专题03+语法选择(含解析)--2023-2024学年北京课改版七年级英语上学期期末备考

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名称 专题03+语法选择(含解析)--2023-2024学年北京课改版七年级英语上学期期末备考
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专题03 语法选择--2023-2024学年 北京课改版 七年级英语上学期期末备考
请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
My name is Cindy. I am 14. I love nice food. I like apples and bananas 1 I don’t like oranges. I like 2 , meat and eggs, too. I like to eat 3 every day. My grandmother often 4 fish for me on Sundays. Fish is my favorite food. My mother always asks me 5 milk. I would like to have 6 bottle of milk in the evening.
Jack is my good friend. He likes different kinds of food. 7 is his favorite food It is chicken. He likes grapes (葡萄) and bananas very much: He 8 like apples at all. He often has a hamburger and 9 milk for breakfast. He loves to have chicken, fish and rice at school. The food in his school is good.
Jack loves running (跑步). He is a strong and cool boy. He is popular (受欢迎的) at school. You can 10 him at 8453-9865. He loves to have new friends.
1.A.so B.or C.but
2.A.vegetable B.vegetable’s C.vegetables
3.A.them B.their C.they
4.A.to cook B.cooks C.cook
5.A.drinks B.drink C.to drink
6.A.the B.a C.an
7.A.What B.Who C.How
8.A.don’t B.doesn’t C.aren’t
9.A.some B.many C.a lot
10.A.calls B.to call C.call
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Hello, my name is Chen Ming. I am 13 years old. My birthday is 11 May 5th. I am 12 student at No. 5 Middle School. I like 13 friends.
I have a good friend. 14 name is Guo Yu. She is 13 years old, too. We go to school from Monday to Friday together. We have four 15 in the morning and two in the afternoon. After class, we often 16 sports with our classmates. We have a basketball and two soccer balls, 17 we don’t have volleyballs. Playing sports is 18 for our health.
On Saturdays and Sundays, we often have lunch outside. I like 19 , salad and rice. Guo Yu likes fish and tomatoes because she 20 they are delicious. Do you want to be friends with us
11.A.in B.at C.on
12.A.an B.a C.the
13.A.makes B.made C.making
14.A.Her B.She C.His
15.A.class B.classes C.classs
16.A.play B.plays C.playing
17.A.and B.but C.so
18.A.well B.good C.better
19.A.chicken B.chickens C.chickenes
20.A.think B.thinking C.thinks
Mike is an American boy Now he studies in Guangzhou. He is 21 Grade Seven. He has a dog. It’s black and white. The dogs very clever. Mike 22 it very much. 23 favorite food is the bone(骨头). Every day when Mike 24 home, the dog meets him in front of the house.
Mike’s friend, Amy is 25 English girl. She is in Guangzhou, too. They are in the same grade, 26 in different classes. She 27 a pet(宠物)panda. It’s also a black and white one, but it 28 a real panda. It’s a toy. The panda is very clean. Amy often washes 29 in water. 30 is the panda now Oh, it’s sleeping with Amy.
21.A.on B.of C.at D.in
22.A.likes B.like C.liked D.liking
23.A.It’s B.It C.Its D.That
24.A.got B.gets C.is getting D.will get
25.A.a B.an C.the D./
26.A.but B.or C.so D.and
27.A.have B.has C.had D.will have
28.A.doesn’t B.don’t C.aren’t D.isn’t
29.A.it B.its C.itself D.it’s
30.A.What B.When C.Why D.Where
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Tom comes from America. He 31 in a middle school in Zhanjiang. Every morning he takes the school bus to school. He has four classes in the morning 32 two in the afternoon. He speaks English very 33 . He often helps his Chinese friends learn English. He doesn’t like history. He thinks it’s boring. His favorite subject is music. He thinks it’s 34 . His teacher is very strict with him. His last 35 ends at 4:20 every day. So in the afternoon he can 36 in all kinds of activities.
