高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修 Book 2 Unit 5 质量检测试卷
第一部分品词填空（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
1 ．With the government’s aid, those people (受影响) by the flood have moved for the
new settlements.
2 ．Three camels, slowly (咀嚼),were resting on their knees and watching our arrival with
interest.
3 ．In the distance, elephants were eating grass, ears (拍打) lazily as they moved slowly
over the plains.
4 ．The football team , (组成) of 20 players and 3 coaches, was set up about 3 years ago.
5 ．The exhibition (发起) by the Society of Culture was a success.
6 ．People started to (惊慌) when the city was locked down.
7 ．It is predicted that some (器官) can be cloned in the future.
8 ．The latest (技术) in oceanography are now available to many more scientists.
9 ．This jacket is too big, even with a sweater (在底下).
10 ．The boy was treated for a (轻微的) head wound.
11 ．This (受害者) suffered a dreadful injury and lost a lot of blood.
12 ．All this work must be finished without (延误).
13 ．The (年老的) man is quite energetic.
14 ．We got an (救护车) and rushed her to hospital.
15 ．We apologize for the (延迟) in answering your letter.
16 ．The artist combines different (技术) in the same painting.
17 ．A long scarf was (裹) round her neck.
18 ．The windows were shining in the reflected (光线) of the setting sun.
19 ．Jack managed to (吞下) the medicine with a frown.
20 ．There is a(an) (紧急的) need for food and water in this flooded area.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题：每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Huangguoshu Waterfall, Guizhou
Located in southwest Anshun, Guizhou Province, Huangguoshu Waterfall is the largest and most
wonderful group of waterfalls in China. With splendid scenery, the waterfall was included in the
Guinness Book of World Records as the world's largest waterfall group in 1999. It is 77.8 meters high
and 101 meters wide, with 17 smaller waterfalls.
Best time to visit: May to October
Admission: 180 yuan(March 1 to Oct. 31); 160 yuan off-season(Nov. 1 to Feb. 28)
Shigatse, Tibet
Kanas Lake, lying in a valley in the Altai Mountains, is located near the very northern tip of
Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous(自治的)Region. The lake is famous for its fantastic natural landscape
and mysterious local legend. It is surrounded by thick layers of forest, and the color of the water
changes according to different seasons, weather and depth. Kanas Nature Reserve founded in 1980 is
now considered a paradise(天堂)for travelers and hikers.
Best time to visit: June, September
Admision: 150 yuan(April 1 to Oct. 31); 80 yuan of-season(Nov. 1 to March 31)
Jiuzhai Valley, Sichuan
Jiuzhai Valley in Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan Province, is a magical
fairyland in nature that enchants tourists with mountains, forests, lakes, waterfalls and crowded
wildlife. During autumn, colorful leaves are reflected in the clear waters. Lakes vary in color
according to their depths, angles and surroundings, striking a lively contrast with the blue sky and
snow-white clouds.
Best time to visit: September to October
Admission: 220 yuan(April 1 to Nov. 15); 80 yuan(Nov. 16 to March 30)
Changbai Mountain, Jilin
Changbai Mountain in southeastern Jilin Province is located on the border(边界)between China and North Korea. Considered as the most famous mountain in northeast China, Changbai Mountain
has rich biodiversity(生物多样性). With an average altitude of 2,000 meters, the mountain is
well-known for its snowy scenery, cool summers and many mineral springs.
Admission: 100 yuan for adults; 50 yuan for children
Hours: 8 a. m. to 4p. m.
21. Which of the places below best suits travelers and hikers
A. Huangguoshu Waterfall. B. Shigatse. C. Jiuzhai Valley. D.
Changbai Mountain.
22. How much do a couple and their twins pay if they visit Changbai Mountain
A. 300yuan. B. 250 yuan. C. 200 yuan. D. 150 yuan.
23. Where does the text most probably come from
A. A science magazine. B. A travel journal. C. A teacher's handbook.D. A personal diary.
B
E-bikes are becoming more and more popular. It opens cycling to older people, those with
disabilities,people who live in hilly cities where regular cycling requires serious effort.
Three things are needed to make e-bikes popular—a safe place to ride, good affordable bikes and
a secure place to park. Safety comes first. For bike lanes (车道) to work, the network has to be
continuous, not just forcing cyclists into the middle of a busy street. It should be well protected so that
the cyclists won't feel they'll be knocked down by cars. It's necessary to provide good affordable
e-bikes to customers either in physical stores or in online stores. Only in this way can people consider
buying one as their means of transportation. Parking remains an avoidable problem if we want to
encourage more people to ride e-bikes. In Netherlands or Copenhagen, large bike parking lots at train and bus stations encourage varieties of transport. People can easily find bike parking everywhere. This
is going to be needed in other cities too for e-bikes to really become a form of transportation.
As a matter of fact, people have found that e-bikes are effective transportation choices. A recent study shows that people who ride e-bikes increase their travel distance from 2. 1 to 9. 2 km per day on average. That is sure to do good to their health. It's also believed that if just 15% of a city’s population
turn to e-bikes, it would reduce the carbon emissions (排放) from transportation by 12%.
All of these lead me to conclude that e-bikes are a far better way of dealing with transportation
emissions than electric cars. They won't work for everyone, but they don't have to.
24. What is the most important for cyclists
A. Their safety. B. Affordable bikes. C. Good parking lot. D. Fast transportation.
25. Why are Netherlands and Copenhagen mentioned in Paragraph 2
A. To show their good e-bikes. B. To show their e-bikes are affordable.
C. To show cyclists have safe places to ride. D. To show they offer good bike parking lots.
26.What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 3
A. The rules of riding bicycles. B. The advantages of riding bicycles.
C. The health benefits of riding bicycles. D. The harmful influence of riding bicycles.
27. What is the author's attitude towards e-bikes
A. Worried. B. Positive. C. Doubtful. D. Unconcerned.
C
“One day I went to a Swedish friend’s and while we were playing in his room, his mom yelled that dinner was ready. And check this. He told me to WAIT in his room while they ate!” an Internet user shared on a media platform. Consequently, there was a lot of criticism of the Swedes. Many said they wouldn’t dream of being so mean in their culture. Would a host in Sweden really not invite a guest to
join their meal if it’s dinnertime
It does happen, says Richard Tellstrom, a food historian at Stockholm University. He says this
so-called “non-hospitality” was customary when he was a kid in the ‘60s and ‘70s. If he was over a
friend’s house and it was time for dinner, he would go back to his own house to eat. Or he would stay
and wait in another room while his friend finished his meal. Then they’d continue playing.
“Some Swedes think feeding a guest creates a sense of duty.” explains Tellstrom. “And in a
society that values equality and independence, people don’t want to put a burden on someone or feel like they owe someone something.” However, it wasn’t a universal rule. Families in the countryside, for example, were more likely to feed guests. People lived farther apart, so it wasn’t as easy for people to go home and eat. The “no dinner for you” policy has slowly faded, says Tellstrom. “Since the 1990s, food has become a new symbol in society. We have open kitchens. People like to dine there and show
off their cooking.”
