专题06 语法填空--2023-2024学年 北京课改版 七年级英语上学期期末备考
语言运用
Look! I’m Tom. This is 1 pencil box. It is the 2 (one) pencil box of mine. It’s orange. What’s in the pencil box A ruler 3 (be) in it. It is my ruler. 4 ruler is blue. That is a pencil. It is black 5 white. It is not my pencil. Look, that girl is Lucy. The pencil is 6 (she). And the big and green eraser is 7 (Tony). That boy is Tim. I found his green pen in the 8 (lose) and found case. I call Tim 9 789-0003. It is 10 (he) telephone number.
阅读下面短文,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
This is my friend Tom White. He 11 (have) a small family—his parents, his sister and him. He is 12 years old. And his sister Kate is 12, too. Tom, Kate and I 12 (be) in the same school. We like sports, and we often 13 (play) them on Saturdays. Every day, our class 14 (finish) at 4 o’clock. After that, we have an art lesson for an hour.
Kate also likes 15 (watch) TV. She watches TV every evening. She thinks it is fun. Tom likes milk and salad. He doesn’t want 16 (be) fat. But Kate 17 (not like) them. I think Kate needs good eating habits.
This is my best friend. Her name is Cindy. We are in 18 same class. On weekdays, she 19 (go) to school. On weekends, she plays games 20 her friends in a zoo. She likes 21 (animal), such as tigers, lions, pandas and so on. She thinks they 22 (be) very cute and strong. She is busy 23 happy every day. In the evening, she likes 24 (watch) movies. The cinema is near her house. She always walks there. Her favorite movie is A World Without Thieves. It’s an 25 (interest) movie. Liu Dehua and Liu Ruoying are in it. She wants to be a policewoman and catch thieves if she has a chance. Today is her 26 (nine) birthday. Let’s say “happy birthday!” to 27 (she).
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
Hello, everyone! My name is Jack Green. I am an English boy. But I am in China now. I am fourteen years old. My birthday is 28 December 15th. I go to school from Monday 29 Friday. My favorite day is Monday because I can have Chinese. I think Chinese is difficult but 30 (interest). After class, I always play 31 (sport) with my friends. Jin Peng is my good friend. He can 32 (play) soccer. He plays it very 33 (good). He 34 (like) singing. I like my life in China.
Her name is Mary. She 35 (come) from America. She is in China 36 her father and mother. She can speak a little 37 (China). She 38 (study) in No. 80 Middle School in Tianjin. She is in 39 same school as her parents(father and mother). She is one of the 40 (good) students in her class. Now she is studying Chinese hard. She thinks it is very 41 (use). She goes to school six days a week. She likes getting up early 42 she doesn’t like to be late. She often goes to school very early. But today she gets up late. So she gets to the classroom at 7:30. But there aren’t any 43 (student) in it. She is not late. She is still early. It’s Sunday today. The students 44 (be) all at home.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hello, boys and girls! 45 (I) name is Gina Green. This is a photo 46 my room. It’s big 47 tidy. Two beds are in the room. The yellow one is mine, and the green one is my 48 (sister). This is our desk. It’s white. Some books 49 (be) on the desk. There is 50 computer on the desk, too. I always e-mail my friends on the computer. And my sister 51 (play) games on it. Look, two 52 (baseball) are under the bed. They are mine. I like playing baseball very much. It’s 53 (interest). Oh, 54 (this) two ping-pong bats are my sister’s. She likes playing ping-pong.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空,必要时可添加助动词或情态动词。
Dear Susan,
How are you these days Thanks for your last e-mail.
Today is Tuesday. I’m very busy. My 55 (one)class starts at 7:40 a. m.. It’s my favorite subject-English. I think it’s very 56 (use), easy and fun. Then at 8:35 a. m., I have my second class—math. I don’t like it 57 it’s too difficult for me. After that, I have a Chinese lesson. My Chinese teacher, Mr. Wang, is very fun. I like 58 (he)very much. I have a music class at 10:30 a. m.. From 12:00 p. m. 59 1:00 p.m., we eat lunch. I like to eat vegetables and fruit. I like ice-cream 60 I don’t eat it. I don’t want 61 (be)fat. In the afternoon, I have three classes. They are history, art and P. E. My classes 62 (finish)at 3:50 p.m., after that I have an art lesson for two 63 (hour). It’s 64 (real)relaxing.
How about you When are your classes What is your favorite subject
Miller
根据短文内容及所给提示, 补全文中单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空。
I want to tell you what I do on Friday. 65 morning to afternoon, I am very busy.