Tom wants to know more about Chinese culture. 37 Monday to Wednesday he often does Chinese kung fu. On Thursday he often plays chess for 38 hour. On Friday he takes part in the activities of music club. He likes 39 Guzheng and Erhu. Every afternoon he gets home at about six o’clock. How busy 40 day is!
31.A.study B.studying C.studies D.studied
32.A.or B.but C.and D.so
33.A.good B.well C.better D.best
34.A.interest B.interests C.interesting D.interested
35.A.class B.classes C.class’s D.class’
36.A.am B.is C.are D.be
37.A.From B.For C.On D.At
38.A.a B.an C.the D./
39.A.play B.playing C.plays D.played
40.A.he B.him C.his D.himself
Late at night, a sudden sound woke me up. I went out of the house. Then I saw a very 41 light going towards the woods nearby. It was a huge spaceship.
I ran over, touched it and then passed out. 42 I woke up, I found myself in a cage(笼子). There 43 other cages with people inside. I looked around and saw through a window near me. I saw space!
“ 44 did I come here ” I asked myself. Then a strange animal stopped in front of 45 cage and said something different. I thought it must be an alien (外星人). Suddenly, the spaceship started 46 .
A different kind of alien came and broke my cage. It took me to the gate of the falling spaceship. Then it gave me 47 locket (项链) and said in English, “If you don’t wear this and jump, you 48 .” I was not sure if I should believe its words, 49 I still put the locket around my neck. Then the alien pushed me out. When I woke up again, I found myself lying 50 the woods. After some time, I thought about the locket. It was still around my neck!
41.A.brighter B.brightly C.bright D.more brightly
42.A.While B.Before C.If D.When
43.A.was B.are C.is D.were
44.A.How B.What C.Where D.Which
45.A.me B.my C.mine D.I
46.A.fall B.fell C.to fall D.falls
47.A.a B.an C.the D./
48.A.die B.dies C.died D.will die
49.A.and B.but C.so D.or
50.A.in B.at C.to D.on
Jack is my brother’s friend.He is from America and he is 51 eleven-year old boy. He lives in China with his parents. Now he 52 in No.1 Middle School in Beijing.
Every morning the gets up at 7:00. He has breakfast at 7:30. After that, he goes to school with his parents. His parents are teachers in 53 school. At school, Jack 54 Chinese, math, English and some other subjects. 55 favorite subject is Chinese and he thinks it’s interesting. He wants to learn Chinese well because he wants 56 more about China. He is also interested in math, 57 he is not good at it.
Jack’s favorite sport is soccer. In the afternoon, he always plays soccer 58 his friends. He thinks it’s 59 for his health.He always goes home at 5:00 p.m. He does his homework first and then watches TV.
For dinner, he likes 60 fruit and vegetables. He thinks they are healthy.After dinner, Jack always helps his parents do some housework. Jack’s parents always say he is a good boy.
51.A.a B.an C.the D./
52.A.study B.studying C.studies D.studied
53.A.him B.himself C.he D.his
54.A.have B.had C.has D.having
55.A.Jack B.Jack’s C.Jacks D.Jacks’
56.A.know B.to know C.knows D.knowing
57.A.and B.because C.so D.but
58.A.in B.for C.with D.about
59.A.good B.well C.better D.best
60.A.eat B.eating C.eats D.ate
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各题所给的A、B、C和D 项中,选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My friend Adam can’t hear anything. It’s hard for him to find 61 job. For many years, he is a stay-at-home. You must think he does 62 every day. No. He is very 63 and never stops working at home.
What is he busy doing Three gardens. Wow, look! 64 big they are! In the gardens, he grows many kinds of vegetables. There are tomatoes, carrots, cabbages and sweet potatoes. He puts all 65 heart into looking after these vegetables. They all grow well and he always has a big harvest. Adam has no family living with him and he can 66 eat up all the vegetables.
Adam has no jobs, 67 he doesn’t have enough money to live a good life. All the neighbours would like 68 him. When he harvests his vegetables, everyone 69 to his garden and buys lots of vegetables from him. Everyone is happy to buy fresh vegetables. Adam can use the money to buy things 70 his garden. The next year, he grows better vegetables.