But non-sharing hosts haven’t entirely disappeared, says Mohini Mehta, a food scholar. She
admits she had a tough time adjusting to life in Sweden when she moved there in 2020. She was used to cooking dine every day for friends and hosting dinner parties almost weekly in India. She learned that in some cultures, like her own, sharing a meal with someone is a way to break the ice—but this isn’t
always the case for Swedes.
28. For what purpose is Paragraph 1 is written
A. To introduce the topic meal-sharing.
B. To release the netizen’s bad feelings.
C. To offer a platform to generate ideas.
D. To compare some foreign food cultures.
29. What does “customary” underlined in Paragraph 2 mean
A. Particular. B. Optional. C. Normal. D. Unreasonable.
30. Why do some hosts choose non-hospitality according to Tellstrom
A. Because food represents a symbol of social status.
B. Because they don’t want to show off their cooking.
C. Because it is wildly acknowledged across the country.
D. Because their culture values equality and independence.
31. How is the text developed
A. By giving examples. B. By analyzing reasons.
C. By providing statistics. D. By making comparisons.
D
In a recent study, researchers have suggested that temperature is a major predictor of body size variation. Meanwhile, scientists studying red deer have said that warmer winters in northern Europe and Scandinavia may lead to the body size of these animals becoming smaller. Prof Steve Brusatte, a
paleontologist(古生物学家) at the University of Edinburgh, suggested that the way in which other
mammals(哺乳动物) have previously responded to periods of climate change could offer an insight
into humans’ future.
Writing in The Rise and Reign of the Mammals, Brusatte notes that animals in warmer parts of the world today are often smaller than those in colder areas, an ecological principle known as Bergmann’s rule. “Why do they become smaller It is not entirely understood, but it is probably, in part, because smaller animals have a higher surface area relative to their volume than bigger animals and can thus
better release extra heat,” he writes. “It is a common way that mammals deal with climate change” .
He added: “That’s not to say every species of mammal would get smaller, but it seems to be a common survival trick of mammals when temperatures change pretty quickly. That does raise the
question: if so, might humans get smaller And I think that certainly makes sense .”
Prof Adrian Lister, of the Natural History Museum in London, said it is commonly believed that the strong relations between temperature and mammal body size may often be down to the availability of food and resources. “We are not really controlled by natural selection,” he said. “If that was going to
happen, you’d need to find large people dying before they could reproduce because of climate
warming. That is not happening in today’s world. We wear clothes, we have got heating, and we have
got air conditioning if it is too hot.”
32. What does the recent research find according to Paragraph 1
A. Climate change may cause humans to shrink in size.
B. Human being can’t deal with global climate change.
C. Temperature is the decisive element in human growth.
D. Mankind’s future is similar to that of ancient mammals
33. What is the main idea of the second paragraph
A. Principles about Bergmann’s rule.
B Reasons for animals’ smaller size.
.
C. Ways to deal with climate change.
D. Decline of mammals in number.
34. How does Adrian Lister feel about the recent study
A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Lengthy. D. Pointless.
35. Where is the text probably taken from
A. A job interview. B. A public speech.
C. A science journal. D. A course Book.
第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Why do people find it so hard to concentrate while studying or working Perhaps it’sbecause the
distractions (干扰) around are too much to resist. I remember those days before my school exams,
when I showed no interest in lessons or assignments. This is because we feel that our work or studies
are boring. 36
Make the work exciting. Now the general assumption is that the one work in hand is worth a lot less than two other in the bush. 37 Psychologists believe that if you are really interested in what you are doing, you will refuse to see the distractions around you! So, to learn to concentrate on
work, you first need to make the world exciting.
38 The target might be pretty long shot. So try to set a short-term goals, and you get a
feeling of achievement each time. Effective goal-setting is a good way to break up your target into
shorter goals and ensure that the progress is according to the plan. The drive to achieve the targets and
goals set for yourself will keep you focused.
Keep all the distractions away. When you’re working, anything can distract you. So, keep them all away. Tell your friends to call later, and keep the phone away. 39 Turn the TV and music
player off, and stay as far away from them as possible. Namely, keep all the distracting stuff out of
sight.
Reward yourself. Rewards are just as important as anything else! If you have completed your
goals, give yourself more than just a pat on the back. Treat yourself to something you feel you deserve.
40
A. Pay attention to your future.
B. Set long and short-term goals.
C. But why don’t you make it exciting
D. Tell the people around you to talk softly.
E. Hence, it’s time to get rid of this idea altogether.
F. It is essential that you maintain your focus, so that it gives you an edge over them!
G. This will help you feel compensated for your efforts and push you to realize your goals.
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项。
When Nasrudin was walking near his home, he saw a man sitting dispiritedly at the side of the
road. He went to him and asked what 41 him.
“There is 42 interesting in life.” said the man, “I have 43 money so that I don’t have to work, and I am only on this trip to 44 something more interesting and entertaining
than the life I have at home. 45 I haven’t found it!”
Without another word, Nasrudin 46 the traveler’s backpack and ran away like a
47 . Since he knew the area, he 48 surpassed the man.
The road curved(弯曲), and Nasrudin cut across several switchbacks(岔道),with the 49
that he was soon back on the road, well ahead of the man he had just 50 .
He put the backpack on the roadside and waited for the distressed traveler to 51 .
Presently, the miserable man appeared, following the 52 road, much unhappier than
ever because of his loss.
As soon as he saw his 53 lying there, by the side of the road, he ran towards it, shouting
with joy.
“That’s one way of producing 54 ,” said Nasrudin.
Happiness sometimes is 55 to get, but sometimes it’s so simple. Maybe it’sjust a
moment within reach.
41. A. troubled B. abused C. surprised D. accused 42. A. something B. nobody C. someone D. nothing
43. A. little B. sufficient C. blank D. more
44. A. choose B. abandon C. seek D. create
45. A. In all B. As well C. So far D. After all
46. A. reached B. carried C. selected D. grabbed
47 A. rat B. rabbit C. bird D. fox
.
48. A. easily B. slowly C. suddenly D. difficultly
49. A. help B. mercy C. hope D. result
50. A. stolen B. robbed C. cheated D. treated
51. A. turn out B. show off C. show up D. fall away
52. A. straight B. winding C. narrow D. wide
53. A. property B. money C. clothes D. suitcase
54. A. pain B. surprise C. happiness D. confusion
55. A. hard B. possible C. easy D. random
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
More Chinese youth have joined a sport, Motocross, thanks in part 56 an annual
promotional event in Shanghai.
Motocross has gained more fans in China after the Motocross World Championship, the most
57 （influence）of the sport’s events across the globe, 58 （host）its annual
showcase in Shanghai for two consecutive（连续的）years in 2020 to 2021. The event entered China for the first time in 2019, filling the gap of first-class motocross events in the country. With the rising
59 （popular）of the sport, more young Chinese are getting involved.
