Unit 7 Have you ever been to a museum?单元基本能力检测2023-2024学年鲁教版八年级英语上册（含答案）

Unit7 Have you ever been to a museum
单元基础知识
一、完形填空（共15小题，30分）
“First Blood, Shut down. . . ” Do you know these words well They are 1 used in the computer games, such as King Glory, Cross Fire. These days computer games 2._______ more and more popular in many towns and cities, even villages. A lot of small shops 3 busy streets have been changed into computer game houses 4 they can get more money.
The houses are always crowed with people, 5 young boys. Sometimes people 6 lots of money competing with the machines. People have a kind of gambling psychology (赌博心理) when they play computer games. The more they lose, 7. _______ they want to win. As a result, they don't want to work anymore and play games day after day.
For school boys, things are even 8 . They have no 9 in their lessons. 10 school is over, they rush to the computer game houses near their schools. Some are 11 enough to get money from their parents 12. ________ some aren’t.
So they 13 steal or rob（抢劫） puter game addiction(上瘾) is a(n) 14 problem in our life. Something has to be done to 15 it.
( ) 1. A. highly B. widely C. deeply D. lonely
( ) 2. A. became B. become C. have become D. becoming
( ) 3. A. above B. across C. along D. between
( ) 4. A. so that B. when C. unless D. in order to
( ) 5. A. actually B. especially C. simply D. properly
( ) 6. A. take B. pay C. spend D. cost
( ) 7. A. many B. much C. more D. the more
( ) 8. A. better B. exciting C. worse D. interesting
( ) 9. A. interest B. time C. chance D. grades
( ) 10. A. Because B. Before C. Until D. As soon as
( ) 11. A. lucky B. unlucky C. careful D. honest
( ) 12.A.while B. since C. as D. though
( ) 13. A. can B. should C. could D. have to
( ) 14. A. important B. serious C. unusual D. wonderful
( ) 15. A. stop B. praise C. encourage D. protect
二、补全对话（共5小题，5分）
Mom: Tom,get up!
Tom: Oh,Mom. It's Sunday. 1
Mom: Sorry, we need to clean the house. The Greens are coming over at nine. Tom:OK. 2 Mom: Good boy!(10minutes later.)
Tom:I'm ready,Mom. 3 Mom:Let's clean up the living room.
Tom;All right 4
Mom: Would you help me prepare for lunch
Tom: Sure. 5
Mom: Vegetable salad, fish and chicken.
Tom: Great!
Mom: Now let's begin with the cleaning.
（ ）1.A.Could I sleep longer B.Can I borrow your bike
C.Are you from Jinan D.Did you finish your homework
（ ）2.A.Let's play soccer. B.They like playing chess.
C. I'm getting up. D.They came here by bike.
（ ）3.A. Where’re we going B.What should we do first
C. Who did you go with D.Why did you do that
（ ）4.A.Anything else B.And you
C. Can you D. Really
（ ）5. A. When do you exercise B. How often do you listen to music
C. How are you feeling D.What are we going to have for lunch
三、阅读理解（共10小题，20分）
A
Tony Wheeler was born to travel. His father worked for an airline. For the first 16 years of his life, Tony and his family lived in many different countries.
In the early 1970s, Tony met a young woman named Maureen. They soon married. Before getting jobs, Tony and Maureen wanted to travel. They took a year long trip from England, through Asia, to Australia. On the trip, they visited places like Iran(伊朗), India, and so on.
When Tony and Maureen arrived in Australia, people asked many questions about their trip. To answer these questions, Tony wrote a book called Across Asia on the Cheap. The book told people about different countries' weather, customs(风俗), and places to visit. But unlike other travel books then, Tony Wheeler's book also talked about places most tourists did not go. He also wrote about unusual things to see and do. The book was very popular.
Tony and Maureen started a company called Lonely Planet. They continued travelling. They wrote books for each place they visited. Today, 800 people work for Lonely Planet. The company has over 650 books. Tony Wheeler, the great traveler, still writes about travels to many places and will bring us more surprises.
（ ）1. Tony Wheeler and his wife ended the year long trip in ________.
A. England B. Iran C. India D. Australia
（ ）2. Tony Wheeler wrote the book Across Asia on the Cheap to ________.
A. make money for his next trip B. tell people about his new company
C. draw people's attention to his family D. answer people's questions about his trip
（ ）3. How was the book Across Asia on the Cheap different from other travel books then
A. It was longer and more popular. B. It was the first travel book in the world.
C. It talked about places most tourists did not go.
D. It talked about a country's weather and customs.
（ ）4. Which of the following is TRUE about Tony Wheeler's company
A. His father started it. B. It is an airline company.
C. Hundreds of people work for it. D. It has no books about traveling.
（ ）5. The passage mainly talks about ________.
A. a great traveler and his books B. a tour of different countries
C. a great writer and his family D. different kinds of companies
B
Animals are our friends. Sometimes they make trouble, but sometimes they can help us. And they hope to live a happy life, too. Here are two real stories from our readers.
The first story is from Ray. "My cat, Tiger, hates it when I use my iPad because it takes my attention away from him. One year, I had a fall at home and was on the floor for 16 hours. During this time, I was unable to move and couldn't get to the phone to call for help. Tiger stayed by my side until he disappeared under my bed. 'What's he up to ’I wondered. To my surprise, he started to push something towards me. It was my iPad, which I didn’t realize had fallen off the bed and onto the floor. He probably didn't know what it was, but he knew that it made me happy. Thanks to Tiger, I was able to communicate with my friend, Becky, who then told my doctor."