61.A.a B.an C.the D.\
62.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything
63.A.busy B.busier C.busiest D.busily
64.A.What B.How C.What a D.How a
65.A.he B.him C.his D.himself
66.A.always B.seldom C.sometimes D.often
67.A.and B.but C.so D.or
68.A.help B.helps C.helping D.to help
69.A.come B.comes C.came D.will come
70.A.for B.of C.to D.with
语法选择
My name is Grace. I’m 71 English girl. I am in No. 5 Middle School. My school is very big. My teachers and classmates are 72 to me. I love 73 very much. My 74 class begins at 8:00 in the morning. I have six lessons every day, four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. I have some subjects like English, Chinese, music 75 P.E. My favorite subject is science. I think science is very 76 . I love geography, too. I 77 like history because it is boring.
I often have lunch 78 my classmates at school. Then I go to the 79 to read some books. After school, I like to play basketball. I have a good 80 at school. I love my school.
71.A.a B.an C.the D./
72.A.nice B.well C.really D.healthy
73.A.they B.them C.their D.theirs
74.A.one B.first C.the first D.last
75.A.so B.or C.and D.but
76.A.useful B.boring C.difficult D.free
77.A.am not B.not C.don’t D.doesn’t
78.A.for B.of C.about D.with
79.A.store B.library C.trip D.test
80.A.party B.birthday C.time D.breakfast
参考答案:
1.C 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.C
【导语】本文介绍了辛迪和她的朋友杰克的情况。
1.句意:我喜欢苹果和香蕉,但我不喜欢橙子。
so因此;or或者;but但是。根据“I don’t like oranges.”可知,这里表示转折,用but连接。故选C。
2.句意:我也喜欢蔬菜、肉和蛋。
vegetable单数;vegetable’s名词所有格;vegetables复数。根据“I like...meat and eggs, too.”可知,空处应用vegetable的复数形式。故选C。
3.句意:我喜欢每天吃它们。
them他们,宾格代词;their他们的,形容词性物主代词;they他们,主格代词。根据“eat”可知,动词后用宾格代词。故选A。
4.句意:我奶奶经常在星期天给我做鱼。
to cook动词不定式;cooks三单;cook原形。根据“often”可知,这里是一般现在时,主语 My grandmother 是单数,因此谓语用三单形式。故选B。
5.句意:我妈妈总是让我喝牛奶。
drinks三单;drink动词原形;to drink动词不定式。这里是:ask sb. to do sth.“叫某人做某事”,需用动词不定式。故选C。
6.句意:晚上我想喝一瓶牛奶。
the表示特指;不定冠词a,an用来表示不特定的人或事物。a用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an用于元音音素开头的单词前。“...bottle of milk”应是泛指一瓶牛奶,而bottle是以辅音音素开头的单词,用a修饰。故选B。
7.句意:他最喜欢的食物是什么?