It is hard to imagine a group of preschool children 60 （race ）around dusty courses on
the motorbikes. But that’s 61 （exact ）how more youth are beginning in the sport. Hu
Minghao, 62 （age）8 years old now, started learning how to ride a motorbike at 4.
“ 63 （let）him ride it safely, I registered him to a club to get professional motocross
knowledge and training, 64 this can also help him learn how to deal with difficulties he faces
in his life,” said his father, Hu Zheng.
Small but clever, he has grown into 65 experienced rider. Those who gallop（疾驰）on
the field may become the shining stars on the international competition stage some day.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 应用文写作（满分 15 分）
66. 假设你是北京某中学学生李华， 你的美国好友 Eric 写信给你， 对我国成功发射神舟十四号
载人飞船表示祝贺，请你给他写封回信，内容包括：
1. 表达感谢及自己的骄傲之情；
2. 决心努力学习，实现自己的航天梦；
3. 邀请他来参观北京航天科普馆。
参考词汇：北京航天科普馆 Beijing Space Science Museum
注意：
1. 词数 80 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Eric,
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节读后续写(满分 25 分)
67. 阅读下面材料， 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段， 使之构成一篇完整的短文， 续写
词数应为 150 左右。
Malachi Bradley doesn’t show signs of being panicked or worried when he talks about how he
spent 29 hours lost in a rough area of the High Uintas. “I didn’t really feel scared. I was just trying to get back to my family,” the 10-year-old said Tuesday in a quiet, almost matter-of-fact way just one day after he was rescued. When asked what happened to him, he simply replied: “A lot of things. I hiked a
long way.”
Malachi confidently believes he could have survived two or three weeks on his own, dressed in only his jeans and his shoes, and with no food, tent or blankets. But the look in the eyes of Malachi’s father, Danny Bradley, told a different story, one of much deeper concern, when he realized his son
was missing. “It’s a horrible feeling, just knowing how vast the Uinta Mountains are,” he said, “I
quickly felt how severe the situation was.”
Malachi recalled his great adventure Tuesday. He showed no signs of going without food for a day
or sleeping between rocks for an hour at night to block the cold wind. But he admitted when he got
home to his own bed on Monday night that he was asleep within a minute of his head hitting his pillow
and stayed there for 12 hours.
His adventure began Sunday when Malachi, his father, two siblings(兄弟姐妹), and a family
friend were about to leave their campsite near Paul Lake to go home. “We were just going to cook up a
fish he caught and head out, and,” Danny Bradley paused, “it ended up being a lot longer.”
Malachi said he went to look for mushrooms about 10:30 a.m. He had just walked a long way
when he encountered a snake. He was so frightened that he decided to get back but he could no longer
see the lake where his campsite was set up. He knew he was lost.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Malachi didn’t have his whistle with him that he normally carries in case he gets lost when
exploring.
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
But on Monday afternoon, Malachi took off his shoes to take a break in an open area and heard
another helicopter nearby.
__________________________________
___________________________________
__________________________________高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修 Book 2 Unit 5 质量检测试卷
第一部分品词填空（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
1 ．With the government’s aid, those people (受影响) by the flood have moved for the
new settlements.
2 ．Three camels, slowly (咀嚼),were resting on their knees and watching our arrival with
interest.
3 ．In the distance, elephants were eating grass, ears (拍打) lazily as they moved slowly
over the plains.
4 ．The football team , (组成) of 20 players and 3 coaches, was set up about 3 years ago.
5 ．The exhibition (发起) by the Society of Culture was a success.
6 ．People started to (惊慌) when the city was locked down.
7 ．It is predicted that some (器官) can be cloned in the future.
8 ．The latest (技术) in oceanography are now available to many more scientists.
9 ．This jacket is too big, even with a sweater (在底下).
10 ．The boy was treated for a (轻微的) head wound.
11 ．This (受害者) suffered a dreadful injury and lost a lot of blood.
12 ．All this work must be finished without (延误).
13 ．The (年老的) man is quite energetic.
14 ．We got an (救护车) and rushed her to hospital.
15 ．We apologize for the (延迟) in answering your letter.
16 ．The artist combines different (技术) in the same painting.
17 ．A long scarf was (裹) round her neck.
18 ．The windows were shining in the reflected (光线) of the setting sun.
19 ．Jack managed to (吞下) the medicine with a frown.
20 ．There is a(an) (紧急的) need for food and water in this flooded area.
【答案】
1 ．Affected 2 ．Chewing 3 ．Flapping 4 ．consisting
5 ．Sponsored 6 ．Panic 7 ．Organs 8 ．techniques
9 ．Underneath 10 ．Minor 11 ．Victim 12 ．delay
13 ．Elderly 14 ．Ambulance 15 ．Delay 16 ．techniques
17 ．Wrapped 18 ．Rays 19 ．Swallow 20 ．urgent
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题：每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Huangguoshu Waterfall, Guizhou
Located in southwest Anshun, Guizhou Province, Huangguoshu Waterfall is the largest and most
wonderful group of waterfalls in China. With splendid scenery, the waterfall was included in the
Guinness Book of World Records as the world's largest waterfall group in 1999. It is 77.8 meters high
and 101 meters wide, with 17 smaller waterfalls.
Best time to visit: May to October
Admission: 180 yuan(March 1 to Oct. 31); 160 yuan off-season(Nov. 1 to Feb. 28)
Shigatse, Tibet
Kanas Lake, lying in a valley in the Altai Mountains, is located near the very northern tip of
Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous(自治的)Region. The lake is famous for its fantastic natural landscape
and mysterious local legend. It is surrounded by thick layers of forest, and the color of the water
changes according to different seasons, weather and depth. Kanas Nature Reserve founded in 1980 is
now considered a paradise(天堂)for travelers and hikers.
Best time to visit: June, September
Admision: 150 yuan(April 1 to Oct. 31); 80 yuan of-season(Nov. 1 to March 31)
Jiuzhai Valley, Sichuan
Jiuzhai Valley in Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan Province, is a magical
fairyland in nature that enchants tourists with mountains, forests, lakes, waterfalls and crowded
wildlife. During autumn, colorful leaves are reflected in the clear waters. Lakes vary in color
according to their depths, angles and surroundings, striking a lively contrast with the blue sky and
snow-white clouds.
Best time to visit: September to October
Admission: 220 yuan(April 1 to Nov. 15); 80 yuan(Nov. 16 to March 30)
Changbai Mountain, Jilin
Changbai Mountain in southeastern Jilin Province is located on the border(边界)between China and North Korea. Considered as the most famous mountain in northeast China, Changbai Mountain
has rich biodiversity(生物多样性). With an average altitude of 2,000 meters, the mountain is
well-known for its snowy scenery, cool summers and many mineral springs.
Admission: 100 yuan for adults; 50 yuan for children
Hours: 8 a. m. to 4p. m.
21. Which of the places below best suits travelers and hikers
A. Huangguoshu Waterfall. B. Shigatse. C. Jiuzhai Valley. D.
Changbai Mountain.