The second story is from Colin." Years ago, my friend Julius saved a bird—a wild Mom cockatoo(鹦鹉)from the side of the road and kept her as a pet in a big cage(笼子）..She lost one of her wings, so she was unable to return to the wild. Soon, two wild cockatoos came visiting and one Dad bird wanted to find his way into the cage. The Mom cockatoo in the cage was soon expecting. But as she couldn't fly. Dad cockatoo built a home in the tree, keeping off everyone who got close to Mom cockatoo .Baby cockatoo would spend his days flying off with his dad, leaving his mom behind. She would sit and wait until they returned home each afternoon. The family stayed together happily."
After reading the stories, don't you think we should get along well with animals No matter they are our pets or live in the wild, they have their feelings. We should respect every life in the world.
（ ）6. ________is the owner of the cat.
A.Becky B.Julius C.Colin D.Ray
（ ）7. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to the
A.phone B.cat C.iPad D.bed
（ ）8.Mom’s cockatoo didn't return to the wild because_______.
A.Julius caught her as a pet B.she was badly hurt and couldn't fly
C.she preferred the life in the cage D.Dad cockatoo built a home in the tree
（ ）9.The main idea of the passage is that______
A.Ray, Becky and Colin are animal lovers B.we shouldn't use iPad too much
C.friends should help each other D.we should respect every life in the world
（ ）10.In which part of a newspaper would you probably read the passage
A.Sports news. B.People and animals. C.Health. D.Travel.
四、语法填空根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。（共10小题，15分）
One day, all feelings were on a vacation on 1 island, and each 2 _________（have） a good time. Suddenly, they were told that a storm was coming.so all rushed to their boats. Love also wanted to avoid the storm, but there were no boats to use.
Just then, Richness was passing by. Love asked, “Richness, can you take me with you ” Richness answered, “No, I can't. There's a lot of gold in my boat. There's no place here for you.”
Sorrow passed by after a while. Again, Love asked for help. But it was useless. "No, I can't take you with me. I am so sad. I want to be by 3 (Ⅰ)."
When Happiness passed by a few minutes later, Love again asked for help. But Happiness was 4 happy that it couldn't care about anyone else. He went away without 5 (say) a word.
Two 6 (three)of the feelings went away. The clouds seemed much 7 (heavy)than ever. The storm was coming soon. Love was in 8 (dangerous).She was growing hopeless, Just then somebody shouted, “Come on, Love, I will take you with me.” Love didn't know who was so kind, but jumped onto the boat 9 (happy).
After getting off the boat, Love met Knowledge. Love asked, "Knowledge, do you know who was so kind to give me a lift when no one else wished to help "
Knowledge smiled, "That was Time."
"Time " asked Love. "But why did Time help me " Knowledge smiled and answered, " 10 only Time is able to understand how valuable（珍贵的） Love is."
五、七选五（共5小题，5分）
Sydney(悉尼)is in the east of Australia.1 ________.It's famous for its Opera House and the Sydney Harbor Bridge.The weather is warm.The temperature is about 12 degrees in winter.And it is about35 degrees in summer.It has beautiful beaches and many parks.
2. ________You can see many visitors in the park from different countries. It's quite a popular park.The only way to see this park is by going“bush(荒野小路) ”.Then you could find some nice gravel(砂砾)roads. 3. ________Of course you will need to travel with food and water. To see a small part of the mountains，you need some days，because there are many roads to get to the Blue Mountains.
Sydney has many beautiful beaches. 4. ________They are Bondi and Manly.Bondi has a nice street with many shops and restaurants.Parking is not hard in the place.Manly is a great beach to go to. If you want to go there，you can take a boat. It's a cheap and great way to see the Sydney harbor. 5. ________ If you are going to visit Sydney，I hope you will enjoy it.
A.The roads can take you to the Blue Mountains. B.It is a lively city. C. These roads can take you to the beaches. D.It will take you about 30 minutes. E.In the west of Sydney, there is a big park called the Blue Mountains. F. Two of them are quite famous. G.It is a beautiful country.
书面表达（25分）请用英语写一篇你到济南的旅游经历。
要求: 1) 语句通顺； 2） 字数80-100
参考答案
一、1-5 BCCAB 6-10 CDCAD 11-15 AADBA
二、1-5 ACBAD
三、1-5 DDCCA 6-10 DABDB
四、1.an 2,had 3.myself 4.so 5.saying 6.thirds 7.heavier 8. danger 9.happily 10. Because
五、BEAFD
六、Have you ever been to Jinan I have been there several times. I think it’s a really beautiful city. I fell in love with it when I first travelled there.
Jinan is the capital of Shandong Province. The weather in summer in Jinan is hot and it is cold in winter. Especially the weather in winter, it is famous for the Winter in Jinan by Lao She.
There are some beautiful places to have fun , such as Baotanical Garden, Baotu Spring and Daming Lake. In the zoo, you can see many kinds of animals walking around and some are sleeping. You can easily buy what you want , because there are lovely restaurants and fantastic gift shops everywhere. Buses and taxis can take you where you want to go .
Welcome to Jinan. I would like to be your tour guide.