What什么;Who谁;How怎样。根据“It is chicken.”可知,这里是问他最喜欢的食物是什么。故选A。
8.句意:他一点也不喜欢苹果。
don’t助动词;doesn’t助动词;aren’t系动词。根据“He”可知,这里用助动词doesn’t,表示否定。故选B。
9.句意:他早餐经常吃一个汉堡包和喝一些牛奶。
some一些,修饰名词;many许多,修饰可数名词复数;a lot许多,副词,修饰动词。根据“milk”可知, milk 是不可数名词,用some修饰。故选A。
10.句意:你可以打8453-9865给他。
calls三单;to call动词不定式;call动词原形。情态动词can后跟动词原形。故选C。
11.C 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.B 16.A 17.B 18.B 19.A 20.C
【导语】本文主要讲述了陈明和好朋友郭玉的日常生活和学习情况。
11.句意:我的生日在5月5日。
in后跟年、月、季节和上下午晚上;at后跟具体时刻;on后跟具体日期。根据“May 5th”可知,要用on,故选C。
12.句意:我是第五中学的学生。
an泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;a泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;the表特指。结合语境可知此处泛指第五中学的一名学生,student首字母发辅音音素,故选B。
13.句意:我喜欢交朋友。
makes制作,动词三单;made制作,过去式;making制作,动名词/现在分词。make friends“交朋友”;like doing/to do sth“喜欢做某事”,故选C。
14.句意:她的名字叫郭玉。
Her她的;She她;His他的。根据“She is 13 years old, too.”可知,郭玉是个女孩,故选A。
15.句意:我们早上有四节课,下午有两节课。
class课,单数;classes课,复数;classs错误。根据“four”可知,名词要用复数,故选B。
16.句意:课后,我们经常和同学们一起运动。
play玩,动词原形;plays玩,动词三单;playing玩,动名词。根据“we often...”可知,空处要用动词原形作谓语,故选A。
17.句意:我们有一个篮球和两个足球,但我们没有排球。
and和;but但是;so因此。结合语境可知前后两句是转折关系,故选B。
18.句意:做运动对我们的健康有益。
well好地;good好的;better更好的。be good for“对……有益”,故选B。
19.句意:我喜欢鸡肉、沙拉和米饭。
chicken鸡肉;chickens鸡,复数;chickenes错误。chicken在此处表示“鸡肉”,为不可数名词,无复数,故选A。
20.句意:郭玉喜欢吃鱼和西红柿,因为她觉得它们很好吃。
think认为,动词原形;thinking认为,现在分词/动名词;thinks认为,动词三单。句子是一般现在时,主语是she,谓语动词用三单,故选C。
21.D 22.A 23.C 24.B 25.B 26.A 27.B 28.D 29.A 30.D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了澳大利亚男孩Mike和他的朋友Amy,以及Mike的宠物狗和Amy的玩具熊猫。
21.句意:他在七年级。
on在……上;of……的;at在……;in在……里。根据空后“Grade Seven”可知,介词应用in。故选D。
22.句意:Mike非常喜欢它。
likes喜欢,三单形式;like动词原形;liked动词过去式;liking动名词。句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式,故选A。
23.句意:它最喜欢的食物是骨头。
It’s它是,it和is的缩写;It它,主格代词;Its它的,形容词性物主代词;That那。空处的词在favorite food之前,应用形容词性的物主代词its。故选C。
24.句意:每天当Mike回家的时候,狗都会在家门口迎接他。
got一般过去时;gets一般现在时;is getting现在进行时;will get一般将来时。根据句中的时间状语“Every day”可知,句子是一般现在时。故选B。
25.句意:Mike的朋友,Amy是个英国女孩。
a不定冠词,表示泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词之前;an不定冠词,表示泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词之前;the表示特指;/不填。根据语境,空处的词表示泛指,且English是以元音音素开头的单词,应用an。故选B。
26.句意:他们在同一个年级,但在不同的班级。
but但是;or或者;so因此;and并且。根据空前后句意对比可知,空处的连词表示转折,应用but。故选A。
27.句意:她有一个宠物熊猫。
have有,动词原形;has动词三单;had动词过去式;will have一般将来时。句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式,故选B。
28.句意:但它不是一只真正的熊猫。
doesn’t助动词,三单形式;don’t助动词,除三单以外的人称;aren’t系动词,复数形式;isn’t系动词,三单形式。根据句子结构可知,空处应用系动词,且主语“it”是第三人称单数,故应用isn’t。故选D。
29.句意:艾米经常用水洗它。
it它,主格或宾格代词;its它的,形容词性物主代词;itself它自己,反身代词;it’s它是,it和is的缩写。根据句子结构可知,空处的词是作washes宾语,应用it。故选A。
30.句意: 那只熊猫现在在哪?