22. How much do a couple and their twins pay if they visit Changbai Mountain
A. 300yuan. B. 250 yuan. C. 200 yuan. D. 150 yuan.
23. Where does the text most probably come from
A. A science magazine. B. A travel journal. C. A teacher's handbook.D. A personal diary.
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。对国内四个旅游景点的位置、景色、票价等信息进行了介绍。
【21 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Shigatse, Tibet 段落下的“Kanas Nature Reserve founded in 1980 is now
considered a paradise(天堂)for travelers and hikers.(喀纳斯自然保护区建于 1980 年，现在被认为
是旅行者和远足者的天堂)”可知，日喀则最适合旅行者和远足者。故选 B。
【22 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Changbai Mountain, Jilin 段落下的“Admission: 100 yuan for adults; 50 yuan for children(门票：成人 100 元；儿童 50 元)”可知， 一对夫妇带着双胞胎去长白山的话，需花费
100*2+50*2=300 元。故选 A。
【23 题详解】
推理判断题。根据段落小标题“Huangguoshu Waterfall, Guizhou(贵州黄果树瀑布)”“Shigatse,
Tibet(西藏日喀则)”“Jiuzhai Valley, Sichuan(四川九寨沟)”“Changbai Mountain, Jilin(吉林长白山)”
及对这些景点的介绍可推知，本文最可能出自旅游杂志。故选 B。
B
E-bikes are becoming more and more popular. It opens cycling to older people, those with
disabilities,people who live in hilly cities where regular cycling requires serious effort.
Three things are needed to make e-bikes popular—a safe place to ride, good affordable bikes and
a secure place to park. Safety comes first. For bike lanes (车道) to work, the network has to be
continuous, not just forcing cyclists into the middle of a busy street. It should be well protected so that
the cyclists won't feel they'll be knocked down by cars. It's necessary to provide good affordable
e-bikes to customers either in physical stores or in online stores. Only in this way can people consider
buying one as their means of transportation. Parking remains an avoidable problem if we want to encourage more people to ride e-bikes. In Netherlands or Copenhagen, large bike parking lots at train and bus stations encourage varieties of transport. People can easily find bike parking everywhere. This
is going to be needed in other cities too for e-bikes to really become a form of transportation.
As a matter of fact, people have found that e-bikes are effective transportation choices. A recent study shows that people who ride e-bikes increase their travel distance from 2. 1 to 9. 2 km per day on average. That is sure to do good to their health. It's also believed that if just 15% of a city’s population
turn to e-bikes, it would reduce the carbon emissions (排放) from transportation by 12%.
All of these lead me to conclude that e-bikes are a far better way of dealing with transportation
emissions than electric cars. They won't work for everyone, but they don't have to.
24. What is the most important for cyclists
A. Their safety. B. Affordable bikes. C. Good parking lot. D. Fast transportation.
25. Why are Netherlands and Copenhagen mentioned in Paragraph 2
A. To show their good e-bikes. B. To show their e-bikes are affordable.
C. To show cyclists have safe places to ride. D. To show they offer good bike parking lots.
26.What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 3
A. The rules of riding bicycles. B. The advantages of riding bicycles.
C. The health benefits of riding bicycles. D. The harmful influence of riding bicycles.
27. What is the author's attitude towards e-bikes
A. Worried. B. Positive. C. Doubtful. D. Unconcerned.
【答案】24. A 25. D 26. B 27. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了骑行电动自行车的好处及推广电动车需从安全性、价格
和停车场所三方面入手。
【24 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Safety comes first.(安全第一)”可知， 对于骑行者来说最重要的
是安全。故选 A。
【25 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段倒数第三句“In Netherlands or Copenhagen, large bike parking lots at train and bus stations encourage varieties of transport.(在荷兰或哥本哈根， 火车站和公共汽车站的大型 自行车停车场鼓励使用各种交通工具)”可知， 在荷兰和哥本哈根有很好的自行车停放处。故选
D。
【26 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段后两句“That is sure to do good to their health. It's also believed that if just
15% of a city’s population turn to e-bikes, it would reduce the carbon emissions (排放) from
transportation by 12%.(那肯定对他们的健康有好处。人们还认为，如果一个城市有 15%的人口 转为骑电动自行车， 那么交通运输的碳排放量将减少 12%)”可知， 本段在说明骑电动自行车的
好处。故选 B。
【27 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“All of these lead me to conclude that e-bikes are a far better way of dealing with transportation emissions than electric cars.(所有这些让我得出结论， 电动自行车是
比电动汽车更好地处理交通排放的方式)”可知，作者对电动自行车的态度是肯定的。故选 B。
C
“One day I went to a Swedish friend’s and while we were playing in his room, his mom yelled that dinner was ready. And check this. He told me to WAIT in his room while they ate!” an Internet user shared on a media platform. Consequently, there was a lot of criticism of the Swedes. Many said they wouldn’t dream of being so mean in their culture. Would a host in Sweden really not invite a guest to
join their meal if it’s dinnertime
It does happen, says Richard Tellstrom, a food historian at Stockholm University. He says this
so-called “non-hospitality” was customary when he was a kid in the ‘60s and ‘70s. If he was over a
friend’s house and it was time for dinner, he would go back to his own house to eat. Or he would stay
and wait in another room while his friend finished his meal. Then they’d continue playing.
“Some Swedes think feeding a guest creates a sense of duty.” explains Tellstrom. “And in a
society that values equality and independence, people don’t want to put a burden on someone or feel like they owe someone something.” However, it wasn’t a universal rule. Families in the countryside, for example, were more likely to feed guests. People lived farther apart, so it wasn’t as easy for people to go home and eat. The “no dinner for you” policy has slowly faded, says Tellstrom. “Since the 1990s, food has become a new symbol in society. We have open kitchens. People like to dine there and show
off their cooking.”
But non-sharing hosts haven’t entirely disappeared, says Mohini Mehta, a food scholar. She
admits she had a tough time adjusting to life in Sweden when she moved there in 2020. She was used to cooking dine every day for friends and hosting dinner parties almost weekly in India. She learned that
in some cultures, like her own, sharing a meal with someone is a way to break the ice—but this isn’t
always the case for Swedes.
