤。由前文的“For breakfast”且结合句意和所给出的备选词汇可知“supper”符合语境，for supper晚饭。故填supper。
41．句意：她经常饭后吃一个苹果。空格前面的词语是an，该空要用单数名词来填空。由“She likes apples best.”可知该空填apple，故填apple。
42．句意：她每天都很忙碌，因为她有许多事情要做。根据后半句“because she has many things to do. ”可知她每天都很忙碌。故填busy。
43．句意：所有的老师都喜欢她。结合句意和所给出的备选词汇可知“teacher”符合语境，表示所有老师都喜欢她。空格前面的词语是all，该空要用复数名词来填空。故填teachers。
44．句意：他们认为她是一个好学生。空格后面的词语是名词，该空要用形容词来填空。前面讲到所有老师都喜欢她，可推测出她是一位好学生，故填good。
45．句意：在家里，她是一个好女儿。空格前面的词语是a good，所以要用单数名词来填空。前面讲到她在学校是一位好学生，可推测出在家就是一位好女儿，故填daughter。
46．句意：她经常帮助她父母做家务。空格前面的词语是her，结合语境可知在家应该是帮助父母做家务，所以要用名词parent来填空，需要用到复数形式，故填parents。
47．has 48．are 49．watch 50．twelfth 51．to go
【导语】本文主要介绍好朋友一些信息。
47．句意：他有一个哥哥和姐姐。根据“He ...a brother and a sister.”可知，介绍他有个姐姐和哥哥，由于主语是he，所以将have变为has。故填has。
48．句意：他们在一个学校。根据横线后“in the same school”可知，此句描述某人在某地，横线上应是be动词，由于主语是they，描述客观事实，应是一般现在时，所以是are。故填are。
49．句意：在做家庭作业后，他能看电视。根据横线后是TV，可知是看电视，由于can 后是动词原形，所以是watch。故填watch。
50．句意：下周日是他朋友的第十二岁的生日。根据横线后是birthday，可知横线上描述是第几个生日，所以将twelve变为twelfth。故填twelfth。
51．句意：他想去生日派对。根据横线后是“the birthday party.”可知是去生日派对，want to do sth“想要做某事”，所以是to go。故填to go。
52．Chinese 53．well 54．eating 55．For 56．in 57．tomatoes 58．watches 59．healthy 60．playing/to play 61．because
【导语】本文叙述了王军是中国的篮球明星，他有良好的饮食习惯和生活习惯，并介绍了他的美国朋友珍妮布朗的信息。
52．句意：王军是一个中国的篮球明星。根据“Wang Jun is a…basketball star.”并结合备选词可知，王军是一个中国的篮球明星。 Chinese“中国的”符合题意。故填Chinese。
53．句意：他篮球打得很好。根据“basketball star”可知，他篮球打得很好。good“好的”，此空修饰动词play应该用good的副词well。故填well。
54．句意：所以他有一些良好的饮食习惯。根据“He doesn’t want to be fat.”以及“…breakfast, he has eggs and milk”可知，他有好的饮食习惯，eating habits“饮食习惯”，动名词作定语。故填eating。
55．句意：早餐，他吃鸡蛋和牛奶。根据“…breakfast”可知，三餐前应该用介词for，句首单词首字母要大写。故填For。
56．句意：他通常在早上读书。in the morning“在早上”。故填in。
57．句意：然后，他吃了一顿丰盛的午餐——胡萝卜、米饭、西红柿和肉。根据“carrots, rice,…and meat”可知，此处应该填一种食物。tomato“西红柿”符合题意，此处用其复数表示泛指。故填tomatoes。
58．句意：晚饭后，他看电视。根据“TV”可知，此处表示“看电视”，watch“观看”符合题意。根据语境可知，此处是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其三单式。故填watches。
59．句意：他过着忙碌而健康的生活。根据“He has a busy but…life.”可知，此处应该填一个形容词，作定语修饰名词life。healthy“健康的”符合题意。故填healthy。
60．句意：她喜欢打网球，她认为这是放松的。根据“tennis”可知，应该是“打网球”，play tennis“打网球”符合题意。like to do/doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填playing/to play。
61．句意：她也喜欢功夫因为她想了解中国文化。根据“she wants to know about Chinese culture”可知，这是她喜欢功夫的原因，应该用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
62．on 63．says 64．but 65．After 66．from 67．Chinese 68．Our 69．finish 70．hours 71．are
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的一日课程安排。
62．句意：我在星期五非常忙。根据“...Friday.”可知，空后是星期，空处应是介词on。故填on。
63．句意：老师说它很有用，但我觉得它很难。根据“At 8:00, I have math. It is not fun. The teacher...it is useful,”和备选词汇可知，此处表示老师说数学很有用，say“说”，结合上下文，句子用一般现在时，主语the teacher是第三人称单数，谓语动词say用三单形式，故填says。
64．句意：它很难，但很有趣。根据“It is difficult...interesting.”可知，设空处前后存在转折关系，空处应是but“但是”，故填but。
65．句意：在那之后，我在11点钟有体育课。根据“At 10:00, I have history. ...that, I have P.E at 11:00.”可知，上完历史课后，要上体育课。after“在……之后”符合语境。故填After。
66．句意：午餐时间是从12点至1点。根据“...12:00 to 1:00”和备选词汇可知，此处是from...to...“从……到……”。故填from。
67．句意：在那之后，我们有语文课。根据下文“It is my favorite subject...Chinese teacher, Mrs. Wang, is great fun.”可知，此处指语文课，Chinese“中文，汉语”。故填Chinese。
68．句意：我们的语文老师王老师很有趣。根据“...Chinese teacher,”和备选词汇可知，此处表示“我们的”语文老师，空后有名词，空处应用we的形容词性物主代词，故填Our。
69．句意：我的课在1点50分结束。根据“My classes...at 1:50,”和备选词汇可知，此处表示课程结束，finish“结束”，结合上下文，句子用一般现在时，主语是名词复数classes，谓语动词用原形。故填finish。
70．句意：但是在那之后我有两个小时的美术课。根据“I have an art lesson for two...”和备选词汇可知，此处指“为时2小时的美术课”，hour“小时”，空前是two，hour应用复数形式。故填hours。
71．句意：你的课在什么时候？根据“When...your classes ”可知，句子是特殊疑问句，时态是一般现在时，主语“your classes”是名词复数，空处应用be动词are。故填are。