Why为什么;When什么时候;Why为什么;Where哪里。根据后句“Oh, it’s sleeping with Amy.”可知,应是问熊猫现在在哪。故选D。
31.C 32.C 33.B 34.C 35.A 36.D 37.A 38.B 39.B 40.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了Tom的日常生活。
31.句意:他在湛江的一所中学学习。
study学习,动词原形;studying动名词或现在分词;studies动词单三;studied动词过去式。描述现在的情况,用一般现在时,主语是He,谓语动词用单三。故选C。
32.句意:他上午上四节课,下午上两节课。
or或者;but但是;and和;so所以。根据“four classes in the morning...two in the afternoon”可知此处表示并列,用and连接。故选C。
33.句意:他英语说得很好。
good好的,形容词;well好,副词;better更好,比较级;best最好,最高级。此处修饰动词speak用副词,very后加副词原级。故选B。
34.句意:他觉得这很有趣。
interest使感兴趣,动词原形;interests动词单三;interesting有趣的,形容物;interested感兴趣的,形容人。be动词后作表语用形容词,且此处形容物,用interesting。故选C。
35.句意:他的最后一节课每天4点20分结束。
class课,名词原形;classes名词复数;class’s班级的;class’错误形式。此处作主语,用名词,根据“ends”可知名词用单数。故选A。
36.句意:所以下午他可以参加各种活动。
am是,主语是I;is是,主语是单数名词或不可数名词;are是,主语是复数;be动词原形。情态动词can后加动词原形。故选D。
37.句意:从周一到周三,他经常练习中国功夫。
from从;for为了;on在……上;at在。根据“Monday to Wednesday”可知是从周一到周三。故选A。
38.句意:星期四他经常下棋一小时。
a不定冠词,修饰以辅音音素开头的单词;an不定冠词,修饰以元音音素开头的单词;the定冠词;/零冠词。此处泛指“一个小时”,hour以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an。故选B。
39.句意:他喜欢玩古筝和二胡。
play玩,动词原形;playing动名词或现在分词;plays动词单三;played动词过去式。like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”,动名词作宾语。故选B。
40.句意:他的一天多忙啊!
he他,主格;him他,宾格;his他的,形容词性物主代词;himself他自己,反身代词。空格后是名词,此处用形容词性物主代词。故选C。
41.C 42.D 43.D 44.A 45.B 46.C 47.A 48.D 49.B 50.A
【导语】本文讲述了作者一次与外星人接触的故事。
41.句意:然后我看见一束非常亮的光朝附近的树林射去。
brighter更亮的,是形容词bright的比较级;brightly明亮地,是副词;bright明亮的,是形容词;more brightly更亮地,是副词brightly的比较级。修饰名词light,用形容词,故选C。
42.句意:当我醒来的时候,我发现自己在一个笼子里。
While当……时候,表示时间段;Before在……之前;If如果;When当……时候,表示时间点。此处表示我醒来的时候,与瞬间醒动词woke up连用,用连词when,故选D。
43.句意:还有其他笼子里面有人。
was是,是一般过去时的第三人称单数形式;are是,是一般现在时的复数形式;is是,是一般现在时的单数形式;were是,是一般过去时的复数形式。此处主语other cages是复数形式,谓语用复数形式,根据“I woke up,”可知,此处用一般过去时,故选D。
44.句意:我问自己:“我怎么来这里的?”