28. For what purpose is Paragraph 1 is written
A. To introduce the topic meal-sharing.
B. To release the netizen’s bad feelings.
C. To offer a platform to generate ideas.
D. To compare some foreign food cultures.
29. What does “customary” underlined in Paragraph 2 mean
A. Particular. B. Optional. C. Normal. D. Unreasonable.
30. Why do some hosts choose non-hospitality according to Tellstrom
A. Because food represents a symbol of social status.
B. Because they don’t want to show off their cooking.
C. Because it is wildly acknowledged across the country.
D. Because their culture values equality and independence.
31. How is the text developed
A. By giving examples. B. By analyzing reasons.
C. By providing statistics. D. By making comparisons.
【答案】28. A 29. C 30. D 31. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。瑞典人不好客， 很多时候，他们并不会邀请客人共享食物。但并非
所有国家都这样。文章对这一现象进行了分析。
【28 题详解】
推理判断题。文章第一段开头以一个帖子“One day I went to a Swedish friend’s and while we were playing in his room, his mom yelled that dinner was ready… He told me to WAIT in his room while they ate! (有一天我去一个瑞典朋友家， 当我们在他的房间里玩的时候， 他妈妈大叫说晚饭准备 好了。他让我在他房间里等他们吃饭!)”引出一个问题“Would a host in Sweden really not invite a guest to join their meal if it’s dinnertime ( 在瑞典，如果到了晚餐时间，主人真的不会邀请客人 一起用餐吗 )”。下文对这个问题进行了回答和阐述。因此，第一段的目的就是为了引出关于
瑞典人是否邀请客人“共享食物”这个话题。故选 A。
【29 题详解】
词义猜测题。根据上文中的“It does happen(这种情况的确发生过)”和下文中“If he was over a
friend’s house and it was time for dinner, he would go back to his own house to eat. Or he would stay
and wait in another room while his friend finished his meal(
如果他在朋友家， 到了吃饭的时间， 他就会回自己家吃饭。或者他会呆在另一个房间里等他的 朋友吃完饭)”可知， 瑞典的确可能不招待客人。由此可知， 在瑞典， “不款待客人”是他们的一
种习惯，是常见的。故画线词的意思应该是“ 常见的” 。故选 C。
【30 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的““Some Swedes think feeding a guest creates a sense of duty.” explains Tellstrom. “And in a society that values equality and independence, people don’t want to put a burden on someone or feel like they owe someone something.”(“一些瑞典人认为， 为客人提供食物会让他 们产生一种责任感。 ”Tellstrom 解释道。 “在一个重视平等和独立的社会里， 人们不想给别人造 成负担，也不想觉得自己欠别人什么。 ”)”可知，瑞典文化重视平等和独立，所以有些瑞典人
认为待客并不是自己的责任。所以他们会选择不款待客人。故选 D。
【31 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段提到的帖子， 第二段提到的 Richard Tellstrom 的个人经历， 第三段中 的“for example”和第四段中的 Mohini Mehta 的个人经历可知，本文通过一些事例来表明“瑞典
人不好客，但并非所有国家都这样” 的观点。故选 A。
D
In a recent study, researchers have suggested that temperature is a major predictor of body size variation. Meanwhile, scientists studying red deer have said that warmer winters in northern Europe and Scandinavia may lead to the body size of these animals becoming smaller. Prof Steve Brusatte, a
paleontologist(古生物学家) at the University of Edinburgh, suggested that the way in which other
mammals(哺乳动物) have previously responded to periods of climate change could offer an insight
into humans’ future.
Writing in The Rise and Reign of the Mammals, Brusatte notes that animals in warmer parts of the world today are often smaller than those in colder areas, an ecological principle known as Bergmann’s rule. “Why do they become smaller It is not entirely understood, but it is probably, in part, because smaller animals have a higher surface area relative to their volume than bigger animals and can thus
better release extra heat,” he writes. “It is a common way that mammals deal with climate change” .
He added: “That’s not to say every species of mammal would get smaller, but it seems to be a common survival trick of mammals when temperatures change pretty quickly. That does raise the
question: if so, might humans get smaller And I think that certainly makes sense.”
Prof Adrian Lister, of the Natural History Museum in London, said it is commonly believed that the strong relations between temperature and mammal body size may often be down to the availability
of food and resources. “We are not really controlled by natural selection,” he said. “If that was going to
happen, you’d need to find large people dying before they could reproduce because of climate
warming. That is not happening in today’s world. We wear clothes, we have got heating, and we have
got air conditioning if it is too hot.”
32. What does the recent research find according to Paragraph 1
A. Climate change may cause humans to shrink in size.
B. Human being can’t deal with global climate change.
C. Temperature is the decisive element in human growth.
D. Mankind’s future is similar to that of ancient mammals
33. What is the main idea of the second paragraph
A. Principles about Bergmann’s rule.
B Reasons for animals’ smaller size.
.
C. Ways to deal with climate change.
D. Decline of mammals in number.
34. How does Adrian Lister feel about the recent study
A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Lengthy. D. Pointless.
35. Where is the text probably taken from
A. A job interview. B. A public speech.
C. A science journal. D. A course Book.
【答案】32. A 33. B 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了关于气候变化是否影响身体大小的研究。
【32 题详解】
细节理解题。第一段主要描述温度与身材大小的关系， 根据段中的“ Meanwhile, scientists studying red deer have said that warmer winters in northern Europe and Scandinavia may lead to the body size of these animals becoming smaller. (同时， 研究马鹿的科学家们表示， 北欧和斯堪的纳维亚地区 的冬季变暖可能导致这些动物的体型变小) ”以及后文的相关信息可知， 该研究的主要结论是气 候变化影响身材大小， 且有可能会让身体变小， 所以 A 项“气候变化可能会导致人类身材变小”
符合题意。故答案为 A。
【33 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段内容，特别是“Why do they become smaller It is not entirely
understood, but it is probably, in part, because smaller animals have a higher surface area relative to
their volume than bigger animals and can thus better release extra heat
(为什么它们变小了？还不完全清楚为什么，但部分原因可能是与体积较大的动物相比，较小 的动物具有更高的表面积， 因此可以更好地释放额外的热量)”可知， 本段主要解释气候变化可
能会导致人类身材变小的原因。故答案为 B。
【34 题详解】
推理判断题。从最后一段“If that was going to happen, you’d need to find large people dying before they could reproduce because of climate warming. That is not happening in today’s world. (如果真的 发生这种情况， 你就会发现大量的人因为气候变暖而在生育之前死亡。这在当今世界是不可能 的)”可知，他并不赞同上述研究的观点，对此表示怀疑。 A. Supportive 支持的；B. Doubtful 怀
疑的； C. Lengthy 冗长的； D. Pointless 无意义的，无目标的。故答案为 B。
【35 题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知， 本文主要介绍了关于气候变化是否影响身体大小的科学研究， 从
文中的相关描述及文体可知其出处最有可能为：科学期刊（杂志）。故答案为 C。
第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Why do people find it so hard to concentrate while studying or working Perhaps it’sbecause the
distractions (干扰) around are too much to resist. I remember those days before my school exams,
when I showed no interest in lessons or assignments. This is because we feel that our work or studies
are boring. 36
Make the work exciting. Now the general assumption is that the one work in hand is worth a lot less than two other in the bush. 37 Psychologists believe that if you are really interested in what you are doing, you will refuse to see the distractions around you! So, to learn to concentrate on
work, you first need to make the world exciting.
38 The target might be pretty long shot. So try to set a short-term goals, and you get a
feeling of achievement each time. Effective goal-setting is a good way to break up your target into
shorter goals and ensure that the progress is according to the plan. The drive to achieve the targets and
goals set for yourself will keep you focused.