I get up early in the morning and have breakfast at home. Then I go to school. I have the 66 (one) class at 8: 00. It’s math. I don’t like it 67 I think it’s boring and difficult. But the teacher says it is 68 (use). So I always try to learn it 69 (good). Then at 9: 00, I have science. It’s difficult but interesting. At 10: 00, I have history. After that, I have 70 art class at 11: 00. It’s easy and fun.
On Friday afternoon, I have Chinese. It is my favorite subject. And Mrs. Wang is my favorite teacher. She is great fun and 71 (she) class is exciting (令人兴奋的). The last class is P. E. In P. E. class, I like 72 (play) soccer with my classmates. The school 73 (finish) at 3: 50. Then I have a dance lesson for two 74 (hour).
How about your school day Tell me about it.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Hello! I’m Li Ling and my English name is Judy. I am 75 middle school student. Now this term is 76 September to December. I have many 77 ( subject) this term. They are math, Chinese, English, history, computer, music, art 78 P.E.My favorite subjects 79 English and P.E. I can talk with some classmates in English now. In the P.E. lesson, I can do some sports. And they are 80 (real) interesting. And my favorite sport is soccer. I am good at 81 (play) basketball. My art teacher is very nice. Art is very 82 (relax) for me. I can draw (画) fruit, clothes, desks and some fun things well in the art class. My teacher and my classmates love my pictures.
Today is my 83 (twelve) birthday. I am happy now. I want 84 (be) your friend. When is your birthday What subjects do you have this term What is your favorite subject You can talk with me.
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或者用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am writing to apply to study music at the Berklee College of Music.
My full name is Laura Jane Ash. I am eighteen years old and I live in Bosley, a small village in England, 85 my parents and my two brothers. I am attending Bosley High School 86 my subjects are English, Music, Art History and Spanish. I am one of the 87 (member) in a band. I play 88 guitar and keyboards. I love all kinds of music but my band 89 (like) “Indie” music. I always enjoy 90 (me) learning new things. I am also interested in 91 (make) friends with people—especially if they like music! It is the 92 (happy) thing to make music with my friends. I always get lots of useful 93 (inform) from them.
My dream is to be a musician and I would like to study at your college, because it is a famous centre for the performing arts. I 94 ( be) very excited if I can study at your college. I hope to hear from you soon.
Yours faithfully,
Laura Ash
参考答案:
1.my 2.first 3.is 4.The 5.and 6.hers 7.Tony’s 8.lost 9.at 10.his
【导语】本文主要介绍了几件学习用品的颜色等等。
1.句意:这是我的铅笔盒。根据上一句“I’m Tom.”可知,这是我的铅笔盒。故填my。
2.句意:这是我的第一个铅笔盒。空格前面的词语是定冠词,所以要用序数词来填空。故填first。
3.句意:一把尺子在里面。主体时态是一般现在时,主语是A ruler,所以要用is来填空。故填is。
4.句意:她的尺子是蓝色的。根据上文“It is my ruler.” 可知,此处指上文提到的尺子,因此空格处填定冠词the表示特指,句首单词首字母要大写。故填The。
5.句意:它是黑白相间的。并列连词and连接两个形容词。故填and。
6.句意:这只铅笔是她的。空格后面没有名词,所以要用she的名词性物主代词来填空。故填hers。
7.句意:这块大的绿色的橡皮是Tony的。空格后面没有名词,所以要用Tony的名词所有格来填空。故填Tony’s。
8.句意:我在失物招领箱发现了他的绿色钢笔。lost and found case表示“失物招领箱”。故填lost。
9.句意:我拨打789-0003找Tim。call...at...表示“给……打电话”。故填at。
10.句意:这是他的电话号码。空格后面的telephone number是名词短语,所以要用he的形容词性物主代词来修饰。故填his。
11.has 12.are 13.play 14.finishes 15.watching/to watch 16.to be 17.doesn’t like
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的朋友Tom White和他的妹妹Kate。
11.句意:他有一个小家庭——他的父母、他的妹妹和他。have“有”,动词。根据语境可知,时态是一般现在时,主语He是单数代词,因此谓语动词have要用第三人称单数形式,故填has。
12.句意:汤姆、凯特和我在同一个班级。根据语境可知,时态是一般现在时,主语是汤姆、凯特和我,因此be动词用are,故填are。
13.句意:我们喜欢运动,我们常常在周六运动。play“玩”,动词。根据语境可知,时态是一般现在时,主语we是复数代词,因此空格处填动词play的原形,故填play。
14.句意:我们每天四点放学。finish“结束”,动词。根据语境可知,时态是一般现在时,主语our class表示单数,因此空格处要用动词finish的第三人称单数形式,故填finishes。
15.句意:凯特还喜欢看电视。watch“看”,动词。like doing sth.和like to do sth.都表示“喜欢做某事”,结合提示词watch可知,空格处填watching或to watch,故填watching/to watch。
16.句意:他不想变胖。want to do sth.表示“想做某事”,结合提示词be可知,空格处填to be,故填to be。
17.句意:但是凯特不喜欢它们。根据语境可知,时态是一般现在时,结合提示词not like可知,该句是否定句,主语Kate是单数名词,且句中含有实义动词like,所以要用doesn’t来表示否定,助动词does后用实义动词的原形,故填doesn’t like。
18.the 19.goes 20.with 21.animals 22.are 23.but 24.watching 25.interesting 26.ninth 27.her
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,介绍作者的好朋友辛迪的相关信息。
18.句意:我们在同一个班。the same“相同的”,固定用法。故填the。
19.句意:在工作日,她去上学。时态是一般现在时,主语是she,动词用三单。故填goes。
20.句意:在周末,她和她的朋友在动物园玩游戏。play games with sb.“和某人一起玩游戏”。故填with。
21.句意:她喜欢动物,比如老虎、狮子、熊猫等等。根据“such as tigers, lions, pandas and so on”可知,此处用名词复数形式。故填animals
22.句意:她认为它们非常可爱和强壮。时态是一般现在时,主语是they,be动词用are,故填are。
23.句意:她每天都很忙,但很快乐。前后两句构成转折关系,用but连接。故填but。
24.句意:晚上,她喜欢看电影。like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填watching。
25.句意:这是一部有趣的电影。此处在句中作定语修饰movie,用修饰物的形容词。故填interesting。
26.句意:今天是她的十二岁生日。此处在句中作定语修饰birthday,用序数词形式。故填twelfth。
27.句意:让我们说对她说“生日快乐!”。此处在介词后作宾语,用宾格。故填her。
28.on 29.to 30.interesting 31.sports 32.play 33.well 34.likes
【导语】本文主要介绍了英国男孩Jack Green的个人信息和在中国的生活。
28.句意:我的生日是12月15日。根据“December 15th”可知,此处应填时间介词,具体某一天前使用介词on。故填on。
29.句意:我从星期一到星期五上学。根据“from Monday...Friday”可知,此处指从星期一到星期五,from...to...“从……到……”。故填to。
30.句意:我认为中文很难,但很有趣。根据“...is difficult but...”和所给词汇,but前后词性一致,故应填interest的形容词,并且修饰Chinese。故填interesting。
31.句意:下课后,我总是和朋友们一起做运动。根据“play...with my friends.”和所给词汇,可知此处指做运动,play sports“做运动”。故填sports。
32.句意:他会踢足球。根据“He can...soccer.”和所给词汇,可知,can情态动词后加动词原形。故填play。
33.句意:他踢得很好。根据“He plays it very...”和所给词汇,可知此处指踢得很好,应填副词修饰play,故填good的副词形式well。故填well。