How如何;What什么;Where哪里;Which哪一个。此处询问我来这里的方式,用疑问词how,故选A。
45.句意:然后一只奇怪的动物停在我的笼子前,说着不同的话。
me我;my我的;mine我的(东西);I我。修饰名词cage,用形容词性物主代词my,故选B。
46.句意:突然,宇宙飞船开始降落。
fall掉下,是动词原形;fell掉下,是过去式;to fall掉下,是动词不定式;falls掉下,是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。start to do sth“开始做某事”,故选C。
47.句意:然后它给了我一个项链,用英语说:“如果你不戴着这个掉下去,你将会死去。”
a一个,修饰辅音音素开头的单词;an一个,修饰元音音素开头的单词;the那个,表示特指;D项是零冠词。locket是辅音音素开头的单数名词,因此用不定冠词a修饰,故选A。
48.句意:然后它给了我一个项链,用英语说:“如果你不戴着这个掉下去,你将会死去。”
die死亡,是动词原形;dies死亡,是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式;died死亡,是一般过去时;will die死亡,是一般将来时。if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时,故选D。
49.句意:我不确定我是否应该相信它的话,但是我仍然把那个项链挂在我的脖子上。
and而且;but但是;so所以;or或者。结合句意,前一句表示我不确定我是否应该相信它的话,后一句表示我仍然把那个项链挂在我的脖子上,前后表示转折关系,因此用连词but,故选B。
50.句意:当我再次醒来的时候,我发现自己躺在树林里。
in在……里;at在;to向;on在……上面。in the woods“在树林里”。故选A。
51.B 52.C 53.D 54.C 55.B 56.B 57.D 58.C 59.A 60.B
【导语】文章介绍了Jack在中国的一些信息。
51.句意:他来自美国,他是一个11岁的男孩。
a一(个);an一(个);the这(那)个;/不填(泛指)。根据“eleven-year old boy”可知,“eleven”是元音音素开头的单词,“boy”是单数,空处应用“an”。故选B。
52.句意:现在他在北京的第一中学学习。
study学习,动词原形;studying学习,现在分词;studies学习,第三人称单数形式;studied学习,过去式。根据“Now”可知,句子表达的是现在发生的事情,主语“he”是第三人称单数。故选C。
53.句意:他的父母是他学校的老师。
him他,宾格;himself他自己,反身代词;he他,主格,his他的,形容词性物主代词。根据“school”,可知空处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故选D。
54.在学校,Jack有语文、数学、英语和其它的一些科目。
have有,动词原形;had有,过去式;has有,第三人称单数形式;having有,现在分词。根据句意可知,表达的是客观事实用一般现在时,主语“he”是第三人称单数。故选C。
55.句意:Jack最喜欢的科目是语文。
Jack杰克;Jack’s杰克的;Jacks杰克,复数;Jacks’杰克的,复数。根据“favorite subject”可知,应用名词所有格修饰“subject”。故选B。
56.句意:他想学好中文因为他想更了解中国。
know认识,动词原形;to know认识,不定式;knows认识,第三人称单数形式;knowing认识,现在分词。考查短语“want to do”“想做某事”。故选B。
57.句意:他也对数学感兴趣,但他不擅长它。
and和;because因为;so因此;but但是。根据前后句子意思可知,此处表转折关系。故选D。
58.句意:在下午,他总是和他的朋友踢足球。
in在……里面;for为了;with和;about关于。根据句意可知,此处指和朋友踢足球。故选C。
59.句意:他认为这对他的健康有好处。
good好的;well好地;better更好的;best最好的。短语“be good for”“对……有好处”,此处指踢足球对健康有好处。故选A。
60.句意:晚餐他喜欢吃水果和蔬菜。
eat吃,原形;eating吃,现在分词;eats吃,第三人称单数形式;ate吃,过去式。“like doing”“喜欢做某事”。故选B。
61.A 62.B 63.A 64.B 65.C 66.B 67.C 68.D 69.B 70.A
【分析】本文作者主要介绍了自己的朋友Adam的生活起居。他没有工作,只能靠种菜为生,他吃不完的菜卖给邻居,再用赚来的钱种菜,第二年菜长得更好。
61.句意:他很难找到工作。
a不定冠词,泛指“每一”,常用在以辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,泛指“每一”,常用在以元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表示特指。此处表示“一份工作”,job是以辅音音素开头的单词,因此前面是a。故选A。
62.句意:你一定认为他每天都无所事事。
something某事,某物,常用于肯定句中;nothing没有什么,没有东西;anything某事,任何事,一般用于否定句或疑问句中;everything每件事,一切事,可用于肯定句、疑问句或否定句中。根据前文“For many years, he is a stay-at-home.”可知,此处是说多年来,他是一个不爱出门的人。可推测此处意思是大多人一定认为他在家里什么也不做。故选B。
63.句意:他很忙,在家从不停止工作。
busy忙碌的,形容词;busier忙碌的,比较级;busiest忙碌的,最高级;busily忙碌地,副词。根据题空前“is”可知,此处是形容词作表语。故选A。
64.句意:它们好大啊!