Keep all the distractions away. When you’re working, anything can distract you. So, keep them all away. Tell your friends to call later, and keep the phone away. 39 Turn the TV and music
player off, and stay as far away from them as possible. Namely, keep all the distracting stuff out of
sight.
Reward yourself. Rewards are just as important as anything else! If you have completed your
goals, give yourself more than just a pat on the back. Treat yourself to something you feel you
deserve. 40
A. Pay attention to your future.
B. Set long and short-term goals.
C. But why don’t you make it exciting
D. Tell the people around you to talk softly.
E. Hence, it’s time to get rid of this idea altogether.
F. It is essential that you maintain your focus, so that it gives you an edge over them!
G. This will help you feel compensated for your efforts and push you to realize your goals.
【答案】36. E 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是如何在学习或工作时集中注意力。
【36 题详解】
空前说“This is because we feel that our work or studies are boring.(这是因为我们觉得我们的工作 或学习很无聊。)”，空后讲了一些在学习或工作时集中注意力的方法， E 选项“Hence, it’s time to get rid of this idea altogether.(因此，是时候彻底摆脱这种想法了。 )”中的“this idea”指的是前面 的“we feel that our work or studies are boring(我们觉得我们的工作或学习很无聊)”，说明了我们
不该有前面的想法，而应该按照下文的方法做，因此 E 选项承上启下，符合语境，故选 E。
【37 题详解】
本段主题句是“Make the work exciting.(让工作令人兴奋。 )” ，C 选项“But why don’t you make it
exciting (但你为什么不让它更令人兴奋呢？ )”和主题句一致，且和后文的“So, to learn to
concentrate on work, you first need to make the world exciting.(所以， 要学会专注于工作， 你首先 需要让世界变得令人兴奋。)”中的“make the world exciting(让世界变得令人兴奋)”相一致， 因此
说明了要让工作变得令人兴奋，因此 C 选项承上启下，符合语境，故选 C。
【38 题详解】
空格处是本段的主题句， 根据空后的“The target might be pretty long shot. So try to set a short-term goals, and you get a feeling of achievement each time.(目标可能是长远的。所以试着设定一个短期 目标，每次你都会有成就感。 )”可知， B 选项“Set long and short-term goals.(设定长期和短期目
标。 )”概括了本段的主要内容，可作为主题句，故选 B。
【39 题详解】
空前说“When you’re working, anything can distract you. So, keep them all away. Tell your friends to
call later, and keep the phone away.(当你工作的时候，任何事情都可能让你分心。所以，把它 们都赶走。告诉你的朋友待会再打来， 把电话放远。)”，这是远离干扰的方法， D 选项“Tell the people around you to talk softly.(告诉你周围的人轻声说话。 )”也是远离干扰的方法，因此 D 选
项承接上文，符合语境，故选 D。
【40 题详解】
空前说“If you have completed your goals, give yourself more than just a pat on the back. Treat
yourself to something you feel you deserve.(如果你已经完成了你的目标， 不要只给自己一些鼓励。 用你觉得你值得的东西犒劳一下自己。 )” ，G 选项“This will help you feel compensated for your efforts and push you to realize your goals.(这会让你觉得自己的努力得到了补偿，并推动你实现
目标。 )”说的是犒劳自己的好处，因此 G 选项承接上文，符合语境，故选 G。
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项。
When Nasrudin was walking near his home, he saw a man sitting dispiritedly at the side of the
road. He went to him and asked what 41 him.
“There is 42 interesting in life.” said the man, “I have 43 money so that I don’t have to work, and I am only on this trip to 44 something more interesting and entertaining
than the life I have at home. 45 I haven’t found it!”
Without another word, Nasrudin 46 the traveler’s backpack and ran away like a
47 . Since he knew the area, he 48 surpassed the man.
The road curved(弯曲), and Nasrudin cut across several switchbacks(岔道),with the 49
that he was soon back on the road, well ahead of the man he had just 50 .
He put the backpack on the roadside and waited for the distressed traveler to 51 .
Presently, the miserable man appeared, following the 52 road, much unhappier than
ever because of his loss.
As soon as he saw his 53 lying there, by the side of the road, he ran towards it, shouting
with joy.
“That’s one way of producing 54 ,” said Nasrudin.
Happiness sometimes is 55 to get, but sometimes it’s so simple. Maybe it’sjust a
moment within reach.
41. A. troubled
42. A. something
B. abused
B. nobody
C. surprised
C. someone
D. accused
D. nothing
43. A. little B. sufficient C. blank D. more
44. A. choose B. abandon C. seek D. create
45. A. In all B. As well C. So far D. After all
46. A. reached B. carried C. selected D. grabbed
47 A. rat B. rabbit C. bird D. fox
.
48. A. easily B. slowly C. suddenly D. difficultly
49. A. help B. mercy C. hope D. result
50. A. stolen B. robbed C. cheated D. treated
51. A. turn out B. show off C. show up D. fall away
52. A. straight B. winding C. narrow D. wide
53. A. property B. money C. clothes D. suitcase 54. A. pain B. surprise C. happiness D. confusion
55. A. hard B. possible C. easy D. random
【解析】
【答案】41. A 42. D 43. 44. C 45. C 46. D 47. B 48. A 49. D
50. B 51. C 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. A
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章通过一个小故事告诉我们：幸福有时候很难得到，但
有时候却很简单。也许这只是一个触手可及的时刻。
【41 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他走过去问他有什么烦心事。 A. troubled 麻烦； B. abused 滥用；
C. surprised 惊讶；D. accused 指控。根据上一句“ …he saw a man sitting dispiritedly at the side of the
road.”可知，那个人垂头丧气地坐在路边，所以他一定有烦心事。故选 A 项。
【42 题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：生活中没有什么有趣的事情。 A. something 某事；B. nobody 无名小 卒； C. someone 某人，重要人物； D. nothing 没什么。根据文章第一句话“When Nasrudin was walking near his home, he saw a man sitting dispiritedly at the side of the road.”可知，那个人垂头丧 气地坐在路边， 一定是因为他认为生活中没有什么有趣的事。且下文“something more interesting
and entertaining than the life I have at home.”也是提示。故选 D 项。
【43 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我有足够的钱，所以我不必工作。 A. little 少量的； B. sufficient
足够的； C. blank 空白的； D. more 更多的。根据下文的“I don’t have to work
”可知，这个人没必要工作，所以他一定有足够的钱。故选 B 项。
【44 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我这次旅行只是为了寻找一些比我在家里的生活更有趣、更娱乐的 东西。 A. choose 选择； B. abandon 抛弃； C. seek 寻找； D. create 创造。根据本段最后一句“ I
haven’t found it!”可知，这个人是来寻找生活中更有趣的事。故选 C 项。
【45 题详解】
考查短语辨析。句意：到目前为止我还没有找到它!A. In all 总的来说； B. As well 同样，也； C. So far 到目前为止；D. After all 毕竟。根据句意和后面的句子的时态是现在完成时，该句子
应该用 so far 作时间状语。故选 C 项。
【46 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：纳斯鲁丁二话没说，抓起旅行者的背包，像只兔子一样跑开了。
A. reached 到达；B. carried 携带；C. selected 精选；D. grabbed 抓住。根据下文的“run away”可
知，纳斯鲁丁一定是抢了那个人的背包，所以应该用动词 grab。故选 D 项。