34.句意:他喜欢唱歌。根据“He...singing.”和所给词汇,可知,He作主语,谓语动词用三单形式,故填likes。
35.comes 36.with 37.Chinese 38.studies 39.the 40.best 41.useful 42.because 43.students 44.are
【导语】本文主要介绍了Mary的个人情况及在学校的情况。
35.句意:她来自美国。根据句意及所给单词可知,come在句中作谓语。主语为第三人称单数,句子为一般现在时,故填comes。
36.句意:她和她的父亲和母亲一起在中国。根据“her father and mother”可知,缺介词with,表示“和……一起”。故填with。
37.句意:她会说一点中文。根据句中“speak”可知,其后跟语言,所以需用Chinese“中文”。故填Chinese。
38.句意:她在天津市第80中学学习。根据句意及所给词可知,缺谓语动词study“学习”。主语为第三人称单数,句子为一般现在时,故动词用第三人称单数形式。故填studies。
39.句意:她和父母在同一所学校。same前需加the,为固定用法,表示“同一……”。故填the。
40.句意:她是班上最好的学生之一。one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数,为固定短语,需填good最高级best。故填best。
41.句意:她认为这很有用。根据“She thinks it is very...”可知用形容词,在从句中作表语,use的形容词是useful。故填useful。
42.句意:她喜欢早起,因为她不喜欢迟到。根据“She likes getting up early”及“she doesn’t like to be late.”可知两句是因果关系,前果后因,中间用连词because。故填because。
43.句意:但里面没有学生。根据“there aren’t any”可知,其后跟名词复数。故填students。
44.句意:学生们都在家里。根据“The students”可知,是名词复数,be动词用are。故填are。
45.My 46.of 47.and 48.sister’s 49.are 50.a 51.plays 52.baseballs 53.interesting 54.these
【导语】本文主要介绍了Gina的个人情况以及房间里的物品。
45.句意:我叫吉娜·格林。name前应用形容词性物主代词,I的形物为my,位于句首,首字母大写。故填My。
46.句意:句意:这是我房间的照片。根据“ This is a photo...my room.”可知此处是指房间的照片,用of表示“属于……的”,是介词。故填of。
47.句意:它很大,很整洁。此处big和tidy是并列关系,并且此句是肯定句,用and连接。故填and。
48.句意:黄色的是我的,绿色的是我姐姐的。分析句意可知,空处表达的是“姐姐的”,空后没有名词,所以用名词性物主代词。故填sister’s。
49. 句意:一些书在桌子上。主语some books是复数,be动词用are。故填are。
50.句意:桌子上还有一台电脑。分析句子可知此处名词前缺少不定冠词,computer是单数,且是辅音音素开头,所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
51.句意:而且我姐姐在上面玩游戏。主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式。故填plays。
52.句意:床下有两个棒球。baseball“棒球”,是可数名词,前面有two修饰,名词用复数形式。故填baseballs。
53.句意:它很有趣。此处缺少形容词作表语,it代指baseball,修饰物用形容词interesting。故填interesting。
54.句意:噢,这两只乒乓球拍是我姐姐的。two ping-pong bats是复数,所以用指示代词复数,this的复数为these。故填these。
55.first 56.useful 57.because 58.him 59.to 60.but 61.to be 62.finish 63.hours 64.really
【导语】本文为米勒回复苏珊的电子邮件,文章主要介绍了自己忙碌的一天。
55.句意:我第一节课在七点四十开始。此处应用one的序数词形式first表示顺序,指“第一节课”。故填first。
56.句意:我认为它非常有用、简单并且有趣。根据前文可知,此处表示英语学科是有用的,空格处应填入形容词作表语,use的形容词形式为useful“有用的”。故填useful。
57.句意:因为它对我来说太难了,所以我不喜欢它。空格前后句为因果关系,前果后因,此处为because引导的原因状语从句。故填because。
58.句意:我非常喜欢他。谓语动词like后应接人称代词宾格作宾语,he的宾格形式为him。故填him。
59.句意:从十二点到一点,我们吃午饭。短语from...to为固定搭配,意为“从……到……”。故填to。
60.句意:我喜欢冰淇淋但我不吃冰淇淋。空格前后句为转折关系,此处应填入转折连词but连接前后句。故填but。
61.句意:我不想变胖。短语want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”,动词不定式作宾语。故填to be。
62.句意:我的课程在下午三点五十结束,在那之后,我上两个小时的美术课。结合前后文可知,该句为一般现在时,主语为复数,谓语动词用原形。故填finish。
63.句意:我的课程在下午三点五十结束,在那之后,我上两个小时的美术课。空格前有数词two,hour应变为复数形式hours。故填hours。
64.句意:它真地很轻松。此处应用副词修饰形容词relaxing,real的副词形式为really“真地”。故填really。
65.From 66.first 67.because 68.useful 69.well 70.an 71.her 72.playing/to play 73.finishes 74.hours