What多么,中心词是名词;How多么,中心词是形容词或副词;What a多么一个,中心词是名词;How a多么,中心词是形容词或副词。此感叹句中心词是形容词“big”,用how引导,符合“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”的结构。故选B。
65.句意:他一心一意地照料这些蔬菜。
he他,主格;him 他,宾格;his他的,形容词性物主代词;himself他自己,反身代词。根据题空后“heart”可知,前面跟形容词性物主代词his。故选C。
66.句意:亚当没有家人和他住在一起,他很少能吃完所有的蔬菜。
always总是;seldom很少;sometimes有时;often经常。根据“Adam has no family living with him”可知,他不跟家人住在一起,这些蔬菜他从来都吃不完。故选B。
67.句意:亚当没有工作,所以他没有足够的钱过好日子。
and和;but但是;so所以;or或者。空格前后是因果关系,属于“前因后果”的结构,所以用so引导,故选C。
68.句意:所有的邻居都愿意帮助他。
help帮助,动词原形;helps帮助,第三人称单数;helping帮助,现在分词;to help帮助,不定式。此处是want to do sth“想要做某事”为固定搭配,所以此处是to help。故选D。
69.句意:当他收获蔬菜时,每个人都来他的菜园,从他那里买很多蔬菜。
come来,动词原形;comes来,第三人称单数;came来,过去式;will come来,一般将来时。此处主语“everyone”是不定代词,作主语时谓语为单数,因此为comes。故选B。
70.句意:亚当可以用这笔钱为他的花园买东西。
for为了;of属于;to朝,向;with和……一起。根据“buy things...his garden”可知,此处buy sth for sb/sth为固定结构,因此选for。故选A。
71.B 72.A 73.B 74.B 75.C 76.A 77.C 78.D 79.B 80.C
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,向我们介绍Grace的学校生活。
71.句意:我是一个英国女孩。
a表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an表泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词表特指;/零冠词。此处泛指一个女孩,“English”首字母发元音音素,故选B。
72.句意:我的老师和同学对我很好。
nice好的;well好地;really真地;healthy健康的。根据“My teachers and classmates are...to me.”可知,此处是be nice to短语,意为“对……好”,故选A。
73.句意:我非常爱他们。
they他们;them他们;their他们的;theirs他们的。此处在句中作宾语,用宾格,故选B。
74.句意:我的第一节课早上八点开始。
one一;first第一;the first定冠词+序数词;last最后的。根据“My...class begins at 8:00 in the morning.”可知,早上八点开始的是第一节课,此前已有“My”修饰,不需要再加定冠词,故选B。
75.句意:我有一些科目,如英语,语文,音乐和体育。
so因此;or或者;and和;but但是。科目之间是并列关系,用and连接,故选C。
76.句意:我认为科学很有用。
useful有用的;boring无聊的;difficult困难的;free免费的。根据“My favorite subject is science. I think science is very...”可知,喜欢科学,因为科学很有用,故选A。
77.句意:我不喜欢历史,因为它很无聊。
am not不是;not不;don’t不;doesn’t不。根据“I...like history because it is boring.”可知,此处是否定句,like是实义动词,用助动词否定,I是第一人称单数,故选C。
78.句意:我经常和我的同学在学校吃午饭。
for为了;of……的;about关于;with和。根据“I often have lunch...my classmates at school.”可知,是和同学一起吃午饭,故选D。
79.句意:然后我去图书馆读一些书。
store商店;library图书馆;trip旅行;test测试。根据“to read some books”可知,是去图书馆读书,故选B。
80.句意:我在学校过得很愉快。
party聚会;birthday生日;time时间;breakfast早餐。根据“I have a good...at school.”可知,此处是have a good time短语,意为“玩得开心”,故选C。
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