【47 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：纳斯鲁丁二话没说，抓起旅行者的背包，像只兔子一样跑开了。
A. rat 老鼠； B. rabbit 兔子； C. bird 鸟； D. fox 狐狸。根据句意和下文的“Since he knew the
area, he surpassed the man.”可知， 此处是来形容纳斯鲁丁跑得快， 所以比喻
他像兔子一样。故选 B 项。
【48 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：由于他熟悉这个地区，他很容易就超过了那个人。 A. easily 容易地； B. slowly 慢慢地；C. suddenly 突然；D. difficultly 困难地。根据上文的“ ...he knew the area”可知，
因为纳斯鲁丁熟悉这个地区，所以他能轻松地超过那个人。故选 A 项。
【49 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：路弯弯曲曲，纳斯鲁丁抄了几次近道，结果他很快就回到了路上， 远远领先于他刚才抢的那个人。 A. help 帮助；B. mercy 慈悲；C. hope 希望；D. result 结果。根 据前面的句子“The road curved（弯曲） , and Nasrudin cut across several switchbacks”可知，纳斯
鲁丁抄了几次近道，结果是他很快回到了路上。故选 D 项。
【50 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：路弯弯曲曲，纳斯鲁丁抄了几次近道，结果他很快就回到了路上，
远远领先于他刚才抢的那个人。 A. stolen 偷盗； B. robbed 抢劫； C. cheated 欺骗； D. treated
治疗。根据第三段的句子“Without another word, Nasrudin 6 the traveler’s
backpack and ran away like a 7 . Since he knew the area, he 8
surpassed the man.”可知，纳斯鲁丁抢了那个人的背包，才跑走的。故选 B 项。
【51 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他把背包放在路边， 等待那个苦恼的旅行者出现 。A. turn out 结果； B. show off 炫耀；C. show up 出现；D. fall away 消失。根据下文的“Presently, the miserable man appeared”可知，纳斯鲁丁是等着那个人的出现，下文的 appear 和选项中的 show up 是对应的。
故选 C 项。
【52 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不一会儿，那个可怜的人出现了，沿着弯弯曲曲的道路走着，他 因为失去了财物而比以往任何时候都更加难过。 A. straight 直的；B. winding 弯曲的；C. narrow
狭窄的； D. wide 宽的。根据上一段的句子“The road curved, and Nasrudin cut across several
switchbacks”可知，他们走的道路是弯弯曲曲的，故 B 选项。
【53 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他一看到自己的财物在路边，就跑过去，高兴地喊着。 A. property
财产； B. money 钱； C. clothes 衣服； D. suitcase 手提箱。根据上文的句子“Without another
word, Nasrudin the traveler's backpack”可知，纳斯鲁丁抢走的是旅行者的包，
这是他的财物。故选 A 项。
【54 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是创造幸福的一种方式。A. pain 疼痛；B. surprise 惊奇；C. happiness
幸福； D. confusion 混乱。根据下文的“Happiness sometimes is to get, but
sometimes it’s so simple.”可知，这里说的是幸福。故选 C 项。
【55 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：幸福有时候很难得到， 但有时候却很简单。A. hard 难的；B. possible 可能的； C. easy 轻松的； D. random 随机的。根据下文的 but 可知，逗号前后两句话是转折关
系，所以空格处的单词应该和下文的 simple 是反义词。故选 A 项。
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
More Chinese youth have joined a sport, Motocross, thanks in part 56 an annual
promotional event in Shanghai.
Motocross has gained more fans in China after the Motocross World Championship, the most
57 （influence）of the sport’s events across the globe, 58 （host）its annual
showcase in Shanghai for two consecutive（连续的）years in 2020 to 2021. The event entered China for the first time in 2019, filling the gap of first-class motocross events in the country. With the rising
59 （popular）of the sport, more young Chinese are getting involved.
It is hard to imagine a group of preschool children 60 （race ）around dusty courses on
the motorbikes. But that’s 61 （exact ）how more youth are beginning in the sport. Hu
Minghao, 62 （age）8 years old now, started learning how to ride a motorbike at 4.
“ 63 （let）him ride it safely, I registered him to a club to get professional motocross
knowledge and training, 64 this can also help him learn how to deal with difficulties he faces
in his life,” said his father, Hu Zheng.
Small but clever, he has grown into 65 experienced rider. Those who gallop（疾驰）on
the field may become the shining stars on the international competition stage some day.
【答案】56. to 57. influential
58. hosted 59. popularity
60. racing 61. exactly
62. aged 63. To let
64. and 65. an
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述摩托车越野赛的流行， 使得越来越多的中国年轻人参
加比赛。
【56 题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：越来越多的中国年轻人参加了摩托车越野赛，这在一定程度上要归功于 上海一年一度的推广活动。短语： thanks to“多亏，幸亏” ，此处指由于上海一年一度的推广活
动，参加摩托车越野赛的年轻人越来越多。故填 to。
【57 题详解】
考查形容词。句意：2020 年至 2021 年，全球最具影响力的摩托车越野赛事——世界锦标赛在 上海连续两年举办了一年一度的摩托车越野赛， 此后，中国的摩托车越野赛拥有了更多的粉丝。 形容词修饰名词， 此处用形容词修饰名词 the Motocross World Championship，故填 influential。
【58 题详解】
考查时态。句意：同上。分析可知， “after the Motocross World Championship, the most
（influence）of the sport’s events across the globe, （host）its annual showcase in Shanghai for
two consecutive（连续的） years in 2020 to 2021”为时间状语从句，其中主语为 the Motocross
World Championship，谓语为 host，结合句中时间状语 in 2020 to 2021，可知此处的时态为一
般过去时。故填 hosted。
【59 题详解】
考查名词。句意：随着这项运动的兴起，越来越多的中国年轻人参与其中。介词后要用名词。
所以此处用 popularity。故填 popularity。
【60 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：很难想象一群学龄前儿童骑着摩托车在尘土飞扬的赛道上比赛。短语： imagine doing sth.“想象做某事”，分析可知， a group of preschool children （race）在句中
为动词 imagine 的宾语，使用了动名词的复合结构，所以此处用 racing。故填 racing。
【61 题详解】
考查副词。句意：但这正是更多年轻人开始从事这项运动的原因。副词修饰句子作状语，分析
可知， how more youth are beginning in the sport 为表语从句，所以此处用副词修饰，故填
exactly 。
【62 题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：现年 8 岁的胡明浩 4 岁开始学骑摩托车。分析可知， （age）8 years old now 在句中为后置定语，修饰名词 Hu Minghao ，age 与名词 Hu Minghao 为动宾关系，所以此
处用过去分词。故填 aged。
【63 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他的父亲胡正说： “为了让他安全骑行，我给他注册了一个俱乐部， 让他获得专业的越野知识和训练，这也可以帮助他学会如何应对生活中遇到的困难。 ” 。分析 可知， 父亲给孩子报名参加俱乐部的目的是为了让孩子能安全骑行， 所以此处表示目的， 要用
不定式。因处于句首，所以首字母大写。故填 To let。
【64 题详解】
考查连词。句意：同上。根据下文“also”可知，空后的分句和前文为并列句，后句表示递进关
系，所以此处用并列连词 and，故填 and。
【65 题详解】
考查冠词。句意：虽然他很聪明， 但已经成长为一名经验丰富的骑手。rider“骑手”为可数名词，
此处为单数，所以空处用不定冠词。形容词 experienced“熟练的”
,首个音素为元音，所以用不定冠词 an ，故填 an。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 应用文写作（满分 15 分）
66. 假设你是北京某中学学生李华， 你的美国好友 Eric 写信给你， 对我国成功发射神舟十四号
载人飞船表示祝贺，请你给他写封回信，内容包括：
1. 表达感谢及自己的骄傲之情；
2. 决心努力学习，实现自己的航天梦；
3. 邀请他来参观北京航天科普馆。
参考词汇：北京航天科普馆 Beijing Space Science Museum
注意：
1. 词数 80 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Eric,
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Eric,
How’s it going! Thankyou for your congratulations to China’s successful launch of Shenzhou-14 crewed spaceship in your last letter. I am so proud of my country that I decide to study hard to realize my dream of being an astronaut. Our school plans to visit Beijing Space Science Museum next week.