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了作者在星期五的一天的活动。早上作者起床吃早餐后去上学,上了数学、科学、历史和美术课。下午上了语文、体育和舞蹈课。作者最喜欢的科目是语文,最喜欢的老师是王老师。在体育课上,作者喜欢和同学们一起踢足球。学校下午3: 50放学后,作者还有两个小时的舞蹈课,可见作者周五是忙碌而充实。
65.句意:从早上到下午,我都很忙。from...to...为固定搭配,意为“从……到……”,from位于句首,首字母需要大写。故填From。
66.句意:我八点上第一节课,是数学课。定冠词the后跟one的序数词first, the first class“第一节课”,符合语境。故填first。
67.句意:我不喜欢它,因为我觉得它又无聊又难。由语境可知这里用连词表达不喜欢数学课的原因;because“因为”,连词,符合语境。故填because。
68.句意:但是老师说它很有用。系动词is后接形容词作表语;use“使用”,动词,其形容词为useful“有用的”,符合语境。故填useful。
69.句意:所以我总是努力把它学好。分析句子结构可知,此处应用一个副词来修饰动词learn;good“好的”,形容词,其副词为well“好地”,修饰动词learn作状语,符合语境。故填well。
70.句意:在那之后,我11点有一节美术课。句中class“课”,可数名词,这里泛指一节美术课,art是以元音音素开头的单词,故用不定冠词“an”。故填an。
71.句意:她很有趣,她的课很令人兴奋。名词class前应用形容词性物主代词来修饰;she“她”,人称代词主格,其形容词性物主代词为her“她的”,符合语境。故填her。
72.句意:在体育课上,我喜欢和同学们踢足球。like doing /to do sth“喜欢做某事”,故用动词play的动名词形式playing或不定式to play。故填playing/to play。
73.句意:学校3点50分放学。根据后句的have,可知时态为一般现在时,主语The school为第三人称单数,故用动词finish的第三人称单数形式finishes。故填finishes。
74.句意:然后我要上两个小时的舞蹈课。two后跟名词hour的复数形式hours。故填hours。
75.a 76.from 77.subjects 78.and 79.are 80.really 81.playing 82.relaxing 83.twelfth 84.to be
【导语】本文主要介绍了李玲以及她最喜欢的科目。
75.句意:我是一名中学生。此处泛指“中学生”,且middle是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以应填不定冠词a。故填a。
76.句意:现在这个学期是从九月到十二月。from...to “从……到”,固定用法。故填from。
77.句意:这学期我有许多科目。subject“科目”,可数名词,结合空前的many可知,此处用名词复数形式。故填subjects。
78.句意:它们是数学、语文、英语、历史、计算机、音乐、美术和体育。设空处前后是并列关系。故填and。
79.句意:我最喜欢的科目是英语和体育。分析句子可知,此处缺动词,根据空前subjects可知,是复数,所以此处应填are。故填are。
80.句意:它们真的很有趣。real“真的”,分析句子可知,空格处在句中修饰形容词interesting,所以应用副词really。故填really。
81.句意:我擅长打篮球。be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”是固定用法。故填playing。
82.句意:艺术对我来说是很放松的。relax“放松”,动词。分析句子可知,空格处在句中作表语,所以应填形容词,主语是物,所以用relaxing“令人轻松的”。故填relaxing。
83.句意:今天是我十二岁生日。twelve“十二”,表示某人多少岁生日要用序数词,twelfth“第十二”。故填twelfth。
84.句意:我想成为你的朋友。want to do sth.“想要做某事”,固定用法。故填to be。
85.with 86.and 87.members 88.the 89.likes 90.myself 91.making 92.happiest 93.information 94.will be
【导语】本文是一篇书信, Laura在申请去伯克利音乐学院学习音乐。
85.句意:我今年18岁,住在英国的一个小村庄博斯利,和我的父母和两个兄弟住在一起。根据“my parents and my two brothers.”可知是和他们住在一起,live with“和……住在一起”,故填with。
86.句意:我就读于博斯利高中,我的科目是英语、音乐、艺术史和西班牙语。前后句呈现并列关系,用and“和”,故填and。
87.句意:我是一个乐队的成员之一。one of+复数名词“……之一”,因此此空需要member的复数形式,故填members。
88.句意:我弹吉他和键盘乐器。play the guitar“弹吉他”,中间要用定冠词“the”,故填the。
89.句意:我喜欢各种音乐,但我的乐队喜欢演奏“独立”音乐。时态为一般现在时,主语是my band第三人称单数,谓语动词like用三单形式,故填likes。
90.句意:我总是喜欢学习新事物。短语enjoy oneself“过得快乐”,me的反身代词是myself“我自己”,故填myself。
91.句意:我也对与人交朋友感兴趣——特别是如果他们喜欢音乐的话!短语be interested in+doing sth.“对某事感兴趣”,因此此空需填make的动名词形式making,故填making。
92.句意:和我的朋友一起做音乐是最快乐的事情。此空前有the修饰,以及结合句意可知此处需要最高级,happy的最高级happiest,故填happiest。
93.句意:我总是从他们那里得到很多有用的信息。前有形容词useful修饰,此空需要名词information“信息”,不可数名词。故填information。
94.句意:如果我能在贵校学习,我会非常兴奋。if引导的条件状语从句,符合“主将从现”,此空在主句中,用将来时,will+动词原形。故填will be。