Knowing that you are interested in space aerospace knowledge, I’d like to invite you to join us.
I am looking forward to your reply and hope to see you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国好友 Eric 写一封回信，表达自己的感激
之情并邀请他参观北京航天科普馆。
【详解】 1.词汇积累
决定做某事： decide to do sth → be determined to do sth
计划做某事： plan to do sth → intend to do sth
对……感兴趣： be interested in sth → take an interest in sth
实现某人的梦想： realize one’s dream → make one’s dream come true
2.句式转换
同义句转换
原句： I am so proud of my country that I decide to study hard to realize my dream of being an
astronaut.
拓展句： So proud of my country am I that I decide to study hard to realize my dream of being an
astronaut.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】I am so proud of my country that I decide to study hard to realize my dream
of being an astronaut.(运用了 so…that… 引导的结果状语从句)
【高分句型 2】Knowing that you are interested in space aerospace knowledge, I’d like to invite you
to join us.(运用了现在分词短语作状语和 that 引导的宾语从句)
第二节读后续写(满分 25 分)
67. 阅读下面材料， 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段， 使之构成一篇完整的短文， 续写
词数应为 150 左右。
Malachi Bradley doesn’t show signs of being panicked or worried when he talks about how he
spent 29 hours lost in a rough area of the High Uintas. “I didn’t really feel scared. I was just trying to get back to my family,” the 10-year-old said Tuesday in a quiet, almost matter-of-fact way just one day after he was rescued. When asked what happened to him, he simply replied: “A lot of things. I hiked a
long way.”
Malachi confidently believes he could have survived two or three weeks on his own, dressed in only his jeans and his shoes, and with no food, tent or blankets. But the look in the eyes of Malachi’s father, Danny Bradley, told a different story, one of much deeper concern, when he realized his son
was missing. “It’s a horrible feeling, just knowing how vast the Uinta Mountains are,” he said, “I
quickly felt how severe the situation was.”
Malachi recalled his great adventure Tuesday. He showed no signs of going without food for a day
or sleeping between rocks for an hour at night to block the cold wind. But he admitted when he got
home to his own bed on Monday night that he was asleep within a minute of his head hitting his pillow
and stayed there for 12 hours.
His adventure began Sunday when Malachi, his father, two siblings(兄弟姐妹), and a family
friend were about to leave their campsite near Paul Lake to go home. “We were just going to cook up a
fish he caught and head out, and,” Danny Bradley paused, “it ended up being a lot longer.”
Malachi said he went to look for mushrooms about 10:30 a.m. He had just walked a long way
when he encountered a snake. He was so frightened that he decided to get back but he could no longer
see the lake where his campsite was set up. He knew he was lost.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Malachi didn’t have his whistle with him that he normally carries in case he gets lost when
exploring.
_________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________ __________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
But on Monday afternoon, Malachi took off his shoes to take a break in an open area and heard
another helicopter nearby.
【答案】Malachi didn’t have his whistle with him that he normally carries in case he gets lost when exploring. He didn’t know what to do but to walk along the road and call out his families while walking. However, nobody answered him. Not knowing how long he had walked for, he suddenly
heard a helicopter nearby. He began to shout as loudly as he could so that he could be heard.
Unfortunately, the helicopter flied away for it was too dark to see him. Feeling a little bit depressed, he tried his best to follow the helicopter though he lost it very quickly. Not until the sun rose did
Malachi realize that he had walked for the whole night, hungry, tired and cold.
But on Monday afternoon, Malachi took off his shoes to take a break in an open area and heard another helicopter nearby. He tried to yell for help again with his clothes waving in his hand. To his disappointment, the helicopter began to fly away too. He thoughthe was about to stay here for another
night when the helicopter turned back.
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章以倒叙的手法讲述了主人公 Malachi 在山上走丢的故事。 10 岁 的 Malachi 在走失了 29 个小时后终于被找到了，他云淡风轻的讲述了自己走丢这段时间的经 历，但从他父亲的反应来看，事情远非如此简单。 Malachi 在周日上午和家人一起露营的时候
不小心走失， 一直到周二才被找到。回忆起自己这两天的经历， Malachi 虽然没有表现得很惊
慌，但回到家后却倒头就睡，并且一睡就睡了 12 个小时。
【详解】 1.段落续写：
由第一段首句内容“Malachi 没有带他的哨子，他通常会带着哨子以防在探险时迷路。”可知，
第一段可描写 Malachi 走失后的经历及心里想法。
由第二段首句内容“但在周一下午， Malachi 脱下鞋子， 在一个开阔的地方休息， 听到附近有
另一架直升机。 ”可知，第二段可描写 Malachi 遇到直升机后的反应。
2.续写线索：走失但没带哨子——不知所措只能大喊家人的名字——遇到一架直升机但未被救
——第二天下午再次遇到直升机——有幸被救
3.词汇激活
行为类
①呼救： shout for help / call for help / cry for help
②返回： turn back / come back / fly back
情绪类
①感到有点沮丧： feel a little bit depressed / feel a little bit frustrated
②令某人失望： to one’s disappointment / to one’s depression
【点睛】【高分句型 1】Not until the sun rose did Malachi realize that he had walked for the whole
night,hungry, tired and cold. (运用了部分倒装和 that 引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型 2】He began to shout as loudly as he could so that he could be heard.(运用了 so that 引导
的目的状语从句）
